Tape cutter, means of folding end of tape, and method of folding end of tape

Abstract

To provide a tape cutter that can fold the end of the tape.SOLUTION: A tape cutter that can fold the end of tape comprises: a cutter body configured to pull out one end of a roll-shaped tape stored therein; and a cutter that protrudes forward from an end of the cutter body and is installed at an angle in order to cut one end of the pulled-out tape, and that forms a covering surface on either end of the tape to cover the adhesive surface of the tape, forming an internal space so that the taped tape can be easily removed during unboxing.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 989744, filed March 15, 2020, entitled "Treating Fluid and etc.", and amended. The benefit of the U.S. Provisional Application under 35 U.S.C. § 119e is claimed, the aforementioned application being incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Thereafter, a PCT application was filed on March 15, 2021, claiming priority (International Application No. PCT / KR2021 / 003193; priority date March 15, 2020).

[0002] This disclosure was not developed with government support of any kind, and no government has any rights to the applicants' disclosures.

[0003] FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE The present disclosure relates to the field of methods, procedures, and apparatus for efficient and low-cost improvements in processing various types of fluids and otherwise improving. [Background technology]

[0004] The present disclosure is directed to improving methods, processes and apparatus for treating various types of fluids and the like to improve the lives of humans and the world. We live with a variety of fluids and the like, and for a variety of reasons or purposes, they need to be efficiently and economically treated and improved from one state to another. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] Conventional dilution-based methods and devices are very inefficient in terms of time, space and energy, limiting their application in other industries such as medicine. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] By introducing a non-dilution method that can save time, space, and energy for various fluids in various industries, it can be used not only for simple liquid treatment but also for various fields such as medical treatment. Effect of the Invention

[0007] It can reduce costs through time / space / energy savings and also contribute to protecting the earth's environment. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0008] [Figure 1A] The basics of the present invention have been explained. [Figure 1B] The basics of the present invention have been explained. [Diagram 2] The terms and symbols summarized in the drawings have been explained. [Figure 3A] This is an example in which a fluid "air" is applied to a container "room." [Figure 3B] This is an example in which a fluid "air" is applied to a container "room." [Figure 4A] This is an example in which a fluid "water" is applied to a container "pool." [Figure 4B] This is an example in which a fluid "water" is applied to a container "pool." [Diagram 5] This is an example applied to a kind of complicated space. [Figure 6] This is an example of a kind of tap water production by "stacked sack" or "sack in sack". [Figure 7] An example is given for cases such as sewage treatment (where a wider sack cannot be used). [Figure 8] This is an example of a (simple, yet flexible, compartmentalized) type of septic tank. [Figure 9] This is an example of removing green algae, red algae, jellyfish, etc. from tourist beaches. [Figure 10]This is an example of making (alcoholic) beverages etc. [Figure 11] This is an example of a type of mixing, such as making a solution or dough. [Figure 12] This is an example relating to treatments such as disinfection of grains and seed coating. [Figure 13A] For more flexibility, it is possible to use more than one container. [Figure 13B] Here is an example of placing a (very) long sack. [Figure 14] This is an embodiment to make a superimposed sack containing a hose of infinite length. [Figure 15] 1 is an embodiment of a solid-composed fluid processing system. [Figure 16] 1 is an example of treating contaminated sand or soil. [Figure 17] This is an example of a suck-in-suck method. [Figure 18] This is an example of transformation into a movable form. [Figure 19] 1 is an example of ventilation. [Figure 20] This is an example of the Sack deformation. [Figure 21] This is an embodiment for easily separating the seal of the sack. [Figure 22] This is an embodiment that compensates for the filtering reduction. [Figure 23] This is an embodiment for opening and closing a mask. [Figure 24] 1 is an embodiment of a bottle containing a removable inner sack. [Figure 25A] 13 is an example of the use of a bottle containing a removable sack. [Figure 25B] 13 is an example of the use of a bottle containing a removable sack. [Figure 26] As shown is an embodiment of remote initiation. [Figure 27A] 1 is an example of an aerosol treatment. [Figure 27B] 1 is an example of an aerosol treatment. [Figure 27C]1 is an example of an aerosol treatment. [Figure 27D] 1 is an example of an aerosol treatment. [Figure 28] 1 is an example of a method for making a thin, flat thermal insulator. [Figure 29A] 1 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a perforated sac for handling fluids and a method for manufacturing the same. [Figure 29B] 1 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a perforated sac for handling fluids and a method for manufacturing the same. [Figure 29C] 1 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a perforated sac for handling fluids and a method for manufacturing the same. [Figure 30A] 1 is an example of a treatment method for increasing the temperature of a fluid. [Figure 30B] 1 is an example of a treatment method for increasing the temperature of a fluid. [Diagram 31] In the case of a large pool, this is an embodiment that shows a combination of various processing methods. [Diagram 32] This is an embodiment of a shaftless motor (fan). [Diagram 33] This is a (combined) embodiment in which a valve is applied. [Diagram 34] Multi-valve I-compound (linear and rotary) type embodiment. [Diagram 35] Multiple Valve II - Combined (Linear and Rotary) Type Example. [Diagram 36] This is an embodiment of the multi-valve III-double rotation type. [Figure 37A] This is a three-dimensional example of 360-degree energy transfer. [Figure 37B] An example of 360-degree energy transmission is shown in three dimensions. [Figure 37C] An example of 360-degree energy transmission is shown in three dimensions. [Figure 37D] An example of 360-degree energy transmission is shown in three dimensions. [Figure 37E] An example of 360-degree energy transmission is shown in three dimensions. [Figure 38]1 is an embodiment of a method and apparatus for attracting investors. [Figure 39A] 1 is an embodiment of a method for producing a sack with better properties. [Figure 39B] 1 is an embodiment of a method for producing a sack with better properties. [Figure 39C] 1 is an embodiment of a method for producing a sack with better properties. [Figure 39D] 1 is an embodiment of a method for producing a sack with better properties. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0009] In this document and documents incorporated herein by reference in part, the present disclosure may include various embodiments and modifications, examples of which are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail herein. The advantages, features and methods associated therewith of the present disclosure may become more apparent from the following description of the embodiments, which are provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described below, and may be embodied in various forms. In this regard, the embodiments may have different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the description set forth herein.

[0010] Hereinafter, the embodiments and examples depicted in the accompanying drawings will be described in detail. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same components, and duplicated descriptions may be omitted. Such reference numerals are used to distinguish one element from another element.

[0011] The singular forms may also include the plural forms in the context of the description of this disclosure (particularly in the context of the claims below) without these and similar referents.

[0012] The term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items.

[0013] A phrase such as "at least one," when preceding a list of elements, modifies the entire list of elements, and not an individual element of the list.

[0014] The terms used in this embodiment are currently used as widely as possible and are selected in consideration of the functions in the embodiment. However, the terms may change depending on circumstances such as the intention or precedent of a person having ordinary skill in the art, the emergence of new technology, etc.

[0015] Additionally, terms may be arbitrarily selected, in which case their meaning will be explained in detail in the description of the embodiment.

[0016] The use of any and all examples or exemplary language provided in this application (e.g., "such as," "like," ":," ";," etc.) is merely to more clearly describe the contents of the disclosure and does not limit the scope of the contents of the disclosure unless otherwise claimed.

[0017] As used herein, the terms "comprise" and / or "comprising" may additionally be understood to specify the presence of a referenced feature or component, but not to exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features or components. Also, unless expressly stated to the contrary, the word "comprise" and variations such as "comprise" or "comprising" mean the inclusion of the referenced element, but not the exclusion of other elements. Also, when a particular part includes a particular element, it means that it may further include other elements without excluding the other elements, unless specifically and expressly stated to the contrary.

[0018] In the text and drawings, three dots "..." mean multiple or repeat, nth (Nth) means consecutive or multiple or repeat, and T±n means sequential multiple or repeat, in this case a process ("T"reat). In the text and / or drawings, lowercase Roman numerals such as i), ii), iii), ... mean to select one of them without excluding any combination. One or a pair of curly brackets "{" and / or "}" also mean that in the text and / or drawings, if not a mathematical equation, one of them may be selected.

[0019] The terms "comprise" or "comprise" as used herein should not be construed as including all of the various components or steps described herein, but should be construed as including or not including some components or steps. Additional components or steps may be further included.

[0020] In addition, the terms "-er", "-or", "unit", "module" and "system" used in the specification mean a unit that processes at least one function or operation, and may be embodied using hardware components or software components or a combination thereof.

[0021] It should be understood that although terms such as "first," "second," etc. may be used herein to describe various components, these components should not be limited by these terms.

[0022] Furthermore, references to ranges of values ​​herein, unless otherwise indicated herein, are intended to be provided in a shorthand manner of referring individually to each individual value falling within the range, and each individual value is included in the specification as if it were individually recited herein.

[0023] As particular embodiments may be embodied differently, the order of particular processes may be performed differently than described. Also, the steps of any method described herein may be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The present disclosure is not limited to the order of steps described. For example, two processes described as successive may be performed substantially simultaneously or may be performed in the reverse order of the order described.

[0024] In the drawings, the size of components may be exaggerated or reduced for convenience of explanation. That is, the size and thickness of components in the drawings are arbitrarily illustrated for convenience of explanation, and the following embodiments are not limited thereto.

[0025] In the following examples, the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis are not limited to the three axes of a Cartesian coordinate system, but may be interpreted in a broader sense, for example, the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis may be perpendicular to each other, or may indicate other directions that are not perpendicular to each other.

[0026] This essentially processes the material "within the container itself."

[0027] According to the present invention, since no additional container (which may be very large) is required, no additional space for the additional container is required, making the treatment of materials much more efficient. The invention, which the inventors have named the "Treat Method" or "Non-Dilution Method", requires significantly less time (i.e., less energy, time and space consumption).

[0028] It is to be understood that the embodiments of the invention described herein are merely illustrative of the application of the principles of the invention, and reference to details of the embodiments illustrated herein is not intended to limit the scope of the claims which recite those features which are themselves regarded as essential to the invention.

[0029] The terms used in the present invention are as follows:

[0030] The meaning of "FLUID(S)" is as follows:

[0031] :Not only gases such as air, : "Liquids" such as water, milk, various oils (lubricating oil, crude oil, olive oil, etc.), colloids, suspensions, mucus, etc. Aerosols such as smoke (from chimneys, smoke bombs, cigarettes, etc.), water vapor, steam (from (electronic) aerosol generators such as sprayers), bioaerosols (biological aerosols such as mold, bacteria, viruses, pollen, etc.), smog, fog, mist, fumes, haze, etc.) Also small things like dust (generally in gas or liquid), balls, soil, sand, gravel, stones, minerals, flour, powder, flakes, granules, grains, (coffee) beans, fruits (including crushed), (whole grain) grains for soups, beverages, juices, (alcoholic) beverages, etc., and "additives" themselves such as ingredients, catalysts, reagents, chemicals, (processing, dyeing, etc.) media, disinfectants, preservatives, preservatives, flame retardants, etc., (rolls, stacks, sheets, groups, wrinkles, bellows, etc.) of sticks, sheets, paper, clothes, sponges, plastic, vinyl, chewing gum, (plywood), glass, steel, etc., but may be formed to have spaces inside that can be filled with other substances, etc.

[0032] "TREATING" a "fluid" or an "additive" means: This includes various types of classification, selection, separation (e.g. filtering, washing, clarification, fining, pressing, racking (steel separation in winemaking), (re)refining, centrifugation, evaporation, distillation, settling, etc.), reduction or increase (a typical example is "filling" a barrel with the same or similar wine to remove the air that induces acidification), adding or removing the amount of liquid (e.g. rice with stones), extracting, draining, washing, dividing, cutting, crushing, blending, mixing, stirring, homogenizing, painting, (e.g. seeds) coating, spraying (chemicals), blowing (drying, cooling, separating, etc.), drying, moistening, heating, cooling, refrigeration, radiation (ultraviolet, infrared, X-ray, gamma, etc.) (to kill living organisms such as bacteria that cause spoilage in many foods, to prevent sprouting in fruits and vegetables, to preserve freshness and flavor, and measures to control the process such as delaying, detention, storing, preserving, setting aside, buffering or storing in silos for a period of time). This also includes leaving it alone (similar to "settle" above), which means not doing anything artificially for a while, while waiting for natural reactions such as precipitation, acclimatization, fermentation, etc.

[0033] One type of treatment may be carried out sequentially or simultaneously (not necessarily exactly simultaneously) with one or more other treatment methods on the same or different fluids.

[0034] "CONTAINER" has various meanings including personal, private, social, public and industrial.

[0035] A room (ROOM, typically containing a gas such as air and capable of being closed on all sides (typically 6 - left, right, front, back, bottom, top), such as a living room, a classroom (as in a school, kindergarten), a waiting room (as in a train station), a waiting room, a clean room (as in semiconductor manufacturing), an operating room (as in a hospital), or the interior of a building such as a theatre, museum, church, oratorium, auditorium, etc.

[0036] This includes the inside of vehicles such as automobiles, buses, subways, trains, airplanes, submarines, and spacecraft.

[0037] Tanks (TANK, generally containing liquids such as water or oil, generally closed on five sides - left, right, front, back and bottom, i.e. swimming pools, (public bath) baths, aquariums, with water, the top end can be opened and closed again), water source ponds, dams, oil tankers or reservoirs (including 6 closed sides), tempura (cooking) tanks, edible oil tanks, tanks (or silos, trailer containers) for powders, flour, grains, contents, beans, granules, soil, sand, etc. (including 6 closed sides).

[0038] Body organs (ORGANs), including the heart, uterus, kidneys, etc., blood vessels, veins, and other tubes.

[0039] And ETCs that are hard to make a large sack to cover all at once (explained below) include the Earth with its fluid air, wells, ponds, lakes, rivers, oceans, or large tanks with its fluid water, etc. In a sense the container is a type of sack (inner container) below, but we'll explain that later.

[0040] "INNER-CONTAINER(S)" (hereinafter "sack(s)" or "bag(s)") are a type of sack contained within the container. For example, endothelia, inner-liners or (inner) sacks are positioned between the fluid and the container.

[0041] It can be reduced so that there is nothing inside, or inflated so that it fills the entire container.

[0042] It may be in one or more sacks: side-by-side, including above and below, and nested (i.e. sack(s)-in-sack), or any combination thereof.

[0043] It can be easily cut into various types of lining materials such as vinyl, plastic, paper, clothing, netting, mesh, etc., but graphene is the best (although it is not expected to be used commercially in the near future) because it is very thin, flexible, strong, and inert. It can be easily pasted (glued, bonded, stitched, sewn, stapled, etc. or combinations thereof) to create the interior pattern of the container.

[0044] In the case of one large inner container, the whole container can be connected to multiple other "partial-sacks" with "connectors" so that fluid can enter the other partial-sacks. The partial-sack method can be applied to complex containers as well. In the case of "very" complex containers (e.g.: container itself has a complex pattern or has complex things in the middle or around), it is better to make a tight-fitting lining sack or partial-sack with the "Improved Molding Method". The inventors call this "Spray_in-Molding", hereinafter "in-Molding" or "Molding". This may be a new molding technique. It is similar to spray-up molding or spray-mold molding, but the pattern inside the object (=outside the space) is obtained. The present invention makes a "thin mold" to be used as a sack or partial-sack to fit the space precisely (so as not to leave any space or material untreated), and fills the material or fluid inside.

[0045] The sack may be very thin, but somewhat stretchy for durability and easy handling. The thin, form-fitting sack is supported by the walls and bottom of a container such as a room or pool, so even though it is very thin, it does not pose a problem for storing liquids such as water, which is heavier than air. Thus, the thin, form-fitting sack of the present invention acts as a sort of separator, diaphragm, etc. between the (volume) fluid and the container (walls or bottom of the room).

[0046] It also includes sacks without a bottom (cap), without a top (bowl) or without both (cylinder), i.e. having only side walls.

[0047] It also includes non-matching, non-matching and partially non-matching sacks, which are used partially in the larger container as opposed to partial sacks which ultimately fill the entire container.

[0048] In a sense, the outer sack becomes a kind of container if other sacks are placed inside it, but we will explain this later.

[0049] FIG. 1 [A and B] explains the basics of the present invention.

[0050] As shown in FIG. 1A, the basic invention is that a "processed fluid" replaces an "original fluid" using an inner container or sac.

