Autoanalyzer

Abstract

To provide an autoanalyzer in which it is made possible to start sample analysis with high accuracy in a short time by stabilizing temperatures of an optical detection element and a diffraction grating early.SOLUTION: The present disclosure proposes an autoanalyzer comprising: a light source for irradiating a reaction container in which a sample and a reagent are mixed and reacted; a spectroscopic element for separating light having passed through the reaction container into spectral rays; a light detection element for detecting light having been separated by the spectroscopic element; a fixing member for fixing the light detection element and the spectroscopic element into position; a measurement chamber for accommodating the spectroscopic element and the light detection element; a heating device installed to the fixing member; a control device for controlling the heating device; a temperature sensor support member installed to the fixing member on the inner side of the measurement chamber near the light detection element; and a measurement chamber internal temperature sensor installed to the temperature sensor support member. A thermal time constant from the heating device to the light detection element lies in the range from 80% to 120% of a thermal time constant from the heating device to the measurement chamber internal temperature sensor, and the control device controls the heating device so that the temperature detected by the measurement chamber internal temperature sensor equals a prescribed temperature.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates to an automated analyzer. [Background technology]

[0002] An automatic analyzer is an apparatus that performs analysis by dispensing a sample solution containing an analyte and a reaction reagent into a reaction vessel, reacting the sample, and optically measuring the reaction solution. For example, there is an automatic analyzer for detecting specific biological components and chemical substances contained in blood, serum, urine, etc., as samples. An analysis method using an automatic analyzer includes a process of irradiating light onto a sample and measuring its absorbance, etc. In an analysis method including such a process, the temperature fluctuation of a light detection element such as a photodiode that detects light, and a diffraction grating that disperses light significantly affect the measurement accuracy. For this reason, it is desirable to minimize the temperature fluctuation of the light detection element and the diffraction grating. In addition, in order to be able to start measurement quickly, it is desirable to stabilize the temperature of the light detection element and the diffraction grating as soon as possible when starting up the apparatus.

[0003] As disclosed in Patent Document 1, a spectrophotometer has been known that includes a spectroscopic chamber separated from a light source chamber by a thermal insulation section and equipped with at least a spectroscopic element, a sample chamber, and a detector, a temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature inside the spectroscopic chamber, a temperature adjusting means for heating and / or cooling the inside of the spectroscopic chamber, and a control means for acquiring temperature information from the temperature measuring means and operating the temperature adjusting means to maintain the inside of the spectroscopic chamber at a predetermined set temperature. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] JP 2014-48176 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] However, in the conventional technology as shown in Patent Document 1, for example, when the temperature adjustment means is a heater, the temperature measured by the temperature measurement means may rise very quickly, especially compared to the temperature of the photodetection element. Therefore, even though the temperature of the photodetection element is not actually stable enough, the output of the heater is suppressed, and the stabilization of the temperature of the photodetection element and the diffraction grating is delayed. Conversely, since the temperature detected by the temperature measurement means rises slower than the temperature of the photodetection element, even though the temperature of the photodetection element has actually reached the set value, the heater output may remain high, and the temperature of the photodetection element may rise too much, resulting in a problem of the temperature stabilization being delayed. Thus, in the conventional technology, there is a problem of how quickly the temperature of the photodetection element and the diffraction grating can be stabilized.

[0006] In view of the above circumstances, the present disclosure proposes an improvement to an automatic analyzer that enables highly accurate sample analysis to begin in a short period of time by quickly stabilizing the temperature of the photodetector element and diffraction grating. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure proposes an automatic analyzer comprising a light source that irradiates light onto a reaction vessel in which a sample and a reagent are mixed and reacted, a spectroscopic element that disperses the light transmitted through the reaction vessel, a photodetection element that detects the light dispersed by the spectroscopic element, a fixing member that fixes the photodetection element and the spectroscopic element, a measurement chamber that houses the spectroscopic element and the photodetection element, a heating device installed in the fixing member, a control device that controls the heating device, a temperature sensor support member installed in the fixing member on the inside of the measurement chamber near the photodetection element, and an inner measurement chamber temperature sensor installed in the temperature sensor support member, wherein the thermal time constant from the heating device to the photodetection element is in the range of 80% to 120% of the thermal time constant from the heating device to the measurement chamber temperature sensor, and the control device controls the heating device so that the temperature detected by the measurement chamber temperature sensor becomes a predetermined temperature.

