Lighting system for a two-wheeled vehicle
The lighting system for bicycles and electric bikes addresses retrofitting challenges by providing dual lighting devices on the handlebar bracket with integrated charging and switching, enhancing visibility, safety, and user-friendliness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE102023119221
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing lighting systems for bicycles and electric bikes lack effective solutions for retrofitting that enhance visibility, safety, user-friendliness, and integration with the vehicle's structure, while also ensuring efficient charging and switching mechanisms.
A lighting system for two-wheeled vehicles, comprising first and second lighting devices that are mounted on the handlebar bracket, with specific dimensions and configurations to fit standard bicycles, featuring interchangeable batteries, inductive charging, and integrated switching units, allowing for independent or synchronized operation.
Enhances visibility and safety by providing multiple directional lighting options, improves user experience with intuitive switching and charging, and integrates seamlessly with the vehicle's design, offering efficient operation and versatility.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[0001] The invention relates to a lighting system for a two-wheeled vehicle, in particular a bicycle or an electric bicycle, wherein the two-wheeled vehicle comprises a frame with a head tube and a front wheel fork rotatably mounted in the head tube, which front wheel fork is connected to a tubular handlebar via a stem.
[0002] A lighting system is an important feature for a bicycle or electric bicycle (e-bike), especially in poor lighting conditions or at night. The lighting ensures that the bicycle and cyclist are clearly visible to other road users, thus contributing significantly to road safety.
[0003] For bicycles or e-bikes without pre-installed lights, it's possible to retrofit lighting. This typically involves a front light and / or a rear light. The front light is often mounted on the handlebars or the front part of the frame or fork, while the rear light is often mounted on the saddle or the rear part of the frame.
[0004] Modern lighting systems are usually powered by batteries or rechargeable batteries, which can be inserted in a replaceable battery compartment in the front or rear lighting or, in the case of rechargeable units, can also be permanently installed.
[0005] Against this background, the object of the present invention is to improve and / or further develop existing lighting solutions with regard to several aspects by providing a lighting system that can be retrofitted or permanently installed on a two-wheeled vehicle, in particular on a bicycle or e-bike, which is optimised in particular with regard to attachment and / or integration on the two-wheeled vehicle, with regard to illumination and visibility for other road users and thus road safety, with regard to the design and coordination of several lighting devices with one another, user-friendliness, in particular when switching on or off and / or when charging, and / or with regard to the appearance when installed.
[0006] To achieve this object, the invention discloses a lighting system for a two-wheeled vehicle, in particular a bicycle or electric bicycle, wherein the two-wheeled vehicle comprises a frame with a head tube, and a front wheel fork rotatably mounted in the head tube, which is connected to a tubular handlebar via a stem.
[0007] The lighting system comprises a first lighting device for mounting on a first front end of the tubular handlebar.
[0008] The first lighting device has an inner section and an outer section connected thereto. The inner section can be inserted axially into the interior of the tubular handlebar at the first end of the tubular handlebar. The outer section projects axially beyond the first end of the tubular handlebar when the first lighting device is in the operating state, in particular when the inner section is inserted axially into the interior of the tubular handlebar at the end of the tubular handlebar.
[0009] Preferably, the lighting system further comprises a second lighting device for mounting on a second front end of the tubular handlebar.
[0010] The second lighting device can preferably correspond to the first lighting device in some aspects. In principle, features that are generally described below for a lighting device are applicable to the first lighting device and / or the second lighting device, provided a second lighting device is included and unless otherwise specified.
[0011] If a second lighting device is included, this also has an inner section and a connected outer section. The inner section can be inserted axially into the interior of the tubular handlebar at the second end face of the tubular handlebar. The outer section projects axially beyond the second end face of the tubular handlebar when the second lighting device is in the operating state, in particular when the inner section is inserted axially into the interior of the tubular handlebar at the second end face of the tubular handlebar.
[0012] The first lighting device and / or the second lighting device can be designed in particular for subsequent and / or detachable mounting on a standard bicycle handlebar.
[0013] The lighting system according to the invention is intended in particular for a two-wheeled vehicle with a crank and / or pedal arrangement, in particular for a two-wheeled vehicle that can be driven exclusively by muscle power or additionally by muscle power, i.e. in particular a bicycle that can optionally include an electric motor (so-called e-bike or pedelec). The frame, i.e. the supporting structure, of the two-wheeled vehicle therefore comprises in particular a bottom bracket shell for receiving a bottom bracket for a crankset with pedals. The frame of the two-wheeled vehicle further comprises in particular a down tube, which is connected on the one hand to the head tube and on the other hand to the bottom bracket shell. Furthermore, the frame of the two-wheeled vehicle comprises in particular a seat tube, which is provided for receiving a saddle.
[0014] In the assembled state, the inner section of the first lighting device and / or the second lighting device is inserted into the interior of the tubular handlebar. The inner section is, in particular, completely inserted into the interior of the handlebar, so that the entire inner section is radially surrounded by the tubular handlebar. In the assembled state, the outer section can preferably protrude axially beyond the front end of the tubular handlebar. In particular, when the lighting device is in the operating state, the outer section protrudes axially beyond the front end of the tubular handlebar.
[0015] The inner section and the outer section of the first and / or second illumination device define in particular the shape of the illumination device in radial terms.
[0016] Accordingly, the inner section of the first and / or second lighting device can have an inner section diameter that is, in particular, smaller than the diameter of a standard bicycle handlebar in the grip area. A standard bicycle handlebar is to be understood, in particular, as a commercially available bicycle handlebar.
[0017] The outer section of the first and / or second lighting device can have an outer section diameter that is larger than the inner section diameter. Accordingly, the outer section can radially project beyond the inner section and / or radially project beyond the diameter of a standard bicycle handlebar in the grip area.
[0018] The first and / or second lighting device can further comprise a radial collar, which forms a transition between the inner section and the outer section and / or forms a transition between the inner section diameter and the outer section diameter. Such a radial collar can, for example, be designed to have a stepped shape in an axial section. The radial collar can be designed to engage the front end of the tubular handlebar when the inner section is inserted into the interior of the tubular handlebar.
[0019] In radial terms, the outer section diameter can thus be larger than the inner section diameter. However, it is not fundamentally impossible for the outer section diameter and the inner section diameter to be identical, or for the outer section diameter to be smaller than the inner section diameter. As described, however, the outer section protrudes axially beyond the front end of the tubular handlebar, particularly when the lighting device is in the mounted state and / or in operation.
[0020] Preferably, the first and / or second lighting device comprises means for mounting on the front end of the tubular handlebar.
[0021] The mounting means may comprise one or more screw holes in the radial collar of the lighting device. Such screw holes may, for example, extend through the radial collar and into the outer portion, so that screws can be screwed into such screw holes to mount the lighting device.
[0022] The mounting means may further comprise a fastening body, which can be fastened, on the one hand, to the tubular handlebar and / or to a handlebar grip, and, on the other hand, can be fastened directly or indirectly to the lighting device. Such a fastening body can, in particular, be designed as a fastening ring.
[0023] For example, the fastening body can be designed to be clamped to the tubular handlebar, and the lighting device can be designed to be screwed directly to the fastening body, such that the lighting device can be fastened to the fastening body with one or more screws, wherein the lighting device preferably rests against the fastening body in the fastened state. However, indirect fastening is also possible. For example, the lighting device can first be fastened to another element, and the other element can in turn be fastened to the fastening body.
[0024] A fastening body which is designed as a fastening ring or comprises a fastening ring can in particular have a device for varying the circumference in order to clamp the fastening ring, preferably from the outside, to the tubular handlebar.
[0025] The fastening body can have one or more screw holes extending axially through the fastening body, such that the fastening body can be screwed to the lighting device. For example, it can be provided that the fastening body can be screwed axially through these screw holes to the screw holes in the radial collar of the lighting device.
[0026] The fastening body or fastening ring can preferably be designed as a standard clamping ring that is compatible with a standard bicycle handlebar grip system. A standard bicycle handlebar grip system is understood to mean, in particular, a commercially available bicycle handlebar grip with associated commercially available clamping rings.
[0027] It is also possible for the mounting means to comprise a device for internally fastening the lighting device to the handlebar. For example, it is possible for the inner section to be fastened from the inside in the tubular handlebar. For example, a fastening body can be included which, on the one hand, can be fastened from the inside in the tubular handlebar and, on the other hand, can be fastened or is fastened to the inner section of the lighting device.
