Air pistol using high-pressure gas
The air pistol uses an electric drive system to intermittently reset the hammer, addressing stability and gas conservation issues in conventional air pistols, ensuring consistent performance and reduced gas consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE202026101699
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Conventional air pistols using high-pressure gas suffer from limited gas cylinder capacity, leading to impaired firing pin retraction and stability issues, especially in low-temperature environments, as the pressure drops further, affecting continuous operation.
An air pistol design incorporating an electric drive element that intermittently moves the hammer away from the valve body, utilizing a motor, drive gear, and interval gear to separate and reset the hammer, ensuring stable operation and conserving high-pressure gas by reducing reliance on the gas cylinder.
The design ensures stable hammer reset and improved gas utilization, maintaining performance in low-temperature conditions while reducing gas consumption from the cylinder, enhancing operational stability and efficiency.
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Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL AREA
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air pistols, in particular an air pistol using high-pressure gas. STATE OF THE ART
[0002] Air pistols typically use high-pressure gas as a propellant to fire the air pistol pellets.
[0003] Conventional air pistols use gas exclusively for firing. After high-pressure gas is introduced into the air valve of the air pistol, the firing pin strikes the valve stem, opening the air valve and allowing it to function normally. The air valve expels high-pressure gas that propels the pellet forward, with some of the high-pressure gas flowing backward into a cylinder of a slide, rapidly pushing the slide backward and resetting the firing pin. However, air pistols typically require a gas cylinder as a source of high-pressure gas. The high-pressure gas supplied by the cylinder is used not only to propel the pellet forward but also to retract the firing pin. Since the capacity of the gas cylinder is limited, it cannot supply gas continuously. With each shot, the pressure in the gas cylinder decreases, which impairs the retraction of the firing pin during the firing process.Furthermore, the function is slightly weather-dependent: at low temperatures the pressure drops further, which impairs stability during use. CONTENTS OF THE PRESENT USE SAMPLE
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to remedy the aforementioned deficiencies in the prior art and to provide an air gun using high-pressure gas which provides a stabilizing return of the hammer, exhibits good stability in use in low-temperature environments, and also saves high-pressure gas from the gas cylinder, thereby improving the utilization of the high-pressure gas.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides an air gun using high-pressure gas, wherein the air gun using high-pressure gas comprises a first main body, an air valve assembly, and a drive assembly, the first main body being provided with a cavity; wherein the air valve assembly is provided in the cavity; wherein the air valve assembly comprises a valve body and a valve rod; wherein the valve rod is slidably guided through the valve body along a first direction; wherein both ends of the valve rod are each a first end and a second end in the first direction, the first end of the valve rod being located at least partially outside the valve body, and the second end of the valve rod being provided with an air outlet opening; wherein the drive assembly is provided in the cavity;wherein the drive arrangement comprises a first elastic element, a hammer, and an electric drive element; wherein the hammer is located on one side of the valve body and the hammer faces an end section of the first end of the valve stem in the first direction; wherein the first elastic element is connected to the hammer and an inner wall of the cavity, and wherein the first elastic element has an elastic restoring force that moves the hammer in a direction towards the valve body and the valve stem in the first direction; wherein the electric drive element is connected to the hammer and can intermittently move the hammer away from the valve body in the first direction.
[0006] Furthermore, the electric drive element comprises a motor, a drive gear, and an interval gear; wherein the drive gear and the interval gear are both rotatably arranged in the cavity about the first direction; wherein the interval gear comprises a first gear hub and a first tooth; wherein the first tooth is provided on a circumferential side of the first gear hub; wherein the first gear hub is provided on one side of the drive gear and is connected to a side end of the drive gear; wherein a second tooth is provided on the impact hammer; wherein the motor is driven by the drive gear and can drive the drive gear in rotation, thereby causing the first gear hub to rotate, wherein the interval gear is located on one side of the impact hammer and the first tooth of the interval gear engages intermittently with the second tooth.
[0007] Furthermore, the impact hammer comprises a hammer body and an impact block; wherein the second tooth is provided at a lower end of the hammer body; wherein the hammer body is hollow internally; wherein both lateral ends of the hammer body are each provided with a first opening and a second opening along the first direction, the first opening and the second opening both being connected to the interior of the hammer body; wherein the impact block is provided inside the hammer body and connected to the hammer body, the impact block being located at least partially at the first opening, the impact block bearing against the first end of the valve rod; wherein one end of the first elastic element bears against an end of the impact block facing away from the first opening, while the other end of the first elastic element is passed through the second opening and bears against the inner wall of the cavity.
[0008] Furthermore, a projection structure is provided at an end section of the striking block, wherein the projection structure is provided at the first opening, and wherein an end surface of the projection structure, which abuts the first end of the valve rod, is flush with an end surface of the hammer body at which the first opening is provided.
[0009] Furthermore, the drive arrangement also includes a transmission gear; wherein several transmission gears are provided and all are rotatably provided in the cavity, wherein the several transmission gears mesh one another in succession, wherein one of the transmission gears engages with the motor, while another of the transmission gears engages with the drive gear.