[0008] Further features related to the present disclosure will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings. Also, aspects of the present disclosure may be realized and realized by the elements and combinations of various elements and aspects of the following detailed description and the appended claims. The descriptions in this specification are exemplary and illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope or application of the present disclosure in any way. Effect of the Invention

[0009] According to the technique of the present disclosure, the temperatures of the photodetector and the diffraction grating can be stabilized quickly, making it possible to start highly accurate analysis of a sample in a short period of time. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0010] [Figure 1] 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an automatic analyzer 100 according to a first embodiment, as viewed from directly above; [Diagram 2] 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a side surface of an automatic analyzer 100 according to a first embodiment, as viewed in the direction of an arrow in FIG. [Diagram 3] 1A and 1B are diagrams showing an example of a method for fixing the thermistor 3 in the automatic analyzer 100 according to the present embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a conventional structure for mounting a thermistor 3 to a block 4 (direct mounting), as a comparative example. [Figure 5A] 5 is a diagram showing the results of a simulation of temperature changes in the vicinity of the photodetector element 2, thermistor 3, and heater 5 of the block 4 in the structure of FIG. 4 when the ambient temperature is low. FIG. [Figure 5B] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a simulation result of a heater output. [Figure 6A] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the results of a simulation of temperature changes in the vicinity of a photodetector element 2, a thermistor 3, and a heater 5 of a block 4 according to a method for installing the thermistor 3 according to the first embodiment (FIGS. 1 to 3). [Figure 6B] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a simulation result of a heater output. [Figure 7]11 is a diagram showing the relationship between the ambient environment temperature detected by the ambient environment temperature sensor 17 and the target temperature of thermistor 3. FIG. [Figure 8] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an automatic analyzer 100 according to a second embodiment (corresponding to FIG. 2). DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0011] The present disclosure relates to an automatic analyzer for clinical use that analyzes samples derived from living organisms, for example. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an automatic analyzer that is configured so that a thermal time constant τ1 from a heater to a photodetector is in the range of 80% to 120% of a thermal time constant τ2 from a heater to a thermistor, and that can quickly stabilize the temperature of the photodetector by controlling a heating device so that the temperature detected by the thermistor becomes a predetermined temperature.

[0012] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, functionally identical elements may be indicated by the same numbers. Note that the accompanying drawings show specific embodiments and implementation examples according to the principles of the present disclosure, but these are for understanding the present disclosure and are by no means used to interpret the present disclosure in a limiting manner.

[0013] In the present embodiment, the description is given in sufficient detail for a person skilled in the art to implement the present disclosure, but it should be understood that other implementations and forms are possible, and that changes in configuration and structure and substitutions of various elements are possible without departing from the scope and spirit of the technical ideas of the present disclosure. Therefore, the following description should not be interpreted as being limited thereto.

[0014] (1) First embodiment An automatic analyzer according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

[0015] <Example of automatic analyzer configuration> 1 and 2 are diagrams showing an example of the internal configuration of an automatic analyzer 100 according to this embodiment. Fig. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration when the automatic analyzer 100 is viewed from directly above (the internal configuration of the measurement chamber 1 is shown). Fig. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration when the side of the automatic analyzer 100 is viewed from the direction of the arrow in Fig. 1 (the internal configuration of the measurement chamber 1 is shown).

