A fire safe capsule

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fireproof safety cabin belongs to emergency shelter technical field, including cabin, the outer wall surface of cabin is provided with heat radiation reflection layer, and the inner wall surface of cabin is provided with heat insulating layer, the water chamber that can contain cooling water is seted up between the inner and outer wall surface of cabin, to form water cooling layer between the outer wall surface of cabin to the inner wall surface of cabin, and water supply pipe, drain pipe and pump body are seted up to water chamber, to pump cooling water to water chamber, make cooling water in water chamber and cabin carry out heat exchange, to realize the cooling of cabin. The utility model discloses through heat radiation reflection layer carries out heat radiation reflection to insulate a large amount of heat, and water cooling layer then through cooling water carries away the heat that transmits to cabin, then through heat insulating layer absorbs the heat that penetrates water cooling layer, prevents the heat from entering to the inside of cabin, through the construction three -layer fire -resistant heat -insulating system, to effectively insulate the influence of external temperature to the environment in cabin, guarantees the safety of the refuge personnel in cabin.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of emergency refuge technology, specifically relating to a fireproof safety cabin. Background Technology

[0002] With the large-scale construction of high-rise buildings, the related issues of high-rise building fires have attracted increasing attention. In the event of a fire, the existence of high floors forces people on higher floors to spend more time escaping and they are more likely to become exhausted during the escape process. This also shows that traditional escape methods are difficult to deal with high-rise fires.

[0003] Current methods for fighting fires in high-rise buildings mainly involve constructing high-rise fire protection systems to extinguish fires in their initial stages. Additionally, individual safety cabins can be set up as a means of self-rescue for residents. While these safety cabins are fireproof, their fireproof and heat-insulating capabilities rely on a single fireproof and heat-insulating material structure, which places higher demands on the structural strength and high-temperature resistance of the cabin.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a fireproof safety cabin that can isolate the interior space from the outside world by arranging multiple protective structures, thereby ensuring the safety of personnel. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to one or more of the above-mentioned defects or improvement needs of the existing technology, this utility model provides a fireproof safety cabin, which effectively isolates the influence of external heat sources on the cabin's ambient temperature by constructing a three-layer protection system.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a fireproof safety cabin, which includes a cabin body. A heat radiation reflective layer is provided on the outer wall of the cabin, and a heat insulation layer is provided on the inner wall of the cabin; A water chamber for accommodating cooling water is provided between the inner and outer walls of the cabin, thereby forming a water-cooled layer between the outer and inner walls of the cabin. A water supply pipe and a drain pipe are provided corresponding to the water chamber. One end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water chamber, and the other end is an inlet for receiving cooling water. One end of the drain pipe is connected to the water chamber, and the other end is a drain for discharging cooling water. A pump body is provided corresponding to the water supply pipe. The pump body pumps cooling water into the water chamber, allowing the cooling water to exchange heat with the cabin body in the water chamber, thereby cooling the cabin body.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the cabin includes a first shell and a second shell disposed inside the first shell, a water chamber is formed between the first shell and the second shell, and the first shell and the second shell are fixedly connected by a connector.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the connecting members are a plurality of those arranged circumferentially at intervals along the outer peripheral wall of the second housing; And / or, The inner wall surface of the bottom of the first housing is in contact with the outer wall surface of the bottom of the second housing.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the thickness of the heat radiation reflective layer is 2~3mm, and the heat radiation reflective layer is made of inorganic silicate, aluminum silicate fiber, heat reflective material and hollow ceramic microspheres. And / or, The thickness of the insulation layer is 20mm, and the material of the insulation layer is aerogel insulation cotton.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, a pressure relief valve is provided on the outer wall of the cabin, and the pressure relief valve is connected to the water chamber to balance the pressure inside the water chamber.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the safety cabin also includes a frame, which is disposed inside the cabin body and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabin body to support the cabin body.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the safety cabin also includes at least one support base, and the bottom of the cabin body is provided with a through hole that matches the support base; The support seat passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the frame. The end of the support seat away from the cabin body abuts against the ground.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, one end of the drain pipe is connected to the top of the water chamber, and the other end is located at the bottom of the chamber, so that when the cooling water fills the water chamber, the cooling water overflows into the drain pipe and is discharged from the drain pipe.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model, a constraint member is provided between the drain pipe and the cabin body, one end of the constraint member is fixedly connected to the cabin body, and the other end is fastened to the drain pipe.

