DISC BRAKE CALIPER

The disc brake caliper design for human-powered vehicles addresses protection and maintenance challenges by integrating a mechanical and hydraulic system with detachable components, ensuring effective contamination protection and easy maintenance while providing adjustable braking force.

DE102023133552A1Pending Publication Date: 2025-06-05SHIMANO INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
DE102023133552
Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-30
Publication Date
2025-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing disc brakes for human-powered vehicles, such as bicycles, face issues with protection from dirt and water contamination, maintenance accessibility, and structural complexity, particularly in combining mechanical and hydraulic systems.

Method used

A disc brake caliper design that includes a mechanical caliper body covering an intermediate member and a hydraulic caliper body, allowing for protection from contaminants, varying braking force application, and easy maintenance by detachable coupling of components, with a compact and accessible structure.

Benefits of technology

The design provides effective protection against contaminants, allows for easy maintenance, and offers a compact structure with adjustable braking force, enhancing the reliability and usability of disc brakes on human-powered vehicles.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A disc brake caliper is provided for a human-powered vehicle. The disc brake caliper essentially includes a mechanical caliper body, a mechanical piston, and an intermediate member. The mechanical piston is movably provided within the mechanical caliper body and configured to move a brake pad into contact with a rotor. The intermediate member is movably provided within the mechanical caliper body and has a cable attachment portion configured to couple to a cable. The intermediate member is configured to move the mechanical piston in response to movement of the cable. The mechanical caliper body completely covers the intermediate member and covers a major portion of the mechanical piston.
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Description

BACKGROUNDTechnical FieldThis disclosure relates generally to a disc brake caliper for muscle-powered vehicles (or human-powered vehicles) such as bicycles.Background InformationIn general, there are several types of brake devices currently available on the market for muscle-powered vehicles, e.g. bicycles. Examples of some common bicycle brake devices include rim brakes and disc brakes. Disc brakes have become increasingly popular for muscle powered vehicles such as bicycles. In particular, disc brakes provide considerable braking performance relative to the braking force applied to a brake lever or pedal, as compared to rim brakes. Moreover, disc brake systems typically provide a high level of brake consistency under all weather and driving conditions. Disc brakes may be actuated either by cable or hydraulically.SUMMARYIn general, the present disclosure relates to various features of a disc brake caliper for a muscle powered vehicle. The term "human-powered vehicle" (or "human-powered vehicle") as used herein refers to a vehicle that can be propelled at least by human driving force to produce propulsion, but does not include a vehicle that uses only driving force other than human force. In particular, a vehicle that uses only an internal combustion engine as a driving force does not belong to muscle-powered vehicles. Generally, the muscle-powered vehicle is considered to be a compact, light-weight vehicle, for which no driver's license is required to drive on public roads in some cases. The number of wheels of the muscle-powered vehicle is not limited. The muscle-powered vehicle includes, for example, a one-wheeler and a vehicle having three or more wheels. The muscle-powered vehicle includes, for example, various types of bicycles such as mountain bikes, racing bikes, city bikes, load bicycles, reclining bicycles, and electric assist bicycles (e-bikes).In view of the prior art and according to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a disc brake caliper for a muscle-powered vehicle is provided. The disc brake caliper substantially comprises a mechanical caliper body, a mechanical piston and an intermediate element. The mechanical piston is movably provided in the mechanical caliper body and configured to move a brake pad in contact with a rotor. The intermediate member is movably provided in the caliper mechanical body and includes a cable attachment portion configured to be coupled to a cable. The intermediate element is configured to move the mechanical piston in response to movement of the cable during a braking operation. The mechanical caliper body completely covers the intermediate member and covers a majority of the mechanical piston.With the disc brake caliper according to the first aspect, the intermediate member can be protected from dirt, water and other contaminants.In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to the first aspect further includes a hydraulic caliper body and a first hydraulic piston. The hydraulic caliper body includes a first cylinder and a first attachment portion configured to be attached to the mechanical caliper body. The first hydraulic piston is movably provided in the hydraulic caliper body to move a first brake pad into contact with the rotor.With the disc brake caliper according to the second aspect, the braking force applied to a rotor can be varied based on which of the mechanical piston and the first hydraulic piston is used for braking. The mechanical piston may also be used as a parking brake and the first hydraulic piston may be used during normal travel.According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to the second aspect further includes a first fastening member configured to detachably couple the mechanical caliper body to the first attachment portion of the hydraulic caliper body.With the disc brake caliper according to the third aspect, it is possible to detach the caliper mechanical body from the caliper hydraulic body to enable maintenance to be performed on the caliper mechanical body without removing the caliper hydraulic body from the muscle-powered vehicle.According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to the second aspect or the third aspect is configured so that the hydraulic caliper body further includes a second attachment portion offset from the first attachment portion.With the disc brake caliper according to the fourth aspect, the disc brake caliper can have a relatively compact structure.According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to the fourth aspect further includes a second fastening member configured to detachably attach the second attachment portion to the caliper mechanical body.In the disc brake caliper according to the fifth aspect, the mechanical caliper body can be easily detachably coupled to the hydraulic caliper body.In accordance with a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to any one of the second to fifth aspects is configured so that the mechanical caliper body is disposed on an upstream side of the hydraulic caliper body relative to a rotational direction of the rotor.In the disc brake caliper according to the sixth aspect, the mechanical caliper body is easily accessible for repairs.In accordance with a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to any one of the second to sixth aspects is configured so that the mechanical caliper body includes a caliper housing defining a rotor receiving slot.In the disc brake caliper according to the seventh aspect, a rotor can be accommodated in the rotor accommodation slot so that the mechanical piston can reliably exert a braking force on the rotor.In accordance with an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to the seventh aspect is configured so that the caliper housing has an inner space and the intermediate member is disposed in the inner space.In the disc brake caliper according to the eighth aspect, the intermediate member can be protected by the caliper housing.In accordance with a ninth aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to the seventh aspect or the eighth aspect is configured so that the mechanical caliper body includes a lid detachably coupled to the caliper housing.In the disc brake caliper according to the ninth aspect, the mechanical caliper body can be relatively easily repaired.In accordance with a tenth aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to any one of the seventh to ninth aspects is configured so that the caliper housing has a cable hole provided at an input side of the rotor receiving slot.In the disc brake caliper according to the tenth aspect, a cable for operating the mechanical caliper body can be easily guided to the caliper housing.In accordance with an eleventh aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to any one of the seventh to tenth aspects is configured so that the caliper housing has an outer portion having a first inner surface defining a first side of the rotor receiving slot and an inner portion having a second inner surface defining a second side of the rotor receiving slot.With the disc brake caliper according to the eleventh aspect, the structure of the disc brake caliper can be simplified.In accordance with a twelfth aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to the eleventh aspect is configured so that the outer portion has a piston bore and the mechanical piston is slidably disposed in the piston bore.In the disc brake caliper according to the twelfth aspect, the structure of the disc brake caliper can be further simplified.In accordance with a thirteenth aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to the eleventh aspect or the twelfth aspect is configured so that the intermediate member is pivotally supported on the outer portion by a first shaft, and the outer portion includes a first shaft support recess that receives the first shaft.In the disc brake caliper according to the thirteenth aspect, the disc brake caliper may be constructed so as not to collide with the wheel.In accordance with a fourteenth aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to the thirteenth aspect is configured so that the intermediate member further includes an operating arm extending radially from the first shaft with respect to a pivot axis of the first shaft. The actuating arm includes the cable attachment portion in a position spaced from the pivot axis.With the disc brake caliper according to the fourteenth aspect, cable tension force for a braking operation can be reduced.In accordance with a fifteenth aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to any one of the seventh to fourteenth aspects is configured so that the caliper housing includes a second shaft support recess configured to receive a brake pad shaft.In the disc brake caliper according to the fifteenth aspect, the brake pad of the mechanical caliper body may be easily provided on the caliper housing.In accordance with a sixteenth aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to any one of the second to fifteenth aspects further includes a second hydraulic piston movably provided in a second cylinder of the hydraulic caliper body to move a second brake pad in contact with the rotor.With the disc brake caliper according to the sixteenth aspect, a fixed braking force can be applied to the rotor using the first hydraulic piston and the second hydraulic piston.In accordance with a seventeenth aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to any one of the second to sixteenth aspects is configured so that the hydraulic caliper body includes a coupling portion configured to couple the hydraulic caliper body to a vehicle body of the muscle-powered vehicle.With the disc brake caliper according to the seventeenth aspect, the disc brake caliper can be fixedly and reliably fixed to the muscle-powered vehicle.In accordance with an eighteenth and nineteenth aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to the seventeenth aspect is configured so that the coupling portion includes a first coupling hole and a second coupling hole.In the disc brake caliper according to the eighteenth aspect, the disc brake caliper is easily attachable to the muscle-powered vehicle in a detachable manner.In accordance with a nineteenth aspect of the present disclosure, the disc brake caliper according to any one of the first to eighteenth aspects further comprises a biasing member configured to bias the intermediate member to an unactuated position.In the disc brake caliper according to the sixteenth aspect, the intermediate member may automatically return to an unactuated position after a braking operation.Other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the disclosed disc brake caliper will also become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, discloses preferred embodiments of the disc brake caliper.