CABLE PROCESSING WITH INPUT AND OUTPUT

Description

[0001] The invention relates to a cable processing system according to the preamble of claim 1, which comprises a cable processing machine with a machine control system for automatically processing cable ends of heavy, relatively rigid cables on a frame. Likewise, a corresponding method for automatically processing cable ends of heavy, rigid cables according to claim 21 and a feeding system for such cables according to claim 42. Specifically, it is a cable processing system in which pre-cut cable pieces or cable products of a defined length are processed, preferably at one or two cable ends. This is not a system that operates solely from a roll—i.e., virtually endlessly—but rather a cable processing system for processing pre-cut cables or cable pieces that are fed in as piece goods.

[0002] In cable processing machines, the cables are often fed manually to the machine or to one or more cable processing stations. This is especially true when processing the ends of heavy, relatively rigid cables, which often behave undefined and unruly when moved, bent, or twisted. This applies particularly to stiff or rigid, inflexible, or inflexible cables that can only be bent or twisted with force and largely elastically. For example, cables with cross-sections from 2.5 mm² to 150 mm², coaxial cables or cables with a total diameter >1 cm, multi-conductor cables 2.5 mm² to 6 mm², minimum bending radius equal to or greater than 17 to 270 mm, with shielding, with a thick inner conductor or with a large number of individual conductors, and / or with specially resistant sheaths, for example for power cables in motor vehicles, etc.Human workers can usually handle such cables intuitively or through experience, whereas automated or robotic systems fail at such tasks, at least sporadically, repeatedly, which can lead to machine downtime or defective parts. Such manual loading and / or unloading is not only laborious and costly, but also error-prone, as rapid, inaccurate, or sloppy manual loading prevents the machine from processing the cables with precision and reproducibility. This also requires the constant presence of at least one worker at one of the machines while it is in operation.

[0003] For short and thin cables, US 5 125 154 or US 5 152 395 shows a machine in which an entire box containing individual cables suspended on transport units moves through a machine during processing. DE 10 201 611 645 also uses special cable boxes for each cable, which are fed in as such.

[0004] In EP 2 565 992, freely hanging cable ends are guided around a rotary indexing table.

[0005] In cable processing machines, the cables are often fed to the machine or to one or more cable processing stations manually. This is especially true when processing the ends of heavy, relatively rigid cables, which often behave undefined and unruly when moved, bent, or twisted. This particularly affects stiff or rigid, inflexible, or inflexible cables that can only be bent or twisted with force and largely elastically. For example, cables with cross-sections from 2.5mm² to 150mm², coaxial cables or cables with a total diameter >1cm, multi-conductor cables 2.5mm² to 6mm², minimum bending radius equal to or greater than 17 to 270mm, with shielding, with a thick inner conductor or with a large number of individual conductors, and / or with specially resistant sheaths, for example for power cables in motor vehicles, etc.Human workers can usually handle such cables intuitively or through experience, whereas automated or robotic systems fail at such tasks, at least sporadically, repeatedly, which can lead to machine downtime or defective parts. Such manual loading and / or unloading is not only laborious and costly, but also error-prone, as rapid, inaccurate, or sloppy manual loading prevents the machine from processing the cables with precision and reproducibility. This also requires the constant presence of at least one worker at one of the machines while it is in operation.

[0006] Aside from the fact that such a solution would not be feasible for heavy, thick, and rigid cables, such cable processing systems require improvement in terms of efficiency, accuracy, and reliability during cable finishing. Another disadvantage of these existing solutions is, for example, that such rigid or stiff cables cannot be handled in the same way as conventional standard cables.

[0007] An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a cable processing system that does not have the aforementioned disadvantages and, in particular, provides fast and reliable cable processing, which preferably also does not depend on the constant presence and skill of a worker. Furthermore, the cable processing processes should be better integrated into a higher-level, automated, electronic production or factory management system, i.e., be geared towards Industry 4.0.

[0008] The problem is solved by the features of the independent claim. Advantageous further developments are set forth in the figures and in the dependent patent claims.

[0009] According to the invention, a cable processing system is provided. This system comprises a cable processing machine with a machine control system for automatically processing cable ends of heavy, relatively rigid, pre-cut cables on a frame. The system according to the invention is specifically designed to be fed with cables in the form of pre-cut cable pieces, on which at least one, preferably both, cable ends are processed. The cables can specifically be present as essentially straight pieces of a defined cable length, or in the case of longer cables also as cable coils with a predefined cable length, which coils are transported and whose ends are held at least approximately straight. The term "cable end" does not simply mean the blunt end of a cut surface of the cable, but rather a cable end region, for example an area at the end of the cable, in particular from 5 cm or 10 cm or up to approximately 30 cm.

[0010] The machine has an input side for receiving the cables to be processed, and an output side for discharging the processed cables. Between the input side and the output side, the cable is processed, preferably - but not necessarily - the cable ends, e.g. by stripping, twisting, bending, crimping, assembling, finishing, etc., which is carried out using at least one, preferably at least two or more frame-supported cable processing stations. The cable processing machine is designed on a frame, which means that the cable processing stations are combined as a unit in one machine and are not located individually and scattered throughout a factory hall. For example, the cable processing stations can be connected to one another and / or by means of a frame construction to form a machine and preferably also combined under a common housing.

[0011] The cable processing system according to the invention also comprises a cable transport device for transporting at least one cable. This cable transport device has at least one frame-supported, movable gripper for the cable in the cable processing machine. Such a gripper is, on the one hand, designed as a gripping system for releasably holding a cable or cable end, for example, with a type of pincer gripper with movable jaws or another device for releasably clamping a cable in a form-fitting and / or force-fitting manner, a vacuum holder, or an adhesive, magnetic, or gravitational, releasable holding device—with or without appropriate sensors for determining whether and / or how currently a cable is being held.The gripper is designed to be movable, meaning it is designed to move the cable relative to a machine base, such as the frame, the cable processing stations, and / or the input or output side. The transport system and / or the movable gripper thus has at least one rotary or linear axis of movement.

[0012] According to the invention, the cable transport device is equipped with a cable conveyor configured as a multiple storage device, which has a plurality of cable holders for each of the cables or at least one cable end of the cable. This is specifically configured as an actively conveying cable conveyor device to actively convey a plurality of the cables, i.e., to move the cables with an active mechanism to further advance the cables contained in the multiple storage device within the multiple storage device and relative to it. For example, a cable conveyor device in the form of a conveyor belt, a walking beam conveyor, a chain conveyor for preferably separable chains with quick-release fasteners in the segments, etc. - specifically as described and / or outlined in more detail below.

[0013] The cable holders can be designed, for example, as a clamp, support, compartment, or separating web (pair) for one of the cables or one of the cable ends, which are moved with the cable conveyor device in the multiple storage unit, specifically as described below by way of example. Preferably, two mutually spaced cable holders are used for one cable, preferably with one of them designed as a clamp and the other as a support. A clamp is, for example, an element that clamps the cable at a portion of its circumference between two elastic, essentially parallel parts that partially enclose the cable, using a force.A support can, for example, be designed as a recessed shape in which the cable comes to lie by gravity, and preferably by lateral separating webs hold the cable laterally in a defined position area without clamping the cable between the separating webs with a force.

[0014] According to the invention, at least one of the grippers is designed as a transfer gripper. This gripper is specifically designed to remove one of the cables one after the other from the respective cable holder and to transfer it to another gripper as a transfer gripper and / or to one of the cable processing stations. Such a transfer gripper and / or transfer / transfer gripper is designed to be movable with a frame-supported transfer mechanism in order to transfer the cable from one of the cable processing stations to another of the cable processing stations. The at least one transfer gripper is also moved by a transfer mechanism.

[0015] The transfer gripper preferably has two pairs of gripper jaws for gripping a first and a second conductor of the cable. This allows a cable with more than one conductor to be securely picked up and transported.

[0016] In particular, the gripper jaw pairs are arranged on a gripper transfer guide and can be moved along the gripper transfer guide, allowing their spacing to be adjusted. The spacing between the gripper jaw pairs can be individually and reproducibly adjusted depending on the cable type and the distance between the two conductors of the cable.

[0017] In particular, the transfer gripper has two pairs of gripper jaws for gripping the conductors. The transfer gripper can easily transfer the cable removed from the cable storage to the transfer gripper, which then feeds it to at least one, preferably at least two or more, cable processing stations for processing. The pairs of gripper jaws of the transfer gripper adjust their spacing from each other before or during the transfer so that the conductors fit into the pairs of gripper jaws of the transfer gripper and can then be easily fed individually to the cable processing stations.

[0018] The cable conveyor device can preferably be docked to the input side of the cable processing machine in a defined positional relationship by means of a docking mechanism, especially at least during operation of the cable processing machine. Depending on the design, the cable conveyor device can be attached to the input side of the cable processing machine either temporarily (e.g., as a trolley or similar) or permanently (e.g., permanently mounted).

[0019] The docking mechanism preferably has a mechanical guide for the positioned docking of the multiple storage unit to the cable processing machine. For example, with a mechanical, magnetic, or electronic inlet device for such a transporter, with which the transporter can preferably be positioned in a defined manner relative to the cable processing machine. For example, a sensor for determining a docking and / or a docking position, a locking device for locking and unlocking the docking, an inlet damper for the transporter, etc. can also be provided. With these, for example, a secure and defined docking of the transporter to the cable processing machine can be achieved.

[0020] Preferably, the cable conveyor device is supported on a floor- or ceiling-mounted transporter that can be moved independently of the cable processing machine. For example, such a transporter can be designed as a wheeled transport system—such as a cart or trolley or the like—either freely movable or rail-mounted. Another example would be a ceiling- or wall-mounted transport system—such as a gondola or the like. Preferably, a releasable coupling is formed between the multiple storage unit and the cable processing machine. Such a coupling can be formed in particular in the region of the docking mechanism. This releasable coupling is specifically designed to bring a drive of the cable processing machine into a mechanical operative connection with the cable conveyor device during docking.This can be achieved, for example, using gears that interact when coupled. In a preferred embodiment, one of these gears can be rotatably mounted in an intermediate gear holder, which intermediate gear holder is preferably rotatably mounted around another gear, and this rotatable mounting is preloaded with a passive force element. All of the gears can preferably be separated from the environment by a casing. This casing has an opening that is closed by a closure element during transport of the multiple storage unit, which closure element has a mechanism that releases this opening during docking in order to make the gear required for coupling accessible. The closure element can be, for example, a flap, a slider or similar.

[0021] As an alternative to the detachable coupling, the cable conveyor device has a local drive. This can be connected to a preferably local control system, which interacts with the machine control system during operation.

[0022] Preferably, the multiple storage device in the docked state has a removal area and / or an insertion area for the cables, which areas are separated from the grippers and / or from each other by a housing of the cable processing machine and are preferably manually operable.

[0023] In one embodiment, the multiple storage unit can be continuously docked to the cable processing machine during operation, and the areas outside the enclosure can be continuously or cyclically loaded or unloaded with cables during operation. Optionally, a docking mechanism that can be released during operation can be dispensed with entirely, and the multiple storage unit can therefore be a fixed part or a permanently mounted module of the cable processing machine. Continuous operation of the machine can thus be achieved. In particular, with cyclical loading or unloading, several cable processing systems according to the invention can be operated in parallel, e.g. with alternate operation of their removal areas and / or insertion areas. Optionally, automatic monitoring of a fill level can be carried out, for example with a warning when the fill level in the insertion area is low or the removal area is almost full.

[0024] In another embodiment, the multiple storage unit can also be accommodated essentially entirely within a housing of the cable processing machine after docking. Loading or unloading of the multiple storage unit can then be accomplished, for example, by undocking the multiple storage unit, after which the same or another loaded multiple storage unit is re-docked.

[0025] Preferably, each of the cable holders has at least one web or driver, a support, and / or a clamp. Preferably, one clamp and one support can be arranged in parallel on a common belt and / or chain or on two synchronously running belts and / or chains. The clamps can have elastic elements whose pretension can preferably be adjusted. The clamps can be mounted in receptacles that are guided by guides along the conveying direction of the belts and / or chains.

