A spark-proof silencer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spark -proof silencer, specifically disclose a spark -proof silencer, including the first sleeve, the inside of first sleeve is provided with the second sleeve, and the upper end of second sleeve is connected with the air inlet pipe, the inside of second sleeve is provided with the broken gas broken sound board, and the lower end of second sleeve is installed with the air outlet pipe, positioning block is set up in the outer end of air outlet pipe, and the inner end of second sleeve is provided with the positioning structure, the upper end of air inlet pipe is installed with the connecting seat, and the inboard of connecting seat is provided with the sealing washer, the upper end of sealing washer is installed with the connector, and the upper end of connector is provided with the gas -inducing pipe. The spark -proof silencer, through the sealing treatment to the pipeline connection of spark -proof silencer, effectively avoided the situation that waste gas leaks, improved the sufficiency that waste gas carried out spark -proof silencing, positioned the movement position of fan blade simultaneously, effectively improved the stability when fan blade moved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of spark-proof silencers, specifically a spark-proof silencer. Background Technology

[0002] The exhaust gases emitted by the engines of oilfield workover rigs may contain sparks, especially under heavy loads or when engine malfunctions such as carbon buildup or afterburner occur. This can easily ignite an oil and gas fire. Furthermore, the high-temperature surfaces of the exhaust pipes, when contaminated with oil, can also easily ignite. Therefore, spark-proof silencers are necessary. However, if the pipe connections of existing spark-proof silencers are not sealed, exhaust gases may leak through the gaps, affecting subsequent spark-proofing operations. Therefore, designing a spark-proof silencer is crucial. For example: Chinese Patent Publication No. CN221074405U discloses that, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This spark extinguishing silencer with a cleanable function performs multiple noise reduction treatments on the exhaust gas through the first, second, third, and fourth chambers, resulting in good noise reduction performance; it performs multiple fire extinguishing treatments on the sparks in the exhaust gas through the air inlet pipe, the first baffle, and the second baffle, resulting in good spark extinguishing performance; and it uses a spray valve to spray the inner wall of the first chamber, the first baffle, the first silencer pipe, and the second baffle inside the silencer cylinder to wash and clean the solid particles inside the silencer cylinder, and the solid particles inside the silencer cylinder can be discharged into the ash collection tank for regular cleaning, extending the service life of the silencer.

[0003] Based on existing solutions and actual production and processing, current spark-proof silencers still have some problems, such as: While existing spark-proof silencers can extend the service life of the silencer, there is a high possibility that exhaust gas may leak from the gaps, affecting subsequent spark-proof silencing operations. Therefore, we propose a spark-proof silencer to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a spark-proof silencer to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that although the existing spark-proof silencers can extend the service life of the silencer, there is a high possibility that exhaust gas will leak from the gaps, affecting subsequent spark-proof silencing operations.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a spark-proof silencer, comprising a first sleeve, a second sleeve disposed inside the first sleeve, an air inlet pipe connected to the upper end of the second sleeve, an air-breaking and sound-breaking plate disposed inside the second sleeve, and an air outlet pipe installed at the lower end of the second sleeve. Also includes: A positioning block is provided at the outer end of the air outlet pipe, and a positioning structure is provided at the inner end of the second sleeve. A connecting seat is installed at the upper end of the air inlet pipe, and a sealing gasket is provided on the inner side of the connecting seat. A connector is installed at the upper end of the sealing gasket, and an air duct is provided at the upper end of the connector. A connecting bolt is connected to the inner side of the connector.

[0006] Preferably, the upper end of the first sleeve is provided with a horizontally mounted fixing plate, and a connecting plate is provided on the upper side of the fixing plate, and a connecting bolt is threadedly connected to the inner side of the connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the outer side of the second sleeve is provided with an asbestos layer, and the asbestos layer has a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the asbestos layer is smaller than the diameter of the first sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting seat and the sealing gasket are fitted together, and the diameter of the connecting seat is equal to the diameter of the connecting head, and the connecting head and the connecting bolt are threaded together.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning structure includes a connecting rod disposed at the inner end of the second sleeve, and the inner end of the connecting rod is provided with a support frame in a circular shape, and the connecting rod is arranged at an equal angle about the center of the support frame.