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe accompanying drawings form part of this original disclosure. FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a muscle-powered vehicle (e.g., a bicycle) equipped with a disc brake system including a disc brake caliper (e.g., a bicycle disc brake caliper) having a hydraulic caliper and a mechanical caliper according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the disc brake system that actuates the disc brake caliper coupled to a bicycle frame and a brake operating device that actuates the disc brake caliper according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the brake operating device of the disc brake system shown in FIG. 2 in which a first brake lever of the brake operating device has been operated to apply a first braking force. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the brake operating device illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 in which a second brake lever of the brake operating device has been operated to apply a second braking force. FIG. 5 is a first cross-sectional view of the brake operating device illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4 taken along a sectional plane that is perpendicular to a pivot axis of the second brake lever and passes through a cylinder axis of a cylinder bore provided in the base member. FIG. 6 is a second cross-sectional view of the brake operating device shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 taken along a sectional plane parallel to the pivot axis of the brake lever and passing through the cylinder axis of the cylinder bore provided in the base member. FIG. 7 is an external perspective view of the disc brake caliper illustrated in FIG. 2. FIG. 8 is an inner perspective view of the disc brake caliper illustrated in FIG. 7. FIG. 9 is an outer elevational view of the disc brake caliper illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8. FIG. 10 is an inner elevational view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 7 to 9. FIG. 11 is a plan view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 7 to 10. FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 7 to 11. FIG. 13 is an oblique top view of the disc brake caliper illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 12, viewed in a direction parallel to the attachment axes of the frame fasteners. FIG. 14 is a rear oblique view of the disc brake caliper illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 13, viewed in a direction perpendicular to the fastening axes of the frame fasteners. FIG. 15 is an outer elevational view of the disc brake caliper illustrated in FIGS. 7-14 with a lid of the disc brake caliper removed from the caliper housing and with the mechanical caliper in a non-braking state. FIG. 16 is an outer elevational view, similar to FIG. 15, of the disc brake caliper, but with the mechanical brake caliper in a braking state. FIG. 17 is an external perspective view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 7 to 16, in which the mechanical brake caliper has been separated from the hydraulic brake caliper. FIG. 18 is an outer elevational view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 7 to 16 with the mechanical brake caliper separated from the hydraulic brake caliper. FIG. 19 is an inside perspective view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 7 to 16, in which the mechanical brake caliper has been separated from the hydraulic brake caliper. FIG. 20 is an inner elevational view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 7 to 16 with the mechanical brake caliper separated from the hydraulic brake caliper. FIG. 21 is an external perspective view of the hydraulic caliper of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 7 to 16 with the mechanical caliper removed. FIG. 22 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the hydraulic caliper shown in FIGS. 17-21, taken along section line 22-22 of FIG. 18. FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the mechanical caliper shown in FIGS. 17-20 taken along section line 23-23 of FIG. 18. FIG. 24 is a partially exploded perspective view of the mechanical caliper illustrated in FIGS. 17 to 20. FIG. 25 is a partially exploded perspective view of selected inner parts of the mechanical caliper shown in FIGS. 17 through 20. FIG. 26 is a partially exploded perspective view of selected inner parts of the mechanical caliper shown in FIGS. 17 through 20. FIG. 27 is a first perspective view of the mechanical caliper shown in FIGS. 17 through 20 with the housing broken away to show the internal parts of the mechanical caliper. FIG. 28 is a second perspective view of the mechanical caliper shown in FIGS. 17-20 with the housing broken away to show the internal parts of the mechanical caliper. FIG. 29 is a schematic illustration of the internal parts of the mechanical brake caliper shown in FIGS. 27 and 28 in the rest position or non-braking position. FIG. 30 is a schematic illustration of the internal parts of the mechanical brake caliper illustrated in FIGS. 27 and 28 in a braking position. FIG. 31 is an outer elevational view of a disc brake caliper according to a second embodiment in which a lid of the disc brake caliper has been removed from the caliper housing and in which the mechanical caliper is in a non-braking state. FIG. 32 is an outer elevational view, similar to FIG. 31, of the disc brake caliper according to the second embodiment, but in which the mechanical brake caliper is in a braking state. FIG. 33 is an outer elevational view of a disc brake caliper according to a third embodiment in which a lid of the disc brake caliper has been removed from the caliper housing and in which the mechanical caliper is in a non-braking state. FIG. 34 is an outer elevational view, similar to FIG. 33, of the disc brake caliper according to the third embodiment, but in which the mechanical brake caliper is in a braking state. FIG. 35 is an external perspective view of a disc brake caliper according to a fourth embodiment. FIG. 36 is an inner perspective view of the disc brake caliper illustrated in FIG. 35. FIG. 37 is an outer elevational view of the disc brake caliper illustrated in FIGS. 35 and 36. FIG. 38 is an inner elevational view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 35 to 37. FIG. 39 is a plan view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 35 to 38. FIG. 40 is a bottom view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 35 to 39. FIG. 41 is an oblique top view of the disc brake caliper illustrated in FIGS. 35 to 40 in a direction parallel to the attachment axes of the frame fasteners. FIG. 42 is a rear oblique view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 35 to 41. FIG. 43 is an outer elevational view of the disc brake caliper illustrated in FIGS. 35-42 with a lid of the disc brake caliper removed from the caliper housing and with the mechanical caliper in a non-braking state. FIG. 44 is an outer elevational view of the disc brake caliper illustrated in FIGS. 35-42 with the mechanical brake caliper in a braking state. FIG. 45 is an external perspective view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 35 to 42 in which the mechanical brake caliper has been separated from the hydraulic brake caliper. FIG. 46 is an outer elevational view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 35-42 but with the mechanical caliper separated from the hydraulic caliper. FIG. 47 is an inside perspective view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 35 to 42 but with the mechanical caliper separated from the hydraulic caliper. FIG. 48 is an inner elevational view of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 35-42 with the mechanical caliper separated from the hydraulic caliper. FIG. 49 is an external perspective view of the hydraulic caliper of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 35 to 42 with the mechanical caliper removed. FIG. 50 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the hydraulic caliper shown in FIG. 48 as viewed along section line 50- 50 of FIG. 46. FIG. 51 is an exploded perspective view of the mechanical caliper of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 35 to 42. FIG. 52 is an oblique top view of the mechanical caliper of the disc brake caliper illustrated in FIGS. 35 to 42 with a lid of the disc brake caliper removed from the caliper housing and with the mechanical caliper in a non-braking state. FIG. 53 is an oblique top view of the mechanical caliper of the disc brake caliper illustrated in FIGS. 35 to 42, but with the mechanical caliper in a braking state. FIG. 54 is a rear oblique view of the mechanical caliper of the disc brake caliper illustrated in FIGS. 35 to 42, in which the housing of the mechanical caliper is shown in dashed lines to show the internal parts in the non-braking state. FIG. 55 is a bottom oblique view of the mechanical caliper of the disc brake caliper shown in FIGS. 35 to 42, in which the housing of the mechanical caliper is shown in dashed lines to show the inner parts in the non-braking state. FIG. 56 is an outer elevational view of a disc brake caliper according to a fifth embodiment in which a lid of the disc brake caliper has been removed from the caliper housing and in which the mechanical caliper is in a non-braking state. FIG. 57 is an outer elevational view, similar to FIG. 56, of the disc brake caliper according to the fifth embodiment, but in which the mechanical brake caliper is in a braking state. FIG. 58 is an outer elevational view of a disc brake caliper according to a sixth embodiment in which a lid of the disc brake caliper has been removed from the caliper housing and in which the mechanical caliper is in a non-braking state. FIG. 59 is an outer elevational view, similar to FIG. 58, of the disc brake caliper according to the sixth embodiment, but in which the mechanical brake caliper is in a braking state. FIG. 60 is an exploded perspective view of a mechanical caliper according to a seventh embodiment.DETAILED DESCRIPTIONSelected embodiments will now be explained with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the muscle-powered vehicle (e.g., bicycles) art from this disclosure that the following descriptions of the embodiments are provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as claimed in the appended claims and their equivalents.Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is first illustrated a muscle-powered vehicle V (e.g., a bicycle) equipped with a brake system 10 (e.g., a bicycle brake system) according to a first embodiment. Here, the muscle-powered vehicle V is illustrated as an electric assist bicycle. However, the brake system 10 may be used for other types of muscle-powered vehicles, such as a motor scooter, an elliptical bicycle, a tricycle, a mountain bike, a cyclocross bicycle, a racewheel, a citywheel, a cargo wheel, and a recumbent wheel.As illustrated in FIG. 1, the muscle-powered vehicle V includes a vehicle body VB (e.g., a frame such as a bicycle frame) supported by a rear wheel RW and a front wheel FW. The vehicle body VB substantially includes a front frame body FB and a rear frame body RB (a swing arm). The vehicle body VB is also provided with a front fork FF and a handlebar H for steering the muscle-powered vehicle V. The muscle-powered vehicle V further includes a caliper support SP coupled to the seat tube of the vehicle body VB to support a bicycle seat S at the upper end.The bicycle B also includes a drive train DT. Here, the drive train DT is, for example, a chain drive including a crank C, at least one front sprocket FS, a plurality of rear sprockets RS, and a chain CN. The crank C includes a crank axis CA 1 and a pair of crank arms CA 2. The crank axle CA 1 is rotatably supported on the front frame body FB. The crank arms CA 2 are provided at opposite ends of the crank axle CA 1. A pair of pedals PD are rotatably coupled to the distal end of each of the crank arms CA 2. The front sprocket FS is provided on the crank C and rotates integrally with the crank axle CA 1. The rear sprocket RS is provided at a hub of the rear wheel RW. The chain CN runs around the front sprocket FS and the rear sprockets RS. A human driving force is applied to the pedals PD by a rider of the bicycle B, so that the driving force is transmitted to the rear wheel RW via the front sprocket FS, the chain CN, and the rear sprockets RS. Although the powertrain DT is illustrated as a chain drive type of powertrain, the powertrain DT may be selected from any type of powertrain and may be a belt drive type or a shaft drive type. Here, the bicycle B further includes a drive unit DU configured to apply a driving force to the crank axle CA 1 of the muscle-powered vehicle V.Referring first to FIG. 2, a portion of the muscle-powered vehicle V equipped with the brake system 10 is illustrated. The disc brake system 10 includes a disc brake caliper 12 and a brake operating device 14 according to the first embodiment. The disc brake caliper 12 is provided for a muscle-powered vehicle V. Basically, the disc brake caliper 12 comprises a hydraulic caliper body 16. Here, the disc brake caliper 12 comprises a mechanical caliper body 18. Specifically, a hydraulic hose 20 is operatively coupled between the brake operating device 14 and the hydraulic caliper body 16. On the other hand, the caliper mechanical body 18 is configured to be actuated by a cable 21. Specifically, the cable 21 is operatively coupled between the brake operating device 14 and the brake caliper mechanical body 18. The disc brake caliper 12 is configured to selectively grip a disc brake rotor 22 fixedly attached to a hub of the wheel RW (e.g., a bicycle wheel) (decelerating and / or stopping rotation). As discussed below, the hydraulic caliper body 16 and the mechanical caliper body 18 are typically selectively used to grip (slow or stop rotation) a disc brake rotor 22. A user can individually operate the hydraulic caliper body 16 and the mechanical caliper body 18 using the brake operating device 14. More specifically, the hydraulic caliper body 16 is typically used during travel to slow or stop rotation of the wheel RW, while the mechanical caliper body 18 is typically used when the muscle powered vehicle V is parked to prevent rotation of the wheel RW. Thus, the mechanical caliper body 18 here constitutes a parking brake for the muscle-powered vehicle V.As seen in FIG. 2, the disc brake caliper 12 is fixed to the vehicle body VB (e.g., a frame such as a bicycle frame) of the muscle-powered vehicle V with a bracket 23 and a pair of fixing bolts 24 (i.e., frame fasteners). Specifically, the hydraulic caliper body 16 includes a coupling portion 25. the coupling portion 25 is configured to couple the hydraulic caliper body 16 to the vehicle body VB of the muscle-powered vehicle V. Here, the coupling portion 25 includes, for example, a first coupling hole 25A and a second coupling hole 25B. The first coupling hole 25A and the second coupling hole 25B are through holes for receiving the fastening bolts 24 therethrough. The first coupling hole 25A and the second coupling hole 25B are preferably elongated holes to allow some displacement of the hydraulic caliper body 16 relative to the vehicle body VB. The caliper mechanical body 18 is configured to be coupled to the vehicle body VB via the coupling portion 25 of the caliper hydraulic body 16. In other words, the caliper mechanical body 18 is not directly attached to the vehicle body VB. Rather, the mechanical caliper body 18 is supported by the hydraulic caliper body 16 on the vehicle body VB. Here, the mechanical caliper body 18 is disposed on an upstream side of the hydraulic caliper body 16 relative to a rotational direction R 1 of the rotor 22.As seen in FIGS. 2-4, the brake actuator 14 is generally configured to actuate the disc brake caliper 12 in a conventional manner to forcibly grip the disc brake rotor 22 and stop rotation of the wheel RW. Here, the brake operating device 14 in the first embodiment substantially includes a base member 26 having a link clamp 27, a first brake lever 28, and a second brake lever 30. the first brake lever 28 is pivotally supported on the base member 26 between a rest position (FIG. 2 ) and an activated position (FIG. 3 ). The first brake lever 28 is biased by a first return spring toward the rest position corresponding to a non-braking or brake release position. Similarly, the second brake lever 30 is pivotally mounted to the base member 26 between a rest or unactuated position (FIG. 2 ) and an activated or actuated position (FIG. 4 ). The second brake lever 30 is also biased by a second return spring toward the rest position corresponding to a non-braking or brake release position.In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the brake operating device 14 is mounted on the handlebar H (i.e., a part of the muscle-powered vehicle V, namely, a part of the bicycle body). However, the brake operating device 14 may be mounted on other parts of the muscle-powered vehicle V as needed and / or desired. In the illustrated embodiment, the brake operating device 14 is connected to the muscle-powered vehicle V via the handle clamp 27 which is an example of a fastening structure. The link clamp 27 is a pipe clamp with a hinge. Since hinged pipe clamps are well known, the handlebar clamp 27 (i.e., the attachment structure) will not be discussed and / or illustrated in detail. The handle clamp 27 (i.e., the attachment structure) may also be referred to as a handle mounting structure in the illustrated embodiment.Here, the base member 26 includes a first base part 26A and a second base part 26B. At this time, the second base part 26B is fixedly mounted on the handle clamp 27, and the first base part 26A is detachably mounted on the second base part 26B. In this way, the first base portion 26A and the first brake lever 28 can be removed from the second base portion 26B. Alternatively, the first base portion 26A and the second base portion 26B may be mounted on separate mounting structures. In this manner, the first brake lever 28 may be mounted on the handlebar H at a location spaced from the second base part 26B or at another location on the vehicle body VB.Here, the first brake lever 28 is a parking brake lever, while the second brake lever 30 is used during travel. In other words, the first brake lever 28 is configured to be operated by a user so that the first brake lever 28 can be locked in the operated position (FIG. 3 ) to maintain the disc brake caliper 12 in a braking state even after the first brake lever 28 has been released by the user. Here, the brake operating device 14 is provided with a locking device 31 for locking the first brake lever 28 in the operated position. On the other hand, the second brake lever 30 is configured to be operated by a user to temporarily maintain the disc brake caliper 12 in the braking state while the second brake lever 30 is maintained by the user in the operated state. Once the user releases the second brake lever 30, the second brake lever 30 is automatically moved to the rest position (i.e., the non-braking position).Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the locking device 31 includes a locking member 32 movable between an unlocked and a locked position. When the locking member 32 is in the unlocked position (see FIG. 2 ), the first brake lever 28 is in the rest position (i.e., the unactuated position or non-braking position). When the locking member 32 is in the locked position, as seen in FIG. 3, the first brake lever 28 is in the actuated position (i.e., the braking position). Preferably, the locking device 31 includes a biasing member 34 that biases the locking member 32 toward the unlocked position. Thus, when the first brake lever 28 is moved from the rest position (FIG. 2 ) to the braking position (FIG. 3 ), the locking member 32 is moved by the user to the locked position to block movement of the first brake lever 28 back to the rest position. The biasing member 34 is, for example, a coiled compression spring disposed about the locking member 32 to bias the locking member 32 toward the unlocked position. In the locked position, the locking member 32 has a stop that comes / stands in contact with the first brake lever 28 to prevent the first brake lever 28 from moving to the rest position. More specifically, the stopper of the lock member 32 is pinched between the first brake lever 28 and the base member 26 by the first return spring of the first brake lever 28. The first brake lever 28 may be released to move toward the rest position by operating the first brake lever 28 to release the pressure applied to the locking member 32 so that the biasing force of the biasing member 34 moves the locking member 32 to the unlocked position.As mentioned above and as seen in FIG. 2, the first brake lever 28 is coupled to the mechanical caliper body 18 via the cable 21. As seen in FIGS. 7 and 8, the cable 21 includes an outer sheath 21 aand an inner wire 21 b. Optionally, a drum adjuster for adjusting cable tension may be provided between the caliper mechanical body 18 and the outer sheath 21 aof the cable 21. The outer shell 21 aextends between a part of the base member 26 and a part of the caliper mechanical body 18. the inner wire 21 bis fixedly coupled to the first brake lever 28 and a part of the caliper mechanical body 18, as described below.As seen in FIG. 2, the second brake lever 30 is coupled to the hydraulic caliper body 16 via the hydraulic hose 20. In particular, the hydraulic caliper body 16 includes a hydraulic hose connector 38. The hydraulic hose 20 includes a hollow bolt hose end piece 40 in fluid communication with the hydraulic caliper body 16 via the hydraulic hose connector 38. As seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the other end of the hydraulic hose 20 is in fluid communication with the base member 26 via a hose fitting 42 that is screwed into a threaded hole of the base member 26.As seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the second base part 26B includes a master cylinder 46 and a hydraulic fluid reservoir 48. the brake operating device 14 further includes a piston 50 movably disposed in a master cylinder bore 46 aof the master cylinder 46. The master cylinder 46 also has an outlet port 46 bfor supplying hydraulic fluid to the brake caliper hydraulic body 16 via the hydraulic hose 20. More specifically, the piston 50 moves linearly within the master cylinder bore 46 awhen the second brake lever 30 is pivoted relative to the second base portion 26B from the rest position (FIG. 2 ) to the actuated position (FIG. 4 ). Thus, the second brake lever 30 is operatively coupled to the piston 50 to pressurize the hydraulic fluid in the master cylinder bore 46 aand urge the hydraulic fluid through the outlet port 46 binto the hydraulic hose 20 toward the hydraulic caliper body 16. The brake operating device 14 further comprises a push rod or connecting rod 52 which brings the second brake lever 30 into operative connection with the piston 50. In this way, for example, the second brake