Arrangement for the production of honeycomb

Abstract

An arrangement (1) for the production of honeycomb is described, comprising a plurality of frames (2) and a holding device (3) for receiving the plurality of frames (2), wherein the frames (2) each have a through-opening (4) defined by the frame (2) with a central axis (5). The holding device (3) comprises a first support (8), a second support (9), and at least one fastening means (10) for detachably fastening the first support (8) and the second support (9) to one another, wherein each of the supports (8, 9) has an inner surface (11), an outer surface (12), and a rim (13) connecting the inner surface (11) and the outer surface (12), wherein the inner surface (11) forms a recess (14) extending from the rim (13), which is designed to receive the plurality of frames (2).wherein in an assembled state of the arrangement (1) the inner sides (11) of the first support (8) and the second support (9) are arranged facing each other, the plurality of frames (2) are arranged between the first support (8) and the second support (9), and the supports (8, 9) are detachably fastened to one another, wherein the edges (13) of the supports (8, 9) have at least a partial distance (15) from each other.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an arrangement for the production of honeycomb, in particular for positioning in a beehive or a living bee colony within the context of honey production by a beekeeper.

[0002] Beekeeping, and especially hobby beekeeping, is enjoying increasing popularity. The present invention addresses specific challenges in modern beekeeping, particularly problems arising from the production of melezitose honey, also known as "cement honey." In 2021 and 2024, beekeepers experienced significant impairments to their honey harvest due to the properties of this type of honey, which crystallizes into a solid mass in the honeycomb. This consistency of melezitose honey prevents its conventional harvesting, as it becomes stuck in the cells of the comb and cannot be extracted using standard methods. Extracting melezitose honey from conventional honeycombs requires considerable additional effort, leading to increased costs for the beekeeper. Furthermore, the quality of the honey suffers from the laborious extraction process, particularly due to the use of heat. The resulting lower quality, which, for example,The reduced activity of enzymes—such as invertase and glucose oxidase (GOX)—and the increased production costs mean that this honey is often sold at a lower price, especially since it tends to crystallize even after being bottled. Similar challenges exist when harvesting heather honey. Traditional beekeeping offers heather honey in pieces of honeycomb. These are painstakingly cut from the existing honeycomb.

[0003] An alternative method for harvesting melezitose honey or heather honey is pressing the honeycomb, which is first cut out of the wooden frames of the conventional honeycombs in the beehive. Besides pressing, there is also the option of heating the entire honeycomb to extract the honey from the cells. This process also heats the honeycomb material, producing liquid wax and honey, which then have to be separated. However, both methods are very labor-intensive and incur additional costs and increased time expenditure. Furthermore, the original taste and quality of the honey suffer during these processes, diminishing the value of this natural product. These factors lead many beekeepers to shy away from harvesting melezitose honey and instead leave the solid honey in the combs to feed the bees.However, melezitose or heather honey is unsuitable as winter food for bee colonies because, once crystallized, it becomes difficult for the bees to access. They need water to make the honey available, which cannot be collected in winter. These honeys also have a high mineral content. Consuming this honey during their dormant period forces the bees to defecate. This leads to defecation in the hive, especially in winter, which poses a significant risk of infection and can weaken the colony or cause intestinal diseases.

[0004] Melezitose honey is formed through the interaction of bees, trees, and insects such as aphids that live on trees like larch, spruce, and pine in forested areas. These insects feed on tree sap and excrete excess sugar, including melezitose, which the bees collect and process into honey. When the melezitose content in the honey rises above 10-12%, it crystallizes quickly, becoming hard and difficult to process, complicating harvesting and processing. Despite these challenges, melezitose honey is a prized delicacy due to its unique flavor. This honey is rich in antioxidants, which can boost the immune system and reduce inflammation. It also contains important vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C, potassium, and magnesium, and has probiotic properties that promote gut health.

[0005] The methods described above for harvesting melezitose honey tend to be very complex and, above all, time-consuming for hobby beekeepers or beekeepers who only engage in beekeeping on a marginal basis.

[0006] Another trend in honey production is the marketing of comb honey. Melezitose honey, as described earlier, is particularly well-suited for this purpose. When purchasing comb honey, buyers are guaranteed that it is pure honey, specifically honey that has not been diluted with additives such as syrup or similar substances. Distributing comb honey requires producing it in a specific geometric format for packaging the combs in standard containers. This presents a significant challenge for beekeepers, as the combs are built by the bees and can only be influenced to a limited extent by the beekeeper. Ensuring the bees build the combs into a shape that meets the desired standard dimensions requires precise alignment of the typically small frames, also known as cassettes, used for comb honey within the beehive.Even small deviations from a precise vertical alignment can lead to uneven and / or crooked comb building by the bees, rendering the honeycomb unsuitable for marketing as honeycomb because it does not have the required dimensions for packaging.

[0007] The state of the art in connection with the production of honeycomb is described, for example, in documents EP 0 152 850 A2 and EP 4 292 428 A1.

[0008] Against the background described above, the object of the present invention is to provide an advantageous arrangement for the production of honeycomb, in particular melezitose honey.

[0009] This problem is solved by an arrangement for the production of honeycomb according to claim 1. The dependent claims contain further advantageous embodiments of the invention.

[0010] The arrangement according to the invention for the production of comb honey, which can be designed, for example, for clamping and / or hanging in a beehive or, in other words, in a living bee colony, comprises a plurality of frames, sometimes also referred to as cassettes, and a holding device for receiving the plurality of frames. The holding device can, in particular, also be designed for positioning and / or fixing the plurality of frames. Each frame has a through-opening defined by the frame with a central axis.

[0011] Optionally, each frame has at least one recess running axially, for example, along its circumference. This recess serves to create a so-called bee space, which is necessary for the bees to access the interior of the frame, i.e., the space for building the honeycomb. The recess can be designed as a cutout or indentation, or more generally as a section of the frame with a reduced axial length compared to the frame's maximum length. It is essential that, when the frames are arranged in a row, access openings for the bees are formed between them. The recess can, in particular, be designed as an elongated slot, e.g., with an axial dimension or width of between 6 and 12 millimeters, preferably 10 millimeters.