[0010] Preferably, a vertical rod is connected through the inner side of the support frame, and a first limiting plate is horizontally provided at the upper end of the vertical rod, and a baffle body is vertically connected to the inner end of the vertical rod.

[0011] Preferably, a driven sleeve is slidably connected to the outer side of the vertical rod, and the outer end of the driven sleeve is provided with fan blade bodies distributed at equal angles, and the fan blade bodies and the air and sound breaking plate are arranged vertically in correspondence.

[0012] Preferably, the air and sound breaking plate has evenly distributed connecting holes inside, and the lower end of the air and sound breaking plate is equipped with reinforcing plates distributed at equal angles.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the spark-proof silencer effectively avoids the leakage of exhaust gas by sealing the pipe connection of the spark-proof silencer, and improves the sufficiency of the exhaust gas spark-proof silencing. At the same time, the positioning of the fan blade movement position effectively improves the stability of the fan blade movement. 1. It is equipped with a connecting bolt and an asbestos layer. By fully inserting the asbestos layer into the interior of the first sleeve, the positioning block is engaged with the bottom end of the first sleeve. The connecting bolt is vertically screwed on at the connection between the connecting plate and the clamping plate, and the connecting plate and the clamping plate are fastened together. The asbestos layer acts as an interlayer to provide heat insulation, so that the surface of the first sleeve is kept at a low temperature, which facilitates the heat insulation function of the spark-proof silencer. 2. It is equipped with a sealing gasket, a connecting seat, and a connecting base. By contacting the bottom end of the sealing gasket with the connector, the connecting bolt is vertically screwed on at the connection between the connector and the connecting base, and the connecting base and the connector are fastened together. The sealing gasket seals the connection gap between the connector and the connecting base, which helps to improve the sealing performance of the spark-proof silencer pipe connection. 3. It is equipped with a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, and a baffle body. The fan blade body is driven to rotate by waste. The interior of the driven sleeve is penetrated by a vertical rod, so that the driven sleeve rotates around the center of the vertical rod under the drive of the fan blade body. Sliding friction is generated between the bottom end of the baffle body and the upper end of the driven sleeve. Under the action of the baffle body, the movement of the driven sleeve is always kept on the same horizontal plane, which facilitates the directional positioning function of the spark-proof silencer. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the reinforcing plate and the air-breaking and sound-breaking plate of this utility model; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of the connection between the vertical rod and the support frame of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the second sleeve and the positioning block of this utility model; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. First sleeve; 2. Second sleeve; 3. Inlet pipe; 4. Air and sound breaking plate; 5. Outlet pipe; 6. Asbestos layer; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Connecting bolt; 9. Connecting seat; 10. Sealing gasket; 11. Connecting head; 12. Connecting bolt; 13. Air duct; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Support frame; 16. First limiting plate; 17. Vertical rod; 18. Baffle body; 19. Driven sleeve; 20. Fan blade body; 21. Connecting hole; 22. Reinforcing plate; 23. Second limiting plate; 24. Positioning block; 25. Engagement plate. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution: A spark-proof silencer includes: a first sleeve 1, a second sleeve 2, an air inlet pipe 3, a sound-breaking plate 4, an air outlet pipe 5, a connecting rod 14, a support frame 15, a first limiting plate 16, a vertical rod 17, a baffle body 18, a driven sleeve 19, a fan blade body 20, a connecting hole 21, a reinforcing plate 22, a second limiting plate 23, a positioning block 24, and a locking plate 25.