lever 30 is coupled to the piston 50 to move the piston 50 within the master cylinder bore 46 a. The brake operating device 14 further includes a biasing member 54 (e.g., a compression coil spring) that biases the piston 50 to its initial (rest or unactuated) position and that also biases the second brake lever 30 to its rest position (i.e., no external force is applied to the second brake lever 30), as seen in FIG. 5. Thus, the biasing member 54 functions as a return spring for the second brake lever 30.The hydraulic fluid reservoir 48 is in fluid communication with the master cylinder bore 46 aof the master cylinder 46. the hydraulic fluid reservoir 48 contains hydraulic fluid (mineral oil) supplied to the master cylinder bore 46 aof the master cylinder 46. The brake operating device 14 here further comprises a diaphragm 56 which is arranged in the hydraulic fluid storage container 48.As seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the hydraulic hose 20 has a first end that is in fluid communication with the master cylinder bore 46 aof the master cylinder 46 via the hose fitting 42 that is threaded into a threaded bore 28 aof the second base portion 26B. As seen in FIG. 7, the hydraulic hose 20 has a second end connected to the hydraulic caliper body 16 via the hydraulic hose connector 38. In this way, the brake operating device 14 is in fluid communication with the hydraulic caliper body 16.Referring to FIGS. 17 to 20, the hydraulic caliper body 16 includes a first attachment portion 61. Preferably, the hydraulic caliper body 16 further includes a second attachment portion 62. the first attachment portion 61 is located on an outer side S 1 of the hydraulic caliper body 16, and the second attachment portion 62 is located on an inner side S 2 of the hydraulic caliper body 16. the first attachment portion 61 is configured to couple the mechanical caliper body 18. Here, the first attachment portion 61 is configured to attach the caliper mechanical body 18. Specifically, the first attachment portion 61 is configured to detachably couple the caliper mechanical body 18. The second attachment portion 62 is configured to be attached to the caliper mechanical body 18. The second attachment portion 62 is offset from the first attachment portion 61. The disc brake caliper 12 further includes a first fastener 63 configured to removably couple the mechanical caliper body 18 to the first attachment portion 61 of the hydraulic caliper body 16. The disc brake caliper 12 further includes a second fastener 64 configured to removably attach the second attachment portion 62 to the mechanical caliper body 18. The first fastening member 63 has a first fastening axis A 1 and the second fastening member 64 has a second fastening axis A 2 that is parallel to the first fastening axis A 1 in a state where the first fastening member 63 and the second fastening member 64 are attached to the caliper hydraulic body 16.As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the disc brake caliper 12 further includes a first brake pad 65A and a second brake pad 65B. The first brake pad 65A and the second brake pad 65B are movably coupled to the hydraulic caliper body 16 via a connecting pin 66. The hydraulic caliper body 16 has a rotor receiving slot 16 a. The first brake pad 65A and the second brake pad 65B are disposed in the rotor receiving slot 16 a. Specifically, the first brake pad 65A is located on one side of the rotor receiving slot 16 aand the second brake pad 65B is located on the other side of the rotor receiving slot 16 a. The disc brake caliper 12 further includes a biasing member 67 operatively disposed between the first brake pad 65A and the second brake pad 65B to maintain the rotor receiving slot 16 ain a state where the second brake lever 30 is in the unactuated position.As seen in FIG. 22, the disc brake caliper 12 further includes a first hydraulic piston 68. the first brake pad 65A may be bonded to the first hydraulic piston 68 as needed and / or desired. Alternatively, the first brake pad 65A is held in contact with the first hydraulic piston 68 by the biasing member 67. In either case, the biasing member 67 applies a biasing force to the first brake pad 65A and the first hydraulic piston 68 such that the first brake pad 65A and the first hydraulic piston 68 do not contact the rotor 22 when the second brake lever 30 is in the non-actuated position. The first hydraulic piston 68 is configured to be actuated by a hydraulic fluid. The first hydraulic piston 68 is movably disposed in the hydraulic caliper body 16. Specifically, the hydraulic caliper body 16 includes a first cylinder 69. the first hydraulic piston 68 is movably provided in the first cylinder 69. The first cylinder 69 is in fluid communication with the hydraulic hose 20 via internal passages in the hydraulic caliper body 16. The first hydraulic piston 68 moves the first brake pad 65A into contact with the rotor 22, in other words, upon operation of the second brake lever 30, the first hydraulic piston 68 moves the first brake pad 65A into contact with the rotor 22.As seen in FIG. 22, the disc brake caliper 12 further includes a second hydraulic piston 70. the second hydraulic piston 70 is movably provided in a second cylinder 71 of the hydraulic caliper body 16 to bring the second brake pad 65B into contact with the rotor 22. The second brake pad 65B may be bonded to the second hydraulic piston 70 as needed and / or desired. Alternatively, the second brake pad 65B is held in contact with the second hydraulic piston 70 by the biasing member 67. In any case, the biasing member 67 exerts a biasing force on the second brake pad 65B and the second hydraulic piston 70 such that the second brake pad 65B and the second hydraulic piston 70 do not / do not contact the rotor 22 when the second brake lever 30 is in the unactuated position. The second cylinder 71 is in fluid communication with the hydraulic hose 20 via internal passages in the hydraulic caliper body 16. Thus, upon actuation of the second brake lever 30, the second hydraulic piston 70 moves the second brake pad 65B into contact with the rotor 22, Alternatively, the second hydraulic piston 70 and the second cylinder 71 may be omitted, and the second brake pad 65B may be a stationary brake pad bonded to the caliper hydraulic body 16.Here, the first hydraulic piston 68 and the second hydraulic piston 70 are hydraulically operated pistons. Accordingly, the first hydraulic piston 68 and the second hydraulic piston 70 are movably mounted to the caliper hydraulic body 16 such that the first hydraulic piston 68 and the second hydraulic piston 70 move the first brake pad 65A and the second brake pad 65B. Specifically, the first hydraulic piston 68 and the second hydraulic piston 70 are configured to move relative to the hydraulic caliper body 16 in response to the operation of the second brake lever 30. Thus, the first hydraulic piston 68 and the second hydraulic piston 70 are configured to move the first brake pad 65A and the second brake pad 65B to contact the disc brake rotor 22 from the rest position (i.e., the non-braking position) to the operated position (i.e., the braking position) in response to the operation of the second brake lever 30. In other words, when the second brake lever 30 is operated by a user, the first hydraulic piston 68 and the second hydraulic piston 70 are moved relative to the hydraulic caliper body 16 to bring the first brake pad 65A and the second brake pad 65B into contact with the disc brake rotor 22. Thus, in response to the operation of the second brake lever 30, the first brake pad 65A and the second brake pad 65B come into contact with the disc brake rotor 22 to apply a braking force to the disc brake rotor 22.Here, the hydraulic caliper body 16 is a one-piece member. The hydraulic caliper body 16 is preferably made of a hard, rigid material, such as a metallic material. Of course, other suitable materials may be used as required and / or desired. The disc brake caliper 12 further includes a cylinder plug 72 that is bolted to the hydraulic caliper body 16. The cylinder plug 72 closes an end of the first cylinder 69. The cylinder plug 72 is installed prior to installing the first hydraulic piston 68 into the first cylinder 69.Referring to FIGS. 7 to 9 and 24, the caliper mechanical body 18 includes a caliper housing 73. the caliper mechanical body 18 further includes a lid 74 detachably coupled to the caliper housing 73. Here, the cover 74 is detachably connected to the caliper housing 73 by at least one fastener 75 (e.g., threaded fasteners such as bolts). The cover 74 is detachably connected to the caliper housing 73 by three fasteners. The caliper housing 73 has an interior 76. The cover 74 is removed from the caliper housing 73 to access the interior 76. The cover 74 is attached to the caliper housing 73 to close access to the interior 76.Referring to FIG. 23, the caliper housing 73 defines a rotor receiving slot 77. the caliper housing 73 includes an outer portion 73 athat has a first inner surface 73 a 1 defining a first side of the rotor receiving slot 77, and an inner portion 73 bwith a second inner surface 73 b 1 defining a second side of the rotor receiving slot 77. The caliper housing 73 has a cable hole 73 cprovided at the outer portion 73 a. The cable opening 73 cis configured to abut on the outer sheath 21 aof the cable 21 and allow the inner wire 21 bof the cable 21 to be / are passed therethrough. The cable aperture 73c may be / are threaded as needed and / or desired to receive a cable adjuster.Referring to FIGS. 23 and 25 to 28, the disc brake caliper 12 includes a mechanical piston 78, and the mechanical piston 78 is movably disposed in the mechanical caliper body 18. Here, the outer portion 73a has a piston bore 80. The mechanical piston 78 is slidably disposed in the piston bore 80. The mechanical piston 78 is configured to move along a mechanical piston axis A 3. In essence, the mechanical piston 78 is configured to move a brake pad into contact with the rotor 22. Specifically, the mechanical piston 78 is configured to move an auxiliary brake pad 79 into contact with the rotor 22. The disc brake caliper 12 further includes a mechanical piston biasing member 80 configured to bias the mechanical piston 78 to an unactuated position.Referring to FIGS. 23 to 28, the disc brake caliper 12 includes an intermediate member 81. the brake caliper mechanical body 18 fully covers the intermediate member 81 and covers a majority of the mechanical piston 78. In particular, the intermediate element 81 is arranged in the interior 76. The intermediate member 81 is movably provided in the caliper mechanical body 18. Here, the intermediate member 81 includes a cable attachment portion 81 aconfigured to be coupled to the cable 21. The intermediate member 81 is configured to move the mechanical piston 78 during a braking operation in response to the movement of the cable 21. In particular, the intermediate element 81 further comprises a cam portion 81 bconfigured to move the mechanical piston 78.The intermediate member 81 is configured to pivot about a pivot axis A 4. In particular, the intermediate element 81 is provided in the mechanical brake caliper body 18 so as to be pivotable about the pivot axis A 4. More specifically, the intermediate member 81 is pivotally supported on the outer portion 73a by a first shaft 83. The outer portion 73 aincludes a first shaft support recess 84 that receives the first shaft 83. The first shaft 83 is formed by a bolt that is screwed into the first shaft support recess 84. In this way, the intermediate member 81 is pivotally supported on the outer portion 73a via the first shaft 83. The pivot axis A 4 is different from the axis A 3 of the mechanical piston. The pivot axis A 4 is offset with respect to the axis A 3 of the mechanical piston. In the first embodiment, the pivot axis A 4 is parallel to the axis A 3 of the mechanical piston.The cable attachment portion 81 ais spaced radially outward from the pivot axis A 4. Here, the intermediate member 