Rubber crusher with dust removal function
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521947402.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-10
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有技术存在问题如下:现有橡胶破碎机在运行中存在显著的粉尘污染的问题,这将会严重影响车间环境与操作人员健康,其入料口多为敞口或简易盖板设计,块状橡胶投入时与入料口碰撞产生的微屑、物料下落带动的气流扰动,将会有粉尘从入料口外溢,污染车间空气并增加周边设备清洁成本;
[0020] This application discloses a rubber crusher with dust removal function. The feed trough formed by the bottom plate and the partition plate replaces the traditional open or simple cover plate feed inlet. It can confine the micro-shavings generated by the collision of the block rubber and the dust disturbed by the airflow caused by the falling material inside the trough. With the help of the first flexible suction arm and the trumpet-shaped first dust suction hood, the dust collected by the fan is efficiently collected under the adaptive negative pressure. This greatly avoids the dust from overflowing from the feed inlet and polluting the workshop air, and reduces the cleaning cost of the surrounding equipment.
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Figure CN224726221U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of crusher technology, and in particular to a rubber crusher with dust removal function. Background Technology
[0002] In the fields of rubber product manufacturing and waste rubber recycling, rubber crushers are the core equipment for rubber material pretreatment. They crush blocky and large-particle rubber into fine particles that meet the needs of recycling through physical methods such as toothed roller extrusion and hammer impact, which is of great significance for improving the recycling rate of rubber resources.
[0003] The existing technology has the following problems: The existing rubber crusher has a significant dust pollution problem during operation, which will seriously affect the workshop environment and the health of operators. Its feed port is mostly open or simple cover plate design. When the block rubber is fed in, the micro-shavings generated by the collision with the feed port and the airflow disturbance caused by the falling material will cause dust to overflow from the feed port, pollute the workshop air and increase the cleaning cost of surrounding equipment.
[0004] Furthermore, when rubber is processed by the crushing mechanism in the crushing box, it will generate a large amount of fine dust. However, existing rubber crushers only rely on partial sealing of the top feed port or bottom discharge port for processing, which causes the rising dust to escape from the gaps in the box body and also creates secondary dust with the discharge of particles. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rubber crusher with dust removal function in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] The technical solution of this application is implemented as follows:
[0007] This application provides a rubber crusher with dust removal function, including a crusher, a dust removal device fixedly installed at the top of the crusher; the dust removal device includes a mounting plate, a base plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, the base plate fixedly installed on the top surface of the crusher, a partition plate fixedly installed at the top center of the base plate, and the partition plate fixedly connected to the left and right end walls of the inner side of the mounting plate; a through groove is opened at the top tail end of the base plate corresponding to the crusher feed inlet, and together with the partition plate, forms a feed chute communicating with the crusher feed inlet; the front end of the top of the base plate... A dust collection block is fixedly installed, and a first flexible suction arm is connected to the top of the dust collection block. The suction port of the first flexible suction arm passes through the top of the front end of the partition and is suspended at the top of the feed chute. A second flexible suction arm is connected to the right side of the dust collection block. The suction port of the second flexible suction arm passes through the front end of the inner side wall of the mounting plate and is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crusher. A dust collection interface is fixedly connected to the front end of the dust collection block. A fan is connected to the outlet end of the dust collection interface. The inlet end of the fan is connected to the outlet end of the dust collection interface. Its outlet end passes through the top front end of the bottom plate and is connected to a dust collection bag.
[0008] In one embodiment, the side wall of the crusher is provided with a dust removal hole, the location of which corresponds to the crushing operation area inside the crusher, and a filter screen is fixedly installed inside the dust removal hole.
[0009] In one embodiment, the intake port end of the first flexible suction arm is connected to a first dust suction hood, and the intake port end of the second flexible suction arm is connected to a second dust suction hood; the first dust suction hood has a trumpet-shaped structure with its opening facing the dust diffusion area at the top of the feed trough, and the second dust suction hood has a flat structure with its opening sealed and fitted to the dust removal hole on the side wall of the crusher.
