Permanent magnet eddy current wind power heat generating device

Abstract

The application provides a permanent magnet eddy current wind power heat generating device, and belongs to the technical field of wind power heat generating equipment. The device comprises a wind driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a heat generating mechanism. The heat generating mechanism comprises a shell, a permanent magnet rotor and a conductor disc. The permanent magnet rotor is arranged on the transmission mechanism. The conductor disc is fixedly arranged in the shell and forms an air gap with the permanent magnet rotor. The wind driving mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to drive the permanent magnet rotor to rotate relative to the conductor disc. The permanent magnet rotor generates a periodically changing magnetic field, so that the conductor disc generates eddy current and converts it into heat energy. The magnetic ring group of the permanent magnet rotor comprises permanent magnets and non-magnetic blocks. The permanent magnets and the non-magnetic blocks are arranged in a Halbach array. The magnetic ring group can enhance the strength of the magnetic field at the air gap, thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency. The problems of low energy conversion efficiency and insufficient heat generating efficiency of the existing permanent magnet eddy current heat generating device are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of wind-powered heating equipment, and particularly relates to a permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of wind energy utilization technology, wind-powered heating, as an important way to directly convert wind energy into heat energy, can be widely used in distributed heating, agricultural greenhouses, road de-icing and other scenarios. Among them, permanent magnet eddy current heating has become an industry focus due to its efficiency potential.

[0003] Existing permanent magnet eddy current heating devices have a single permanent magnet arrangement method, and most of them do not adopt an optimized magnetic field enhancement structure. The magnetic field utilization rate is not high, resulting in insufficient magnetic field strength at the air gap. Consequently, the eddy current intensity induced by the conductor disk is limited, the heating efficiency is low, and it is impossible to provide the required heat energy quickly and in sufficient quantity.

[0004] To address the problems of low energy conversion efficiency and insufficient heating efficiency in existing permanent magnet eddy current heating devices, this application proposes a permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device. The wind-driven mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to rotate the permanent magnet rotor relative to the conductor disk. The permanent magnet rotor generates a periodically changing magnetic field, which induces eddy currents in the conductor disk and converts them into heat energy. The magnetic ring group of the permanent magnet rotor in this application adopts a Halbach array design, which can enhance the strength of the magnetic field at the air gap, thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency and solving the problems of low energy conversion efficiency and insufficient heating efficiency of existing permanent magnet eddy current heating devices.

[0006] This application provides a permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device, including a wind-driven mechanism, a transmission mechanism, and a heating mechanism; the heating mechanism includes a shell, a permanent magnet rotor, and a conductor disk. The pneumatic mechanism is mounted on the outer casing; the transmission mechanism is rotatably connected to the outer casing, the permanent magnet rotor is mounted on the transmission mechanism and located inside the outer casing; the conductor disk is fixed inside the outer casing and located below the permanent magnet rotor, and an air gap is formed between the conductor disk and the permanent magnet rotor; The pneumatic mechanism is driven to connect with the transmission mechanism and is used to drive the transmission mechanism to rotate relative to the conductor disk. The permanent magnet rotor is used to generate a periodically changing magnetic field when rotating with the transmission mechanism. The conductor disk is used to induce eddy currents under the action of the magnetic field and convert them into heat energy. The permanent magnet rotor includes a support ring and a magnetic ring assembly disposed on the support ring. The magnetic ring assembly includes permanent magnets and non-magnetic blocks, which are arranged in a Halbach array. The magnetic ring assembly is used to enhance the strength of the magnetic field at the air gap.

[0007] In one feasible implementation, the permanent magnet includes a first magnet, a second magnet, a third magnet, a fourth magnet, and a fifth magnet. The magnetic field directions of the first magnet and the fourth magnet are parallel to the axis of the bearing ring, while the magnetic field directions of the second magnet, the third magnet, and the fifth magnet are perpendicular to the axis of the bearing ring. Multiple first magnets and multiple second magnets are arranged in a ring-like alternating pattern around the axis of the bearing ring to form a first magnetic ring. The magnetic field directions of the two first magnets located on both sides of the second magnet are opposite, and the magnetic field directions of the two second magnets located on both sides of the first magnet are opposite. The plurality of the third magnets and the plurality of non-magnetic blocks are arranged in an alternating ring around the axis of the bearing ring to form a second magnetic ring; Multiple fourth magnets and multiple fifth magnets are arranged in a ring-like alternating pattern around the axis of the bearing ring to form a third magnetic ring. The magnetic field directions of the two fourth magnets located on both sides of the fifth magnet are opposite, and the magnetic field directions of the two fifth magnets located on both sides of the fourth magnet are also opposite. The first magnetic ring, the second magnetic ring, and the third magnetic ring are coaxially arranged from the inside to the outside along the axis of the bearing ring; along the radial direction of the bearing ring, the first magnet, the third magnet, and the fourth magnet are correspondingly arranged, and the second magnet, the non-magnetic block, and the fifth magnet are correspondingly arranged, and the magnetic field directions of the first magnet and the fourth magnet located in the same radial direction are opposite, and the magnetic field directions of the second magnet and the fifth magnet located in the same radial direction are opposite.

[0008] In one feasible implementation, the conductor disk is provided with a heat exchange channel, and the two ends of the heat exchange channel are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet. The inlet is connected to an external water supply pipeline, and the outlet is connected to an external return water pipeline.

[0009] In one feasible implementation, the heat exchange channel includes an extension section and a serpentine meandering section; The water inlet is one end of the extension section and is located in the edge region of the conductor disk. The other end of the extension section extends radially along the conductor disk to the middle region of the conductor disk and is connected to one end of the serpentine meandering section. The serpentine meandering section is centered on the axis of the conductor disk and is distributed in a serpentine manner. The outlet is the other end of the serpentine meandering section and extends to the edge area of ​​the conductor disk.