[0051] Accordingly, it should be understood that the embodiments of the invention described herein are merely illustrative of applications of the invention, and references to details of the embodiments illustrated herein are not intended to limit the scope of the claims which recite those features which are themselves regarded as essential to the invention.

[0052] 1A, a typical conventional fluid treatment process includes, but is not limited to, air purification, pool water purification, etc. A container 22 holds a fluid 11 and may or may not have a lid 23, which is shown in dotted lines.

[0053] Let's assume that the box marked with "U" (Unit) is an air purifier for a room or a pool cleaner for a swimming pool. They filter the indoor air or pool water by continuously circulating until the pollution is reduced to a desired level. However, the filtered air or water, i.e., fluid, is mixed again with the dirty fluid. As can be seen in the graph, even if the circulation is repeated infinitely (indicated as ∞ in the drawing), the amount of fluid (y-axis) that is not treated or filtered decreases, but theoretically it never reaches zero (d>0). In other words, the traditional method dilutes the polluted fluid into the filtered fluid with infinite time and energy. Therefore, the inventors call this traditional method the uneconomical "Dilution Method."

[0054] 1A [top], in order to avoid such continuous dilution, another container 22 with an intake hose 44 and a discharge hose 44' is required. Since an additional space is required for the container, this may be problematic if the container is large.

[0055] However, as shown in Fig. 1A [bottom], one sack 33 can solve all the above problems. The inflated volume is not smaller than the inside of the container 22, but this is not essential since a smaller sack 33 can also be used to 'completely' process a 'part' of the fluid. The sack 33 can be totally or partially flexible, inflatable, foldable, wrinkled, twisted, deflated, etc.

[0056] The original fluid 11 is sucked in through the suction hose 44 and processed in a box marked with a letter "U" (Unit: described later), and then the processed fluid 11' is discharged into the sack 33 through the discharge hose 44'. The sack 33 is a kind of separator between the original fluid 11 and the processed fluid 11'. Even if the volume of the processed fluid 11' increases, the volume of the original fluid 11 is significantly reduced, so there is no overflow.

[0057] Therefore, as shown in the graph of FIG. 1A, the amount of untreated is linearly reduced to zero (d=0) without the amount of untreated. As a result, only limited time and limited energy are consumed without the need for additional containers 22' or space of the same volume. Therefore, the inventors call this new method the "Non-Dilution Method". (One important point here is that the time, energy and space consumption are fixed, and all the amount is "completely" and "uniformly" treated. It is much more economical than the conventional dilution method.)

[0058] More importantly, by simply reversing the actuators such as fans, motors, etc., the fluid can be completely and uniformly treated as desired. (If the treatment is filtering, the filter can be replaced with a new one or flipped over. Filters that have been used can be flipped over to avoid remixing with the reprocessed fluid. If the treatment is the same as adding part or other components one at a time, simply reversing the direction of the actuators is sufficient.

[0059] As shown in FIG. 1B, the sheath 33 is shown in the drawing as TIFF2025019059000001.tif1211, TIFF2025019059000002.tif1211, TIFF2025019059000003.tif1211, In the circle, as in TIFF2025019059000004.tif1211, the text is numbered as Sac-1, Sac-2, Sac-3, Sac-4, etc. As shown in this figure, Sac-0 is itself a container 22, which is itself a container 22. That is, a container 22 such as a river, lake, ocean, etc. is not only a type of container 22, but also a type of Sac 33. There are many possibilities for extending this view, which will be discussed later.

[0060] Each sack 33 has an inlet hose 44 (intake) and an outlet hose 44' (exhaust). The inlet hose 44 is long enough to touch the bottom of the sack 33 and is shown as a black line. The exhaust hose 44' is shown as a double white line in the middle and can be poured or discharged at the top. However, the exhaust hose 44 may also be long enough to touch the bottom of the sack 33 for pre / post process repeats. A tool such as a weight with a hole can be introduced to make the end of the hose 44 touch the bottom.

[0061] The multiple hoses 44, 44' and the top of the sack 33 are organized by an organizer 444 (see FIG. 10 for details), which may be buoyant and large enough for multiple people to climb on.

[0062] Special types of hoses 44, 44' may be introduced. Unit-hoses 44u, 44'u exchange fluid 11 with or without the unit [U; illustrated in FIG. 2]. System-hoses 44x, 44'x exchange fluid 11 with or without the system [S; illustrated in FIG. 2]. As shown by dotted lines, unit [U] hoses 44u, 44'u and system hoses 44x, 44'x can be connected to each other. The flow rate between the sacs can be adjusted by a flow rate adjustment tool of a controller [C; illustrated in FIG. 2].

[0063] To avoid the case where the sack 33 blocks the intake of the hose 44, 44', a kind of screen 146 shown in dotted lines can be installed. The screen 146 can be replaced with a perforated pipe or hose type screen 146' (shown by a dotted double arrow). It is better to have the holes on the side of the pipe facing the wall of the container rather than facing the sack 33 so that it does not stick to the thin layer of sack 33 due to the pressure of the fluid 11. Even if the walls of the container 22 are just facing each other, it is difficult to attach even a thin layer of sack 33 due to its roundness.

[0064] One or more sacks 33, such as Sack-4 in the figure, may be used for other purposes, such as material "storage."

[0065] In practice, there is no point in distinguishing between inlet and outlet hoses.

[0066] The first reason is that the role of the object changes when it is processed before and after the object is processed again.

[0067] The first example is shown in the bottom left of Figure 1B. Assume that there is no inlet hose in Sack-0, which is the container 22, but there are Sack-1 and Sack-2, each with a long hose 44. After being sucked into Sack-1 (processed by unit [U]), it is discharged into Sack-2. After completion, it is processed again, and after being sucked into Sack-2 (processed by unit [U]), it is discharged into Sack-1, and the cycle can be repeated in reverse. Each hose 44 can alternate between roles (suction, discharge).

[0068] The second example is shown in Figure 1B [bottom right], which is clear if you change only the numbers of the sacks using the logic described above ( TIFF2025019059000005.tif1351).

[0069] The present invention may include an addition device 51 for adding additives, chemicals, etc. and a discharge device 52 for removing sediment, precipitate, processing results, etc. Examples of the addition device 51 and the discharge device 52 are given in the description of FIG.

[0070] Figure 1B [top] is an example of a combination including Figure 1B [bottom left; overlapping sack] and Figure 1B [bottom right; the arrangement method also includes vertical parallel arrangement]. If necessary, multiple combinations can be included and combined in various ways.

[0071] Nested sacks 333 refer to sacks 33 within sacks 33. Each sack 33 can contain a process result for each stage separately from the results of other stages. Side-by-side sacks 334, which include multiple sacks 33 arranged not only horizontally but also vertically, refer to sacks 33 beside each other and have a different result from the results of other stages. There can be a series of sacks 33 which can include one or more nested sacks 333 and / or vertically arranged sacks 334 in a combination manner.

[0072] Although the sacks 33 are numbered sequentially, the actual processing need not follow the order, depending on the circumstances, for example, inner sacks 33 may be considered if there is a risk of leakage, smaller sacks 33 may be considered if the processing time is short, etc.

[0073] If all of the sacks 33 could expand, through wrinkles, elasticity, etc., to fill the entire container 22, processing would be more efficient.

[0074] The unit [U] is usually located either on the bottom or on the organizer 444 (which can float), but can also be placed inside one of the sacks 33.

[0075] FIG. 2 explains the terms and symbols summarized in the drawings.

[0076] As just explained, the original fluid 11 is processed once to change it into the processed fluid 11', and then the processed fluid 11' can become the original (position) fluid 11 by repeatedly processing it while operating the actuator in the opposite direction, so that they are collectively referred to as the fluid 11 unless otherwise required. This method is simple and does not cause confusion.

[0077] For the same reason, the intake hose 44 and the exhaust hose 44' are collectively referred to as hose 44 unless otherwise required, since the actuators may be reoriented to change roles for one or more processes.

[0078] With respect to the arrows in the figures, stealth arrows emphasize direction while equilateral arrows indicate parts and general direction.

[0079] A "System" is a system that consists of the container(s), fluid(s), sack(s), hose(s) or pipe(s), and unit(s) that contain the fluids that enter and leave the system. It is represented in a diagram by an "S" in a box and in text by an "S".

[0080] For more information on "Fluid," see the definition above and it is represented by the number "10."

[0081] "Container(s)" means any artificial or natural object that contains or separates (including subdivisions such as an oil field or the atmosphere, and non-divisions with outlets such as ponds, wells, lakes, rivers, seas, and oceans). It is represented by the number "22".

[0082] "Sack(s)" consist of stacked sacks (sack-in-sack), arrayed sacks (including top, bottom and side-by-side vertically and horizontally) and combinations of these. They are designated by the number "33".

[0083] "Hose(s)" or "Pipe(s)" consist of an inlet and an outlet including the "outside" of the system. They are represented by the number "44".

[0084] "Unit(s)" consist of various handlers, controllers (optional), actuators like pumps, etc. In diagrams they are represented by a box with a "U" and in text by a "U".

[0085] "Treat" consists of (Tn)'s: pre-treatments and (T+n)'s: post-treatments. In the diagrams they are represented by the letter "T" in a box, and in the text by [Tn], [T], and [T+n]. Although they appear adjacent, they may be one or more separate units connected by pipes of hoses 44. Some treatments may include settling, conditioning, delaying, standing, buffering, etc. at different rates of fluid flow, such as heating, cooling, freezing, etc.

[0086] "Filtering" is a typical process that filters a fluid. In the diagram, it is represented by the letter "F" in a box, and in the text, it is represented by the letter "F".

[0087] A "Controller" controls the entire system, although this is not required. In the diagram, it is represented by the letter "C" in a black box, and in the text, it is represented by "C". There is a communication means, such as wired and / or wireless, which can exchange signals internally and externally, including within the circuit. It can include a notification means, such as light, sound, smell, cold and / or high temperature, vibration, etc., to provide a kind of warning signal to the outside. There can be means, processes and / or procedures for sensing internal and / or external conditions compared to set values ​​or input values. New data or values ​​can be calculated, predicted or estimated using programs such as artificial intelligence with data, values ​​and signals, including manual actuation signals. Based on this, actuators can be electronically and / or mechanically driven, controlled and / or adjusted.

[0088] An "actuator" moves fluid in a system. In the diagram, it is represented by the letter "P" in a box, and in the text, it is represented by "P". P intuitively indicates Pump as a representative actuator, and is not essential. Some operations can be performed naturally. The notification means of the "control" can be classified into one of actuators that generate light, sound, smell, cold and / or high temperature, vibration, etc., and can provide a kind of warning signal to the outside.

[0089] Some of the components listed above for completeness are not essential because the present invention may function without some of the components.

[0090] And the line means a hose or pipe, the three dots mean multiple lines, and the controller connects the hose or pipe with a check valve to allow flow between the processes (white lines connecting the processes or pumps).

[0091] The upper portion is not essential but may be used selectively.

[0092] For example, if the fluid 11 in the container 22 with the lid 23 is so volatile that it can create vapor pressure only by solar heat or the like, the intake hose 44 and pump [P] may not be necessary because the steam under pressure can enter the unit [U] through processing [T] [in this case cooling, liquefying the steam] without the intake hose 44 and pump [P]. If the fluid 11 is muddy water from a pond (container 22) in a water scarce area, the system [S] can consist of only the sack 33, the discharge hose 44' and the lid 23. As with the underwater air sack, the area below can create distilled water only by sunlight or external temperature.

[0093] In another representative example, if fluid 11 is crude oil from an oil field, as described above, an oil refinery can produce primarily refined oil using only sunlight.

[0094] Although a simple application example has been described above in the course of explaining the present invention, a person of ordinary skill in the art who understands the invention to be presented can make the above system.

[0095] FIG. 3A is an example in which "air" is applied as a fluid to a "room" as a container.

[0096] In this case, the unit [U] is composed of a pump [P], which is an actuator located under the sofa, and a filter [F]. (Symbols or numbering of explicitly known items or parts such as sofa, person, baby, TV, lights, doors, etc. are omitted throughout this specification.)

[0097] Instead of a separate pump [P] and filter [F], all kinds of vacuum cleaners such as conventional (household) vacuum cleaners, pool cleaners, air cleaners, etc. can be used with the "motor (fan or pump) and filter". If it is outside the room or house, it can be connected to the sack 33 with a hose 44.

[0098] As shown in Fig. 3A, the room sack 33, which is a container [C], is inflated with air, which is treated (filtered) fluid 11' through a filter [F] and a pump [P], and purifies the original fluid 11, which in this case is dirty or polluted air. The sack 33 (packaged in a box to prevent dust from escaping, and can be automatically packed / shrinked by the vacuum suction of the pump) or the whole unit [U] can be stored under a sofa, etc. The baby can enter the sack 33 first through the airtight zipper 102 to suck in the air, which is the filtered fluid 11, as soon as possible.

[0099] As shown in Fig. 3A, the sack 33 is fully inflated with air, which is the fluid 11' that has been treated once. The connectors 101->111 are included in some positions of the sack 33, and can connect other sacks 33 for other container [C] rooms next to each other to the upper or lower layers in series, consecutively and / or vertically. This allows one unit [U] cleaner to treat all the container [C] rooms in a house or building (including adjacent ones).

[0100] As illustrated in Figure 3A [bottom], the first session pumps the initial fluid 11, room air, into the sack 33 through the filter [F] and pump [P], and after it is fully inflated, the second session returns the clean air, the fluid 11' treated by the filter [F], to the room, the container [C]. The air can be deflated by manually pulling the sack 33 from inside the sack 33 and then pushing the sack 33 from outside. When deflated in this way, the filter (indicated by [X] in the position of the original filter [F]) may not be needed, but no further filtering can be performed.

[0101] However, as shown in FIG. 3A [bottom], if the unit [U] of the household cleaner is rotated and connected in the opposite direction, not only can it be easily discharged by the pump [P], but it can also be filtered once more, resulting in air being obtained as a twice-filtered fluid 11''.

[0102] After the first filtering is completed, there may be a way to filter again and continue. For example:

[0103] (1) If the motor of the unit [U] can rotate in reverse, it can be switched to the reverse rotation mode. The filter [F] can be rotated 180 degrees horizontally to prevent the dust trapped on one side of the filter [F] from being mixed again with the air, which is the filtered fluid 11''. Since the filtered fluid 11'' can reduce contamination of the pump [P], it can also be considered to change the position of the filter [F] (before or after the pump [P]) and rotate the filter [F] face.

[0104] (2) If the motor of unit [U] does not have a reverse rotation function, rotate the entire unit [U] horizontally 180° (leaving the filter [F] as is), and change the connection point between the sack 33 and unit [U] while leaving the sack 33 in the room as it is. [n] in Figure 3 means the nth cleaning order. (In the drawing, the 2nd in [4...] is a typo for 4th.) The connection points between unit [U] and sack 33: [1] and [2-1] are the pump [P] side, [2-2] is the filter [F] side, [3] is the pump [P] side, and [4] is the filter [F] side, etc. are shown in Figure 3A.

[0105] By simply rotating the unit [U] or switching the direction of the reversible pump [P] while the sack 33 remains in place in the chamber that is the container 22, additional processing can be easily performed as desired.

[0106] As shown in Figure 3B, if you want to reduce the untreated space, i.e., fluid 11, it is useful to connect the smaller part sacks 103 to connect the rooms above using smaller connectors 101'. People can exit from inside by the door. After completion, they exit to the next room through the airtight zipper door 102' (109).

[0107] Although the processing can be performed room by room while moving the entire unit, it is more convenient to connect the sacks of each room with connectors since it is not necessary to move the unit.

[0108] In places such as semiconductor production clean rooms, a "molded-in method" is preferred over connecting the small sacs 103 of FIG. 3B so as not to leave a just-fit space as in FIG. 3B.

[0109] However, there may be various situations. For example, in the case of a fluorescent lamp 104, applying the separator 106' leaves less untreated space than the separator 106. In another example, in the case of a four-legged table 105, applying three separators 106'' is sufficient.

[0110] 1. After applying the separator 106, 106', first spray the stripping solution with the sprayer 107, then spray the solution (e.g. "sprayable urethane rubber or plastic"). If necessary, apply masking tape first.

[0111] 2. Install the ventilation pipe 108.