[0015] As a further improvement of this utility model, it also includes a storage box, the access end of the water supply pipe is connected to the storage box, and the storage box is provided with a water inlet pipe for receiving cooling water; And / or, It also includes at least one spray head, which is disposed on the outer wall of the cabin and connected to the water supply pipe to spray cooling water in the water supply pipe onto the outer wall of the cabin.

[0016] The aforementioned improved technical features can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0017] In summary, the technical solutions conceived by this utility model have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: (1) The fireproof safety cabin of this utility model reflects heat radiation through a heat radiation reflection layer to isolate a large amount of heat, while the water cooling layer carries away the heat transferred to the cabin through cooling water. Finally, the heat penetrating the water cooling layer is absorbed through the heat insulation layer. By constructing a three-layer fireproof and heat insulation system, the influence of external temperature on the cabin environment can be effectively isolated. (2) The fireproof safety cabin of this utility model, through the setting of the first shell and the second shell, forms a water chamber in the gap between the two, and the water chamber formed on the cabin body can cover the entire internal space of the cabin body to achieve good internal and external temperature insulation. At the same time, a connecting piece is provided between the first shell and the second shell to ensure the structural stability of the cabin body. (3) The fireproof safety cabin of this utility model has a frame provided on the inner wall of the second shell, and the frame is attached to the inner wall of the second shell, thereby supporting the cabin body. The support seat or traveling mechanism used to support the safety cabin is fixedly connected to the frame, so that the frame serves as the support structure of the entire safety cabin, while the cabin body does not bear the weight of the entire safety cabin, thereby protecting the cabin body structure. (4) The fireproof safety cabin of this utility model is equipped with a sprinkler head, which sprays water onto the outer wall of the cabin and absorbs a large amount of heat through the evaporation of water, thereby protecting the cabin structure. (5) The fireproof safety cabin of this utility model is equipped with a storage box so that when the external water supply is cut off, the cooling water in the storage box can ensure the basic operation of the cooling system (i.e., disconnect the water supply of the spray head to ensure the water supply of the water chamber). The storage box can receive external water supply and cooling water after the heat exchange operation is completed. Thus, the cooling system can achieve water circulation operation after the external water supply is cut off, and extend its operation time in emergency environment. (6) The fireproof safety chamber of this utility model is equipped with a pressure relief valve to ensure stable pressure inside the water chamber. Under the premise of sufficient water volume, it ensures that the temperature of the cooling water in the water chamber will not exceed 95°C. In addition to ensuring that the chamber structure will not be damaged by high pressure, it can also ensure the cooling effect of the cooling water. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fireproof safety cabin in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the fireproof safety cabin structure in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the multi-layer structure of the fireproof safety cabin in this embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water supply pipe and the drainage pipe in the embodiment of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the fireproof safety cabin in this embodiment of the utility model; In all the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same technical features, specifically: 1. Hull; 101. First hull; 102. Second hull; 103. Water chamber; 104. Heat radiation reflective layer; 105. Insulation layer; 106. Connector; 107. Pressure relief valve; 2. Water supply pipe; 201. Inlet; 202. Water supply end; 203. First pump; 204. Second pump; 3. Drain pipe; 301. Drain end; 4. Sprinkler head; 5. Frame; 6. Support base; 7. Running wheels. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0024] Example: The fireproof safety cabin in the preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: Figures 1-6 As shown, the safety cabin includes a cabin body 1. A heat radiation reflective layer 104 is provided on the outer wall of the cabin body 1, and a heat insulation layer 105 is provided on the inner wall of the cabin body 1. A water chamber 103 is provided in the cabin body 1, which can contain cooling water to form a water-cooled layer between the outer wall and the inner wall of the cabin body 1. Thus, the entire cabin body 1 forms a three-layer heat insulation structure of heat radiation reflective layer 104, water-cooled layer and heat insulation layer 105, so as to effectively isolate the influence of external heat sources on the internal environment of the cabin body 1.