81 further includes an operating arm 81 cradially extending from the first shaft 83 with respect to a pivot axis A 4 of the first shaft 83. The operating arm 81 ccomprises the cable attachment portion 81 ain a position spaced from the pivot axis A 4. The cable attachment portion 81 aand the cam portion 81 bare a one-piece member. Preferably, the cable attachment portion 81 a, the cam portion 81 b, and the operating arm 81 care a one-piece member. Thus, the cable attachment portion 81 a, the cam portion 81 b, and the operating arm 81 care integrally formed as part of the intermediate member 81. The cable attachment portion 81 aincludes a groove configured to receive the inner wire 21 bof the cable 21, and a receptacle configured to hold a barrel-shaped nipple 21 cof the cable 21.Referring to FIGS. 19 to 20, the caliper housing 73 includes a second shaft support recess 86. the second shaft support recess 86 is configured to receive a brake pad shaft 87. The brake pad shaft 87 movably supports the auxiliary brake pad 79 with respect to the caliper housing 73, and the brake pad shaft 87 supports the piston biasing mechanical member 80 to the caliper housing 73.Referring to FIGS. 15, 16, and 26, the disc brake caliper 12 further includes a biasing member 88. the biasing member 88 is configured to bias the intermediate member 81 to an unactuated position. The pretensioning element 88 is arranged between the brake caliper housing 73 and the intermediate element 81. Specifically, the intermediate member 381 includes a stopper portion 81 dfor abutting an end of the biasing member 88, and the other end of the biasing member 88 abuts an inner surface of the caliper housing 73. In the illustrated embodiment, the biasing member 88 is, for example, a coiled compression spring that is compressed during a braking operation. Thus, the biasing member 88 acts as a return spring to return the intermediate member 81 to the unactuated position.Referring to FIGS. 27 to 30, the cam portion 81 bof the intermediate member 81 includes a cam surface 89. The cam surface 89 is configured to come / be in contact with the mechanical piston 78 during a braking operation in response to the movement of the cable 21 and move along the mechanical piston axis A 3 when the intermediate member 81 pivots about the pivot axis A 4. Preferably, as in the first embodiment, the intermediate member 81 is configured to generate a variable stroke speed of the mechanical piston 78 relative to a stroke of the cable 21 when the intermediate member 81 moves relative to the caliper mechanical body 18. Alternatively, the intermediate member 81 may be configured to generate a constant stroke speed of the mechanical piston 78 relative to a stroke of the cable 21 when the intermediate member 81 moves relative to the caliper mechanical body 18. In the first embodiment, the cam surface 89 is configured to generate a variable stroke speed of the mechanical piston 78 relative to a stroke of the cable 21 when the intermediate member 81 moves relative to the caliper mechanical body 18.The cam surface 89 of the intermediate member 81 has a first cam surface 89a configured to move the mechanical piston 78. The disc brake caliper 12 further includes a first roller member 90. the first roller member 90 is disposed between the mechanical piston 78 and the first cam surface 89 a. In the first embodiment, the first cam surface 89a is a curved or arcuate groove and the first roller member 90 is a ball.Preferably, the cam surface 89 of the intermediate member 81 has a second cam surface 89b as in the first embodiment. The second cam surface 89 bis configured to move the mechanical piston 78. The disc brake caliper 12 further includes a second roller member 91. the second roller member 91 is disposed between the caliper mechanical body 18 and the second cam surface 89 b. In the first embodiment, the second cam surface 89 bis a curved or arc-shaped groove, and the second roller member 91 is a ball.When the intermediate member 81 has both the first cam surface 89 aand the second cam surface 89 bas in the first embodiment, the first cam surface 89 ais configured to move the mechanical piston s 78 at a first piston operating speed, while the second cam surface 89 bis configured to move the mechanical piston 78 at a second piston operating speed. The first piston actuation speed is greater than the second piston actuation speed. In the first embodiment, the first cam surface 89a and the second cam surface 89b abut each other to form a continuous curved or arcuate groove curved about the axis A3 of the mechanical piston. The first cam surface 89 aand the second cam surface 89 bare inclined with respect to a mechanical piston moving direction D 1. Thus, the first cam surface 89a and the second cam surface 89b are ramp-shaped. The first cam surface 89a has a first inclination θ1 and the second cam surface 89b has a second inclination θ2. The first inclination θ 1 is different from the second inclination θ 2.In this structure of the first embodiment, as schematically illustrated in FIGS. 29 and 30, the mechanical piston 78 is configured to be moved, during a braking operation, as the intermediate member 81, by the first cam surface 89 atoward the rotor 22 from a rest position RPto a first position P 1 along a first movable range X 1. Thus, during the first range of motion X 1 of the braking operation, the mechanical piston 78 moves at the first piston operating speed. The mechanical piston 78 is configured to be moved further toward the rotor 22 from a second position P 2 to a third position P 3 along a second movement range X 2 during the braking operation as the intermediate member 81 by the second cam surface 89 b. The second movement range X 2 is located after the first movement range X 1. Therefore, during the second moving range X 2 of the braking operation, the mechanical piston 78 moves at the second piston operation speed. Because the first piston operating speed is greater than the second piston operating speed, the mechanical piston 78 quickly moves into engagement with the rotor 22 during the first range of motion X 1 of the braking operation. Although the first brake lever 28 is then moved at the same speed, the mechanical piston 78 moves more slowly when a braking force is applied to the rotor 22 during the second range of motion X 2 of the braking operation.Basically, during a braking operation of the caliper mechanical body 18, a user operates the first brake lever 28 to pull the inner wire 21 bof the cable 21 with respect to the caliper mechanical body 18. By pulling the inner wire 21 bof the cable 21, the intermediate member 81 is rotated about the pivot axis A 4. The rotation of the intermediate member 81 causes the cam portion 81 bto linearly move the mechanical piston 78 along the mechanical piston axis A 3. The linear movement of the mechanical piston 78 causes the auxiliary brake pad 79 to engage the rotor 22 to apply a braking force to the rotor 22.FIGS. 31 and 32 show a disc brake caliper 112 according to a second embodiment. The disc brake caliper 112 includes the hydraulic caliper body 16 of the first embodiment and a modified mechanical caliper body 118. In view of the similarity between the disc brake caliper 12 of the first embodiment and the disc brake caliper 112 of the second embodiment, the parts of the second embodiment that are identical to the parts of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as the parts of the first embodiment. In addition, the descriptions of the parts of the second embodiment that are identical to the parts of the first embodiment may be omitted for brevity.Here, the disc brake caliper 112 is identical to the disc brake caliper 12 of the first embodiment, except that the intermediate member 81 of the disc brake caliper 12 has been replaced by an intermediate member 181 in the disc brake caliper 112 of the second embodiment. Specifically, the disc brake caliper 112 further includes a cable attachment part 193 configured to be attached to the cable 21. The intermediate member 181 includes a portion 194 coupled to the cable attachment portion 193 to generate the variable stroke speed of the mechanical piston 78. Basically, the cable attachment part 193 is configured to move at least partially relative to the pivot axis A 4 when the intermediate member 181 pivots about the pivot axis A 4. The part 194 includes a contact surface 194 a. The contact surface 194 ais configured to slidingly contact / be in contact with the cable attachment part 193 to generate the variable stroke speed of the mechanical piston 78. More specifically, in the second embodiment, the cable attachment part 193 includes a cable holder configured to retain the barrel-shaped nipple 21 cof the cable 21, and the contact surface 194 ais formed by a slot that slidably receives the cable holder (i.e., the cable attachment part 193). The cable holder has a cylindrical shape. The cable holder includes a container space configured to receive the barrel-shaped nipple 21 cand an attachment through hole configured to allow the inner wire 21 bof the cable 21 to pass therethrough. The cable attachment part 193 may include the barrel-shaped nipple 21 cof the cable 21, and the contact surface 194 amay be formed by a slot slidably receiving the barrel-shaped nipple 21 cof the cable 21. The contact surface 194 a(e.g., the slot) is aligned relative to the pivot axis A 4 of the intermediate member 181 so that the barrel shaped nipple 21 cof the cable 21 moves away from the pivot axis A 4 during a braking operation when the intermediate member 181 pivots about the pivot axis A 4. In this way, the cable attachment part 193 is configured to move at least partially away from the pivot axis A 4 when the intermediate member 181 pivots about the pivot axis A 4 during a braking operation. As a result, the mechanical piston 78 moves at a variable stroke speed relative to a stroke of the cable 21 when the intermediate member 181 pivots about the pivot axis A 4 during a braking operation. In this embodiment, the cam surface of the intermediate member 181 may have a constant inclination.Referring to FIGS. 33 and 34, a disc brake caliper 212 according to a third embodiment is illustrated. The disc brake caliper 212 includes the hydraulic caliper body 16 of the first embodiment and a modified mechanical caliper body 218. In view of the similarity between the disc brake caliper 12 of the first embodiment and the disc brake caliper 212 of the third embodiment, the parts of the third embodiment that are identical to the parts of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as the parts of the first embodiment. In addition, the descriptions of the parts of the third embodiment that are identical to the parts of the first embodiment may be omitted for brevity.Here, the disc brake caliper 212 is identical to the disc brake caliper 12 of the first embodiment, except that the intermediate member 81 of the disc brake caliper 12 has been replaced with an intermediate member 281 in the disc brake caliper 212 of the third embodiment. Specifically, the disc brake caliper 212 further includes a cable attachment part 293 configured to be attached to the cable 21. The intermediate member 281 includes a part 294 coupled to the cable attachment part 293 to generate the variable stroke speed of the mechanical piston 78. Basically, the cable attachment part 293 is configured to move at least partially relative to the pivot axis A 4 when the intermediate member 281 pivots about the pivot axis A 4.Here, the cable attachment part 293 is pivotally connected to the intermediate member 281. For example, as in the third embodiment, the cable attachment part 293 is a cable holder, and the part 294 is a pivot pin for pivotally attaching the cable attachment part 293 (e.g., the cable holder) to the intermediate member 281. More specifically, in the third embodiment, the cable attachment part 293 is configured to fix the barrel-shaped nipple 21 cof the cable 21 to the intermediate member 281 via the part 294. During a