[0112] 3. A stripping solution (for easier separation) can be applied first.

[0113] 4. Spraying solution or molten plastic (such as vinyl) with a sprayer (107) (if necessary, use a sprayer equipped with a heater to melt it) 4-1. Take the time to harden the door first, then harden the ceiling, 4-2.Then apply to the wall and the last layer without separation.

[0114] 5. After the door is solid, cut and separate the door frame (top, bottom, and handle) and attach the airtight zipper door 102'. This can be easily done with just taping.

[0115] 6. Exit through zipper door and original door.

[0116] 7. The inside of the mold is ventilated through the ventilation pipes out 108(out) and in 108'(in), which can later be used as the inlet and outlet of the pump [P] and filter [F].

[0117] 8. After it has completely hardened, separate the mould at the ceiling, walls and bottom.

[0118] 9. The separate type is used for non-dilution air purification, which allows the fluid air to be purified completely (without untreated space) with rapidity and high efficiency.

[0119] Once the sack is made, it can be used repeatedly, and extra molds can be pre-made to accommodate the time and effort required for reinstallation before removing masking tape etc.

[0120] Like the living room in Figure 3B, the above-mentioned production space can be connected by a connecting means and processed in one unit [U]. In this case, if the line becomes very complicated, a sub-sack method can be applied.

[0121] This molding method can be applied not only to living rooms, kindergarten classrooms, semiconductor production, etc., but also to liquid containers such as swimming pools. If there is no ceiling structure like a swimming pool, an additional separator 106 with an extended plate can be introduced with a length that can cover the surface of the upper surface (after removing water and drying) (can be folded and glued).

[0122] This can also be translated or applied to different types of containers [C] such as rooms, interiors of vehicles, tanks, etc. mentioned in the definition section.

[0123] The thin space occupied by the separation membrane 106, which is generated by separating the separation membrane 106, is filled with a thin elastic membrane formed by spraying "urethane rubber or plastic" or the like.

[0124] The pumping and filtering system can be an economical mono system (one pump, one filter) by rotating the inlet and outlet of the pump, but a dual system (suction pump and filter + discharge pump and filter) is more convenient. Since suction requires more time for filtering, but the discharge itself may not require filtering, a system with two or more suctions and fewer discharges is possible. One regular household vacuum cleaner can be used as a mono system (two or more is a dual system).

[0125] FIG. 4A relates to the application of a fluid 'water' to a container 'pool'.

[0126] Figure 4A shows the case where there is no lid 23 as described in Figure 1A. The current method of purifying the water, which is the fluid 11 in the pool, which is the container 22, by dilution (continuously mixing purified water with dirty pool water) is inefficient because it takes a long time. Otherwise, an additional storage, which is another container 22', which requires additional space, would be required.

[0127] 4A shows the introduction of a folded sack 33 into conventional filtering for an efficient non-dilution method. The hose 44 or pipe can be movable 44a, as shown by the solid line, or fixed 44b, as shown by the dotted line. It can be fixed or detachably installed with bolts and nuts (not shown). The white arrows indicate the flow direction of the fluid 11.

[0128] FIG. 4A [middle] shows the sack 33 fully expanded, filled with a single treated fluid 11'. The filtered fluid 11' can be further filtered several times as desired, as described above. The filter [F] can be removed and replaced with a new one or rotated as previously explained. If the container 22, a pool, is outdoors, this can be problematic due to contamination by rotting leaves, dust, etc. Therefore, if the pool is not used for a long time, the fluid 11, the pool water, can be left stored in the sack 33.

[0129] Also, each time an odd number is filtered (as the filtrate that becomes the 1st, 3rd, 5th, ... fluid 11 enters Sac 33), Sac 33 can act as a lid for the pool water, which is fluid 11. To prevent germs, bacteria, algae, etc. from growing, Sac 33 can block light (black color), selectively pass ultraviolet light, etc., or filter (one of the previously defined processes) before these grow, and can also add ingredients such as precipitants, removers, and disinfectants (one of the previously defined processes).

[0130] By using the leaf blower or water jet 115, the leaves 116 that fall on the sack 33 can be blown away more easily than if they were wet or had fallen to the ground. A type of floating body 117 can be introduced to create a slope on the sack 33 so that rainwater, (wet) leaves, etc. can be easily removed using the leaf blower or water jet 115. The air inlet (not shown) of the floating body 117 can be extended to the outside (long enough to touch the ground) through the sack 33 to expand and contract the floating body 117 from the outside of the sack 33. The floating body 117 can also be attached to the inside of the sack 33 and can have various shapes such as a cone.

[0131] The third drawing in FIG. 4A shows an even numbered (2, 4, 6, ...) filtering situation. The filtered fluid 11'' (pool water) is returned from inside the sack 33 back to the container 22 (pool) and is ready for use, i.e., swimming. When swimming, the fluid can be returned from the sack 33 back to the container 22 (pool) and then placed back into the sack 33 after swimming.

[0132] The sack 33 is deflated by the external water pressure 117 and the internal suction negative pressure. To ensure a clean deflation, a guide material (not shown) such as a plate, wire, etc. may be attached to the sack 33. Also, although another type of sack 33' is shown, various modifications are possible.

[0133] The fourth drawing of FIG. 4A shows another embodiment. The system [S] is independent of the container 22. The unit [U] needs a wireless controller and power supply inside, or can be connected to a power supply (not shown). The advantage of this type is that it can be stored under the pool water with some lightning and logos inside the top of the sack 33 that can be seen outside through the filtered water. In addition, this method can save space, but if you want to clean the sides and bottom of the pool without throwing it away to save water, you can build multiple supports around the bottom and then put the shrink sack 33 in and fill the sack 33 with pool water. If there are walls, they can be used instead of many supports. The thinner the sack 33, the more supports there are. Then, all the water in the pool can be pumped into the shrink sack 33 to clean it. This figure is omitted.

[0134] FIG. 4B shows a pool bottom sweeper and clarifier.

[0135] To process fallen leaves etc., a bottom cleaner 118 and bottom cleaner tube 118' can be introduced, where leaves etc. collect. If rails 119 are introduced, it can be moved immediately by truck. It can be operated manually as in option i) or automatically as in options ii) or iii). Option iii) is explained in FIG. 31 after bulkhead 155 in FIG. 11.

[0136] FIG. 5 shows an example of application to a kind of complex space.

[0137] It is similar to Fig. 3B, except that sub Sack(s) 103 are used. It is natural to use sub Sack(s) 103 in Fig. 3B when the space is complicated or too large.

[0138] It is shown that by dividing the space with separators it is possible to create a just-fit sack 33 even if the pattern is very complex.

[0139] As shown in FIG. 5, assume a pool that is an irregular container 22 with pool handle stairs 121, general stairs 121' on the sides, and a statue 122 in the middle.

[0140] The pump [P] and the filter [F] can use a general hose 44, but in this case, the left and right pipes of the pool handle staircase 121 are used to connect the pump [P] and the filter [F] (for simplicity, they may be installed underground). The lower end of the vertical pipe of the pool handle staircase 121 is provided with a hole 124 and a kind of rubber valve 125 as shown in the enlarged view to suck in the water at the bottom. The rubber valve 125' in the discharge state bends easily, but when it is bent to more than half its inner diameter in the case of suction, the amount of suction decreases. Therefore, it is preferable that the rubber valve 125, 125' has a core inside like a metal strap of a watch. In general, the amount of suction is the same as the amount of discharge, so it is useful when the unit [U] has a kind of buffer. It is also applicable to pipes and hoses 44 in other cases.

[0141] It is more preferable if the pool drain (not shown) is located directly below the rubber valve 125 .

[0142] The process of making a tight fitting sack 33, as shown in Figure 5, is as follows; 1. Drain all the water from the pool (container 22).

[0143] 2. Install separators 106, 106' (black area and white dotted line are the separators).

[0144] 3. In order to more clearly combine the side spray and the top spray of the 6th stage, the solution is sprayed on the separators 106, 106', bottom, sides, etc., which are higher than the water level (indicated by ``d'') so that they do not get wet with the water of the 6th stage.

[0145] 4. After curing, the separators 106, 106' are removed, leaving behind the partial sacks 103, 103', 103'', . . .

[0146] 5. Connect the sections, i.e., partial sacs 103, 103', 103'', . . . with connectors 101.

[0147] 6. To make a (waterproof) lid, i Attach other cover material to the sides by stitching, instant adhesive, taping, stapling, clipping and / or other means; ii) After filling the water up to the ground (indicated by ▽ on the right side of Fig. 5), spray the solution onto the water from the edge of each compartment. The compartment will bond (including chemically) with the sides of the partial sacks 103, 103', 103'', ... to form a lid after the solution hardens.

[0148] The right side of the figure shows a vertical arrangement of connectors 101. In fact, one "bottom" connector is sufficient, because each sub-sack 103, 103', 103'', ... will gradually fill up from below if there is not too much sudden water supply or withdrawal. TIFF2025019059000006.tif1433 shows each position.

[0149] The above embodiment is an example of processing in a single sack 33 or partial sack 103 including the top and bottom, but is not limited to this, for example, in relation to indoor air or pool water purification. Hereinafter, the term "nested-sack(s)" or "sack(s)-in-sack" will be explained through appropriate examples.

[0150] FIG. 6 is an example of a "stacked sack" or "sack-in-sack" system for producing a type of tap water.

[0151] Figure 6 shows the tap water production process: first, as the water source, then for sterilization or disinfection, the intake well, the mixing basin, the flocculation basin, the settling basin, the filtration basin, the chlorine dosing chamber, the clear water reservoir, and the wastewater reservoir. The current system requires not only many stages, but also a lot of space, i.e. area.

[0152] As shown in this figure, all the above stages and spaces can enter the system [S] in a superposition sac 333, which is placed under the river.

[0153] One important thing to note is that rivers (lakes, oceans, etc.) are themselves containers [C].

[0154] Even in rivers without dams, the dam 140 is not required since the sack 33 or overlapping sack 333 can be laid on the river bottom and tied to the ground.

[0155] Figure 6 [middle bottom] shows details of Figure 6 [top]. The centrifuge 130 can have a centrifuge-cylinder 131 with a covered top edge, but also a (neodymium) magnet 132 to attract the material that the magnet can attract. The fluid 11 to be treated is fed through an upward hose 134. The fluid 11 forms a number of layers. For example, three parts can be taken: a central layer with fewer objects, a middle layer, and an outer layer with more objects. The figures show examples of one or more layers from which the material can be extracted, but are not limited thereto (they can be used in combination).

[0156] The central layer Type-1 pipe 135 can exit the system [S] for final use as tap water directly outside the unit [U], like the other sacks 33, for further processing.

[0157] The Type-2 pipes 136 in the middle layer are collected in a vessel 136' of unit [U] for reprocessing in unit [U] and so on.

[0158] The outer layer Type-3 pipe 137 is collected in another container 137' outside the unit [U] for other processing of the system [S] such as waste reprocessing. The Type-3 pipe 137 that processes the outer layer material can be equipped at its end with a means for scraping out the material collected on the inner surface of the centrifuge cylinder 131. Scraping out in this way helps to shorten the distance to the material and maintain the magnetism of the magnet 132. The Type-3 pipe 137 plays a role like the discharge device 52 described in FIG. 1B. As an example of the additive device 51 in FIG. 1B, in the case of tap water, additives outside the system [S] such as chlorine, coagulants, and other coagulants can be introduced.

[0159] The centrifuge cylinder 131 can be installed horizontally or at any angle.

[0160] If you want to mix coagulants, chlorine, etc. (assuming Sac-3 is selected), mixing is required. You can use the water, which is the fluid 11, by moving a non-wetting (robot) fish, a shaker, etc., or by creating bubbles through a perforated bubble hose 138 (shown by a white dotted line on the bottom). This bubble hose 138 can also be used to suck up sediment, as shown in Sac-3. It is easy to switch to other processes.

[0161] The up and down arrows 139 symbolize an organizer 444 that is empty inside, can float up (for maintenance, repairs, etc.) by air intake or fluid exhaust, and can be submerged down (so it is not visible on the outside) by air exhaust or fluid intake.

[0162] The "α" symbol at the bottom represents the upstream of the river, where soft foam can be created and used to collect sediment down along the slope α by gravity.

[0163] For the same bulk of the sack 33, a longer sack is better than a wider one for the safety of the aquatic animals and ease of production of the sack 33.

[0164] A screen 146 can be installed to prevent the sack 33 from blocking the water from the dam 140 from discharging through the dam-hole 140'. As described in FIG. 1B, the screen 146 can simply be replaced with a perforated pipe or hose type screen 146' or the like.

[0165] This embodiment can also be applied to fluid 11 treatment such as domestic wastewater, purified water, radioactive water, etc.

[0166] FIG. 7 shows an example for the same case as sewage treatment (where wide sacks cannot be used).

[0167] Since the longer the vinyl sack is, the easier it is to make it, the following describes the case of a long vinyl sack (such as for a factory yard). Depending on the sewage situation and the quantity, the long sack can be bent and installed, and / or short sacks can be connected with connectors 101 (connected side by side, or connected between the end and beginning of each).

[0168] As shown in FIG. 7 [top], two sacks 33 are arranged side by side (including one above the other) in the container 22. They can be connected by connectors 101 if necessary. Each is bent into an "S" shape (not limited to this shape) and overlaps three times as shown in the side view of FIG. 7. This drawing is for intuitive understanding, so it means filling the box with long thin tubes that were not depicted accurately. The sacks 33 are dotted differently for sorting purposes. They are connected to the unit [U] directly or by hoses 44, 44', respectively.

[0169] In this case, the fluid 11 does not enter directly into the container 22, but into the sack 33 and hoses 44, 44', as this may result in sewer odours. However, clean treated fluid 11 can be present to save space.

[0170] In fact, if the (plastic) sack 33 is thin enough, it will not leave a kind of empty space like space 141. It does not matter how thin the sack is, because the pressures 33 between the inside and outside of the sack, or the pressures 22 between the inside of the sack 33 and the container wall, "cancel out, i.e., cancel each other out." (A detailed explanation is given in "Fuel-Related Industries.")

[0171] There is a risk that the sac 33 is very thin and may burst, which never happens (unless deliberately pierced), but if some water is placed in the container 22, the space 141 will fill from the bottom up to the same height as the wastewater fluid 11, reducing the risk of bursting. Most of the water added to the empty space 141 may overflow the hose 44 when it is full.

[0172] As seen in the side view of Figure 7, three layers are stacked on the inclined surface. A plastic sack 33 or lid (not shown) can be used, clear, colored or tinted (optionally) to properly use the solar energy. A perforated foam hose 138 (similar to 138 in Figure 6) can be included. This hose 138 should go through the sack 33, but does not have to. It can be placed with other hoses 44, but there may be perforations (not shown) that must be fixed down, and some strength may be required, such as steel pipes.

[0173] Perforations (not shown) in the pipe or hose 138 can supply air, O2, N2, etc., which can return at the top end. Sludge, etc., is gradually precipitated down to the bottom along the inclined surface (spiral shape) by air bubbles coming out of the holes in the air bubble hose 138.

[0174] If necessary, the hoses 44, 44' may be installed at the bottom, which may cause leakage problems.

[0175] The side view in Fig. 7 [third] is one layer of the slope. If the yard is large enough, one layer without containers 22 or loading ("thick" sacks) is sufficient. Simple slabs 142 and supports 143 make the slope α for various processes instead of the brick structure in Fig. 7 [first and second]. Units [U] can include sedimentation, filtration, centrifugation, biological treatment, etc.

[0176] An addition device 51 for adding a specific substance and / or a discharge device 52 for removing the specific substance as described in FIG. 6 can be introduced.

[0177] While the above examples are side-by-side examples, it is also possible to combine side-by-side arrays, including Sack(s)-in-sack, or nested-Sack(s) and / or top and bottom as previously described.

[0178] 7 [bottom] and 7 [bottom right] show some of the above-mentioned parts enlarged in 3D. The container 22 can be formed in a spiral shape for narrow spaces and / or temporary spaces. Inside are a sack 33 and hoses 44, 44', with the Nth sack (meaning one of multiple sacks) and N-1, the Nth hose being depicted, and the rest being omitted.

[0179] FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of a type of septic tank (simple, yet flexible compartment).