[0010] In one feasible implementation, the permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device further includes an air gap adjustment mechanism; the air gap adjustment mechanism includes a handwheel, an adjustment screw, and an adjustment sleeve; The outer casing is provided with a second screw hole that matches the adjusting screw. The axis of the second screw hole is parallel to the end face of the conductor disk. The adjusting screw is screwed into the second screw hole. The conductor disk has a guide blind hole on its circumferential surface that matches the adjusting screw sleeve, and the extension direction of the guide blind hole forms an angle with the end face of the conductor disk. The adjusting screw sleeve has a first screw hole in the middle that matches the adjusting screw, and the outer end of the adjusting screw sleeve has a guide slope that matches the inner wall of the guide blind hole. The guide slope slides in fit with the inner wall of the guide blind hole. One end of the adjusting screw extends to the outside of the housing and is fixedly connected to the handwheel. The other end of the adjusting screw passes through the second screw hole and extends into the guide blind hole, and is screwed into the first screw hole. The adjusting screw is used to rotate under the drive of the handwheel, driving the adjusting screw sleeve to reciprocate along the axis of the adjusting screw in the guide blind hole; when the adjusting screw sleeve reciprocates in the guide blind hole, it drives the conductor disk to move closer to or further away from the permanent magnet rotor, thereby adjusting the size of the air gap between them.

[0011] In one feasible implementation, the wind-driven mechanism includes a tower and a vertical axis wind turbine; The tower is fixed to the top of the outer shell, and the vertical axis wind turbine is rotatably mounted on the top of the tower; The vertical axis wind turbine is driven by the transmission mechanism.

[0012] In one feasible implementation, the transmission mechanism includes a coupling and a connecting shaft; The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the outer casing, and the permanent magnet rotor is disposed on the connecting shaft; The coupling is installed inside the tower, and its two ends are respectively connected to the rotating shaft of the vertical axis wind turbine and the top end of the connecting shaft. The vertical axis wind turbine is used to rotate under the action of wind power, and drives the connecting shaft to rotate synchronously through the coupling. The connecting shaft is used to drive the permanent magnet rotor to rotate synchronously.

[0013] In one feasible implementation, the connecting shaft is provided with a mounting plate, which is parallel to the conductor plate; The permanent magnet rotor is fixed on the mounting plate.

[0014] In one feasible implementation, the heating mechanism further includes an upper bearing and a lower bearing; The outer walls of the upper and lower bearings are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the housing, and the inner walls of the upper and lower bearings are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the connecting shaft, so that the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the housing. The pneumatic mechanism is located on the top of the housing, and the moving end of the pneumatic mechanism is connected to the top end of the connecting shaft.

[0015] In one feasible implementation, the heating mechanism further includes an upper bearing cover and a lower bearing cover; The upper bearing cover is disposed at the top of the housing, and the connecting shaft passes through the through hole of the upper bearing cover, with the upper bearing cover covering the upper part of the upper bearing; the lower bearing cover is disposed at the bottom of the housing, with the lower bearing cover covering the lower part of the lower bearing.

[0016] This application provides a permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device, including a wind-driven mechanism, a transmission mechanism, and a heating mechanism. The heating mechanism includes a shell, a permanent magnet rotor, and a conductor disk. The permanent magnet rotor is mounted on the transmission mechanism, and the conductor disk is fixed inside the shell, forming an air gap with the permanent magnet rotor. The wind-driven mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to rotate the permanent magnet rotor relative to the conductor disk. The permanent magnet rotor generates a periodically changing magnetic field, causing the conductor disk to induce eddy currents and convert them into heat energy. The magnetic ring assembly of the permanent magnet rotor includes permanent magnets and non-magnetic blocks, which are arranged in a Halbach array. The magnetic ring assembly can enhance the strength of the magnetic field at the air gap, thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency and solving the problems of low energy conversion efficiency and insufficient heating efficiency of existing permanent magnet eddy current heating devices. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device provided in this application; Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the heating mechanism and its connecting structure; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the permanent magnet rotor. Figure 4 It is a top sectional view of the conductor disk; Figure 5 It is a side sectional view of the conductor disk; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first state of the air gap adjustment mechanism; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second state of the air gap adjustment mechanism.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 100 - Pneumatic mechanism; 200 - Transmission mechanism; 300 - Heating mechanism; 400 - Air gap adjustment mechanism; 110 - Tower; 120 - Vertical axis wind turbine; 210 - Coupling; 220 - Connecting shaft; 310 - Housing; 320 - Permanent magnet rotor; 330 - Conductor disc; 340 - Upper bearing; 350 - Lower bearing; 360 - Upper bearing cover; 370 - Lower bearing cover; 410 - Handwheel; 420 - Adjusting screw; 430 - Adjusting sleeve; 321-Bearing ring; 322-First magnet; 323-Second magnet; 324-Third magnet; 325-Non-magnetic block; 326-Fourth magnet; 327-Fifth magnet; 331-Heat exchange channel; 332-Inlet; 333-Outlet; 334-Guide blind hole. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] Existing permanent magnet eddy current heating devices employ a single arrangement of permanent magnets, often lacking optimized magnetic field enhancement structures. This results in low magnetic field utilization, insufficient magnetic field strength at the air gap, and consequently, limited eddy current intensity induced in the conductor disk, leading to low heating efficiency and an inability to quickly and adequately provide the required heat energy. The permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device provided in this application uses a wind-driven mechanism to drive a transmission mechanism that rotates the permanent magnet rotor relative to the conductor disk. The permanent magnet rotor generates a periodically changing magnetic field, inducing eddy currents in the conductor disk and converting them into heat energy. Furthermore, the permanent magnet rotor's magnetic ring assembly employs a Halbach array design, which enhances the magnetic field strength at the air gap, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency.

[0021] The specific structure and working process of the permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device provided in this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Reference Figures 1-7 As shown, this application provides a permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device, including a wind-driven mechanism 100, a transmission mechanism 200, and a heating mechanism 300; the heating mechanism 300 includes a housing 310, a permanent magnet rotor 320, and a conductor disk 330. The pneumatic mechanism 100 is mounted on the housing 310; the transmission mechanism 200 is rotatably connected to the housing 310; the permanent magnet rotor 320 is mounted on the transmission mechanism 200 and located inside the housing 310; the conductor disk 330 is fixed inside the housing 310 and located below the permanent magnet rotor 320; an air gap is formed between the conductor disk 330 and the permanent magnet rotor 320. The pneumatic mechanism 100 is driven to connect with the transmission mechanism 200 and is used to drive the transmission mechanism 200 to rotate relative to the conductor disk 330. The permanent magnet rotor 320 is used to generate a periodically changing magnetic field when rotating with the transmission mechanism 200. The conductor disk 330 is used to induce eddy currents under the action of the magnetic field and convert them into heat energy. The permanent magnet rotor 320 includes a support ring 321 and a magnetic ring assembly disposed on the support ring 321. The magnetic ring assembly includes permanent magnets and non-magnetic blocks 325, which are arranged in a Halbach array. The magnetic ring assembly is used to enhance the strength of the magnetic field at the air gap.