[0028] With regard to the dimensions of the first and / or second lighting device, the following values in particular can be provided.
[0029] The inner section diameter of the first and / or second illumination device may be between 10 and 20 millimeters, preferably between 15 and 20 millimeters.
[0030] The outer section diameter of the first and / or second illumination device can be between 10 and 60 millimeters, preferably between 22 and 60 millimeters, more preferably between 22 and 35 millimeters.
[0031] The inner section of the first and / or second illumination device may have an axial inner section length which is between 10 and 150 millimeters, preferably between 40 and 100 millimeters.
[0032] The outer section of the first and / or second illumination device can have an axial outer section length which is between 5 and 75 millimeters, preferably between 10 and 40 millimeters.
[0033] The technical equipment of the lighting system or the first and / or second lighting device will now be discussed in more detail.
[0034] In particular, it is provided that the first and / or second lighting device comprises lighting means. A lighting device may well comprise several lights, which can be designed, in particular, for different directions and thus for different road users.
[0035] Specifically, the illumination means of the first and / or second lighting device can comprise a front light configured to generate a front light beam, in particular one that is directed forward of the two-wheeled vehicle when mounted. Such a front light beam can preferably have an aperture angle between 30 and 160 degrees.
[0036] The lighting means may further comprise a rear light configured to generate a rear light beam, in particular one that, when mounted, is directed rearward from the two-wheeled vehicle. Such a rear light beam may preferably have an aperture angle between 15 and 80 degrees.
[0037] The lighting means may further comprise a ground light configured to generate a ground light beam, in particular one that is directed downwards from the two-wheeled vehicle when mounted. Such a ground light beam may preferably have a longitudinal aperture angle of between 20 and 130 degrees and / or a transverse aperture angle of less than 30 degrees.
[0038] The longitudinal opening angle is understood here in particular to mean an opening angle in the longitudinal direction, i.e., in a direction which, when the respective lighting device is mounted on the two-wheeled vehicle, runs from rear to front with respect to the two-wheeled vehicle. Accordingly, the transverse opening angle is understood in particular to mean an opening angle in the transverse direction, i.e., in a direction which, when the respective lighting device is mounted, runs from left to right with respect to the two-wheeled vehicle, in particular, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
[0039] The illumination means of the first and / or second illumination device are preferably arranged on a part of the illumination device which, in the assembled state and / or operating state, projects axially beyond the front end of the tubular handlebar, i.e. in particular on the outer section.
[0040] The first and / or second lighting device has in particular various housing parts as described in more detail below.
[0041] Preferably, the first and / or second lighting device comprises an inner housing with an inner housing sleeve and an inner housing flange connected thereto. The inner housing sleeve forms, in particular, the inner section of the lighting device.
[0042] The inner housing, which can be at least partially inserted into the interior of the tubular handlebar, is preferably connected to an outer housing which projects outwards in the assembled state.
[0043] The first and / or second lighting device comprises, in particular, an outer housing with an outer housing shell having one or more luminaire recesses and an outer housing end face. The outer housing, and optionally the inner housing flange, preferably form the outer section of the lighting device.
[0044] The above-described lighting means can, in particular, comprise one or more light sources, each with an optionally associated light shaper, wherein these are preferably mounted on a circuit board, which is preferably arranged on the inner housing flange. The one or more light sources, each with an optionally associated light shaper, in particular form the one or more luminaires of the lighting means.
[0045] It can also be provided that the first and / or second lighting device comprises a transparent, in particular one-piece, intermediate housing which is arranged between the inner housing and the outer housing.
[0046] Such an intermediate housing can, in particular, form one or more luminaire covers, which cover the one or more light sources, each with an optionally associated light shaper, and preferably engage with the one or more luminaire recesses in the outer housing shell. Such a cover for the light sources and any associated light shapers is preferably designed to be watertight, so that the light sources and any associated light shapers are protected from moisture.
[0047] The first and / or second lighting device can in particular comprise a sealing ring which is arranged between the inner housing and the outer housing and / or the intermediate housing.
[0048] In the following, we will look in more detail at the optionally several different luminaires of a lighting system in connection with the respective assigned light sources and / or light shapers.
[0049] In particular, a first light source forming the front light can be included with an associated first light shaper, wherein the first light source is designed as a light-emitting diode which has an axial emission direction, and the light shaper is designed as a reflector which deflects the axial emission direction into a radial emission direction.
[0050] In other words, the first light source can be mounted on the circuit board in such a way that it has a radiation direction perpendicular to the surface of the circuit board and an associated reflector can cause a deflection into a radiation direction parallel to the surface of the circuit board.
[0051] Furthermore, a second light source forming the rear light with an associated second light former can be included, wherein the second light source is designed as a light-emitting diode which has an axial radiation direction, and the light former is designed as a reflector which deflects the axial radiation direction into a radial radiation direction.
[0052] Again, the second light source can be mounted on the circuit board in such a way that it has a radiation direction perpendicular to the surface of the circuit board and an associated reflector can cause a deflection into a radiation direction parallel to the surface of the circuit board.
[0053] Furthermore, a third light source forming the floor lamp can be included with an associated third light former, wherein the third light source is designed as a laser diode which has a radially bundled radiation, and the light former is designed as a line former which fans out the radially bundled radiation in the longitudinal direction.
[0054] In other words, the laser diode can be mounted on the circuit board in such a way that a substantially point-like emission occurs along a direction parallel to the surface of the circuit board. A line former can then fan out the substantially point-like emission in one dimension, resulting in a substantially linear emission. This allows, for example, laser light lines to be projected onto the floor.
[0055] The aforementioned line former is preferably rotated around the radial direction at a correction angle such that the longitudinal direction of the fanning-out runs obliquely with respect to a plane extending orthogonally to the axial direction at the correction angle. The correction angle is preferably between 3 and 15 degrees.
[0056] A correction angle can therefore take into account, in particular, the fact that the tubular handlebar is inclined relative to the transverse direction of the two-wheeled vehicle.
[0057] In some embodiments, the lighting system, in particular the first and / or the second lighting device, has a charging unit.
[0058] A charging unit may preferably comprise a charging port for plugging in a charging device, wherein the charging port is preferably contacted on the or a printed circuit board, which is preferably arranged on the inner housing flange of the inner housing.
[0059] Optionally, it can be provided that one or the outer housing has a charging connection recess for the charging connection, wherein the charging connection recess is preferably located in the outer housing front side.
[0060] Optionally, it can further be provided that one or the intermediate housing, which is arranged between the inner housing and the outer housing, has a charging connection opening for the charging connection, wherein the charging connection opening preferably runs axially through the intermediate housing.
[0061] The first and / or second lighting device may also optionally comprise a cover cap for covering the charging port recess in the outer housing.
[0062] Such a cover cap may preferably comprise a flexible retaining web which is held on the outer housing and / or on the intermediate housing.
[0063] According to a further development, the charging unit can optionally comprise a coil for inductive charging and / or magnets for attaching a charging device. For example, a charging device can be magnetically attached axially to the outer housing front side to establish an inductive coupling with a coil for inductive charging.
[0064] In some embodiments, the lighting system, in particular the first and / or second lighting device, comprises a switching unit for switching the lighting means, in particular the lights of the lighting means. Such a switching unit can be configured, in particular, to switch the lighting means, in particular the lights of the lighting means, on or off, or to switch between different operating modes.
[0065] A switching unit preferably comprises a switch, in particular designed as a pushbutton, wherein the switch is preferably contacted on the circuit board or a circuit board, which is preferably arranged on the inner housing flange of the inner housing. In the context of this application, the term "switch" is to be understood as a generic term for components that can open or close an electrical circuit through user interaction.
[0066] A switching unit can preferably comprise an actuating element that is connected to the switch and can be actuated by a user to switch the switch. Such an actuating element is, in particular, mechanically connected to the switch or can be brought into contact to switch the switch. Furthermore, such an actuating element can sometimes be configured with multiple elements, with one or more actuating element elements each being mechanically connected to one another or capable of being brought into contact to transmit an actuating pulse to the switch.
[0067] Optionally, it can be provided that one or the outer housing has an actuating element recess for the actuating element and optionally one or the intermediate housing, which is arranged between the inner housing and the outer housing, has an actuating element opening for the actuating element.