[0025] Specifically, the cabin 1 is provided with a water supply port and a drain port, which are connected to the water chamber 103 respectively. A water supply pipe 2 and a drain pipe 3 are provided corresponding to the water chamber 103. One end of the water supply pipe 2 is the water supply end 202, which is connected to the water supply port of the cabin 1. The other end is the inlet end 201, which is used to connect to cooling water, so that the cooling water can enter the water chamber 103 from the inlet end 201. One end of the drain pipe 3 is the water inlet end, and the other end is the drain end 301, which is used to discharge the cooling water in the water chamber 103. A pump body is provided corresponding to the water supply pipe 2 to pump the cooling water into the water chamber 103. The cooling water exchanges heat with the cabin 1 to cool the cabin 1, thereby achieving the isolation of the temperature inside and outside the cabin 1. Furthermore, the cooling water is flowing water. During emergency use, it is continuously supplied through the water supply pipe 2, and the drain pipe 3 also discharges the cooling water that has completed heat exchange, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.

[0026] Furthermore, the thickness of the heat radiation reflective layer 104 is 2-3 mm. The heat radiation reflective layer 104 is made of inorganic silicate, aluminum silicate fiber, heat reflective material, and hollow ceramic microspheres. The hollow ceramic microspheres are preferably hollow β-phase alumina ceramic microspheres. The thickness of the heat insulation layer 105 is 20 mm, and the material of the heat insulation layer 105 is aerogel insulation cotton. The heat radiation reflective layer 104 is used for heat radiation reflection to isolate external heat sources. The heat passing through the heat radiation reflective layer 104 is transferred to the cabin 1. The water-cooling layer exchanges heat with the cabin 1, thereby carrying away the heat from the cabin 1 to maintain the temperature stability of the cabin 1 structure. The heat insulation layer 105, located on the inner wall of the cabin 1, can also be a heat-absorbing layer to absorb and isolate the heat passing through the cabin 1, preventing heat loss into the interior space of the cabin 1. More preferably, the material of the cabin 1 is aluminum alloy.

[0027] Furthermore, the water chamber 103 can be a water pipe, which can be multiple U-shaped pipes connected in series. The water pipe passes through each wall of the cabin 1, so that the water-cooled layer formed by the water pipe can cover the internal environment of the cabin 1, thereby forming a good three-layer fireproof and heat-insulating structure of heat radiation reflection layer 104, water-cooled layer and heat insulation layer 105.

[0028] Furthermore, the cabin 1 includes a first shell 101 and a second shell 102 disposed inside the first shell 101. A gap is left between the first shell 101 and the second shell 102 to form a water chamber 103 between the two shells. The water chamber 103 can cover the second shell 102, thereby forming a corresponding water-cooled layer between the first shell 101 and the second shell 102. More preferably, a connector 106 is provided between the first shell 101 and the second shell 102, so that the first shell 101 and the second shell 102 are connected as a whole, thereby ensuring the structural stability between the two shells.

[0029] In one embodiment, a plurality of connectors 106 are provided between the first housing 101 and the second housing 102. The connectors 106 are beam structures, with their two side walls connected to the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 respectively. The beams are arranged circumferentially at intervals along the outer peripheral wall of the second housing 102 (i.e., the wall of the second housing 102 near the first housing 101). Further, the beams can be annular structures, fitted onto the outer peripheral wall of the second housing 102, and are arranged vertically at intervals. In this case, the beams divide the water chamber 103 into multiple spaces, and correspondingly, connecting holes are provided on the beams to ensure communication between the spaces.

[0030] In another embodiment, the second housing 102 is tightly fitted to the first housing 101, meaning the bottom of the first housing 101 abuts against the bottom of the second housing 102, and the inner wall of the first housing 101 and the outer wall of the second housing 102 are in contact. This allows the two housings to be fixedly connected via a bottom structure. Alternatively, the bottom plate of the second housing 102 can be the same as the bottom plate of the first housing 101. Furthermore, while the second housing 102 and the first housing 101 are fixedly connected via a bottom structure, connecting members 106 are still needed to maintain structural stability. Correspondingly, multiple connecting members 106 are provided on the top of the second housing 102, spaced apart along the length of the second housing 102.