[0026] Preferably, if required, a hanging or winding transport device is additionally provided for transporting cable coils. In such a device, each cable coil can be moved in a dedicated hanging or winding transport unit, preferably synchronously with the movement of the respective associated cable ends using the grippers. Preferably, the cable processing machine is designed such that the same machine can process thin cables, standard cables, and thick, rigid cables, in particular without having to make any major modifications to the machine. In a preferred embodiment, the same machine can process both short cable lengths of, for example, several 10 cm, and long cables of several meters, especially by using a hanging transport device on the cable processing machine in addition to the multiple storage unit for the cable ends for longer cables.For example, a multiple storage device according to the invention can also be designed in such a way that flexible cables can also be provided or conveyed with it.

[0027] Preferably, the transporter—as an alternative to an embodiment with a transporter propelled by human power—is designed with a drive device for moving the transporter. For example, the transporter can be equipped as an autonomous or guided vehicle with its own driving control system for at least partially autonomous navigation. The driving control system of the transporter can be designed to communicate with the machine control system and / or with a higher-level control system. Optionally, the transporter can also be designed to be coupled to a factory's autonomous transport system and moved in a controlled manner.

[0028] Preferably, in one embodiment, at least one magazine is arranged on the input side above at least a portion of the cable conveyor device. This magazine is designed with an actuatable underside such that, using an actuating device, cables located in the magazine can be released downwards into the cable conveyor device and / or another magazine, for example, using flaps, slides, or the like on the underside. The magazine or a group of several magazines can preferably be moved using a transporter and / or can preferably be docked to the cable processing machine using a docking mechanism.

[0029] Preferably, at least one magazine for receiving processed cables with an actuatable underside is arranged on the output side, which underside is designed such that cables located in the magazine can be released downwards using an actuating device, e.g. similarly as described above. In particular, the magazine with an actuatable underside can be designed such that cables located in the magazine can be released downwards into the cable conveyor device, a further magazine and / or a transport or storage box using an actuating device. Here, too, the magazine or a group of several magazines can preferably be moved using a transporter and / or can preferably be docked to the cable processing machine using a docking mechanism.

[0030] Preferably, the cable transport device is configured on the output side with a further cable conveyor device designed as a multiple storage device, which has a plurality of additional cable holders. This cable conveyor device can also be docked to the output side in a defined positional relationship using a docking mechanism. A second movable gripper of the cable transport device is configured to remove one of the cables after the other from one of the cable processing stations and feed it to the respective additional cable holder. Preferably, the multiple storage devices for the input side and / or output side can be identical or at least of the same design and can be interchangeable.

[0031] Preferably, at least one defective part magazine is arranged on the output side, which is intended to store cables identified as defective by the cable processing machine, preferably marked as "faulty." The defective part magazine can preferably be arranged above or next to a multiple storage unit on the output side in such a way that it can be operated by the movable gripper. For example, the defective part magazine can also be designed as an additional transporter. Accordingly, only the cables identified and / or marked as "good" by the cable processing machine are deposited in the output-side cable holder.

[0032] Preferably, in one embodiment, the cable conveyor device is configured with at least one chain in the form of a multiple storage device, in particular an unclosed chain, the chain segments or chain links of which are separable and which each have at least one of the cable holders. The chain segments are specifically configured such that they can be easily separated from or connected to one another by a user and / or by automated stations and / or assemblies in the cable processing machine, i.e. in particular without special tools, e.g. by hooking or unhooking additional chain links at the beginning or end of the chain. This means that the chain can be provided, for example, as a quasi-endless multiple conveyor device by lengthening the chain with additional chain segments or shortening it by adding already used chain links during operation of the cable processing machine.The cable processing machine or the cable conveyor device preferably comprises a drive which is designed such that the chain can be conveyed, especially when the chain is not tensioned, i.e. for example not closed but with each end open. For example with at least one-sided, preferably two or three-sided chain guide and a driven chain conveyor element (chain sprocket, double toothed belt with the outer teeth matching the chain, walking beam drive, ram, or the like). The chain segments are preferably fed into or removed from the machine on transport units such as trolleys or the like. The empty chain segments are preferably collected or stored in chain storage containers in the area of ​​the cable conveyor devices, for example in boxes or on rollers. Additional sensors, preferably cameras, are preferably used here to monitor the fill level.Alternatively, the two cable conveyors on the input and output sides can be connected so that the empty chain segments from the input side are conveyed directly to the output side. An additional sensor can also be installed to detect the end of the chain on the input side, stopping the machine in good time before the end of the chain.

[0033] Preferably, the overall system can further comprise at least one further gripper with an associated transfer drive outside the housing of the cable processing machine, which is arranged and configured such that it serves the removal area and / or the insertion area of ​​the multiple storage unit. This further gripper can, in particular, provide a transfer of a cable between the removal or insertion area and an external ceiling- or floor-mounted transport system outside the cable processing machine, for example an external trolley or cart with which the cables are manually or automatically removed or provided in a factory. Alternatively and / or additionally, further grippers with an associated transfer system can also be used to move not only the cables or the cable ends, but also the coils of long cables.

[0034] Preferably, the cable processing machine and / or the cable transport device is equipped with at least one sensor configured to provide information about the number and / or position of the cables, especially in a multiple storage device, in a cable conveyor device, an alternative multiple transport device, and / or in a magazine as described here. For example, the sensor can be configured as a camera for image recognition, a counting device, an optical, inductive, and / or capacitive sensor.

[0035] Preferably, the cable processing machine has an intermediate buffer storage for cables on the input side and / or on the output side between the multiple storage unit and the cable processing device. This buffer storage unit is designed with at least one additional cable holder for holding at least one of the cables within the cable processing machine and can be operated with a gripper. Such an intermediate buffer storage unit can, in particular, be designed such that, for a defined time window during docking and undocking of a multiple storage unit, it holds the cables for / from the cable processing station, or cables for or from another gripper and / or the output-side multiple storage unit.

[0036] Analogously, the invention also relates to a method for automatically processing cable ends of heavy, relatively rigid cables. This is carried out at least by picking up or preparing several of the cables in several cable holders of a multiple storage device designed as a cable conveyor.

[0037] This multiple storage unit can be a fixed part of the cable processing machine, or preferably a mobile multiple storage unit, which is provided by docking the multiple storage unit to an input side of a cable processing machine. This can be achieved, in particular, by at least partially inserting the preferably mobile multiple storage unit into a housing of the cable processing machine.

[0038] In a first, simple embodiment, at least one cable or cable end is mechanically removed from one of the cables in the multiple storage unit using a transfer and transfer gripper of the cable processing machine. Furthermore, the cable or cable end is fed to at least one first cable processing station by the transfer and transfer gripper using its at least one associated transfer drive. After the cable or cable end has been processed in the first cable processing station, the cable or cable end is transferred from the first cable processing station to at least one second cable processing station by the transfer and transfer gripper. After the cable or cable end has been processed in the second cable processing station, the processed cable or cable end is removed from the second cable processing station by the transfer and transfer gripper.

[0039] In the simple embodiment of the invention, the method can also be implemented by performing all movements of the cable or cable end using a single transfer and transfer gripper and its transfer drive. Thus, all of the aforementioned transfer and transfer grippers can be implemented as a single gripper, and no transfer takes place between different grippers. For example, the removal from the input-side multiple storage unit, the feeding to the cable processing station(s), and the depositing into the output-side multiple storage unit can be performed using just a single transfer and transfer gripper and its transfer drive.

[0040] In a second, expanded embodiment, at least one cable or cable end is mechanically removed from one of the cables in the multiple storage unit by means of a first transfer gripper and at least one associated transfer drive of the cable processing machine. The cable or cable end is then transferred from the first transfer gripper to a transfer gripper using at least one associated transfer drive, and the cable or cable end is fed to at least one first cable processing station by the transfer gripper using at least one associated transfer drive.In the cable processing station, the cable end is processed and then the cable or cable end is transferred from the first cable processing station to at least one second cable processing station by a transfer gripper with the aid of at least one associated transfer drive, followed by processing the cable or cable end in the second cable processing station. Optionally, further cable processing stations can follow in the same way. After the last of the cable processing stations, the processed cable or cable end is removed from the second cable processing station by a transfer gripper with the aid of at least one associated transfer drive, and the cable or cable end is transferred from this transfer gripper to a second transfer gripper with the aid of at least one associated transfer drive.

[0041] In the extended embodiment, the method can be carried out by moving the cable(s) or cable ends with a plurality of transfer grippers, wherein at least one further transfer gripper is provided for transferring the cable end between these at least two transfer grippers.

[0042] Preferably, the cable conveyor device is moved by driving the cable conveyor device by means of a power transmission from the cable processing machine to the multiple storage unit. In particular, a mechanical coupling can be used during docking, through which coupling the power is transmitted.

[0043] Alternatively, the cable conveyor device can be moved by driving the cable conveyor device using a local drive on the multiple storage unit. The local drive can be supplied with a local power supply on the cable conveyor device and / or by electrically coupling the cable conveyor device to the cable processing machine during docking.

[0044] Preferably, clamping or inserting the cables or cable ends into the cable holder can preferably be done manually and outside a housing of the cable processing machine.

[0045] Preferably, at least during feeding and transfer of the cables or cable ends in the cable processing machine, at least one hanging transport unit for a cable coil of a respective cable is moved along.

[0046] The method preferably also comprises floor- or ceiling-based spatial movement of the multiple storage unit in a factory environment. In particular, this movement also comprises the preferably automatic docking and undocking with the cable processing machine. For example, this movement can be carried out by means of an autonomously controlled transporter, in particular with preferably autonomous navigation and / or communication of a local control unit of the multiple storage unit with the cable processing machine, especially at least during docking. In this case, for example, when the transporter is introduced, a preferably automatic, precisely positioned docking of the multiple storage unit with the cable processing machine can take place, in particular by establishing a mechanical and / or electrical coupling between them.

[0047] Preferably, the method also includes feeding the cables to the cable conveyor device having at least one magazine for multiple cables. The cables can be fed to the cable conveyor device by gravity, for example, by releasing an underside of the magazine using an actuating device in the area of ​​the magazines and / or passed on to a magazine located below.

[0048] Preferably, the method additionally or alternatively also includes the removal of the processed cables using at least one cable magazine. For example, the cables can be transferred to a magazine below by gravity, by releasing the bottom side of the magazine using an actuating device in the magazine area. The processed cables are preferably inserted into the topmost magazine directly by the gripper, without the need for an additional cable conveyor device on the output side.

[0049] Preferably, the cables are provided and / or removed by actuating an actuatable underside. This actuation—for example, by folding, sliding, or similarly actuating the underside of a magazine—can trigger the cables to fall from one section of the magazine into the underlying cable holder or into another section of the magazine below. The magazine is preferably assigned to the multiple storage unit or the cable conveyor device.

[0050] Preferably, the method also involves docking a second multiple storage unit to an output side of the cable processing machine. In this case, the cable or cable end can preferably also be mechanically deposited in a cable holder of the second multiple storage unit on the output side of the cable processing machine, specifically by a transfer gripper, preferably by a second transfer gripper and with the aid of an associated transfer drive.

[0051] Preferably, the method also includes automatic detection of defective parts in the cable processing machine and storage of these defective parts in a separate defective parts magazine. This can be done in particular at the output side of the cable processing machine and preferably with automatic marking and / or rendering of the defective parts unusable, preferably in a dedicated cable processing station.

[0052] The cables can preferably be fed in and / or removed using a cable conveyor device with at least one open chain as a multiple storage device. The chain links or chain segments of the chain have cable holders and are easily separable from one another. The cables are fed in or removed by separating and / or connecting the chain links or chain segments at the beginning or end of the chain, the chain segments of which contain the unprocessed or processed cables, preferably by the chain segments being provided on trolleys or the like and being connected to or separated from a chain part present on the cable processing machine. The empty chain segments at the other end of the chain are preferably collected or removed in chain storage containers or directly on the trolleys.stored; or the two chains on the input and output sides are connected in such a way that the empty chain segments on the input side are conveyed to the output side and serve as a supply there.

[0053] Preferably, the cables can also be fed and / or removed using a cable conveyor device with at least one external gripper located outside the enclosure. This external gripper transfers a cable between an external ceiling- or floor-mounted transport system located outside the cable processing machine and a removal area and / or insertion area of ​​the multiple storage unit located outside the enclosure.

[0054] Preferably, a number of cables are temporarily stored in an intermediate buffer storage within the cable processing machine, between the multiple storage and one of the cable processing stations by means of a gripper.

