An integrated equipment for washing and drying Chinese medicinal herbs
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522272848.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-28
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,中药材在冲洗后,一般采用自然晾干或使用风机对中药材干燥处理,这种处理方式较为缓慢,并且由于药材无法主动翻转,导致风机或自然晾干的效果并不好,因此,为了提高中药材的干燥效率,设计了一种中药材清洗晾干一体化设备,以便于解决上述提出的问题
在本实用新型中,通过设置的能够转动的支撑板、限位环和热风机等结构,能够在中药材在受到热风机烘干处理时,还能够利用支撑板带动中药材转动,使堆积在一侧的中药材转动分散以便于烘干,并且支撑板还在带动中药材转动时,带动中药材持续移动,产生一定的离心力将中药材上的清洁水甩下,以便于中药材的烘干,提高烘干效率。
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Figure CN224700693U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and in particular to an integrated equipment for cleaning and drying traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technology
[0002] Before being used, Chinese medicinal herbs need to undergo specific processing, including washing, drying, peeling, slicing, or powdering. The washing and drying processes are particularly important. For washing Chinese medicinal herbs, a washing machine is required. The washing machine includes a water spraying mechanism and a soaking mechanism, as well as a transport mechanism for the Chinese medicinal herbs, thus realizing two cleaning methods: soaking and rinsing. After washing, the Chinese medicinal herbs also need to be dried to improve their preservation effect.
[0003] Currently, after rinsing, Chinese medicinal herbs are generally dried naturally or using a fan. This method is relatively slow, and because the herbs cannot be actively turned over, the drying effect of the fan or natural air drying is not good. Therefore, in order to improve the drying efficiency of Chinese medicinal herbs, an integrated equipment for washing and drying Chinese medicinal herbs has been designed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address this problem, this application provides an integrated equipment for cleaning and drying Chinese medicinal herbs.
[0005] The integrated washing and drying equipment for Chinese medicinal materials provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: An integrated washing and drying equipment for Chinese medicinal materials includes an integrated box. One side of the integrated box is a washing chamber, and the other side is a drying chamber. A through groove is opened between the washing chamber and the drying chamber. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drying chamber. An installation rod is inserted into the upper end of the rotating rod. A support plate with several holes on its surface is fixedly connected to the lower end of the installation rod. A limiting ring is also fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate. A fixing plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the installation rod. A hot air fan is installed on the fixing plate. The drive assembly is fixedly installed at the lower end of the integrated box and is used to drive the mounting rod and rotating rod to rotate, thereby accelerating the drying process of Chinese medicinal materials.
[0006] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a first gear, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the first gear, a half gear that can mesh with the first gear on one side, a stepper motor fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the half gear, and the stepper motor fixedly installed at the lower end of the integrated box.
[0007] Preferably, a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first gear, and the upper end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the integrated box.
[0008] Preferably, two cleaning pipes are fixedly installed inside the cleaning chamber, the two cleaning pipes are distributed vertically, and a feeding plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of each cleaning pipe, and the feeding plate has mesh holes.
[0009] Preferably, a collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and a filter screen is fixedly installed on the collection box.
[0010] Preferably, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, and a cleaning pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying pipe.
[0011] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects: In this invention, by using a rotatable support plate, a limiting ring, and a hot air blower, the Chinese medicinal materials can be rotated by the support plate while being dried by the hot air blower. This allows the materials piled on one side to be dispersed for easier drying. Furthermore, as the support plate rotates the materials, it also causes them to move continuously, generating centrifugal force to shake off the clean water from the materials, thus facilitating drying and improving drying efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body of the embodiment of the application; Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of the main body of the embodiment of the application; Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the main body of the embodiment of the application; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the support plate, limiting ring, and mounting rod in the embodiment of the application.
[0013] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Integrated box; 2. Rotating rod; 3. Mounting rod; 4. Support plate; 5. Limiting ring; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Hot air blower; 8. Gear No. 1; 9. Torsion spring; 10. Half gear; 11. Stepper motor; 12. Cleaning pipe; 13. Conveying pipe; 14. Collection box; 15. Discharge plate. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.
[0015] This application discloses an integrated device for washing and drying Chinese medicinal herbs. (Refer to...) Figure 1-4A Chinese herbal medicine washing and drying integrated equipment includes an integrated box 1, with a washing chamber on one side and a drying chamber on the other side. A through groove is provided between the washing chamber and the drying chamber. A rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drying chamber. An installation rod 3 is inserted into the upper end of the rotating rod 2. A support plate 4 with several holes on its surface is fixedly connected to the lower end of the installation rod 3. A limiting ring 5 is also fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 4. A fixing plate 6 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the installation rod 3. A hot air blower 7 is installed on the fixing plate 6. The hot air blower 7 can dry the Chinese herbal medicines that enter the support plate 4. The drive assembly is fixedly installed at the lower end of the integrated box 1 and is used to drive the mounting rod 3 and the rotating rod 2 to rotate, thereby accelerating the drying process of Chinese medicinal materials. Specifically, the drive assembly includes a first gear 8, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2. A half gear 10 that can mesh with the first gear 8 is provided on one side. A stepper motor 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the half gear 10. The stepper motor 11 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the integrated box 1.