[0016] In Figures 1 and 2, the automatic analyzer includes a measurement chamber 1 that accommodates a light detection element 2, a thermistor 3 which is a temperature sensor, a heater 5, a diffraction grating 6 which is a spectroscopic element, a light detection element support member 7, a thermistor support member 8, and a diffraction grating support member 9, a light source 10, a light source chamber 11 in which the light source 10 is arranged, a reaction disk 12 that accommodates constant temperature water 15 and for reacting the sample with a reagent, a reaction vessel 13 that accommodates a reaction liquid (a solution in which the sample and the reagent have reacted) 14, a control device 16, an ambient temperature sensor 17, and a block 4 (fixing member) such as metal on which the measurement chamber 1 and the light source chamber 11 are placed.

[0017] The reaction disk 12 is filled with constant temperature water 15, and a plurality (a large number) of reaction vessels 13 are placed thereon.

[0018] The light source 10 is constituted by a halogen lamp, an LED lamp, or the like, and is installed in a light source chamber 11. The light source chamber 11 is fixed to the block 4.

[0019] The reaction disk 12 rotates so that a plurality of reaction vessels 13 can be sequentially subjected to measurement. A sample and a reagent are placed in the reaction vessel 13 to produce a reaction liquid 14. Light emitted from the light source 10 is irradiated onto the reaction liquid 14 in the reaction vessel 13. The light transmitted through the reaction liquid 14 enters the measurement chamber 1 through a light transmission window (not shown) provided in the measurement chamber 1. The light is incident on the diffraction grating 6 and dispersed, and is detected by the light detection element 2 such as a photodiode array.

[0020] The measurement chamber 1 has a structure (light-shielding structure) that prevents light from entering from the outside, due to the block 4 and the cover covering the top of the block 4. The photodetector 2 and diffraction grating 6 provided in the measurement chamber 1 are fixed to the block 4 via support members 7 and 9, respectively. To facilitate adjustment of the optical system, it is preferable to fix the light source chamber 11 and the photodetector 2 and diffraction grating 6 to the common block 4. The block 4 may be constructed such that the portion for fixing the light source chamber 11 and the portion for fixing the components installed in the measurement chamber 1 are integrated, or may be constructed by connecting separate portions (made of the same material) together. In either case, the block 4 is constructed as a continuous fixed member so that heat is transferred uniformly.

[0021] A heater 5 is installed in the block 4. The heater 5 is provided to quickly stabilize the temperatures of the photodetector element 2 and the diffraction grating 6. The heater 5 is inserted into the block 4, for example, by drilling a hole, and fixed with a screw. The heater 5 can be easily inserted into the block 4 if thermally conductive grease is applied between the heater 5 and the block 4. In addition, a thermistor 3 fixed to a thermistor support member 8 is installed on the block 4 and inside the measurement chamber 1. In other words, the thermistor 3 is not installed in direct contact with the block 4, but is installed via the thermistor support member 8.

[0022] The control device 16 controls the output of the heater 5 so that the temperature detected by the thermistor 3 becomes a predetermined temperature. The faster the heat from the heater 5 is transferred to the photodetector element 2 and the diffraction grating 6, the faster their temperatures can be stabilized. For this reason, the block 4, which transfers heat by thermal conduction, can be made of a material with high thermal conductivity, such as aluminum. The control device 16 also sets the target temperature of the thermistor 3 based on the environmental temperature around the device detected by the ambient temperature sensor 17 (see FIG. 7 for details).