[0055] In other words, one embodiment of the invention also relates to a feeding system for heavy, relatively rigid cables to a cable processing machine, in which automatic processing of cable ends takes place in at least one cable processing station or cable end processing device of the cable processing machine. This feeding system has a cable transport unit designed as a floor- or ceiling-mounted transporter that can be docked to the cable processing machine using a docking mechanism between the transporter and an input side of the machine. The cable transport unit has a plurality of cable holders in the form of a multiple storage unit, which cable holders are designed such that one of the cable ends can be mechanically removed from a cable transport device of the machine and fed to a plurality of cable processing stations for processing the cable ends.The transport device can be specially designed in such a way that the cable transport unit remains on the input side and the cable is moved separately from the cable transport unit to and from the cable processing stations in the cable processing machine.

[0056] In other words, one embodiment of the invention also relates to a removal system for heavy, relatively rigid cables from a cable processing machine, which is designed to automatically process cable ends in at least one cable processing station or cable end-processing device of the cable processing machine. The removal system comprises a cable transport unit, which is designed as a floor- or ceiling-mounted transporter, which can be docked to the cable processing machine with a docking mechanism between the transporter and an output side of the machine.The cable transport unit comprises a plurality of cable holders in the form of a multiple storage unit, which cable holders are designed such that one of the cable ends can be mechanically removed from at least one of the cable processing stations of the cable processing machine by a cable transport device and deposited in these cable holders. The transport device can be specifically designed such that the cable transport unit remains on the output side and the cable is moved to and from the cable processing stations in the cable processing machine separately from the cable transport unit.

[0057] Accordingly, the invention also relates to a system with a cable processing machine and at least two cable transport units as well as with an aforementioned feed system and / or discharge system.

[0058] Also incorporated by reference is International Patent Application PCT / IB2021 / 052229, filed on the same date by the same applicant and with the same principal inventor, which also relates to a "cable processing device with infeed and outfeed." Specifically incorporated are those paragraphs that further detail the suspended conveyor device and its embodiments, which are applicable analogously to this invention.

[0059] Further advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent from the following description, in which embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the drawings.

[0060] The list of reference symbols, like the technical content of the patent claims and figures, is part of the disclosure. The figures are described coherently and comprehensively. The reference symbols and their descriptions are to be considered across all figures, especially if not explicitly differentiated. Identical reference symbols indicate identical components; reference symbols with different indices indicate functionally identical or similar components. The functional and logical relationships of the number ranges used will also be clearly apparent to a person skilled in the art. The drawings are symbolic representations. Naturally, all load-bearing parts are connected to one another in a meaningful way (e.g., via a frame construction), even if this is not explicitly apparent from the drawings in some places (e.g., to improve the visibility of other features).

[0061] They show: Fig. 1a to Fig. 1 are schematic sketches of different embodiments of a system according to the invention comprising a cable processing machine and the associated cable processing transport system, Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b are isometric views of the embodiment according to Fig. 1c , once with both cable transport units docked to the cable processing machine ( Fig. 2a ) and once released ( Fig. 2b ), Fig. 3a and Fig. 3b further detailed view of Fig. 2b with some elements hidden for a better view of the cable holders on a cable conveyor designed as a conveyor belt, Fig. 4a to Fig. 4d various sectional and detailed views of Fig. 2a and / or Fig. 2b , with the direction of view according to the arrows shown there, with some elements hidden for a better view of the coupling and the docking mechanism, Fig. 5a and Fig. 5b, a special embodiment of the cable transport unit for the transport of coiled cables, similar to that shown in Fig. 1e , Fig. 6 an isometric view of a cable winding conveyor device or multiple transport device for several hanging transport units, here designed as a walking beam, Fig. 7a to Fig. 7e the functioning of a multiple transport device with walking beam drive principle and rotary, preferably electric drive, Fig. 8a to Fig. 8f the functioning of a multiple transport device with walking beam drive principle and translatory, preferably pneumatic drive, Fig. 9 a schematic sketch of a further embodiment of a system according to the invention according to Fig. 1a bis Fig. 1h from a cable processing machine and the associated cable processing transport system, Fig. 10 a cable for a system according to Fig. 9 in a schematic view, Fig. 11 a multiple memory for a system according to Fig. 9 in a perspective view, Fig. 12 an embodiment of a transfer gripper for a system according to the Fig. 9 in a perspective view, and Fig. 13 an embodiment of a transfer gripper for a system according to the Fig. 9 in a perspective view.

[0062] Fig. 1a bis Fig. 1i show schematic sketches of various embodiments of a system according to the invention comprising a cable processing machine 90 and the associated cable transport system 10, which in some embodiments extends outside the cable processing machine 90.

[0063] This cable transport system 10 consists in the embodiment in Fig. 1a consisting of at least one transfer gripper 11, two transfer grippers 20a, 20b, the transfer mechanisms 12, 22a, 22b belonging to the grippers, and two groups of cable transport units 30a, 30b for transporting a plurality of cables 80. These cable transport units 30a, 30b are designed as carts or trolleys and can move independently of the cable processing machine 90. The carts 30a used for loading the cable processing machine 90 can dock at the input side 95a of the cable processing machine 90 using the docking mechanism 300a. The carts 30b used for unloading the cable processing machine 90 can dock at the output side 95b of the cable processing machine 90 using the docking mechanism 300b.Depending on the embodiment, the carriages 30a and 30b can each be designed differently, i.e. specifically either for the input side 95a or for the output side 95b, or the carriages 30a and 30b can also be designed identically, so that the same carriage 30a, 30b can be used on the input side 95a or on the output side 95b.

[0064] In each of the two carriages 30a, 30b, several cable holders 32a, 32b are provided. These can be designed either as simple dividers (as shown here in Fig. 1a ) or editions 324 (as drawn in Fig. 3a ), but also as spring-loaded cable clamps 323 (as shown in Fig. 1h , Fig. 3a und Fig 3b ). Preferably, several cable holders 32a, 32b are used per cable 80, preferably in combination with a clamp 323 and a support 324, e.g. as in Fig. 3a shown.

[0065] For processing, the cables 80 are removed one after the other from a cable holder 32a or a pair of cable holders 323, 324 of the loading carriage 30a by the first transfer gripper 20a. The transfer gripper 20a transfers the removed cable 80 to the transfer gripper 11, which feeds it to at least one, preferably at least two or more, cable processing stations 70a, 70b for processing. For this purpose, in addition to the two grippers 20a and 11, the transfer mechanisms 12 and 22a associated with them also move. After completion of all processing in the two cable processing stations 70a, 70b shown here as examples, the cable 80 is transferred from the transfer gripper 11 and the transfer mechanisms 12 and 22b to a further transfer gripper 20b in the area of ​​the output side 95b, which then deposits or transfers it into a cable holder 32b or a pair of two cable holders 32b of the unloading carriage 30b.

[0066] Alternatively, the cables can be placed directly in a transport or packaging box for finished cables.

[0067] Thus, one cable 80 after the other can be processed fully automatically until the loading carriage 30a is empty and / or the unloading carriage 30b is full - represented by the thin arrows that illustrate the movement of the cables 80, with solid lines representing the current movement and broken lines representing other possible movements. All grippers 11, 20a, 20b and the associated drive axes or transfer mechanisms 12, 22a, 22b for their movement are part of the cable processing machine 90 and connected to its control system 93, e.g., via various control cables (not shown). All transfer mechanisms 12, 22a, 22b as well as all cable processing stations 70a, 70b, ... are attached to the frame or stand 92 of the cable processing machine 90. To ensure the safety of the user, an enclosure 91 or other safety device such as a light curtain, etc. may be provided.This is designed to at least cover the travel range of all grippers 11, 20a, 20b and transfer mechanisms 12, 22a, 22b, but nevertheless does not impede the approach and departure of the carriages 30a, 30b (indicated by block arrows). Thus, safe loading and / or unloading of cables 80 can be performed even during operation of the cable processing machine 90.

[0068] The docking mechanisms 300a, 300b are designed to enable simple and reliable docking of the carriages 30a, 30b to the cable processing machine 90 and also to inform the controller 93 thereof whether a carriage 30a, 30b is currently docked or not. Preferably, the docking takes place with a defined position from the carriage 30a, 30b to the machine 90, so that preferably a known removal or deposit position for the cables 80 is provided. Additionally or alternatively, such a position reference can be determined by means of sensors 3042 and provided to the controller 93 of the cable processing machine 90 - as is the case, for example, in the exemplary embodiment in Fig. 4a und Fig. 4b is shown. For this purpose, additional sensors 3042, locking devices 304 and / or mechanical guides 301, 303 or inlet surfaces are preferably used, which will be explained in more detail below.

[0069] The multiple storage units 30a, 30b, i.e., in the figure shown, the carriages 30a, 30b, can be designed in various embodiments, from very simple to "intelligent" or fully autonomous, whereby the actual transporter 34 can be designed to be separable from the multiple storage area with the cable holders 32a, 32b and / or from the docking mechanism 300a, 300b. Schematically shown in Fig. 1 On the input side 95a, there is an embodiment as an intelligent cart 30a, for example, with its own controller 35, drive motors 352 for moving the moving elements 33, sensors 353 for navigation, a power supply 354, and cables 351 connecting all these elements, etc. The controller 35 can be specifically designed so that it can communicate, preferably wirelessly, with the controller 93 of the cable processing machine 90, the controller 35 of other carts 30a, 30b, or a central overall controller. Cameras, for example, are used as sensors 353, preferably supported by additional sensors and software methods that provide the information necessary for (indoor) vehicle navigation (LIDAR, RFID, proximity sensors, guidance systems, IPS ("indoor GPS"), triangulation methods, SLAM, etc.).The power supply 354 is preferably a rechargeable battery, which can be charged, for example, while docked. The power supply for operation and / or charging can also be wireless or contactless via induction or current collectors with sliding contacts.

[0070] Wheels are preferably used as movement elements 33 for ground-based carriages, ideally four per carriage 30a, 30b. For maximum maneuverability in confined spaces, Mecanum wheels with additional rollers in the wheel (e.g., as in US3876255) can be used, each driven by a motor 352, preferably an electric servo motor with a gear. Alternative drive principles can also be used, for example, with balls similar to those used in old computer mice, classic wheels and swivel joints, and / or leg-like movement elements for overcoming steps and / or other obstacles. The carriages 30a, 30b can also be designed with wheels matching rails, an air cushion bearing with a matching drive, and / or a magnetic levitation system. In addition to ground-based transport systems, in other embodiments the carriages 30a, 30b can alternatively be ceiling- or wall-mounted.

[0071] In minimal embodiments of carts 30a, 30b according to the invention, drive elements and / or sensors can be completely dispensed with. Such carts 30a, 30b can, for example, be moved and / or docked or undocked by the operating personnel themselves – e.g., similar to a shopping cart in a supermarket. Any intermediate stages of the carts 30a, 30b can be implemented between this minimal and a fully autonomous embodiment and, if necessary, used together in a system.

[0072] It is particularly advantageous if the manufacturer of the cable processing machine 90 largely leaves this decision to its customers and only provides the cable holder 32a, 32b and the docking mechanism 300a, 300b; with a simple and clearly defined mechanical interface 341 to the actual carriage 34, which can then be provided by the customer according to their needs and equipped with the aforementioned components. An embodiment of such a structure is shown on the left at the output side 95b of Fig. 1a shown schematically. The multiple storage unit 30b, specifically the cable holders 32b and their support structure with the attached docking mechanism 300b, is attached to the transporter 34, for example via the easily detachable, mechanical interface 341. This transporter 34 can be procured by the customer themselves, e.g., as a standard product and / or an existing transport system can be used. The customer can decide whether to use very simple and cost-effective transporters 34 for self-pushing, whether to use intelligent carts 35 with control, drive, and navigation, or whether to use a mixed operation of these. When deciding on an intelligent cart 35, a model from the same manufacturer can be selected, as is already used elsewhere at the same location, which, according to the invention, is equipped with the multiple storage units 30a, 30b and, if necessary, with a mechanical or virtual / sensor-based docking mechanism.A later upgrade is also possible at any time, for example, by transferring the cable holder 32b and / or the docking mechanism 300b to a motorized and / or autonomous transport system, e.g., using the interface 341. If the carriage 30a is changed immediately after the last cable has been removed, and preferably while it is still being transported through the machine, any downtime of the machine 90 can be reduced or avoided. For this purpose, intermediate buffers 40a, 40b are preferably used, e.g., as shown later in . Fig. 1d .

