Siphon for the sanitary area
A siphon design using brass and stainless steel components with union nuts addresses material degradation and assembly complexity, achieving durability and effective odor lock.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE202024002447
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing siphons made entirely of plastic or metal face issues such as material degradation from aggressive media in wastewater and complex assembly, respectively.
A siphon design comprising brass for the diving and wall tube elements and stainless steel for the arch and cup elements, with union nuts for connections, providing ease of assembly and high resistance to aggressive cleaning agents.
Combines simple production and assembly with high resistance to aggressive media, ensuring durability and effective odor lock.
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Abstract
Description
[0001] The invention relates to a siphon for the sanitary sector, in particular a tube siphon or a cup siphon, comprising at least first components and second components, wherein the first components comprise a dip tube element and / or a wall tube element and the second components comprise a curved element or a cup element, according to the preamble of claim 1.
[0002] A siphon is designed to convey a medium, particularly wastewater, from a sink or basin into a wall connection. It creates a gas or odor trap because the medium remains in the curved element or cup element. A siphon with a curved element forms a tubular siphon, and a siphon with a cup element forms a cup siphon.
[0003] A generic siphon is known from DE 87 04 429.3. Therein, a cup siphon is disclosed, of which all parts, ie, the first components and the second components, are made of the same material, namely the same metal or the same plastic.
[0004] Another siphon is described in DE 20 2013 007 856 U1 as a tubular or cup siphon. All the first components are made of a polymer, specifically chrome-plated ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene).
[0005] The disadvantage of using plastics for the first components is that they can be attacked and deteriorated by the effects of aggressive media contained in wastewater, such as cleaning agents or active substances. A disadvantage of using the same metal for the first components can be complex processing, for example, adjusting the length of the first components to suit the specific installation situation.
[0006] The object of the invention is to provide a siphon which is, on the one hand, robust against aggressive media and, on the other hand, can be manufactured and installed with little effort.
[0007] This problem is solved by the features of claim 1. Disclosure of the invention
[0008] The invention discloses a siphon, in particular a tubular siphon or a cup siphon comprising at least first components and second components, wherein a) the first components are a dip tube element and / or a wall tube element, and b) the second components comprise an arc element or a cup element
[0009] The immersion pipe element is designed and intended to connect the siphon to a sink or washbasin and, when the siphon is in use, has a substantially vertical orientation. The wall pipe element is designed and intended to connect the siphon to a wall connection and, when the siphon is in use, has a substantially horizontal orientation. The curved element and the cup element are designed and intended to accommodate a certain volume of the medium, thereby creating a gas or odor seal.
[0010] According to the invention, it is provided that a) at least one first component consists of brass, in particular of chrome-plated brass, and b) the second components are made of stainless steel, in particular chrome-plated stainless steel.
[0011] Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc to which other elements such as aluminum, iron or nickel are added as required.
[0012] Stainless steel is an alloyed or unalloyed steel that contains at least 10.5% chromium and less than 1.2% carbon.
[0013] Because at least a first component, namely the immersion tube element and / or the wall tube element, is made of brass, which is easily machined, it is possible to easily cut the at least one component to a desired length, in particular by sawing.
[0014] On the other hand, because the second components, the curved element in a tubular siphon and the cup element in a cup siphon, are made of stainless steel, in particular chrome-plated stainless steel, there is a high resistance to aggressive cleaning agents and active substances, especially in the place where the medium is standing for a certain period of time.
[0015] The siphon according to the invention thus advantageously combines simple manufacture and assembly with high resistance to aggressive media.
[0016] According to a preferred embodiment of the siphon, a first component of the first components can be made of brass, and another first component of the first components can be made of stainless steel. In particular, the wall tube element can be made of brass, and the immersion tube element can be made of stainless steel.
[0017] In a further development, the siphon can additionally have third components which comprise at least one union nut which is designed and provided for a detachable connection of first components and second components, wherein the at least one union nut is preferably made of die-cast zinc or brass.
[0018] A thread cooperating with the union nut can be formed at one end of the first component or the second component.
[0019] For example, a first union nut may be provided for a first detachable connection between the dip tube element and the bend element or the cup element and a second union nut may be provided for a second detachable connection between the bend element or the cup element and the wall tube element.
[0020] Furthermore, a sealing element can be arranged between the union nut and the first component or the second component in order to seal the connection.
[0021] According to a preferred embodiment, the brass may contain between 63.1 and 68.5% copper (Cu), 0.03 percent lead (Pb), 0.05 percent iron (Fe) and 0.25% nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn).
[0022] The stainless steel can also be formed by an alloyed or unalloyed steel which contains at least 10.5% chromium and less than 1.2% carbon.
[0023] Particularly preferably, the stainless steel may contain 0.073 percent carbon (C), 0.420 percent silicon (Si), 1.250 percent manganese (Mn), 0.030 percent phosphorus (P), 0.001 percent sulfur (S), 18.51 percent chromium (Cr) and 8.010 percent nickel (Ni).
[0024] Furthermore, it can be provided that the siphon includes a wall rosette which encloses the wall pipe element. drawing
[0025] Embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail in the following description with reference to the figures. They show: Fig. 1 is a side view of a tubular siphon as a first embodiment of the invention; Fig. 2 an exploded view of the tubular siphon of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 a side view of a cup siphon as a second embodiment of the invention; Fig. 4 an exploded view of the cup siphon of Fig. 1. Description of the embodiments
[0026] The Fig. 1 and in Fig. The siphon 10 shown in Figure 2 is intended for use in the sanitary area and is designed, for example, as a tubular siphon 10a for a washbasin or a sink.