[0031] Furthermore, a first through hole is provided on the cabin 1 for installing a door, so that the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 also have corresponding through holes, and a pipe is provided between the first housing 101 and the second housing 102, with the pipe connected to the two through holes respectively, so that the water chamber 103 formed between them remains sealed. Correspondingly, the pump body is located inside the cabin 1, so that multiple opposing through holes are provided between the first housing 101 and the second housing 102, through which the water supply pipe 2 and the drain pipe 3 pass. Similarly, a pipe is provided for each of the two opposing through holes to seal the water chamber 103.

[0032] Furthermore, a frame 5 is provided on the inner wall of the second shell 102. The frame 5 includes a plurality of annular supports spaced apart along the width direction. The annular supports are respectively connected to the top surface, bottom surface and two sides of the second shell 102. Reinforcing ribs are provided between each annular support to form a frame structure for supporting the entire cabin 1.

[0033] Furthermore, at least one support base 6 is provided at the bottom of the cabin 1. At least one second through hole and one third through hole are respectively provided in the first shell 101 and the second shell 102. The number of second through holes and third through holes corresponds one-to-one with the number of support bases 6, and the second through holes and third through holes are aligned so that one end of the support base 6 can pass through the two through holes. The support base 6 is fixedly connected to the frame 5 structure, and the end of the support base 6 away from the cabin 1 abuts against the ground. More preferably, a support beam is provided between each support base 6 to realize the fixed connection between each support base 6, and the support beam is fixedly connected to the frame 5 to enhance the connection strength between the support base 6 and the frame 5. Correspondingly, a traveling wheel 7 is provided at the bottom of the support base 6 to form a traveling mechanism, thereby facilitating the movement of the safety cabin.

[0034] Furthermore, the water supply inlet is located near the bottom of hull 1, and correspondingly, such as Figure 5 As shown, the drain outlet is located near the top of the cabin 1, and the water supply outlet and drain outlet are located on the second shell 102. Correspondingly, the drain end 301 of the drain pipe 3, the inlet end 201 and the water supply end 202 of the water supply pipe 2, and the first pump 203 corresponding to the water supply pipe 2 are all located at the bottom of the cabin 1, so that the water supply pipe 2 continuously supplies water to the bottom of the water chamber 103, causing the water level in the water chamber 103 to gradually rise until the water chamber 103 is filled. The inlet end of the drain pipe 3 is higher than the outer peripheral wall of the second shell 102 by a certain distance, so that the water level in the water chamber 103 will overflow into the inlet end of the drain pipe 3 after it is higher than the top end of the second shell 102, and then be discharged from the drain end 301 along the drain pipe 3, thereby ensuring that the cooling water fills the water chamber 103. More preferably, a pressure relief valve 107 is provided on the outer wall of the cabin 1. The pressure relief valve 107 is connected to the water chamber 103 to balance the pressure inside the water chamber 103, so as to cope with the pressure change inside the water chamber 103 caused by the rise in cooling water temperature. Preferably, the pressure relief valve 107 is located at the top of the cabin 1.

[0035] Furthermore, the drain pipe 3 extends from the bottom of the compartment to the top of the compartment. A constraint member is provided between the drain pipe 3 and the compartment 1. One end of the constraint member is fixedly connected to the compartment 1, and the other end is securely connected to the drain pipe 3. Multiple constraint members are spaced apart along the axial direction of the drain pipe 3. More preferably, the constraint member is a snap-fit ​​structure to securely fasten the drain pipe 3 to the inner wall of the compartment 1. Additionally, a groove is provided on the vertical structure of the frame 5 to embed the drain pipe 3, thereby fixing the drain pipe 3.

[0036] Furthermore, the fire-resistant safety cabin also includes at least one sprinkler head 4, which is disposed on the outer wall of the cabin 1 and connected to a water supply pipe 2. A second pump 204 is provided between the water supply end 202 of the water supply pipe 2 and the sprinkler head 4 to control the water supply of the sprinkler pipeline. More preferably, the sprinkler head 4 is disposed on the top of the cabin 1 to spray the outer wall of the cabin 1, thereby protecting the outer perimeter of the cabin 1 through heat absorption by water evaporation.