[0010] In one embodiment, the dust collection block includes a shell, the bottom of which is fixedly installed on the top front end of the base plate. The shell is internally divided into a first cavity and a second cavity, and the first cavity and the second cavity are not connected to each other.
[0011] The right side wall of the outer shell is provided with a first dust inlet corresponding to the air outlet end of the second flexible suction arm, and the right side wall of the front end of the outer shell is provided with a first dust outlet. Both the first dust inlet and the first dust outlet are connected to the first cavity.
[0012] The top wall of the outer shell is provided with a second dust inlet through the air outlet end of the first flexible suction arm, and the left side wall of the front end of the outer shell is provided with a second dust outlet through the air outlet. Both the second dust inlet and the second dust outlet are connected to the second cavity.
[0013] The front ends of both the first and second dust outlets are fixedly connected to the dust collection interface.
[0014] In one embodiment, the dust collection interface includes a docking ring, the air outlet of which is sealed and coaxially connected to the air inlet of the fan.
[0015] The air inlet end of the docking ring is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe. The two branch air inlet ends of the three-way pipe are respectively fixedly connected to a first connector and a second connector. The end of the first connector away from the three-way pipe is sealed and connected to the front end of the first dust outlet of the dust collection block. The end of the second connector away from the three-way pipe is sealed and connected to the front end of the second dust outlet of the dust collection block.
[0016] In one embodiment, the partition is inclined, with its inclined end tilted towards the feed trough, and the tilt angle is 15°-45°.
[0017] In one embodiment, the dust collection bag is made of breathable and wear-resistant non-woven fabric, and the connection between the dust collection bag and the air outlet of the fan is provided with an elastic sealing ring.
[0018] In one embodiment, a metal shaping hose is sleeved on the outer side of both the first flexible suction arm and the second flexible suction arm, and the bending angle of the metal shaping hose is in the range of 0°-180°.
[0019] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solutions include at least the following:
[0020] This application discloses a rubber crusher with dust removal function. The feed trough formed by the bottom plate and the partition plate replaces the traditional open or simple cover plate feed inlet. It can confine the micro-shavings generated by the collision of the block rubber and the dust disturbed by the airflow caused by the falling material inside the trough. With the help of the first flexible suction arm and the trumpet-shaped first dust suction hood, the dust collected by the fan is efficiently collected under the adaptive negative pressure. This greatly avoids the dust from overflowing from the feed inlet and polluting the workshop air, and reduces the cleaning cost of the surrounding equipment.
[0021] By opening dust removal holes on the side wall of the crusher corresponding to the crushing operation area, combined with the second flexible suction arm and the flat second dust removal hood that is sealed and fitted with the dust removal holes, the dust rising inside the box can be efficiently absorbed, preventing it from escaping from the gaps in the box joints.
[0022] By using a dual-cavity independent conveying system for the dust collection block, an integrated airflow system for the dust collection interface, and a non-woven fabric dust collection system, dust-laden airflow can be collected and filtered throughout its entire path, preventing dust from being generated as particles are discharged and causing secondary dust pollution. Attached Figure Description
[0023] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present application and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the principles of the present application. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.
[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this application is shown;
[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the dust removal hole in an embodiment of this application is shown;
[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the dust removal device according to an embodiment of this application is provided;
[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagrams of the first and second dust hoods according to embodiments of this application are provided;
[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the dust collection block according to an embodiment of this application is shown;
[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the docking ring according to an embodiment of this application is shown;
[0030] Figure label:
[0031] Crusher-1, Dust removal hole-11, Dust removal device-2, Mounting plate-21, Base plate-22, Partition plate-23, Feed chute-24, Dust collection block-25, Outer shell-251, First cavity-252, Second cavity-253, First dust inlet-254, First dust outlet-255, Second dust inlet-256, Second dust outlet-257, First flexible suction arm-26, First dust suction hood-261, Second flexible suction arm-27, Second dust suction hood-271, Dust collection interface-28, Connecting ring-281, T-pipe-282, First connector-283, Second connector-284, Fan-29, Dust collection bag-291. Detailed Implementation
[0032] Embodiments of this application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of this application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this application can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this application. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of this application are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.