[0073] Fig. 1b shows an alternative embodiment according to the invention with a cable transport device 10, in which the cable holders 32a, 32b are not (as in Fig. 1a ) are not fixedly mounted on their support structure, but are designed as a cable conveyor device 320a, 320b - in the example shown, but not necessarily, on both sides of the cable processing machine 90. In another embodiment, for example, the input side 95a can be as shown and the output side 95b can be carried out with a simple deposit of the finished cables in a transport box, possibly on a trolley 34 (not shown). The cable conveyor devices 320a, 320b shown here are part of the cable processing machine 90, in particular firmly connected to the frame 92, and are controlled by its control system 93. Separate cable transport units 30a, 30b that can be separated from the machine 90 (as in Fig. 1a ) are not provided. The travel path of the transfer mechanisms 22a, 22b for the transfer grippers 20a, 20b can be made correspondingly shorter, as can the mechanical or virtual enclosure 91 for protecting personnel from moving machine parts.

[0074] These cable conveyor devices 320a, 320b are preferably designed as a conveyor belt, such as in the example of Fig. 3a explained with at least one drive belt 3203, 3204 and cable holders 32a, 32b attached thereto, preferably designed as a clamp 323 on a first belt 3203 and as a support 324 on a second belt 3204.

[0075] As in the execution of Fig. 1h As described in more detail, chains 3205a, 3205b can alternatively be used instead of belts 3203, 3204, preferably with easily separable chain segments 3206 and especially with a drive 3111 that also functions without tension on the chain 3205a, 3205b.

[0076] As in Fig. 7 und Fig. 8 As described above, the cable conveyor devices 320a, 320b can also be designed as walking beams - similar to the multiple transport units 52d for the suspended transport units 53.

[0077] In the embodiment shown, the outer areas of the two cable conveyor devices 320a, 320b are accessible to operators at all times. To load the machine 90, the operators place the unprocessed cables 80 or cable pieces into the cable conveyor device 320a on the input side 95a (represented by a thick block arrow in the insertion area 321a) and remove the processed cables 80 from the cable conveyor device 320b on the output side 95b (represented by a thick block arrow in the removal area 321b). This can also be done during operation of the machine 90, preferably not individually, but in batches, e.g., according to a warning message when a fill level of the cable conveyor device 320a or 320b is exceeded or undershot. Appropriate sensors 322, preferably designed as cameras or contactless proximity switches, are used for this fill level measurement, and / or several binary sensors (e.g.,Inductive sensors, capacitive proximity sensors, limit switches, light barriers, etc.) may be present, the arrangement of which may vary depending on the design. Only the fill level sensor 322 on the input side 95a is shown here as an example. Corresponding sensors 322 can also be provided on the output side 95b.

[0078] Through this operating mode, for example, a single operator or robot can handle both loading and unloading and / or operate multiple machines 90. A trolley change and any associated downtime of the machine 90 can be dispensed with. However, cables 80 must be regularly added and removed; in this specific embodiment, individually and directly at the machine 90 - and not, as in the other embodiments, as a trolley load with multiple cables 80, which can also be loaded or unloaded and / or further processed and / or packaged from the trolley 30a, 30b away from the machine 90. However, manual or automated loading and / or unloading 321a, 312b can also take place from or to a trolley. The transport of the cables 80 inside the cable processing machine 90 in the illustrated example is identical to that in Fig. 1a , with the aid of the grippers 11, 20a, 20b and the associated transfer mechanisms 12, 22a, 22b from, to and between the cable processing stations 70a, 70b, but can also be carried out according to another of the embodiments shown here.

[0079] Fig. 1c shows an embodiment that combines the main features and thus the advantages of the two previously shown variants. Here, too, the cable holders 32a, 32b are attached to cable conveyor devices 320a, 320b. Unlike Fig. 1b However, these cable conveyor devices 320a, 320b are part of cable transport units 30a, 30b, which move independently of the cable processing machine 90 and can be docked and undocked thereon - e.g. similar to the trolleys in Fig. 1a .

[0080] In this embodiment, both operating modes are possible during the loading and / or unloading process, i.e. changing complete trolleys 30a, 30b (as in Fig. 1a ) and / or the insertion / removal of individual cables 80 from the cable conveyor devices 320a, 320b (as in Fig. 1b ), as symbolized by the thick block arrows 321a, 321b or those on the carriages 30a, 30b.

[0081] According to the invention, at least two options are preferably available for driving the cable conveyor devices 320a, 320b: The first option is a separate drive for this purpose, directly on the carriage 30a, 30b, preferably connected to a separate control system 35 on this carriage 30a, 30b. This variant is advantageous in combination with intelligent carriages 30a, 30b (e.g. as in Fig. 1a , right), which already have their own control 35 and a power supply 354, and can also be used for drive and / or navigation outside the machine 90. If simple carriages 30a, 30b are used without their own control, the drive 311 for the cable conveyor device 320a, 320b can preferably be part of the cable processing machine 90. In particular, the drive for the cable conveyor device 320a, 320b can be similar to Fig. 4c oder Fig. 4d Specifically, the schematic block 310a, 310b shown here can be configured, for example, with the individual elements 311, 312a, 312b and / or 313a, 313b shown later. The energy transfer to the cable conveyor device 320a, 320b can be electrical, but preferably purely mechanical via a mechanical coupling 310a, 310b in the area of ​​the docking mechanism 300a, 300b. Specifically, but not only after docking, a separate sensor or the same sensor 322 that is used for measuring the fill level can be used to calibrate the positioning of the drive or the cable 80 in relation to the gripper 20a, 20b, preferably in the form of a camera. The two coupling halves 312a, 312b and 313a, 313b can be designed in one embodiment, for example, as gears or as a type of power take-off shaft, which are brought into engagement with each other during docking, e.g. as is the case with Fig. 4a und Fig. 4b describe.

[0082] Fig. 1d shows a system similar Fig. 1a , with two extensions, which can be particularly advantageous for very long cable processing machines 90. The cable processing machine 90 consists of two or more modules, each with a frame 92a, 92b and a transfer mechanism 12a, 12b that can be moved over the full length of the frame or module, with transfer grippers 11a, 11b attached to it. To transfer the cables 80 from the first transfer gripper 11a to the second transfer gripper 11b, a further transfer gripper 20c with an associated transfer drive 22c is provided. This design allows two or more cables 80 to be processed simultaneously in the machine 90, which improves the cycle time. In other embodiments, the cable processing machine 90 can also have three or more transfer grippers and, correspondingly, more transfer grippers and transfer drives.With standardized lengths for the frames 92a, 92b and the transfer mechanisms 12a, 12b mounted thereon for the transfer grippers 11a, 11b, a modularly configurable cable processing machine 90 can be provided.

[0083] Additionally, an intermediate buffer storage 40a with additional cable holders 32c is provided on the input side 95a. This is part of the cable processing machine 90 or a module thereof, and is specially designed to bridge the carriage changeover time. This is particularly advantageous when the carriage changeover lasts longer than one processing cycle. During normal operation, the transfer gripper 20a not only transfers the cables 80 removed from a cable holder 32a of the carriage 30a to the transfer gripper 11a, but also places some of them in a cable holder 32c of the input-side intermediate buffer storage 40a—until it is full. The filling of the intermediate buffer storage 40a preferably takes place during waiting times between the supplies to the transfer gripper 11a, which are preferably treated with priority.As soon as all cables 80 have been removed from the cable holders 32a of the carriage 30a, a signal sounds for the user to change the carriage 30a, or the carriage is changed automatically. During the carriage change, the cables 80 temporarily stored in the intermediate buffer 40a are transferred to the transfer gripper 11a. This allows the cable processing machine 90 to continue running without interruption. With a sufficiently high storage capacity of the intermediate buffer 40a, which is particularly adapted to the duration of the carriage change, uninterrupted operation is possible.

[0084] A similar intermediate buffer storage 40b with the associated cable holders 32d can alternatively or additionally also be provided on the output side 95b - in an analogous or reverse manner.

[0085] To monitor the current fill level in the intermediate buffer stores 40a, 40b, either all depositing and removal processes can be stored in the control program, and / or additional sensors can be used (not shown), preferably one per cable holder 32c, 32d and / or a camera system, which can be attached, for example, to the transfer grippers 20a, 20b.

[0086] Fig. 1e shows an expanded embodiment of an overall system for processing long, pre-cut cable pieces, which are wound to save space into a cable coil 80c with at least one, preferably several loops or turns. In addition to the cable transport device 10 for transporting the cable end regions 82, a hanging or winding transport device 50 is provided here, with correspondingly designed elements in the cable processing machine 90 and in the two cable transport units 30a, 30b. At least one of the cable end regions 82 of the cable coil 80c is inserted into the cable holders 32a, 32b or held by the grippers 11, 20a, 20b during its supply and / or removal. The cable coil 80c is transported with the aid of hanging transport units 53, which, for example,are guided in the guides 51a, 51b, 51c and are actively moved by the transport devices 52a, 52b, 52c, or optionally can also be dragged along by the gripper movements. Each hanging transport device 53 has a winding or hanging attachment 55, designed here as a hook, in which the respective cable coil 80c hangs. The hanging attachment 55 can preferably be rotatably mounted in its hanging transport unit 53, for example with the help of the rotatable bearing 54 shown. In the example shown here, the middle guide 51c is connected to the cable processing machine 90, the two outer guides 51a and 51b to the respective cable transport units 30a, 30b. The transport devices 52a, 52b, 52c for the hanging transport units 53 are part of the cable processing machine 90 and connected to its control system 93.In the exemplary embodiment shown, they each have a linear drive axis with a guide and a retractable and extendable driver part matching mating surfaces in the suspended transport units 53. They are arranged offset from one another and overlapping, so that when a suspended transport unit 53 is transferred from one transport device 52a to the next 52c, there is always at least one-sided positive engagement between at least one transport device 52a, 52b, 52c and the suspended transport unit 53. The movements of the transport devices 52a, 52b, 52c preferably occur largely synchronously with the movement of the transfer gripper 11 and / or the transfer gripper 20a, 20b or the associated transfer mechanisms 12, 22a, 22b. This ensures that the cable end regions 82 and the associated cable coils 80c move almost synchronously and cannot become entangled with an adjacent cable coil 80c.

[0087] To further improve the reliable supply of cable coils 80c from the loading carriage 30a, a special multiple transport device 52d, also called a "cable conveyor device," can be provided there. In contrast to the simple transport devices 52a, 52b, 52c, all suspended transport units 53 are moved or conveyed simultaneously on the guide rail 51a, similar to the cables 80 in the cable conveyor devices 320a, 320b. This multiple transport unit 52d can also be designed as a conveyor belt, conveyor chain, or walking beam. The walking beam design is particularly advantageous in this case. Examples of such walking beams and their functionality are described in Fig. 6 , Figs. 7a-e und Figs. 8a-f described. All transport units 52a, 52b, 52c, 52d are part of the cable processing machine 90. Alternatively, at least some of them can be attached to the carriages 30a, 30b - as well as the associated guide rails 51a, 51b. A further multiple transport device can also be attached to the unloading carriage 30b. The attachment of the cable holders 32a, 32b to cable conveyor devices 320a, 320b as part of the carriages 30a, 30b (e.g. as in Fig. 1c ) is another embodiment here.

[0088] In order to achieve the reliable supply of cable coils 80c in the loading carriage 30a completely without their own drive, other embodiments are also possible according to the invention. One of these is provided with a passive force element, preferably designed as a constant force spring, which pushes the rearmost suspended transport unit 53 toward the cable processing machine and thus also pushes all the others along with it, similar to cartridges in a rifle magazine.

[0089] In one embodiment, for example, the travel range of the input-side transport device 52a can be extended into the area of ​​the loading carriage 30a, and this is preferably equipped with at least one additional sensor and / or a corresponding mechanism to move the next suspended transport unit 53 there - even if its position is not precisely defined and is slightly different each time. In a further embodiment, the multiple transport unit 52d can be part of the carriage 30a and mechanically coupled to the cable conveyor device 320a for transporting the cable end regions 82, wherein its drive can in turn be part of the cable processing machine 90, for example with coupling 310a as shown in Fig. 1c , Fig. 4c, oder Fig. 4d .

[0090] The casing 91 is preferably designed in such a way that it does not hinder the entry and exit of the carriages 30a, 30b with the guide rails 51a, 51b attached thereto and the cable reels 80c hanging therefrom, and nevertheless continues to protect the user from all dangerous movements of the cable processing machine 90, in particular also of the multiple transport device 52d.