braking operation, the cable attachment part 293 pivots relative to the intermediate member 281, so that the amount of angular rotation of the intermediate member 281 changes for a predetermined amount of the cable 21 pulled with respect to the caliper housing 73. More specifically, during a braking operation, the barrel-shaped nipple 21 cof the cable 21 moves away from the pivot axis A 4 as the intermediate member 281 rotates about the pivot axis A 4. In other words, the cable attachment part 293 is configured to move at least partially away from the pivot axis A 4 during a braking operation when the intermediate element 281 pivots about the pivot axis A 4. As a result, during a braking operation, the mechanical piston 78 moves at a variable stroke speed relative to a stroke of the cable 21 when the intermediate member 281 pivots about the pivot axis A 4. In this embodiment, the cam surface of the intermediate member 281 may have a constant inclination.Referring to FIGS. 35 to 55, there is shown a disc brake caliper 312 according to a fourth embodiment. The disc brake caliper 312 is mounted on the muscle-powered vehicle V in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The disc brake caliper 312 substantially comprises a hydraulic caliper body 316. Here, the disc brake caliper 312 includes a brake caliper mechanical body 318. The hydraulic caliper body 316 is configured to be actuated by hydraulic fluid via the hydraulic hose 20 and the mechanical caliper body 318 is configured to be actuated by the cable 21. Specifically, the hydraulic caliper body 316 is operated by the brake operating device 14 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Thus, the disc brake caliper 312 is coupled to the brake operating device 14 via the hydraulic hose 20 and the cable 21 in the same manner as in the first embodiment to selectively grip (decelerate and / or stop) the disc brake rotor 22 fixedly attached to the hub of the wheel RW.As shown in FIGS. 35 to 42, the hydraulic caliper body 316 includes a coupling portion 325. The coupling portion 325 is configured to connect the hydraulic caliper body 316 to the vehicle body VB of the muscle-powered vehicle V. Here, the coupling portion 325 includes, for example, a first coupling hole 325A and a second coupling hole 325B. The first coupling hole 325A and the second coupling hole 325B are through holes for receiving the fastening bolts therethrough. The first coupling hole 325A and the second coupling hole 325B are preferably elongated holes to allow some displacement of the hydraulic caliper body 316 relative to the vehicle body VB. The caliper mechanical body 318 is configured to couple to the vehicle body VB via the coupling portion 325 of the caliper hydraulic body 316. In other words, the caliper mechanical body 318 is not directly attached to the vehicle body VB. Rather, the mechanical caliper body 318 is supported on the vehicle body VB by the hydraulic caliper body 316. Here, as seen in FIG. 37, the caliper mechanical body 318 is disposed on an upstream side of the caliper hydraulic body 16 relative to the rotational direction R 1 of the rotor 22.As seen in FIGS. 45 to 48, the hydraulic caliper body 316 includes a first attachment portion 361. Preferably, the hydraulic caliper body 316 also includes a second attachment portion 362. The first attachment portion 361 is provided on an outer side S 1 of the hydraulic caliper body 316, and the second attachment portion 362 is provided on an inner side S 2 of the hydraulic caliper body 316. The first attachment portion 361 is configured to couple the caliper mechanical body 318. In this case, the first attachment portion 361 is configured to be attached to the caliper mechanical body 318. In particular, the first attachment portion 361 is configured to detachably couple the caliper mechanical body 318. The second attachment portion 362 is configured for attachment to the caliper mechanical body 318. The second attachment portion 362 is offset from the first attachment portion 361. The disc brake caliper 312 further includes a first fastener 363 configured to removably connect the mechanical caliper body 318 to the first attachment portion 361 of the hydraulic caliper body 316. The disc brake caliper 312 further includes a second fastener 364 configured to removably attach the second attachment portion 362 to the mechanical caliper body 318. The first fastening member 363 has a first fastening axis A 1 and the second fastening member 364 has a second fastening axis A 2 that is parallel to the first fastening axis A 1 in a state where the first fastening member 363 and the second fastening member 364 are attached to the caliper hydraulic body 316.As seen in FIGS. 40 to 41, the disc brake caliper 312 further includes a first brake pad 365A and a second brake pad 365B. The first brake pad 365A and the second brake pad 365B are movably coupled to the hydraulic caliper body 16 via a connecting pin 366. The hydraulic caliper body 316 has a rotor receiving slot 316a. The first brake pad 365A and the second brake pad 365B are disposed in the rotor receiving slot 316 a. Specifically, the first brake pad 365A is located on one side of the rotor receiving slot 316a, and the second brake pad 365B is located on the other side of the rotor receiving slot 316a. The disc brake caliper 312 further includes a biasing member 367 operatively disposed between the first brake pad 365A and the second brake pad 365B to maintain the rotor receiving slot 316 ain a state where the second brake lever 30 is in the unactuated position.Referring to FIG. 50, the disc brake caliper 312 further includes a first hydraulic piston 368. The first brake pad 365A may be bonded to the first hydraulic piston 368 as needed and / or desired. Alternatively, the first brake pad 365A is held in contact with the first hydraulic piston 368 by the biasing member 367. In any event, the biasing member 367 applies a biasing force to the first brake pad 365A and the first hydraulic piston 368 so that the first brake pad 365A and the first hydraulic piston 368 do not / do not contact the rotor 22 when the second brake lever 30 is in the non-actuated position. The first hydraulic piston 368 is configured to be actuated by a hydraulic fluid. The first hydraulic piston 368 is movably disposed in the hydraulic caliper body 316. In particular, the hydraulic caliper body 316 includes a first cylinder 369. The first hydraulic piston 368 is movably provided in the first cylinder 369. The first cylinder 369 is in fluid communication with the hydraulic hose 20 via internal passages formed in the hydraulic caliper body 316. The first hydraulic piston 368 moves the first brake pad 365A into contact with the rotor 322. In other words, upon actuation of the second brake lever 30, the first hydraulic piston 368 moves the first brake pad 365A into contact with the rotor 22.Still referring to FIG. 50, the disc brake caliper 312 further includes a second hydraulic piston 370. The second hydraulic piston 370 is movably disposed in a second cylinder 371 of the hydraulic caliper body 316 to move the second brake pad 365B into contact with the rotor 22. The second brake pad 365B may be bonded to the second hydraulic piston 370 as needed and / or desired. Alternatively, the second brake pad 365B is held in contact with the second hydraulic piston 370 by the biasing member 367. In either case, the biasing member 367 applies a biasing force to the second brake pad 365B and the second hydraulic piston 370 such that the second brake pad 365B and the second hydraulic piston 370 do not contact the rotor 22 when the second brake lever 30 is in the unactuated position. The second cylinder 371 is in fluid communication with the hydraulic hose 20 via internal passages formed in the hydraulic caliper body 316. Thus, upon actuation of the second brake lever 30, the second hydraulic piston 370 moves the second brake pad 365B into contact with the rotor 22, Alternatively, the second hydraulic piston 370 and the second cylinder 371 may be omitted, and the second brake pad 365B may be a stationary brake pad bonded to the caliper hydraulic body 316.Here, the first hydraulic piston 368 and the second hydraulic piston 370 are hydraulically operated pistons. Accordingly, the first hydraulic piston 368 and the second hydraulic piston 370 are movably mounted to the caliper hydraulic body 16 to cause the first hydraulic piston 368 and the second hydraulic piston 370 to move the first brake pad 65A and the second brake pad 65B. Specifically, the first hydraulic piston 368 and the second hydraulic piston 370 are configured to move relative to the hydraulic caliper body 316 in response to actuation of the second brake lever 30. Thus, the first hydraulic piston 368 and the second hydraulic piston 370 are configured to move the first brake pad 365A and the second brake pad 365B to contact the disc brake rotor 22 from the rest position (i.e., the non-braking position) to the actuated position (i.e., the braking position) in response to actuation of the second brake lever 30. In other words, when the second brake lever 30 is operated by a user, the first hydraulic piston 368 and the second hydraulic piston 370 are moved relative to the hydraulic caliper body 316 to move the first brake pad 365A and the second brake pad 365B into contact with the disc brake rotor 22. Thus, in response to the operation of the second brake lever 30, the first brake pad 365A and the second brake pad 365B are in contact with the disc brake rotor 22 to apply a braking force to the disc brake rotor 22.Here, the hydraulic caliper body 316 is mainly constructed of two parts screwed and / or bonded together. The hydraulic caliper body 316 is preferably made of a hard, rigid material, such as a metallic material.As shown in FIGS. 42-48 and 51, the caliper mechanical body 318 includes a caliper housing 373. The mechanical caliper body 318 further includes a cover 374 that is removably coupled to the caliper housing 373. Here, the cover 374 is detachably coupled to the caliper housing 373 by at least one fastener 375 (e.g., threaded fasteners such as bolts). The cover 374 is detachably coupled to the caliper housing 373 by three fasteners. The caliper housing 373 has an interior 376. The cover 374 is removed from the caliper housing 373 to access the interior space 376. The cover 374 is attached to the caliper housing 373 to close access to the interior 376.Referring to FIG. 51, the caliper housing 373 defines a rotor receiving slot 377. The caliper housing 373 includes an outer portion 373 awith a first inner surface 373 a 1 defining a first side of the rotor receiving slot 377 and an inner portion 373 bwith a second inner surface 373 b 1 defining a second side of the rotor receiving slot 377. The caliper housing 373 has a cable hole 373 cprovided at an inner side of the rotor receiving slot 377. The cable hole 373 cis configured to abut on the outer sheath 21 aof the cable 21 and to allow the inner wire 21 bof the cable 21 to be passed through the cable hole 373 c. The cable aperture 373 cmay be threaded to receive a cable adjuster as needed and / or desired.Referring to FIGS. 43 and 44, the disc brake caliper 312 includes a mechanical piston 378. The mechanical piston 378 is movably provided in the caliper mechanical body 318. Here, the outer portion 373 aincludes a piston bore 380. The mechanical piston 378 is slidably disposed within the piston bore 380. The mechanical piston 378 is configured to move along a mechanical piston axis A 3. In essence, the mechanical piston 378 is configured to move a brake pad into contact with the rotor 22. Specifically, the mechanical piston 378 is configured to move an auxiliary brake pad 379 into contact with the rotor 22. The disc brake caliper 312 further includes a mechanical piston biasing member 380 configured to bias the mechanical piston 378 to an unactuated position. More specifically, the mechanical piston biasing member 380 biases the auxiliary brake pad 379 toward an unactuated position, which in turn biases the