[0016] Stepper motor 11 drives half gear 10 to rotate, half gear 10 drives first gear 8 to rotate, which in turn drives upper rotating rod 2 and mounting rod 3 to rotate. Mounting rod 3 drives support plate 4 to rotate, and also drives Chinese medicinal materials to rotate, so that the Chinese medicinal materials piled on one side can rotate and disperse for drying.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the upper end of the first gear 8 is fixedly connected to the torsion spring 9, and the upper end of the torsion spring 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the integrated box 1. The torsion spring 9 is used to drive the first gear 8 to separate from the half gear 10 and then return to its original state, so that the upper support plate 4 rotates intermittently clockwise and counterclockwise, thereby driving the clustered Chinese medicinal materials to disperse, so as to facilitate the drying of the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0018] Two cleaning pipes 12 are fixedly installed inside the cleaning chamber, and the two cleaning pipes 12 are distributed vertically, as follows: Figure 2 As shown, each cleaning pipe 12 has a discharge plate 15 fixedly installed at its lower end. The discharge plate 15 has mesh holes for discharging cleaning water.
[0019] A collection box 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning chamber to collect mud and water, thus saving water resources. A filter screen is fixedly installed on the collection box 14 to filter impurities in the mud and water. A conveying pipe 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 14, and a cleaning pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying pipe 13. The filtered water can be conveyed to the cleaning pipe 12 for recycling, thus saving water resources.
[0020] The implementation principle of the integrated washing and drying equipment for Chinese medicinal materials in this application embodiment is as follows: The Chinese medicinal materials to be washed are put into the washing chamber from the top and roll down along the two feed plates 15. During the rolling and dropping, the washing pipe 12 continuously sprays clean water to wash the Chinese medicinal materials, washing away the residual impurities and dirt. The washed water falls into the lower collection box 14 and is filtered by the filter screen, so that the clean water can be recycled several times, saving a certain amount of water resources. After washing, the Chinese medicinal materials enter the support plate 4 along the lower feed plate 15 and the through groove. Then, the hot air fan 7 is started to blow the water into the support plate 4. The Chinese medicinal herbs are dried, and the stepper motor 11 is started at the same time. The stepper motor 11 drives the half gear 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear 8 to rotate. The first gear 8 drives the upper rotating rod 2 and the mounting rod 3 to rotate. The mounting rod 3 drives the support plate 4 to rotate, and also drives the Chinese medicinal herbs to rotate. This rotation disperses the Chinese medicinal herbs piled on one side to facilitate drying. At the same time, the intermittent rotation also generates a certain centrifugal force, which shakes off the residual cleaning water on the Chinese medicinal herbs, thereby accelerating the drying process. After drying, the mounting rod 3 is pulled from the top to remove the support plate 4 and the Chinese medicinal herbs.
[0021] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change. Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. An integrated equipment for washing and drying Chinese medicinal materials, comprising an integrated box (1), characterized in that: The integrated box (1) has a cleaning chamber on one side and a drying chamber on the other side. A through groove is provided between the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber. A rotating rod (2) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drying chamber. An installation rod (3) is inserted into the upper end of the rotating rod (2). A support plate (4) with several holes on its surface is fixedly connected to the lower end of the installation rod (3). A limiting ring (5) is also fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate (4). A fixing plate (6) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the installation rod (3). A hot air blower (7) is installed on the fixing plate (6). The drive assembly is fixedly installed at the lower end of the integrated box (1) to drive the mounting rod (3) and the rotating rod (2) to rotate, thereby accelerating the drying process of Chinese medicinal materials.
2. The integrated washing and drying equipment for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a first gear (8), with a rotating rod (2) fixedly connected to the upper end of the first gear (8). A half gear (10) that can mesh with the first gear (8) is provided on one side. A stepper motor (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the half gear (10). The stepper motor (11) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the integrated box (1).
3. The integrated washing and drying equipment for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the first gear (8) is fixedly connected to the torsion spring (9), and the upper end of the torsion spring (9) is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the integrated box (1).
4. The integrated washing and drying equipment for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two cleaning pipes (12) are fixedly installed inside the cleaning chamber. The two cleaning pipes (12) are distributed vertically. Each cleaning pipe (12) has a feeding plate (15) fixedly installed at its lower end. The feeding plate (15) has mesh openings.
5. The integrated washing and drying equipment for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: A collection box (14) is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and a filter screen is fixedly installed on the collection box (14).
6. The integrated washing and drying equipment for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collection box (14) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (13) on one side, and a cleaning pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying pipe (13).