[0091] Fig. 1f shows an alternative embodiment of a loading device 60a according to the invention for the input side 95a, with very high storage capacity and only a small space requirement, which is preferably used for very short cables 80. Here, a cable conveyor device 320a is used again - either as here (and e.g. in Fig. 1b ) drawn as part of the cable processing machine 90, or as part of an external cable transport unit 30a, such as in Fig. 1c Above the cable conveyor device 320a, a mounting is provided on which several magazines 61a, 61b, 61c can be arranged vertically one above the other. These magazines 61a, 61b, 61c serve to accommodate several cables 80 and have an actuatable underside 62a, which can assume two states. In the inoperative state (shown for the magazines 61b, 61c), this underside is closed, whereby all cables 80 remain therein. In the actuated state (shown for magazine 61a), the underside 62a is opened, whereby all cables 80 fall into the cable conveyor device 320a below. To actuate the individual magazines 61a, 61b, 61c or their undersides, the actuating device 63a is provided, which is preferably connected to the controller 93 of the cable processing machine 90. In the example shown, this consists of a vertical drive axis for moving the respective magazine 61a, 61b, 61c and a plunger for actuating the underside.Through at least one sensor in the area of ​​the cable conveyor 320a (not shown) – or based on the distance or number of movements of the cable conveyor – the controller 93 knows when the cable conveyor is empty and starts a subprogram for refilling. To do this, the lowest magazine 61a is first activated, causing the cables 80 located therein to fall into the cable conveyor 320a. Subsequently, all the magazines 61b, 61c above it are activated in sequence, so that the cables 80 always fall one level lower. This ensures that the lowest magazine 61a is always full and the upper magazines 61bc are emptied one after the other.By counting the cables 80 and / or additional sensors in the area of ​​the magazines (not shown), the controller 93 knows at any time how many cables 80 are still in stock and can give the user a timely warning signal when it is necessary to replace the empty magazines 61a, 61b, 61c with new, full ones or to refill the magazines 61a, 61b, 61c. Magazine transport devices 64a, schematically represented by two block arrows, can be used to transport the magazines. These are advantageously designed as carts or trolleys, with similar features as already described for the carts 30a, 30b. In an alternative embodiment, at least some of the magazines 61a, 61b, 61c can be attached to the machine 90. Optionally, automatic refilling can also be carried out, for example, with an autonomous transport system and / or robots.

[0092] A similar device with several stacked, operable magazines 61d, 61e, 61f can also be used as the unloading device 60b on the output side 95b. Here, the magazines 61d, 61e, 61f are arranged where in the other embodiments (e.g. Fig. 1a bis Fig. 1e ) the cable holders 32b of the unloading carriage 30b and / or the cable conveyor device 320b are provided. The cables 80 are placed directly by the left transfer gripper 20b into the correct location of the uppermost magazine 61d. As soon as this magazine 61d is full, the cables 80 contained therein are passed on to the respective lower magazines 61e, 61f by means of the actuating device 63b. Here, too, a magazine transport device 64b is preferably used to transport the magazines 61d, 61e, 61f.

[0093] Additionally shown - but independent of the use of operable magazines 61a, 61b, 61c, 61d, 61e, 61f on the input side 95a or output side 95a - at least one further magazine 65 is provided on the output side 95b as a missing parts magazine or reject box for faulty cables 80f or defective parts. For this purpose, the travel path of the left transfer gripper 20b is extended such that all locations of this further magazine 65 can also be accessed. The further magazine 65 for the faulty cables 80f can, of course, also be used in all other embodiments of the output side 95b - e.g. in Fig. 1a bis Fig. 1i - are used. Preferably, the defectively produced cables 80f are marked and / or rendered unusable before being deposited in the additional magazine 65, e.g., by an additional cut in a designated defective part cutting station (not shown), in order to prevent confusion with correctly produced cables 80.

[0094] In addition to being placed in individual magazine compartments, the defectively produced 80f cables can also all be ejected into a common reject box.

[0095] Fig. 1g shows an extended overall system according to the invention similar to Fig. 1b , in which loading and / or unloading is fully automated. For this purpose, the system is expanded to include the automatic loading device 400a in the loading area 321a and the automatic unloading device 400b in the unloading area 321b.

[0096] The automatic loading device 400a in the example shown consists of at least one gripper 4020, a transfer mechanism 4022 moving it, and its own control 4093. This gripper 4020 is also referred to as an external gripper 420 for differentiation. In the area of ​​this loading device 400a, a loading carriage 430a with attached cable holders 432a and cables 80 located therein can be positioned. This loading carriage 430a can be designed similarly to the Fig. 1a described transport carriages 30a, 30b and optionally also with a docking mechanism (not shown) for precise positioning on the cable processing machine 90, preferably for mechanical positioning, but alternatively also for virtual positioning with contactless position detection via sensors. A camera 4322 is preferably used to monitor the fill level. Optionally, a separate housing 4091 of the loading and / or unloading device 400a, 400b can also be provided. The complete loading device 400a can in particular be designed so that it can be attached to the cable processing machine 90 as quickly and easily as possible and also removed again in order to switch between manual individual loading (such as a Fig. 1b ) and fully automatic carriage loading. In addition to complete removal, alternatively, for example, by opening or removing the housing 4091, the gripper 4020 with the transfer mechanism 4022 can be moved into a parking position and deactivated together with it, and the loading area 321a can be made accessible for manual operation.

[0097] In fully automated operation, the cables 80 are transported one after the other from the cable holders 432a of the loading carriage 430a to the cable holders 32a of the input-side cable conveyor device 320b, using the gripper 4020 and the transfer mechanism 4022. The image from the camera 4322 supports this process. With a sufficient number of degrees of freedom in the transfer mechanism 4022 and the appropriate intelligence of the control software for interpreting the camera image, precise docking of the carriage and thus a docking mechanism can be dispensed with. For this purpose, the transfer mechanism 4022 can be implemented entirely or partially using a standard articulated-arm industrial robot. Preferably, all drive axes of the transfer mechanism 4022 and the gripper 4020 are equipped with force measuring systems, additional sensors, and software that is designed and certified for collaborative operation with humans.With this configuration, a housing 4091 for the automatic loading device 400a can be omitted—as shown on the left side for the unloading device 400b and the associated unloading carriage 430b. These elements are constructed similarly or identically to those just described.

[0098] Fig. 1h shows another way to combine the two operating modes of single loading (similar to Fig. 1b ) and reloading complete wagon loads of cables 80 (similar to Fig. 1a ). For this purpose, the two cable conveyor devices 320a, 320b are designed with chains 3205a, 3205b instead of belts, whose chain segments 3206 can be easily opened and closed, or connected and separated, by the operator, preferably without tools or similarly to an energy chain / drag chain (e.g., from Kabelschlepp or Igus), ideally even automated by the cable processing machine 90. The drive 3111a, 3111b is designed such that it can convey the chain 3205a, 3205b and the cable holders 32a attached thereto with the cables 80 fixed therein even when the chain 3205a, 3205b is not tensioned - similar to, for example, feed drives for crimp contacts or other consumables attached to belts / chains in cable processing stations 70.For this purpose, a suitable counter surface 3112a can be provided directly opposite the drive wheel 3111a, as shown on the input side 95a, which ensures the permanent positive connection between the chain 3205a and the drive wheel 3111a. This simple design is sufficient and useful on the input side 95a, where only pulling is required. Alternatively, and especially useful on the output side 95b—where the chain 3205b loaded with cables 80 is mainly pushed—is a special drive 3111b, in which a drive belt with internal and external teeth is used instead of the drive wheel 3111a with teeth, and a matching, straight counter surface 3112b. A drive of this type or one with a similar function offers the advantage that it can be used in the linear part of the conveyor line and thus placed in a location where the majority of the chain continues to be predominantly pulled rather than pushed, thus ensuring greater process reliability.Alternatively (not shown), a simple drive identical to the input side 95a can be installed on the output side 95b, and the chain 3205b can run in a guide which prevents unwanted buckling of the chain links during impact.

[0099] For loading with a complete wagon load, an open section of a chain 3205c can be placed on a transport carriage 34a and equipped with cables 80 - which can also be done remotely from the cable processing machine 90. This transport carriage 34a is brought into the area of ​​the input side 95a and a user or the machine connects the chain 3205c on the transport carriage 34a to the chain 3205a in the cable conveyor device 320a - represented by the arrow between the chain segments 3206 at the respective ends of the chain 3205a on the machine and the chain 3205c on the transport carriage 34a.

[0100] The thus extended or joined chain now enables the processing of all cables 80 that were transported on the transport carriage 34a. When changing carriages, the machine does not have to be stopped - as is the case, for example, with Fig. 1c - because part of the chain 3205a remains on the machine and provides a cable supply for the duration of the change of the transport carriage 34a. This also eliminates the limitation to short cables as in the case of magazine loading in Fig. 1f . It can therefore also be used on complex transfer grippers with associated transfer systems such as in Fig. 1g can be dispensed with. In such an embodiment with separable chains 3205a, 3205b, 3205c, the connecting and disconnecting of the chain segments 3206 as well as the refilling and emptying of the areas under the cable conveyor devices 320a, 320b can be carried out in a simple manner, preferably manually by a user and / or optionally at least partially automated.

[0101] The output side 95b can be functionally similar - but in reverse. Here, the chain 3205b is not joined by the user, but rather cuts off pieces of the appropriate length, e.g., corresponding to the length of a transport carriage 34b - represented here by the arrow with the scissors symbol. With an appropriate design of the separating and connecting mechanism in the chain segments 3206, automatic separation is also possible using drives of the cable processing machine 90 (not shown). The transport carriages 34a, 34b can be designed very simply in a minimal configuration; a planar support surface and wheels are sufficient, optionally with rails or guides for the chain 3205b.Precise docking relative to the cable processing machine 90 can also be dispensed with in simple designs; only a device should prevent at least the output-side transport carriage 34b from being pushed away by the chain 3205b, for example with a foot-operated parking brake on one of the rollers, by hooking it onto the machine, etc. (both not shown).

[0102] For handling the empty chain segments 3206, chain supply collection devices 329a, 329b are preferably provided below the cable conveyor devices 320a, 320b, preferably designed as a box 329a on the input side and preferably as a roller 329b on the output side. Their fill level can be monitored by corresponding sensors 322b (shown here only as an example at the output side 95b). In addition to these fill level sensors 322b and the cable fill level sensor 322, a further sensor 322a is preferably provided on the input side 95a, which detects the end of an open chain 3205a and, in this case, generates a reload and / or stop signal.

[0103] As an alternative to the two chain supply collecting devices 329a, 329b on both sides, the chains 3205a, 3205b on both sides can also be connected to each other in such a way that the empty chain links 3206 are conveyed in front of the input-side cable conveyor device 320a to the output-side cable conveyor device 320b.

[0104] If the chain segments 3206 are designed to allow mechanical opening, the empty chain pieces can also be deposited on the input-side chain supply collection device 329a, already prepared to the lengths appropriate for the carriages 30a, 30b. The emptied chain links 3206, prepared to the appropriate length, can also be deposited again on the input side directly in a lower carriage area on the transport carriage 34a (instead of in a chain supply collection device 329a). Analogously, a supply of empty chain links 3206 can also be removed from the output side from a lower area of ​​the transport carriage 34b (instead of from a chain supply collection device 329b). In both cases, when the carriage is changed, the chain is connected and disconnected manually or automatically at the appropriate location (e.g., bottom and / or top). This allows both new and worn chain links to be added and removed when changing carriages.

[0105] For a better fixation of the cables 80, the chains 3205a, 3205b are preferably designed so wide that several cable holders 32a per cable 80 can be attached to them, and / or several chains run in parallel (similar to the belts 3203, 3204 in Fig. 3a ). It may also be advantageous to equip only those chain links or chain segments 3206 (or only the correct side in each case) with the mechanism for particularly easy opening and closing of the chain connection – preferably as multi-link chain parts whose lengths match the carriages. This not only saves manufacturing costs, but also prevents the user from creating "unsuitable" lengths that do not match the length of the transport carriages 34a, 34b. As already mentioned, such a mechanism can be designed to enable automated opening and closing in addition to or as an alternative to manual opening and closing. In embodiments with automated chain separation / connection, fully automatic operation, e.g., with automatic carriage changing and / or autonomously moving carriages, can also be implemented.