[0068] A switching unit can be designed, in particular, as a shell-side switching unit, such that the actuating element is arranged on the outer housing shell, the actuating element recess is preferably located in the outer housing shell, and the actuating element opening preferably extends radially through the intermediate housing. In this case, the actuating element can be actuated, in particular, by exerting pressure in the radial direction.
[0069] A switching unit can also be designed as a front-mounted switching unit, such that the actuating element is arranged on the outer housing front side, the actuating element recess is preferably located in the outer housing front side, and the actuating element opening preferably extends axially through the intermediate housing. In this case, the actuating element can be actuated in particular by exerting pressure in the axial direction.
[0070] A front-side switching unit can, for example, comprise an actuating element with an elastically deformable disc arranged on the front side and optionally a further actuating element member which is arranged between the elastically deformable disc and the switch in order to transmit pressure pulses.
[0071] According to a further development, the first and / or second lighting device can comprise a switching unit with a switch, in particular designed as a push-button, which, when the lighting device is mounted, is directed rearward relative to the two-wheeled vehicle and can be actuated in the radial direction, in particular by a pressure pulse. Such an internal switch can be provided alternatively or additionally.
[0072] In principle, it is also possible for a switch of the switching unit, in particular an internal switch, to be arranged in a fastening body, a handlebar grip and / or a handlebar grip fastening ring.
[0073] An embodiment of the invention is described below, which can be characterized in particular by independent first and second lighting devices.
[0074] According to one embodiment of the invention, the first lighting device may comprise a first energy storage device which is configured to operate the lighting means of the first lighting device.
[0075] Furthermore, the first lighting device can comprise a switching unit, in particular according to the above-mentioned embodiments, which is configured to switch the lighting means of the first lighting device.
[0076] Preferably, it can further be provided that the first energy store is designed as a rechargeable first energy store, and that the first lighting device has a charging unit, in particular according to the above-mentioned embodiments, in order to charge the rechargeable first energy store and that the switching unit is designed in particular as a casing-side switching unit.
[0077] In the case that a second lighting device is included, the second lighting device can comprise a second energy storage device which is configured to operate the lighting means of the second lighting device.
[0078] Furthermore, the second lighting device can comprise a switching unit, in particular according to the above-mentioned embodiments, which is configured to switch the lighting means of the second lighting device.
[0079] Preferably, it can further be provided that the second energy store is designed as a rechargeable second energy store, and that the second lighting device has a charging unit, in particular of the above-mentioned embodiments, in order to charge the rechargeable second energy store and that the switching unit is designed in particular as a casing-side switching unit.
[0080] According to an embodiment with both a first and a second illumination device, the second illumination device can preferably be designed identically or mirror-symmetrically to the first illumination device.
[0081] The invention further discloses a lighting system for a two-wheeled vehicle, in particular according to the above embodiments, comprising a first lighting device and a second lighting device, wherein the two lighting devices are designed for mounting on opposite sides of one or the tubular handlebar, and comprising means for connecting the first lighting device to the second lighting device, wherein the means for connection are designed in particular to be signal-carrying and / or current-carrying.
[0082] The first lighting device and the second lighting device can be designed in particular for subsequent and / or detachable mounting on a standard bicycle handlebar.
[0083] Optionally, it can be provided that the first and / or second lighting device comprises a contact terminal for detachably contacting the means for connection, wherein the contact terminal is preferably arranged on the or an inner section and / or on the or an inner housing of the first and / or second lighting device, particularly preferably on an axial end which is opposite the or an outer housing.
[0084] An embodiment of the invention is described below, which can be characterized in particular by functionally complementary first and second lighting devices.
[0085] According to one embodiment of the invention, the lighting system comprises an energy storage system which is configured to operate the lighting means of the first lighting device and to operate the lighting means of the second lighting device.
[0086] The energy storage system comprises one or more of the following energy storage devices: a first energy storage device arranged in the first lighting device, a second energy storage device arranged in the second lighting device, and / or an external energy storage device arranged outside the first and second lighting device, e.g. arranged in an additional module which can be attached, e.g., to or in the frame of the two-wheeled vehicle.
[0087] It is possible for at least one of the energy storage devices or the energy storage devices of the energy storage system to be configured jointly to operate the lighting means of the first lighting device and the second lighting device. However, it is also possible for certain energy storage devices of the energy storage system to be configured to operate certain lighting devices, for example, a first energy storage device arranged in the first lighting device for operating the lighting means of the first lighting device, and a second energy storage device arranged in the second lighting device for operating the lighting means of the second lighting device.
[0088] Furthermore, the lighting system can comprise a switching unit, in particular according to the above-mentioned embodiments, which is configured to switch the lighting means of the first lighting device and to switch the lighting means of the second lighting device by transmitting switching signals via the means for connection.
[0089] Preferably, it can be provided that the energy storage device(s) of the energy storage system are designed as rechargeable energy storage devices, and that the first lighting device has a charging unit, in particular according to the above-mentioned embodiments, in order to charge the rechargeable energy storage devices by transmitting charging currents via the means for connection, and that the switching unit is designed in particular as a front-side switching unit on the second lighting device.
[0090] Some possibilities are described below as to how the means for connecting the first lighting device to the second lighting device can be designed.
[0091] The means for connection may comprise a direct connection which runs from the first lighting device to the second lighting device.
[0092] However, the means for connection can also comprise an indirect connection which runs from the first lighting device to an additional module which is, for example, attached to or in the frame.
[0093] The means for connection may also comprise an indirect connection which runs from the second lighting device to the or an additional module which is attached, for example, to or in the frame.
[0094] The means for connection may also comprise an indirect connection which runs from a direct connection to an additional module.
[0095] In the event that the means for connection comprise both a direct connection from the first lighting device to the second lighting device and an indirect connection from at least one lighting device or the direct connection to an additional module, the connection of the lighting devices can be made directly and / or indirectly, and further functionality can optionally be provided via the additional module.
[0096] In the event that the means for connection comprise both an indirect connection from the first lighting device to an additional module and an indirect connection from the second lighting device to the additional module, the connection of the lighting devices can be made via the additional module, which can also provide further functionality if necessary.
[0097] An add-on module can optionally provide additional functionality. For example, an add-on module can accommodate an external energy storage unit. However, it is also possible for the add-on module to include an external charging unit and / or an external switching unit.
[0098] Furthermore, an additional module can also be designed as an energy storage device and / or a control unit of an electric bicycle (e-bike) or can comprise such an energy storage device and / or such a control unit.
[0099] A direct and / or indirect connection can be designed as a connecting cable which is suitable for transmitting charging current and / or switching signals.
[0100] A direct connection can preferably run through the interior of the tubular handlebar, e.g., in such a way that the connection is not visible from the outside. It is also possible for a direct connection to run entirely or partially on the exterior of the tubular handlebar.
[0101] An indirect connection can also preferably run through the interior of the tubular handlebar. It is also possible for an indirect connection to run partially along the exterior of the tubular handlebar.
[0102] An indirect connection can preferably run through the interior of the stem. It is also possible for an indirect connection to run partially along the exterior of the stem.
[0103] Preferably, it can be provided that an indirect connection runs both through the interior of the tubular handlebar and through the interior of a stem connected to the handlebar, in particular in that the indirect connection runs from the interior of the tubular handlebar directly into the interior of the stem.
[0104] An indirect connection can preferably run through the interior of the frame, for example, through the head tube. It is also possible for an indirect connection to run partially along the exterior of the frame. An indirect connection can, for example, run from outside the frame into the head tube of the frame to reach the interior of the frame.
[0105] As described, the front fork is rotatably mounted in the frame's head tube. In particular, the fork tube of the front fork extends through the interior of the head tube. However, the fork tube of the front fork can have a smaller outer diameter than the inner diameter of the head tube, leaving a space inside the head tube, but outside the fork tube of the front fork, through which the indirect connection can pass.
[0106] Optionally, an indirect connection can also run through the inside of the front fork, particularly through the inside of the fork tube. An indirect connection can also run partially along the outside of the front fork.
[0107] In the context of these explanations, the terms “inside” and “outside” of the tubular handlebar, the stem, the frame, the front fork, etc., refer to the inside and outside in relation to the supporting structure, i.e., in the case of the tubular handlebar, for example, the supporting tube of the handlebar.