[0012] The mounting device comprises a first holder, a second holder, and at least one fastening means for detachably connecting the first and second holders. Each holder has an inner surface, an outer surface, and an rim connecting the inner and outer surfaces. The inner surface forms a recess extending from the rim, which is designed to accommodate multiple frames. The recess can be configured, for example, to accommodate multiple frames arranged in a series, preferably directly adjacent to one another, in a form-fitting manner such that the central axes of the frames are parallel to each other and an outer surface of each frame rests at least partially against the inner surface of the holder. In particular, the outer surface of each frame can have a surface normal that runs perpendicular or radially to the central axis of the frame.This design facilitates correct alignment of the frame.

[0013] In its assembled state, the inner sides of the first and second supports face each other. Most frames are positioned between the first and second supports in this assembled state, for example, clamped, fixed, or wedged between them. Furthermore, in the assembled state, the supports—the first and second—are detachably connected, with their edges separated at least partially, either in certain areas or entirely. This separation allows bees access to the interior of the frames from as many sides as possible.

[0014] The arrangement according to the invention makes it possible to efficiently and reliably produce comb honey within predetermined dimensions and, in particular, to collect melezitose honey directly into the frames, regardless of whether the honey is crystallized or liquid. Specifically, the targeted arrangement of the frames allows the bees to build the comb within the frames, storing the honey without the capped, honey-filled combs being torn open when the collection device is opened. This efficient harvesting method preserves the high natural quality of the honey without incurring additional costs. This not only increases the efficiency of honey harvesting but also maintains the quality of the product, enabling beekeepers to achieve a fair price for their honey.

[0015] The precise spacing calculations inside the frame, also referred to as a honeycomb pocket, prevent the formation of gaps. A gap of more than 10 millimeters would cause the bees to fill it with wild comb, which could lead to breakage of the mature, capped honeycombs during harvesting. This methodical arrangement preserves the integrity of the combs during the honey harvesting process and significantly improves honey extraction efficiency.

[0016] The expansion of the honeycomb structure with natural comb building is facilitated by the uniform arrangement of the frames, which are also referred to as cassettes. This allows for easy harvesting of the full frames or cassettes without damaging the filled comb cassettes and their honeycomb cells. Damage to the cells, and consequently honey leakage, is a known issue with standard frame clamps offered in beekeeping supply stores. For beekeepers, this means a loss of market value, as the honey-filled cassettes can no longer be packaged cleanly and aesthetically from the frame pocket.

[0017] Regardless of whether honey is made from melezitose, producing comb honey in the specially designed frame offers significant advantages, particularly regarding honey quality. Measurements have shown that the inventive design of the frame, specifically developed to hold frames, allows for a special degree of honey ripening due to the microclimate that develops within it during comb building by the bees. This quality advantage can be quantitatively measured by the glucose oxidase (GOX) content, an enzyme that contributes significantly to the stability and antimicrobial properties of honey. The inventive arrangement thus enables both professional and hobby beekeepers to reliably produce exceptionally high-quality comb honey in a simple and cost-effective manner.

[0018] The arrangement according to the invention enables the frames to be positioned vertically in the beehive in a simple and efficient manner, thereby preventing undesirable wild comb building by the bees, which does not meet the desired dimensions of the drawn-out comb and leads to rejects. A further advantage lies in the flexible arrangement of the frames or comb cassettes within the mounting device. It is possible, for example, to arrange two rows of cassettes of different dimensions (rectangle, triangle, circle, hexagon, ellipse, rhombus, pentagon) one above the other or three rows one above the other in a vertical direction, so that the bees can fill them selectively with honey. It is also possible to arrange only one row in the comb pocket with cassettes of any shape (rectangle, triangle, circle, hexagon, ellipse, rhombus, pentagon).

[0019] In one exemplary embodiment, the frames can have at least one recess in the axial direction. Additionally or alternatively, the recess formed by the inner surface extending from the edge can be designed to at least partially interlock and thus accommodate the majority of frames arranged in a row, such that the central axes of the frames run parallel to each other and an outer surface of each frame rests at least partially against the inner surface of the holder.

[0020] In another variant, the arrangement can include at least one inlay holder, which is designed to receive at least one frame, preferably several frames, and to be arranged in the mounting device. This allows for easy adaptation to various frame shapes, such as those described below.

[0021] The frames can each, in a view along their central axis, have a polygonal shape, e.g., the shape of a polygon, triangle, quadrilateral (for example, a rectangle, square, rhombus, trapezoid, pentagon, hexagon, etc.), or a curved shape (in other words, a shape with at least one curve), or a round shape, in particular a circular, oval, or elliptical shape. This allows for the fulfillment of various user-specific aesthetic or packaging requirements.

[0022] In an advantageous embodiment, the mounting device comprises at least one queen excluder. In the assembled state of the arrangement according to the invention, the queen excluder can, for example, be arranged between the first holder and the second holder, e.g., clamped in place.

[0023] The at least one queen excluder can be arranged on the upper and / or lower longitudinal side of the hive body. To accommodate a queen excluder, at least one continuous slot can be provided along the entire length of the edge of the first and second supports of the hive body or the comb pocket.

[0024] The queen excluder, ideally made of metal, can also be made of plastic or similar materials that effectively prevent the queen bee from entering the hive. Worker bees, which are smaller than the queen, can easily access the interior of the hive to build comb and fill the frames or cassettes with honey. If the queen were to enter the hive and lay eggs in the constructed cells, there would be no room left for the honey. This would not only result in the loss of honey but also cause significant financial damage, as the finished frames or cassettes filled with brood could not be sold.

[0025] A further advantage is that the arrangement according to the invention can be used throughout the entire beehive due to the integration of queen excluders, without incurring additional costs for a further queen excluder. The queen excluder has the specific function of keeping the queen confined within the brood chamber of the beehive and preventing her from entering the honeycomb pocket to lay eggs. Should the queen nevertheless enter the honeycomb pocket and lay eggs, the honey would be contaminated by the presence of eggs and bee brood and thus no longer marketable.

[0026] Furthermore, using the honeycomb pocket results in cost savings because no additional, commercially available queen excluder is required. This queen excluder is normally used by beekeepers to separate the brood chamber, where the queen and brood are located, from the honey super, thus preventing the brood from mixing with the honeycombs. Integrating the queen excluder into the honeycomb pocket not only increases flexibility but also efficiency, significantly simplifying the beekeeper's daily work.