[0106] In one embodiment, a cable conveyor device 320a, 320b according to the just described automatic conveyor system with chains 3205a, 3205b can be easily converted to a "simple" operating mode for loading and / or unloading individual cables 80 - similar to, for example, Fig. 1b - be designed to be convertible. This can be achieved, for example, by designing the cable conveyor device 320a, 320b such that the chain 3205a, 3205b can be provided both as a separated chain with open ends as described above and joined together to form a closed chain, specially designed with corresponding guides or paths (not shown) for the respective chain configuration, which can be selectively used and converted or converted. For example, a preferably manual joining of the chains 3205a, 3205b to form a closed loop or loop can then be carried out - as optionally shown with the dashed arrows, whereby the cable conveyor device is reconfigured into a continuously circulating multiple storage device, which can be individually loaded or unloaded with cables 80, similar to that shown in Fig. 1b .

[0107] Fig. 1i shows a simplified design similar to Fig. 1a Here, the entire cable transport is realized by a single gripper, the transfer and transfer gripper 20d. A single transfer drive 22d belonging to the gripper 20d, and thus the working area of ​​the gripper 20d, extends over the entire machine 90. The machine 90 is thus designed for transfer-free cable transport by means of the single gripper 20d from a multiple storage unit 32a on the input side, through the cable processing stations 70a, 70b, and to a second multiple storage unit 32b on the output side.

[0108] Fig. 2a und Fig. 2b show an isometric view of the embodiment as shown in Fig. 1c . In Fig. 2a , once with both cable transport units 30a, 30b docked to the cable processing machine 90 and in Fig. 2b once detached. Also shown in Fig. 2a the direction of view for the Fig. 4a , and Fig. 4c or in Fig. 2b the viewing directions for Fig. 3a and Fig. 4b - represented by arrows 3A, 4A, 4B and 4C.

[0109] Fig. 3a shows a detailed view of Fig. 2a , according to the arrow 3A shown there, with some elements hidden for a better view of the cable holders 32a and the cable conveyor device 320a, which moves them, here designed as a conveyor belt. In the example shown, each cable holder 32a comprises a clamp 323 and a support 324. The conveyor belt 320a consists of two belts or toothed belts 3203, 3204, which are driven via a common shaft 327. Also on the opposite side in the area of ​​the docking mechanism 300a (see also Fig. 4a ) and coupling 310a (see also Fig. 4c ) there is a common shaft (not visible). In order to design the two cable conveyor devices 320a, 320b identically for the input side and the output side, gears are preferably mounted on both shafts.

[0110] Clamp 323 is attached to belt 3203, and the support is attached to the other belt 3204. The cables 80 (only one shown here) are each attached to a clamp 323 and the corresponding support 324, with the cable end to be processed in the area of ​​clamp 323. To prevent snagging and thus entanglement of neighboring cables on the opposite side in the area of ​​support 324, even with longer cables 80, a guide 328 is provided there, here designed as a sheet metal with a smooth support surface. Alternatively, a design with multiple rollers can also be used.

[0111] Alternatively, for very short cables 80, supports 324 can also be used on both sides to simplify the insertion of the cables, which is advantageous for fully automatic loading of the conveyor belt 320a - e.g. with a magazine loading device 60 made of Fig. 1f . Clamps 323 can also be used on both sides. Instead of (toothed) belts 3203, 3204, chains 3205a, 3205b, 3205c can also be used, preferably with easily divisible chain segments 3206 and a drive 3111 that also functions without chain tension, e.g. as in Fig. 1h explained. Instead of two belts 3203, 3204 or chains 3205a, 3205b, 3205c, a wide belt or a wide chain can also be used, or even three or more or a single correspondingly wide conveyor belt. If in one embodiment no clamps 323 are used, but only supports 324 (e.g., for very short cables), the use of a walking beam drive for cable conveyance could also be used, e.g., similar to that used for the multiple transport device 52d for the suspended transport units 53 as in Figs. 7 und Figs. 8 described.

[0112] Fig. 3b shows a detailed view of Fig. 3a , with a section according to the section plane 3B shown there, through the belt 3203 and the guide elements 3201, 3202a, 3202b provided for it, here designed with a plate 3201 and two sheets 3202a, 3202b. The cable clamps 323 are fastened to the belt 3203. These consist, for example, of two clamping jaws 3233a, 3233b, two holders 3232a, 3232b and a receptacle 3231. The two clamping jaws 3233a, 3233b are made of elastic material and are fastened to the two holders 3232a, 3232b, which are fixed here in a C-profile of the receptacle 3231. They form an "M", similar to the "golden arches" of the McDonald's logo, which is why these clamps are colloquially called "McDonald's clamps" and are also known in a similar shape from tool clamp strips, for example.In the illustrated embodiment, the pretensioning force of the clamping jaws can be adjusted by moving the holders 3232a, 3232b in the C-profile, matching the type and diameter of the cable 80. The holder 3231 and thus the cable clamp 323 are fixed to the belt 3203 by two screws, which are arranged transversely to its conveying direction. This allows the cable clamps 323 to be easily attached to the shaft 327 (see also ). Fig. 3a ) around the curve. The attachment of the supports 324 to the belt 3204 (see also Fig. 3a ) and the guidance of this belt 3204 is also carried out in an analogous manner.

[0113] Fig. 4a bis Fig. 4d show various sectional and detailed views of Fig. 2 , with view according to arrows 4A, 4C in Fig. 2a , arrow 4B in Fig. 2b and the arrow 3D in Fig. 3c; with some elements partially hidden to provide a better view of the input-side coupling 310a and the input-side docking mechanism 300a.

[0114] The Fig. 4a und Fig. 4b show the input-side docking mechanism 300a. In Fig. 4a in the "collapsed and locked" state - as in Fig. 2a . In Fig. 4b in the "spread apart" state - as in Fig. 2b . The viewing direction corresponds to the two arrows 4A, 4B, which are shown in Fig. 2a or Fig. 2b are shown.

[0115] In the example embodiment shown, a locking pin 302 and a guide 301, here designed as a rectangular profile, are located on the carriage 30a. The matching counterparts – the locking device 304 and the guide 304, here designed as a U-profile – are located on the input side 95a of the cable processing machine 90. The two parts of the guide 303, 304 are pushed into each other during docking, thus mechanically positioning or centering the carriage 30a precisely with respect to the cable processing machine 90. To compensate for initial inaccuracies, generous inlet surfaces are provided on both sides of the guide 303, 304. To increase operating comfort and prevent damage, a damper 305 can also be provided, here designed as a shaft with a spring-loaded disc and attached to the cable processing machine 90.If the carriage 30a is correctly positioned relative to the cable processing machine 90, this is detected by a sensor 3042 and the locking device 304 is activated. In the example shown, this consists of a sliding plate 3041 and a drive 3040, here designed as a pneumatic cylinder. For locking, this sliding plate 3041 is moved by the drive 3040. As a result, its active surfaces move into a groove in the locking pin 302, thus creating a positive connection that fixes the carriage 30a to the cable processing machine. To release this fixation, the sliding plate 3041 moves out again. Exactly the same mechanism is installed again on the output side 95b.

[0116] In another embodiment, the locking pin 302 and the damper 305 can also both be mounted on the carriage 30a, 30b, or both on the cable processing machine 90. If they are both on the same side, they can also be designed as a common functional element (not shown).

[0117] In other words, in one aspect of the present invention, a cable transport carriage 30a or a coupling attachment for such a carriage is provided, which is designed with a docking mechanism 300a, which has: a guide element, preferably designed as an extension with substantially parallel side surfaces, a preferably rotationally symmetrical locking pin 302 with a preferably wedge-shaped inlet geometry (chamfer) at its free end and a groove or diameter reduction (recess) behind the free end.A cable processing machine 90 or a functional module for such a machine is provided, which is designed with a docking mechanism 300a, which has: a tapered inlet area for side surfaces of a guide element of a carriage, at least one preferably circular opening for a locking pin 302 of the carriage with a locking unit 304 behind the opening, which is designed to hold the locking pin 302 in a form-fitting manner in a locking position and to release it in an open position, and with a run-up surface for a damping element of the carriage, wherein the locking unit is preferably designed such that an inserted locking pin 302 is automatically locked and a controlled, actuatable unlocking device, optionally with a sensor for detecting a docked carriage.In addition to the above preferred embodiment, the person skilled in the art is also familiar with functionally equivalent embodiments of such a docking mechanism for positioning and preferably also locking docking of carriages in various variations, for example with electromagnets or switching magnets.

[0118] Fig. 4c shows a further detailed view of Fig. 2a with the viewing direction according to the arrow 4D drawn there, and some elements hidden for a better view of the coupling 310a. In the exemplary embodiment shown, this coupling 310a is designed with a power transmission from the cable processing machine 90 to the multiple storage device 30a, 30b. This is implemented as a group of several gears 312a, 312b, 313a, 313b. The drive 311 is designed as an electric motor with a gearbox. It is attached to the cable processing machine 90 and has the first gear 312a flanged to its shaft. The second gear 312b is rotatably mounted in the intermediate gear holder 315, which in turn can rotate about the main axis of the drive 311 and is preloaded via a passive force element 314. Depending on the cable conveying direction, there are also one or more gear wheels 12a, 312b on the carriage 30a, one of which is connected to the conveyor belt 320a.As soon as the carriage 30a docks with the cable processing machine 90, the second gear 312b engages with the gear 313a or the gear 313b. To enable engagement at any time, even when the gears 312b, 313a, 313b are in an unfavorable position relative to one another—i.e., "tooth to tooth"—the gear 312b can deflect slightly by rotating the intermediate gear holder 315 and is quickly returned to its original position by the passive force element 314. The entire transmission is designed so that the drive torque in the preferential conveying direction points in the same direction as the effective direction of the passive force element 314. In the case of the input side 95a shown here, the cable conveyor device 320a conveys to the right, i.e., into the cable processing machine 90. The gears 313a, 312b rotate clockwise, the gears 313b, 312a rotate counterclockwise.Thus, the drive torque assists the gear 312b to move toward the gear 313b and thus toward the locking position.

[0119] On the output side 95b (not shown), the conveying direction is the other way around, i.e., out of the cable processing machine 90. Therefore, it is preferable not to install an intermediate gear 313b on the carriage side, but rather to have the gear 312b directly engage with the gear 312a.

[0120] Fig. 4d shows a sectional view of the main elements from Fig. 3c, along the sectional plane indicated by the pair of arrows 4D. This shows again how the gears 312a, 312b and the intermediate gear holder 315 are rotatably mounted relative to each other and to the drive 311.

[0121] Optionally, preferably coupled with elements of the docking mechanism 300a, 300b, for example with the locking device 304 or the sensor 3042 ( Fig. 3a, Fig. 3b ) - the gear wheel or the cable conveyor device 320a, 320b can also be locked, so that the cable conveyor device 320a, 320b is blocked when the carriage is undocked and cannot be moved accidentally. Optionally, in addition to or as an alternative to the camera or the sensor 322 ( Fig. 1b ) a position monitoring device may be present on the cable conveyor device 320a, 320b and / or the cable processing machine 90, which is designed to determine a position of the cable conveyor device 320a, 320b and thus of the cables 80 located therein, so that the cables 80 can always be gripped correctly, or the cables 80 are always provided in a known position relative to the cable processing machine 90, regardless of how the gears mesh (e.g. tooth on tooth or another displacement).

[0122] Fig. 5a und Fig. 5b show special embodiments of the cable transport unit 30a for the transport of wound cables 80c, similar to that schematically sketched in Fig. 1e . All cable coils 80c hang in a hanging transport unit 53, which is guided in the guide rail 51a. The cable ends to be processed are each clamped in a cable clamp 323 and guided towards the cable coil 80c over a support 324 - identical to the shorter, non-coiled cables 80 as in Fig. 3a .

[0123] Fig. 5a shows a special design of the cable transport unit 30c, which includes the guide rail 51a.

[0124] Fig. 5b shows another design for the trolleys for transporting the cable coils 80c. Here, the guide rail 51a for the suspended transport units 53 is mounted on a separate suspended transporter or extra trolley 30e, which can be moved independently of the main trolley 30a. This main trolley 30a is preferably identical to the trolleys 30a, 30b already used for shorter cables 80, e.g., as shown in Figs. 2 bis Figs. 4 shown. For the correct positioning of the extra carriage 30e, an additional docking mechanism similar to 300a, 300b (not shown) can be provided – either between the two carriages 30a, 30e or between the extra carriage 30a and the cable processing machine 90. In addition to reducing the variety and complexity of the carriages, the design with two separate carriages 30a, 30e also simplifies the "individual reloading" operating mode. In this case, the main carriage 30a always remains docked; the user moves the cable reels 80c with the extra carriage 30e toward it and inserts the cable ends of the cable reels 80c individually into the cable clamps 323. Similar carriages can be used on the unloading side as on the loading side.