[0023] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the core components of the permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device provided in this application include a wind-driven mechanism 100, a transmission mechanism 200, and a heating mechanism 300. The wind-driven mechanism 100 is disposed on the heating mechanism 300. The output end of the wind-driven mechanism 100 is connected to one end of the transmission mechanism 200, and the other end of the transmission mechanism 200 is connected to the heating mechanism 300.

[0024] The heating mechanism 300 includes a housing 310, a permanent magnet rotor 320, and a conductor disk 330. The housing 310 may be made of high-strength stainless steel, and its interior forms a sealed cavity to protect the permanent magnet rotor 320, conductor disk 330, and other components, preventing external impurities from entering and affecting the operation of the device. The permanent magnet rotor 320 may be a ring structure, fixedly sleeved on the transmission mechanism 200, and rotates synchronously with the transmission mechanism 200; the conductor disk 330 is a circular metal disk made of a high-conductivity material, fixedly installed inside the housing 310, and parallel to the permanent magnet rotor 320 below it, with a certain air gap between the two to avoid direct contact.

[0025] The wind-driven mechanism 100 is mounted on the top of the housing 310. The core function of the wind-driven mechanism 100 is to capture wind energy and convert it into mechanical power to drive the transmission mechanism 200 to rotate stably relative to the housing 310 and the conductor disk 330.

[0026] When the transmission mechanism 200 rotates, it drives the permanent magnet rotor 320 to rotate together. During the rotation, the permanent magnet rotor 320 generates a periodically changing magnetic field. The stationary conductor disk 330 is in this changing magnetic field and generates eddy currents due to electromagnetic induction. When the eddy currents move inside the conductor disk 330, they convert electrical energy into heat energy, ultimately realizing the wind-powered heating function.

[0027] Compared to existing technologies where the permanent magnet and conductor disk are in direct contact, this device employs a non-contact design where the permanent magnet rotor 320 rotates and the conductor disk 330 is fixed. Combined with the air gap between them, this fundamentally eliminates mechanical friction between the permanent magnet rotor 320 and the conductor disk 330, reducing component wear and lowering maintenance costs associated with frequent component replacements. The absence of frictional loss allows more wind energy to be used to drive the permanent magnet rotor 320 to generate a magnetic field, improving energy conversion efficiency and enabling more efficient conversion of wind energy into heat energy, making it suitable for scenarios with high energy efficiency requirements. Under low wind speed conditions, the wind-driven mechanism 100 does not need to overcome frictional resistance; only a small amount of wind is required to drive the transmission mechanism 200 to rotate. This allows the device to start normally in environments with weak wind resources, effectively broadening the applicable wind conditions and improving environmental adaptability.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the permanent magnet rotor 320 adopts a Halbach array design, which achieves magnetic field enhancement and direction optimization through precise magnet arrangement. The specific structure is as follows: The permanent magnet rotor 320 includes a support ring 321 and a magnetic ring assembly disposed on the support ring 321. The support ring 321 is an annular metal frame made of non-magnetic materials such as copper alloy or stainless steel. The inner end of the support ring 321 is connected to the transmission mechanism 200. A magnet mounting groove can be opened on the upper surface of the support ring 321 to provide a stable assembly reference for the Halbach array magnet. The magnetic ring assembly includes permanent magnets and non-magnetic blocks 325, which are arranged in a Halbach array. The magnetic ring assembly is used to enhance the strength of the magnetic field at the air gap, thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the permanent magnet includes a first magnet 322, a second magnet 323, a third magnet 324, a fourth magnet 326, and a fifth magnet 327. The magnetic field directions of the first magnet 322 and the fourth magnet 326 are parallel to the axis of the support ring 321, while the magnetic field directions of the second magnet 323, the third magnet 324, and the fifth magnet 327 are perpendicular to the axis of the support ring 321. Multiple first magnets 322 and multiple second magnets 323 are arranged in a ring and alternate around the axis of the bearing ring 321 to form a first magnetic ring. The magnetic fields of the two first magnets 322 located on both sides of the second magnets 323 are opposite in direction, and the magnetic fields of the two second magnets 323 located on both sides of the first magnets 322 are opposite in direction. Multiple third magnets 324 and multiple non-magnetic blocks 325 are arranged in a ring-like alternating pattern around the axis of the bearing ring 321 to form a second magnetic ring; Multiple fourth magnets 326 and multiple fifth magnets 327 are arranged in a ring and alternate around the axis of the bearing ring 321 to form a third magnetic ring. The magnetic fields of the two fourth magnets 326 located on both sides of the fifth magnet 327 are opposite, and the magnetic fields of the two fifth magnets 327 located on both sides of the fourth magnet 326 are opposite. The first magnetic ring, the second magnetic ring, and the third magnetic ring are coaxially arranged from the inside to the outside along the axis of the bearing ring 321. Along the radial direction of the bearing ring 321, the first magnet 322, the third magnet 324, and the fourth magnet 326 are correspondingly arranged, and the second magnet 323, the non-magnetic block 325, and the fifth magnet 327 are correspondingly arranged. The magnetic field directions of the first magnet 322 and the fourth magnet 326 located in the same radial direction are opposite, and the magnetic field directions of the second magnet 323 and the fifth magnet 327 located in the same radial direction are opposite.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the first magnetic ring includes a first magnet 322 with its magnetic field direction parallel to the axis of the support ring 321 and a second magnet 323 with its magnetic field direction perpendicular to the axis of the support ring 321. Multiple first magnets 322 and multiple second magnets 323 are arranged in a ring-like alternation around the axis of the support ring 321. This arrangement conforms to the core feature of the Halbach array that "the magnetic field direction of adjacent magnets differs by 90°". Furthermore, the magnetic field directions of two adjacent first magnets 322 along the circumferential direction are opposite, such as alternating upward and downward along the axis. The magnetic field directions of two adjacent second magnets 323 along the circumferential direction are opposite, such as alternating inward and outward along the radial direction. Through this alternation of directions, a magnetic field superposition effect is formed on the side of the first magnetic ring near the conductor disk 330.