[0027] In addition to or as an alternative to the use of a queen excluder, the first bracket and / or the second bracket may have at least one, preferably several, through-openings with a diameter and / or length and width of at least 6 millimeters, i.e., dimensioned to allow bees, with the exception of the queen, to pass through. For this purpose, each through-opening may have a minimum dimension of between 6 and 12 millimeters in at least one direction of the plane perpendicular to the direction of passage of the opening, i.e., in at least one direction of the plane that defines the cross-section of the opening. The at least one through-opening may, for example, be designed as an elongated hole or slot.with a width between 6 mm and 12 mm and a length between 15 mm and 70 mm. The width of the slots is preferably optimized so that only worker bees can pass through, similar to the function of the queen excluder, which can be installed along the entire upper and lower longitudinal sides of the hive.

[0028] The at least one opening allows the bees easy access to the frames to be drawn out from designated sides of the arrangement, while simultaneously preventing the queen from entering. This allows the arrangement according to the invention to be positioned anywhere in the hive, increasing flexibility and opening up a very wide range of applications. The universal applicability and ease of use of the arrangement according to the invention within the hive offer a further financial advantage for beekeepers. For example, the slots, holes, or other passageways can be integrated on both sides of the comb pocket or holder. Ideally, one or both sides of the comb pocket or holder can be made of plastic or metal to ensure increased stability and to enlarge the surface area of ​​the openings to the interior of the holder.

[0029] The length of the passage slots in the honeycomb pocket or holder can be calculated so that they comprise a maximum of 95 percent of the total length of the holder. The design of these slots can vary. They can be continuous slots, interrupted slots, or a combination of both. Alternatively, the passages or openings can also be formed by individual round holes or rectangular cutouts to allow the bees faster access to the interior of the holder or honeycomb pocket.

[0030] The described configuration of the slots promotes the rapid expansion of the frames or cassettes inside the arrangement according to the invention by the bees and allows beekeepers to attach the comb pocket directly to the brood nest. For beekeepers, this offers the advantage that the arrangement according to the invention can be used throughout the entire beehive and does not function as a divider or partition, which would have a separating function. Furthermore, arranging the comb pocket directly next to the brood nest facilitates the harvesting of spring honey. Using the arrangement according to the invention early in the year, at a time when the bee colony has not yet reached its full strength, enables the efficient production of comb honey. This also includes spring honey, such as blossom honey, which is often more difficult to obtain using conventional beekeeping methods and is often only achieved by experienced beekeepers.

[0031] The frames typically have an axial dimension of between 35 and 40 millimeters, preferably 37 millimeters. This dimension allows for optimal development of the honeycomb and honey for applications as comb honey.

[0032] The first and second supports can each have a length between 200 mm and 500 mm, for example between 370 mm and 450 mm, and / or a width between 90 mm and 340 mm, for example between 110 mm and 230 mm, and / or a thickness or height between 30 mm and 60 mm, preferably between 40 mm and 45 mm. The mounting device, in a superimposed arrangement of the first and second supports with frames between them corresponding to the assembled state, can have a length between 200 mm and 500 mm, for example between 370 mm and 450 mm, and / or a width between 90 mm and 340 mm, for example between 110 mm and 230 mm, and / or a thickness or height between 67 mm and 130 mm.Additionally or alternatively, through holes with a diameter between 3.5 millimeters and 6 millimeters, preferably 4.5 millimeters, can be provided in the first bracket and the second bracket as part of the fastening means.

[0033] In an advantageous embodiment, the arrangement according to the invention, when assembled, has the shape of a rectangle in a top view with respect to its positioning in a hive. In this embodiment, a continuous slot with a width between 5 mm and 12 mm, for example between 6 mm and 9 mm, preferably 7 mm, runs through the center of the rectangle. The rectangle can have a first side length of at least 220 mm and a second side length of at least 450 mm or at least 500 mm.

[0034] In another embodiment, the geometric shape of the inner surface of the first holder and / or the second holder and / or the inlay holder can be adapted to the shape, in particular the outer surface, of the frames, preferably for at least partially form-fitting reception of the frames, and / or be adaptable. This can be achieved, for example, by appropriate shaping of the holders or by additional elements. The additional elements can be inserted and / or clamped and / or fixed into the respective holder, e.g., by gluing, screwing, clamping, etc. Optionally, the inner surfaces of the holders can be shaped as a geometric negative of the outer surfaces of the frames that bear against them in the assembled state of the arrangement according to the invention. This ensures reliable positioning of the frames in the mounting device.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, at least one of the supports, preferably both supports, is designed in a semi-shell or box shape. The shape can be chosen, in particular, to make efficient use of the space available in the honeycomb pocket or mounting device. In this way, the free space in the honeycomb pocket is used optimally to obtain a maximum amount of honey and comb from the bees while simultaneously preventing or at least reducing wild comb building.

[0036] The at least one fastening means can comprise at least one screw connection and / or at least one plug connection and / or at least one clamp connection. Preferably, the arrangement according to the invention has two fastening means, in the simplest embodiment two wood screws which, in the assembled state of the arrangement according to the invention, detachably connect the first bracket and the second bracket to each other on opposite sides. The fastening means can comprise at least one screw and / or at least one nut and / or at least one internal thread and / or at least one pin, preferably a metal pin. The aforementioned fastening means have the advantage that the arrangement according to the invention is very easy to assemble and disassemble, while at the same time ensuring high precision of the clamped frames and the required strength within the scope of application of the arrangement according to the invention.

[0037] The majority of the frames and / or the mounting device can be made of wood and / or plastic, or consist entirely of wood or plastic. Furthermore, the majority of the frames and / or the mounting device can be manufactured using a 3D printing process, e.g., from plastic or metal. Alternatively, the mounting device can be manufactured entirely from metal, wood, or a combination of these materials, such as wood-plastic-metal, wood and metal, or wood and plastic. The selection of materials is made to ensure that they not only meet hygienic standards but also consider the well-being of humans, bees, and the environment. This allows the respective advantages of the material or material combination, as well as the advantages of the corresponding manufacturing and processing methods, to be utilized. Factors such as hygiene requirements, material and manufacturing costs, and the production volume play a role in this decision.These factors can be taken into account in a user-specific manner using the aforementioned options.

