A soil block breaking device for mine detection
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521272755.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-20
AI Technical Summary
[0004]但是在采集土块时,部分土块结合的较为紧密,由于坚硬土块中可能含有硫化物(如黄铁矿)、砷化物或其他易氧化矿物,工作人员无法直接通过外观判断其内含物,因此常常需要对土块进行破碎,而在矿山附近,一般采用重锤将其粉碎,但是极易导致土块的飞散以及崩溅,影响内容物的充分提取和采集
[0015] This utility model utilizes the cooperation between the base, crushing cylinder, drive rod, pressure block, and protective shell. The crushing cylinder is positioned by foot pedal, and the pressure block can be driven to crush in the bowl-shaped groove by turning the handle. This prevents soil clods from splashing and scattering, making it easier for workers to collect and inspect soil clods.
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Figure CN224667385U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for mine inspection, specifically a soil crushing device for mine inspection. Background Technology
[0002] A mine is a geological body used by humans to extract mineral resources, including ore deposits, ore bodies, ore layers, and the ore within the ore body. The formation of mines is closely related to geological structures, mineral occurrence states, rock types, and other factors. Mines are an important form of natural resource accumulation; through mining and processing, abundant underground resources such as metallic ores, non-metallic ores, oil, and natural gas can be obtained.
[0003] Currently, when inspecting mines, collecting and analyzing soil samples helps determine the economic value of the ore, optimize the selection of mining areas, avoid resource waste, and detect harmful substances in the soil, assessing their pollution risks to the soil, groundwater, and surrounding ecosystems.
[0004] However, when collecting soil clods, some clods are tightly bound. Since hard soil clods may contain sulfides (such as pyrite), arsenides or other easily oxidized minerals, workers cannot directly judge their contents by appearance. Therefore, it is often necessary to break the soil clods. Near the mine, heavy hammers are generally used to crush them, but this can easily cause soil clods to scatter and splash, affecting the full extraction and collection of contents.
[0005] Therefore, we propose to design a soil crushing device for mine testing. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of this utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0008] A soil crushing device for mine testing includes a base with a foot groove running through its interior. A crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A drive rod is connected to the top of the crushing cylinder via a bearing. The drive rod passes through the top of the crushing cylinder and is fixedly connected to fixing blocks on both sides. A sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the drive rod. A pressure block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve. A material intake port is opened on the side wall of the crushing cylinder, and a protective shell is provided outside the material intake port.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the soil crushing device for mine testing described in this utility model, the outer walls of the sleeve are fixedly connected to both sides, and the inner walls of the crushing cylinder are provided with both sides. The limiting rods and the limiting grooves are slidably connected to each other, which facilitates limiting the movement direction of the sleeve and enables it to rise and fall stably.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the soil clod crushing device for mining inspection described in this utility model, a bowl-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, and the bottom of the pressing block is a bowl-shaped protrusion. The pressing block and the bowl-shaped groove are correspondingly fitted. The bowl-shaped groove facilitates the placement of the soil clod to be crushed, making it less likely to roll out during crushing.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the soil crushing device for mine testing described in this utility model, the protective shell has a window corresponding to the material inlet on its outside. The protective shell is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crushing cylinder. The positional relationship between the window and the material inlet can be adjusted by rotating the protective shell, which facilitates the closing and opening of the crushing cylinder.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the soil crushing device for mine testing described in this utility model, handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed block, and anti-slip rubber sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handles. The operator can easily drive the drive rod to rotate by turning the handle, thereby driving the pressing block to rise and fall.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the soil crushing device for mine testing described in this utility model, the protective shell is made of tempered glass, which makes it easier for workers to determine the placement of the soil blocks from the outside, so as to facilitate better crushing.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] This utility model utilizes the cooperation between the base, crushing cylinder, drive rod, pressure block, and protective shell. The crushing cylinder is positioned by foot pedal, and the pressure block can be driven to crush in the bowl-shaped groove by turning the handle. This prevents soil clods from splashing and scattering, making it easier for workers to collect and inspect soil clods. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a soil crushing device for mine testing according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This utility model relates to a three-dimensional soil crushing device for mine testing. Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 3 This utility model relates to a three-dimensional soil crushing device for mine testing. Figure 2 .