[0023] In particular, in order to quickly stabilize the temperature of the photodetector element 2, which is susceptible to temperature effects on measurement accuracy, it is preferable that the temperature of the photodetector element 2 and the temperature detected by the thermistor 3 are as close as possible. For this reason, it is conceivable to directly install the thermistor 3 on the substrate of the photodetector element 2. However, in consideration of the installation space, the influence of noise, and the influence of heat generated by the thermistor 3 itself, it is not preferable to directly install the thermistor 3 on the substrate of the photodetector element 2. Therefore, in order to bring the temperature of the photodetector element 2 and the temperature detected by the thermistor 3 as close as possible to each other, it is preferable to make the thermal time constant τ1 (the time required to change to a target temperature) from the heater 5 to the photodetector element 2 and the thermal time constant τ2 from the heater 5 to the thermistor 3 within a predetermined range (for example, τ1 is in the range of 80% to 120% of τ2), or more preferably, approximately equal. These thermal time constants τ1 and τ2 are determined by the thermal resistance and heat capacity of each member and the amount of heat dissipated from each member to the air. By adjusting the material and size of the support member (mounting member) 8 for the thermistor 3, it is possible to set the relationship between the thermal time constants τ1 and τ2 within the above range or to make them substantially equal. The thermistor support member 8 can be made of a resin material or the like having a lower thermal conductivity than the block 4. Examples of such materials include polyacetal, polycarbonate, and polyphenylene ether.

[0024] <How to fix thermistor 3> 3 is a diagram showing an example of a method for fixing the thermistor 3. The thermistor 3 is fixed to the upper part of a resin thermistor support member 8 by a thermistor fixture 24. The thermistor support member 8 is fixed to the block 4 by a joint 25 provided at its base. For example, the thermistor support member 8 can be fixed by screwing a bolt inserted into a screw hole 26 into the joint 25 and a screw hole (not shown) provided in the block 4. The joint 25 may be provided in a plurality of places around the thermistor support member 8. Reference numeral 27 denotes the thermistor wiring.

[0025] <Thermistor for comparison> A comparative example will be described with reference to Figures 4, 5A, and 5B. Figure 4 is a diagram showing a conventional structure for mounting the thermistor 3 to the block 4 (direct mounting) as a comparative example. Figure 5A is a diagram showing a simulation result of temperature change near the photodetector element 2, thermistor 3, and heater 5 of the block 4 in the structure of Figure 4 when the ambient temperature is low. Figure 5B is a diagram showing a simulation result of the heater output. The heater output is feedback-controlled by PID control based on the temperature detected by the thermistor 3.

[0026] In FIG. 5A, block 4 is directly heated by the heater, so the temperature of block 4 rises quickly. Also, since the thermistor 3 is in contact with block 4, the temperature of thermistor 3 also rises quickly. On the other hand, the heat from heater 5 is transmitted to photodetection element 2 with a delay, so the temperature rise of photodetection element 2 is relatively slow. At this time, when the temperature of thermistor 3 reaches the target temperature, the output of heater 5 decreases, and the rate of temperature rise of photodetection element 2 becomes even slower. For this reason, it takes a long time for the temperature of photodetection element 2 to stabilize.

[0027] <Thermistor according to this embodiment> Fig. 6A is a diagram showing the results of a simulation of temperature changes in the vicinity of the photodetector element 2, thermistor 3, and heater 5 of block 4, using the method of installing the thermistor 3 according to this embodiment (Figs. 1 to 3). Fig. 6B is a diagram showing the results of a simulation of heater output.

[0028] 6A, it can be seen that the rate of temperature rise of thermistor 3 is close to the rate of temperature rise of photodetector element 2, and that the thermal time constant τ2 from heater 5 to thermistor 3 is close to the thermal time constant τ1 from heater 5 to photodetector element 2. Heating by heater 5 is continued until the temperature of thermistor 3 approaches the target temperature, so the temperature of photodetector element 2 rises quickly and stabilizes quickly.

[0029] <Consideration results of the quantitative relationship between thermistor support member 8 and photodetector support member 7> The present inventors have considered and verified the quantitative relationship between the thermistor support member 8 and the light-detecting element support member 7, and have confirmed that there is the following relationship.

