Workpiece forming positioning fixture

Abstract

The utility model relates to workpiece forming positioning fixture technical field, and disclose a workpiece forming positioning fixture, including base and the fixed connection of the shaping table of base upper side through the locating pin structure, the shaping table one side is provided with quick clamping mechanism and cleaning auxiliary mechanism, the cleaning auxiliary mechanism sets up in quick clamping mechanism downside, quick clamping mechanism includes the turntable, the turntable fixedly connected in shaping table one side inside, the turntable upper side swing joint has the jaw, the spring is fixedly connected in shaping table upper side middle part, the spring is fixedly connected with the jaw lower surface, the jaw one side inside fixedly connected with the guide pin, the guide pin sets up in spring inboard, quick clamping mechanism is used for to the quick clamping of workpiece, makes the machining efficiency and precision get the promotion at the same time simple structure, the cleaning auxiliary mechanism is used for to this type clamp auxiliary cleaning, promotes the processing quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of workpiece forming and positioning fixture technology, specifically a workpiece forming and positioning fixture. Background Technology

[0002] Workpiece forming and positioning refers to the method of determining the accurate position and orientation of a workpiece within processing equipment or assembly fixtures during the manufacturing process. Its core lies in selecting appropriate datum surfaces or feature points based on product drawings or process requirements, and using positioning elements to restrict the workpiece's degrees of freedom in space, ensuring a unique and correct positional relationship relative to the cutting tool or other components. This process typically involves the selection of positioning datums, the rational distribution of positioning points, and necessary constraints, aiming to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the workpiece's dimensions and shape during subsequent processing or assembly. It is a key technological step in ensuring manufacturing precision and product interchangeability.

[0003] In fixture classification, rotary fixtures and contact clamping fixtures are two common types. Contact clamping fixtures can be further divided into general-purpose and specific types. For specific parts, while general-purpose fixtures are widely applicable, their clamping efficiency and positioning accuracy are usually difficult to match those of specific fixtures designed specifically for that part. Therefore, for specific workpieces requiring rapid production, the use of specific fixtures becomes an inevitable choice. However, these fixtures also face a common problem in application: their ability to remove impurities is often insufficient, and chips and other impurities generated during machining tend to accumulate, which may affect the stability of clamping and the final machining quality of the workpiece. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a workpiece forming and positioning fixture to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a workpiece forming and positioning fixture, comprising a base and a shaping table fixedly connected to the upper side of the base by a positioning pin structure, wherein a quick clamping mechanism and a cleaning auxiliary mechanism are provided on one side of the shaping table, and the cleaning auxiliary mechanism is located below the quick clamping mechanism;

[0006] The quick clamping mechanism includes a turntable, which is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the shaping table. A gripper is rotatably connected to the upper side of the turntable. A spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the shaping table. The spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gripper. A guide pin is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the gripper. The guide pin is located inside the spring. An adapter sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the guide pin. A housing is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shaping table. A dual-axis motor is fixedly connected inside the housing. A screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor. The screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adapter sleeve. A workpiece table is fixedly connected to one side of the shaping table. A limit station is fixedly connected to the side of the gripper near the workpiece table. A chip removal groove is opened inside the workpiece table.

[0007] Preferably, the adapter sleeve has a threaded groove inside that mates with the screw thread.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting platform has a U-shaped opening on its middle side.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting block structure for workpiece cooperation is fixedly connected to the upper side of the limiting platform.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning auxiliary mechanism includes fan blades and multiple chip collection covers. The fan blades are fixedly connected to the lower output end of a dual-axis motor. A wind duct is sleeved on the outside of the fan blades. The wind duct is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the casing. A debris collection cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower side of the wind duct. A debris removal cylinder is threadedly connected to the lower side of the debris collection cylinder. A filter plate is fixedly connected inside the wind duct. The filter plate is located below the fan blades. A suction cylinder is connected inside the wind duct. The suction cylinder is located below the filter plate. A diverter is connected to one side of the suction cylinder. The chip collection covers are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workpiece table. All chip collection covers are connected to the chip discharge groove and the diverter.