[0108] The invention further discloses a handlebar unit for a two-wheeled vehicle, in particular a bicycle or electric bicycle, wherein the handlebar unit comprises a tubular handlebar and optionally a stem connected thereto, e.g. clamp-screwed thereto or formed integrally therewith, and wherein the handlebar unit comprises a mounted lighting system according to the above embodiments.
[0109] The invention further discloses a two-wheeled vehicle, in particular a bicycle or electric bicycle, comprising a frame with a head tube and a front wheel fork rotatably mounted in the head tube, which is connected to a tubular handlebar via a stem, and a handlebar unit and / or a mounted lighting system according to the above embodiments.
[0110] The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the figures. Fig. 1-3 a three-dimensional view, as well as views from above and from the front of a two-wheeled vehicle with a mounted lighting system, Fig. 4 a three-dimensional view of a two-wheeled vehicle with a mounted lighting system according to an embodiment with independent first and second lighting devices, Fig. 5-6 three-dimensional detailed views of the first lighting device from Fig. 4, Fig. 7 a sectional view of the first lighting device from Fig. 4, Fig. 8 a three-dimensional view of a cover cap for covering a charging unit of a lighting device, Fig. 9-12 show three-dimensional views of two-wheeled vehicles with mounted lighting systems according to embodiments with functionally complementary first and second lighting devices, wherein connections run through the interior of the tubular handlebar, Fig. 13 a sectional view of the two-wheeled vehicle from Fig. 10, Fig. 14 a three-dimensional view of a two-wheeled vehicle with a mounted lighting system according to an embodiment with functionally complementary first and second lighting devices, wherein a direct connection is designed as a ribbon cable, Fig. 15-16 a three-dimensional and a sectional view of a two-wheeled vehicle with a handlebar unit comprising an integrally formed handlebar and stem, with a lighting system mounted on the handlebar unit according to an embodiment with functionally complementary first and second lighting devices, Fig. 17-18 a three-dimensional and a sectional view of a two-wheeled vehicle with a mounted lighting system according to an embodiment with functionally complementary first and second lighting devices, wherein an indirect connection runs through the interior of the front wheel fork, Fig. 19-20 show three-dimensional views of two-wheeled vehicles with mounted lighting systems according to embodiments with functionally complementary first and second lighting devices, wherein connections run on the exterior of the tubular handlebar, Fig. 21 a three-dimensional detailed view of the first lighting device from Fig. 19 in assembled condition, Fig. 22-24 three-dimensional detailed views of a first lighting device of an embodiment with functionally complementary first and second lighting devices, Fig. 25-27 three-dimensional exploded views concerning the assembly and construction of a lighting device, Fig. 28 a three-dimensional exploded view of an intermediate housing of a lighting device, Fig. 29-30 a three-dimensional exploded view and a sectional view of an inner housing of a lighting device with a printed circuit board, Fig. 31-32 a three-dimensional detailed view and a sectional view of a first lighting device of an embodiment with functionally complementary first and second lighting devices, wherein the first lighting device comprises a charging unit for charging the first and second lighting devices, Fig. 33-35 show a three-dimensional detailed view and sectional views of a second lighting device of an embodiment with functionally complementary first and second lighting devices, wherein the second lighting device comprises a switching unit for switching the first and second lighting devices, Fig. 36 a three-dimensional detailed view of a lighting device of a lighting system with an internal switch.
[0111] Fig. 1-3 show a two-wheeled vehicle 1, here a bicycle 1, on whose handlebars a lighting system 100 with two lighting devices 110, 120 is attached, in particular mounted, in the operating state. A first lighting device 110 is located on the right side of the handlebar, and a second lighting device 120 is located on the left side of the handlebar.
[0112] The two lighting devices 110, 120 can generate multiple light beams directed in different directions relative to the two-wheeled vehicle 1. One or more front light beams 130 are directed forward relative to the bicycle 1. In the case shown here, each of the two lighting devices 110, 120 is configured to generate such a front light beam 130. Furthermore, one or more rear light beams 140 are directed rearward from the bicycle 1. Again, here, each of the two lighting devices 110, 120 is configured to generate such a rear light beam 140.
[0113] In addition, the lighting devices 110, 120 can also generate one or more ground light beams 150, which here are formed linearly on the ground. Specifically, such a linear ground light beam 150 can be emitted by a mounted lighting device 110, 120 such that it extends along the longitudinal direction of the two-wheeled vehicle 1. In the case shown here, each of the two lighting devices 110, 120 is again configured to generate such a ground light beam 150.
[0114] Fig. 4 shows a two-wheeled vehicle 1, here again a bicycle 1, with a frame 2 which comprises a head tube 4, and with a front wheel fork 6 which is rotatably mounted in the head tube 4 and which is connected via a stem 12 to a tubular handlebar 14 which has a handlebar grip 20 on each side.
[0115] According to one embodiment of the invention, two lighting devices 110, 120 are mounted on the two-wheeled vehicle 1, which are operable independently of one another. The lighting devices 110, 120 can, for example, be two identical or mirror-symmetrical units. Each of the two lighting devices 110, 120 is attached to a front end 16, 18 of the tubular handlebar 14. Specifically, each of the lighting devices 110, 120 is inserted into the interior of the tubular handlebar 14 and / or into the interior of the handlebar grip 20 at one of the two front ends 16, 18 of the handlebar 14, wherein the lighting devices 110, 120 are preferably only partially inserted, so that, particularly in the operating state, they still partially protrude from the interior of the handlebar 14 and / or the handlebar grip 20.
[0116] Fig. 5-6 now show in more detail the shape and attachment of the first lighting device 110, using the example of the second lighting device 120. The lighting device 110 has an inner section 200 and an outer section 300 connected thereto. The inner section 200 can be inserted into the interior of the handlebar grip 20 and / or into the interior of the handlebar bracket 14, wherein the handlebar grip 20, in turn, is attached or can be attached to the handlebar bracket 14. When the lighting device 110 is inserted and mounted, only the outer section 300 of the lighting device 110 protrudes outward from the handlebar grip 20 and / or the handlebar bracket 14.
[0117] On the outer section 300, one or more illumination devices 600 are located for generating one or more light beams. One of the illumination devices 600 is provided, for example, for generating a front light beam 130. Furthermore, in this case, a switching unit 800 is arranged on the outer section 300 of the lighting device 110 for switching the one or more illumination devices 600 on, off, or between different operating modes. Furthermore, in this case, a charging unit 700 is arranged on the outer section 300, to which a charging device can be connected in order to charge the lighting device 110.
[0118] In the example shown, the charging unit 700 is arranged on the front side of the outer section 300 and can be protected with a cover cap 390 that can also be attached and / or removed from the front side. Furthermore, in the example shown, the switching unit 800 is arranged on the casing side of the outer section 300. Of course, other arrangements of the charging unit 700 and / or the switching unit 800 are also possible.
[0119] Fig. 7-8 show some further details of the first lighting device 110 mounted on a handlebar 14 and / or handlebar grip 20. In particular, it can be seen that mounting means 500 can be used to releasably fasten the lighting device 110 to the handlebar 14 and / or handlebar grip 20. In this example, this is specifically a fastening ring 500, which on the one hand encompasses the handlebar 14 and / or handlebar grip 20 from the outside and can thus be clamped, and on the other hand can be screwed to the lighting device 110, e.g., its outer housing 300.
[0120] As shown, the cover cap 390 has a flexible retaining web 392 and is held in an opening of the outer housing 300 by this retaining web 392 to prevent loss of the cover cap 390. Furthermore, the cover cap 390 is equipped with a sealing lip 394 to ensure a secure fit and / or watertight protection for the charging unit 700.
[0121] Fig. 9-13 again show two-wheeled vehicles 1 with a frame 2, a head tube 4, a front wheel fork 6, and a stem 12 and handlebar 14. According to one embodiment of the invention, two lighting devices 110, 120 are mounted on the two-wheeled vehicles 1 shown, which are directly and / or indirectly connected to one another via connecting means 900 and thus functionally complement one another. In particular, the connecting means 900 can enable the energy storage system of the two lighting devices 110, 120 to be charged via the same charging unit and / or the lighting devices of the two lighting devices 110, 120 to be switched via the same switching unit.