[0180] The basic concept is similar to that described above (repeated symbols and numbering may be omitted). However, variations are numerous. One such application is for a type of septic tank. There is a manhole 145 on top of the tank.

[0181] In FIG. 8 [top], the fluid 11 to be treated, i.e. the contaminated liquid, first flows into a container 22, which is a septic tank.

[0182] 8 [bottom], the fluid 11 to be treated, i.e., the contaminated liquid, first flows into the sack 33. The final treated fluid in this system can be immediately discharged through the discharge device 52.

[0183] For example, if the incoming fluid 11 is a toxin, it can be directed to the innermost sac 33 to prevent it from being expelled.

[0184] As mentioned before, the two figures are displayed with dots of decreasing contamination level, and the order is not important. The Nth processed fluid 11 can enter another sack 33 for the next round of processing.

[0185] One or more sacks 33, such as SACK-4 in the figure, can be used for other purposes, such as material "storage."

[0186] The sack 33 may have a screen 146 to prevent obstruction of the intake of the hoses 44, 44'.

[0187] Because the compartments are not fixed, i.e., they are "flexible," the volume of each compartment can be "automatically" changed depending on the situation.

[0188] For general fluids 11 such as water, a general plastic sack 33 is sufficient, but for fluids 33 containing reactive substances such as ammonia that go into septic tanks, it is most preferable to make the sack 33 out of the thinnest and strongest graphene to date. A method for mass production of graphene is required.

[0189] FIG. 9 shows an embodiment in which green algae, red algae, jellyfish, etc. are removed from tourist beaches.

[0190] This drawing shows contour maps of the downstream river and the sea where there are many green algae, red algae, jellyfish, etc. that need to be removed.

[0191] The dam 140 or seawall is not required, but is shown to show that the present invention can be applied to an open container 22 such as in the sea.

[0192] The unit [U] may comprise a vessel or dam 140 or the like connected to the sack 33 through a long hose 44, some of which have not been shown for simplicity.

[0193] As shown in Figure 9 [top left], a crumpled or deflated large sac 33 or one or more small sacs 33 connected by connectors 101 receive processed fluid (filtered green algae, red algae, jellyfish, etc., processed by unit [U]) and a process similar to that described above is carried out.

[0194] As shown in Figure 9 [middle left], two lines of small but long y-axis sacks 33 form a barrier as shown in Figure 9 [right]. Multiple sacks 33 do not have to be connected, and can move forward leaving treated water behind as shown in the figure.

[0195] In such a case, the large sack 33 or the connected small sacks 33 may be without a top and / or bottom (shown in dotted lines in Figure 9 [middle left]), i.e. may be cylindrical sacks which are inexpensive and easy to handle.

[0196] The length of the sack 33 is long enough to touch the ocean bottom (approximately 1.3 to 1.5 times the sea level, taking into account wave height). The sack 33, which has no top surface, may have a buoy 147 (slightly different from the buoy. floater 117) at its upper end and / or a weight 148 at its lower end. Even if the sack 33 does not have a top cover, it can confine seawater if the buoy 147 is high enough to prevent waves from overflowing it and the length of the sack 33 is longer than the combined height of the wave height and the sea level. Sack-in-sack, i.e., stacked sacks, are also possible.

[0197] The weight 148 is not essential since the filled (processed) fluid itself should fulfill that role, but it can still provide an anchor.

[0198] FIG. 10 shows an embodiment for making (alcoholic) beverages etc.

[0199] For example, the beverage industry, such as making wine, requires not only filtration but also many different types of treatments, repeated inside and outside the maturation tank, with the occasional addition of substances.

[0200] As shown in FIG. 10 [top left], the maturation vessels, which are containers 22, are stacked vertically and / or horizontally.

[0201] As shown in Fig. 10 [top middle], the flat and wide sack 33 can be rolled or folded, including crumpling (not shown), in order to be inserted into a small hole in the maturation tank which is the container 22. Then, as shown in Fig. 10 [top right], it can be inserted into the hole in the maturation tank which is the container 22.

[0202] As shown in FIG. 10 [top left], the vertically stacked maturation tanks have holes under the liquid level (represented by triangles) as shown in FIG. 10 [bottom], and other types of organizers 444 can be introduced. The organizer 444 can be prefabricated as shown in FIG. 10 [middle]: the steps shown in the drawing can be explained as follows: Inside the linker a with a bolt, there is a short pipe. The hose 44 is connected to this pipe. There is a hose b on the container side and a hose d on the unit side. They are connected by a screw tightening nut c. The organizer 444 can have a different number of short pipes to connect more sacks 33, or a modified version such as an endoscope with light (not shown). In the drawing, three dots represent more sacks 33 and hoses 44. Stacked sacks are also possible.

[0203] The hose 44 connected to the buoy 147 can release a kind of medicine from the top or suck in the upper layer fluid 11. The hose 44 connected to the weight 148 can suck in lees 149 such as wine lees. It may have a screen that allows the fluid 11 to pass during the sucking. The buoy 147 can adjust its buoyancy by sucking in and expelling air through another hose 44 (not shown). This function can be combined with the weight 148. The degree of floating or sinking can be controlled using an endoscope or remotely. This can be applied to other embodiments.

[0204] FIG. 11 is an example of a type of mixing, such as making a solution or dough.

[0205] This is one example of adding something to the fluid 11, while other examples are primarily to extract something from the fluid 11, such as filtering.

[0206] As shown in the top left corner of Figure 11, it is difficult to mix a powder such as wheat flour uniformly into a fluid 44 such as water in a low-density solution, especially in a high-density dough, because wheat flour absorbs water without dissolving due to insoluble starch granules, proteins and lipids.

[0207] However, as seen in the [top right] of Fig. 11, by repeatedly adding a very small amount of flour to water (indicated by a round double arrow and a dot), a uniformly diluted solution can be easily made in one container 22 with the sack 33, two hoses 44, and unit [U]. First, the fluid 11, water, can be in the container 22, but can also enter the system [S] from the outside through the discharge hose 44'. The discharge hose 44' can also be used as the discharge hose 44 to send the processed fluid 11' to the outside. The folded part on the right side of the sack 33 means that it can expand enough to fill the container 22, but it is omitted in other drawings.

[0208] As shown in Figure 11 [middle left], the characteristics of a dense solution like dough are that it has "less solvent" like water and "almost the same volume as the original". A dough-like process may be required, but with a small water supply (represented by a pipette), it can be performed with a combination of multiple screw feeder pushers 151 and Bernoulli tubes 144 as described in Figure 11 [bottom]. The hose 44 can be modified into an inclined pipe 152 to increase the pressure during the passage of water to delay its penetration and time.

[0209] In this case, the volume is similar to the initial state, and since the density is high and repeated processing is difficult (although not impossible, as shown by a single clockwise arrow), the space can be used as a storage box (150: in use, 150': to be used). As the volume of the sack 33 increases, the volume of flour decreases. A window pipe 153 connected to the hose 44 can be introduced. Part A of the drawing is shown enlarged in FIG. 11 [lower left end]. The tapered shape is less dense than the inlet, so it helps prevent it from getting stuck inside. When it is inserted into the top end 150' of the pack, it sucks in the flour (not shown), and as the flour decreases, it automatically descends under its own weight, which is much heavier, until it reaches the bottom end 150' of the pack and all the flour is sucked in. When this happens, the top end of the next pack 150'' is pierced with the window pipe 153 to continue. The empty pack 150 can be easily removed. The sack 33 now contains high density fluid 10hd.

[0210] As shown in the middle right of FIG. 11, the high density fluid 10hd increases. Assume that there is a bulkhead 155 inside the container 22 that acts like a piston. Another sack 33' is installed to the left of the bulkhead 155, which was previously filled with flour packs 150, 150', 150'', .... When filled with super-high density fluid 10p, the bulkhead 155 pushes the high density fluid 10hd through the tapered pipe 152 (difficult but not impossible, shown by a single arrow in a counterclockwise direction). It can be useful to cover the lid 23 and suck through the tapered pipe 152. Instead of the super-high density fluid 10p, high-pressure air or water can be applied. If there is no leak or hole inside, the sack 33 can be thin or absent.

[0211] As shown in Figure 11 [bottom middle and right], in order to obtain a small amount of flour (and also a small amount of water), it is possible to inject air, which is part of the unit [U], and to introduce the Bernoulli Theorem. Flour, which is a kind of additive 12, is sucked into the Bernoulli tube 144 in a dispersed form. Furthermore, other additives 12', such as water, air, steam or other substances, can enter the Bernoulli tube 144 through the following:

[0212] hose 44a - after the dosing device 51 at the upper end; hose 44b - at the bottom before the dosing device 51; Hose 44c - bottom and dosing device 51 simultaneously; The next Bernoulli tube 144 after the bottom additive device 51 at hose 44d can have the same or different additives 12' through hose 44a', hose 44b', hose 44c', hose 44d', all of which can be used in combination.

[0213] The present invention can be modified in various ways not only for bread flour but also for ready-mix concrete cement in the construction industry, powder-based medicines in the pharmaceutical industry, and the like.

[0214] FIG. 12 shows an embodiment relating to treatments such as disinfection of grains and seed coating.

[0215] As shown in Figure 12 [left side], grain, which is a fluid 11, is in a silo, which is a container 22. Radiation is one method of treatment. Radiation disinfection at the outside of the silo (indicated by "i") is not uniform with depth (indicated by the length of the zigzag) at the origin. Even if the radiation source is moved to the inside, the previous unevenness problem still remains. When chemical disinfection is performed inside, it is almost impossible to use a liquid type, and a gas type like a fumigant can be used, but it is not uniform for the same reasons as before.

[0216] Thus, according to this concept, the continuous suction and pumping through the hose 44 through the radioactive or chemical application area (indicated by "ii") results in a very uniform treatment, reduced radiation dose (indicated by the small radioactive mark), shorter radiation length (indicated by the short zigzag mark), and no need for the additional space mentioned above.

[0217] As an example of the various types of processing that can be performed, there can be a previous processing [Tn] and a subsequent processing [T+n] before and after the radiation, which is the main processing [T]. Two [T+2] are examples of parallel processing that processes a larger amount to increase the processing capacity. The other three [T-1] are examples of continuous processing that processes again to increase the processing precision. This is also an example that is composed of only the processing [T] and the actuator pump [P]. In other words, the controller [C] is not necessary, but it is convenient to introduce the controller [C]. This is also the case in other embodiments.

[0218] The next step is for a container 22 that is already filled with a fluid 11 such as grain, and this is explained because it is difficult to install the suction hose 44 in the middle of the grain.

[0219] When the system [S] starts pumping, the grain, fluid 11, flows through hose 44 and passes through a processing area, labeled 'ii', before entering a rolled up sack 33r in the silo, container 22. The sack 33r starts to fill with the processed fluid 11' particles entering it as the volume of the original fluid 11 decreases, maintaining the same volume as the original container 22 silo.

[0220] At the same time, the roll of the sack 33r is continuously unwound by the pressure of the grain, which is the processed fluid 11' entering. A weight 148 is provided under the roll of the sack 33r, a portion of which is shown enlarged in FIG. 12 [bottom] and is connected to the discharge hose 44' as described in FIG. 10. The weight 148 is automatically lowered by the downward pressure of the roll of the sack 33r and the weight of the processed grain entering therein, and by the reduction of the grain supporting the bottom. This discharge hose 44' unwinds and expands to the bottom of the silo. In this way, it is the discharge hose 44', but conversely it may become the suction hose 44 in the next process.

[0221] The suction hose 44 can be housed inside the roll of sacks 33r. For further processing, a hose 44 external to the silo is not required, but can be utilized if multiple sacks are being processed.

[0222] Figure 12 [right side] shows the case where the suction hose 44 is already installed. This case is similar to the above. It shows that the folded sack 33f and connector 101 can also be used. And in this case, a new hose 44 may be needed inside the folded sack 33f, unless it is a one-time process.

[0223] Another example is a type of seed coating, which can be easily applied to the present invention without a separate space or container 22. Because the coated seeds replace the space (bulk) in the container 22 silo, farmers do not need to package the coated seeds in small or various sizes before placing orders from consumers. Instead of filling each package one by one according to the order quantity, the seeds can be loaded directly from the container 22 silo to a delivery truck.

[0224] FIG. 13A relates to using more than one container for more processing flexibility.

[0225] It is part of the document "Fuel related industries" which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.

[0226] This is an improved version of the container 22 with horizontal lid 23 and bulkhead 155 described in FIG. 11. The numbers and symbols are similar to before, but the "+" signifies a space slightly larger than the original volume of fluid 11, and the symbol " TIFF2025019059000007.tif1210”, “ TIFF2025019059000008.tif1210' is Sac 33, TIFF2025019059000009.tif1211”, “ TIFF2025019059000010.tif1211' is the container 22, but ultimately plays the role of the sack 33. This is because pipes or hoses 44', 44 and rubber valves 125, 125' inside the container 22 are introduced for the same reason as explained in FIG.

[0227] Basic TIFF2025019059000011.tif1127, From the processing level, more flexibility can be achieved by connecting multiple containers 22 through the unit [U]. For example, TIFF2025019059000013.tif1210+Processing TIFF2025019059000014.tif1210+Processing From TIFF2025019059000015.tif1211 TIFF2025019059000016.tif1211, mixture TIFF2025019059000017.tif1210, TIFF2025019059000018.tif1210, TIFF2025019059000019.tif1211, TIFF2025019059000020.tif1211, the input device 51, and the output device 52.

[0228] The "+α (alpha)" can be used as a buffer against excesses in the acquisition process, so that the controller [C] can more easily manage adjustments within the entire volume that is not changed.

[0229] In addition, by combining a sack-in-sack and a side-by-side arrangement including above and below, more delicate processing such as a more chemically stable reaction can be performed. Although it is possible to modify the above-mentioned stacked sacks and arranged sacks without the partition 155, problems such as chemical safety may occur.

[0230] Additive 51 and exhaust 52 can be used to vent excess bulk, such as gases generated by chemical reactions.

[0231] The present invention in the above embodiment is not limited thereto, but can be applied to other areas, such as the tank container 22 of an oil tanker that only performs simple storage, such as the fuel industry.

[0232] However, by utilizing the present invention, the associated tanks can not only be stored, but also transported by ship or the like, and can be moved through oil pipelines and converted into long-term processing equipment in factories such as refineries.

[0233] In addition, through the present invention, the space of a ballast tank, which is used to fill and balance the excess empty space in a ship, can also be utilized as the tank.

[0234] In addition, through the present invention, unexpected spaces such as caves, abandoned mines, and waste oil can be utilized not only for simple storage but also as part of various industrial processing processes.

[0235] In addition, with the present invention, ponds, lakes, rivers, and oceans can be easily converted into not only simple water storage and crude oil storage facilities, but also mineral water plants, oil refineries, and the like.

[0236] At this point we would remind the ordinary engineer that pressure is not a problem.

[0237] The first reason is that, for example, LNG is stored at about -130°C to -160°C. This is because it only retains its liquid state "at atmospheric pressure" when its liquid temperature is below that temperature. Materials that cannot withstand atmospheric pressure are rare on Earth.

[0238] The second and more important reason is that the invention can be implemented no matter how high the pressure and how thin the inner liner is. Because it is located between high pressure and the same high pressure (i.e., one high pressure is offset by the other high pressure), it can withstand all pressures no matter how thin it is (even more so because the pressure inside the LNG tank is atmospheric pressure).

[0239] Concepts relating to the fuel industry will now be disclosed.

[0240] Another typical example is a tank as a container 22 for fuel-related industrial fluids 11 such as crude oil or liquefied gas. This concept can be applied to tanks for liquefied gases such as Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), etc. The cryogenic temperature of the fluid must be taken into account, for example: LPG is mainly propane (C3H8) with a liquefaction point of -42.1°C, butane (C4H10) with a liquefaction point of -0.5°C, and LNG is mainly methane (CH4) with a liquefaction point of -162.0°C.

[0241] The material for SAC33 must be able to withstand such low temperatures and remain flexible, but any ordinary engineer can easily find a material like that used in a "space suit." A space suit must be able to withstand and remain flexible so that astronauts can move and work in space, at -270 degrees Celsius, where the average temperature is much lower than the above. Compared to a space suit, SAC33 for liquefied gas is very easy and simple to make, as there are no bulletproof (to protect astronauts from meteors that can move them quickly in space) or insulation issues. (An "alien blanket" is similar.)