[0038] The frames can each contain a foundation sheet, preferably made of beeswax, or a starter strip, e.g., made of beeswax or wood. This allows the subsequent building of the combs within the frames by the bees to be at least partially controlled.

[0039] In its assembled state, the arrangement can have a gap of at least 6 millimeters and / or a maximum of 12 millimeters in at least one section or preferably along the entire circumference of the edges of the holders. Advantageously, a circumferential gap is provided between the edge of the first holder and the edge of the second holder. This gap can be, for example, between 6 millimeters and 12 millimeters, and in particular between 7 millimeters and 10 millimeters. These dimensions are advantageous with regard to the required bee spacing and the desired climate inside the arrangement and contribute to the production of the high-quality honey with a high glucose oxidase (GOX) content described above.

[0040] In another variant, the frames have recesses extending along their circumference parallel to the central axis, i.e., at least one recess per frame, which are designed and / or dimensioned such that, when at least two frames are arranged in a row, at least one passage opening extending radially with respect to the central axis is formed to the interior of the frames, or in other words, to the passage openings of the frames. This passage opening has a diameter and / or length and width of at least 6 millimeters. In other words, a passage opening is provided between adjacent frames through which a bee can pass.

[0041] The mounting device can also include a positioning mechanism, adaptable to several hive sizes, for example, for hanging, placing, and / or clamping the arrangement within a beehive. This adaptability to different hive sizes allows for the cost-effective production of large quantities of the arrangement according to the invention. This opens it up to a broad user base, from professional beekeepers to hobby beekeepers.

[0042] The arrangement according to the invention has the advantage that its internal structure can be adapted to various shapes of frames or honeycomb cassettes in which the bees build their honeycomb. A further advantage of this arrangement is the ability to accommodate many small frames made of wood or plastic, which the bees then selectively build out within the hive. Honey is harvested after the combs are capped, as is customary with traditional honeycombs. For this purpose, the connection between the two holders, between which the frames or cassettes are stretched, is opened. The frames or cassettes can then be easily removed from the holder in the honeycomb pocket or mounting device and transferred to suitable packaging.This saves considerable time compared to conventional honey harvesting and ensures that the honey in the combs or cassettes is exposed to minimal light sources, which remarkably improves the quality of the honey.

[0043] Traditional honey harvesting requires considerable mechanical effort. This begins with the removal of the ripe honeycombs and continues with various mechanical uncapping processes, followed by the extraction of the honey from the cells using a centrifuge. Depending on the size of the operation, the honey is transferred by pumps into large storage containers. Depending on the honey's water content, it is also treated in a drying system to reduce the water content and ensure a safe shelf life. These extensive industrial processes, combined with exposure to light sources, cause the natural product from the beehive to lose a significant amount of its original quality and valuable components. The present invention offers an advantageous and cost-effective alternative.

[0044] Another advantageous feature of the arrangement according to the invention is the specific arrangement of the frames or cassettes. These are arranged within the mounting device in such a way that a uniform distance between the individual frames is ensured. These frames are filled by the bees in the beehive with natural comb and honey. The regular distance between the cassettes is crucial, as it ensures uniform comb-building activity by the bees in the bee colony.

[0045] The present arrangement according to the invention is specifically designed for clamping small frames for the targeted harvesting of comb honey. Frames made of materials such as wood, plastic, or similar materials can be used, which are available both from specialist retailers and from specialized manufacturers. After one of the holders is fully loaded with frames or cassettes, the second holder is positioned above it and firmly connected to the first holder by means of, for example, a metal pin. These two connected holders create a comb pocket that contains the small comb frames or cassettes and is inserted into the beehive. The frames or cassettes typically have a width of 37 mm, which provides sufficient space for the bees to build the comb and prevents it from growing together with adjacent frames.The frames or cassettes may be provided with elongated slots at their upper and lower ends. These slots, when assembled within the mounting device or honeycomb pocket, can have a width of 10 mm and provide the bees with access to the interior of the frames or cassettes for building comb and storing honey.

[0046] A further advantage of the arrangement according to the invention lies in the possibility of efficient use of the empty space within the structure. Due to the standardized production of the honeycomb frames with external dimensions of 100 mm length x 100 mm width x 37 mm height / depth, and the adaptability of the honeycomb pocket to various frame dimensions that beekeepers hang in the hive, an empty space can naturally arise within the honeycomb pocket. Without adaptation, the bees would fill this empty space in the honeycomb pocket, also called the holding device, with wild comb made of beeswax and honey. This uncontrolled, natural comb building would break up when using the principle according to the invention, causing honey to flow over the remaining honeycomb cassettes and potentially leading to significantly increased harvesting effort.Furthermore, this could lead to beekeepers being unable to use the fully harvested honeycomb cassettes due to the spilled honey. Therefore, in an advantageous embodiment, the arrangement, adapted to the potential empty space next to or on top of the standard frames used within the holding device, comprises at least one filling element, e.g., a piece of wood, a filling strip, or a filling board, and / or at least one frame or honeycomb cassette adapted to the potential empty space within the holding device. In other words, the holding device can include at least one filling element geometrically adapted to an empty space within the holding device and / or at least one frame geometrically adapted to an empty space within the holding device.

[0047] The frame dimensions of the cassettes, with external dimensions (length x width x height / depth) of 100x100x37 mm, have become the established unit of measurement for comb honey in beekeeping. Depending on the nectar flow and the strength of the bee colony, this format can hold between 180 and 220 grams of honey, including the comb and the wooden frame cassette. To compensate for the empty space, there are two options: 1. using wooden strips or similar hard filler materials, and 2. filling the empty space with smaller comb cassettes that serve as filler. If the remaining empty space in the comb pocket is filled with smaller, rectangular comb cassettes when using cassettes with predominantly 100x100x37 mm external dimensions, these can also be filled by the bees with comb and honey.