[0122] The connection between the two lighting devices 110, 120 can be implemented in different ways. The lighting system can also include an additional module 950, which enables an indirect connection between the two lighting devices 110, 120 and / or can provide additional functionality. For example, an additional module 950 can have an external energy storage device 770. Several options for a direct and / or indirect connection, possibly with additional module 950, are explained below. However, these are only examples and are not intended to be exhaustive.
[0123] One possibility is that there is a direct connection 910 between the first lighting device 110 and the second lighting device 120 (see Fig. 9). Such a direct connection 910 can be established, for example, via a connecting cable, wherein the connecting cable has two cable ends, the first cable end being connected to the first lighting device 110 and the second cable end being connected to the second lighting device 120. Such a direct connection can, for example, enable a charging unit on the first lighting device 110 to also charge the second lighting device 120 and / or a switching unit on the second lighting device 120 to also switch the first lighting device 110.
[0124] It is preferably provided that the direct connection 910 runs through the interior of the handlebar 14, particularly preferably runs completely inside the handlebar 14.
[0125] Another possibility is that there is an indirect connection 920 from one of the two lighting devices 110, 120, for example the first lighting device 110, to an additional module 950 ( Fig. 10). Via such an indirect connection 920, additional functionality can be provided, in particular, by means of the additional module 950. This additional functionality can be provided, in particular, via the indirect connection 920 for the first lighting device 110 and optionally also for the second lighting device 120 via a possibly existing direct connection 910. Additional functionality for the first and / or second lighting device 110, 120 can consist in the first and / or second lighting device 110, 120 being supplied with energy via an external energy storage device 770 of the additional module 950 or, if the first and / or second lighting device 110, 120 comprises an internal energy storage device, this can be supplemented by the external energy storage device 770 of the additional module 950.It is also possible for the additional module to comprise an external charging unit for connecting a charging device, so that the first and / or second lighting device can be charged via the external charging unit. An external switching unit can also be attached to the additional module 950, so that the first and / or second lighting device can be switched via the external switching unit.
[0126] A further possibility is that between the two lighting devices 110, 120 there is an indirect connection 920, 922 to an additional module 950 ( Fig. 11). In this case, too, additional functionality can be provided for the first and / or second lighting device 110, 120 via the additional module. Furthermore, the two lighting devices 110, 120 can be indirectly connected to one another via the two indirect connections 920, 922 and the additional module 950, so that, for example, a charging unit on the first lighting device 110 can also charge the second lighting device 120 and / or a switching unit on the second lighting device 120 can also switch the first lighting device 110.
[0127] Preferably, an indirect connection 920, 922 is provided that it runs through the interior of the handlebar 14, particularly preferably inside the handlebar 14, and from there into the interior of the stem 12. From there, the indirect connection 920, 922 can extend outward. From the outside, the indirect connection 920, 922 can extend into the interior of the frame 2, in particular via the head tube 4 of the frame.
[0128] Another possibility is that an indirect connection 924 branches off from a direct connection 910 between the two lighting devices 110, 120 and runs to an additional module 950 ( Fig. 12). In this case, too, a mutual functional supplementation of the two lighting devices 110, 120 and / or a further provision of functionality via the additional module can take place, whereby the above statements apply analogously in particular.
[0129] Preferably, such an indirect connection 924 branches off from the direct connection 910 inside the handlebar 14 and extends into the interior of the stem 12. From there, the indirect connection 924 can extend outward. From the outside, the indirect connection 924 can extend into the interior of the frame 2, in particular via the head tube 4 of the frame.
[0130] Fig. 14 again shows an example of a direct connection 910 between two lighting devices 110, 120 mounted on the left and right sides of the handlebar. The direct connection 910 is designed as a ribbon cable that runs through the interior of the handlebar, so that it is not visible from the outside. The ribbon cable has two cable ends, one cable end being connected to the inner section 200 of the first lighting device 110, which is inserted into the interior of the handlebar 14, and the other cable end being connected to the inner section 200 of the second lighting device 120, which is inserted into the interior of the handlebar 14. A cable of a direct connection 910 can have a certain excess length, so that the first and / or second lighting device 110, 120 can be removed from the handlebar 14 while the cable is connected.
[0131] Fig. 15-16 show yet another example of a two-wheeled vehicle 1 with mounted first and second lighting devices 110, 120, as well as a direct connection 910 between the lighting devices 110, 120 and an indirect connection 920 to an additional module 950. This example is in some aspects similar to the Fig. 10 and Fig. 13 comparable.
[0132] In the example shown here, however, the handlebar unit 10 comprises a handlebar bracket 14 and a stem 12 integrally connected thereto, with the interior of the handlebar bracket 14 and the interior of the stem 12 communicating with each other, forming a shared interior space. Connections can run through this shared interior space, here the direct connection 910 and the indirect connection 920.
[0133] Fig. 17-18 show yet another example of a two-wheeled vehicle 1 with mounted first and second lighting devices 110, 120, as well as a direct connection 910 between the lighting devices 110, 120 and an indirect connection 920 to an additional module 950. This example is again similar in some aspects to the Fig. 10 and Fig. 13. In the example shown here, the handlebar unit 10 is, as in most previous examples, constructed in two parts and comprises a handlebar bracket 14 and a stem 12 clamped thereto, wherein an opening facing the interior of the stem 12 is provided in the center of the handlebar bracket 14, so that the interior of the handlebar bracket 14 communicates with the interior of the stem 12 and an indirect connection can run there.
[0134] The example shows that an indirect connection, here the connection 920, can optionally also run through the interior of the front wheel fork 6, in particular its fork shaft. This ensures that the connection does not emerge from the interior of the stem 12 to the outside, in order to then, for example, via the head tube 4, reach the interior of the frame 2. Rather, the front wheel fork 6 connected to the stem 12 has an opening at its upper end facing the interior of the stem 12, so that the interior of the front wheel fork 6 communicates with the interior of the stem 12, so that an indirect connection can run from the interior of the stem 12 into the interior of the front wheel fork 6. The front wheel fork also preferably has a further opening facing the interior of the frame 2, so that an indirect connection can reach from the interior of the front wheel fork into the interior of the frame.
[0135] Fig. 19-20 shows a lighting system mounted on a handlebar 14 of a two-wheeled vehicle 1, comprising lighting devices 110, 120, as well as a direct connection 910 between the lighting devices, an indirect connection 920 between the first lighting device 110 and an additional module 950, and / or an indirect connection 922 between the second lighting device 120 and the additional module 950. In this case, the indirect connection 920 and / or the indirect connection 922 runs externally on the handlebar 14. The direct connection runs through the interior of the handlebar 14. However, it is also possible in principle for a direct connection 910 to run externally on the handlebar 14.
[0136] Fig. 21 shows in more detail how a connection running externally on the handlebar 14, here the indirect connection 920, can be connected to a lighting device mounted on the handlebar 14, here the first lighting device 110. The connection running externally on the handlebar 14, here the indirect connection 920, can run between the handlebar 14 and the handlebar grip 20 fastened thereon up to the front end of the handlebar 14 and / or up to the outer section 300 of the lighting device. There, the connection running externally on the handlebar can be connected to the lighting device. It is possible for a connection running externally on the handlebar to be designed entirely or partially as a ribbon cable. In the case shown, for example, the part of the connecting cable running below the handlebar grip 20 is designed as a ribbon cable.
[0137] Fig. 22-24 show a first lighting device 110, which according to an embodiment of the invention can be functionally connected to a second lighting device 120, in particular via a means for connection 900.
[0138] The details explained below by way of example with reference to the first lighting device 110 are, unless exceptionally stated otherwise, equally valid for a second lighting device 120. Furthermore, the details explained below are also valid for lighting devices 110, 120 that can be operated independently of one another according to an embodiment of the invention, unless exceptionally stated otherwise.
[0139] The lighting device 110 comprises an inner section 200 with an inner section diameter 202 and an inner section length 204, and an outer section 300 with an outer section diameter 302 and an outer section length 304. The inner section length 204 is greater than the outer section length 304, preferably by at least a factor of 2, particularly preferably by at least a factor of 4. The outer section diameter 302 is greater than the inner section diameter 202, preferably by at least a factor of 1.25, particularly preferably by at least a factor of 1.5. Between the inner section 200 and the outer section 300, a transition is formed by a radial collar 400, which, when the lighting device 110 is mounted on the handlebar bracket 14, comes to rest against the front end of the handlebar bracket 14.