[0027] The tubular siphon 10a comprises a wall pipe element 1, a curved element 2, and a dip pipe element 3. These components come into contact with liquids, such as aggressive water, cleaning agents, and detergents. During operation of the tubular siphon 10a, liquid remains in the curved element 2, preventing odors from escaping.
[0028] The immersion pipe element 3 and the wall pipe element 1 belong to first components of the tubular siphon 10a and the arch element 2 forms a second component of the tubular siphon 10a.
[0029] The wall tube element 1 and the immersion tube element 3 are preferably both made of brass. According to a further embodiment, only one of these components 1, 3 can be made of brass, and the other first component 3, 1 can be made of stainless steel. In particular, the wall tube element 1 can be made of brass and the immersion tube element 3 can be made of stainless steel. The curved element 2 is made of a different material, namely stainless steel. The wall tube element 1, the immersion tube element 3, and the curved element 2 can each be chrome-plated.
[0030] On the one hand, the wall pipe element 1 and the curved element 2, and on the other hand, the curved element 2 and the immersion pipe element 3, are each connected to each other using a union nut 4, or attached to the washbasin or sink. The union nuts 4 are made of a metal, in particular die-cast zinc or brass, and are in particular knurled and preferably chrome-plated.
[0031] Also provided with the tubular siphon 10a are sealing elements 5 in the form of sealing rings, made, for example, of thermoplastic rubber. The sealing elements 5 are inserted into the union nuts 4, so that the sealing elements 5 are not visible when the tubular siphon 10a is assembled.
[0032] Finally, the tubular siphon 10a also has a wall rosette 8, which is preferably made of a metal and encloses the wall pipe element 1 in the circumferential direction.
[0033] The Fig. 3 and in Fig.The siphon 10 shown in Figure 4 is designed as a cup siphon 10b. The cup siphon 10b has a wall tube element 1, a cup element 6, here consisting, for example, of two nested cup elements 6a, 6b, a flange piece 7, and an immersion tube element 3, here consisting, for example, of two nested immersion tube elements 3a, 3b. The immersion tube element 3, the cup element 6, and the wall tube element 1 are each detachably connected to the flange piece 7. The aforementioned components are in contact with liquids, for example, aggressive water, cleaning agents, and detergents. During operation of the cup siphon 10b, liquid remains in the cup element 6, so that no odors can escape.
[0034] The immersion tube element 3, the wall tube element 1 and the flange piece 7 belong to first components of the cup siphon 10b and the cup element 6 forms a second component of the cup siphon 10b.
[0035] The immersion tube element and the flange piece, on the one hand, as well as the flange piece 7 and the wall tube element 1, on the other hand, are each connected to each other using a union nut 4, or fastened to the washbasin or sink. The union nuts 4 are, in particular, knurled and made of a metal, in particular die-cast zinc, in particular chrome-plated die-cast zinc.
[0036] Sealing elements 5 in the form of sealing rings made of thermoplastic rubber are also provided. The sealing elements 5 are inserted into the union nuts 4, so that the sealing elements 5 are not visible when the cup siphon 10b is assembled.
[0037] Finally, the cup siphon 10b also has a wall rosette 8, which is preferably made of a metal and encloses the wall pipe element 1 in the circumferential direction.
[0038] The wall tube element 1, the immersion tube element 3, in particular both immersion tube elements 3a, 3b, and in particular also the flange piece 7 are made of brass. The cup element 6, in particular both cup elements 6a, 6b, are made of stainless steel. The wall tube element 1, the immersion tube element 3, in particular both immersion tube elements 3a, 3b, the flange piece 7, and the cup element 6, in particular both cup elements 6a, 6b, can each be chrome-plated. Reference number list 1 wall pipe element 2 arch elements 3 Immersion tube element 3a, b Immersion tube elements 4 union nut 5 Sealing element 6 cup element 6a, b cup elements 7 Flange piece 8 wall rosette 10 siphon 10a Tubular siphon 10b Cup siphon QUOTES CONTAINED IN THE DESCRIPTION
[0000] This list of documents submitted by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the convenience of the reader. This list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions. Cited patent literature
[0000] DE 87 04 429. 3
[0003] DE 20 2013 007 856 U1
[0004]
Claims
[1] Siphon (10) for the sanitary sector, in particular tube siphon (10a) or cup siphon (10b) comprising at least first components and second components, wherein a) the first components are a dip tube element (3) and a wall tube element (1), and b) the second components comprise an arc element (2) or a cup element (6), characterized by , that c) at least one first component made of brass, in particular of chrome-plated brass, and d) the second components are made of stainless steel, in particular chrome-plated stainless steel. [2] Siphon according to claim 1, characterized by that a first component is made of brass and another first component is made of stainless steel. [3] Siphon according to claim 2, characterized by that one component of the first components is made of brass and another component of the first components is made of stainless steel. [4] Siphon according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by in that it additionally has third components which comprise at least one union nut (4) which is designed and provided for a detachable connection of first components and second components, wherein the at least one union nut (4) is made of die-cast zinc or of brass. [5] Siphon according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by that the brass contains between 63.1 and 68.5% copper (Cu), 0.03 percent lead (Pb), 0.05 percent iron (Fe) and 0.25% nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn). [6] Siphon according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by that the stainless steel is formed by an alloyed or unalloyed steel which contains at least 10.5% chromium and less than 1.2% carbon. [7] Siphon according to claim 6, characterized bythat the stainless steel contains 0.073 percent carbon (C), 0.420 percent silicon (Si), 1.250 percent manganese (Mn), 0.030 percent phosphorus (P), 0.001 percent sulfur (S), 18.51 percent chromium (Cr) and 8.010 percent nickel (Ni). [8] Siphon according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by that it contains a wall rosette (8) which encloses the wall pipe element (1) in the circumferential direction.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
JP000005452198B2
JP002024158592A