[0010] Furthermore, the air valve arrangement also includes a second elastic element; wherein the second elastic element is connected to the valve body and the valve rod and has an elastic restoring force that moves the valve rod in a direction towards the impact hammer.
[0011] Furthermore, the valve body is provided with a first through-hole, a second through-hole, and an air intake chamber; wherein the first through-hole and the second through-hole are each provided at the two side ends of the valve body along the first direction and opposite each other, and both are connected to the air intake chamber; wherein the air intake chamber is used to receive high-pressure gas; wherein the valve stem comprises a first stem body and a second stem body; wherein an end section of the first stem body is connected to an end section of the second stem body; wherein an end of the first stem body facing away from the second stem body forms the first end of the valve stem; wherein an end of the second stem body facing away from the first stem body forms the second end of the valve stem;wherein the first rod body is slidably guided through the first passage opening in the first direction, wherein the second rod body is slidably provided in the second passage opening in the first direction; wherein a cross-section of the second rod body is larger than a cross-section of the first rod body; wherein the second rod body is provided with an air outlet channel, an exhaust opening and the air outlet opening; wherein the exhaust opening is provided at an end of the second rod body that is connected to the first rod body, wherein the air outlet opening is provided at an end of the second rod body facing away from the first rod body; wherein the exhaust opening and the air outlet opening are each connected to the air outlet channel, wherein the end section of the second rod body that is provided with the exhaust opening is located in the air intake space;wherein the second elastic element has an elastic restoring force which moves the valve rod in a direction towards the impact hammer, and causes the end section of the second rod body, which is provided with the exhaust opening, to rest against an inner wall of the air intake chamber.
[0012] Furthermore, the air pistol using high-pressure gas further comprises a pistol body and a loading assembly; wherein the pistol body is hollow internally; wherein the first main body, the drive assembly, the loading assembly, and the air valve assembly are all provided inside the pistol body; wherein the loading assembly comprises a loading rod element, an ejection tube element, and a third elastic element; wherein the loading rod element is provided with a first channel extending continuously in the first direction; wherein the ejection tube element is provided with a second channel extending continuously in the first direction; wherein the ejection tube element is located on one side of the loading rod element, and wherein an end opening of the second channel is provided opposite an end opening of the first channel; wherein the loading rod element may be slidably provided within the pistol body in the first direction;wherein the second rod body can be slidably guided through the first channel in the first direction; wherein the air outlet opening is connected to the first channel; wherein the third elastic element is connected to the loading rod element and has an elastic restoring force that moves the loading rod element in a direction towards the discharge pipe element; wherein the electric drive element is drivenly connected to the loading rod element and can move the loading rod element intermittently in a direction away from the discharge pipe element.
[0013] Furthermore, the loading rod element is provided with a toothed block; wherein the electric drive element further comprises a cam, the cam being rotatably provided in the cavity and being connected to a side of the interval gear facing away from the drive gear; wherein the cam intermittently engages with the toothed block in order to move the loading rod element intermittently in the direction facing away from the ejection pipe element.
[0014] Furthermore, the loading rod element comprises a loading sleeve and a sliding rod; wherein the first channel is provided inside the loading sleeve, wherein the loading sleeve is slidably mounted outside the second rod body and is connected to the sliding rod; wherein the first main body is provided with a limiting groove, wherein the sliding rod is slidably provided in the limiting groove; wherein the tooth block is provided on the sliding rod.
[0015] Compared to the prior art, the present utility model offers the following advantages: In this embodiment of the present utility model, the ball can be positioned at the air outlet opening of the valve stem. Since the electric drive element can intermittently move the impact hammer away from the valve body in a first direction, the impact hammer and the valve stem are separated from each other.When the electric drive element stops moving the hammer in the first direction away from the valve body, the first elastic element can move the hammer in a direction towards the valve stem. This allows the hammer to strike the valve stem, triggering its normal function and causing the high-pressure gas in the valve body to escape through the valve stem's air outlet to propel the ball forward. In contrast to conventional air guns, where some of the high-pressure gas is required to reset the hammer, this air gun, using high-pressure gas via the electric drive element, intermittently moves the hammer in a direction away from the valve body to ensure stable hammer reset.This ensures better stability when used in low-temperature environments and also saves high-pressure gas from the gas cylinder, thus improving the utilization of the high-pressure gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model or in the prior art, the accompanying drawings, which are to be used in the embodiments of the present utility model or in the prior art, are briefly described below. Of course, the accompanying drawings described below are some of the embodiments of the present utility model, and other accompanying drawings can be derived from the accompanying drawings by a person with normal technical knowledge without any creative work. Fig. Figure 1 is a schematic representation of the structure of an air pistol using high-pressure gas of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the