[0031] The second magnetic ring includes a third magnet 324 and a non-magnetic block 325 with the magnetic field direction perpendicular to the axis of the support ring 321. Multiple third magnets 324 and multiple non-magnetic blocks 325 are arranged in a ring and alternate around the axis of the support ring 321. The non-magnetic blocks 325 are made of ceramic or plastic. Their function is to meet the magnetic field control requirements of the Halbach array, avoid mutual interference between the magnetic fields of adjacent magnets, and guide the magnetic field to concentrate on the target area conductor disk 330 side to reduce the back side magnetic field loss.

[0032] The third magnetic ring includes a fourth magnet 326 with its magnetic field direction parallel to the axis of the support ring 321 and a fifth magnet 327 with its magnetic field direction perpendicular to the axis of the support ring 321. Multiple fourth magnets 326 and multiple fifth magnets 327 are arranged in a ring-like alternating pattern around the axis of the support ring 321. The magnetic field directions of two adjacent fourth magnets 326 along the circumferential direction are opposite, and the magnetic field directions of two adjacent fifth magnets 327 along the circumferential direction are opposite. The third magnetic ring and the first magnetic ring form a "symmetrical Halbach subarray", which further enhances the magnetic field superposition effect. At the same time, the non-uniformity of the magnetic field distribution is eliminated through complementary directions.

[0033] Along the radial direction of the bearing ring 321, multiple first magnets 322 of the first magnetic ring, multiple third magnets 324 of the second magnetic ring, and multiple fourth magnets 326 of the third magnetic ring correspond one-to-one. Multiple second magnets 323 of the first magnetic ring, multiple non-magnetic blocks 325 of the second magnetic ring, and multiple fifth magnets 327 of the third magnetic ring also correspond one-to-one. The magnetic field directions of the radially corresponding first magnets 322 and fourth magnets 326 are opposite, and the magnetic field directions of the radially corresponding second magnets 323 and fifth magnets 327 are opposite. This radial correspondence is the key to the "multi-layer synergistic enhancement" of the Halbach array. Through the superposition and complementarity of magnetic fields of magnets in opposite directions at different levels, a high-intensity focused magnetic field is finally formed in the air gap region. Finally, a high-intensity and highly uniform focused magnetic field is formed in the air gap region between the permanent magnet rotor 320 and the conductor disk 330. At the same time, the magnetic field on the back side of the permanent magnet rotor 320 away from the conductor disk 330 is significantly weakened, reducing magnetic energy waste.

[0034] The permanent magnet rotor 320 provided in this application has the following advantages: Significantly enhanced magnetic field strength and greatly optimized thermal efficiency: Based on the core characteristics of the Halbach array—"magnetic field focusing and superposition"—this permanent magnet rotor 320 can generate a magnetic field strength in the air gap region opposite the conductor disk 330 that is far higher than that of traditional uniformly arranged magnets. When the stronger magnetic field acts on the conductor disk 330, it can induce stronger eddy currents, resulting in a more significant Joule heating effect. This directly improves the thermal energy output efficiency of the device, greatly increasing the heat power at the same wind speed, making it more suitable for high-heat demand scenarios such as working area heating and wellhead antifreeze.

[0035] Improved magnetic energy utilization and significantly reduced energy loss: The "back-side magnetic field weakening" characteristic of the Halbach array significantly weakens the magnetic field on the side of the permanent magnet rotor 320 away from the conductor disk 330, avoiding the meaningless diffusion and loss of the back-side magnetic field in traditional magnet arrangements. This design allows the magnetic energy generated by the permanent magnet to act more concentratedly on the air gap and conductor disk 330 in the target area, greatly improving the magnetic energy utilization rate. Higher magnetic field effects can be achieved without increasing the amount of permanent magnets, reducing the cost of permanent magnet materials and reducing energy waste caused by magnetic field diffusion, further optimizing the overall energy conversion efficiency.

[0036] Adaptable to low wind speed conditions, further expanding the scope of application: The strong magnetic field characteristics brought by the Halbach array enable the device to generate a sufficiently strong magnetic field even in low wind speed scenarios. Even if the connecting shaft 220 rotates at a low speed, the strong magnetic field can still induce eddy current heat energy to meet basic heating needs. Compared with the start-up wind speed of traditional magnet arrangement devices, the start-up wind speed is greatly reduced, further expanding the scope of application of the device in the working area and improving the device's adaptability to complex wind field environments.

[0037] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the conductor disk 330 is provided with a heat exchange channel 331, and the two ends of the heat exchange channel 331 are respectively provided with an inlet 332 and an outlet 333. The inlet 332 is connected to the external water supply pipeline, and the outlet 333 is connected to the external return water pipeline.

[0038] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a heat exchange channel 331 is provided inside the conductor disk 330 to achieve efficient heat energy export.

[0039] The conductor disk 330 is a circular metal disk, and the heat exchange channel 331 inside is a continuous channel structure with smooth inner walls to reduce fluid resistance. The heat exchange channel 331 is provided with an inlet 332 and an outlet 333 at both ends, both of which are cylindrical interfaces with threads on the outer wall to facilitate connection with external pipelines.

[0040] The inlet 332 is connected to the external water supply pipeline, which can transport low-temperature heat exchange medium such as cold water. The medium enters the heat exchange channel 331 through the inlet 332. The outlet 333 is connected to the external return water pipeline. The high-temperature heat exchange medium that has absorbed heat energy flows into the return water pipeline through the outlet 333 and is then transported to heating, greenhouse and other heat-demanding scenarios to form a complete heat energy utilization cycle.

[0041] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the heat exchange channel 331 includes an extension section and a serpentine meandering section; The inlet 332 is one end of the extension section and is located in the edge region of the conductor disk 330. The other end of the extension section extends radially along the conductor disk 330 to the middle region of the conductor disk 330 and is connected to one end of the serpentine meandering section. The serpentine meandering section is centered on the axis of the conductor disk 330 and is distributed in a serpentine manner. The outlet 333 is the other end of the serpentine meandering section and extends to the edge area of ​​the conductor disk 330.

[0042] The heat exchange channel 331 is divided into an extension section and a serpentine meandering section. Both sections are circular channels with the same diameter to ensure smooth fluid flow.