[0011] Preferably, the upper side of the air duct has multiple through holes.

[0012] Preferably, the lower side of the fan blade is configured as a negative pressure output terminal.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a workpiece forming and positioning fixture, which has the following features:

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The quick clamping mechanism is used to quickly clamp the workpiece. This mechanism quickly positions the workpiece through the workpiece table and directly clamps it with the limit table. While keeping the structure simple, it improves processing efficiency and accuracy.

[0016] 2. The cleaning auxiliary mechanism is used to assist in cleaning this type of fixture. This mechanism connects to the chip collection hood and the chip discharge groove, so that the negative pressure output by the fan blade can directly act on the area around the workpiece, thereby collecting the chips generated during processing and improving the processing quality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gripper structure in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the flow divider structure in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Shaping table; 3. Quick clamping mechanism; 301. Turntable; 302. Gripper; 303. Spring; 304. Guide pin; 305. Adapter sleeve; 306. Housing; 307. Dual-axis motor; 308. Screw; 309. Workpiece table; 310. Limiting table; 311. Chip removal groove; 4. Cleaning auxiliary mechanism; 401. Fan blade; 402. Air duct; 403. Waste collection cylinder; 404. Waste removal cylinder; 405. Filter plate; 406. Extraction cylinder; 407. Diverter; 408. Chip collection hood. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a workpiece forming and positioning fixture, including a base 1 and a shaping platform 2 fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 1 by a positioning pin structure. A quick clamping mechanism 3 and a cleaning auxiliary mechanism 4 are provided on one side of the shaping platform 2. The cleaning auxiliary mechanism 4 is located on the lower side of the quick clamping mechanism 3.

[0028] This mechanism is used for quick clamping of specific workpieces. It features a simple structure and high functionality. The quick clamping mechanism 3 includes a turntable 301, which is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the shaping table 2. A gripper 302 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the turntable 301. A spring 303 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the shaping table 2, and the spring 303 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gripper 302. A guide pin 304 is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the gripper 302, and the guide pin 304 is located inside the spring 303. The outer wall of pin 304 is rotatably connected to an adapter sleeve 305. The lower surface of the shaping table 2 is fixedly connected to a housing 306. A dual-axis motor 307 is fixedly connected inside the housing 306. A screw 308 is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor 307. The screw 308 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adapter sleeve 305. A workpiece table 309 is fixedly connected to one side of the shaping table 2. A limit station 310 is fixedly connected to the side of the gripper 302 near the workpiece table 309. A chip removal groove 311 is opened inside the workpiece table 309.

[0029] Furthermore, the adapter sleeve 305 has a threaded groove inside that mates with the threaded screw 308.

[0030] Furthermore, a U-shaped opening is provided on the middle side of the limiting platform 310.

[0031] Furthermore, a limiting block structure for cooperating with the workpiece is fixedly connected to the upper side of the limiting stage 310.

[0032] Example 2:

[0033] This mechanism is used to provide auxiliary cleaning for the equipment. It addresses the limitations of traditional equipment in handling processing interference caused by debris. (See also...) Figure 1-5Furthermore, in conjunction with Embodiment 1, the cleaning auxiliary mechanism 4 includes a fan blade 401 and multiple chip collection covers 408. The fan blade 401 is fixedly connected to the lower output end of the dual-axis motor 307. A wind duct 402 is sleeved on the outside of the fan blade 401. The wind duct 402 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the casing 306. A debris collection cylinder 403 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the wind duct 402. A debris removal cylinder 404 is threadedly connected to the lower side of the debris collection cylinder 403. A filter plate 405 is fixedly connected inside the wind duct 402. The filter plate 405 is located below the fan blade 401. A suction cylinder 406 is connected inside the wind duct 402. The suction cylinder 406 is located below the filter plate 405. A diverter 407 is connected to one side of the suction cylinder 406. The chip collection covers 408 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workpiece table 309. All chip collection covers 408 are connected to the chip discharge groove 311 and the diverter 407.