Fig. 1 air pistol shown using high-pressure gas of the present utility model; Fig. 3 is a partially schematic representation of part A in Fig. 2 of the air pistol using high-pressure gas of the present utility model; Fig. 4 is a partially schematic representation of part B in Fig. 2 of the air pistol using high-pressure gas of the present utility model; Fig. Figure 5 is a sectional view of a drive arrangement and an air valve arrangement of the air pistol using high-pressure gas of the present utility model; Fig. Figure 6 is a schematic representation of the structure of a drive gear, an interval gear and a cam of the air gun using high-pressure gas of the present utility model; Fig. Figure 7 is a schematic representation of the structure of a loading rod element of the air pistol using high-pressure gas of the present utility model; Fig. Figure 8 is a sectional view of a valve rod of the air pistol using high-pressure gas of the present utility model. Reference symbol list: 10 balls 100 first main body 101 Cavity 200 air valve arrangement 210 valve bodies; 211 Aerial photography room; 220 Valve stem; 221 first end; 222 second end; 230 first rod body; 240 second rod body; 241 Air outlet duct; 242 Exhaust opening; 243 Air outlet opening; 250 second elastic element; 300 drive arrangement; 310 first elastic element; 320 sledgehammer; 321 second tooth; 322 second opening; 330 hammer bodies; 340 striking block; 341 Lead structure; 350 electric drive element; 351 engine; 352 Drive gear; 353 Interval gear; 354 first gear hub; 355 first tooth; 360 transmission gear; 370 cams; 400 pistol bodies; 500 loading arrangement; 510 loading bar elements; 511 first channel; 512 tooth block; 513 Charging sleeve; 514 Sliding rod; 520 Ejection pipe element; 521 second channel; 540 Three-way pipe; 600 exhaust air arrangement; 610 second main body; 620 Air guide tube; 630 mounting plugs; 631 Pen structure; 700 magazine arrangement; 710 magazine bodies; 720 push block; 730 fourth elastic element; 800 air tanks. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 to Fig. Figure 8 provides an embodiment of the present utility model, an air gun using high-pressure gas, wherein the air gun using high-pressure gas comprises a first main body 100, an air valve assembly 200, and a drive assembly 300, wherein the first main body 100 is provided with a cavity 101; wherein the air valve assembly 200 is provided in the cavity 101; wherein the air valve assembly 200 comprises a valve body 210 and a valve rod 220; wherein the valve rod 220 is slidably guided through the valve body 210 along a first direction; wherein both ends of the valve rod 220 are, in the first direction, a first end 221 and a second end 222, wherein the first end 221 of the valve rod 220 is located at least partially outside the valve body 210, and wherein the second end 222 of the valve rod 220 is provided with an air outlet opening 243;wherein the drive arrangement 300 is provided in the cavity 101; wherein the drive arrangement 300 comprises a first elastic element 310, a hammer 320 and an electric drive element 350; wherein the hammer 320 is located on one side of the valve body 210 and the hammer 320 is opposite an end section of the first end 221 of the valve stem 220 in the first direction; wherein the first elastic element 310 is connected to the hammer 320 and an inner wall of the cavity 101, and wherein the first elastic element 310 has an elastic restoring force which moves the hammer 320 in a direction towards the valve body 210 and the valve stem 220 in the first direction; wherein the electric drive element 350 is connected to the impact hammer 320 and can intermittently move the impact hammer 320 away from the valve body 210 in the first direction.
[0018] In this embodiment of the present utility model, the ball 10 can be positioned at the air outlet opening 243 of the valve stem 220. Since the electric drive element 350 can intermittently move the impact hammer 320 in a first direction away from the valve body 210, when the electric drive element 350 moves the impact hammer 320 in the first direction away from the valve body 210, the impact hammer 320 and the valve stem 220 are separated from each other.When the electric drive element 350 stops moving the impact hammer 320 in the first direction away from the valve body 210, the first elastic element 310 can move the impact hammer 320 in a direction towards the valve stem 220. This allows the impact hammer 320 to strike the valve stem 220, triggering the normal function of the valve stem 220 and causing the high-pressure gas in the valve body 210 to escape through the air outlet opening 243 of the valve stem 220 to drive the ball 10 forward. In contrast to conventional air guns, where some of the high-pressure gas is required to reset the impact hammer 320, the air gun, using high-pressure gas via the electric drive element 350, moves the impact hammer 320 intermittently in a direction away from the valve body 210 to ensure stable reset of the impact hammer 320.This ensures better stability when used in low-temperature environments and also saves high-pressure gas from the gas cylinder, thus improving the utilization of the high-pressure gas.
[0019] In particular, the projectiles fired and used by the air pistol using high-pressure gas are metallic and non-metallic projectiles; the electrical drive elements may be a spindle motor structure, an electromagnetic structure, or other electrically controlled structures that can drive the movement of the hammer.
[0020] With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. In some embodiments of the present utility model, the electric drive element 350 comprises a motor 351, a drive gear 352, and an interval gear 353; wherein the drive gear 352 and the interval gear 353 are both rotatably arranged in the cavity 101 about the first direction; wherein the interval gear 353 comprises a first gear hub 354 and a first tooth 355; wherein the first tooth 355 is provided on a circumferential side of the first gear hub 354; wherein the first gear hub 354 is provided on a side of the drive gear 352 and is connected to a side end of the drive gear 352; wherein a second tooth 321 is provided on the impact hammer; wherein the motor 351 is connected to the drive gear 352 in a drive manner and can drive the drive gear 352 in rotation, wherein the first tooth 355 of the interval gear 353 engages intermittently with the second tooth 321.