[0043] The inlet 332 is located at one end of the extension section, in the edge area of ​​the conductor disk 330. This location facilitates connection with the external water supply pipeline and reduces pipeline bends. The other end of the extension section extends radially along the conductor disk 330 to the middle area and connects with one end of the serpentine meandering section, so that the heat exchange medium can be smoothly transported from the edge to the core heating area of ​​the conductor disk 330.

[0044] The serpentine meandering section is centered on the axis of the conductor disk 330 and is distributed in a continuous "U" shape. This structure greatly increases the length and coverage area of ​​the heat exchange channel 331 within the conductor disk 330. The outlet 333 is located at the other end of the serpentine meandering section and extends to the edge area of ​​the conductor disk 330, corresponding to the position of the inlet 332, which facilitates connection with the external return water pipeline and ensures smooth circulation of the heat exchange medium.

[0045] The serpentine, meandering design increases the contact area and time between the heat exchange medium and the conductor disk 330, allowing the heat exchange medium to absorb heat energy more fully. This significantly improves heat exchange efficiency compared to a straight channel, reducing heat waste. The heat exchange channel 331 extends from the edge to the center and then meanders, covering the entire area of ​​the conductor disk 330. This ensures that heat generated in all parts of the conductor disk 330 is absorbed evenly, preventing localized overheating or residual heat, further protecting the conductor disk 330 and extending its service life. The rational channel layout results in low flow resistance for the heat exchange medium, eliminating the need for additional power and reducing energy consumption during operation. It also facilitates channel fabrication and subsequent cleaning and maintenance, reducing overall operating costs.

[0046] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, the permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device further includes an air gap adjustment mechanism 400; the air gap adjustment mechanism 400 includes a handwheel 410, an adjustment screw 420, and an adjustment sleeve 430; The outer casing 310 is provided with a second screw hole that matches the adjusting screw 420. The axis of the second screw hole is parallel to the end face of the conductor disk 330, and the adjusting screw 420 is screwed into the second screw hole. The circumferential surface of the conductor disk 330 is provided with a guide blind hole 334 that matches the adjusting screw sleeve 430. The extension direction of the guide blind hole 334 forms an angle with the end face of the conductor disk 330. The adjusting screw sleeve 430 has a first screw hole in the middle that matches the adjusting screw 420. The outer end of the adjusting screw sleeve 430 has a guide slope that matches the inner wall of the guide blind hole 334. The guide slope slides in fit with the inner wall of the guide blind hole 334. One end of the adjusting screw 420 extends to the outside of the housing 310 and is fixedly connected to the handwheel 410. The other end of the adjusting screw 420 passes through the second screw hole and extends into the guide blind hole 334, where it is screwed into the first screw hole. The adjusting screw 420 is rotated by the handwheel 410, driving the adjusting screw sleeve 430 to reciprocate along the axis of the adjusting screw 420 within the guide blind hole 334. When the adjusting screw sleeve 430 reciprocates within the guide blind hole 334, it drives the conductor disk 330 to move closer to or further away from the permanent magnet rotor 320, thereby adjusting the size of the air gap between the two.

[0047] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the device also includes an air gap adjustment mechanism 400, which is used to flexibly adjust the air gap width between the permanent magnet rotor 320 and the conductor disk 330. The mechanism consists of a handwheel 410, an adjustment screw 420 and an adjustment sleeve 430.

[0048] A second screw hole adapted to the adjusting screw 420 is provided on the outer casing 310. The axis of the second screw hole is parallel to the end face of the conductor disk 330. Both the second screw hole and the conductor disk 330 can be set horizontally. The adjusting screw 420 is a cylindrical metal rod with external threads on its surface, which is screwed into the second screw hole to ensure that the adjusting screw 420 can rotate stably and move along the axis.

[0049] A guide blind hole 334 is formed on the circumferential surface of the conductor disk 330. The hole wall is smooth, and its extension direction forms a certain angle with the end face of the conductor disk 330, providing motion guidance for the adjusting sleeve 430. Figure 6 As shown, the outer end of the guide blind hole 334 is high and the inner end is low; the adjusting screw sleeve 430 is a cylindrical metal sleeve with a first screw hole in the middle that matches the adjusting screw 420, and the outer end is machined into a guide bevel. The bevel fits against the inner wall of the guide blind hole 334 and can slide along the hole wall.

[0050] One end of the adjusting screw 420 extends to the outside of the housing 310 and is fixedly connected to the handwheel 410. The handwheel 410 is disc-shaped with anti-slip texture on the edge, making it easy for the operator to hold and rotate. The other end of the adjusting screw 420 passes through the second screw hole and extends into the guide blind hole 334 to be screwed into the first screw hole.

[0051] When the handwheel 410 is turned, the adjusting screw 420 rotates synchronously, driving the adjusting sleeve 430 to reciprocate along the axis of the adjusting screw 420 within the guide blind hole 334. When the adjusting sleeve 430 moves, the force between the guide inclined surface and the hole wall drives the conductor disk 330 to move closer to or further away from the permanent magnet rotor 320, thereby achieving air gap adjustment.

[0052] Specifically, the adjusting sleeve 430 can be a hexagonal nut with all six sides inclined. The guide blind hole 334 is a hexagonal blind hole that matches the hexagonal nut and extends inclined. All six sides of the hexagonal nut are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide blind hole 334, and the inner wall of the guide blind hole 334 restricts the hexagonal nut from rotating. When the handwheel 410 is turned clockwise, the adjusting screw 420 rotates clockwise simultaneously, and the adjusting sleeve 430 moves to the left relative to the adjusting screw 420, moving outward within the guide blind hole 334, causing the conductor disk 330 to move downward, and the air gap between the permanent magnet rotor 320 and the conductor disk 330 gradually increases. Similarly, when the handwheel 410 is turned counterclockwise, the adjusting screw 420 rotates counterclockwise simultaneously, and the adjusting sleeve 430 moves to the right relative to the adjusting screw 420, moving inward outside the guide blind hole 334, causing the conductor disk 330 to move upward, and the air gap between the permanent magnet rotor 320 and the conductor disk 330 gradually decreases, causing the conductor disk 330 to move upward. Figure 6 The state becomes Figure 7 state.