[0034] Furthermore, the upper side of the air duct 402 is provided with multiple through holes.

[0035] Furthermore, the lower side of fan blade 401 is configured as a negative pressure output terminal.

[0036] In actual operation, when this device is used, the user places the workpiece on the upper side of the workpiece table 309 and engages the upper protrusion of the workpiece table 309 with the workpiece. Then, the user can start the dual-axis motor 307. The output of the upper end of the dual-axis motor 307 drives the screw 308 to rotate. The screw 308 and the adapter sleeve 305 form a threaded engagement, causing the height of the guide pin 304 to change. This allows the limiting table 310 to quickly clamp and release the workpiece, avoiding the time loss caused by adjusting the positioning. At the same time, the output of the lower end of the dual-axis motor 307 drives the fan blade 401 to generate negative pressure. The negative pressure acts directly on the processing area through the chip collection cover 408, allowing the chips to be drawn into the air duct 402. Meanwhile, the filter plate 405 of the air duct 402 can block the debris, causing the debris to accumulate inside the debris removal cylinder 404. The user can unscrew the debris removal cylinder 404, making the device simple in structure and convenient to operate.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A workpiece forming and positioning fixture, comprising a base (1) and a shaping table (2) fixedly connected to the upper side of the base (1) by a positioning pin structure, characterized in that: The shaping table (2) is provided with a quick clamping mechanism (3) and a cleaning auxiliary mechanism (4) on one side, and the cleaning auxiliary mechanism (4) is located on the lower side of the quick clamping mechanism (3); The quick clamping mechanism (3) includes a turntable (301), which is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the shaping table (2). A gripper (302) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the turntable (301). A spring (303) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the shaping table (2). The spring (303) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gripper (302). A guide pin (304) is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the gripper (302). The guide pin (304) is located inside the spring (303). An adapter sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the guide pin (304). 305), a housing (306) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shaping table (2), a dual-axis motor (307) is fixedly connected inside the housing (306), a screw (308) is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor (307), the screw (308) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adapter sleeve (305), a workpiece table (309) is fixedly connected to one side of the shaping table (2), a limit station (310) is fixedly connected to the side of the gripper (302) close to the workpiece table (309), and a chip removal groove (311) is opened inside the workpiece table (309).

2. A workpiece forming fixture as defined in claim 1, wherein: The adapter sleeve (305) has a threaded groove inside that engages with the screw (308).

3. The workpiece forming fixture of claim 1 wherein: The limiting platform (310) has a U-shaped opening on its side.

4. The workpiece forming fixture of claim 1 wherein: The upper side of the limiting stage (310) is fixedly connected with a limiting block structure that cooperates with the workpiece.

5. The workpiece forming fixture of claim 1 wherein: The cleaning auxiliary mechanism (4) includes a fan blade (401) and multiple chip collection covers (408). The fan blade (401) is fixedly connected to the lower output end of a dual-axis motor (307). A wind duct (402) is sleeved on the outside of the fan blade (401). The wind duct (402) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the casing (306). A debris collection cylinder (403) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the wind duct (402). A debris removal cylinder (404) is threadedly connected to the lower side of the debris collection cylinder (403). A filter plate is fixedly connected inside the wind duct (402). (405), the filter plate (405) is disposed on the lower side of the fan blade (401), the air duct (402) is connected to the inside of the suction cylinder (406), the suction cylinder (406) is disposed on the lower side of the filter plate (405), the suction cylinder (406) is connected to the side of the suction cylinder (406) and the flow divider (407) is connected to one side, the chip collection cover (408) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workpiece table (309), the chip collection cover (408) is connected to the chip discharge groove (311), and the chip collection cover (408) is connected to the flow divider (407).

6. A workpiece forming fixture as set forth in claim 5, further comprising: The upper side of the air duct (402) has multiple through holes.

7. A workpiece forming fixture as set forth in claim 5, further comprising: The lower side of the fan blade (401) is configured as a negative pressure output terminal.

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