[0242] To put it simply, typical vinyl envelopes are much deeper than LNG tanks, which are 40 to 50 meters high, and have been found in the world's deepest trench, the Mariana Trench (Challenger Deep), at 10,927 meters.

[0243] For membrane type tanks, the sliding method can be applied with suitable cold-resistant sealing such as silicone, lubricant, etc.

[0244] Therefore, in relation to pressure, there is no problem in inserting the (empty or deflated) inner sac 33 vertically into the fluid, inserting it horizontally into the fluid, or pumping it in. However, in the "horizontal to top of fluid" method, the inner sac 33 can use its own weight to push the bottom fluid down, creating upward pressure through the tube.

[0245] In the case of spherical tanks, they generally have a "center column" (a pipe tower up to 40-50m high consisting of filling and discharging pipes, measuring lines, access ladders, bottom cargo pumps, etc.), and as an example of a part, a half sack is useful. It completely covers the inside of the tank with no remaining space except for very small spaces in the angular parts (the thinner the inner pocket, the less remaining space. If there is no extra space, the "new molding method" mentioned above can be applied).

[0246] FIG. 13B is an example of installing a (very) long sac.

[0247] This is an example of placing a (very) long sack 33 in a fluid 11 of water, such as a lake, river, sea, ocean, etc., container 22. As it is similar to Fig. 6 for the tap water example, detailed description and numbering will be omitted. Producing a long plastic sack is easier and more economical than producing a bulky sack of the same volume.

[0248] A (very) long sack 33 has been proposed to contain a large amount of fluid 11 to store and treat. A long sack is useful for storing things like tap water for a large population.

[0249] As shown in Fig. 13B [top], a long sack is prepared in a rolled up state (not excluding folding, crumpling, etc.). In case i), a sack 33r (see Fig. 12) is loaded onto a ship, which is unrolled or rolled up on the surface of the water. In case ii), the rolled up sack 33 is placed directly on the water surface or riverbed. In both cases, the rolled up sack 33r is automatically inflated and unrolled by the incoming fluid 11.

[0250] It is also possible to start upstream of the river. The beginning of the rolled dry sack 33r is fixed somewhere on the river bank, and the end of the opened (i.e. unwrapped) rolled sack 33r is sealed and fixed to the dam 14 or somewhere downstream. It is easier to spread downstream as the river flows. The unit [U] can be placed at the beginning, the end and / or anywhere in between. Instead of the organizer 444, the opening of the sack 33 can be simply tied with a knot 163, where multiple hoses 40, 40' can be inserted and connected to the unit [U]. The knot 163 is not a recommendation, but is meant to show that it can be easily sealed. This is the same throughout the specification.

[0251] The discharge hose 44 and / or the suction hose 44' can be manufactured to the length of the rolled sack 33r when manufacturing the rolled sack 33r, and may be unnecessary if there is no need for suction and / or discharge. This discharges the fluid 11 at the opposite end of the unit [U]. The length is sufficient as long as it is longer than the water level. Even if the unfolded sack 33 is long, if suction is performed, all of the fluid 11 will eventually flow downstream and collect in the hose 44 located downstream due to the external gravity and water pressure applied to the sack 33. This is the opposite situation to the automatic unraveling described above.

[0252] As shown in FIG. 13B [middle and bottom], a long plastic sack 33e that has almost no end can be produced, as opposed to the long roll sack described above, which is only limited in length after all.

[0253] As shown in FIG. 13B [middle], in this case a sack making machine 172 (details of which are given in FIG. 14) is located on the river bank, beach or dam.

[0254] A vessel 175 (not limited to vessels, any type of vehicle) pulls the sack 33e while creating an endless sack 33e. There may be tensioners 173 and / or support vessels 176, etc.

[0255] As shown in Figure 13B [bottom], in this case the sack maker 172 is in a vessel 175'. A shuttle 176' supplies raw materials etc. to the vessel 175' for continuous production. The end of the first produced starter is fixed and fluid 11 to be stored and / or processed is poured into the previously produced sack 33e. The vessel 175' continues to move forward producing sacks 33e.

[0256] Here, lakes, rivers, oceans, etc. are a type of container 22. Also, the water of a lake, river, ocean, etc. itself can be a type of container 22.

[0257] Although the hose 44 is not shown, as explained in the explanation of FIG. 13B [top end], it is sufficient if it is included in the production process or is at or above the water level.

[0258] Multiple hoses 44, sack-in-sack, i.e., stacked sacks, arranged sacks including one above the other, and / or multiple sacks connected with connectors 101 can also be applied here.

[0259] When circulating fluid inside the sac for testing or processing, energy can be saved by utilizing the Siphon Principle: the system can be sealed and the fluid in and out of the sac can be balanced (similar to balancing the weight of an elevator).

[0260] To prevent aquatic organisms from attacking the sac 33, a type of repellent, sound waves or the like can be applied.

[0261] FIG. 14 is an embodiment for making a folded sack containing a hose to an infinite length.

[0262] As shown in Fig. 14, making a stacked or arranged sack 33 with "like" material can be achieved by using a single circular extruder 181 which pushes the molten material into a (last) heater 182. An air supplier 186 pumps air through a Y-shaped air duct 183 to make a kind of bubble sack 33; in this case, it is an embodiment to make a triple bubble type sack 33.

[0263] The foam sack 33 passes through a collapsing frame 187 which flattens the foam sack 33 .

[0264] The stripper 184 (dotted line 184' denotes an air stripper only) of the stripping material supplier allows each sac 33 to easily fall off and can be sprayed with pressurized air by a Venturi tube 185. In the case of the stripper, it can be simply air, or water, steam, powder, volatile substances (such as gasoline), oil, lubricants, etc.

[0265] A plurality of hoses 44 can be inserted through the (Y-shaped) air duct 183. Although only the centrally located air duct 183 is illustrated, other air ducts 183 can also be used. Alternatively, other separate holes (not shown) can be introduced. After the hose 44 and the folded air bubble sack 33 pass through a nip roll 188 (188' in plan view) that has a groove formed therein to accommodate the hose 44, a stacker 189 can also be used instead of a winding machine.

[0266] The flattened (in this case) triple sack passes through the bottom of sticker 189 (shown as 172 in FIG. 13B) and is pulled endlessly out by vessel 175.

[0267] This is just an example, and some components such as the number of hoses 44 or sacks 33 can be omitted or increased. Alternatively, in order to increase strength, various modifications are possible, such as widening the hole of the extruder 181 and thickening the outermost sack 33'.

[0268] As shown in Figure 14 [bottom], to make overlapping sacks 33 of "other" materials, different circular extruders 181 are used. The rest is similar to the above. If the same material is used in different extruders 181, the same sacks 33 of material will be produced.

[0269] FIG. 15 relates to a solid type fluid such as a sheet or stick.

[0270] The solid-type fluid 11 includes, as explained in the definition section, powder or granules, as well as sheets or sticks having similar movement characteristics to the fluid 11. Depending on the situation, the sheets or sticks may be collectively referred to as the fluid 11.

[0271] The solid fluid 11 easily escapes to the outside of the container 22. The inside of the container 22 can be partitioned by a sack 33, which acts as a flexible partition 155 and can be configured to form the sack 33 together with a part of the container 22. Of course, the sack 33 can also be configured in a typical "U" shape, but by utilizing a part of the container 22, it is made simpler.

[0272] The solid-type fluid 11 may be seaweed, meat, etc., which can be formed into a sheet or stick type, or various substances such as food and drink, alkaloids such as caffeine, appetite suppressants, vitamins, etc., may be added to the substrate of the sheet or stick type. Appetite suppressant components may be glucomannan, gymnema sylvestre, griffonia simplicifolia, caralluma fimbriata, green tea extract, conjugated linoleic acid, garcinia cambogia, etc.

[0273] The sheet or stick may have a predetermined thickness, may be in the form of a single sheet or stick, may be made of two or more layers, may be formed to have an internal space, and may have other materials inside.

[0274] The solid type fluid 11 sheet or stick may be provided, for example, in a roll form (11r; FIG. 15 [top]) or in a stacked form (11s; FIG. 15 [middle]). In the drawing, the sack 33 is shown with a dotted line so that it can be seen more clearly between the lines. Since most are similar except for the form, other points will be mainly described.

[0275] Here, the sack 33 acts as a kind of flexible partition 155, and together with a part of the container, forms a new container-A or sack-A (33rA, 33sA) formed inside the container 22 and a new container-B or sack-B (33rB, 33sB) formed inside the container 22, and the two spaces are completely separated by the sack 33 and do not affect each other.

[0276] As shown in Fig. 15 [top], in the case of a roll-shaped fluid 11r, there may be a sending roll and a receiving roll relative to each other. Although it may be processed only once, by repeating the processing, the sending roll may become the receiving roll, and the receiving roll may become the sending roll. During this repetitive process, the sack 33 responds to the respective volume changes according to the present invention, and the total volume of the fluid 11 does not change, and the separated state is well maintained.

[0277] In the drawing, "M" is a representative actuator, and instead of the pump [P], a motor [M] is used as a representative actuator. When [M2] is driven, for example, in a counterclockwise direction, it advances the fluid 11r wound around [M1]. The fluid 11r undergoes (internal) processing such as dehumidification [T-5] and fragrance [T-4], preheating [T-3], and the support of a tensioner 173, which is a type of tension maintaining means, and then additives are added through an additive device 51.

[0278] After being heated from above and below (or including the sides) [T-1] and [T], the direction is switched to the outside of the inner guide 203r which supports the fluid 11 on the inside and performs, for example, a slow cooling process [T+1]. For example, it is wound on [M2] after a process of drying [T+2] and long-term storage [T+3]. The radius of [M1] decreases and [M2] increases. In this state, if [M1] is rotated clockwise, the process is reversed from the above, and this can be repeated.

[0279] As shown in Fig. 15 [middle], the stacked form is similar to the roll form, and a description of the common parts will be omitted. To make the sack 33 and other parts more clearly visible, they are shown separately in Fig. 15 [middle right].

[0280] In this embodiment, unlike [M1] and [M2] in the above example, a transfer motor [M3] can be introduced that only transfers without a winding function. When [M3] is driven, for example, in a counterclockwise direction, the fluid 11s sandwiched between [M3] and the container 22 is pushed out. It is also possible to form an opening (not shown) on the top surface of the container 22 without an actuator such as [M3] and to push out the fluid 11s, for example, with a thumb and / or electromechanically.

[0281] The fluid 11r changes direction in the direction of the arrow on the inside of the outer guide 203s. If the second stick is moved as described above immediately after the first stick is moved, the first stick is pushed by the second stick and moved forward along the inclined surface of the pusher 205, pushing the originally existing fluid 11 forward.

[0282] As shown in the figure, the spring 206 is pushed backwards, pushing the front fluid 11 forward. This force causes the front fluid 11 to be pushed in a chain reaction, and the slide guide 204 moves [M3] to the left, resulting in a kind of attached state, and the subsequent process can be repeated. The processing is the same as in the above example.

[0283] The stopper 207 allows the fluid 11 to slide along the curved surface and stops the fluid 11 from returning once it has passed. Here, only one stopper 207 is shown on the left side, but additional stoppers can be installed on the right side, at the front, and at the back. The pusher 205 can be operated manually, i.e., by pushing with the thumb, and / or electromechanically.

[0284] The lower middle end of FIG. 15 shows a modified pusher 205' of the upper pusher 205, which has elasticity and does not require a separate spring 206, and can be operated manually, for example by pushing with a thumb, and / or electromechanically.

[0285] Unlike the cut fluid 11 shown in the middle of FIG. 15, continuous long sheets or sticks can be stacked vertically, horizontally or at an angle in a zigzag fashion, and can also be repeated back and forth.

[0286] The treatment [T] includes various treatments such as heat treatment including cooling or heating, or drying or humidification. If [T] in the drawing is heating, the heating plate can be a roller or caterpillar, but heat can be conducted from another separate heating element, or the heating element itself can be a heating element. The roller or caterpillar can be entirely or partially a mesh.

[0287] [T-1] may be heated in the same manner as [T], or may be heated, disinfected, etc., by using far-infrared rays, ultraviolet rays, etc. These may be configured as one or more combinations, one above the other, as shown in the drawing. To prevent the generated heat from escaping to the outside, it may be shielded with a heat insulating material such as a vacuum tube or aerogel.

[0288] For portable applications, thinner but flatter insulators are more preferable. Convex walls can be introduced or the inside of the vacuum chamber can be made separate. Details are shown in Figure 28.

[0289] Thermoelectric elements, electrical resistive heating elements, high frequency heating such as induction heating and dielectric heating, ultrasonic heating, as well as chemical exothermic reactions including body heat can be used. However, they are not limited to these and can be used in combination.

[0290] For induction heating, the fluid 11 may have a susceptor, which may be an edible metal, gold, silver, etc.

[0291] In [T±n], n does not represent an order but could be of other types. Several processes can be placed inside the container 22, such as [T+3], [T-4], [T-5], etc. One of the processes can be cutting.

[0292] Here, the stick or sheet may be folded and pasted to have sides and a top or bottom, or the side walls and top and bottom may be fused, glued, or sewn together to form an internal space. Also, this internal space may contain various shapes and numbers of sacks 33, and other types of fluids 11 may be contained in the sacks 33. Also, other fluids 11 may be raised, attached, (chemically) bonded, adhered, or bonded to the stick or sheet-shaped substrate itself, and may enter the internal space.

[0293] The cane or sheet may be partially and / or entirely mesh-type or perforated. The space formed by the double or multiple side walls may contain other materials.

[0294] One or more layers of sheets or sticks can be folded or pasted together to make a sheet or stick with an internal space. The top and bottom of the sheet or stick can be glued together at points, lines, or faces by sewing, heat fusing, ultrasonic fusing, or by using adhesives to reduce the height of the internal space or make it stronger, similar to the method of making a sewn futon.

[0295] The sheet or stick may be two or more interleaving papers, one of which may be release paper. One or more of the interleaving papers may be an induction heating container, such as a metal foil used in a susceptor during induction heating, and may conduct heat at the same time.

[0296] Although the sheet may be pretreated, various additives may be added according to the situation at the time of use or the needs of the user. For example, the additives of the adding device 51 include solids such as salt, sugar, and other powders, adhesives such as stick glue and cream, liquids such as solutions, suspensions, and colloids, and gases such as spray solutions, as well as aromatic substances in the form of solids, liquids, gases, or sublimation properties.

[0297] Or a combination can be used, for example a solution can be sprayed and a powder can be applied or added.

[0298] The controller [C] has various modes. It can adjust the temperature by a timer or by sensing the degree of heating or the state of the solid-type fluid 11. An optical sensor that detects the change in color due to heating can be used as the state sensor. The temperature can be sensed by measuring the electrical resistance of the heating body, and a probe can be applied that can measure the internal temperature by utilizing the property that the electrical resistance changes when the moisture content in the fluid 11 changes.

[0299] Based on the measured value, the heating temperature can be controlled [C] and the actuator [M; Motor, in other embodiments P; Pump] can be operated to adjust the advancement speed or to reverse it, and processes such as cutting can also be performed to separate the fluid 11 at an appropriate length or volume.

[0300] The controller [C] can be operated not only manually, but also fully automatically, semi-automatically with some operation by the user, or by artificial intelligence, including by reflecting the user's operation value, by comparing with a previously input value.

[0301] In FIG. 15 [bottom], the sheet or stick, commonly known as fluid 11, can include one or more flattened protrusions 209 that can be protruded onto a flat surface. The protrusions 209 can be other shapes, including circular, and the circumference of the outermost periphery of the protrusions 209 can be about 25 mm. The circumference of the outermost periphery can be greater than 25 mm and less than 120 mm. The circumference of the outermost periphery can be less than 25 mm. It can be molded from vinyl or silicone, and pressed onto a flat surface (as shown in FIG. 15-3-A) for storage. It can be protruded when in use (as shown in FIG. 15-3-A').

[0302] The sheet or stick may have one or more holes (not shown). The holes may be 0 in diameter due to their elasticity, for example, if they are made of silicon, but when the protrusion 209 is inhaled, the diameter of the holes can expand from 0 to 5 mm as negative pressure is applied to the air flowing through the holes.