[0020] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Foot groove; 3. Crushing cylinder; 301. Bowl-shaped groove; 4. Drive rod; 5. Fixing block; 501. Handle; 6. Sleeve; 601. Limiting rod; 602. Limiting groove; 7. Pressing block; 8. Feed port; 9. Protective shell; 901. Window. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, in actual manufacturing, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.
[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a soil crushing device for mine testing, including a base 1, a foot groove 2 through the inside of the base 1, a crushing cylinder 3 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a drive rod 4 connected to the top bearing of the crushing cylinder 3, the drive rod 4 passing through the top of the crushing cylinder 3 and fixed blocks 5 fixedly connected to both sides, and a sleeve 6 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the drive rod 4.
[0025] Limiting rods 601 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the sleeve 6, and limiting grooves 602 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 3. The limiting rods 601 and the limiting grooves 602 are slidably connected to each other, which facilitates limiting the movement direction of the sleeve 6 and makes it stable to rise and fall.
[0026] A pressure block 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve 6. A bowl-shaped groove 301 is opened at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 3. The bottom of the pressure block 7 is bowl-shaped and protrudes. The pressure block 7 and the bowl-shaped groove 301 correspond and fit together. The bowl-shaped groove 301 is convenient for placing the soil clods to be crushed, so that they are not easy to roll out during crushing.
[0027] The crushing cylinder 3 has a material inlet 8 on its side wall, and a protective shell 9 is provided outside the material inlet 8. The protective shell 9 is made of tempered glass, which makes it easy for the staff to determine the placement position of the soil clods from the outside, so as to better crush them.
[0028] The protective shell 9 has a window 901 on its outside that corresponds to the feed inlet 8. The protective shell 9 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 3. By rotating the protective shell 9, the positional relationship between the window 901 and the feed inlet 8 can be adjusted, making it convenient to close and open the crushing cylinder 3.
[0029] In this embodiment, handles 501 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed block 5. Anti-slip rubber sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handles 501. The operator can easily drive the drive rod 4 to rotate by rotating the handles 501, thereby driving the pressure block 7 to rise and fall.
[0030] When in use, first place the base 1 on a solid ground, then rotate the protective shell 9 so that the window 901 corresponds to the material inlet 8. Then, place relatively hard soil into the crushing cylinder 3. The operator then inserts his foot into the foot groove 2 and keeps the crushing cylinder 3 stable by stepping on the base 1, while rotating the protective shell 9 to move the window 901 away from the material inlet 8.
[0031] Then, the staff rotated the handle 501 of the heavy arm with both hands to drive the drive rod 4 to rotate. With the threaded connection between the drive rod 4 and the sleeve 6, the sleeve 6 and the pressure block 7 were driven to descend and gradually approach the bowl-shaped groove 301, finally crushing the soil clods.
[0032] After crushing, turn handle 501 to lift block 7, turn protective shell 9 to make window 901 coincide with material outlet 8, and then pour out crushed soil for inspection and analysis of internal components.
[0033] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A soil crushing device for mine inspection, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) has a foot groove (2) running through it. The base (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing cylinder (3). The crushing cylinder (3) is connected to a drive rod (4) by a bearing at the top. The drive rod (4) runs through the top of the crushing cylinder (3) and is fixedly connected to a fixing block (5) on both sides. The drive rod (4) is threadedly connected to a sleeve (6) on the outer side wall. The sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to a pressure block (7) at the bottom. The crushing cylinder (3) has a material intake port (8) on its side wall. The material intake port (8) is provided with a protective shell (9) on its outside.
2. The soil crushing device for mine testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, Limiting rods (601) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the sleeve (6), and limiting grooves (602) are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (3). The limiting rods (601) and the limiting grooves (602) are slidably connected.
3. The soil crushing device for mine testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the crushing cylinder (3) is provided with a bowl-shaped groove (301), and the bottom of the pressing block (7) is a bowl-shaped protrusion. The pressing block (7) and the bowl-shaped groove (301) are correspondingly matched.
4. The soil crushing device for mine testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective shell (9) has a window (901) on its outside that corresponds to the material inlet (8), and the protective shell (9) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crushing cylinder (3).
5. A soil crushing device for mine testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing block (5) is fixedly connected to handles (501) on both sides, and the outer wall of the handle (501) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip rubber sleeve.
6. The soil crushing device for mine testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective shell (9) is made of tempered glass.