[0033] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0034] It should be understood that the term "comprising" and its variations as used herein are open-ended, meaning "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "at least partially based on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Definitions of other terms will be given in the following description. It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc., mentioned in this application are used only to distinguish different devices, modules, or units, and are not intended to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules, or units or their interdependencies.
[0035] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "several" used in this application are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".
[0036] The names of the messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of this application are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of these messages or information.
[0037] Reference Figures 1-2A rubber crusher with dust removal function includes a crusher 1. The crusher 1 is the core execution component for crushing rubber materials. It can physically crush blocky and large-particle rubber to provide raw materials that meet the particle size requirements for subsequent rubber recycling. This is a known technology and will not be described in detail.
[0038] A dust removal device 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the crusher 1. The dust removal device 2 operates synchronously with the crushing operation of the crusher 1 to prevent dust from overflowing into the workshop environment when the crusher 1 is working. This not only protects the health of the operators, but also reduces the pollution of the crusher 1 and surrounding equipment by dust. At the same time, it ensures the cleanliness of the crushed rubber raw material and reduces the cost of cleaning impurities in subsequent processing stages.
[0039] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figures 3-4 The dust removal device 2 includes a mounting plate 21, which is used for installation and connection, providing a fixed mounting carrier for other equipment. At the same time, the mounting plate 21 can cooperate with the base plate 22 to form a protective cover, which can block some external debris from entering the device and prevent it from interfering with the operation of the equipment.
[0040] The bottom plate 22 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 21. The bottom plate 22 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the crusher 1. The bottom plate 22 serves as a connecting transition between the dust removal device 2 and the crusher 1. It is fixedly installed on the top surface of the crusher 1 by bolts. While it is used for installation and connection, its tail end through groove and the partition plate 23 enclose the feed chute 24, which guides the raw material feed and restricts the spread range of the feed dust.
[0041] A partition 23 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base plate 22. The partition 23 is used to clearly divide the top space of the base plate 22 into two functional areas: the feeding operation area and the dust collection component installation area. This can effectively prevent the dust generated when the rubber raw material is fed into the system from directly spreading to the surface of components such as the dust collection block 25 and the fan 29, thereby reducing dust pollution to these core components and reducing the frequency of equipment maintenance.
[0042] Meanwhile, the through groove of the partition plate 23 and the bottom plate 22 forms the feed trough 24. Its structure can not only guide the rubber raw material to fall accurately into the feed port of the crusher 1 and prevent the raw material from spilling, but also confine the dust generated during the feeding process to the internal space of the feed trough 24 to prevent the dust from spreading to the surroundings, which facilitates the subsequent dust removal operation of the first flexible suction arm 26 and greatly improves the dust collection efficiency of the feeding process.
[0043] Furthermore, the partition plate 23 is fixedly connected to the left and right end walls of the inner side of the mounting plate 21. The bottom plate 22 has a through groove at the top end corresponding to the feed inlet of the crusher 1, and together with the partition plate 23, it forms a feed trough that communicates with the feed inlet of the crusher. The feed trough 24 provides a channel for rubber raw materials to be fed from the outside to the feed inlet of the crusher 1, ensuring that blocky and granular rubber raw materials can enter the interior of the crusher 1 accurately and smoothly, and preventing the raw materials from spilling to the outside of the crusher 1 during the feeding process.
[0044] Meanwhile, the enclosed structure of the feed trough 24 can seal the dust generated when the raw materials are fed into the trough, preventing the dust from spreading directly into the workshop environment. At the same time, the relatively closed space formed by the trough allows the dust to accumulate inside temporarily, which facilitates the first flexible suction arm 26 to perform dust removal operations, greatly improving the dust collection efficiency of the feeding process.
[0045] A dust collection block 25 is fixedly installed at the top front end of the base plate 22. The dust collection block 25 is used to collect and divert dust. It is sealed and connected to the first flexible suction arm 26, the second flexible suction arm 27, and the dust collection interface 28 through multiple interfaces, which can concentrate the dust sucked up by the two suction arms.