[0048] By using suitable clamping devices, it is possible to use various shapes such as triangles, circles, kites, squares, rectangles, and octahedrons in the honeycomb pocket. Furthermore, the selection of frames or cassettes can be made so that no empty space remains in the honeycomb pocket. Ideally, the honeycomb cassettes can be placed in one or two arrangements, one above the other or side by side. In optimal configurations, even three to five arrangements of frames or honeycomb cassettes can be integrated one above the other or side by side in the mounting device according to the invention. The principle of the arrangement in the honeycomb pocket is similar to that of the well-known game Tetris, in which various geometric shapes are arranged to form a gapless structure. Thus, every free space in the honeycomb pocket can be utilized with the frames or cassettes and filled with honey by the bees.These smaller frames or honeycomb cassettes, which serve as filler in the honeycomb pocket, can be used similarly to "honey sticks." This format offers beekeepers the opportunity to use them as an additional promotional tool, for example, to facilitate the introduction and familiarization with the product honeycomb as a sample, or to be marketed profitably as a small promotional gift.

[0049] The construction of the arrangement or honeycomb pocket according to the invention preferably consists of individually prefabricated parts that can be modularly fitted together. The supports or additional side parts of the honeycomb pocket can be made of plastic, aluminum, or wood, allowing for a wide range of material choices. For additional reinforcement, the contact points on the sides of the mounting device, which support the entire honeycomb pocket, can be fastened three times on each side from the inside with metal screws. This design ensures high stability and durability of the honeycomb pocket. By adapting a central section between the two side parts, efficient mass production of the entire mounting device, whether made of wood or plastic, is possible.The adaptation to mass production offers the further advantage of being able to produce larger quantities while simultaneously reducing the cost per unit.

[0050] The mounting device can be constructed as follows. The first and second supports can each comprise a wooden frame. The thickness of the frame construction, onto which a four-millimeter-thick outer plate can be mounted, depends on the size of the beehive into which the arrangement according to the invention is integrated. The external dimensions of the arrangement, including width, height, and the length of an upper support rail, are adapted to the varying sizes of the beehives. The frames or cassettes are preferably always installed at right angles or parallel to the upper and lower rails of the arrangement. In beekeeping terminology, the arrangement of the frames or cassettes at right angles to the long support rail is referred to as "warm way." Due to the design and the concept of the invention, the frames or cassettes are preferably positioned in the warm way within the mounting device.

[0051] The holding device can advantageously be manufactured in the corresponding frame size of the beehive in which the frames or cassettes for the comb honey are stacked. Access for the bees to the frames or cassettes is provided on the top and bottom of the holding device by a continuous gap or slot, which is created in the middle of the comb pocket by the design of the two supports.

[0052] If the frames or cassettes have a shape other than rectangular or square, additional strips can be installed in the holders. These strips can be attached at an angle to ensure the stability of the frames or cassettes in the mounting device and to prevent them from slipping or tipping. As needed, such wooden strips or other material can be inserted into each of the holders to avoid gaps and prevent the bees from building comb there. The arrangement according to the invention can usually be used in the honey super, but can also be placed in the brood box when it is at rest or empty.

[0053] A further advantage of the arrangement according to the invention lies in its universal applicability with regard to various frames. As already described, the frames or cassettes can be arranged at 90° to the horizontal longitudinal axis in the mounting device. In a further advantageous embodiment, the arrangement according to the invention comprises at least one inlay holder, which is designed to receive at least one frame and to be arranged in the mounting device. This opens up further possibilities for using the arrangement according to the invention in both the brood chamber and the honey chamber.

[0054] Preferably, the inlay holder completely fills the interior of the frame holder, except for gaps and openings that allow access for the bees, and is simultaneously designed as a holder for at least one, preferably several, frames. By using at least one inlay holder that completely fills the interior of the frame holder, except for gaps and openings that allow access for the bees, and simultaneously serves as a holder for frames or cassettes of various shapes, including rectangles, triangles, circles, hexagons, ellipses, rhombuses, pentagons, and octahedrons, the arrangement according to the invention can be used flexibly and easily for different frame shapes simultaneously. Depending on requirements, one to two, three to six, or four to ten inlay holders can be accommodated in the adapted frame holder.The arrangement of the frames or cassettes in the hive, into which the bees deposit honey and comb, is preferably parallel to the other combs in the hive. Particularly in the brood chamber, an arrangement of the cassettes or frames parallel to the brood combs is desirable. In beekeeping terminology, this is also referred to as the "cold way" arrangement.

[0055] The simple design of the arrangement according to the invention allows for flexible adjustment of the height of the mounting device to the various frame heights available on the market. Furthermore, special heights can also be manufactured on request, in addition to the standard dimensions, specifically for beekeepers.

[0056] The inlay holder, or clamping device, for the frames or cassettes can be made from various materials, ideally wood, plastic, glass, porcelain, metal, or similar. To facilitate the simplest and most efficient harvesting of ripe honey frames or cassettes, the inlay holder can be constructed from two components or halves, or in other words, divided widthwise. Furthermore, the ability to open the inlay holder in this way makes clamping the frames or cassettes easier.

[0057] The two components of the inlay holder can be rejoined using a wooden dowel or similar connecting element, thus functioning as a holder. Frames or cassettes of various shapes, such as rectangles, triangles, circles, hexagons, ellipses, rhombuses, pentagons, and octahedrons, can be clamped or held in this inlay holder. Frames of different shapes can also be held simultaneously.

[0058] To enable optimal comb building by the bees, at least four spacers made of wood, metal, plastic, or a comparable material can be mounted at the corners of the inlay holder. The distance between any multiple inlay holders in a mounting device is preferably chosen to maintain the necessary bee spacing of 4 to 12 millimeters, e.g., 5 to 8 millimeters, ideally 6 to 12 millimeters, to allow the bees access to the frames or cassettes from all sides within the mounting device or comb pocket.

[0059] The arrangement according to the invention optimizes the production of comb honey by providing an easy-to-use and efficient means of producing high-quality honey. These advantages make the arrangement particularly attractive for both hobby and professional beekeepers, as the production of comb honey in this arrangement results in the honey in the frames or cassettes being significantly enriched with glucose oxidase (GOX), an enzyme added by the bees. The increased activity of GOX in the honey, which is considerably more sensitive to light and heat than other substances such as methylglyoxal, enhances the health benefits of the honey. A higher GOX level not only makes the honey more valuable for human consumption but also enables higher-priced marketing.Although the healing effects of honey are primarily documented in clinical studies for wound treatment, numerous scientific studies confirm the antibacterial, antiviral, and fungicidal effects of some honey varieties. These properties are becoming increasingly important to consumers, especially given the growing number of resistant germs.