[0021] Since the first gear hub 354 of the interval gear 353 is located on the side of the drive gear 352, the interval gear 353, after the electric drive element 350 has set the drive gear 352 in rotation, can be rotated in the first direction so that the first tooth 355 engages with the second tooth 321 of the impact hammer 320. The interval gear 353 then continues to rotate, moving the impact hammer 320 in the direction away from the valve body 210 and compressing the first spring element 310 until the first tooth 355 and the second tooth 321 separate.The first elastic element 310 pushes the impact hammer 320 in the direction facing the valve stem 220, causing it to strike the valve stem 220. This moves the end section of the valve stem 220, located outside the valve body 210, into the interior of the valve body 210, triggering the gas valve and releasing the high-pressure gas in the valve body 210 from the gas outlet opening 243 of the valve stem 220. Subsequently, the electric drive element 350 continuously rotates the drive gear 352 until the first tooth 355 of the interval gear 353 engages with the second tooth 321, moving the impact hammer 320 in the direction away from the valve body 210 to reset it.
[0022] In particular, the electric drive element 350 rotates the drive gear 352, which in turn rotates the interval gear 353. This causes the first tooth 355 to remain in an inactive state between the second tooth 321 for most of a revolution of the interval gear 353, allowing the impact hammer 320 time to strike the valve rod 220. When the first tooth 355 engages with the second tooth 321, the impact hammer 320 can be moved and reset.
[0023] With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. In some embodiments of the present utility model, three first teeth 355 are provided, arranged at intervals around the circumferential side of the first gear hub 354, while two second teeth 321 are arranged at intervals along the first direction. The gap between the two second teeth 321 corresponds to the gap between two adjacent first teeth 355.
[0024] Once the impact hammer 320 is in contact with the valve body 210 and the valve stem 220, the rotation of the interval gear 353 causes the first tooth 355 to contact the second tooth 321 and thus engage; further rotation of the interval gear 353 then causes all three first teeth 355 and both second teeth 321 to engage with each other. The arrangement of three first teeth 355 and two second teeth 321 increases the stability of the engagement.
[0025] With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. In some embodiments of the present utility model, the impact hammer 320 comprises a hammer body 330 and an impact block 340; wherein the second tooth 321 is provided at a lower end of the hammer body 330; wherein the hammer body 330 is hollow internally; wherein both side ends of the hammer body 330 are each provided with a first opening and a second opening 322 along the first direction, the first opening and the second opening 322 both being connected to the interior of the hammer body 330; wherein the impact block 340 is provided inside the hammer body 330 and connected to the hammer body 330, the impact block 340 being located at least partially at the first opening, and the impact block 340 bearing against the first end 221 of the valve rod 220;wherein one end of the first elastic element 310 rests against one end of the striking block 340 facing away from the first opening, while the other end of the first elastic element 310 is passed through the second opening 322 and rests against the inner wall of the cavity 101.
[0026] The first elastic element 310 can move the striking block 340 to move the hammer body 330, with the striking hammer 320 bearing against the first end 221 of the valve rod 220 via the striking block 340 to strike and move the valve rod 220. The striking hammer 320 bears against the valve body 210 via the hammer body 330. Since the first elastic element 310 is connected to the striking block 340, the striking block 340 can achieve a damping effect after impacting the valve rod 220 via the first elastic element 310.
[0027] The second tooth 321 is located at the lower end of the hammer body 330. The first tooth 355 of the interval gear 353 can engage with the second tooth 321 at the lower end of the hammer body 330 to move the hammer body 330 via the interval gear 353 in the direction away from the valve body 210 and to move the striking block 340 in the direction away from the valve stem 220.
[0028] In particular, sliding rails are provided on the two opposite inner side walls of the cavity 101, the sliding rails extending along the first direction; sliding grooves are provided on both side ends of the hammer body 330, the sliding grooves extending continuously along the first direction; the two sliding grooves of the hammer body 330 are each located outside the two sliding rails.
[0029] The arrangement of the slide rails and the sliding grooves allows the direction of movement of the hammer body 330 to be limited, which in turn limits the direction of movement of the impact hammer 320 and improves the stability of the impact hammer 320 when striking the valve rod 220.
[0030] With reference to Fig. In some embodiments of the present utility model, a projection structure 341 is provided on an end section of the striking block 340, wherein the projection structure 341 is provided at the first opening, and wherein an end surface of the projection structure 341, which abuts the first end 221 of the valve rod 220, is flush with an end surface of the hammer body 330, on which the first opening is provided, thereby improving stability during striking.
[0031] In particular, the cross-section of the projection structure 341 is larger than or equal to the cross-section of the valve rod 220, so that the valve rod 220 can project into the first opening and an unintentional collision of the hammer body 330 with the valve rod 220 is avoided.
[0032] With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. In some embodiments of the present utility model, the drive arrangement 300 further comprises transmission gears 360; wherein several transmission gears 360 are provided, all of which are rotatably mounted in the cavity 101; wherein the several transmission gears 360 mesh successively, one transmission gear 360 engaging with the motor 351 and another transmission gear 360 engaging with the drive gear 352. The arrangement of several transmission gears 360 establishes a drive connection between the motor 351 and the drive gear 352, so that the motor 351 can drive the drive gear 352 into rotation during operation.