[0046] The top of the dust collection block 25 is connected to a first flexible suction arm 26. The suction port of the first flexible suction arm 26 passes through the top front end of the partition 23 and is suspended at the top of the feed trough 24. The first flexible suction arm 26 is used to collect dust in the feed trough 24 area. Due to its own characteristics, the first flexible suction arm 26 can flexibly adjust the suspension angle and height of the suction port according to the actual operation, ensuring that the suction port is always accurately aimed at the area with the highest dust concentration in the feed trough 24, so as to achieve high-efficiency dust capture and minimize the escape of dust from the top of the feed trough 24.
[0047] The right side of the dust collection block 25 is connected to a second flexible suction arm 27. The suction port of the second flexible suction arm 27 passes through the front end of the inner side wall of the mounting plate 21 and is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crusher 1. During the operation of the crusher 1, some dust will escape from the gaps or reserved openings in the side wall of the crusher 1. The suction port of the second flexible suction arm 27 can clean up the escaped dust in time, fill the dust blind spot of the first flexible suction arm 26 which only covers the feeding area, and realize the all-round dust collection of the crusher 1.
[0048] Meanwhile, the second flexible suction arm 27 is the same as the first flexible suction arm 26. With its own characteristics, it can adjust its bending angle according to the changes in the dust emission position under different crushing conditions, so as to ensure that the suction port is always closely attached to the dust emission area and improve the dust collection efficiency.
[0049] The dust collection block 25 is fixedly connected to a dust collection interface 28 at its front end. The dust collection interface 28 is used to integrate the dual-path dust-laden airflow output by the dust collection block 25 into a single, stable airflow, so as to avoid the convergence and turbulence of multiple airflows before entering the fan 29, reduce pressure loss, and ensure that the airflow can smoothly enter the fan 29.
[0050] A fan 29 is connected to the outlet of the dust collection interface 28. The inlet of the fan 29 is connected to the outlet of the dust collection interface 28. The fan 29 drives the impeller to rotate at high speed through its own motor, creating a continuous and stable negative pressure environment. Under the action of negative pressure, the dust in the feed trough 24 is sucked into the first flexible suction arm 26, and the dust on the side wall of the crusher 1 is sucked into the second flexible suction arm 27. After being collected by the dust collection block 25 and transferred through the dust collection interface 28, the dust is finally pushed to the dust collection bag 291 for filtration and separation.
[0051] In this embodiment, the fan 29 has a power of 1.5KW, which is sufficient to meet the dust collection requirements and, due to its moderate negative pressure, will not suck out the broken rubber particles.
[0052] The air outlet extends through the top front end of the base plate 22 and is connected to a dust collection bag 291. The dust collection bag 291 is used to collect the dust-laden airflow discharged by the fan 29. Its own filter material allows air in the airflow to pass through, while intercepting rubber dust particles in the airflow inside the bag, preventing dust from being discharged into the workshop environment with the airflow and causing secondary pollution.
[0053] In this embodiment, the partition 23 is inclined, with its inclined end tilted towards the feed trough 24 at an angle of 30°. The 30° angle can guide the dust in the feed trough 24 to gather towards the suction port of the first flexible suction arm 26, thereby improving the dust collection efficiency, and can also reduce the resistance when the rubber raw material falls, thus preventing the raw material from accumulating and getting stuck.
[0054] Among them, the dust collection bag 291 is made of breathable and wear-resistant non-woven fabric. The dust collection bag 291 made of non-woven fabric can not only allow clean airflow to pass through smoothly, but also effectively intercept rubber dust. At the same time, the wear-resistant properties can extend the service life of the dust collection bag 291.
[0055] Furthermore, the connection between the dust collection bag 291 and the air outlet of the fan 29 is equipped with an elastic sealing ring. The elastic sealing ring can tightly fit the connection gap and prevent dust from leaking from the interface.