mechanical piston 378 toward the unactuated position.Returning to FIG. 51, the disc brake caliper 312 includes an intermediate member 381. The caliper mechanical body 318 fully covers the intermediate member 381 and covers a majority of the mechanical piston 378. In particular, the intermediate element 381 is arranged in the interior 376. The intermediate member 381 is movably disposed in the caliper mechanical body 318. Here, the intermediate member 381 includes a cable attachment portion 381 aconfigured to be coupled to the cable 321. The intermediate member 381 is configured to move the mechanical piston 378 in response to the movement of the cable 21 during a braking operation. Specifically, the intermediate member 381 further includes a cam portion 381 bconfigured to move the mechanical piston 378.The intermediate member 381 is configured to pivot about a pivot axis A 4. In particular, the intermediate element 381 is provided in the mechanical brake caliper body 318 such that it can be pivoted about the pivot axis A 4. More specifically, the intermediate member 381 includes a first shaft 381 c pivotably mounted to the caliper mechanical body 318 and defining the pivot axis A 4. In the third embodiment, the cam portion 381 bis provided on the first shaft 381 c. In this case, the cable attachment portion 381 a, the cam portion 381 b, and the first shaft 381 care integrally formed as a one-piece member. Alternatively, the cable attachment portion 381 a, the cam portion 381 b, and the first shaft 381 cmay be separate members coupled to each other. A lower end of the first shaft 383 is rotatably supported in the caliper housing 373, while an upper end of the first shaft 381 cis rotatably supported in the lid 374. In this way, the intermediate member 381 is pivotally supported on the caliper mechanical body 318 via the first shaft 381 c. The pivot axis A 4 is different from the axis A 3 of the mechanical piston. Here, in the third embodiment, the pivot axis A 4 is not parallel to the axis A 3 of the mechanical piston. Preferably, the pivot axis A4 is arranged perpendicular to the axis A3 of the mechanical piston.The intermediate member 381 further includes an operating arm 381 dthat extends radially from the first shaft 381 cwith respect to the pivot axis A 4 of the first shaft 381 c. The operating arm 381 dincludes the cable attachment portion 381 aat a position spaced from the pivot axis A 4. The cable attachment portion 381 a, the cam portion 381 b, the first shaft 381 c, and the operation arm 381 dare one-piece members. Thus, the cable attachment portion 381 a, the cam portion 381 b, the first shaft 381 c, and the operating arm 381 dare integrally formed as a part of the intermediate member 81.The caliper housing 373 includes a second shaft support recess 386. The second shaft support recess 386 is configured to receive a brake pad shaft 387. The brake pad shaft 387 movably supports the auxiliary brake pad 379 with respect to the caliper housing 373. In this case, the brake lining shaft 387 supports the mechanical piston prestressing element 380 with respect to the brake caliper housing 373.The disc brake caliper 312 further includes a biasing member 388. The biasing member 388 is configured to bias the intermediate member 381 to an unactuated position. Here, the biasing member 388 is disposed between the caliper housing 373 and the intermediate member 381. Specifically, the intermediate member 381 includes a stopper portion 381 eapplied to one end of the biasing member 388. The other end of the biasing member 388 abuts an inner surface of the caliper housing 373. In the illustrated embodiment, the biasing member 388 is, for example, a coiled compression spring that is compressed during a braking operation. Thus, the biasing member 388 acts as a return spring to return the intermediate member 381 to the unactuated position. In the illustrated embodiment, the inner wire 21 bof the cable 21 is passed through the windings of the biasing member 388. Here, in the cable attachment portion 381 aand the stopper portion 381 eof the intermediate member 381, a bore 381 ffor receiving the inner wire 21 bof the cable 21 therethrough is provided.Basically, during a braking operation of the caliper mechanical body 318, a user operates the first brake lever 28 to pull the inner wire 21 bof the cable 21 with respect to the caliper mechanical body 318. By pulling the inner wire 21 bof the cable 21, the intermediate member 381 is rotated about the pivot axis A 4. The rotation of the intermediate member 381 causes the cam portion 381 bto linearly move the mechanical piston 378 along the mechanical piston axis A 3. The linear movement of the mechanical piston 378 causes the auxiliary brake pad 379 to engage the rotor 22 to apply a braking force to the rotor 22.Referring to FIGS. 56 and 57, a disc brake caliper 412 according to a fifth embodiment is illustrated. The disc brake caliper 412 includes the hydraulic caliper body 316 (see FIGS. 45 to 50 ) of the third embodiment and a modified mechanical caliper body 418. In view of the similarity between the disc brake caliper 312 of the fourth embodiment and the disc brake caliper 412 of the fifth embodiment, the parts of the fifth embodiment that are identical to the parts of the fourth embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals as the parts of the fourth embodiment. In addition, the descriptions of the parts of the fifth embodiment that are identical to the parts of the fourth embodiment may be omitted for brevity.Here, the disc brake caliper 412 is identical to the disc brake caliper 412 of the fourth embodiment, except that the caliper housing 373 and the intermediate member 381 of the disc brake caliper 312 have been replaced with a caliper housing 473 and an intermediate member 481 in the disc brake caliper 412 of the fifth embodiment. Specifically, the caliper housing 473 includes an outer portion 473 a, an inner portion 473 b, and a cable hole 473 c. The caliper housing 473 is identical to the caliper housing 373 except that the caliper housing 473 has been modified to allow for a change in the position of the cable aperture 473c. The intermediate member 481 is identical to the intermediate member 381 except that the cable attachment portion 381a is omitted so that the end of the cable 21 is attached to the intermediate member 481 to produce the variable stroke speed of the mechanical piston 378. Specifically, the disc brake caliper 412 further includes a cable attachment part 493 configured to be attached to the cable 21. The intermediate member 481 includes a portion 494 coupled to the cable mounting portion 493 for producing the variable stroke speed of the mechanical piston 378. Basically, the cable attachment part 493 is configured to move at least partially relative to the pivot axis A 4 when the intermediate member 481 rotates about the pivot axis A 4. The part 494 comprises a contact surface 494 a. The contact surface 494a is adapted to slidingly contact / be in contact with the cable attachment part 493 to generate the variable stroke speed of the mechanical piston 78. More specifically, in the second embodiment, the cable attachment part 493 includes a cable holder configured to hold the barrel-shaped nipple 21 cof the cable 21, and the contact surface 494 ais formed by a slot that slidably receives the cable holder (i.e., the cable attachment part 493). The cable holder has a cylindrical shape. The cable holder includes a container space configured to receive the barrel-shaped nipple 21 cand an attachment through hole configured to allow the inner wire 21 bof the cable 21 to pass therethrough. The cable attachment part 493 may include the barrel shaped nipple 21 cof the cable 21, and the contact surface 494 amay be formed by a slot slidably receiving the barrel shaped nipple 21 cof the cable 21. The contact surface 494a (e.g., the slot) is oriented relative to the pivot axis A4 of the intermediate member 481 so that during a braking operation, the barrel shaped nipple 21c of the cable 21 moves away from the pivot axis A4 as the intermediate member 481 rotates about the pivot axis A4. In this way, the cable attachment part 493 is configured to move at least partially away from the pivot axis A 4 during a braking operation when the intermediate element 481 pivots about the pivot axis A 4. As a result, during a braking operation, the mechanical piston 78 moves at a variable stroke speed relative to a stroke of the cable 21 when the intermediate member 481 pivots about the pivot axis A 4.Referring to FIGS. 58 and 59, a disc brake caliper 512 according to a sixth embodiment is illustrated. The disc brake caliper 512 includes the hydraulic caliper body 316 (see FIGS. 45 to 50 ) of the third embodiment and a modified mechanical caliper body 518. In view of the similarity between the disc brake caliper 312 of the fourth embodiment and the disc brake caliper 512 of the sixth embodiment, the parts of the sixth embodiment that are identical to the parts of the fourth embodiment are provided with the same reference numerals as the parts of the fourth embodiment. In addition, the descriptions of the parts of the sixth embodiment that are identical to the parts of the fourth embodiment may be omitted for brevity.Here, the disc brake caliper 512 is identical to the disc brake caliper 312 of the fourth embodiment, except that the caliper housing 373 and the intermediate member 381 of the disc brake caliper 312 have been replaced with a caliper housing 573 and an intermediate member 581 in the disc brake caliper 512 of the fifth embodiment. Specifically, the caliper housing 573 includes an outer portion 573 a, an inner portion 573 b, and a cable hole 573 c. The caliper housing 573 is identical to the caliper housing 373 except that the caliper housing 573 has been modified to allow for a change in the position of the cable aperture 573c. The intermediate member 581 is identical to the intermediate member 581 except that the cable attachment portion 581 ais omitted so that the end of the cable 21 is attached to the intermediate member 581 to generate the variable stroke speed of the mechanical piston 378. Specifically, the disc brake caliper 512 further includes a cable attachment part 593 configured to be attached to the cable 21. The intermediate member 581 includes a part 594 coupled to the cable attachment part 593 to generate the variable stroke speed of the mechanical piston 378. Basically, the cable attachment part 593 is configured to move at least partially relative to the pivot axis A 4 when the intermediate element 581 pivots about the pivot axis A 4.Here, the cable attachment part 593 is pivotally coupled to the intermediate member 581. As in the sixth embodiment, the cable attachment part 593 is, for example, a cable holder, and the part 594 is a pivot pin for pivotally attaching the cable attachment part 593 (e.g., the cable holder) to the intermediate member 581. More specifically, in the third embodiment, the cable attachment part 593 is configured to fix the barrel-shaped nipple 21 cof the cable 21 to the intermediate member 581 via the part 594. During a braking operation, the cable attachment part 593 pivots relative to the intermediate member 581, so that the amount of angular rotation of the intermediate member 581 changes for a predetermined amount of the cable 21 pulled with respect to the caliper housing 373. More specifically, during a braking operation, the barrel-shaped nipple 21 cof the cable 21 moves away from the pivot axis A 4 as the intermediate member 581 rotates about the pivot axis A 4. In other words, the cable attachment part 593 is configured to move at least partially away from the pivot axis A 4 during a braking operation when the intermediate element 581 pivots about the pivot axis A 4. As a result, the mechanical piston 78 moves at a variable stroke speed relative to a stroke of the cable 21 when the intermediate member 581 pivots about the pivot axis A 4 during a braking operation.Referring to FIG. 60, there is shown a disc brake caliper 