[0303] The material of the sheet or cane may be water soluble. The material of the sheet or cane may be water insoluble. The material of the sheet or cane may be breathable. The sheet or cane itself may be edible.

[0304] Once processing is complete or use is finished, the sheets, especially the walking sticks, can be placed back into Sack-A (33sA).

[0305] The amount to be pre-added to the sheet can be provided in units that are intuitive to the user, such as a natural number, 1 / 2 (0.5), 1 / 3 (0.33), 1 / 4 (0.25), etc. It can be provided in unit lengths by user preference or user action.

[0306] For example, if a manufacturer determines the amount of a component contained in a sheet or cane per inch or per centimeter, which is a unit length, as a common natural number, such as 1 / 2 (0.5), 1 / 3 (0.33), or 1 / 4 (0.25), consumers can intuitively and easily calculate it. However, this does not exclude the use of electrical or electronic calculations.

[0307] The sheets and sticks as well as the additives can be provided in a predetermined unit as described above. Also, in order to easily replace the sheets, sticks or additives, they can be provided in a cartridge form or the like. The cartridge has a physical and / or electronic identifier, for example, with respect to other brands, and the controller [C] can control information such as the ingredients and amounts per unit length provided in the cartridge.

[0308] The cartridge can be ruptured to automatically open when inserted, or can be rotated to create an outlet after insertion. The remaining amount in the cartridge and the amount transferred from the cartridge can be estimated or measured by sensing the change in capacitance, etc.

[0309] The amount of ingredient desired to be used can be adjusted by the sheet or the length of the cane that is pulled out.

[0310] The unit length etc. can be displayed on the seat or stick. When the seat or stick is pulled out or transported from the container 22 for use, a click etc. can be generated for each unit travel distance, or the controller [C] can calculate and notify the user by, for example, sound, light, vibration etc.

[0311] The amount of the fluid 11 that has gone out, the amount that has gone back in, the time interval between when it goes out and when it goes back in, etc. can be recorded by physical means such as electricity or electronics, and the time interval can be analyzed in specific periods such as days, months, and years. This can include data input from the outside. The amount used or absorbed can be estimated by time intervals, etc.

[0312] The identity of the person can be authenticated by a known method or the adult can be authenticated by the components used. The controller [C] itself can also have a built-in wireless communication function. It is possible to simply use Bluetooth (registered trademark) or other short-distance communication, and have an external device such as a smartphone that receives the signal perform long-distance communication.

[0313] Such data and analysis results can be displayed on the device itself, or can be further analyzed, processed and displayed via wired or wireless communication with an external device such as a smartphone. Also, data can be sent and received from an external device via wired or wireless communication.

[0314] Although the power supply 208 is omitted in other figures, it is shown in dotted lines in consideration of the situation in which this embodiment can be used for portable purposes. This does not mean that other embodiments cannot be made portable.

[0315] The entire fluid 11 may be consumed outside the system [S]. A portion of the fluid may be consumed and only the remainder, e.g. the release paper, may be returned.

[0316] FIG. 16 is an example for treating contaminated sand or soil.

[0317] Fluid 11 that needs to be washed away due to radioactive fallout contamination, such as contaminated soil or sand, may be piled up (in large quantities) as is or in hemp sacks to form a stack 211.

[0318] Figure 16 [top left] shows stack 211a with a passageway in the middle so that cars can pass through. Figure 16 [top right] shows stack 211b without a passageway. Its width is so large that it is shown with a long break line.

[0319] The three dots indicate that there are multiples of these. The heavy equipment symbol is for comparing the relative sizes of the stacks 211a, 211b, and an "X" on the symbol means that, according to the present invention, heavy equipment is not required to handle the large stacks 211a, 211b.

[0320] FIG. 16 [top left] shows a process using the passage between stacks 211a.

[0321] Since we will use the existing passageway, we start from step 2 in the drawing. Two new stacks 211n (new) can be stacked on both ends of the passageway to create a container 22 together with a part of the existing stack 211a. Its height can be lower than H of the original stack 211a by d. The new stack 211n can be created by transferring a part from the top of the existing stack 211a. This is the first reason why H is lower.

[0322] Flexible sheets such as vinyl are inserted into the completed container 22 from the front, back, left and right in a "U" shape. This is the sack' 33, which is not yet completed. The upper curve of the sack' 33 is the rear part of the container 22 inside the vinyl inserted in the "U" shape from front to back. Therefore, in this drawing showing the center cross section from left to right, the rear stack 211n is drawn with a dotted line. It is preferable that the height of the sack' 33 is higher than h and that it has a width such that both ends can overlap on the upper surface of the "U" shape later. It is also better to have some space in the length direction so that the front and rear ends can be tied or sealed. This relates to the knot 163 in Figure 16.

[0323] In step 3, as shown in the close-up of the unfinished sack '33 on the right side, the hose 44 can be connected to the unit [U] inside the sack '33 in advance to start processing. Additionally, the same is true for an additional sack 33n(n-th) including a hose 44n(n-th). As mentioned above, there are various methods for adding sacks for complex processing, such as an array method, a stacking method, a connection method, etc.

[0324] The sand and soil in the existing stack 211a is washed with external water, and the clean sand is immediately dumped on the ground or transported away. The washing water may be radioactively contaminated water. After repeated washing, it can be rinsed with uncontaminated (sea) water for a final time. The majority of the sand and soil in stack 211a is removed, reducing the overall volume, and only the water containing radioactive fallout is placed into the unfinished sack '33. This is the second reason why H is low.

[0325] The remaining stack 211ar (remain) that supports the sack 33 (including the completed 33) among the existing stacks 211a can be processed in the above manner after step 4 is completed.

[0326] What is important here is that the bulk of the water has been significantly reduced by removing most of the solid components, such as sand, and that although rinsing water has been added to the radioactively contaminated water, which could not be treated before, it is a liquid, a fluid 11 that is relatively easy to treat. This will also be treated in step 4.

[0327] In step 4, the top of the unfinished sack 33 is joined by a method such as ultrasonic welding. The previously inserted hose 44, and additional sacks 33n and hoses 44n are pulled through the front or end of the unfinished sack 33 and sealed with a simple knot 163 or the like to complete the sack 33.

[0328] The flow of fluid 11 through hose 44 is explained in detail in FIG. 16 (top right).

[0329] FIG. 16 [top right] shows a stack 211b that has no free space such as an aisle.

[0330] Step 1 is to prepare two connected rolls (such as vinyl). Either wrap one large roll halfway around the other roll, or join the ends of the two rolls by welding, etc. There is no need to create two new stacks 211n (new) like the top left corner of Figure 16, and the container 22 can be made by leaving both sides and the front and back of the existing stack 211a.

[0331] Since there is no extra space, we start digging from above and putting vinyl and other materials in a "U" shape from front to back and left to right to create a container. The excavated sand and other materials are immediately processed in unit [U] to reduce the volume. Vinyl and other materials are supplied while appropriately unwinding the left and right rolls 215R1 and 215R2.

[0332] In stage 2, digging down to the ground level is started, excluding the remaining part 211br of the existing stack. As shown by the three thick arrows, the sand and other materials mainly in the lower part of the unfinished sack '33 are first processed in unit [U]. In order to support the unfinished sack '33 containing the fluid 11, a support plate 217 and its accessories can be installed.

[0333] In step 3, as shown by the three thick arrows, the sand and other materials that are not to be left behind are first processed. Steps 2 and 3 are repeated.

[0334] Step 4 is the same as in Fig. 16 [top left]. The collected water is then treated through a hose 44 connected to a unit [U].

[0335] Figure 16 [bottom] shows the final result in a 3D top view, excluding the cleaned and returned to nature sand and soil. The results with and without the passage in Figure 16 [top left] and Figure 16 [top right] are identical to each other, as shown in Figure 16 [bottom].

[0336] Sand, soil, etc., may be so bulky that they can be further broken down using small explosives and / or subsequent drilling hammer drills.

[0337] The entire process can be handled by the controller [C] of the unit [U]. Although the unit [U] is illustrated on the ground, if it is installed on the existing stack 211a and descends while processing, the pumping efficiency can be increased.

[0338] The present invention can be applied in various ways, such as moving a part of the wastewater to another place to create a container, etc. The concentrated polluted water can be treated as described in FIG.

[0339] FIG. 17 is an example of a suck-in-suck method.

[0340] Figure 17 [top] is about a double positive pressure room. A negative pressure room is designed to prevent the patient's germs from escaping. A positive pressure room is designed to prevent external germs from entering the patient. It takes a lot of time and money to set up, and with the COVID-19 outbreak and the emergence of many patients, there is a shortage of negative pressure rooms in countries around the world. Therefore, it is necessary to make it simple, quick, and inexpensive.

[0341] Although a single layer sack may be possible, this provides better protection for patients in a field situation by keeping them warm.

[0342] The second sack 33-2 can be placed inside the first sack 33-1, and both ends can be sealed with a knot 163 or the like. The blower 223 blows air, which is the fluid 11, and passes it between the first sack 33-1 and the second sack 33-2. Here, the blower 223 has a similar concept to the unit [U], and the actuator is a motor, which drives a fan to move the air, which is the fluid 11, and can include a controller [C], etc.

[0343] The inlet filter 44+, F+ (shown by dotted lines in the drawing) filters the air (again) and supplies it to the patient's head in the second sack. The air in the second sack 33-2 is discharged from the outlet filter 44-, F- (shown by dotted lines in the drawing) at the patient's feet while maintaining a positive pressure inside where the patient is. An amount of air that is less than the amount of air blown by the blower 223 or the amount of air that enters through the inlet filter F+ is discharged. This creates a positive pressure, and air that has been cleaned of the patient's pathogens is discharged through the outlet filter F-.

[0344] The controller [C] inside the blower receives internal environmental data, patient condition data, and patient movement data via wired or wireless connections, and controls the airflow, temperature adjustment, emergency signal generation, etc.

[0345] Either or both of the inlet filter F+ and the outlet filter F- may be used.

[0346] Thus, positive pressure is maintained around the patient, but pathogens do not escape to the outside, providing the effect of a negative pressure room.

[0347] It is said that air domes have the effect of improving the performance of athletes who train in them, but for patients, a positive pressure environment like the one described above is more beneficial than a negative pressure room.

[0348] It is also available to non-patients, including athletes and the general public.

[0349] In this case, sack-in-sack, sack-site-sack, or a combination thereof is also possible, allowing for a variety of functions.

[0350] Each sack may have an airtight zipper 102 to allow access for the patient or the like.

[0351] The blower 223 supplies air to apply positive pressure. If the blower 223 has a reversible function, it can also be used as a negative pressure room.

[0352] Figure 17 [bottom] is for a simple personal negative pressure room. It is roughly similar to Figure 17 [top].

[0353] A spacer 225 may also be installed. The spacer 225 is not necessary in a positive pressure situation, but can eliminate patient discomfort when necessary.

[0354] To open the airtight zipper 102, it may have the function of reversibly rotating a fan to prevent contaminated air from escaping.

[0355] The blower 223 may have a filtering function. The blower 223 may have a reverse operation function for reversing the blowing.

[0356] This means that the bed 227 can be used as a hospital bed 227' and an ambulance bed 227'', including a home bedroom. It can be applied not only as a field personal bed, but also as a hospital bed and personal protective equipment.

[0357] Fig. 18 is an embodiment in which the bed version of Fig. 17 is converted into an active form, and the basic concept of Fig. 17 can be applied. For convenience of drawing, the illustration is based on Fig. 17 [bottom], but the features of Fig. 17 [top] can also be applied.

[0358] Although knot 163 can be difficult to maintain an airtight seal, it has the advantage of being easily applicable in field situations and shows that the basic purpose can be achieved even if the seal is not perfect.

[0359] The number of sealings or knots 163 in the sack 33 is two if the material of the sack 33 is a tube type material, and one if the material is a sack type material.

[0360] Positive pressure protects the patient by keeping germs from the outside air out, so if the air around the patient is not filtered and the positive pressure causes it to escape through the knots, it doesn't matter because only the air that gets in needs to be filtered.

[0361] Negative pressure is used to protect people around the patient by blocking or filtering the air coming out of the patient's respiratory system from escaping to the outside. Even if outside air enters through the gaps in knot 163 due to negative pressure, this is not a problem because the structure is such that the air is filtered when it is exhausted.

[0362] In order to increase the airtightness of the knot 163, after the knot 163 is made, an adhesive may be applied or the gap may be sealed with taping, etc. Therefore, various fusion methods during manufacturing are not excluded.

[0363] Spacer 225 may not be necessary when applying positive pressure, but may be useful when applying negative pressure to alleviate suffocation for the user.

[0364] An inlet filter 44+, F+ may be installed in part of the sac 33, but when positive pressure is applied, it may be converted into an outlet filter 44-, F-.

[0365] The left side of Fig. 18 shows the fan 223 being applied to the upper body. Although the fan 223 is shown to be held in the hand, it can also be applied to the lower back as shown in the right side of Fig. 18.

[0366] The right side of Fig. 18 shows the fan being applied to the head area. This is convenient since the area requiring protection is limited to the minimum area. The blower 223 may have a hose 44. Since it is difficult to directly apply the fan 223 to the sack 33 limited to the head area, the hose 44 may be applied from the waist or hand. Of course, this does not exclude the fan being applied in a smaller size.

[0367] Both Figure 17 [top end] and Figure 17 [bottom end] can also be used for beds.

[0368] FIG. 19 relates to a detailed description of the blower 223 referred to above.

[0369] The basic concept is to make it easy to install while maintaining airtightness in the SAC 33.

[0370] The blower 223 may be reversible. However, when the rotation direction is switched, the filter surface must also be switched, as described in detail with reference to FIG.

[0371] The power source may be a battery or a wall power source and may be converted with an adapter.

[0372] This does not exclude the use of an external ventilation facility to supply air through hose 44.

[0373] The hose 44 can be connected to other hoses 44 . The blower 223 can be connected to the sack 33 by i) adhesive, ii) press-fitting, or iii) screw connection, and an existing opening in the sack 33 may be used or a new opening may be made.

[0374] The hose 44 may have a sharpened portion, for example, which may be used to pierce the sheath 33 to create a new conduit.

[0375] The device may also have means for sensing internal and external conditions such as air temperature, patient body temperature, remaining amount of medicine, remaining battery charge, and operating status of fans, etc., and comparing and monitoring these with set values.

[0376] Based on this, the controller [C] can adjust the value by utilizing the predicted value, estimated value, or deviation from the reference value, and the value can be notified to the outside via the notification means 233 and the communication means 235.

[0377] The notification means 233 is, for example, light, sound, vibration, etc., and the communication means 235 is, for example, wired or wireless.

[0378] Figure 20 is about making and using a sack of a different shape than the conventional one.

[0379] Long, thin sacs are common, but as shown in Figure 18 [left and right sides], they feel very strange when applied to a person, so it is necessary to produce an appropriate shape economically.

[0380] As an example, a personal full-body protective suit is made. A part of the full-body protective suit can be cut with scissors 249 or omitted from the beginning to make a specific part, such as the head protection equipment shown in Figure 18 [right side]. This protective suit can economically include a variety of accessories.

[0381] Figure 20 [top left] shows the form for making protective clothing, and Figure 20 [top right] shows it when worn.

[0382] The material may be transparent vinyl, which is inexpensive and easy to heat seal, or a material with excellent durability, such as a silicone sheet or latex.

[0383] Two sheets of vinyl 243 are stacked, fused and cut as shown in the drawing. It is also possible to fuse and cut at the same time. It is not excluded to mold it into a desired pattern or to divide a solid object into small flat surfaces and cut them one by one before pasting them on.

[0384] An incision 224 may be formed for the user to enter. An incision may be formed in only the top one of the two sheets. This incision may be sealed 244' after the user enters. The sealing 244' may be applied with an airtight zipper, taping, glue, etc. For taping, release paper may be applied. The discarded blank space may be utilized to create a tieable strap 246. The neck strap 246 may be omitted in the full body suit and may be used to tie the neck properly, as shown by the dotted line.

[0385] The strap 246 is folded softly to indicate that it is not fused and is separated into two pieces. The vinyl 243 is folded softly to indicate that it is not fused and is made by layering two pieces.