[0056] Among them, the outer sides of the first flexible suction arm 26 and the second flexible suction arm 27 are both fitted with metal shaping hoses. The metal shaping hoses can provide stable support for the flexible suction arms and prevent them from deforming under negative pressure.
[0057] Furthermore, the bending angle range of the metal-shaped flexible hose is 0°-180°. This bending range can flexibly adapt to the dust dispersion location, and after adjustment, it can maintain a fixed angle to ensure that the air intake is accurately aligned with the dust-ingress area.
[0058] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 2 The side wall of the crusher 1 is provided with a dust removal hole 11. The location of the dust removal hole 11 corresponds to the crushing operation area inside the crusher 1. A filter screen is fixedly installed inside the dust removal hole 11.
[0059] The dust removal hole 11 is located directly in line with the crushing operation area inside the crusher, allowing the air intake of the second flexible suction arm 27 to directly act on the dust emission point through the hole, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency. The filter screen can intercept the fine rubber particles generated by crushing, preventing them from entering the suction arm and causing blockage, while also preventing particles from wearing down the fan 29 components with the airflow.
[0060] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 4 The first flexible suction arm 26 has a first dust suction hood 261 connected to its suction port end, and the second flexible suction arm 27 has a second dust suction hood 271 connected to its suction port end.
[0061] The first dust hood 261 has a trumpet-shaped structure with its opening facing the dust diffusion area at the top of the feed trough 24. The trumpet-shaped first dust hood 261 can expand the dust collection coverage area, gather the dust dispersed and rising in the feed trough 24 more comprehensively to the air intake, prevent dust from escaping from the edge of the dust collection area, and improve the dust collection efficiency of the feed area.
[0062] The second dust suction hood 271 has a flat structure, and its opening is sealed and fitted with the dust removal hole 11 on the side wall of the crusher 1. The flat structure of the second dust suction hood 271 can be closely fitted to the dust removal hole 11, reducing the gap between the dust suction port and the dust removal hole, ensuring that all the dust escaping from inside the crusher 1 enters the second dust suction hood 271 through the dust removal hole 11, and preventing dust from overflowing from the fitting gap.
[0063] In this embodiment, the second dust hood 271 adopts a flat structure with a diameter of 100mm and a thickness of 15mm. A 3mm thick oil-resistant rubber sealing gasket is pasted on the edge of its opening. The opening of the dust hood is tightly fixed to the side wall of the crusher 1 where the dust removal hole 11 is located by bolts, so that the sealing gasket completely fits the side wall surface and achieves a gapless seal.
[0064] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 5 The dust collection block 25 includes a housing 251, the bottom of which is fixedly installed on the top front end of the base plate 22. The housing 251 is used for installation and connection, and provides stable protection for the internal cavity to prevent dust from being disturbed by external factors or leaking during the conveying process.
[0065] The outer shell 251 is internally divided into a first cavity 252 and a second cavity 253, and the first cavity 252 and the second cavity 253 are not connected to each other. Through the first cavity 252 and the second cavity 253, dual-path dust independent conveying can be realized, preventing the dust collected by the first flexible suction arm 26 from the feed trough 24 from mixing and colliding with the dust collected by the second flexible suction arm 27 from the side wall of the crusher 1, and avoiding dust blockage or reduced conveying efficiency caused by airflow turbulence.
[0066] In this embodiment, the outer shell 251 is divided into a first cavity 252 and a second cavity 253 by a vertical partition plate 258 fixedly installed inside.
[0067] A first dust inlet 254 is provided through the right side wall of the outer shell 251 corresponding to the air outlet end of the second flexible suction arm 27, and a first dust outlet 255 is provided through the front right side wall of the outer shell 251. Both the first dust inlet 254 and the first dust outlet 255 are connected to the first cavity 252.
[0068] The top wall of the outer shell 251 is provided with a second dust inlet 256 through the air outlet end of the first flexible suction arm 26, and the left side wall of the front end of the outer shell 251 is provided with a second dust outlet 257 through the air outlet. Both the second dust inlet 256 and the second dust outlet 257 are connected to the second cavity 253.