[0140] The inner section 200 of the lighting device 110 can have a contact terminal 850 for the detachable connection of a connecting means 900. Furthermore, the inner section 200 can accommodate an energy storage device, here the first energy storage device 750. In the assembled state, the energy storage device is thus located inside the handlebar 14. The energy storage device 750 can be located between the contact terminal 850 and the outer section 300 of the lighting device 110.
[0141] The outer section 300 of the lighting device 110 in particular has one or more lighting means 600. The outer section 300 preferably has a front light 610, which generates a front light beam 130 in the mounted state. The outer section 300 preferably also has a rear light 620, which generates a rear light beam 140 in the mounted state. It is possible for the outer section 300 to further have a floor light 630, which generates a floor light beam 150 in the mounted state.
[0142] Fig. 25-26 show how the lighting device 110 can be mounted on a handlebar grip 20 and / or on a handlebar 14. The lighting device 110 comprises mounting means 500, namely a fastening ring 510, fastening screws 520, and screw holes 410 located in the radial collar 400 of the lighting device 110.
[0143] The fastening ring 510 for the lighting device 110 is preferably designed as a handlebar grip fastening ring, so that the handlebar grip is fastened to the handlebar bracket 14 on the inner side with a handlebar grip fastening ring 22 and on the outer side with the fastening ring 510 for the lighting device 110. The fastening ring 510 is clamped to the handlebar bracket 14 and / or to the handlebar grip 20 using a device for circumferential variation 514. The fastening ring 510 is preferably fastened to the handlebar bracket 14 at the edge such that the fastening ring 510 forms a frontal contact surface on the front end of the handlebar bracket 14. When the lighting device 110 is mounted on the handlebar 14 and / or on the handlebar grip 20, the lighting device 110 thus comes to rest with its radial collar 400 on the fastening ring 510.
[0144] The fastening ring 510 has axial screw holes 512 which can be aligned with the screw holes 410 in the radial collar 410 of the lighting device 110 so that the lighting device 110 can be screwed to the fastening ring 510 with fastening screws 520.
[0145] The lighting device 110 is preferably constructed with multiple housing parts, in particular with an inner housing 250 and an outer housing 350 and, if appropriate, a sealing ring 480 located therebetween. The inner housing preferably comprises the radial collar 400 with the screw holes 410 for fastening. Preferably, the inner housing 250 can be simultaneously connected to the outer housing 350 by means of the fastening screws 520. However, it is also possible for the inner housing 250 to be connected to the outer housing 350 in another way.
[0146] Fig. 27 and Fig. 28 show further details of the structural design of the lighting device 110, which, as described, has in particular an inner housing 250 and an outer housing 350.
[0147] The inner housing 250 of the lighting device 110 has, in particular, an inner housing sleeve 260 in which an energy storage device of the lighting device 110 can be arranged. The inner housing sleeve 260 terminates on the side facing the outer housing 350 with an inner housing flange 270, which, on the one hand, forms the radial collar 400 and, on the other hand, serves for attaching a printed circuit board 430.
[0148] The outer housing 350 of the lighting device 110 has an outer housing end face 380 with a charging connection recess 382 located therein, so that a charging unit 700 is accessible from the end face and, for example, a charging plug can be plugged in. The charging connection recess 382 can be closed with a cover cap 390, wherein the cover cap 390 can be connected to the outer housing 350 in a particularly watertight manner, e.g., with the aid of a cover cap sealing ring 388.
[0149] As already explained, the details explained using the example of this lighting device 110 also apply to lighting devices that can be operated independently. Conversely, however, details that are described in connection with a lighting device that can be operated independently can also be applied to the lighting device 110 explained here, for example, the cover cap 390 can also be designed as in Fig. 7-8.
[0150] Between the inner housing 250 and the outer housing 350 is an intermediate housing 450, which is in particular made in one piece from a transparent material. This transparent intermediate housing 450 forms in particular lamp covers 656, 666, 676 for the lamps 610, 620, 630 of the lighting device 110. These lamp covers 656, 666, 676 engage in lamp recesses 370 in the outer housing shell 360 of the outer housing 350. The intermediate housing 450 also covers the components on the circuit board 430, but in the case of the first lighting device 110, has an axial charging port opening 452, which is accessible through the charging port recess 382 in the outer housing 350. The outer housing 350 is placed on the inner housing flange 270, with a sealing ring 480 preferably ensuring a watertight connection.
[0151] Fig. 29-30 show the circuit board 430 mounted on the inner housing flange 270 with components attached thereto. The lighting device 110 comprises a plurality of light sources 650, 660, 670, each with an associated light shaper 654, 664, 676. The light sources 650, 660, 670 are contacted on the same circuit board 430, as are the associated light shapers 654, 664, 676.
[0152] The first light source 650 and the first light shaper 654, and preferably the first light cover 656, form the front light 610 of the lighting device 110 and are configured to generate the front light beam 130. The first light source 650 is designed as a light-emitting diode arranged planarly on the circuit board 430 with an axial radiation direction, which is deflected into a radial radiation direction by the light shaper 654 designed as a reflector.
[0153] The second light source 660 and the second light shaper 664, and preferably the second lamp cover 666, form the rear light 620 of the lighting device 110 and are configured to generate the rear light beam 140.
[0154] The second light source 660 is also designed as a light-emitting diode arranged planarly on the circuit board 430 with an axial emission direction, which is deflected into a radial emission direction by the light shaper 664 designed as a reflector.
[0155] The third light source 670 and the third light shaper 674, and preferably the third light cover 676, form the floor light 630 of the lighting device 110 and are configured to generate the floor light beam 150. The third light source 660 is configured as a laser diode contacted on the circuit board 430 with radially focused radiation, which is fanned out into a linear radiation by the light shaper 674 configured as a line shaper. To ensure that the linear light beam runs along the longitudinal direction of the two-wheeled vehicle 1 in the mounted state, the light shaper is mounted rotated about the radial axis at a correction angle φ. This compensates for the oblique course of the handlebar 14 relative to the transverse direction of the two-wheeled vehicle 1.
[0156] Fig. 31-32 again show the first lighting device 110 of a lighting system 100 with two lighting devices 110, 120, which functionally complement each other. The first lighting device 110 has, in particular, a charging port 710, which is contacted on the circuit board 430 and is protected by the cover cap 390 that can be removed from the outer housing 350. For example, USB-PD can be provided for the charging port 710.
[0157] The charging port 710 of the first lighting device 110 can be used to charge both the energy storage device 750 of the first lighting device 110 and the energy storage device 760 of the second lighting device 120. In other words, the charging port 710 of the first lighting device 110 functionally complements the second lighting device 120, so that the latter preferably does not require its own charging port.
[0158] Fig. 33-35 show the second lighting device 120 of a lighting system 100 with two lighting devices 110, 120, which functionally complement each other. The second lighting device 120, like the first lighting device 110, has a contact terminal 850 arranged on the inner section 200, to which a connection means 900 can be connected in order to establish a direct connection to the first lighting device 110 and / or an indirect connection to an additional module 950. As already described, the above statements generally apply analogously to the second lighting device 120, unless otherwise stated.
[0159] Unlike the first lighting device 110, however, the second lighting device 120 in this example does not have its own charging port 710, a charging port recess 382 in its outer housing 350, or a cover cap 390. This is because the second energy storage device 760 is charged via the connection 900 in this case.
[0160] However, the second lighting device 120 comprises a switching unit 800 with a switch 810 contacted on the circuit board 430. The switch can be actuated via an actuating element 820, wherein the actuating element 820 in this example is composed of two elements. An elastically deformable disc 820, which can be pressed by a user, can be arranged in an actuating element recess 384 in the outer housing 350 (see Fig. 35). This allows a pressure pulse to be transmitted to the switch 810 via a further actuating element 820.
[0161] With the switching unit 800 of the second lighting device 120, both the lights 610, 620, 630 of the second lighting device 120 and the lights 610, 620, 630 of the first lighting device 110 can be switched. In other words, the switching unit 800 of the second lighting device 120 functionally complements the first lighting device 110, so that the latter preferably does not require its own switching unit.
