Protein-peptide carrier particle structure in natural whole food form that can be used to improve liver metabolism and liver detoxification

Abstract

A protein-peptide carrier particle structure in natural whole food form that can be used to improve liver metabolism and liver detoxification, which is a layered structure (01), wherein the layered structure (01) comprises a core layer (10) and an active protective layer (20), and the active protective layer (20) is provided outside the core layer (10) to prevent the external environment from affecting the activity of the core layer (10), and thus improve the storage stability of the layered structure (01) and its absorption rate by the human body; wherein the core layer (10) consists of a composite structure in whole food form of vitamin C and bioflavonoids from citrus fruits and a 3D composite structure in whole food form of glutathione, vitamin B complex, taurine from other natural plants in combination with protein-peptide carriers.

Description

Field of the invention

[0001] The present invention relates to a carrier structure and in particular to a protein-peptide carrier particle structure in natural whole food form that can be used to improve liver metabolism and liver detoxification. State of the art

[0002] The liver is the largest and most functionally complex metabolic organ in the human body. Most nutrients ingested with food are metabolized by the liver. Furthermore, the liver can convert toxic substances into nontoxic compounds. Many foreign substances can cause liver damage. Due to the liver's high regenerative and compensatory capacity, minor or localized damage generally does not lead to liver dysfunction. However, factors such as high occupational stress, lack of sleep, and excessive social behavior can lead to elevated liver enzymes and potentially to liver cirrhosis in modern humans.

[0003] The main functions of the liver include: Nutrient metabolism: Nutrient metabolism refers to the synthesis and breakdown of nutrients. The conversion of glucose to glycogen, amino acid metabolism, and the synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol are all carried out by the liver. Nutrient storage: The liver stores glycogen, vitamin A and vitamin B complex. Bile production: Bile is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Detoxification: In the human body, proteins are broken down, producing ammonia, which is toxic to the brain. The liver converts ammonia into urea, which is excreted from the body via the kidneys. The liver is also a central organ in the metabolism of drugs and alcohol.

[0004] Because the liver lacks nerves, liver disease in its early stages is asymptomatic and often discovered too late. Apart from liver transplants, there are currently no machines or technologies that can replace the liver's functions and tasks. Object of the invention

[0005] The main objective of the present invention is to provide a protein-peptide carrier particle structure in natural, whole-food form that can be used to improve liver metabolism and liver detoxification. To achieve the above objective, the present invention utilizes the following technical solutions: A protein-peptide carrier particle structure in natural whole food form, which can be used to improve liver metabolism and liver detoxification, is a layered structure, wherein the layered structure includes a core layer and an active protective layer, and the active protective layer is provided outside the core layer to prevent the external environment from affecting the activity of the core layer, thus improving the storage stability of the layered structure and its absorption rate by the human body.

[0006] The core layer consists of a whole-food composite structure of vitamin C and bioflavonoids from citrus fruits, as well as a whole-food 3D composite structure of glutathione, vitamin B complex, taurine from other natural plants in combination with protein-peptide carriers.

[0007] Compared with the conventional technology, with the innovative design and technical features of the present invention, the active protective layer serving as a shell can significantly extend the shelf life and maintain the activity by avoiding damage caused by the external environment, so as to achieve the industrial applicability of maintaining the activity and functionality of the core layer and increasing its absorption rate and product efficacy. Brief description of the drawings Fig. 1 shows a sectional view according to a first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 shows a schematic perspective view with partial cross section according to the first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 shows a sectional view according to a second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 shows a front view according to a third embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 shows a perspective view according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 shows a perspective view according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Detailed description of the implementation examples

[0008] The figures show exemplary embodiments of the protein-peptide carrier particle structure according to the invention in natural, whole-food form, which can be used to improve liver metabolism and liver detoxification. The following description only illustrates exemplary embodiments of the invention and is not to be understood as a limitation of the claims.

[0009] It is based on the Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. The first embodiment of the protein-peptide carrier particle structure in natural whole food form, which can be used to improve liver metabolism and liver detoxification, is a layered structure 01, wherein the layered structure 01 comprises a core layer 10 and an active protective layer 20, and the active protective layer 20 is provided outside the core layer 10 to prevent the external environment from influencing the activity of the core layer 10, and thus improve the storage stability of the layered structure 01 and its absorption rate by the human body.

[0010] The core layer 10 consists of a whole-food composite structure of vitamin C and bioflavonoids from citrus fruits and a 3D whole-food composite structure of glutathione, vitamin B complex, taurine from other natural plants in combination with protein-peptide carriers.

[0011] Glutathione (GSH) is a tripeptide consisting of the three amino acids glycine, glutamic acid, and cysteine. It is an important antioxidant for the human body. Glutathione plays a central role in the organism as a powerful antioxidant and is significantly involved in detoxification processes. Under severe oxidative stress, glutathione levels in the body decrease significantly. Glutathione eliminates free radicals and peroxides, thus reducing oxidative stress. In addition to glutathione's direct effect on free radical removal, other antioxidants, such as vitamin C and vitamin E, also require sufficient amounts of glutathione to perform their radical scavenging function. Glutathione promotes the binding of toxins absorbed into the body and endogenous reaction products, increases their water solubility, and enables their excretion via the kidneys.Alternatively, it can be released into the duodenum via the biliary system and ultimately excreted from the body.

[0012] Acetaminophen (APAP) is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic that poses no danger in normal doses. However, an overdose can lead to acute liver damage. N-acetylcysteine ​​(NAC) is generally considered an antidote for APAP poisoning. In animal experiments on mice, hepatotoxicity was induced by the administration of APAP, after which both NAC and glutathione were administered. The experimental results showed that both glutathione and NAC were able to reduce the hepatotoxicity caused by APAP, with glutathione exhibiting a more effective protective effect than NAC.

