A device for detecting microorganisms in chili powder
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521521288.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-21
AI Technical Summary
目前,对辣椒面进行微生物检测时,通常需要先将辣椒面样品进行稀释、培养等一系列操作,在操作过程中容易受到外界环境因素的干扰,导致检测结果不准确
本实用新型在操作室内设有稀释筒,检测前通过杀菌烘干机构先对稀释筒进行杀菌,搅拌机构可将样品和稀释液充分混合,得到样品稀释液,并将样品稀释液通过输送管和抽液泵输入到培养槽内,再加入营养琼脂,培养盘通过第二电动缸的作用可来回移动,将样品稀释液与营养琼脂摇匀。在样品稀释液进入培养室前,使用第一紫外杀菌灯对培养室进行杀菌,避免干扰微生物培养。通过显微镜摄像头可对培养过程中微生物进行拍摄检测分析,分析微生物量,得到检测结果。该检测装置对操作过程及微生物培养环境进行控制,避免样品被污染,可提高培养检测效果。
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Figure CN224716614U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of microbial detection technology, specifically relating to a device for detecting microorganisms in chili powder. Background Technology
[0002] Chili powder is a common condiment in daily life, and its microbial indicators are an important standard for measuring product quality and safety. Currently, microbial testing of chili powder typically requires a series of procedures such as sample dilution and cultivation. These procedures are easily affected by external environmental factors, leading to inaccurate results. Some existing testing devices do not control the testing procedures or the microbial cultivation environment, making them susceptible to external interference and unable to adequately meet the need for rapid and accurate microbial detection in chili powder. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a novel microbial detection device for chili powder to address these issues. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To overcome the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides a device for detecting microorganisms in chili powder. This device controls the operation process and the microbial culture environment to avoid sample contamination and improve the detection effect.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A microbial detection device for chili powder includes a detection box 1. The detection box 1 is divided into an operating chamber 101 and a culture chamber 102 by a partition 103. Both the operating chamber 101 and the culture chamber 102 are hinged to doors 104 at their front ends. A dilution cylinder 3 is installed inside the operating chamber 101 via a column. A stirring mechanism 4 and a sterilization and drying mechanism 2 are installed inside the dilution cylinder 3. A sample cylinder 5 and a diluent cylinder 6 are installed on the top of the operating chamber 101. The sample cylinder 5 and the diluent cylinder 6 are connected to the dilution cylinder 3 via connecting pipes. The culture chamber 102 is connected to a lifting mechanism 7 at the bottom and a translation mechanism 8 at the top. A culture tray 9 is installed on the translation mechanism 8, and two culture tanks 10 are provided on the culture tray 9. A delivery pipe 11 passing through the partition 103 and located above the culture tank 10 is connected to the bottom of the dilution cylinder 3. A first ultraviolet germicidal lamp 13 and a microscope camera 14 are also installed in the culture chamber 102. A heating cylinder 15 is installed at the top of the culture chamber 102, and a heater 16 is installed at the bottom of the heating cylinder 15. An infusion pipe 17 located above the culture tank 10 is connected to the bottom of the heating cylinder 15.
[0005] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism 4 includes a stirring motor 401, a stirring shaft 402, and stirring rods 403. The stirring motor 401 is installed on the top of the operating chamber 11. The stirring shaft 402 rotates through the inside of the dilution cylinder 3, and one end of the stirring shaft 402 is connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor 401. A plurality of stirring rods 403 are evenly installed on the other end of the stirring shaft 402.
[0006] Furthermore, the sterilization and drying mechanism 2 includes a drying lamp 201 and a second ultraviolet germicidal lamp 202, both of which are installed inside the top of the dilution cylinder 3.
[0007] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism 7 includes a first electric cylinder 701 and an L-shaped support plate 702. The first electric cylinder 701 is installed inside the bottom of the culture chamber 102, and the L-shaped support plate 702 is installed on the top of the first electric cylinder 701.
[0008] Furthermore, the translation mechanism 8 includes a second electric cylinder 801, which is installed on one side of the L-shaped support plate 702. The culture tray 9 has a groove 802 on the side near the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder 801. A magnet 803 is installed in the groove 802. The telescopic end of the second electric cylinder 801 is a magnetic metal rod that can be attracted to the magnet 803.
[0009] Furthermore, the L-shaped support plate 702 is equipped with a lighting lamp 18.
[0010] Furthermore, the L-shaped support plate 702 is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves 19, and the bottom of the culture tray 9 is symmetrically equipped with two pulleys 20 that slide in the sliding grooves 19.