[0030] The bottom area of ​​the thermistor support member 8 is represented as A1, the height of the thermistor support member 8 is represented as H1, the thermal conductivity of the thermistor support member 8 is represented as k1, the specific heat of the thermistor support member 8 is represented as c1, and the density of the thermistor support member 8 is represented as ρ1; the bottom area of ​​the photodetector support member 7 is represented as A2, the height of the photodetector support member 7 is represented as H2, the thermal conductivity of the photodetector support member 7 is represented as k2, the specific heat of the photodetector support member 7 is represented as c2, and the density of the photodetector support member 7 is represented as ρ2; R1 = H1 / (k1×A1), C1 = c1 × ρ1 × A1 × H1, R2 = H2 / (k2 A2), C2 = c2 × ρ2 × A2 × H2 When this is defined, the thermistor support member 8 and the light detection element support member 7 are 0.8×R2×C2≦R1×C1≦1.2×R2×C2 It was found that the following relationship was satisfied. Here, the product of R and C represents the thermal time constant. It is also assumed that the thermal time constants of block 4 (fixed member) are almost equal, and that the thermal time constants of thermistor 3 and photodetector element 2 are small and can be ignored.

[0031] <Relationship between ambient temperature and target temperature of thermistor 3> FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the ambient environment temperature detected by the ambient environment temperature sensor 17 and the target temperature of thermistor 3. As shown in FIG.

[0032] The control device 16 sets the target temperature of thermistor 3 based on the relationship between the ambient temperature and the target temperature of thermistor 3 stored in advance in the storage device 23. The relationship between the ambient temperature and the target temperature of thermistor 3 is such that the temperature detected by thermistor 3 when heater 5 is stopped and stabilized at the ambient temperature is set as the target temperature. Therefore, the higher the ambient temperature, the higher the target temperature of thermistor 3 is set. The temperature when heater 5 is stopped and the ambient temperature are not necessarily the same. Since heat is gradually transferred from light source 10 and reaction vessel 13, the temperature in measurement chamber 1 when stabilized is higher than the ambient temperature. The temperature at that time is defined as the temperature when heater 5 is stopped. In this way, by setting the target temperature of thermistor 3 to the temperature when heater 5 is stopped and stabilized, the output of heater 5 can be stopped when stable, and the power consumption of automatic analyzer 100 can be reduced. As described above, the temperature of the light detection element 2 can be stabilized quickly, so that highly accurate analysis of the sample can be started in a short period of time.

[0033] (2) Second embodiment FIG. 8 is a diagram (corresponding to FIG. 2) showing an example of the configuration of an automatic analyzer 100 according to the second embodiment.

[0034] In this embodiment, the heater 5 can be installed at a position midway between the photodetector 2 and the diffraction grating 6, and at a position where the thermal time constant τ1 from the heater 5 to the photodetector 2 and the thermal time constant τ3 from the heater 5 to the diffraction grating 6 are within a predetermined range (for example, τ1 is in a range of 80% to 120% of τ3), more preferably at a position where they are approximately equal (inside the block 4). The thermistor 3 and thermistor support member 8 are installed inside the measurement chamber 1 at a position midway between the photodetector 2 and the diffraction grating 6. At this time, the material and size of the thermistor support member 8 are adjusted so that the thermal time constant τ2 from the heater 5 to thermistor 3 and the thermal time constant τ1 from the heater 5 to the photodetector 2 are within a predetermined range (for example, τ1 is in a range of 80% to 120% of τ2), more preferably at a position where they are approximately equal. Furthermore, the heater 5 and the diffraction grating 6 can be placed at a position where the thermal time constant τ3 from the heater 5 to the diffraction grating 6 is within a predetermined range (for example, τ3 is in the range of 80% to 120% of τ2), more preferably at a position where they are approximately equal (within the block 4).

[0035] By setting the thermal time constants τ1 to τ3 of each element as described above, it is possible to make the thermal time constant τ1 from the heater 5 to the photodetector element 2 and the thermal time constant τ3 from the heater 5 to the diffraction grating 6 within the range of 80% to 120% of the thermal time constant τ2 from the heater 5 to thermistor 3, and more preferably, approximately equal to each other.