[0033] With reference to Fig. In some embodiments of the present utility model, the air valve arrangement 200 further comprises a second elastic element 250; wherein the second elastic element 250 is connected to the valve body 210 and the valve rod 220 and has an elastic restoring force which moves the valve rod 220 in a direction towards the impact hammer 320.
[0034] The arrangement of the second elastic element 250 achieves a restoring effect on the valve rod 220.
[0035] In particular, the second elastic element 250 can be a spring structure mounted outside the valve rod 220, wherein a gradually enlarging, umbrella-like structure is provided on the circumferential side of the valve rod 220; one end of the second elastic element 250 rests against the umbrella-like structure, while the other end of the second elastic element 250 rests against the inner wall of the air intake chamber 211.
[0036] With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. In some embodiments of the present utility model, the valve body 210 is provided with a first through-hole, a second through-hole, and an air intake chamber 211; wherein the first through-hole and the second through-hole are each provided at the two side ends of the valve body 210 along the first direction and opposite each other, and both are connected to the air intake chamber 211; wherein the air intake chamber 211 is used to receive high-pressure gas; wherein the valve stem 220 comprises a first stem body 230 and a second stem body 240; wherein an end section of the first stem body 230 is connected to an end section of the second stem body 240; wherein an end of the first stem body 230 facing away from the second stem body 240 forms the first end 221 of the valve stem 220;wherein an end of the second rod body 240 facing away from the first rod body 230 forms the second end 222 of the valve rod 220; wherein the first rod body 230 is slidably guided through the first passage opening in the first direction, wherein the second rod body 240 is slidably provided in the second passage opening in the first direction; wherein a cross-section of the second rod body 240 is larger than a cross-section of the first rod body 230; wherein the second rod body 240 is provided with an air outlet channel 241 and an exhaust opening 242; wherein the exhaust opening 242 is provided at an end section of the second rod body 240, which is connected to the first rod body 230 and is connected to the air outlet channel 241, wherein the end section of the second rod body 240, which is provided with the exhaust opening 242, is located in the air intake chamber 211;wherein the second elastic element 250 has an elastic restoring force which moves the valve rod 220 in a direction towards the impact hammer 320, and causes the end section of the second rod body 240, which is provided with the exhaust opening 242, to abut an inner wall of the air intake chamber 211, wherein the first passage opening and the second passage opening are provided opposite each other in the first direction.
[0037] When the impact hammer 320 strikes the first rod body 230 of the valve rod 220 to move the second rod body 240, the end section of the second rod body 240, which is provided with the exhaust opening 242, is separated from the inner wall of the air intake chamber 211, so that the high-pressure gas in the air intake chamber 211 can pass through the exhaust opening 242 into the air outlet duct 241.The high-pressure gas is then released through the air outlet opening 243, whereby the impact of the impact hammer 320 on the valve rod 220 causes the venting and the ejection of the ball 10; when the impact hammer 320 moves in the direction away from the valve body 210, the second elastic element 250 can move the valve rod 220 in the direction towards the impact hammer 320 and causes the end section of the second rod body 240, which is provided with the exhaust opening 242, to rest against the inner wall of the air intake chamber 211, thereby closing the exhaust opening 242 again.
[0038] In particular, the second elastic element 250 is designed as a spring structure, wherein the spring structure is mounted on the second rod body 240 and is connected to the inner wall of the air intake chamber 211 and to the second rod body 240; wherein the end section of the first rod body 230 is formed in one piece with the end section of the second rod body 240.
[0039] With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. In some embodiments of the present utility model, the air pistol using high-pressure gas further comprises a pistol body 400 and a loading assembly 500; wherein the pistol body 400 is hollow inside; wherein the first main body 100, the drive assembly 300, the loading assembly 500 and the air valve assembly 200 are all provided inside the pistol body 400; wherein the loading assembly 500 comprises a loading rod element 510, an ejection tube element 520 and a third elastic element; wherein the loading rod element 510 is provided with a first channel 511 extending continuously in the first direction; wherein the ejection tube element 520 is provided with a second channel 521 extending continuously in the first direction; wherein the discharge pipe element 520 is located on one side of the loading rod element 510, and wherein an end opening of the second channel 521 is provided opposite an end opening of the first channel 511;wherein the loading rod element 510 can be slidably provided in the first direction within the pistol body 400; wherein the second rod body 240 can be slidably guided through the first channel 511 in the first direction; wherein the air outlet opening 243 is connected to the first channel 511; wherein the third elastic element is connected to the loading rod element 510 and has an elastic restoring force that moves the loading rod element 510 in a direction towards the ejection tube element 520; wherein the electric drive element 350 is drive-connected to the loading rod element 510 and can intermittently move the loading rod element 510 in a direction away from the ejection tube element 520 in order to achieve the return of the loading rod element 510.
[0040] The ejection tube element 520 is located on one side of the loading rod element 510 in the first direction, allowing the balls 10 to be positioned between the loading rod element 510 and the ejection tube element 520. The third elastic element can intermittently move the loading rod element 510 in the direction facing the ejection tube element 520, thereby moving the ball 10 located between the loading rod element 510 and the ejection tube element 520 in the direction facing the ejection tube element 520 and thus effecting the loading process.