[0013] The liver needs B vitamins to function properly. These vitamins accelerate metabolism and contribute to energy production. They also support the regeneration of liver function and prevent fatty liver disease. People who regularly consume alcohol, in particular, require a supplemental supply of the vitamin B complex. Previous studies have shown that taking B vitamins can improve the liver's tolerance to alcohol and thus exert liver-protective effects. Because B vitamins are water-soluble and easily excreted in the urine, daily intake is necessary.

[0014] Taurine, also known as 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, was first discovered in cattle bile and is widely distributed in almost all non-plant organisms. Since humans can only synthesize taurine to a limited extent, adequate dietary intake is particularly important. In the human body, taurine is found primarily in the heart muscle, leukocytes, skeletal muscle, and the central nervous system. With sufficient availability of precursors, the liver can produce the required amount of taurine itself. Taurine also serves as a precursor for the synthesis of other amino acids and bile acids.

[0015] Under stress conditions, cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in the blood rise. The liver must produce bile to metabolize these excess substances. Taurine plays an essential role in bile synthesis, thus supporting the liver's detoxification and metabolic functions. In the liver, taurine not only promotes bile acid secretion but also stabilizes cell membranes. Bile can lower the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the body while increasing the level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), which reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.

[0016] Thioacetamide is an industrial chemical used in the manufacture of catalysts, stabilizers, polymerization inhibitors, electroplating additives, photographic chemicals, pesticides, dyes, and flotation agents. If used improperly, it can cause hepatotoxicity. In a three-month study on rats, three groups were formed: a control group, a thioacetamide group, and a taurine group. Hepatotoxicity was induced by thioacetamide, and taurine was administered via the diet. The results showed that taurine reduced the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA), a marker of lipid peroxidation in the liver, and increased the activity of vitamin E and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px or GPx). Taurine was able to significantly reduce the hepatotoxicity caused by thioacetamide.

[0017] In summary, nuclear layer 10 has the ability to improve liver metabolism and detoxification performance, reduce serum levels of AST and ALT (formerly GOT and GPT), promote alcohol degradation in the liver, and improve fatty liver.

[0018] The composition of the active protective layer 20 includes proteins such as pea protein, potato protein, corn protein and yeast protein.

[0019] The active protective layer 20 serving as a sheath can significantly extend the durability of the core layer 10 and maintain its activity by avoiding damage caused by the external environment, so as to achieve the industrial applicability of maintaining the activity and functionality of the core layer 10 and increasing its absorption rate and product effectiveness.

[0020] It will be Fig. 3. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that an enteric layer 30 is further provided between the core layer 10 and the active protection layer 20 to prevent the core layer 10 from being destroyed by gastric acid in the human digestive tract, thereby further improving the absorption rate of the core layer 10 in the human body.

[0021] The composition of the enteric layer 30 includes pectin, trehalose, polyunsaturated fatty acids and acidic amino acids.

[0022] Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig.6 show the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment, and the fifth embodiment, respectively. The third embodiment, the fourth embodiment, and the fifth embodiment each comprise a packaging structure 02 and a plurality of layer structures 01, as described in embodiment 1 or 2. The layer structures 01 are arranged within the packaging structure 02.

[0023] The present invention thus provides a protein-peptide carrier particle structure in natural whole food form that can be used to improve liver metabolism and liver detoxification, which is a layered structure, wherein the layered structure comprises a core layer and an active protective layer, and the active protective layer is provided outside the core layer to prevent the external environment from affecting the activity of the core layer and thus improve the storage stability of the layered structure and its absorption rate by the human body, wherein the core layer consists of a composite structure in whole food form of vitamin C and bioflavonoids from citrus fruits and a 3D composite structure in whole food form of glutathione, vitamin B complex, taurine from other natural plants in combination with protein-peptide carriers.The active protective layer can maintain the activity and functionality of the core layer and improve the absorption rate and product efficacy.

Claims

[1] A protein-peptide carrier particle structure in natural whole food form that can be used to improve liver metabolism and liver detoxification, which is a layered structure (01), wherein the layered structure (01) comprises a core layer (10) and an active protective layer (20), and the active protective layer (20) is provided outside the core layer (10) to prevent the external environment from affecting the activity of the core layer (10), and thus improve the storage stability of the layered structure (01) and its absorption rate by the human body; wherein the core layer (10) consists of a composite structure in whole food form of vitamin C and bioflavonoids from citrus fruits and a 3D composite structure in whole food form of glutathione, vitamin B complex, taurine from other natural plants in combination with protein-peptide carriers. [2] A protein-peptide carrier particle structure in natural whole food form which can be used to improve liver metabolism and liver detoxification according to claim 1, wherein the composition of the active protective layer (20) comprises proteins such as pea protein, potato protein, corn protein and yeast protein. [3] A protein-peptide carrier particle structure in natural whole food form which can be used for improving liver metabolism and liver detoxification according to claim 1, further comprising an enteric layer (30) between the core layer (10) and the active protective layer (20) to prevent the core layer (10) from being destroyed by gastric acid in the human digestive tract, thereby further improving the absorption rate of the core layer (10) in the human body. [4] A protein-peptide carrier particle structure in natural whole food form which can be used to improve liver metabolism and liver detoxification according to claim 3, wherein the composition of the enteric layer (30) comprises pectin, trehalose, polyunsaturated fatty acids and acidic amino acids.

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