[0036] With this configuration, the temperature changes of both the photodetector element 2 and the diffraction grating 6 become close to the temperature change of the thermistor 3, and the temperatures of both the photodetector element 2 and the diffraction grating 6 can be quickly stabilized. Therefore, it becomes possible to start highly accurate sample analysis in a short time.

[0037] (3)Other In the first and second embodiments, an automatic analyzer 100 equipped with a light source 10 is given as an example, but the present invention can also be applied to an automatic analyzer that does not have a light source 10 and causes the reaction liquid 14 of the sample and reagent itself to emit light. Furthermore, although the first and second embodiments are directed to a biochemical analyzer, they can also be applied to other analyzers.

[0038] (4) Summary (i) In the automatic analyzer 100 according to this embodiment, the thermal time constant τ1 from the heater (heating device) 5 to the photodetector 2 is set in the range of 80% to 120% of the thermal time constant τ2 from the heater 5 to thermistor (temperature sensor inside the measurement chamber) 3. The control device 16 controls the heater 5 so that the temperature detected by the thermistor 3 becomes a predetermined temperature. More specifically, the storage device 23 in the control device 16 (which may be provided externally as a separate configuration from the control device 16) stores the relationship (see FIG. 7) between the ambient environment temperature and the temperature detected by the thermistor 3 when the heater 5 is stopped and stabilized. At this time, the control device 16 sets the target temperature of the thermistor 3 to the temperature stored in the storage device 23 when the heater 5 is stopped and stabilized based on the detected temperature of the ambient environment temperature sensor, and controls the heater 5 so that the temperature detected by the thermistor 3 becomes the target temperature. In this way, the temperature of the photodetector 2 can be stabilized quickly. Therefore, it is possible to start high-precision analysis of the sample in a short time.

[0039] Moreover, the photodetector 2 is placed on a photodetector support member 7 placed inside the measurement chamber 1. This prevents heat from being directly transferred from the block 4 to the photodetector 2, making it possible to appropriately adjust the thermal time constant τ1.

[0040] (ii) In this embodiment, the block 4 is used as the member for fixing the light source 10 (light source chamber 11) and the member for fixing the light detection element 2 and the diffraction grating 6 (spectroscopy element). In other words, by using the block 4 that is configured continuously or integrally as the fixing member for fixing the light source 10 and the fixing member for fixing the elements in the measurement chamber 1, heat is transmitted uniformly. By making the heat transmission method common, optical adjustment can be easily performed on the light source (light emission) side and the light receiving side (optical elements in the measurement chamber 1).

[0041] (iii) More specifically, here, the bottom area of ​​the thermistor support member 8 is represented as A1, the height of thermistor support member 8 is represented as H1, the thermal conductivity of the temperature sensor support member is represented as k1, the specific heat of thermistor support member 8 is represented as c1, and the density of thermistor support member 8 is represented as ρ1, while the bottom area of ​​the photodetector support member 7 is represented as A2, the height of the photodetector support member 7 is represented as H2, the thermal conductivity of the photodetector support member 7 is represented as k2, the specific heat of the photodetector support member 7 is represented as c2, and the density of the photodetector support member 7 is represented as ρ2. Also, R1 = H1 / (k1×A1), C1 = c1 × ρ1 × A1 × H1, R2 = H2 / (k2×A2), Define C2 = c2 × ρ2 × A2 × H2.

[0042] At this time, the thermistor support member 8 and the light detection element support member 7 are 0.8×R2×C2≦R1×C1≦1.2×R2×C2 In this way, it is possible to set the thermal time constant τ1 from the heater 5 to the light detection element 2 in the range of 80% to 120% of the thermal time constant τ2 from the heater 5 to the thermistor 3.

[0043] (iv) Furthermore, in this embodiment, the thermal time constant τ1 from the heater 5 to the photodetector element 2 and the thermal time constant τ3 from the heater 5 to the diffraction grating 6 may each be set in the range of 80% to 120% of the thermal time constant τ2 from the heater 5 to thermistor 3.