[0041] The high-pressure gas in the valve body 210 can escape from the air outlet channel 241 and the air outlet opening 243 of the valve stem 220. Since the air outlet opening 243 is connected to the first channel 511, the high-pressure gas can move the ball 10 located between the charging stem element 510 and the ejection tube element 520, thereby ejecting the ball 10 outwards from the second channel 521 of the ejection tube element 520.
[0042] With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 In some embodiments of the present utility model, the loading rod element 510 is provided with a tooth block 512; wherein the electric drive element 350 further comprises a cam 370, the cam 370 being rotatably provided in the cavity 101 and being connected to a side of the interval gear 353 facing away from the drive gear 352; wherein the cam 370 engages intermittently with the tooth block 512 in order to move the loading rod element 510 intermittently in the direction facing away from the discharge pipe element 520.
[0043] The electric drive element 350 rotates the drive gear 352 to turn the cam 370, causing the cam 370 to engage intermittently with the tooth block 512. After the cam 370 engages the tooth block 512, it can intermittently move the loading rod element 510 in the direction away from the ejection tube element 520. After the cam 370 disengages from the tooth block 512, the third elastic element can move the loading rod element 510 in the direction towards the ejection tube element 520, allowing the loading rod element 510 to move the balls 10 until the cam 370 re-engages with the tooth block 512, establishing an intermittent engagement between the cam 370 and the tooth block 512.
[0044] In particular, the third elastic element can be designed as a torsion spring, wherein the third elastic element is connected to the pistol body 400 and the charging lever 510.
[0045] In particular, the charging rod element 510 is moved forward by the electric drive element 350, the drive gear 352, and the cam 370 to push a ball 10 into a predetermined position. Simultaneously, the impact hammer 320, driven by the electric drive element 350, the drive gear 352, and the interval gear 353, strikes the air valve, causing high-pressure gas to be expelled through the second passage of the valve rod 220 to drive the balls 10 pushed forward by the charging rod element 510.
[0046] With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. In some embodiments of the present utility model, the loading rod element 510 comprises a loading sleeve 513 and a sliding rod 514; wherein the first channel 511 is provided inside the loading sleeve 513, wherein the loading sleeve 513 is slidably mounted outside the second rod body 240 and is connected to the sliding rod 514; wherein the first main body 100 is provided with a limiting groove, wherein the sliding rod 515 is slidably provided in the limiting groove; wherein the toothed block 512 is provided on the sliding rod 514.
[0047] The cam 370 engages intermittently with the tooth block 512 on the sliding rod 514 to intermittently move the sliding rod 514 and the loading sleeve 513 back and forth in the first direction; the stability of the movement of the loading rod element 510 in the first direction can be improved by the arrangement of a limiting groove and the sliding rod 514.
[0048] With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 The air pistol, using high-pressure gas, in some embodiments of the present utility model further comprises an air outlet arrangement 600; wherein the air outlet arrangement 600 is provided in the pistol body 400; wherein the air outlet arrangement 600 comprises a second main body 610 and an air guide tube 620; wherein the second main body 610 is connected to the first main body 100; wherein the second main body 610 has a placement groove and a third through-hole; wherein the third through-hole is connected to the placement groove; wherein the placement groove is used to receive an air reservoir 800; wherein the valve body 210 is provided with a fourth through-hole, wherein the fourth through-hole is connected to the air receiving chamber 211; wherein the two ends of the air guide tube 620 are each connected to the third through-hole and the fourth through-hole.
[0049] The air reservoir 800 can be placed in the placement groove, whereby the high-pressure gas expelled from the air reservoir 800 can enter the air receiving chamber 211 via the third passage opening, the air guide tube 620 and the fourth passage opening in order to supply the valve body 210 with high-pressure gas via the air reservoir 800.
[0050] With reference to Fig. 2 In some embodiments of the present utility model, the air outlet arrangement 600 further comprises a mounting plug 630; wherein the second main body 610 is further provided with a fifth through-hole, the fifth through-hole being connected to the placement groove; wherein the mounting plug 630 is detachably provided on the fifth through-hole, the mounting plug 630 being provided at an end section facing the placement groove with a pin structure 631; wherein the pin structure 631 bears against the air reservoir 800 located in the placement groove.
[0051] After removing the mounting plug 630, the air reservoir 800 can be inserted into the placement groove through the fifth through-hole to facilitate the replacement of the air reservoir 800; after the air tube has been inserted into the placement groove, the mounting plug 630 can control the opening and closing of the air reservoir 800 via the pin structure 631 and limit the position of the air reservoir 800 in the placement groove.