612 according to a seventh embodiment. The disc brake caliper 612 includes the hydraulic caliper body 316 (see FIGS. 45 to 50 ) of the third embodiment and a modified mechanical caliper body 618. In view of the similarity between the disc brake caliper 312 of the fourth embodiment and the disc brake caliper 612 of the seventh embodiment, the parts of the seventh embodiment that are identical to the parts of the fourth embodiment are provided with the same reference numerals as the parts of the fourth embodiment. In addition, the descriptions of the parts of the seventh embodiment that are identical to the parts of the fourth embodiment may be omitted for brevity.Here, the disc brake caliper 612 is identical to the disc brake caliper 312 of the fourth embodiment, except that the mechanical piston 378 and the intermediate member 381 of the disc brake caliper 312 are replaced with a mechanical piston 678 and an intermediate member 681 in the disc brake caliper 612 of the seventh embodiment. Specifically, the mechanical piston 678 is connected to the intermediate element 681. Specifically, the mechanical piston 678 is pivotally coupled to the intermediate member 681. Thus, the mechanical piston biasing element may be omitted here. Rather, the biasing member 388 exerts a biasing force to bias both the mechanical piston 678 and the intermediate member 681 toward the unactuated (non-braking) position.In understanding the scope of the present invention, the term "comprising" and derivatives thereof, as used herein, are intended to be open ended terms that specify the presence of stated features, elements, components, groups, integers, and / or steps, but do not preclude the presence of other unspecified features, elements, components, groups, integers, and / or steps. The statements made above also apply to terms having similar meanings as the terms "comprise / include", "have" and derivatives thereof. Likewise, the terms "part", "portion", "region", "element" ("member") or "element" ("element") when used in the singular may have the dual meaning of a single part or a plurality of parts, unless otherwise indicated.As used herein, the following directional terms "frame-facing side", "frame-non-facing side", "forward", "rearward", "front", "rearward", "top", "bottom", "above", "below", "upward", "downward", "top", "bottom", "lateral", "vertical", "horizontal", "perpendicular", and "transverse" as well as other similar directional terms refer to those directions of the muscle-powered vehicle (e.g., bicycle) in an upright riding position and equipped with the disc brake caliper. Accordingly, these directional terms, as used to describe the disc brake caliper, should be interpreted relative to a muscle-powered vehicle (e.g., bicycle) in an upright riding position on a horizontal surface and equipped with the disc brake caliper. The terms "left" and "right" are used to indicate "right" when the right side is viewed from the rear of the muscle-powered vehicle (e.g., bicycle), and "left" when the left side is viewed from the rear of the muscle-powered vehicle (e.g., bicycle).The phrase "at least one of" as used in this disclosure means "one or more" of a desired selection. For example, the phrase "at least one of" as used in this disclosure means "only a single selection" or "both of two choices" when the number of choices is two. For example, the phrase "at least one of" as used in this disclosure means "only a single choice" or "any combination of equal to or more than two choices" when the number of choices is equal to or greater than three. The phrase "at least one of A, B, and C" includes (1) A alone, (2), B alone, and (3) both A and B. The phrase "at least one of A, B, and C" includes (1) A alone, (2), B alone, (3) C alone, (4) both A and B, (5) both B and C, (6) both A and C, and (7) all A, B, and C. In other words, the phrase "at least one of A and B" in this disclosure does not mean "at least one of A and at least one of B.".It should also be understood that although the terms "first" and "second" may be used herein to describe various components, these components are not intended to be limited by these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one component from another. Thus, for example, a first component discussed above may be referred to as a second component, and vice versa, without departing from the teachings of the present invention.The term "attached" or "attached" as used herein includes configurations in which one element is directly attached to another element by attaching the element directly to the other element; configurations in which the element is indirectly attached to the other element by attaching the element to the intermediate element(s) which is / are in turn attached to the other element; and configurations in which one element is integral with another element, i.e., one element is a substantial part of the other element. This definition is also used for terms of similar meaning, for example, "joined", "connected", "coupled", "mounted", "bonded", "fixed", and derivatives thereof. Finally, gradual terms such as "substantially", "about" and "approximately" as used herein mean an amount of deviation of the modified term such that the end result is not substantially changed.While only selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the following claims. For example, unless specifically stated otherwise, the size, shape, position, or orientation of the various components may be changed as needed and / or as desired, so long as the changes do not substantially affect their intended function. Unless specifically stated otherwise, components that are directly connected or shown in contact with each other may have intermediate structures disposed therebetween, as long as the changes do not substantially affect their intended function. The functions of one element may be performed by two, and vice versa, unless specifically stated otherwise. The structures and functions of one embodiment may be adopted in another embodiment. It is not necessary that all advantages be present simultaneously in a particular embodiment. Any feature that is clearly known in the art, alone or in combination with other features, should also be considered a separate description of other inventions by the applicant, including the structural and / or functional concepts practiced by such feature(s). Thus, the above descriptions of the embodiments according to the present invention are provided for illustrative purposes only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.REFERENCE CHARACTER12; 112; 212; 312; 412; 512; 612 Disc brake caliper 18; 118; 218; 318; 418; 518; 618; caliper mechanical body 78; 378; 678; piston mechanical 65A; 65B; 65A, 65B; 365A; 365B; 365A, 365B brake pad 81; 181; 281; 381; 481; 581; 681 intermediate member 22 rotor 81a; 381a; 581a cable attachment portion 16; 316 caliper hydraulic body 69; 369 first cylinder 61; 361 first attachment portion 68; 368 first hydraulic piston 63; 363 first fastening member 62; 362 second attachment portion 64; 364 second fastening member 73; 373; 473; 573 caliper housing 16a; 77; 316a; 377 rotor receiving slot 76; 376 interior space 74; 374 cover 73c; 373c; 473c; 573c cable opening 73a; 373 a; 473 a; 573 a; 573 aouter portion 73 a 1; 373 a 1 first inner surface 73 b; 373 b; 473 b; 573 biner portion 73 b 1; 373 b 12 second inner surface 80; 380 piston bore 83; 381 cfirst shaft 84 first shaft support recess 81 c; 381 doperating arm A 4 pivot axis 86; 386 second shaft support recess 87; 387 brake pad shaft 88; 388 biasing member 70; 370 second hydraulic piston 71; 371 second cylinder 25; 325 coupling portion 25A; 325A first coupling hole 25B; 325B second coupling hole

Claims

A disc brake caliper for a muscle-powered vehicle, the disc brake caliper comprising: a mechanical caliper body; a mechanical piston movably provided in the mechanical caliper body and configured to move a brake pad in contact with a rotor; and an intermediate member movably provided in the mechanical caliper body and having a cable attachment portion configured to be coupled to a cable, wherein the intermediate member is configured to move the mechanical piston in response to movement of the cable during a braking operation, the mechanical caliper body fully covers the intermediate member, and covers most of the mechanical piston.The disc brake caliper according to claim 1, further comprising a hydraulic caliper body including a first cylinder and a first attachment portion configured to be attached to the mechanical caliper body; and a first hydraulic piston movably provided in the hydraulic caliper body to move a first brake pad into contact with the rotor.The disc brake caliper according to claim 2, further comprising a first fastener configured to removably couple the mechanical caliper body to the first attachment portion of the hydraulic caliper body.The disc brake caliper according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the hydraulic caliper body further includes a second attachment portion offset from the first attachment portion.The disc brake caliper according to claim 4, further comprising a second fastening member configured to detachably attach the second attachment portion to the caliper mechanical body.The disc brake caliper according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the mechanical caliper body is disposed on an upstream side of the hydraulic caliper body relative to a rotational direction of the rotor.The disc brake caliper of any of claims 2 to 6, wherein the mechanical caliper body includes a caliper housing defining a rotor receiving slot.The disc brake caliper according to claim 7, wherein the caliper housing has an interior space and the intermediate element is disposed in the interior space.The disc brake caliper of claim 7 or 8, wherein the mechanical caliper body comprises a lid removably coupled to the caliper housing.The disc brake caliper according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the caliper housing has a cable opening provided on an inner side of the rotor receiving slot.The disc brake caliper of any of claims 7 to 10, wherein the caliper housing includes an outer portion having a first inner surface defining a first side of the rotor receiving slot and an inner portion having a second inner surface defining a second side of the rotor receiving slot.The disc brake caliper of claim 11, wherein the outer portion includes a piston bore and the mechanical piston is slidably disposed in the piston bore.A disc brake caliper according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the intermediate member is pivotally supported on the outer portion by a first shaft, and the outer portion has a first shaft support recess receiving the first shaft.The disc brake caliper according to claim 13, wherein the intermediate member further includes an actuating arm extending radially from the first shaft with respect to a pivot axis of the first shaft, and the actuating arm includes the cable attachment portion in a position spaced from the pivot axis.The disc brake caliper according to any one of claims 7 to 14, wherein the caliper housing includes a second shaft support recess configured to receive a brake pad shaft.The disc brake caliper according to any one of claims 2 to 15, further comprising a second hydraulic piston movably disposed in a second cylinder of the hydraulic caliper body to bring a second brake pad into contact with the rotor.The disc brake caliper according to any one of claims 2 to 16, wherein the hydraulic caliper body includes a coupling portion configured to couple the hydraulic caliper body to a vehicle body of the muscle-powered vehicle.The disc brake caliper according to claim 17, wherein the coupling portion includes a first coupling hole and a second coupling hole.The disc brake caliper of any of claims 1 to 18, further comprising a biasing member configured to bias the intermediate member to an unactuated position.

Citation Information

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