[0060] The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to exemplary embodiments and the accompanying figures. Although the invention is illustrated and described in detail by the preferred embodiments, the invention is not limited by the disclosed examples and other variations can be derived from them by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.

[0061] The figures are not necessarily detailed or to scale and may be enlarged or reduced to provide a better overview. Therefore, the functional details disclosed here are not to be understood as limiting, but merely as an illustrative basis to guide a person skilled in this field of technology in using the present invention in a variety of ways.

[0062] The expression "and / or" used here, when used in a series of two or more elements, means that each of the listed elements can be used alone, or any combination of two or more of the listed elements can be used. For example, when describing a composition containing the components A, B, and / or C, the composition can contain A alone; B alone; C alone; A and B in combination; A and C in combination; B and C in combination; or A, B, and C in combination. Fig. Figure 1 schematically shows a first variant of an arrangement according to the invention for the production of honeycomb in a first perspective exploded view. Fig. Figure 2 schematically shows the [details] in the Fig. 1. Arrangement according to the invention for the production of honeycomb honey shown in a second perspective exploded view. Fig. Figure 3 schematically shows the [details] in the Fig. 1. Arrangement according to the invention for the production of honeycomb honey shown in a disassembled side view. Fig. Figure 4 schematically shows a mounting device of an arrangement according to the invention for the production of honeycomb in the assembled state in a side view. Fig. Figure 5 schematically shows a frame or cassette of an arrangement according to the invention for the production of honeycomb in a top view and two side views. Fig. Figure 6 schematically shows the [details] in the Fig. 4 Mounting device shown in a bottom view. Fig. Figure 7 schematically shows the [details] in the Fig. 4 Mounting device shown in another side view. Fig. Figure 8 schematically shows a second variant of an arrangement according to the invention for the production of honeycomb in a first perspective exploded view. Fig. Figure 9 schematically shows the [details] in the Fig. 8 shown in the inventive arrangement for the production of honeycomb in a second perspective exploded view. Fig. Figure 10 schematically shows the [details] in the Fig. Figure 8 shows the arrangement according to the invention for the production of honeycomb in a third perspective exploded view, in which only one of the two holders is shown. Fig. Figure 11 schematically shows the [unclear] in the Fig. 8 shown in the inventive arrangement for the production of honeycomb in a fourth perspective exploded view. Fig. Figure 12 schematically shows a third variant of an arrangement according to the invention for the production of honeycomb in a perspective exploded view. Fig. Figure 13 schematically shows different frames in a side view. Fig. Figure 14 schematically shows the [unclear] in the Fig. 13 frames shown in a perspective view. Fig. Figure 15 schematically shows a frame with a starting strip in a perspective view. Fig. Figure 16 schematically shows an inlay holder in a perspective exploded view.

[0063] In the following, a variant embodiment of the construction and handling of an arrangement according to the invention for the production of honeycomb is described using the following example: Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 to Fig. 7 explained in more detail. Fig. 1 and Fig. Figure 2 schematically shows an arrangement 1 according to the invention for the production of honeycomb in two perspective exploded views or in the disassembled state of the arrangement 1. Fig. Figure 3 shows the arrangement 1 of the Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in a side view. The arrangement 1 comprises a plurality of frames or cassettes 2 and a mounting device 3 for receiving, and optionally for positioning and fixing, the plurality of frames 2. The frames 2 can be arranged in the mounting device 3 in one or more rows, in particular one above the other and / or next to the other.

[0064] Each frame 2 has a through-opening 4 defined by the frame 2 with a central axis 5. Furthermore, the frames have at least one recess 6 in the axial direction 5, i.e., a region of reduced length in the axial direction 5, to create a space between the bees. In the variant shown, each of the frames 2 has eight recesses 6, specifically two recesses 6 on each of the four sides forming the frame 2, on opposite edges. When the frames 2 are arranged in a row, as shown in the Fig. 1 and Fig. Figure 2 shows two lateral openings 7 formed between the frames, allowing the bees to enter the interior of the frames 2 from the side. The recesses 6 can also be designed as elongated slits.

[0065] In the present version, the frames are square in shape when viewed from above (see also the Fig. 5) As described above, other shapes are also possible, in particular round or rounded shapes.

[0066] The mounting device 3 comprises a first holder 8, a second holder 9 and at least one, in which Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Fastening means 10 (not shown) for the detachable fastening of the first bracket 8 and the second bracket 9 to each other. The first bracket 8 and the second bracket 9 can be mirror-symmetrical to each other and almost identical in construction. Each of the brackets 8 and 9 has an inner surface 11, an outer surface 12, and an edge 13 connecting the inner surface 11 and the outer surface 12, with a recess 14 being formed by the inner surface 11 extending from the edge 13. The recess 14 is designed for the at least partially positive-locking and adjoining reception of the majority of frames 2 such that the central axes 5 of the frames 2 run parallel to each other or coincide or form a common central axis 5, and an outer surface of each frame 2 bears at least partially against the inner surface 11 of the bracket 8, 9.

[0067] In the assembled state of the arrangement 1, the inner surfaces 11 of the first 8 and the second support 9 face each other, i.e., are arranged towards each other, and the majority of frames 2 are arranged between the first 8 and the second support 9, preferably clamped or detachably fixed or clamped. The supports 8 and 9 are detachably fastened to each other in the assembled state. The edges 13 of the supports 8 and 9 have a gap 15 at least partially, preferably along the entire circumference of the edges 13 (see figure). Fig. 4 and Fig. 7) towards each other.

[0068] Instead of the box-shaped design of the brackets 8 and 9 shown, a semi-shell-shaped design is also possible. This is particularly advantageous when round, curved, or oval frames 2 are used. In this case, the brackets 8 and 9 can be made of deformable material, such as plastic, and adapted to the shape of the frames 2. It is also possible to use wood for the brackets and deform it to fit the frames 2 using appropriate methods, in particular by bending.