[0044] (v) In the second embodiment, the thermistor support member 8 is made of a material whose thermal conductivity is smaller than that of the block 4. The heater 5 is installed inside the block 4 and at a position between the block 4 and the light detection element 2 (see FIG. 8). At this time, the control device 16 controls the heater 5 so that the temperature detected by the thermistor 3 becomes a predetermined temperature (the above-mentioned target temperature). The thermal conductivity of the block 4 is uniform, and heat is transferred to the entire block 4, but it takes some time for the block 4 to reach a uniform temperature. Therefore, by installing the heater 5 at a position between the light detection element 2 and the diffraction grating 6, the thermal time constants of these elements can be set to be approximately equal, and these temperatures can be stabilized quickly. This makes it possible to start high-precision analysis of the sample in a short time.

[0045] (vi) It is also possible to use a method in which, without using the light source 10, light emitted in the reaction vessel 13 in which the sample and the reagent are mixed and reacted is dispersed by the diffraction grating 6, and the dispersed light is detected by the photodetector element 2. In this case as well, it is advisable to set the thermal time constant τ1 from the heater 5 to the photodetector element 2 in the same manner as described above, within the range of 80% to 120% of the thermal time constant τ2 from the heater 5 to the thermistor 3.

[0046] (vii) In this disclosure, specific embodiments are described, but these are for explanation (understanding the technology of this disclosure) and not for limitation in all respects. It is considered that a person having ordinary knowledge in the art can understand that there are many combinations of hardware, software, and firmware suitable for implementing the technology of this disclosure. In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the control lines and information lines are shown as those considered necessary for explanation, and not all control lines and information lines are necessarily shown in the product. All configurations may be connected to each other.

[0047] In addition, other implementations of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the discussion of the present embodiment. The specification and examples are exemplary only, with the scope and spirit of the present disclosure being indicated by the following claims. [Explanation of symbols]

[0048] 1 Measurement room 2. Photodetector element 3 Thermistor 4 Blocks (metal blocks) 5 Heater 6. Diffraction Grating 7 Photodetector support member 8 Thermistor support member 9 Diffraction grating support member 10 light source 11 Light source room 12 Reaction Disc 13 Reaction vessel 14 Reaction solution 15 Constant temperature water 16 Control device 17 Ambient temperature sensor 23 Storage device 24 Thermistor Fixture 25 Joint of thermistor fixing member and block 26 Thermistor fixing screw hole 27 Thermistor wiring 100 automatic analyzer

Claims

1. a light source for irradiating light onto a reaction vessel in which a sample and a reagent are mixed and reacted; A spectroscopic element that disperses light transmitted through the reaction vessel; a light detection element that detects the light dispersed by the spectroscopic element; a fixing member that fixes the light detection element and the spectroscopic element; a measurement chamber that accommodates the spectroscopic element and the photodetector element; A heating device installed on the fixing member; A control device for controlling the heating device; a temperature sensor support member disposed on the fixed member on the inner side of the measurement chamber in the vicinity of the light detection element; a measurement chamber temperature sensor installed on the temperature sensor support member; a thermal time constant from the heating device to the light detection element is in the range of 80% to 120% of a thermal time constant from the heating device to the measurement chamber temperature sensor; The control device controls the heating device so that the temperature detected by the temperature sensor inside the measurement chamber becomes a predetermined temperature.

2. In claim 1, further comprising: an ambient temperature sensor for detecting an ambient temperature; a storage device that stores a relationship between the ambient temperature and a temperature detected by the measurement chamber temperature sensor when the temperature is stabilized after the heating device is stopped; The control device sets a target temperature of the measurement chamber inner temperature sensor to a temperature stored in the storage device when the heating device is stopped and the temperature is stabilized based on the detected temperature of the ambient environment temperature sensor, The control device controls the heating device so that the temperature detected by the temperature sensor inside the measurement chamber becomes the target temperature.