[0069] The front ends of the first dust outlet 255 and the second dust outlet 257 are both fixedly connected to the dust collection interface 28;
[0070] The first dust inlet 254 and the second dust inlet 256 ensure that the two dust sources can smoothly enter the corresponding cavities, while the first dust outlet 255 and the second dust outlet 257 collect the dust in the independent cavities to the dust collection interface 28.
[0071] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 6 The dust collection interface 28 includes a docking ring 281, which is used for installation and connection. The air outlet end of the docking ring 281 is sealed and coaxially connected with the air inlet end of the fan 29.
[0072] When the outlet end of the docking ring 281 is connected to the inlet end of the fan 29, an elastic sealing gasket is placed between the two mating surfaces to fill any possible small gaps; then the bolts are used to fasten the docking ring 281 to the flange of the inlet end of the fan 29, pressing the sealing gasket to achieve a leak-free sealed connection.
[0073] The air inlet end of the docking ring 281 is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe 282. The three-way pipe 282 is used to combine the two dust-laden airflows output from the first dust inlet 254 and the second dust inlet 256 of the dust collection block 25 into a single airflow and deliver it to the docking ring 281.
[0074] The two branch air inlet ends of the three-way pipe 282 are respectively fixedly connected to the first connector 283 and the second connector 284. The end of the first connector 283 away from the three-way pipe 282 is sealed and connected to the front end of the first dust outlet 255 of the dust collection block 25. The end of the second connector 284 away from the three-way pipe 282 is sealed and connected to the front end of the second dust outlet 257 of the dust collection block 25.
[0075] The first connector 283 and the second connector 284 are used for docking. They serve as transition connectors to adapt to the size differences between the first dust outlet 255, the second dust outlet 257, and the branch end of the tee pipe 282.
[0076] Working principle:
[0077] During operation, the crusher 1 first physically crushes the blocky and large-particle rubber, while the fan 29 with a power set to 1.5kW starts synchronously, and the impeller is driven by the motor to rotate at high speed to form a continuous and stable negative pressure environment.
[0078] The operator puts the rubber raw material into the feed trough 24 formed by the bottom plate 22 and the partition plate 23. The raw material falls smoothly into the feed inlet of the crusher 1 along the partition plate 23 which is inclined at 30°. The dust generated during the feeding process is confined in the feed trough 24. At this time, the metal shaped hose on the outside of the first flexible suction arm 26 supports it to maintain a fixed angle, so that the trumpet-shaped first dust suction hood 261 at the suction port end is accurately aligned with the dust diffusion area at the top of the feed trough 24. Under the action of negative pressure, the dust is sucked in. Then the dust enters the second cavity 253 inside the outer shell 251 of the dust collection block 25 through the first flexible suction arm 26.
[0079] Meanwhile, the dust generated in the crushing operation area inside the crusher 1 is dispersed outward through the dust removal holes 11 corresponding to the side wall. The metal shaped hose on the outside of the second flexible suction arm 27 is adjusted to fit the angle of the dust removal hole 11, so that the flat second dust suction hood 271 sucks in the dust. The dust enters the first cavity 252 of the dust collection block 25 through the second flexible suction arm 27. At the same time, the filter screen installed in the dust removal hole 11 will intercept fine rubber particles to prevent clogging.
[0080] Two dust streams are transported to the first dust outlet 255 and the second dust outlet 257 respectively in independent cavities. They then enter the three-way pipe 282 of the dust collection interface 28 through the first connector 283 and the second connector 284. After being combined into a single airflow, the airflow enters the fan 29 through the docking ring 281. Finally, the fan 29 pushes the dust-laden airflow to the dust collection bag 291. The breathable and wear-resistant non-woven fabric dust collection bag 291 intercepts the dust, and the clean airflow passes through the dust collection bag 291 and is discharged, completing the entire dust removal process.
[0081] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0082] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are merely for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can make other changes or modifications based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications still fall within the scope of this application.