[0069] In the example shown, the first support 8 and the second support 9 each have lateral projections 16, e.g., in the form of support strips. These serve to position and hang the arrangement 1 according to the invention in a beehive. Both the shape and dimensions of the projections 16 and the length and width of the supports 8 and 9 can be adapted to one or more different hive sizes or be designed to be flexibly adaptable to several hive sizes. Instead of the projections 16, other means can also be used to position the arrangement 1 in a beehive, for example, hooks or similar devices.

[0070] The Fig. Figure 4 schematically shows a mounting device 3 of an arrangement 1 according to the invention for the production of honeycomb in its assembled state in a side view. The majority of frames 2 can, of course, be placed between the holders 8 and 9 shown. However, the frames are not shown for clarity. Their arrangement is already evident from the Fig. 1, Fig. 2 to Fig. 3. In the Fig. Figure 4 shows that the brackets 8 and 9, when assembled, are detachably connected and fastened to each other by fasteners 10 such that a gap 15 is formed between the edge 13 of the first bracket 8 and the edge 13 of the second bracket 9. This gap 15 serves to ensure access for bees to the frames 2. For this purpose, the gap 15 is preferably between 6 and 12 mm, for example between 7 and 9 mm.

[0071] In the example shown, a metal pin with an external thread, for example in the form of a wood screw, has been used as the fastener 10. Of course, alternative fasteners, such as bolts or screws in conjunction with nuts, plug connections, or clamp connections, can be used.

[0072] Crucially, the fastener 10 provides a detachable connection.

[0073] The Fig. Figure 5 schematically shows an example of a square-shaped frame 2 or a cassette of an arrangement 1 according to the invention for the production of honeycomb in a top view (top left) and two side views.

[0074] The Fig. Figure 6 schematically shows the [details] in the Fig. 4 Mounting device 3 shown in a bottom view relative to the view in the Fig. 4. The Fig. Figure 7 schematically shows the [details] in the Fig. 4 and Fig. Mounting device 3 shown in 6 is shown in another side view. When suspended in a beehive, it would be in the Fig. 4 to get a view from above and into the Fig. 6 and Fig. 7. These are the side views.

[0075] The following will be used as an example to illustrate the Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10 to Fig. 11 describes a second embodiment of an arrangement 1 according to the invention for the production of honeycomb. The present embodiment differs from the first embodiment described above in essentially two respects.

[0076] First, a longitudinal slot 21, e.g., in the form of a groove, is provided at the edges 13 of both the first bracket 8 and the second bracket 9. This slot serves to receive a queen excluder 17. In the assembled state, a first (upper) queen excluder 17 is inserted into the upper slot 21 in the edge 13 of the first bracket 8 and simultaneously, on the opposite side, into the upper slot 21 in the edge 13 of the second bracket 9, so that the queen excluder 17 connects the upper edge 13 of the first bracket 8 with the upper edge 13 of the second bracket 9. A second (lower) queen excluder 17 is arranged in the corresponding lower slots 21 of the first bracket 8 and the second bracket 9 in the same way. In this manner, the gap 15 between the edges 13 of the first bracket 8 and the second bracket 9 is filled by the queen excluder 17.This allows worker bees access to the interior of the holding device 3 and thus to the frames 2, while simultaneously preventing the queen from accessing this area, especially the frames 2 to be expanded.

[0077] A second difference from the first version is that two side walls 20 are provided at the ends as a fastening device for the detachable attachment of the first bracket 8 and the second bracket 9 to each other. For this purpose, the side walls 20 have, for example, through holes 22 with a tapered diameter in their lower area for securing corresponding pins attached laterally to the brackets 8 and 9. In addition, in the example shown, the side walls 20 have recesses 23 at their upper edge for hooking pins attached to the brackets 8 and 9. This creates an easy-to-use click and / or clamp fastener with which the brackets 8 and 9 can be easily and detachably fastened to, for example, frames 2 and barriers 17 arranged between them. Of course, other fastening methods are also possible.

[0078] In the illustrated version, the side walls 20 each have suspension devices 16, which in this example are equipped with a click-connection mechanism, allowing them to be easily and securely hung and fixed in a beehive. Furthermore, the illustrated design with side walls 20 enables a material-saving and, through the appropriate material selection for the side walls 20, particularly stable construction. In most cases, the side walls 20 can be adapted to the overall weight to be supported, and the brackets 8 and 9 can, if necessary, be designed with correspondingly less material.

[0079] Furthermore, the present design allows the use of identical brackets 8 and 9 for a variety of floor dimensions.

[0080] Examples of hive sizes include Zander, Frankenbeute, DN standard, Dadant, and many more. Adaptation to individual hive sizes can be achieved, for example, solely by means of the side walls 20. If necessary, the width of the queen excluders 17 can be adjusted to the respective hive size. Furthermore, insert plates can be placed or integrated into the frame holder 3 to accommodate different frame sizes and fill any gaps that may arise, thus preventing wild comb building. Additionally or alternatively, frames or cassettes adapted in their geometry and dimensions to the space to be filled can be placed or integrated into the frame holder 3 for the bees to build out. This has the advantage that, regardless of hive size, the available space can be used efficiently for high-quality honey production.

[0081] A third design variant is shown schematically in the Fig. Figure 12 shows this embodiment. It differs from the second embodiment described above only in that one or both of the holders 8 and / or 9 have through-openings 18. In the embodiment shown, these openings are in the form of elongated slots 18. These slots 18 serve to allow access to the frames 2 to worker bees only, if possible. For this purpose, the slots 18 are dimensioned such that their minimum dimension is between 2.5 mm and 12 mm, in particular between 4.5 mm and 8 mm, preferably between 5 mm and 7 mm. The dimension can be adapted to the type of bee used. Furthermore, the dimension can also be dimensioned to prevent access to other insects, such as bumblebees or wasps. As an alternative to the slots 18 shown, round, oval, rectangular, or square openings can also be provided.Crucially, they must have suitable dimensions that prevent the queen from accessing frame 2.

[0082] The Fig. 13, Fig. 14 to Fig. 15 show different frames 2. These are in the Fig. 13 Four different frames 2 shown in a side view. The ones in the Fig. 13 frames shown are 2 in the Fig. 14 shown in a perspective view. The one in the Fig. 13 and Fig. The frame 2 shown on the far left has a curved recess 6, for example with a constant radius of curvature. The other three frames 2 each have rectangular recesses 6. All four frames 2 shown have slots 24 designed for fixing starter strips 25. A frame 2 with a starter strip 25 arranged in it is shown in the Fig. 15 shown in a perspective view.