[0386] The straps 246 attached to the pocket 246' are fused together, and the sealed internal space can be cut open on one side 244 and used like a sack as shown in Fig. 20 [top right]. The pocket 246' thus made can be used to place the blower 223 described in Fig. 19, and the hose 44 can be connected to blow air to the respiratory tract of the user.

[0387] The opening may not be completely cut, but may not have a cut at the top like a "U" shape. This part may be cut vertically like shreds 245, leaving the top uncut, to generate static electricity with the mask surface and improve the filtering ability of the filter.

[0388] A mask can be added as a filter [F].

[0389] Cut out the mouth and nose area of ​​the protective suit 33p as shown in the drawing. Attach only the periphery of the mask to the inside of the cutout of the protective suit 33p. The mask straps can be worn around the ears inside the protective suit 33p, just like wearing a normal mask.

[0390] Generally, masks have a leak rate standard because air leaks in and out of the gap between the mask and the face.

[0391] However, with this protective suit 33p, even if there are gaps, there is no problem because the entire body is surrounded by vinyl except for the filter part of the mask. Therefore, the air that flows in through the gaps when breathing is the air inside the protective suit, and outside air cannot flow in.

[0392] Even if air escapes through the gaps when exhaling, it is inside the protective suit 33p and does not leak outside.

[0393] Air that may contain the virus is treated by a mask and enters the suit 33p, which acts as a kind of positive pressure chamber, since it does not infect the person inside.

[0394] The air that enters the person's lungs and then leaves, possibly containing the virus, is treated by the mask and exits the suit 33p, which becomes a kind of negative pressure chamber, since it does not infect people outside.

[0395] Therefore, this embodiment is a positive pressure room and a negative pressure room at the same time that the wearer can move around while wearing the mask. There is no risk of infection to the wearer, and no risk of infecting others.

[0396] This breathing process can be repeated as in many of the previous embodiments.

[0397] If the material of the protective clothing 33p is transparent, separate goggles may not be necessary. However, if the material is not very transparent or is colored, the protective clothing 33p can be cut open around the eyes and the edges of the goggles can be glued on, just like the mask.

[0398] Also, inexpensive but highly transparent plastic 247 can be attached to the size as shown in Figure 20 [top right]. Thin and transparent plastic that is likely to be applied may be light and not require ear pieces, so ear pieces are not shown. Being entirely transparent includes things that are colored, such as sunglasses and colored glass.

[0399] The mask can be placed under the armpits so that it does not cover the face, it does not get wet when it rains, and static electricity from arm movements can increase the filtering ability of the mask.

[0400] A fan [P] (a type of pump) can be used to blow air around the mouth and nose through a hose 44.

[0401] To ventilate without a power source, for example, self-filling ventilation bags such as ambu bags and hemo bags, or bellows-type devices can be used. When you pressurize this with your body weight and sit on it, or place it under your feet and walk, it will pressurize with your body weight to blow air, and then suck air in again with its elasticity. If you use a two-way valve, you can blow air continuously.

[0402] One of the concepts is that even a flat suit can become three-dimensional when worn. Although not shown in the figure, the width of the elbow, hip, and knee joints can be made about 1.3 to 2 times larger than the surrounding area so that bending is not an issue. Wrinkles can also be added.

[0403] In fact, there may be an additional +h for the foot on the length of the leg, to protect the vertical part of the foot even though it is flat. It may also be crumpled and put inside the shoe, or worn outside to protect the shoe as well.

[0404] Protective clothing is generally for single use, but can be reused outside of hospital environments. Examples of such clothing include diet sportswear, sauna clothing, rainwear (for sports spectators and the military), simple diving suits, and cold weather clothing.

[0405] It can also be used to save water. For example, when you are taking a bath at a public bath or with a large family, you can put on a protective suit and enter the bathtub filled with water, and fill the protective suit with water without harming others or harming yourself. You don't need a mask.

[0406] Although the above explanation was based on a single layer, the single layer may be double or more layers as explained in Fig. 14. Fig. 20 [lower left] explains the concept of protective clothing 33p with double or more layers. However, according to the fusion and cutting method explained in Fig. 20 [upper left], the double line of the drawn yarn is fused and cut into a single line, and the parts other than the double line become double.

[0407] That is, the ends or edges can be in the same sack-in-sack form. The unit [U] and the hose 44 can be connected.

[0408] Passing air through the space created has the effect of improving filter performance by preventing static electricity generation in addition to the heat exchange effect. A spacer 225 can be provided to maintain a distance between two or more layers.

[0409] As shown in the middle of the bottom of Figure 20, the protective suit 33p can be made by stacking air caps (commonly known as air bubble wraps) consisting of a single layer and multiple layers. This can increase the physical resistance and temperature retention effect against the air, which is the internal fluid 11.

[0410] Although the above explanation is based on the assumption that the material will be molded, it is also possible to use readily available square vinyl bags, as shown in Figure 20 [bottom right].

[0411] A desiccant (not shown) can be placed inside.

[0412] In order to manufacture products having a shape like protective clothing 33p, such as disposable gloves, an intermittent method has conventionally been used, but a continuous method using a circular mold or the like can be introduced.

[0413] However, if a taping method is chosen rather than a high-quality zipper method, and it is necessary to open the sealed portion 244' several times, it can be difficult to peel off the beginning of the taping, especially if it is attached with vinyl, and a means to make this easier is required.

[0414] FIG. 21 is for easy peel off sealing or taping.

[0415] As mentioned in the final part of the explanation for Figure 20, when removing the taping, as shown in Figure 21 [top], if only the beginning or end of the taping is removed, the remaining part can be easily removed by applying a pulling force in the longitudinal direction of the tape.

[0416] To make the taping easy to peel off, one of the ends is folded inward. A covering surface 252 is created to cover the adhesive surface. This covering surface 252 does not stick to objects such as the vinyl surface of the protective suit 33p. A means for facilitating this is introduced.

[0417] As shown in Fig. 21 [middle], for this purpose, the cutter 253 can be made to be inclined. A space 254 can be formed inside the inclined cutter. The index finger holds the top surface of the tape remaining after cutting inside this space 254. The tape 253 can be tapped with the thumb inside the space 254 to create the covering surface 252. The cutter 253 can be formed, for example, in i) a triangle, ii) or iii) an angle symbol shape, etc. The blade of the cutter 253 can be formed in i), ii) a sawtooth shape, iii) a straight shape, etc.

[0418] Since the blade of the cutter 253 is protruding, for example, a support rod 259 or the like can be introduced to increase the strength.

[0419] It can also be applied as shown in the right part of Fig. 21 [top]. In the middle of Fig. 21, the adhesive side is on the bottom, i.e., towards the cutter 253. In contrast, in Fig. 21, the adhesive side is on the bottom. This prevents the tape from sticking to the cutter 253 after cutting. However, it is also possible that the tape will stick due to static electricity generated when the tape is pulled for use. Plastic can be added to facilitate the generation of static electricity.

[0420] FIG. 21 [bottom end] shows the case where the non-adhesive surface of the tape 251 faces the blade 253. Stage 1 is the initial state, and the coated surface 252' was generated in the previous stage. Stage 2 is when the coated surface 252' is pulled in a direction perpendicular to the cutter 253, and the impact plate 255 rotates counterclockwise, accumulating elasticity in the elastic body (not shown). When the tape 251 is cut by the cutter 253, the impact plate 255 starts to rotate clockwise instantaneously. To assist folding, slight protrusions 256 may be selectively provided on both sides of the tape 251. As the folded portion touches the impact plate 257, the bonding surfaces bond together, and a non-adhesive portion is generated in that portion. The thick arrow indicates instantaneous strong rotation.

[0421] Using the strong rotational force and the resulting impact force, advertising copy, patterns, etc. can be displayed on the folded surface. In addition to general stamping, elements such as microcapsules that change color when impacted can be used.

[0422] If protective clothing 33p is made from thin vinyl, it has good mobility but is prone to tearing. In this case, it can be easily repaired with taping.

[0423] This method has the advantage that it is easy to find the beginning of the tape and it does not stick to your hands when you pull it. It is also easy to remove tape from not only protective clothing but also cardboard boxes for delivery, which is also helpful for environmental protection.

[0424] FIG. 22 shows an embodiment for compensating for the loss of filtering ability caused by making part of a mask transparent.

[0425] A mask is a simple yet representative method for treating air, which is a fluid 11. This is because the mask is a filter [F], which is one of the treatments [T], and also serves as a container 22. However, while existing masks do not have a hose 44 and are difficult to treat in various ways, a hose 44 can be applied to a transparent mask, which will be described later.

[0426] If part of the filtering area of ​​an existing mask is replaced with a transparent plate 261, the filtering area, i.e., filtering ability, will be reduced. To compensate for this, it is possible to allow air to flow in and out of the existing earpiece or its modified form, thereby reinforcing the filtering ability here.

[0427] While existing masks use an area method for filtering, the strap method uses a line method. Therefore, the amount of air that can be inhaled or exhaled decreases sharply as it gets farther away from the transparent plate. Therefore, if the straps are of the same thickness and material, it is necessary to properly seal the front to reduce the porosity. Although the manufacturing costs are high, combinations of different thicknesses and materials are also possible.

[0428] The straps can be attached to the upper / lower end of the mask, as they are now, around the ears and back to the lower / upper end of the same side, or they can be attached to the back of the head in an '=' shape and back to the upper / lower end of the opposite side, or they can be attached to the back of the head in an 'X' shape and back to the lower / upper end of the opposite side.

[0429] To increase the length that can be filtered, the '=' or 'X' shape is more preferable than hanging it on the ear. Other methods, such as tying shoelaces, are also possible.

[0430] Since a strap with a constant porosity is easy to manufacture, a type of cover is used to adjust the porosity. The cover can be made to have a larger opening the further it is from the transparent plate. This cover can be attached to a connector (not shown) so that it can be fixed in place after the earpiece is inserted.

[0431] The ear pieces can be made of nonwoven fabric. Although nonwoven fabric lacks elasticity, it is possible to insert an inter-earpiece elastic material in the middle, to give the connector elasticity, or to adjust the length.

[0432] The length can be adjusted by tying the strap itself, or the connector can be configured so that the excess length of the strap can be tucked inside the mask.

[0433] There is a connector that connects the transparent plate 261 and the strap. It is better to have this connector on the transparent plate so that it does not need to be replaced. You can replace only this strap and continue to use the previous transparent plate 261. There are multiple connectors, so you can select the number of straps to connect. By connecting multiple straps, the filtering ability can be distributed, making it easier to breathe.

[0434] The configuration of the connector, etc. may be bidirectional like existing masks, or may be unidirectional with separate inhalation and exhalation filters.

[0435] While the production process for regular masks is complicated, this method only requires the production of the straps, so it has many advantages in addition to the effect of a transparent mask.

[0436] FIG. 22 [top] shows an embodiment in which a conventional simple earpiece functions as a hose 44 while also performing a filtering function. The filtering area, i.e., capacity, is shown by combining a strap 262 with an additional extension 262' extending to the inner area of ​​the strap 262, and an extension 262'' of the strap in the form of a band. The area for hanging on the ears is the spaces 263, 263' shown in the drawing. The face-fitting plate 266 is made of a material such as silicone. Although not shown, it is shown in detail in FIG. 22 [middle]. An example is also shown in which overlapping portions 261+262'' can be provided to strengthen the bonding strength with the transparent plate.

[0437] Figure 22 [middle] shows a method in which filters [F] are installed on both sides of the transparent plate. Air flows in and out through the filter [F] through the air passage 269. It can be designed so that outflow and inflow occur through one filter [F]. However, when air is inhaled and passes through the transparent plate, static electricity is generated, which helps with filtering, and when the air containing a lot of moisture that has come out of the lungs moves in the opposite direction, the static electricity disappears. Therefore, this is divided into Figure 22 [middle drawing at the bottom] as the inflow passage and Figure 22 [bottom drawing at the bottom] as the outflow passage.

[0438] Explanation of the operation of the inlet valve 265 and the outlet valve 265' is omitted because the flow of air coming in from the vent 269 is made clear by the thick arrow. A general earpiece 268 is to be applied, but a method like that shown in Fig. 22 [top] may be added. For example, the left and right sides of the face have a considerable length from the nose, so a filter can be inserted sufficiently. After use, only this filter needs to be replaced, and the filter is easy to manufacture because it can be made by simply cutting a long rod.

[0439] For comfortable breathing, the mask can be provided with an auxiliary device such as the above-mentioned blower 223. Depending on the breathing direction, a physical or electrical switch can be introduced to enhance the air flow in that direction.

[0440] The mask may be equipped with an internal microphone and a speaker that operates by wire and / or wirelessly. Since sound transmission is hindered when the mask is worn, a method of transmitting sound to the outside of the mask may be introduced. The internal microphone and the external speaker may be fastened by a physical method such as hooking with the mask in between, or may be fastened by magnets including electromagnets. Magnets that are basically built into the microphone and speaker may be used. The speaker may not be fastened on the mask, but may be connected by wire or wirelessly and installed away from the mask.

[0441] Both regular masks and transparent masks can have an opening that can be opened and closed. This opening can be equipped with an airtight zipper, magnets above and below the opening, and / or at the front and back of the opening. Elastic material can be introduced so that the mask opens and closes only when force is applied, for example, by opening the jaw or pulling with the hand.

[0442] In the case of a transparent mask, unlike existing general masks, it is not disposable, and only the filter needs to be replaced as described above, so it can be made to have various functions at a slightly increased cost. However, this specification does not exclude the application to general masks throughout the specification.

[0443] FIG. 23 is an example of a mask opening and closing method.

[0444] The opening and closing method is not limited to masks, and hinge and sliding methods can be applied. The opening and closing passage 270 is shown by two solid or dotted lines, and the shielding plate 271 is shown by a single solid or dotted line. The 60 degree arrow indicates the opening and closing direction. An "X in a circle" indicates entering the paper, and a "dot in a circle" indicates exiting the paper.

[0445] The hinge method shown in Figure 23 [top] can be applied to i) a same-plane rotation method using a single-point axis 273 (other positions are possible), ii) a right-angle plane rotation method using a single-line axis 274 (can be installed above, below, left, or right).

[0446] The sliding method shown in FIG. 23 can be applied to a single door type that moves up, down, left, right, and back and forth, and a double door type that moves horizontally and vertically.

[0447] Other methods that can be used include a bellows method, a curtain method, a blind method, and the like.

[0448] The shape of the shielding plate 271 can be either "I" shaped or "L" shaped. The L shape can transmit the movement of the jaw directly to the plate.

[0449] The second diagram in Figure 23 summarizes the directions in which the "I" shape and the "L" shape can move when they are inside and outside the transparent plate 261, respectively.

[0450] A material such as a transparent plate, or a nonwoven fabric made of a material different from that of a transparent plate can be used as the material of the shielding plate 271. When using a nonwoven fabric, if it is thin, a support may be used, or it can be made thick enough and strong enough not to use a support.

[0451] The shielding plate 271 can be actuated by jaw movement, hand movement, elastic force, electromagnetic force, a separate actuator, or the like.

[0452] The position of the shielding plate 271 can be inside the mask, outside the mask, in between, or both.

[0453] The actuator method can apply sensors such as sound, motion, proximity, and shape, and a controller [C] may also be applied.

[0454] The shielding plate 271 may have stators, rails, and / or sealing grooves that limit the direction of motion.

[0455] The mask can be opened and closed in various ways depending on the situation by combining the above methods.

[0456] For masks, the sliding type has the simplest structure and is advantageous in terms of maintaining airtightness. Other types may be applied depending on the situation, but the sliding type will be mainly described.

[0457] The sliding direction can be any direction, up and down, left and right, or front and back, but the following description focuses on the downward direction, similar to lowering the chin when opening the mouth.

[0458] Figure 23 is one option. It is an externally 'L' shaped i-type that can transmit the jaw movement, while the upward movement is not important and can move downward like the jaw.

[0459] 23 is an embodiment in which an elastic body 275 is applied to the above [second] row i) type in the [fourth row]. A rail (not shown) for guiding vertical movement and / or a sealing member (not shown) may be applied.

[0460] FIG. 24 is an embodiment of a bottle having a removable inner sack.

[0461] The present invention relates to a bottle having a removable inner skin and a method for making the same.

[0462] The bottle 301 having a removable inner skin or sack 33 is constructed as follows.