[0011] Furthermore, a brush plate 12 is installed at one end of the stirring rod 403, and a brush is provided on the brush plate 12.
[0012] Furthermore, a controller 22 is installed on the front door 104 of the control room 101. The controller 22 is connected to a display screen 23 and multiple function buttons 24.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention features a dilution cylinder within the operating chamber. Before testing, the dilution cylinder is sterilized by a sterilization and drying mechanism. A stirring mechanism thoroughly mixes the sample and diluent to obtain a sample dilution, which is then fed into a culture tank via a delivery pipe and a pump. Nutrient agar is added, and the culture tray is moved back and forth by a second electric cylinder to thoroughly mix the sample dilution and nutrient agar. Before the sample dilution enters the culture chamber, a first ultraviolet germicidal lamp sterilizes the chamber to prevent interference with microbial culture. A microscope camera can be used to photograph and analyze the microorganisms during the culture process, determining the microbial quantity and obtaining the test results. This detection device controls the operation process and the microbial culture environment, preventing sample contamination and improving the effectiveness of culture and testing. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the culture chamber structure of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Detection box; 101. Operating room; 102. Culture chamber; 103. Partition; 104. Door; 2. Sterilization and drying mechanism; 201. Drying lamp; 202. Second ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 3. Dilution cylinder; 4. Stirring mechanism; 401. Stirring motor; 402. Stirring shaft; 403. Stirring rod; 5. Sample cylinder; 6. Diluent cylinder; 7. Lifting mechanism; 701. First electric cylinder; 702. L-shaped support plate; 8. Translation mechanism; 801. Second electric cylinder; 802. Groove; 803. Magnet; 9. Culture tray; 10. Culture tank; 11. Delivery pipe; 12. Brush plate; 13. First ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 14. Microscope camera; 15. Heating cylinder; 16. Heater; 17. Infusion pipe; 18. Lighting lamp; 19. Slide chute; 20. Pulley; 22. Controller; 23. Display screen; 24. Function button. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.
[0020] like Figure 1-4This utility model discloses a device for detecting microorganisms in chili powder. The device includes a detection box 1, which is divided into an operating chamber 101 and a cultivation chamber 102 by a partition 103. Both the operating chamber 101 and the cultivation chamber 102 are hinged to doors 104 at their front ends, and the doors 104 are sealed to both chambers. A transparent observation window is provided on the door 104 at the front end of the cultivation chamber 102. A dilution cylinder 3 is installed in the operating chamber 101 via a column, and a stirring mechanism 4 is installed inside the dilution cylinder 3. The sterilization and drying mechanism 2 has a sample cylinder 5 and a diluent cylinder 6 installed on the top of the operating chamber 101. The sample cylinder 5 and the diluent cylinder 6 are connected to the dilution cylinder 3 via connecting pipes. The bottom of the culture chamber 102 is equipped with a lifting mechanism 7, and the top of the lifting mechanism 7 is equipped with a translation mechanism 8. A culture tray 9 is installed on the translation mechanism 8. The culture tray 9 is made of transparent material and has two culture tanks 10. The bottom of the dilution cylinder 3 is connected to a conveying pipe 11 that passes through the partition 103 and is located above the culture tanks 10. One end of the conveying pipe 11 is connected to two branch pipes located above the culture tanks 10 for conveying... A pump is installed on tube 11. A first ultraviolet germicidal lamp 13 and a microscope camera 14 are also installed inside the culture chamber 102. A support plate is installed on one side of the culture chamber 102, and two microscope cameras 14 corresponding to the two culture tanks 10 are installed on the support plate. A heating cylinder 15 is installed on the top of the culture chamber 102, and a heater 16 is installed at the bottom of the heating cylinder 15. An infusion tube 17 located above the culture tanks 10 is connected to the bottom of the heating cylinder 15. One end of the infusion tube 17 is also connected to two branch tubes located above the culture tanks 10, and an infusion valve is installed on the infusion tube 17. Sample cylinder... 5. Both the diluent cylinder 6 and the heating cylinder 15 are equipped with caps. A diluent cylinder is located within the operating chamber. The chili powder sample and diluent are added to the diluent cylinder through the sample cylinder and diluent cylinder respectively. A stirring mechanism thoroughly mixes the sample and diluent to obtain a sample diluent. This sample diluent is then fed into the culture tank via a delivery pipe and a pump. The heating cylinder and its bottom heater heat the nutrient agar. After cooling to a suitable temperature, the nutrient agar is fed into the culture tank through the delivery pipe. The culture tray is moved back and forth by a second electric cylinder to mix the sample diluent and nutrient agar. Before the sample diluent enters the culture chamber, the culture chamber is sterilized using a first ultraviolet germicidal lamp to avoid interfering with microbial culture. A microscope camera can be used to photograph and analyze the microorganisms during the culture process, analyzing the microbial quantity and obtaining the test results.