3. In claim 1, An automatic analyzer configured such that a fixing member for fixing the light source and a fixing member for fixing the light detection element and the spectroscopic element are continuous with each other and heat is transferred uniformly.

4. In claim 1, an automatic analyzer comprising a fixing member for fixing the light source and a fixing member for fixing the light detection element and the spectroscopic element, the fixing member being integral with the fixing member;

5. In claim 1, The light detection element is placed inside the measurement chamber and on a light detection element support member that supports the light detection element.

6. In claim 5, The bottom area of ​​the temperature sensor support member is represented as A1, the height of the temperature sensor support member is represented as H1, the thermal conductivity of the temperature sensor support member is represented as k1, the specific heat of the temperature sensor support member is represented as c1, and the density of the temperature sensor support member is represented as ρ1. The bottom area of ​​the light detection element support member is represented as A2, the height of the light detection element support member is represented as H2, the thermal conductivity of the light detection element support member is represented as k2, the specific heat of the light detection element support member is represented as c2, and the density of the light detection element support member is represented as ρ2. R1 = H1 / (k1×A1), C1 = c1×ρ1×A1×H1, R2 = H2 / (k2×A2), C2 = c2×ρ2×A2×H2 When we define The temperature sensor support member and the light detection element support member are An automatic analyzer that satisfies the relationship: 0.8×R2×C2≦R1×C1≦1.2×R2×C2.

7. a light source for irradiating light onto a reaction vessel in which a sample and a reagent are mixed and reacted; A spectroscopic element that disperses light transmitted through the reaction vessel; a light detection element that detects the light dispersed by the spectroscopic element; a fixing member that fixes the light detection element and the spectroscopic element; a measurement chamber in which the spectroscopic element and the photodetector element are installed; A heating device installed on the fixing member; A control device for controlling the heating device; a temperature sensor support member disposed on the fixed member on the inner side of the measurement chamber in the vicinity of the light detection element; a measurement chamber temperature sensor installed on the temperature sensor support member; An automatic analyzer, wherein a thermal time constant from the heating device to the light detection element and a thermal time constant from the heating device to the spectroscopic element are in the range of 80% to 120% of a thermal time constant from the heating device to the temperature sensor inside the measurement chamber.

8. a light source for irradiating light onto a reaction vessel in which a sample and a reagent are mixed and reacted; A spectroscopic element that disperses light transmitted through the reaction vessel; a light detection element that detects the light dispersed by the spectroscopic element; a fixing member that fixes the light detection element and the spectroscopic element; a measurement chamber in which the spectroscopic element and the photodetector element are installed; A heating device installed on the fixing member; A control device for controlling the heating device; a temperature sensor support member disposed on the fixed member on the inner side of the measurement chamber in the vicinity of the light detection element; A temperature sensor provided on the temperature sensor support member, the temperature sensor support member has a thermal conductivity smaller than that of the fixing member, the heating device is disposed at a position between the light detection element and the spectroscopic element, The control device controls the heating device so that the temperature detected by the temperature sensor becomes a predetermined temperature.

9. a spectroscopic element for dispersing light emitted in a reaction vessel in which a sample and a reagent are mixed and reacted; a light detection element that detects the light dispersed by the spectroscopic element; a fixing member that fixes the light detection element and the spectroscopic element; a measurement chamber in which the spectroscopic element and the photodetector element are installed; A heating device installed on the fixing member; A control device for controlling the heating device; a temperature sensor support member disposed on the fixed member on the inner side of the measurement chamber in the vicinity of the light detection element; A temperature sensor provided on the temperature sensor support member, a thermal time constant from the heating device to the light detection element is in the range of 80% to 120% of a thermal time constant from the heating device to the temperature sensor; The control device controls the heating device so that the temperature detected by the temperature sensor becomes a predetermined temperature.

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