[0162] Fig.36 shows a lighting device 110 of a lighting system 100 that can be mounted on a handlebar 14 and has an internal switch 830. The lighting device 110 that can be mounted on the handlebar preferably comprises a handlebar grip 20, wherein the handlebar grip 20 can be fastened to the handlebar, for example, with one or more handlebar grip fastening rings. In the example shown, the handlebar grip 20 can be fastened with an internal handlebar grip fastening ring 22 and with an edge fastening ring 510, which can also serve to fasten the lighting device 110.
[0163] In this example, the lighting system 100 comprises a switching unit 800 with an internal switch 830, designed in particular as a push-button, which, when the lighting device is mounted, is directed rearward with respect to the two-wheeled vehicle and can be actuated in the radial direction, in particular by a pressure pulse. In this example, the internal switch is arranged in the handlebar grip 20, in particular on the side facing the internal handlebar grip fastening ring 22. It is therefore particularly possible to actuate the internal switch 830 with the thumb. The internal switch 830 can, for example, be designed to actuate a turn signal mode, so that one or more of the lights of the lighting means 600 can serve as direction indicators.
[0164] Of course, the lighting system 100 can have an internal switch 830 on each side of the handlebar. These internal switches 830 can be arranged in the respective lighting device 110, 120, in particular in a handlebar grip 20 associated therewith and / or an associated fastening body. List of reference symbols 1 two-wheeled vehicle 2 frames 4 head tube 6 front fork 10 Handlebar unit 12 Stem 14 handlebars 16 First front end 18 Second front end 20 handlebar grips 22 Handlebar grip mounting ring 100 lighting system 110 First lighting device 120 Second lighting device 130 front light beams 140 rear light bundles 150 ground light bundles 200 interior section 202 inner section diameter 204 inner section length 250 inner casings 260 inner housing sleeve 270 inner housing flange 300 outdoor section 302 outer section diameter 304 outer section length 350 outer casing 360 outer casing 370 luminaire recesses 380 outer casing front side 382 Charging port recess 384 Actuator recess 388 Cover cap sealing ring 390 cover cap 392 Flexible holding bridge 394 sealing lip 400 Radial Collar 410 screw holes in the radial collar 430 circuit board 450 Transparent intermediate housing 452 Charging port opening 454 Actuator opening 480 sealing ring 500 means for assembly 510 mounting ring 512 screw holes in the mounting ring 514 Device for circumference variation 520 fixing screw 600 lighting devices 610 front light 620 rear light 630 floor lamp 650 First light source 654 First Light Shaper 656 First light cover 660 Second light source 664 Second Light Shaper 666 Second lamp cover 670 Third light source 674 Third Light Shaper 676 Third light cover 700 loading units 710 charging port 750 First energy storage 760 Second energy storage 770 External energy storage 800 switching unit 810 switches 820 Actuator 830 Internal switch 850 contact connection 900 means of connection 910 Direct connection 920 Indirect connection 922 Indirect connection 924 Indirect connection 950 additional module
Claims
[1] Lighting system (100) for a two-wheeled vehicle (1), in particular a bicycle or electric bicycle, wherein the two-wheeled vehicle (1) comprises: a frame (2) with a head tube (4) and a front wheel fork (6) rotatably mounted in the head tube, which is connected to a tubular handlebar (14) via a stem (12), wherein the lighting system comprises: a first lighting device (110) for mounting on a first front end (16) of the tubular handlebar (14), wherein the first lighting device (110) has an inner section (200) and an outer section (300) connected thereto, wherein the inner section (200) at the first front end (16) of the tubular handlebar (14) can be inserted axially into the interior of the tubular handlebar (14) and the outer section (300) projects axially beyond the first front end (16) of the tubular handlebar (14), and preferably a second lighting device (120) for mounting on a second front end (18) of the tubular handlebar (14), wherein the second lighting device (120) has an inner section (200) and an outer section (300) connected thereto, wherein the inner section (200) can be inserted axially into the interior of the tubular handlebar (14) at the second front end (18) of the tubular handlebar (14) and the outer section (300) projects axially beyond the second front end (18) of the tubular handlebar (14). [2] Lighting system (100) for a two-wheeled vehicle (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the inner section (200) of the first and / or second lighting device (110, 120) has an inner section diameter (202) which is in particular smaller than the diameter of a standard bicycle handlebar in the grip area, wherein the outer section (300) of the first and / or second lighting device (110, 120) has an outer section diameter (302) which is greater than the inner section diameter (202), in particular such that the outer section (300) projects radially beyond the inner section (200) and / or projects radially beyond the diameter of a standard bicycle handlebar in the grip area, and wherein the first and / or second illumination device (110, 120) has a radial, in particular step-shaped, collar (400) which forms a transition between the inner section (200) and the outer section (300) and / or between the inner section diameter (202) and the outer section diameter (302). [3] Lighting system (100) for a two-wheeled vehicle (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first and / or second lighting device comprises means for mounting (500) on the front end of the tubular handlebar, wherein the means for mounting (500) preferably comprise: one or more screw holes (410) in the radial collar of the lighting device and / or a fastening ring (510) which can be fastened on the one hand to the tubular handlebar (14) and on the other hand can be fastened directly or indirectly to the lighting device (110, 120), wherein the fastening ring (510) preferably has a device for varying the circumference (514) in order to clamp the fastening ring (510), preferably from the outside, to the tubular handlebar (14), and wherein the fastening ring (510) preferably has one or more screw holes (512) in the axial direction in order to screw the fastening ring (510) to the lighting device (110, 120), in particular through the screw holes (410) in the radial collar (400) of the lighting device (110, 120), and wherein the fastening ring is preferably designed as a standard clamping ring which is compatible with a standard bicycle handlebar grip system. [4] Lighting system (100) for a two-wheeled vehicle (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the inner section diameter (202) of the first and / or second illumination device (110, 120) is between 10 and 20 millimeters, preferably between 15 and 20 millimeters and / or wherein the outer section diameter (302) of the first and / or second illumination device (110, 120) is between 10 and 60 millimeters, preferably between 22 and 60 millimeters, more preferably between 22 and 35 millimeters and / or wherein the inner section (200) of the first and / or second illumination device (110, 120) has an axial inner section length (204) which is between 10 and 150 millimeters, preferably between 40 and 100 millimeters and / or wherein the outer portion (300) of the first and / or second illumination device has an axial outer portion length (304) which is between 5 and 75 millimeters, preferably between 10 and 40 millimeters. [5] Lighting system (100) for a two-wheeled vehicle (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first and / or second lighting device (110, 120) comprises lighting means (600), preferably with: a front light (610) which is designed to generate a front light beam (130) which, in the mounted state, is directed forwards from the two-wheeled vehicle (1), wherein the front light beam preferably has an opening angle between 30 and 160 degrees, and / or a rear light (620) which is designed to produce a rear light beam (140) which, in the mounted state, is directed rearward from the two-wheeled vehicle (1), wherein the rear light beam preferably has an opening angle between 15 and 80 degrees, and / or a ground light (630) which is designed to generate a ground light beam (150) which, in the mounted state, is directed downwards from the two-wheeled vehicle (1), wherein the ground light beam preferably has a longitudinal opening angle between 20 and 130 degrees and / or a transverse opening angle of less than 30 degrees. [6] Lighting system (100) for a two-wheeled vehicle (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first and / or second lighting device (110, 120) comprises an inner housing (250) with an inner housing sleeve (260) and an inner housing flange (270) connected thereto, wherein the inner housing sleeve (260) forms in particular the inner section (200) of the lighting device (110, 120), and / or wherein the first and / or second lighting device (110, 120) comprises an outer housing (350) with an outer housing shell (360) with one or more lamp recesses (370) and an outer housing end face (380), wherein the outer housing (350) and optionally the inner housing flange (270) in particular form the outer section (300) of the lighting device (110, 120), and / or wherein the illumination means (600) comprise one or more light sources (650, 660, 670) each with an optionally associated light former (654, 664, 674), which are preferably mounted on a printed circuit board (430), which is preferably arranged on the inner housing flange (270), wherein the one or more light sources (650, 660, 670) each with an optionally assigned light former (654, 664, 674) form in particular one or more lights (610, 620, 630) of the lighting means (600), and / or wherein the first and / or second lighting device (110, 120) comprises a transparent, in particular one-piece, intermediate housing (450) which is arranged between the inner housing (250) and the outer housing (350), wherein the intermediate housing (450) in particular forms one or more lamp covers (656, 666, 676), which cover the one or more light sources (650, 660, 670) with each optionally assigned light former (654, 664, 674) and engages in the one or more lamp recesses (370) of the outer housing shell (360), and / or wherein the first and / or second lighting device (110, 120) comprises a sealing ring (480) which is arranged between the inner housing (250) and the outer housing (350) and / or the intermediate housing (450). [7] Lighting system (100) for a two-wheeled vehicle (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the