[0021] The stirring mechanism 4 includes a stirring motor 401, a stirring shaft 402, and stirring rods 403. The stirring motor 401 is installed outside the top of the operating chamber 101. The stirring shaft 402 rotates through the inside of the dilution cylinder 3, and one end of the stirring shaft 402 is connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor 401. Multiple stirring rods 403 are evenly installed on the other end of the stirring shaft 402. When stirring the chili powder sample and the diluent, the stirring motor is started, causing the stirring shaft to drive the stirring rods to rotate, stirring the chili powder sample and the diluent to mix them thoroughly.
[0022] The sterilization and drying mechanism 2 includes a drying lamp 201 and a second ultraviolet germicidal lamp 202, both of which are installed inside the top of the dilution cylinder 3. After each sample test, the dilution cylinder can be cleaned. After cleaning, the drying lamp and the second ultraviolet germicidal lamp can be turned on to dry and sterilize the dilution cylinder, preventing bacterial growth and affecting subsequent test results.
[0023] The lifting mechanism 7 includes a first electric cylinder 701 and an L-shaped support plate 702. The first electric cylinder 701 is installed in the bottom of the culture chamber 102, and the L-shaped support plate 702 is installed on the top of the first electric cylinder 701. The extension and retraction of the first electric cylinder can drive the L-shaped support plate, and at the same time, the culture tray can be raised and lowered to facilitate the collection of sample diluent and nutrient agar, as well as to facilitate culture and detection. After the detection is completed, the culture tray can be lowered to facilitate cleaning.
[0024] The translation mechanism 8 includes a second electric cylinder 801, which is installed on one side of the L-shaped support plate 702. A groove 802 is provided on the side of the culture tray 9 near the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder 801, and a magnet 803 is installed in the groove 802. The telescopic end of the second electric cylinder 801 is a magnetic metal rod that can be attracted to the magnet 803. The telescopic end of the second electric cylinder extends into the groove and is attracted to the magnet, facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the culture tray and the cleaning after testing. During testing, the second electric cylinder first extends, moving the culture tray forward to collect the sample diluent and nutrient agar. After collection, the second electric cylinder reciprocates, moving the nutrient tray back and forth to mix the sample diluent and nutrient agar in the culture tray. Finally, the second electric cylinder retracts, moving the culture tray backward so that the culture tray is positioned below the microscope camera for observation and analysis of microorganisms.
[0025] The L-shaped support plate 702 is equipped with a lighting lamp 18; the lighting lamp is located between the two slides, and the lighting lamp can provide illumination during the test, making the captured photos clearer and the test results more accurate.
[0026] The L-shaped support plate 702 is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves 19, and the bottom of the culture tray 9 is symmetrically equipped with two pulleys 20 that slide in the sliding grooves 19; this facilitates the movement of the nutrient tray.
[0027] A brush plate 12 is installed at one end of the stirring rod 403. The brush plate 12 is equipped with a brush, which contacts the inner wall of the dilution cylinder. During cleaning, the brush can scrub the inner wall to prevent the sample from remaining on the inner wall of the dilution solution and affecting the next test.
[0028] A controller 22 is installed on the front door 104 of the operating chamber 101. The controller 22 is connected to a display screen 23 for displaying test results and multiple function buttons 24 for easy operation. The controller 22 is also electrically connected to a drying lamp 201, a second ultraviolet germicidal lamp 202, a stirring motor 401, a first electric cylinder 701, a second electric cylinder 801, a first ultraviolet germicidal lamp 13, a microscope camera 14, a heater 16, and a lighting lamp 18. The components and control principles mentioned above are all common knowledge in the field and will not be described in detail here.