[0018] Specific examples Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, firstly, the first sleeve 1 is placed vertically, with the part connecting the first sleeve 1 to the fixing plate 25 placed on the upper side. The fixing plate 25 is placed horizontally. The inner diameter of the first sleeve 1 is measured, and an asbestos layer 6 of suitable diameter is selected. The asbestos layer 6 has a cylindrical structure. After aligning the asbestos layer 6 with its opening, it is inserted from top to bottom. Friction occurs between the outer wall of the asbestos layer 6 and the inner wall of the first sleeve 1, and a sliding connection is established between the asbestos layer 6 and the first sleeve 1. Until the bottom end of the asbestos layer 6 contacts the first sleeve 1, at which point the asbestos layer 6 is completely inserted into the interior of the first sleeve 1. Next, the part of the second sleeve 2 connected to the vent pipe 5 is placed vertically as the lower end of the second sleeve 2. The vent pipe 5 is aligned with the upper opening of the second sleeve 2 and placed from top to bottom. Friction occurs between the outer wall of the second sleeve 2 and the inner wall of the asbestos layer 6, and the second sleeve 2 and the asbestos layer 6 are slidably connected. A positioning block 2 is provided at the outer end of the vent pipe 5. 4. The positioning block 24 is set at an equal angle to the center of the air outlet pipe 5. When the positioning block 24 is engaged with the bottom end of the first sleeve 1 and the bottom end face of the second sleeve 2 is in contact with the inner bottom end of the first sleeve 1, the pressing of the second sleeve 2 is stopped. At this time, the connecting plate 7 set at the outer end of the second sleeve 2 is in contact with the clamping plate 25, and the bottom end of the connecting plate 7 is in contact with the upper end of the clamping plate 25. The connecting bolt 8 is vertically screwed on at the connection between the connecting plate 7 and the clamping plate 25. The outer end of the connecting bolt 8 is provided with a threaded structure, and the connecting bolt 8 is set at an equal angle to the center of the connecting plate 7. When the connecting bolt 8 is tightened, the connection gap between the connecting plate 7 and the clamping plate 25 is shortened. Under the action of the connecting bolt 8, the connecting plate 7 and the clamping plate 25 are firmly connected. An asbestos layer 6 is provided between the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2. The asbestos layer 6 serves as an interlayer to provide heat insulation, so that the surface of the first sleeve 1 is kept at a low temperature, which facilitates the heat insulation function of the spark-proof silencer.

[0019] Specific examples Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, an air inlet pipe 3 is provided at the upper end of the second sleeve 2, and the interior of the air inlet pipe 3 is connected to the interior of the second sleeve 2. A connector 9 is installed at the upper end of the air inlet pipe 3, and a connector 11 is provided at the lower end of the air intake pipe 13. After aligning the sealing gasket 10 at the lower end of the connector 11 with the upper opening of the connector 9 and pressing the connector 11, friction is generated between the outer wall of the sealing gasket 10 and the inner wall of the connector 9, and the sealing gasket 10 and the connector 9 slide to connect until the bottom surface of the sealing gasket 10 makes contact with the connector 11. When the connector 11 is in contact, the bottom end of the connector 11 is connected to the upper end of the connector 9. The connector 12 is vertically screwed on at the connection between the connector 11 and the connector 9. The outer end of the connector 12 is provided with a threaded structure, and the connector 12 is set at an equal angle with respect to the center of the connector 9. Under the action of the connector 12, the connector 9 and the connector 11 are tightly connected. The sealing gasket 10 seals the connection gap between the connector 11 and the connector 9, which helps to improve the sealing performance of the spark-proof silencer pipe connection.