[0083] The Fig.Figure 16 schematically shows an inlay holder 19 in a perspective, disassembled, or exploded view. The inlay holder 19 comprises a first component 26 and a second component 27, which divides the inlay holder 19 lengthwise into two halves. The two components or halves 26 and 27 have fasteners 29 that allow for a detachable connection between the two components 26 and 27. In the version shown, the fasteners 29 are designed as a snap-fit ​​closure. Of course, other solutions are also possible.

[0084] In its assembled state, the inlay holder shown has 19 through-holes 28. The geometry of the through-holes 28 is adapted to the outer geometry of predefined frames 2 and serves as clamping openings. In the example shown, three round through-holes 28 are provided for receiving corresponding round frames 2. The central axes 5 of the through-holes or clamping openings 28 correspond to the central axes 5 of frames 2 inserted, preferably clamped, into the through-holes 28.

[0085] The inlay holder 19 is designed to be arranged longitudinally between the first holder 8 and the second holder 9 of the mounting device 3 of an arrangement 1 according to the invention. To ensure optimal access for the bees to the frames 2 held in the inlay holder 19, lateral spacers 30 are provided, which maintain the required distance between the inlay holder 19, or the frames 2 held therein, and the inner surfaces 11 of the holders 8 and 9. The inlay holder 19 makes it possible to insert frames 2 with any desired geometry into a cuboid-shaped mounting device 3, e.g., a standard mounting device according to the present invention, and to allow bees to build them out to a high standard. The described design of the inlay holder reduces or prevents potential uncontrolled comb building by the bees.Furthermore, the inlay holder offers significantly increased flexibility in terms of the design of the frames that can be used, compared to conventional solutions. Reference symbol list: 1. Arrangement for the production of honeycomb 2 frames 3 Mounting device 4. Through opening of the frame 5 Central axis 6. Further Study 7 side passage openings 8 first bracket 9 second bracket 10 Fasteners 11 Inside 12 Outside 13 Rand 14 In-depth study 15 distance 16 Projection, support strip, suspension device 17 queen barriers 18 Passage opening 19 Inlay holder 20 fasteners / side panel 21 slots 22 Fasteners 23 Fasteners 24 slots for receiving starter strips 25 starting strips 26 first component 27 second component 28 Clamping opening 29 Fasteners 30 spacers

Claims

[1] Arrangement (1) for the production of honeycomb, comprising a plurality of frames (2) and a holding device (3) for receiving the plurality of frames (2), wherein the frames (2) each have a through-opening (4) defined by the frame (2) with a central axis (5), characterized by , that the mounting device (3) comprises a first holder (8), a second holder (9) and at least one fastening means (10, 20) for detachably fastening the first holder (8) and the second holder (9) to each other, wherein each of the holders (8, 9) has an inner side (11), an outer side (12) and an edge (13) connecting the inner side (11) and the outer side (12), wherein the inner side (11) forms a recess (14) extending from the edge (13), which is designed to receive the plurality of frames (2), wherein in an assembled state of the arrangement (1) the inner sides (11) of the first support (8) and the second support (9) are arranged facing each other, the plurality of frames (2) are arranged between the first support (8) and the second support (9) and the supports (8, 9) are detachably fastened to each other, wherein the edges (13) of the supports (8, 9) have at least a partial distance (15) from each other. [2] Arrangement (1) according to claim 1, characterized by , that the frames (2) have at least one recess (6) in the axial direction and / or the recess (14) formed by the inner side (11) starting from the edge (13) is designed for at least partially positive locking and such joined reception of the majority of frames (2), that the central axes (5) of the frames (2) run parallel to each other and that an outer surface of each frame (2) at least partially abuts the inner side (11) of the holder (8, 9). [3] Arrangement (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by , that the arrangement (1) comprises at least one inlay holder (19) which is designed to receive at least one frame (2) and to be arranged in the mounting device (3). [4] Arrangement (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by , that the frames (2) each have a polygonal shape or a curved shape or an oval or an elliptical shape in a view in the direction of the central axis (5). [5] Arrangement (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by , that the holding device (3) includes at least one queen excluder (17). [6] Arrangement (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by that the first support (8) and / or the second support (9) has at least one through-opening (18) which has a dimension of at least 6 millimeters with respect to its diameter and / or its length and width. [7] Arrangement (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by , that the geometric shape of the inside (11) of the first bracket (8) and / or the second bracket (9) and / or the inlay bracket (19) is adapted to the shape of the frames (2) and / or is designed to be adaptable. [8] Arrangement (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by , that at least one of the supports (8, 9) is designed in a semi-shell or box shape. [9] Arrangement (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by , that the at least one fastening means (10, 20) includes at least one screw connection (10) and / or at least one plug connection (23) and / or at least one clamp connection (22). [10] Arrangement (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by that the majority of frames (2) and / or the mounting device (3) comprise wood and / or plastic and / or are manufactured using a 3D printing process. [11] Arrangement (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized by that the frames (2) each comprise a central wall or a starting strip (25). [12] Arrangement (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized by , that in an assembled state of the arrangement (1) the supports (8, 9) have a distance of at least 6 millimeters and / or a maximum of 12 millimeters in at least one partial area or along the entire circumference of the edges (13) of the supports (8, 9). [13] Arrangement (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized by, that the frames (2) have recesses (6) extending along their circumference parallel to the central axis (5), which are designed such that, in the case of an arrangement of at least two frames (2) in series, at least one through opening (7) extending radially with respect to the central axis (5) to the interior of the frames (2) is formed, which has a dimension of at least 6 millimeters with respect to its diameter and / or its length and width. [14] Arrangement (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized by , that the mounting device (3) has a device (16) that can be adapted to several hive dimensions for positioning the arrangement (1) in a beehive. [15] Arrangement (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized by, that the mounting device (3) comprises at least one filling element geometrically adapted to a void within the mounting device (3) and / or at least one frame (2) geometrically adapted to a void within the mounting device (3).

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