[0125] Also shown are two basic options for how the cable reel 80c can be hung. Fig. 5a the rear or the cable clamp 323 away from the cable coil 80c is clamped and processed; in Fig. 5b the front outlet or the outlet facing the cable terminal 323. When using the rear outlet as in Fig. 5a The cable 80 can be rotated more easily and with less torque for correct alignment for subsequent processing. However, the length of the unfixed cable between clamp 323 and cable coil 80c is longer, which can lead to snagging of adjacent cables or cable coils 80c. Depending on the type of cable and thus its torsional and flexural rigidity, the user can freely choose which type of suspension he prefers. To support easy cable rotation, at least each suspension transport unit 53 is provided with a swivel joint 54 (shown in Fig. 1e ) is provided.

[0126] Fig. 6 shows an isometric view of a cable winding conveyor device or multiple transport device 52d for several suspended transport units 53, here designed with a walking beam drive. The multiple transport device 52d comprises several carriers 521, arranged at a distance from the suspended transport units 53 on the guide rail 51a of the carriage 30c or extra carriage 30e, e.g., as in Fig. 5a, Fig. 5b These carriers 521 are designed to positively transmit force to the suspended transport units 53. Unlike a conveyor belt (similar to 320a, 320b), the carriers 521 of the walking beam do not rotate for transport, but rather move back and forth at a specified distance, carrying or conveying the suspended transport units 53 in only one direction and returning empty in the opposite direction. Example drive variants are shown in the two following figures.

[0127] Alternatively or additionally, the cable conveyor device 320a, 320b (for example in Fig. 1c ) be designed with such a walking beam drive, in which case the cables 80 are conveyed instead of the suspended transport units 53. For this purpose, the entire walking beam drive could be designed with a similar width or with two parallel arrangements, e.g., like the previously described variants with conveyor belts or chains.

[0128] Fig. 7a bis Fig. 7e show the operation of a multiple transport device 52d with a walking beam conveyor principle and a rotary, preferably electric drive 525e. For this purpose, two disks 523a, 523b rotate synchronously, connected via a chain or a toothed belt 524. The connecting beam 522, to which the drivers 521 are attached, is eccentrically attached to these two disks 523a, 523b. Due to the parallelogram thus created, the rotation of the two disks 523a, 523b creates a circular movement of the connecting beam 522 without it rotating, similar to a fairground ride "flying carpet." The length of the drivers 521 and the distance between the multiple transport device 52d and the guide rail 51a are selected such that the positive connection between the drivers 521 and the suspended transport units 53 is created or maintained in the areas.is resolved, in which the movement component of the connecting beam 522 is reversed along the conveying direction, visible in sub-figures a, c and d. Thus, the suspended transport units 53 are conveyed to the right when the discs 523a, 523b rotate counterclockwise (. Fig. 7c bis Fig. 7e ) and the rest of the movement ( Fig. 7a bis Fig. 7c ) the carriers 521 are returned to the starting point without disturbing the suspended transport units 53.

[0129] Fig. 8a bis Fig. 8b show, in an exemplary embodiment, the operation of a multiple transport device 52d with a walking beam conveying principle and a translatory, preferably pneumatic drive 525p and spring-loaded carriers 521. Here, too, the carriers 521 are attached to the connecting beam 522. However, this is only moved back and forth in the conveying direction, preferably driven by a pneumatic cylinder 525p. In order to ensure that the suspended transport units 53 are returned to their starting point ( Fig. 8a bis Fig. 8d ) not to be conveyed back again, the carriers 521 are rotatably mounted and spring-loaded in the connecting beam 522. As soon as they come into contact with the suspended transport units 53 ( Fig. 8b ) fold them in ( Fig. 8c ) and then fold out again when they have passed or when the connecting bar 522 is in the left end position ( Fig. 8d ). In the opposite direction, the rotating bearing does not allow any movement, which is why the suspended transport units 53 are reliably carried in the conveying direction ( Fig. 8d bis Fig. 8f ). The spring force in the pivot joint between driver 521 and connecting bar 522 is selected so that both a reliable folding back is ensured ( Fig. 8c bis Fig. 8d ) and prevent unwanted conveying in the wrong direction. To achieve this, the spring force must be selected to be lower than the static friction force between the suspended transport unit 53 and the guide rail 51a.

[0130] As an alternative to the passive spring action of the carriers 521 in the connecting beam 522, they can also be actively moved transversely to the conveying direction, preferably with another pneumatic cylinder or a pair of cylinders, which preferably move the entire connecting beam 522 transversely. Generating the transverse movement via at least one sliding guide is also conceivable.

[0131] Fig. 9 shows a schematic sketch of a further embodiment of a system according to the invention as previously described in the Fig. 1a bis Fig. 1i This embodiment is structurally and functionally comparable and applicable to the previously mentioned embodiments.

[0132] This cable transport system 10 consists in the embodiment in Fig. 9 of at least one (double) transfer gripper 11c, two (double) transfer grippers 20e, 20f, the transfer mechanisms 12, 22a, 22b belonging to the two grippers and two groups of cable transport units 30a, 30b for transporting several cables 80a. These cable transport units 30a, 30b are designed as carts or trolleys, as previously described in the Fig. 1c Otherwise, this cable transport system remains structurally and functionally unchanged.

[0133] The Fig. 10 The cable 80a shown comprises at least two spaced-apart conductors 83a, 83b at one cable end 81a. This cable 80a can, as previously described in the Fig. 3a described, the multiple storage devices 30a, 30b can be arranged in the cable holder 32a, 32b, wherein according to the Fig. 11 the two conductors 83a, 83b are each clamped in the cable clamps 323 at a distance X1 from each other and the opposite cable end 81b is arranged in a cable support 324.

[0134] The Fig. 12 shows the transfer gripper 20e, which is arranged on the cable transport system 10. The transfer gripper 20e is a double transfer gripper and is arranged on a transfer mechanism 22a, as previously described in Fig. 1a oder Fig. 1b and is also used, for example, in the cable transport systems according to Fig. 1a oder Fig. 1b The transfer gripper 20e has two pairs of gripper jaws 221a, 221b for gripping the conductors 83a, 83b. The pairs of gripper jaws 221a, 221b are arranged on a gripper transfer guide 221 and are movable along the gripper transfer guide 221, so that their distance X2 from one another is adjustable. For this purpose, a corresponding gripper drive device 222 is arranged on the transfer gripper 20e. The transfer gripper 20e has a receiving clamp 223 on the side opposite the pairs of gripper jaws 221a, 221b, in which the cable end 81b of the cable 80a, opposite the conductors 83a, 83b, is arranged. During normal use, the transfer gripper 20e is moved towards the multiple storage device 30a, whereby the distance X2 of the gripper jaw pairs 221a, 221b corresponds to the distance X1 of the cable clamps 323 and advantageously remains unchanged.

[0135] The Fig. 13 shows the transfer gripper 11c, which is arranged on the cable transport system 10. The transfer gripper 11c is a double transfer gripper and is otherwise structurally and functionally identical to the transfer gripper 11a, as previously described in Fig. 1a oder Fig. 1b and is also used, for example, in the cable transport systems according to Fig. 1a oder Fig. 1b The transfer gripper 11c has two pairs of gripper jaws 111a, 111b for gripping the conductors 83a, 83b, which are spaced apart by a distance X3. The transfer gripper 11c has a receptacle 112 on the side opposite the pairs of gripper jaws 111a, 111b, in which the cable end 81b of the cable 80a, opposite the conductors 83a, 83b, is arranged.

[0136] The transfer gripper 20e transfers the removed cable 80a to the transfer gripper 11c, which feeds it to at least one, preferably at least two or more cable processing stations 70a, 70b for processing. The gripper jaw pairs 221a, 221b change their spacing from X2 to X3 before or during the transfer. For this purpose, in addition to the two transfer grippers 20e and transfer gripper 11c, the transfer mechanisms 12 and 22a associated with them also move, as previously described in Fig. 1a shown.

[0137] As will be clear to those skilled in the art, the embodiments and methods illustrated in the figures or described herein may also be combined and interchanged within the scope of the invention.

[0138] For example, the invention enables a cable processing system comprising a cable processing machine 90 with a machine control for automatically processing cable ends of heavy, rigid, pre-cut cables 80, 80a with a frame 92, 92a, 92b with (i) an input side 95a for receiving the cables 80, 80a, (ii) at least two frame-supported cable processing stations 70a, 70b, (iii) a cable transport device 10 for transporting at least one cable 80, 80a, which cable transport device 10 in the cable processing machine 90 has at least one frame-supported, movable gripper 11, 11a, 11b, 11c, 20a, 20b, 20c, 20e, 20f for the cable 80, 80a, and (iv) an output side 95b for the delivery of a processed cable 80, 80a, wherein the cable transport device 10 is equipped with a cable conveyor device 320a, 320b designed as a multiple storage device 30a, 30b, which has a plurality of cable holders 32, 32a, 32b,and wherein at least the at least one gripper 20a, 20d, 20e, 20f is designed as a transfer gripper, preferably with the aid of a frame-supported transfer mechanism 22a, 22d, in order to remove one of the cables 80, 80a after the other from the respective cable holder 32, 32a, 32b and to feed it to at least one of the cable processing stations 70a, 70b and / or to a further gripper 11a, 11b, 11c, 20b, 20c, 20e, 20f, which further gripper 11, 11a, 11b, 11c, 20b, 20c, 20e, 20f is designed to be movable with a further frame-supported transfer mechanism 11, 12a, 12b, 22b, 22c in such a way as to enable a transfer of the cable 80, 80a into one of the cable processing stations 70a, 70b, and the multiple storage device 30a, 30b is designed as an autonomous or guided transporter 34.

[0139] As a further example, the invention provides a feeding system for heavy, rigid cables 80, 80a to a cable processing machine 90 according to the previous example for the automatic processing of cable ends of the cables 80, 80a in at least one cable processing station 70a, 70b of the cable processing machine 90, with a multiple storage device 30a, which is designed as an autonomous or guided transporter 34, which can be detachably docked to the cable processing machine 90 with a docking mechanism 300a between the transporter 34 and an input side 95a of the cable processing machine 90, wherein the multiple storage device 30a has a plurality of cable holders 32a, which cable holders 32a are designed such that one of the cable ends can be mechanically removed therefrom from a cable transport device 10 of the cable processing machine 90 and fed to a plurality of cable processing stations 70a, 70b for processing the cable ends, wherein the transporter 34 is designed in such a waythat the multiple storage device 30a remains docked to the input side 95a during cable processing as long as it still contains cables 80, 80a, and the cables 80, 80a are movable separately from the multiple storage device 30a to and from the cable processing stations 70a, 70b in the cable processing machine 90.

[0140] According to the invention, the feeding system can also be used independently of the cable processing machine 90 according to the first example.

[0141] As yet another example, the invention provides a discharge system for heavy, relatively rigid cables 80, 80a from a cable processing machine 90 according to the first example for the automatic processing of cable ends of the cables 80, 80a in at least one cable processing station 70a, 70b of the cable processing machine 90, with a multiple storage 30b, which is designed as an autonomous or guided transporter 34, which can be detachably docked to the cable processing machine 90 with a docking mechanism 300a between the transporter 34 and an output side 95b of the cable processing machine 90, wherein the multiple storage 30b has a plurality of cable holders 32b, which cable holders 32b are designed such that one of the cable ends can be mechanically deposited therein by a cable transport device 10 of the cable processing machine 90 and can be separated from the processing of the cable ends by at least one of the cable processing stations 70a, 70b is deductible,wherein the transporter 34 is designed such that the multiple storage unit 30b remains docked to the output side 95b during cable processing as long as it still has space for at least one cable 80, 80a, and the cable 80, 80a can be moved separately from the multiple storage unit of the cable transport unit 30b to and from the cable processing stations 70a, 70b in the cable processing machine 90.