[0053] The air gap adjustment mechanism 400 provided in this application breaks the limitation of fixed air gap in traditional devices, and can flexibly adjust the air gap according to actual working conditions, enabling the device to adapt to different wind speeds and different heat demand scenarios, thus improving the device's versatility. When the wind speed is high, adjusting the air gap can prevent the conductor disk 330 from overheating due to excessive magnetic field strength; when the wind speed is low, adjusting the air gap can enhance the magnetic field effect, ensuring that the conductor disk 330 generates sufficient heat energy, effectively improving the device's adaptability to different wind speed environments and broadening its application range.

[0054] The adjustment process is manually operated via handwheel 410, which is simple in structure and easy to operate. It does not require a complex electrical control system, reducing the cost of the device and the risk of failure. At the same time, the air gap adjustment also facilitates the installation, commissioning and maintenance of the device, ensuring the accurate position of each component and guaranteeing the stable operation of the device.

[0055] Reference Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the wind turbine 100 includes a tower 110 and a vertical axis wind turbine 120; The tower 110 is fixed to the top of the outer casing 310, and the vertical axis wind turbine 120 is rotatably mounted on the top of the tower 110; The vertical axis wind turbine 120 is driven by the transmission mechanism 200.

[0056] like Figure 1 As shown, the wind turbine 100 consists of a tower 110 and a vertical axis wind turbine 120. The tower 110 is a column-shaped support structure, which is welded from metal profiles. The bottom can be fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell 310 by bolts. The top is provided with a bearing seat for mounting the vertical axis wind turbine 120. The vertical axis wind turbine 120 is a conventional wind turbine, consisting of a shaft, hub, and blades. The shaft is a cylindrical metal rod, with its bottom end rotatably connected to the bearing seat at the top of the tower 110. The hub is disc-shaped and fixedly fitted onto the upper part of the shaft, with blade mounting positions evenly distributed around its circumference. The blades are long, arc-shaped structures made of lightweight, high-strength materials, with one end fixed to the hub and radially distributed around the shaft, capable of capturing wind energy from multiple directions and driving the shaft to rotate under the action of wind. The bottom end of the shaft of the vertical axis wind turbine 120 is detachably connected to the transmission mechanism 200, and drives the transmission mechanism 200 to rotate.

[0057] Reference Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the transmission mechanism 200 includes a coupling 210 and a connecting shaft 220; The connecting shaft 220 is rotatably connected to the housing 310, and the permanent magnet rotor 320 is mounted on the connecting shaft 220; The coupling 210 is installed inside the tower 110, and the two ends of the coupling 210 are respectively connected to the rotating shaft of the vertical axis wind turbine 120 and the top end of the connecting shaft 220. The vertical axis wind turbine 120 is used to rotate under the action of wind power, and drives the connecting shaft 220 to rotate synchronously through the coupling 210. The connecting shaft 220 is used to drive the permanent magnet rotor 320 to rotate synchronously.

[0058] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the transmission mechanism 200 consists of a coupling 210 and a connecting shaft 220; The connecting shaft 220 can be a solid cylindrical metal shaft with good rigidity and fatigue resistance. It is vertically mounted on the housing 310 and rotatably connected to the housing 310. The permanent magnet rotor 320 is mounted on the connecting shaft 220 and rotates synchronously with the connecting shaft 220. The bottom end of the connecting shaft 220 is located inside the housing 310 and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 310. The top end of the connecting shaft 220 penetrates the housing 310, and its upper outer wall is rotatably connected to the top of the housing 310 to achieve sealing of the housing 310. The coupling 210 is located inside the tower 110 and is a flexible coupling structure. Its two ends are connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft of the vertical axis wind turbine 120 and the top of the connecting shaft 220, respectively. This compensates for installation misalignment between the two shafts and ensures smooth power transmission. When the vertical axis wind turbine 120 rotates, the coupling 210 drives the connecting shaft 220 to rotate synchronously, providing power to the heating mechanism 300.

[0059] Reference Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the connecting shaft 220 is provided with a mounting plate, which is parallel to the conductor plate 330, and the permanent magnet rotor 320 is fixed on the mounting plate.

[0060] like Figure 2 As shown, the connecting shaft 220 can be a solid cylindrical metal shaft with a mounting plate fixedly fitted in the middle. The mounting plate is a circular metal plate with a flat and smooth surface, and is coaxially set with the connecting shaft 220. It is fixed by welding or keying to ensure that the mounting plate rotates synchronously with the connecting shaft 220 without relative offset.

[0061] The permanent magnet rotor 320 has a ring structure. The upper surface of its bearing ring 321 is in contact with the upper surface of the mounting plate and can be fixedly connected by bolts. The axis of the permanent magnet rotor 320 is completely coincident with the axis of the connecting shaft 220 to avoid installation misalignment.

[0062] Reference Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the heating mechanism 300 further includes an upper bearing 340 and a lower bearing 350; The outer walls of the upper bearing 340 and the lower bearing 350 are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the housing 310, and the inner walls of the upper bearing 340 and the lower bearing 350 are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the connecting shaft 220, so that the connecting shaft 220 is rotatably connected to the housing 310. The wind-driven mechanism 100 is located on the top of the housing 310, and the moving end of the wind-driven mechanism 100 is connected to the top end of the connecting shaft 220.

[0063] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the heating mechanism 300 also includes an upper bearing 340 and a lower bearing 350; The outer walls of the upper bearing 340 and the lower bearing 350 are connected to the upper and lower parts of the housing 310, respectively, and the inner walls of the upper bearing 340 and the lower bearing 350 are connected to the upper and lower parts of the connecting shaft 220, respectively, so that the connecting shaft 220 is rotatably connected to the housing 310.

[0064] The upper bearing 340 and lower bearing 350 are designed to enhance the stability of the rotation of the connecting shaft 220. Both the upper bearing 340 and the lower bearing 350 adopt a deep groove ball bearing structure, which is capable of simultaneously withstanding radial and axial forces. The outer ring is a ring-shaped metal part, and the inner ring is a ring structure adapted to the connecting shaft 220. Balls and a cage are provided between the inner and outer rings to ensure smooth rotation.

[0065] The outer ring of the upper bearing 340 is fixedly connected to the bearing seat on the upper part of the housing 310, and the inner ring is fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting shaft 220; the outer ring of the lower bearing 350 is fixedly connected to the bearing seat on the lower part of the housing 310, and the inner ring is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting shaft 220. With the double support of the upper and lower bearings, the connecting shaft 220 can rotate stably on the housing 310, avoiding radial offset.