[0052] With reference to Fig. 4 In some embodiments of the present utility model, the loading arrangement 500 further comprises a three-way tube 540; wherein the three-way tube 540 is provided with a first through-groove, a second through-groove, and a third through-groove; wherein the first through-groove 511 and the second through-groove both extend in the first direction; wherein the third through-groove extends in a second direction; wherein one end of the first through-groove is opposite an end of the second channel 521, and both are connected with an end section at one end of the third through-groove; wherein the third through-groove is used to receive the balls 10; wherein the end of the loading rod element 510 facing away from the second rod body 240 is slidably guided through the first through-groove, and the first channel 511 is connected with the first through-groove;wherein one end of the discharge pipe element 520 is passed through the second through-groove and the second channel 521 is connected to the second through-groove; wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0053] The positions of the loading rod element 510 and the ejection tube element 520 can be determined by the arrangement of the three-way tube 540. After the balls 10, which are located in the third through-groove, have passed between the first through-groove and the second through-groove, the loading rod element can push the balls 10 into the interior of the ejection tube element 520, which is located in the second through-groove.
[0054] With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 The air pistol, using high-pressure gas, in some embodiments of the present utility model further comprises a magazine assembly 700; wherein the magazine assembly 700 comprises a magazine body 710, a push block 720 and a fourth elastic element 730; wherein the magazine body 710 is provided with a ball receiving channel and a ball exit opening; wherein the magazine body 710 is detachably connected to the pistol body 400, the ball exit opening being in contact with the third through-groove; wherein the push block 720 is movably provided in the ball receiving channel, the fourth elastic element 730 being connected to the push block 720 and the magazine body 710, the fourth elastic element 730 having an elastic restoring force that moves the push block 720 in a direction towards the ball exit opening.
[0055] A ball 10 can be inserted from the ball exit opening into the ball receiving channel; after the ball 10 has been inserted into the ball exit opening, the push block 720 is moved and the fourth elastic element 730 is compressed, the fourth elastic element 730 moving the push block 720 in a direction towards the ball exit opening in order to push the ball 10 into the third through groove by means of the push block 720.
[0056] In particular, the air reservoir 800 is provided in the placement groove, with one end of the air reservoir 800 resting against the pin structure 631 and the other end of the air reservoir 800 resting against the inner wall of the placement groove; by the arrangement of the air reservoir 800, the air receiving chamber 211 can be supplied with high-pressure air.
[0057] With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 to Fig.3 In some embodiments of the present utility model, the drive gear 352, the interval gear 353 and the cam 370 are formed in one piece to improve the uniformity of the rotation of the drive gear 352, the interval gear 353 and the cam 370.
[0058] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the air gun using high-pressure gas further comprises a control element, wherein the control element is connected to the motor 351 and can drive the starting and stopping of the motor 351 in order to control the opening and closing of the valve body 210 and the charging arrangement 500 via the control element.
[0059] In particular, the control element can be designed as a structure of the microcontroller control board or as a structure of the PCB control board.
[0060] In particular, in the embodiments of the present utility model, the electric drive element, by rotating the motor, causes the drive gear to rotate, thereby rotating the interval gear and the cam synchronously. The cam initially engages the tooth block of the loading rod element, causing the loading rod element to move backward; the cam continues to rotate until it disengages from the tooth block. Under the pressure of the third elastic element, the loading rod element moves forward, pushing the ball forward and thus completing the loading process; subsequently, the interval gear engages with its second tooth and moves the hammer backward. The interval gear continues to rotate until it disengages from the second tooth; the hammer moves forward under the pressure of the first elastic element to trigger the air hammer.
[0061] In particular, the motor executes one shot with each revolution of the drive gear; the control element can precisely control the number of revolutions of the drive gear by controlling the rotation of the motor in order to control the number of shots; the control element can control the drive gear to rotate three revolutions, thereby executing three consecutive shots, or it can control the drive gear to rotate continuously, thereby achieving a continuous firing sequence.
[0062] In particular, threaded structures are provided on the outer wall of the mounting plug 630 and on the inner wall of the fifth passage opening; wherein the mounting plug 630 is screwed to the second main body 610; by rotating the mounting plug 630, the pin structure 631 can be moved closer to or away from the air reservoir 800 located in the placement groove.