[0142] According to the invention, the discharge system can also be used independently of the cable processing machine 90 according to the first example. Bezugszeichenliste

[0143] 3A-B, 4A-DP arrow(pair) for viewing direction / section definition 10Cable transport device 11, 11a-bTransfer (gripper) 11cTransfer (gripper) 111a, 111bPair of gripper jaws 112Receptacle 12, 12a-bTransfer mechanism (multiple drive axes) 20a-cTransfer (gripper) 20dTransfer and transfer gripper 20e, 20fTransfer (gripper) 211a, 211bPair of gripper jaws 221Gripper transfer guide 222Gripper drive device 223Holding clamp 22a-dTransfer mechanism (multiple drive axles) 30a-bMultiple storage units (cable transport unit, cart, trolley, multiple transporter) 30cMultiple storage units with guide rail for suspended transport units 30eExtra cart, (cable) (multiple) suspended transport unit 300a-bDocking mechanism 301Guide (male, profile) 302Locking element (locking pin) 303Guide (counterpart, female) 304Locking device 3040Locking drive (cylinder) 3041Sliding plate 3042Sensor 305Damper 310a-bCoupling 311Drive (for conveyor device) 3111a-b(Chain) drive (wheel) 3112a-bCounter surface 312a-bCoupling half (gear, drive side) 313a-bCoupling half (gear, conveyor belt side) 314Passive force element (spring) 315Intermediate gear holder 32a-dCable holder (clamp, support, divider) 320a-b(Cable) conveyor device (conveyor belt, walking beam) 3201Plate (guide element) 3202a-bSheet (guide element) 3203, 3204Belt 3205a-cChain (with easily separable segments) 3206Chain segment 321a Insertion area 321b Removal area 322 (Cable level) sensor (camera) 322, 322a-b (Chain segment) sensor (camera) 323(Cable) clamp 3231(Holder) receptacle 3232a-b(Clamping jaw) holder 3233a-bClamping jaw 324(Cable) support 327Shaft 328Guide 329a-b(Chain supply) collection device (box, roll) 33Moving element (wheel) 34Transporter (cart) 34a-bTransport trolley 341Mechanical interface 35Control, (partially) autonomous driving system 351(Control) cable 352Drive (for self-movement) 353Sensor (camera) 354Power supply (battery) 40a-bIntermediate buffer storage (additional cable holder) 400aAutomatic loading device 400bAutomatic unloading device 4020Transfer mechanism (gripper) 4022Transfer mechanism (robot) 4091Enclosure (casing) 4093Control system 4099Sensor (camera) 430a-bLoading or unloading trolley (transporter, cart, trolley) 432Cable holder (clamp, support, divider) 50 Hanging transport device (coil handling) 51a-c Guide, guide rail, rail 52a-c Transport device (for 53) 52d Multiple transport device (walking beam, conveyor device) 521 Carrier 522 Connecting beam 523a-b Pulley 524 Toothed belt 525e (rotary) drive (electric) 525p (translatory) drive (pneumatic) 53 Hanging transport unit (slide, transport trolley) 531Slide (transport trolley) 54(rotating) bearing 55 Hanging attachment (hook) 60a(Magazine) loading device 60b(Magazine) unloading device 61a-f(Loading / unloading) magazine 62a(actuatable) bottom 63a-bActuating device 64a-bMagazine transport device 65(Missing parts / rejected parts) magazine (reject box) 70a-bCable processing station 80Cable 80aCable 80f(faulty) cable (bad part, missing part) 80c1, 81c2Cable remnant (incomplete cable coil) 81Cable end 81a, 81bCable end 82Cable end area 83a, 83bConductor 90Cable processing machine 91Enclosure (casing) 92, 92a-bFrame (rack, module) 93Control 95aInput side 95bOutput side X1Distance from 83a to 83b on 32a X2Distance from 83a to 83b on 20e X3Distance from 83a to 83b on 11c

Claims

1. A cable processing system comprising a cable processing machine (90) with a machine control for the automatic processing of cable ends of heavy, rigid cables (80, 80a) not yet cut to length with a frame (92, 92a, 92b) with - an input side (95a) for receiving the cables (80, 80a), - at least two frame-supported cable processing stations (70a, 70b), - a cable transport device (10) for transporting at least one cable (80, 80a), which cable transport device (10) in the cable processing machine (90) comprises at least one frame-supported, traversable gripper (11, 11a, 11b, 11c, 20a, 20b, 20c, 20e, 20f) for the cable (80, 80a), and - an output side (95b) for the delivery of a processed cable (80, 80a), wherein the cable transport device (10) is equipped with a cable-conveying device (320a, 320b) designed as a multiple storage unit (30a, 30b), which comprises a plurality of cable holders (32, 32a, 32b), and wherein at least the at least one gripper (20a, 20d, 20e, 20f) is designed as a hand-over gripper, preferably with the aid of a frame-supported transfer mechanism (22a, 22d), in order to remove one of the cables (80, 80a) after the other from the respective cable holder (32, 32a, 32b) and to feed the latter to at least one of the cable processing stations (70a, 70b) and / or to a further gripper (11a, 11b, 11c, 20b, 20c, 20e, 20f), which further gripper (11a, 11b, 11c, 20b, 20c, 20e, 20f) is designed movable with a further frame-supported transfer mechanism (11, 12a, 12b, 22b, 22c), in order to carry out a transfer of the cable (80, 80a) into one of the cable processing stations (70a, 70b), characterised in that the multiple storage unit (30a, 30b) is designed as an autonomous or guided transporter (34).

2. The cable processing system according to claim 1, characterised in that the cable-conveying device (320a, 320b) is designed as a conveyor belt, to which the cable holders (32a) are attached, preferably with at least two cable holders (32a) spaced apart from one another along the cable (80) in each case for at least one of the cable ends of the cable (80).

3. The cable processing system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cable-conveying device (320a, 320b) can be docked by means of a docking mechanism (300a) at the input side (95a) and / or the output side (95b) of the cable processing machine (90) in a defined position relationship, wherein the cable-conveying device (320a, 320b) is designed mobile with respect to the cable processing machine (90).

4. The cable processing system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the transporter (34) can be moved independently of the cable processing machine (90) and is designed in particular as a cart, trolley or gondola.

5. The cable processing system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the transporter (34) is designed with a traction drive device for moving the transporter (34) and is equipped with its own control (35) for autonomous navigation, in particular as an autonomous or guided vehicle, wherein the traction control (35) of the transporter (34) is designed for communication with the machine control and / or with a superordinate control system, or that the transporter (34) is designed to be coupled and moved with an autonomous transport system of a factory.

6. The cable processing system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cable-conveying device (320a, 320b) comprises a local drive for conveying the cable (80, 80a) in the multiple storage unit (30a, 30b) and is connected to a - preferably local - control (35) which interacts with the machine control in the operational state.

7. The cable processing system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it comprises, in the region of the cable-conveying device (320a, 320b), at least one external gripper (4020), preferably outside the housing (91), which is arranged and designed in such a way that it serves the removal region (321b) and / or the infeed region (321a), in particular provides a transfer of a cable (80, 80a) from or to an external ceiling-mounted or floor-mounted loading or unloading cart (430a, 430b) outside the cable processing machine (90).

8. A method for the automatic processing of cable ends of heavy, rigid cables (80, 80a), comprising - receiving of a plurality of cables (80, 80a) in a plurality of cable holders (32a, 32b) of a multiple storage unit (30a) designed as a cable-conveying device (320a), which is designed as an autonomous or guided transporter (34), - mechanical removal of at least one cable (80, 80a) or a cable end of one of the cables (80, 80a) from the multiple storage unit (30a) by means of a hand-over and transfer gripper (20d, 20e, 20f) of the cable processing machine (90), - feeding of the cable (80, 80a) or cable end to at least a first cable processing station (70a) by means of the hand-over and transfer gripper (20d, 20e, 20f), - processing of the cable (80, 80a) or cable end in the first cable processing station (70a), - transfer of the cable (80, 80a) or cable end from the first cable processing station (70a) into at least a second cable processing station (70b) by means of the hand-over and transfer gripper (20d, 20e, 20f), - processing of the cable (80, 80a) or cable end in the second cable processing station (70b), - removal of the processed cable (80, 80a) or cable end from the second cable processing station (70b) by means of the hand-over and transfer gripper (20d, 20e, 20f), wherein a single gripper is designed, where appropriate, as a hand-over and transfer gripper (20d, 20e, 20f).

9. The method according to the preceding process claim, characterised in that the mechanical removal with a first gripper as a hand-over gripper (20a, 20e) of the cable processing machine (90) takes place with a transfer of the cable (80, 80a) or cable end from the first hand-over gripper (20a, 20e) to a first transfer gripper (11), and the feeding of the cable (80, 80a) or cable end to the first cable processing station (70a) takes place by means of the first transfer gripper (11), and wherein, after the processing of the cable, the transfer of the cable (80, 80a) or cable end from the first cable processing station (70a) into the at least one second cable processing station (70b) takes place by means of a second transfer gripper (11), and the removal of the processed cable (80, 80a) or cable end from the second cable processing station (70b) takes place by means of a third transfer gripper (11) with a hand-over of the cable (80, 80a) or cable end by the latter-mentioned transfer gripper (11) to a second hand-over gripper (20b, 20f), wherein in particular a movement of each of the grippers (11, 20a, 20b, 20e, 20f) takes place with the aid of at least one transfer drive (12, 22a) associated with the latter.

10. The method according to any one of the preceding process claims, characterised in that a movement of the multiple storage unit (30a) outside the cable processing machine (90) and docking of the multiple storage unit (30a) at an input side (95a) of a cable processing machine (90) takes place.

11. The method according to any one of the preceding process claims, characterised in that a floor-mounted or ceiling-mounted spatial movement of the multiple storage unit (30a, 30b) takes place in a factory environment by means of autonomously controlled transporters (34), which transporters (34) are designed for docking-on and docking-off at the cable processing machine (90).

12. The method according to any one of the preceding process claims, characterised by feeding and / or removing the cables (80, 80a) with at least one external gripper (4020) outside the housing (91), which external gripper (4020) carries out a transfer of a cable (80, 80a) between an external ceiling-mounted or floor-mounted loading or unloading cart (430a, 430b) outside the cable processing machine (90) and a removal region (321b) and / or infeed region (321a) of the multiple storage unit (320a, 320b) lying outside the housing (91).

13. A supply system for heavy, rigid cables (80, 80a) to a cable processing machine (90) according to claim 1 for the automatic processing of cable ends of the cables (80, 80a) in at least one cable processing station (70a, 70b) of the cable processing machine (90), comprising a multiple storage unit (30a), which is designed as an autonomous or guided transporter (34), wherein the multiple storage unit (30a) comprises a plurality of cable holders (32a), which cable holders (32a) are designed such that one of the cable ends can be removed mechanically therefrom by a cable transport device (10) of the cable processing machine (90) and can be fed for processing of the cable ends to a plurality of cable processing stations (70a, 70b), characterised in that the transporter can be docked with a docking mechanism (300a) between the transporter (34) and the input side (95a) of the cable processing machine (90) detachably to the latter, and the transporter (34) is designed such that the multiple storage unit (30a), as long as it still contains cable (80, 80a), remains docked to the input side (95a) during the cable processing and the cable (80, 80a) can be moved separately from the multiple storage unit (30a) from and to the cable processing stations (70a, 70b) in the cable processing machine (90).

14. A removal system for heavy, relatively rigid cables (80, 80a) from a cable processing machine (90) according to claim 1 for the automatic processing of cable ends of the cables (80, 80a) in at least one cable processing station (70a, 70b) of the cable processing machine (90), comprising a multiple storage unit (30b), which is designed as an autonomous or guided transporter (34), wherein the multiple storage unit (30b) comprises a plurality of cable holders (32b), which cable holders (32b) are designed such that in the latter one of the cable ends can be set down mechanically from a cable transport device (10) of the cable processing machine (90) and can be removed from processing of the cable ends by at least one of the cable processing stations (70a, 70b), characterised in that the transporter can be docked with a docking mechanism (300a) between the transporter (34) and an output side (95b) of the cable processing machine (90) detachably to the latter, and the transporter (34) is designed such that the multiple storage unit (30b), as long as it still has space for at least one cable (80, 80a), remains docked to the output side (95b) during the cable processing and the cable (80, 80a) can be moved separately from the multiple storage unit (30b) from and to the cable processing stations (70a, 70b) in the cable processing machine (90).

15. The cable processing system with a cable processing machine (90) according to claim 1 and with a supply system and / or a removal system according to the two preceding claims.