[0037] Furthermore, the fire-resistant safety compartment also includes a storage tank. The inlet end 201 of the water supply pipe 2 is connected to the storage tank for water supply. The storage tank is equipped with a water inlet pipe to receive external water supply, allowing cooling water to be supplied through the storage tank when external water supply to the cooling system is unavailable. More preferably, the drain end 301 of the drain pipe 3 is also connected to the storage tank, allowing the water discharged from the drain pipe 3 to flow back into the storage tank, thus ensuring the water supply for the entire cooling system. This enables the circulation of cooling water in the absence of external water supply, ensuring sufficient water in the water chamber 103 for heat exchange. Further explanation: when switching to water supply from the storage tank, the second pump 204 no longer pumps water from the water supply pipe 2 into the spray head 4, prioritizing the cooling water supply to the water chamber 103.

[0038] Furthermore, a smoke sensor and / or temperature sensor are installed outside the cabin 1, and a corresponding control module is installed inside the cabin 1. When the smoke sensor and / or temperature sensor detects the presence of smoke or an increase in indoor temperature, the first pump 203 and the storage tank water pump are immediately started to fill the cooling water in the water chamber 103 and the storage tank in advance.

[0039] Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fireproof safety cabin, characterized in that, Including the cabin, A heat radiation reflective layer is provided on the outer wall of the cabin, and a heat insulation layer is provided on the inner wall of the cabin; A water chamber for accommodating cooling water is provided between the inner and outer walls of the cabin, thereby forming a water-cooled layer between the outer and inner walls of the cabin. A water supply pipe and a drain pipe are provided corresponding to the water chamber. One end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water chamber, and the other end is an inlet for receiving cooling water. One end of the drain pipe is connected to the water chamber, and the other end is a drain for discharging cooling water. A pump body is provided corresponding to the water supply pipe. The pump body pumps cooling water into the water chamber, allowing the cooling water to exchange heat with the cabin body in the water chamber, thereby cooling the cabin body.

2. The fireproof safety cabin according to claim 1, wherein, The cabin includes a first shell and a second shell disposed inside the first shell. A water chamber is formed between the first shell and the second shell, and the first shell and the second shell are fixedly connected by a connector.

3. The fireproof safety cabin according to claim 2, wherein, The connecting members are a plurality of those arranged circumferentially at intervals along the outer peripheral wall of the second housing; And / or, The inner wall surface of the bottom of the first housing is in contact with the outer wall surface of the bottom of the second housing.

4. The fireproof safety cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, The thickness of the heat radiation reflective layer is 2-3 mm, and the heat radiation reflective layer is made of inorganic silicate, aluminum silicate fiber, heat reflective material and hollow ceramic microspheres. And / or, The thickness of the insulation layer is 20mm, and the material of the insulation layer is aerogel insulation cotton.

5. The fire-resistant safety cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, A pressure relief valve is installed on the outer wall of the cabin, and the pressure relief valve is connected to the water chamber to balance the pressure inside the water chamber.

6. The fireproof safety cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, The safety cabin also includes a frame, which is disposed inside the cabin and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabin to support the cabin.

7. The fireproof safety cabin according to claim 6, wherein, The safety cabin also includes at least one support base, and the bottom of the cabin body has a through hole that matches the support base; The support seat passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the frame. The end of the support seat away from the cabin body abuts against the ground.

8. The fireproof safety cabin according to claim 2 or 3, wherein, One end of the drain pipe is connected to the top of the water chamber, and the other end is located at the bottom of the hull, so that when the water chamber is filled with cooling water, the cooling water overflows into the drain pipe and is discharged from the drain pipe.

9. The fireproof safety cabin according to claim 8, wherein, A constraint member is provided between the drain pipe and the cabin body. One end of the constraint member is fixedly connected to the cabin body, and the other end is tightly connected to the drain pipe.

10. The fireproof safety cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, It also includes a storage tank, the access end of which is connected to the storage tank, and the storage tank is equipped with an inlet pipe for receiving cooling water; And / or, It also includes at least one spray head, which is disposed on the outer wall of the cabin and connected to the water supply pipe to spray cooling water in the water supply pipe onto the outer wall of the cabin.

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