[0020] Specific examples Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, exhaust gas is introduced through the intake pipe 13 and enters the interior of the second sleeve 2 through the intake pipe 3. It first reaches the upper end of the second sleeve 2, driving the fan blade body 20 to rotate. A driven sleeve 19 is installed at the inner end of the fan blade body 20, and the fan blade body 20 is set at an equal angle to the center of the driven sleeve 19. The interior of the driven sleeve 19 is penetrated by the vertical rod 17, causing the driven sleeve 19 to rotate around the center of the vertical rod 17 under the drive of the fan blade body 20. The upper end of the driven sleeve 19... A baffle body 18 is provided, which is placed horizontally. When the driven sleeve 19 rotates, sliding friction occurs between the bottom end of the baffle body 18 and the top end of the driven sleeve 19. At the same time, sliding friction occurs between the bottom end of the baffle body 18 and the fan blade body 20 and the top end of the air-breaking and sound-breaking plate 4 located inside the second sleeve 2. After the exhaust gas comes into contact with the air-breaking and sound-breaking plate 4, a spark elimination operation is performed. Meanwhile, the exhaust gas reaches the middle of the second sleeve 2 through the interior of the connecting hole 21. The connecting hole 21 is located on the air-breaking and sound-breaking plate 4. The air and sound breaking plates 4 are evenly distributed, and a triangular reinforcing plate 22 is installed at the bottom. The inner end of the reinforcing plate 22 is connected to the outer end of the vertical rod 17. The reinforcing plate 22 is set at an equal angle about the center of the air and sound breaking plate 4. After repeating the above operation, the exhaust gas reaches the bottom of the second sleeve 2 and is discharged through the exhaust pipe 5. The upper and lower ends of the vertical rod 17 pass through the interior of the support frame 15. The support frame 15 has a ring-shaped structure, and the outer end of the support frame 15 is provided with connecting rods 1 distributed at equal angles. 4. The outer end of the connecting rod 14 is connected to the inner end of the second sleeve 2. The upper end of the support frame 15 of the upper group is equipped with the first limiting plate 16, and the lower end of the support frame 15 of the lower group is equipped with the second limiting plate 23. The baffle body 18 is parallel to the first limiting plate 16 and the second limiting plate 23. Under the action of the baffle body 18, the movement of the driven sleeve 19 is always kept on the same horizontal plane, which facilitates the directional positioning function of the spark-proof silencer. This is the method of using the spark-proof silencer.

[0021] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0022] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spark-proof silencer, comprising a first sleeve (1), a second sleeve (2) is provided inside the first sleeve (1), and an air inlet pipe (3) is connected to the upper end of the second sleeve (2), an air-breaking and sound-breaking plate (4) is provided inside the second sleeve (2), and an air outlet pipe (5) is installed at the lower end of the second sleeve (2). Its features are, Also includes: A positioning block (24) is set at the outer end of the air outlet pipe (5), and a positioning structure is set at the inner end of the second sleeve (2). A connecting seat (9) is installed at the upper end of the air inlet pipe (3), and a sealing gasket (10) is set on the inner side of the connecting seat (9). A connector (11) is installed at the upper end of the sealing gasket (10), and an air duct (13) is set at the upper end of the connector (11). A connecting bolt (12) is connected to the inner side of the connector (11).

2. The spark-proof silencer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the first sleeve (1) is horizontally provided with a mounting plate (25), and a connecting plate (7) is provided on the upper side of the mounting plate (25), and a connecting bolt (8) is threaded on the inner side of the connecting plate (7).

3. The spark-proof silencer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the second sleeve (2) is provided with an asbestos layer (6), and the asbestos layer (6) has a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the asbestos layer (6) is smaller than the diameter of the first sleeve (1).

4. The spark-proof silencer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting seat (9) is fitted to the sealing gasket (10), and the diameter of the connecting seat (9) is equal to the diameter of the connecting head (11), and the connecting head (11) is threaded to the connecting bolt (12).

5. A spark-proof silencer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning structure includes a connecting rod (14) disposed at the inner end of the second sleeve (2), and the inner end of the connecting rod (14) is provided with a support frame (15) in a circular structure, and the connecting rod (14) is set at an equal angle with respect to the center of the support frame (15).

6. A spark-proof silencer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support frame (15) has a vertical rod (17) that is connected through the inner side, and a first limiting plate (16) is horizontally provided at the upper end of the vertical rod (17), and a baffle body (18) is vertically connected to the inner end of the vertical rod (17).

7. A spark-proof silencer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the vertical rod (17) is slidably connected to a driven sleeve (19), and the outer end of the driven sleeve (19) is provided with fan blade bodies (20) distributed at equal angles, and the fan blade bodies (20) and the air-breaking and sound-breaking plate (4) are arranged vertically in correspondence.

8. A spark-proof silencer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air and sound breaking plate (4) has evenly distributed connecting holes (21) inside, and the lower end of the air and sound breaking plate (4) is equipped with reinforcing plates (22) that are distributed at equal angles.

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