[0066] Reference Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the heating mechanism 300 further includes an upper bearing cover 360 and a lower bearing cover 370; The upper bearing cover 360 is located on the top of the housing 310, and the connecting shaft 220 passes through the through hole of the upper bearing cover 360. The upper bearing cover 360 covers the upper part of the upper bearing 340. The lower bearing cover 370 is located on the bottom of the housing 310 and covers the lower part of the lower bearing 350.

[0067] like Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the heating mechanism 300 further includes an upper bearing cover 360 and a lower bearing cover 370. The upper bearing cover 360 is located on the top of the housing 310, the connecting shaft 220 passes through the through hole of the upper bearing cover 360, and the upper bearing cover 360 covers the upper part of the upper bearing 340. The lower bearing cover 370 is located at the bottom of the housing 310 and covers the lower part of the lower bearing 350.

[0068] The heating mechanism 300 also includes an upper bearing cover 360 and a lower bearing cover 370 to protect the upper bearing 340 and the lower bearing 350. Both the upper bearing cover 360 and the lower bearing cover 370 are disc-shaped metal parts with flat surfaces and bolt holes on the edges for easy fixing to the housing 310.

[0069] The upper bearing cover 360 is installed on the top of the housing 310, with a circular through hole in the center that is adapted to the connecting shaft 220. The connecting shaft 220 passes through the through hole. The lower surface of the upper bearing cover 360 is in contact with the upper surface of the upper bearing 340, completely covering the upper bearing 340 and forming a sealed protection. The lower bearing cover 370 is installed on the bottom of the housing 310, with its upper surface in contact with the lower surface of the lower bearing 350, completely covering the lower bearing 350 and also forming a sealed protection.

[0070] The working process of the permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device provided in this application is as follows: Wind energy capture and power transmission: The natural wind in the working area acts on the blades of the vertical axis wind turbine 120, driving the blades to rotate, which in turn drives the shaft of the vertical axis wind turbine 120 to rotate. The shaft transmits power to the connecting shaft 220 through the coupling 210, so that the connecting shaft 220 rotates synchronously with the vertical axis wind turbine 120.

[0071] Magnetic field generation: When the connecting shaft 220 rotates, it drives the permanent magnet rotor 320 fixed on the mounting plate to rotate together. Since the magnetic ring group of the permanent magnet rotor 320 adopts a Halbach array arrangement, a periodically changing high-intensity magnetic field will be generated in the air gap during rotation.

[0072] Eddy current generation and heating: When the stationary conductor disk 330 is placed in a changing magnetic field, eddy currents will be induced within the conductor disk 330 according to the law of electromagnetic induction. As the eddy currents flow inside the conductor disk 330, electrical energy is converted into heat energy due to the Joule heating effect, causing the temperature of the conductor disk 330 to rise.

[0073] Heat energy export: The external water supply pipeline delivers the heat exchange medium to the heat exchange channel 331 through the inlet 332. Under the guidance of the extension section, the heat exchange medium enters the serpentine meandering section and fully exchanges heat with the high-temperature conductor plate 330. After absorbing heat energy, the temperature rises and then flows into the external return water pipeline through the outlet 333, delivering the heat energy to areas that need heating or frost protection, such as rest rooms, equipment rooms, etc.

[0074] Air gap adjustment and power control: Operators can adjust the air gap size by rotating handwheel 410 according to actual heat demand and real-time wind speed. When the wind speed is high and the heat demand is low, rotating handwheel 410 clockwise rotates the adjusting screw 420, causing the adjusting sleeve 430 to move outward along the axis of the adjusting screw 420. Through the cooperation of the guide inclined surface and the guide blind hole 334, this pushes the conductor disk 330 downward, increasing the air gap, weakening the eddy current effect, and reducing the heating power. When the wind speed is low and the heat demand is high, rotating handwheel 410 counterclockwise moves the adjusting sleeve 430 inward, causing the conductor disk 330 to move upward, decreasing the air gap, enhancing the eddy current effect, and increasing the heating power. In windy weather, adjusting the large air gap can achieve overload protection of the device, preventing component damage due to overheating.

[0075] The permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device provided in this application eliminates mechanical friction through a non-contact structural design, reducing maintenance costs and energy loss, minimizing downtime for maintenance, and improving operational efficiency. The permanent magnet rotor 320 of the Halbach array significantly enhances the magnetic field strength at the air gap, improving heating efficiency and meeting thermal energy requirements. The air gap adjustment mechanism 400 enables flexible power adjustment to adapt to changes in thermal energy requirements under different operating conditions. The vertical axis wind turbine 120 improves adaptability to wind direction and low wind speed, enabling stable operation in varying wind conditions within the working area. It is readily understood that, based on the several embodiments provided in this application, those skilled in the art can combine, split, or reorganize the embodiments of this application to obtain other embodiments, none of which exceed the protection scope of this application.

[0076] The above detailed embodiments further illustrate the purpose, technical solution, and beneficial effects of the embodiments of this application. It should be understood that the above are merely specific embodiments of the embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made on the basis of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application should be included within the protection scope of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device, characterized in that: It includes a pneumatic mechanism (100), a transmission mechanism (200), and a heating mechanism (300); the heating mechanism (300) includes a housing (310), a permanent magnet rotor (320), and a conductor disk (330). The pneumatic mechanism (100) is mounted on the housing (310); the transmission mechanism (200) is rotatably connected to the housing (310); the permanent magnet rotor (320) is mounted on the transmission mechanism (200) and located inside the housing (310); the conductor disk (330) is fixed inside the housing (310) and located below the permanent magnet rotor (320); an air gap is formed between the conductor disk (330) and the permanent magnet rotor (320). The pneumatic mechanism (100) is driven to connect with the transmission mechanism (200) and is used to drive the transmission mechanism (200) to rotate relative to the conductor disk (330). The permanent magnet rotor (320) is used to generate a periodically changing magnetic field when rotating with the transmission mechanism (200). The conductor disk (330) is used to induce eddy currents under the action of the magnetic field and convert them into heat energy. The permanent magnet rotor (320) includes a support ring (321) and a magnetic ring group disposed on the support ring (321). The magnetic ring group includes permanent magnets and non-magnetic blocks (325). The permanent magnets and the non-magnetic blocks (325) are arranged in a Halbach array. The magnetic ring group is used to enhance the strength of the magnetic field at the air gap.