Claims
1. A rubber crusher with dust removal function, characterized in that: Includes a crusher (1), and a dust removal device (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the crusher (1); The dust removal device (2) includes a mounting plate (21), a base plate (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (21), the base plate (22) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the crusher (1), a partition plate (23) is fixedly installed at the top center of the base plate (22), and the partition plate (23) is fixedly connected to the left and right end walls of the inner side of the mounting plate (21). A through groove is opened at the top tail end of the base plate (22) corresponding to the feed inlet of the crusher (1), and it is formed by the partition plate (23) to form a feed trough (24) communicating with the feed inlet of the crusher (1). A dust collection block (25) is fixedly installed at the top front end of the base plate (22), and the top of the dust collection block (25) is connected to a first A flexible suction arm (26) is provided. The suction port of the first flexible suction arm (26) is suspended at the top of the front end of the partition plate (23) and placed at the top of the feed trough (24). The right side of the dust collection block (25) is connected to a second flexible suction arm (27). The suction port of the second flexible suction arm (27) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crusher (1) by passing through the front end of the inner side wall of the mounting plate (21). The front end of the dust collection block (25) is fixedly connected to a dust collection interface (28). The outlet end of the dust collection interface (28) is connected to a fan (29). The inlet end of the fan (29) is connected to the outlet end of the dust collection interface (28). Its outlet end passes through the top front end of the bottom plate (22) and is connected to a dust collection bag (291).
2. The rubber crusher with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the crusher (1) is provided with a dust removal hole (11), the opening position of the dust removal hole (11) corresponds to the crushing operation area inside the crusher (1), and a filter screen is fixedly installed inside the dust removal hole (11).
3. The rubber crusher with dust removal function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first flexible suction arm (26) has a first dust hood (261) connected to its suction port end, and the second flexible suction arm (27) has a second dust hood (271) connected to its suction port end. The first dust hood (261) has a trumpet-shaped structure, and its opening faces the dust diffusion area at the top of the feed trough (24). The second dust hood (271) has a flat structure, and its opening is sealed and fitted with the dust removal hole (11) on the side wall of the crusher (1).
4. The rubber crusher with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection block (25) includes a shell (251), the bottom of which is fixedly installed on the top front end of the base plate (22). The shell (251) is divided into a first cavity (252) and a second cavity (253) inside, and the first cavity (252) and the second cavity (253) are not connected to each other. The right side wall of the outer shell (251) is provided with a first dust inlet (254) through the air outlet end of the second flexible suction arm (27), and the right side wall of the front end of the outer shell (251) is provided with a first dust outlet (255). The first dust inlet (254) and the first dust outlet (255) are both connected to the first cavity (252). The top wall of the outer shell (251) is provided with a second dust inlet (256) through the air outlet end of the first flexible suction arm (26), and the left side wall of the front end of the outer shell (251) is provided with a second dust outlet (257). The second dust inlet (256) and the second dust outlet (257) are both connected to the second cavity (253). The front ends of the first dust outlet (255) and the second dust outlet (257) are both fixedly connected to the dust collection interface (28).
5. The rubber crusher with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection interface (28) includes a docking ring (281), the outlet end of which is sealed and coaxially connected to the inlet end of the fan (29); The air inlet end of the docking ring (281) is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe (282). The two branch air inlet ends of the three-way pipe (282) are respectively fixedly connected to a first connector (283) and a second connector (284). The end of the first connector (283) away from the three-way pipe (282) is sealed and connected to the front end of the first dust outlet (255) of the dust collection block (25). The end of the second connector (284) away from the three-way pipe (282) is sealed and connected to the front end of the second dust outlet (257) of the dust collection block (25).
6. The rubber crusher with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition (23) is inclined, with its inclined end tilted towards the feed trough (24), and the tilt angle is 15°-45°.
7. The rubber crusher with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection bag (291) is made of breathable and wear-resistant non-woven fabric, and the connection between the dust collection bag (291) and the air outlet of the fan (29) is provided with an elastic sealing ring.
8. The rubber crusher with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the first flexible suction arm (26) and the second flexible suction arm (27) are both fitted with metal shaping hoses, and the bending angle range of the metal shaping hoses is 0°-180°.