[0029] Work process: The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Before testing, the culture tray 9 is placed in the culture chamber 102, the two chamber doors 104 are closed, the dilution cylinder 3 is sterilized by the second ultraviolet germicidal lamp 202, and the culture chamber 102 is sterilized by the first ultraviolet germicidal lamp 13. The chili powder sample and diluent are added to the dilution cylinder 3 through the sample cylinder 5 and the diluent cylinder 6, respectively. The sample and diluent are thoroughly mixed by the stirring mechanism 4 to obtain the sample diluent. The sample diluent is then fed into the culture tank 10 through the delivery pipe 11 and the pump. The heating cylinder 15 and the heater 16 at its bottom can heat the nutrient agar. After cooling to a suitable temperature, it is fed into the culture tank 10 through the delivery pipe 17. The culture tray 9 can move back and forth by the action of the second electric cylinder 801 to shake the sample diluent and nutrient agar evenly. During testing, the first electric cylinder 701 raises the culture tray 9 to a suitable height. The second electric cylinder 801 then extends, moving the culture tray 9 forward so that the culture tank 10 can collect the sample diluent and nutrient agar. After collection, the second electric cylinder 801 reciprocates, moving the nutrient tray 9 back and forth to evenly distribute the sample diluent and nutrient agar within the culture tank 10. Finally, the second electric cylinder 801 retracts, moving the culture tray 9 backward so that the culture tank 10 is positioned below the microscope camera 14 for microbial observation and analysis. After testing, the first electric cylinder 701 lowers the culture tray 9 to facilitate cleaning of the device's components. During cleaning, a water basin can be placed at the front end of the L-shaped support plate to collect the cleaning solution from the heating cylinder or dilution cylinder.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A device for detecting microorganisms in chili powder, characterized in that: The aforementioned microbial detection device for chili powder includes a detection box (1). The detection box (1) is divided into an operating chamber (101) and a culture chamber (102) by a partition (103). Both the operating chamber (101) and the culture chamber (102) have hinged doors (104) at their front ends. A dilution cylinder (3) is installed in the operating chamber (101) via a column. A stirring mechanism (4) and a sterilization and drying mechanism (2) are installed inside the dilution cylinder (3). A sample cylinder (5) and a diluent cylinder (6) are installed on the top of the operating chamber (101). The sample cylinder (5) and the diluent cylinder (6) are connected to the dilution cylinder (3) via connecting pipes. The bottom of the culture chamber (102)... A lifting mechanism (7) is installed, a translation mechanism (8) is installed on the top of the lifting mechanism (7), a culture tray (9) is installed on the translation mechanism (8), two culture tanks (10) are provided on the culture tray (9), a delivery pipe (11) is connected to the bottom of the dilution cylinder (3) through the partition (103) and located above the culture tank (10), a first ultraviolet germicidal lamp (13) and a microscope camera (14) are also installed in the culture chamber (102), a heating cylinder (15) is installed on the top of the culture chamber (102), a heater (16) is installed at the bottom of the heating cylinder (15), and an infusion pipe (17) located above the culture tank (10) is connected to the bottom of the heating cylinder (15).
2. The microbial detection device in chili powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (4) includes a stirring motor (401), a stirring shaft (402), and stirring rods (403). The stirring motor (401) is installed on the top of the operating room (101). The stirring shaft (402) rotates through the dilution cylinder (3) and one end of the stirring shaft (402) is connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor (401). Multiple stirring rods (403) are evenly installed on the other end of the stirring shaft (402).
3. The microbial detection device in chili powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilization and drying mechanism (2) includes a drying lamp (201) and a second ultraviolet sterilization lamp (202), both of which are installed inside the top of the dilution cylinder (3).
4. The microbial detection device in chili powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7) includes a first electric cylinder (701) and an L-shaped support plate (702). The first electric cylinder (701) is installed in the bottom of the culture chamber (102), and the L-shaped support plate (702) is installed on the top of the first electric cylinder (701).
5. The microbial detection device in chili powder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The translation mechanism (8) includes a second electric cylinder (801), which is installed on one side of the L-shaped support plate (702). The culture tray (9) has a groove (802) on one side near the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder (801). A magnet (803) is installed in the groove (802). The telescopic end of the second electric cylinder (801) is a magnetic metal rod that can be attracted to the magnet (803).
6. The microbial detection device in chili powder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The L-shaped support plate (702) is equipped with a lighting lamp (18).
7. The microbial detection device in chili powder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The L-shaped support plate (702) is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves (19), and the bottom of the culture tray (9) is symmetrically provided with two pulleys (20) that slide in the sliding grooves (19).
8. The microbial detection device in chili powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A brush plate (12) is installed at one end of the stirring rod (403), and a brush is provided on the brush plate (12).
9. The microbial detection device in chili powder according to claim 6, characterized in that: A controller (22) is installed on the front door (104) of the control room (101). The controller (22) is connected to a display screen (23) and multiple function buttons (24).