2. The permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The permanent magnet includes a first magnet (322), a second magnet (323), a third magnet (324), a fourth magnet (326), and a fifth magnet (327). The magnetic field directions of the first magnet (322) and the fourth magnet (326) are parallel to the axis of the bearing ring (321), and the magnetic field directions of the second magnet (323), the third magnet (324), and the fifth magnet (327) are perpendicular to the axis of the bearing ring (321). Multiple first magnets (322) and multiple second magnets (323) are arranged in a ring-like alternating pattern around the axis of the bearing ring (321) to form a first magnetic ring. The magnetic field directions of the two first magnets (322) located on both sides of the second magnets (323) are opposite, and the magnetic field directions of the two second magnets (323) located on both sides of the first magnets (322) are opposite. The plurality of the third magnets (324) and the plurality of non-magnetic blocks (325) are arranged in an alternating ring around the axis of the bearing ring (321) to form a second magnetic ring; Multiple fourth magnets (326) and multiple fifth magnets (327) are arranged in a ring-like alternating pattern around the axis of the bearing ring (321) to form a third magnetic ring. The magnetic fields of the two fourth magnets (326) located on both sides of the fifth magnet (327) are opposite, and the magnetic fields of the two fifth magnets (327) located on both sides of the fourth magnet (326) are opposite. The first magnetic ring, the second magnetic ring, and the third magnetic ring are coaxially arranged from the inside to the outside along the axis of the bearing ring (321); along the radial direction of the bearing ring (321), the first magnet (322), the third magnet (324), and the fourth magnet (326) are correspondingly arranged, and the second magnet (323), the non-magnetic block (325), and the fifth magnet (327) are correspondingly arranged. The magnetic field directions of the first magnet (322) and the fourth magnet (326) located in the same radial direction are opposite, and the magnetic field directions of the second magnet (323) and the fifth magnet (327) located in the same radial direction are opposite.

3. The permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conductor disk (330) is provided with a heat exchange channel (331), and the two ends of the heat exchange channel (331) are respectively provided with an inlet (332) and an outlet (333). The inlet (332) is connected to the external water supply pipeline, and the outlet (333) is connected to the external return water pipeline.

4. The permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heat exchange channel (331) includes an extension section and a serpentine meandering section; The inlet (332) is one end of the extension section and is located in the edge region of the conductor disk (330). The other end of the extension section extends radially along the conductor disk (330) to the middle region of the conductor disk (330) and is connected to one end of the serpentine meandering section. The serpentine meandering section is centered on the axis of the conductor disk (330) and is distributed in a serpentine manner. The outlet (333) is the other end of the serpentine meandering section and extends to the edge area of ​​the conductor disk (330).

5. The permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device also includes an air gap adjustment mechanism (400); the air gap adjustment mechanism (400) includes a handwheel (410), an adjustment screw (420), and an adjustment sleeve (430). The outer casing (310) is provided with a second screw hole that matches the adjusting screw (420). The axis of the second screw hole is parallel to the end face of the conductor disk (330). The adjusting screw (420) is screwed into the second screw hole. The conductor disk (330) has a guide blind hole (334) on its circumferential surface that matches the adjusting screw sleeve (430). The extension direction of the guide blind hole (334) forms an angle with the end face of the conductor disk (330). The adjusting sleeve (430) has a first screw hole in the middle that matches the adjusting screw (420), and the outer end of the adjusting sleeve (430) has a guide slope that matches the inner wall of the guide blind hole (334). The guide slope slides in cooperation with the inner wall of the guide blind hole (334). One end of the adjusting screw (420) extends to the outside of the housing (310) and is fixedly connected to the handwheel (410). The other end of the adjusting screw (420) passes through the second screw hole and extends into the guide blind hole (334) and is screwed into the first screw hole. The adjusting screw (420) is used to rotate under the drive of the handwheel (410), driving the adjusting sleeve (430) to reciprocate along the axis of the adjusting screw (420) in the guide blind hole (334); when the adjusting sleeve (430) reciprocates in the guide blind hole (334), it drives the conductor disk (330) to move closer to or further away from the permanent magnet rotor (320), thereby adjusting the size of the air gap between the two.

6. The permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind turbine (100) includes a tower (110) and a vertical axis wind turbine (120). The tower (110) is fixed to the top of the outer shell (310), and the vertical axis wind turbine (120) is rotatably mounted on the top of the tower (110); The vertical axis wind turbine (120) is driven to connect with the transmission mechanism (200).

7. The permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (200) includes a coupling (210) and a connecting shaft (220). The connecting shaft (220) is rotatably connected to the outer casing (310), and the permanent magnet rotor (320) is disposed on the connecting shaft (220); The coupling (210) is installed inside the tower (110), and the two ends of the coupling (210) are respectively connected to the rotating shaft of the vertical axis wind turbine (120) and the top end of the connecting shaft (220); The vertical axis wind turbine (120) is used to rotate under the action of wind and drive the connecting shaft (220) to rotate synchronously through the coupling (210). The connecting shaft (220) is used to drive the permanent magnet rotor (320) to rotate synchronously.

8. The permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (220) is provided with a mounting plate, which is parallel to the conductor plate (330); The permanent magnet rotor (320) is fixed on the mounting plate.

9. The permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (300) also includes an upper bearing (340) and a lower bearing (350). The outer walls of the upper bearing (340) and the lower bearing (350) are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the outer casing (310), and the inner walls of the upper bearing (340) and the lower bearing (350) are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the connecting shaft (220), so that the connecting shaft (220) is rotatably connected to the outer casing (310). The pneumatic mechanism (100) is located on the top of the housing (310), and the moving end of the pneumatic mechanism (100) is connected to the top end of the connecting shaft (220).

10. The permanent magnet eddy current wind-powered heating device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (300) also includes an upper bearing cover (360) and a lower bearing cover (370). The upper bearing cover (360) is disposed on the top of the outer shell (310), the connecting shaft (220) passes through the through hole of the upper bearing cover (360), and the upper bearing cover (360) covers the upper part of the upper bearing (340); the lower bearing cover (370) is disposed on the bottom of the outer shell (310), and the lower bearing cover (370) covers the lower part of the lower bearing (350).

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