lighting means (600) of the first and / or second lighting device (110, 120) comprise: a first light source (650) forming the front light (610) with an associated first light former (654), wherein the first light source (650) is designed as a light-emitting diode having an axial radiation direction, and the light former (654) is designed as a reflector which deflects the axial radiation direction into a radial radiation direction, and / or a second light source (660) forming the rear light (620) with an associated second light former (664), wherein the second light source (660) is designed as a light-emitting diode having an axial radiation direction, and the light former (664) is designed as a reflector which deflects the axial radiation direction into a radial radiation direction, and / or a third light source (670) forming the floor lamp (630) with an associated third light former (674), wherein the third light source (670) is designed as a laser diode having a radially focused radiation, and the light former is designed as a line former which fans out the radially focused radiation in the longitudinal direction, wherein the line former is preferably rotated about the radial direction at a correction angle (φ) such that the longitudinal direction of the fanning out runs obliquely with the correction angle (φ) relative to a plane extending orthogonally to the axial direction, and wherein the correction angle is preferably between 3 and 15 degrees. [8] Lighting system (100) for a two-wheeled vehicle (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first and / or second lighting device (110, 120) comprises a charging unit (700), wherein the charging unit (700) preferably comprises a charging connection (710) for connecting a charging device, wherein the charging connection (710) is preferably contacted on the or a printed circuit board (430), which is preferably arranged on the inner housing flange (270) of the inner housing (250), and wherein optionally one or the outer housing (350) has a charging connection recess (382) for the charging connection (710), wherein the charging connection recess (382) is preferably located in the outer housing front side (380), and wherein optionally one or the intermediate housing (450) arranged between the inner housing (250) and the outer housing (350) has a charging connection opening (452) for the charging connection (710), wherein the charging connection opening (452) preferably extends axially through the intermediate housing (450), and wherein the first and / or second lighting device (110, 120) optionally comprises a cover cap (390) for covering the charging connection recess (382) in the outer housing (350), and / or wherein the charging unit (700) optionally comprises a coil for inductive charging and / or magnets for adhering a charging device. [9] Lighting system (100) for a two-wheeled vehicle (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first and / or second lighting device (110, 120) comprises a switching unit (800) for switching the lighting means (600), in particular the lights (610, 620, 630) of the lighting means (600), wherein the switching unit (800) preferably comprises a switch (810), in particular designed as a push button, wherein the switch (810) is preferably contacted on the or a printed circuit board (430), which is preferably arranged on the inner housing flange (270) of the inner housing (250), and wherein the switching unit (800) preferably comprises an actuating element (820) which is connected to the switch (810) and can be actuated by a user to switch the switch (810), wherein optionally one or the outer housing (350) has an actuating element recess (384) for the actuating element (820) and optionally one or the intermediate housing (450), which is arranged between the inner housing (250) and the outer housing (350), has an actuating element opening (454) for the actuating element (820), and wherein the switching unit (800) is designed as a shell-side switching unit (800), such that the actuating element (820) is arranged on the outer housing shell (360) and the actuating element recess (384) is preferably located in the outer housing shell (360) and the actuating element opening (454) preferably extends radially through the intermediate housing (450) and / or wherein the switching unit (800) is designed as a front-side switching unit (800), such that the actuating element (820) is arranged on the outer housing front side (380) and the actuating element recess (384) is preferably located in the outer housing front side (380) and the actuating element opening (454) preferably runs axially through the intermediate housing (450). [10] Lighting system (100) for a two-wheeled vehicle (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first lighting device (110) comprises a first energy storage device (750) which is configured to operate the lighting means (600) of the first lighting device (110), and wherein the first lighting device (110) comprises a switching unit (800), in particular according to claim 9, which is designed to switch the lighting means (600) of the first lighting device (110), and wherein it is preferably provided that: the first energy store (750) is designed as a rechargeable first energy store (750), and the first lighting device (110) has a charging unit (700), in particular according to claim 8, in order to charge the rechargeable first energy store (750) and the switching unit (800) is designed in particular as a casing-side switching unit, and, if a second lighting device is included, the second lighting device (120) comprises a second energy storage device (760) which is designed to operate the lighting means (600) of the second lighting device (120), and wherein the second lighting device (110) comprises a switching unit (800), in particular according to claim 9, which is designed to switch the lighting means (600) of the second lighting device (120), and wherein it is preferably provided that: the second energy store (760) is designed as a rechargeable second energy store (760), and the second lighting device (110) has a charging unit (700), in particular according to claim 8, in order to charge the rechargeable second energy store (760) and the switching unit (800) is designed in particular as a casing-side switching unit, and wherein the second illumination device (120) is preferably identical or mirror-symmetrical to the first illumination device (110). [11] Lighting system (100) for a two-wheeled vehicle (1), in particular according to one of the preceding claims, comprising a first lighting device (110) and a second lighting device (120), wherein the two lighting devices (110, 120) are arranged for mounting on opposite sides of one or the tubular handlebar (14), and comprising means for connecting (900) the first lighting device (110) to the second lighting device (120), wherein the means for connecting (900) are designed in particular to be signal-carrying and / or current-carrying, and wherein the first and / or second lighting device (110, 120) optionally comprises a contact terminal (850) for releasably contacting the means for connection (900), wherein the contact terminal (850) is preferably arranged on the or an inner section (200) and / or on the or an inner housing (250) of the first and / or second lighting device (110, 120), particularly preferably on an axial end which is opposite the or an outer housing (350). [12] Lighting system (100) for a two-wheeled vehicle (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the lighting system (100) comprises an energy storage system which is configured to operate the lighting means (600) of the first lighting device (110) and to operate the lighting means (600) of the second lighting device (120), and wherein the energy storage system comprises one or more of the following energy stores: a first energy store (750) arranged in the first lighting device (110), a second energy store (760) arranged in the second lighting device (120), an external energy store (770) arranged outside the first and second lighting device (110, 120), in particular arranged in an additional module (950), and wherein the lighting system (100) comprises a switching unit (800), in particular according to claim 9, which is configured to switch the lighting means (600) of the first lighting device (110) and to switch the lighting means (600) of the second lighting device (120) by transmitting switching signals via the means for connection (900), and wherein it is preferably provided that: the energy storage device(s) (750, 760, 770) of the energy storage system are designed as rechargeable energy storage devices, and the first lighting device (110) has a charging unit (700), in particular according to claim 8, in order to charge the rechargeable energy storage devices by transmitting charging currents via the means for connection (900), and the switching unit (800) is designed in particular as a front-side switching unit on the second lighting device (120). [13] Lighting system (100) for a two-wheeled vehicle (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the means for connection (900) comprise one or more of the following connections: a direct connection (910) extending from the first lighting device (110) to the second lighting device (120), an indirect connection (920) which runs from the first lighting device (110) to an additional module (950), an indirect connection (922) which runs from the second lighting device (110) to an additional module (950), an indirect connection (924) which runs from a direct connection (910) to an additional module (950), wherein the direct connection (910) preferably runs through the interior of the tubular handlebar (14), and wherein the indirect connection (920, 922, 924) preferably runs through the interior of the tubular handlebar (14), preferably runs through the interior of the frame (2), optionally runs through the interior of the stem (12), optionally runs through the interior of the front wheel fork (6), in particular through the interior of the fork shaft. [14] Handlebar unit (10) for a two-wheeled vehicle (1), in particular a bicycle or electric bicycle, wherein the handlebar unit (10) comprises: a tubular handlebar (14) and optionally a stem (12) connected thereto, e.g. clamp-screwed thereto or formed integrally therewith, and a mounted lighting system (100) according to one of the preceding claims. [15] Two-wheeled vehicle (1), in particular a bicycle or electric bicycle, comprising: a frame (2) with a head tube (4) and a front wheel fork (6) rotatably mounted in the head tube (4), which is connected to a tubular handlebar (14) via a stem (12), and a handlebar unit (10) and / or a mounted lighting system (100) according to one of the preceding claims.
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