Claims
An air pistol using high-pressure gas, characterized in that it comprises: a first main body provided with a cavity; an air valve arrangement provided in the cavity; wherein the air valve arrangement comprises a valve body and a valve rod; wherein the valve rod is slidably guided through the valve body along a first direction; wherein both ends of the valve rod are, in the first direction, a first end and a second end, the first end of the valve rod being located at least partially outside the valve body, and the second end of the valve rod being provided with an air outlet opening; a drive arrangement provided in the cavity; wherein the drive arrangement comprises a first elastic element, a hammer, and an electric drive element;wherein the impact hammer is located on one side of the valve body and the impact hammer is opposite an end section of the first end of the valve stem in the first direction; wherein the first elastic element is connected to the impact hammer and an inner wall of the cavity, and wherein the first elastic element has an elastic restoring force that moves the impact hammer in a direction towards the valve body and the valve stem in the first direction; wherein the electrical drive element is connected to the impact hammer and can move the impact hammer intermittently away from the valve body in the first direction. Air pistol using high-pressure gas according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric drive element comprises a motor, a drive gear and an interval gear; wherein the drive gear and the interval gear are both rotatably provided in the cavity about the first direction; wherein the interval gear comprises a first gear hub and a first tooth; wherein the first tooth is provided on a circumferential side of the first gear hub; wherein the first gear hub is provided on a side of the drive gear and is connected to a side end of the drive gear; wherein a second tooth is provided on the impact hammer;wherein the motor is driven by the drive gear and can drive the drive gear in rotation, thereby causing the first gear hub to rotate, wherein the interval gear is located on one side of the impact hammer and the first tooth of the interval gear engages intermittently with the second tooth.; Air pistol using high-pressure gas according to claim 2, characterized in that the hammer comprises a hammer body and a striking block; wherein the second tooth is provided at a lower end of the hammer body; wherein the hammer body is hollow inside; wherein both side ends of the hammer body are each provided with a first opening and a second opening along the first direction, the first opening and the second opening both being connected to the interior of the hammer body; wherein the striking block is provided inside the hammer body and connected to the hammer body, the striking block being located at least partially at the first opening, the striking block bearing against the first end of the valve rod;wherein one end of the first elastic element rests against one end of the striking block facing away from the first opening, while the other end of the first elastic element is passed through the second opening and rests against the inner wall of the cavity. Air pistol using high-pressure gas according to claim 3, characterized in that a projection structure is provided on an end section of the striking block, wherein the projection structure is provided at the first opening, and wherein an end surface of the projection structure, which abuts the first end of the valve rod, is flush with an end surface of the hammer body on which the first opening is provided. Air pistol using high-pressure gas according to claim 2, characterized in that the drive arrangement further comprises a transmission gear; wherein several transmission gears are provided and all are rotatably provided in the cavity, wherein the several transmission gears mesh one another in succession, wherein one of the transmission gears engages with the motor, while another of the transmission gears engages with the drive gear. Air pistol using high-pressure gas according to claim 2, characterized in that the air valve arrangement further comprises a second elastic element; wherein the second elastic element is connected to the valve body and the valve rod and has an elastic restoring force which moves the valve rod in a direction towards the impact hammer. Air pistol using high-pressure gas according to claim 6, characterized in that the valve body is provided with a first through-hole, a second through-hole, and an air receiving chamber; wherein the first through-hole and the second through-hole are each provided at the two side ends of the valve body along the first direction and opposite each other, and both are connected to the air receiving chamber; wherein the air receiving chamber is used to receive high-pressure gas; wherein the valve rod comprises a first rod body and a second rod body; wherein an end section of the first rod body is connected to an end section of the second rod body; wherein an end of the first rod body facing away from the second rod body forms the first end of the valve rod; wherein an end of the second rod body facing away from the first rod body forms the second end of the valve rod;wherein the first rod body is slidably guided through the first passage opening in the first direction, wherein the second rod body is slidably provided in the second passage opening in the first direction; wherein a cross-section of the second rod body is larger than a cross-section of the first rod body; wherein the second rod body is provided with an air outlet channel, an exhaust opening and the air outlet opening; wherein the exhaust opening is provided at an end of the second rod body that is connected to the first rod body, wherein the air outlet opening is provided at an end of the second rod body facing away from the first rod body; wherein the exhaust opening and the air outlet opening are each connected to the air outlet channel, wherein the end section of the second rod body that is provided with the exhaust opening is located in the air intake space;wherein the second elastic element has an elastic restoring force which moves the valve rod in a direction towards the impact hammer, and causes the end section of the second rod body, which is provided with the exhaust opening, to rest against an inner wall of the air intake chamber. Air pistol using high-pressure gas according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a pistol body and a loading arrangement; wherein the pistol body is hollow inside; wherein the first main body, the drive arrangement, the loading arrangement and the air valve arrangement are all provided inside the pistol body; wherein the loading arrangement comprises a loading rod element, an ejection tube element and a third elastic element; wherein the loading rod element is provided with a first channel extending continuously in the first direction; wherein the ejection tube element is provided with a second channel extending continuously in the first direction; wherein the ejection tube element is located on one side of the loading rod element, and wherein an end opening of the second channel is provided opposite an end opening of the first channel;wherein the loading rod element can be slidably provided in the first direction within the pistol body; wherein the second rod body can be slidably guided through the first channel in the first direction; wherein the air outlet opening is connected to the first channel; wherein the third elastic element is connected to the loading rod element and has an elastic restoring force that moves the loading rod element in a direction towards the ejection tube element; wherein the electric drive element is drivenly connected to the loading rod element and can move the loading rod element intermittently in a direction away from the ejection tube element. Air pistol using high-pressure gas according to claim 8, characterized in that the charging rod element is provided with a toothed block; wherein the electric drive element further comprises a cam, the cam being rotatably provided in the cavity and being connected to a side of the interval gear facing away from the drive gear; wherein the cam intermittently engages with the toothed block in order to move the charging rod element intermittently in the direction facing away from the ejection tube element. Air pistol using high-pressure gas according to claim 9, characterized in that the loading rod element comprises a loading sleeve and a sliding rod; wherein the first channel is provided inside the loading sleeve, wherein the loading sleeve is slidably mounted outside the second rod body and is connected to the sliding rod; wherein the first main body is provided with a limiting groove, wherein the sliding rod is slidably provided in the limiting groove; wherein the toothed block is provided on the sliding rod.