[0463] A number of sacks 33, namely a first sack 311, a second sack 312 and a third sack 313, are placed in a bottle 310, which is a container 22, in a sack-in-sack manner. Other methods as mentioned above are also possible. A first fluid 321, a second fluid 322 and a third fluid 323, which are fluids 11, are placed inside each sack. A bottle stopper 330 and an elastic body 331 maintain airtightness, and a space 340 is formed between the bottle stopper 330 and the elastic body 331 and the fluid 11.

[0464] Although the sacks 311', 312', and 313' that extend outward from the multiple sacks 33 are shown as extending to the top, they can also be extended to the bottom and sealed to the outside of the bottle 310 so that they are not visible at first glance.

[0465] This allows different fluids 11 to be contained in one space, which can later be processed [T] and used in other forms.

[0466] The bottle stopper 330 may have means therein capable of rupturing each of the sacs 311, 312, 313.

[0467] The means may be something like a pointed object at the front of a resilient body such as a spring having a firing force.

[0468] The sacs 311, 312, 313 and the fluids 321, 322, 323 can be placed in a bottle and manufactured by ultrasonic welding or the like.

[0469] For further details, please refer to the documents incorporated herein.

[0470] Here, there is no hose 44, and the fluid 11 has already been processed, such as filtered [F], so other processing [T] besides mixing can be omitted. The actuator [P] and controller [C] can also be omitted.

[0471] 25A and 25B show an example of the use of a bottle with a removable sack.

[0472] Illustrated is the use of a bottle having a removable inner skin or sack.

[0473] The inner skin, sac 33, can be removed to allow the bottle to be recycled.

[0474] As shown in Figure 25A, the bottle 301 can have a handle 351. Within the handle 351, various fluids 11 and additives 351' can be contained.

[0475] The bottle stopper 330 and the elastic body 331 may have means therein capable of rupturing the sacs 312, 313 (311 not shown), as previously described.

[0476] FIG. 25A [bottom] illustrates a portion 353 where the sheath 313 is split open, and this allows the second fluid 322 and the third fluid 323 to mix together, thereby creating a fluid different from the existing fluid.

[0477] The handle 351 may provide a reference point 357 so as not to contact the mouth when using the bottle 301. The outer contour portion 356 of the handle 351 may have the same curve as the contact portion.

[0478] FIG. 25B shows various modifications of the handle 351 in plan and side views.

[0479] The I. series is integrated with the bottle 301, the I' series can be combined with the bottle 301, and the I'' series is a fastening structure that can fix the I' series more firmly.

[0480] In Type-I, the handle 351 is made of a line or a plate with a vertical cross section.

[0481] In the Type-II, the handle 351 has an internal storage space as shown in Figs. 25-1 and 25-2, and can store additives 351'.

[0482] Type-III is an embodiment in which the width of the handle 351 is increased to the diameter in order to enlarge the internal storage space of the handle 351.

[0483] In Type-IV, the handle 351 is made of a line or a cross-sectional plate.

[0484] FIG. 26 illustrates an example of remote initiation.

[0485] This is a diagram of remote initiation and processing in a container.

[0486] Figure 26 [top] concerns mixing separate fluids in one container.

[0487] The non-dilution method is applicable to relatively large scales such as the petroleum industry, but not to relatively small scales.

[0488] The first and second materials are processed (mixed or reacted) through the first and second hoses and then placed in the first and / or second sacks. This is useful for products such as "hair dyes" that require the first and second materials to be stored separately and mixed just before use.

[0489] With the present invention, they can be mixed as needed without the need for extra containers 22 and other necessary processing.

[0490] 'nth material IN' means that the content added to the system can be different each time.

[0491] The 'processed nth material OUT' can be processed (in this case, mixed and reacted) and stored in the inner sack 33, meaning that various mixing ratios are possible and every process can have a different state (e.g., ratio, etc.).

[0492] If it is desired to reload the original container 22, another hose is required inside the inner sack 33 (not shown) to draw on the inner sack 33.

[0493] The present invention involves not removing the treated material but leaving it in the system, i.e., in the inner sack or original container 22 .

[0494] Figure 26 [bottom] concerns the disclosure of remote processing.

[0495] A hand warmer is typically initiated by friction with the hand, however in situations where silence is required or sound cannot be tolerated, such as in (winter) buried situations or military operations, a remote signal may be required to initiate the heating or cooling response.

[0496] The "remote signal" can be visible or invisible light, ultraviolet, infrared, radioactivity, pressure, (ultrasonic) waves, heat, microwaves, etc. Once initiated, in the case of the hand warmer, the reaction continues without any additional or external stimulus. However, some (chemical) reactions can be controlled (more or less light, more or less power) by increasing or decreasing the remote signal.

[0497] This can be used in situations such as ambush situations where you want to send a scent signal to your allies without making any noise.

[0498] FIG. 27A shows an example in which the object to be treated is an aerosol.

[0499] The terms used herein are as follows:

[0500] "Buffer" 533; a kind of sack 33. It temporarily stores the aerosol, which is fluid 11 (usually filtered by the structure for the first time), before additional filtering. Of course, one-time filtering is possible. To expand the buffer and filter efficiently and quickly, a non-dilution method with a hatch 533' can be introduced. When the buffer 533 is expanded, the hatch 533' is opened.

[0501] 0) Simple structures like balloons or blow-out dragon whistles for kids and parties can be used as buffers. Especially for portable devices, they require more energy to operate, but i) 1 Container n Sacks: A case can be the container (i.e. the volume inside the case minus the parts). So the first sack is the inner sack. We have more space and it provides the same protection as coating all the parts that need it.

[0502] ii) 1 container n-1 sacks: 1st sack shall be the container and 2nd sack shall be the inner sack.

[0503] As mentioned above, it doesn't matter if all the sacks are the same size.

[0504] "Stimulator 566": The stimulator is located under the center 555 that fixes things like filters. It stimulates the material in the filter part through a remote signal or stimulus in Fig. 26. The material is added, collected externally, or is contained in or reacts with other things (anions, H2, O2, etc. generated by the generator) to increase the absorption power, and is released, thrown, radiated, or sprayed with something. Depending on the usage situation of this device, one or more can be installed with the filter holder.

[0505] For example, ultrasonics can better mix and neutralize trimethylamine and lemon juice (which are added to the filter before use) and, importantly, separate polymers such as odor-causing trimethylamine (fishy odor) so that they can be naturally expelled outside the filter. In this case, the lemon odor can be emitted using a stimulator without adding any external substances.

[0506] "Oscillator-n (561)" provides a variety of signals to the user. Multiple oscillators controlled by a processor can create a variety of vibrations, such as the pampering of a pet, by varying the vibration frequency, intensity, timing, and combinations of these.

[0507] The Generator 563 produces negative ions, H2, O2, etc., which can be mixed into fluids to reduce the fluid's odor or can be inhaled directly by the user. The "Center 555" plays two central roles: ejecting and absorbing parts of the fluid, such as smoke (small solids) and bad odors. It can contain substances such as chemicals that react with the bad components of the fluid and are ejected by the stimulator 566. Generally, bad odors such as cigarette smoke are generated when small molecules (which smell like cigarette smoke right after inhaling a cigarette) are exhaled and combine in a short time to become larger molecules (this is why the smoker smells bad, but people around him smell it bad). Based on this, the large molecules absorbed in the filter can be separated using ultrasound generated by the filter holder with the stimulator, and then discharged at high speed using the high pressure generated by the fan.

[0508] The "Solution 565" portion provides fluids 11 such as water, glycerin, additives, etc. to enhance the absorbent's absorption capacity, includes wicking fluids 11, etc.

[0509] A "sensor" (not shown) senses when a fluid, such as smoke, enters the system. A microphone, ultrasonic equipment to measure the distance to the mouth, a vision system 560, etc. can be implemented to detect the sound of the incoming fluid.

[0510] In addition, a sensor that measures the change in dielectric constant can be used to measure or estimate the presence or absence of a fluid such as a liquid or aerosol, the amount of change, the temperature of the fluid, the amount of use, etc.

[0511] These sensors can be used in combination and are compared and analyzed with input values ​​and / or set values ​​by the controller [C] to display information on the display 573 as well as various control signals.

[0512] 'Vision system 560'; can be installed to detect the darkening of the smoke-like fluid 11 when it passes through and to detect the distance to the user's face or lips (a pattern that can be used for user or adult authentication via wired or wireless communication including the Internet). Or it can take a picture of the contamination level of the (transparently wrapped) absorbent, solution 565, etc. and display it. The inside situation, for example, the flow of the fluid, the contamination level, etc. can be photographed and sent to the controller [C] or to the display 573. A vision system for monitoring the inside can be used, or a normal camera can be installed separately. For example, a picture of food on the table can be taken and then blue light filtered before being displayed on the display 573 to suppress appetite, or an appetite suppressant (see explanation of FIG. 15) or an appetite suppressant fragrance can be emitted and inhaled separately.

[0513] The Speaker 571 basically transmits a variety of sounds such as alarms, system sounds, sound clips (cat moans, dog growls, tiger and lion roars, etc.) and music from the built-in smartphone function (built-in by the user, the user's family or pets, or downloaded from the internet via the built-in smartphone function). As some may know, the speaker also plays the role of a microphone (due to the duality principle). The speaker that plays the role of a microphone can be used as a sensor to detect the flow of fluids, especially if it is installed near the flow path. This is advantageous for portable devices as it is lightweight and reduces costs.

[0514] The Display 573 displays the mode (silent, normal, turbo, etc.), how many times smoke has passed (total for this session, etc.), fan speed, ultrasonic power, and information from the Sensors, among others, forming a vision system. The information displayed can be adjusted using the built-in smartphone functions or wired (wireless). It communicates with other devices and the Internet via cables or BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy), etc.

[0515] It can act as a lid for a case that contains the functions of a smartphone. Basically, it has a display, speaker and vision system like a camera, so for example, you can take a photo of delicious food and display it after processing such as blue light filtering to reduce the appetite for that food at the table.

[0516] A reverse system can be implemented to generate a pleasant smell at the generator 563 or at the center 555 .

[0517] The "straw former" 520, as illustrated in the figure, allows the user to use the hollow cigarette filter once or several times as desired. After gluing 525 (such as with a glue stick), the straw material is guided between the inner-former 527 and the outer-former 528, and pressed by a press roller 526 to be firmly attached to each other. The inner former 527 can be fixed to the exterior, such as the top, bottom or sides, by a "fixing plate" 524.

[0518] 'a1': Side stream that enters the system.

[0519] ``a2~3'': Contaminated fluid 11 aerosol coming out of the smoker's mouth.

[0520] In the figures, the numbers in parentheses indicate the number of times the fluid was filtered (e.g.: a3(1); fluid a3 was filtered once).

[0521] Other things like; The first sack 535-1, the nth sack 535-n (shown in dotted lines for clarity), the reversible fan 569, the battery 581, the insulator 583, the cigarette holder 585, the ignition means 587, the ventilation hole 589, the bendable membrane 590, the holder 593 for attaching portable objects, the up and down sliding directions 595, 595', etc. are self-evident from the diagrams and annotations and should be understandable by a person of ordinary skill in the art.

[0522] The valves are used in various fields of the present disclosure in addition to this embodiment, so they will be described in detail in Fig. 27B and Figs. 32 to 36, which are separately arranged, and the drive shaft will be described in detail in Fig. 37A.

[0523] "Use while charging" can be implemented. This can cause explosion and shorten the battery life. However, this system is safe with a bypass circuit. That is, two wires are connected to the charging terminal. One is connected to the charger and the other is connected to the power consuming part during use, which can be easily controlled by the controller.

[0524] The system can be used as an emergency item, as it can filter contaminated air in case of an emergency such as a fire. The contaminated filter can be replaced with a new (cigarette) filter, napkin or part of a person (nearby) to allow the user to survive longer.

[0525] As shown in FIG. 27B, a schematic diagram of the fluid processing is shown.

[0526] The aerosol smoke, which is fluid 11, is generated by heat / fire 610. As shown, there is a mouth side 613, a heat side 617, a mouth end 614, and a heat end 616, centered around a filter 615. The contaminated fluid 11, smoky air, can be treated by the following steps:

[0527] Step 1: Because most of the smoke is deposited on the front, or hot, side of the filter fiber, the mouth side

[0613] of the used filter is less likely to be contaminated than the hot side

[0617] . Therefore, it is preferable not to reverse the used filter, because the high-density smoke (which has been filtered only once by the filter (such as a cigarette)) will exit the mouth side

[0613] first.

[0528] Stage 2: Only have buffering function that is easy to dump.

[0529] Phase 3: Buffering and another round of filtering. It is not good to deliver completely unfiltered fluid to the user.

[0530] Phase 4: One more buffering and filtering, with the unfiltered fluid moving away from the user.

[0531] Stage 5: Filter three times with one overlapping inner sac with another filter, with the completely unfiltered fluid directed away from the user.

[0532] Stage 6: Filter 4-5 times with one overlapping inner sac with another filter, with the completely unfiltered fluid directed away from the user.

[0533] Phase 7: Filter 6 times with another filter, fan and one multi-side sack. Fully unfiltered fluid directed away from user.

[0534] It is also possible to select only some of the above steps. Multiple overlaps and multiple alignments can be combined, and more filters and multiple fans can be utilized.

[0535] FIG. 27C is an example implementation of the diagram procedure of FIGS. 27A and 27B.

[0536] Using lots of sensors, actuators and ducts wherever needed, the flow can be easily controlled. However, we control the entire flow with one fan (other fans are marked with an 'X'). The following schematic diagram shows another example of the actual device with the previous fan.

[0537] When a cigarette is lit, it is detected from the beginning by, for example, a simple bimetal (not shown). The sensor sends a signal directly to the fan, or the user turns the system on directly. The fan then opens slightly to maintain the intake flow a1.

[0538] The user inhales the smoke. The temperature in the burning area rises to almost 1,000°C. At this point, all the smoke is inhaled, so there is no side stream. It is easy to detect the temperature approaching 1,000°C, and even though there is no side stream, the fan is turned on slowly to form an "air curtain."

[0539] The user exhales smoke from the straw a2 or the open door a3. A very light lever (not shown) moves or a vision sensor (not shown) detects darkness and sends a signal to the fan. The signal can be a decrease in circuit resistance. It is possible to have a device without a CPU, but this is not excluded.

[0540] The fan runs faster with reduced resistance, v-1 (valve-1) is opened and v-2 (valve-2) is kept closed. After the smoke passes through filter-1 (secondary filtering, primary is by cigarette filter), it enters sac-2 (interior).

[0541] When the exhalation signal ends, the fan works in the opposite direction: the smoke in sac-1 goes back to filter-1 (3rd), and at the same time v-1 closes and v-2 opens, and the smoke then passes through filter-2 (4th) and enters sac-“1” (external).

[0542] How to extract smoke with SAC-1. Simply turn on the fan. Then SAC-“2 (inside)” (v-1 open, v-2 closed; initial state) will blow away with the (fresh outside) air, and the fourth filtered (almost purified) smoke will be pushed out of the system by SAC-“1 (outside)”. Then turn the fan in the opposite direction to empty SAC-2 for another smoke.

[0543] Repeat from step 2 (the bimetal sends a signal if the end of the cigarette is burning).

[0544] Finally, Sac-1 is held in an inflated state. TIFF2025019059000021.tif1211The air in v-1 is moved to v-2; by forcibly pressing the lever button (not shown) to turn the fan, v-2 is opened and v-1 is closed. TIFF2025019059000022.tif1211v-1 is opened.

[0545] As mentioned above, the system works well with only light levers, bimetals, etc., but it may be easier to use a programmable support controller and electronic or mechanical actuators, so a detailed description will be omitted.

[0546] The filters from conventional cigarettes (which have been smoked) or the heat not burn novel cigarettes (which have been smoked) themselves can be (re)used as filters.

[0547] The nicotine in cigarettes is absorbed by the body. Almost all of it is captured by the filter and released into the air. However, with this system, almost all of the nicotine is captured by the (reusable) filter.

[0548] The "high density" nicotine captured in the filter can be purified and then (re)used for many purposes, such as pharmaceutical nicotine patches or natural insecticides. (As we all know, nicotine, a naturally occurring compound, has been used for centuries to control pests. Neonicotinoids are a class of neuroactive insecticides that are chemically similar to nicotine. The neonicotinoid family includes acetamiprid, clothianidin, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, nithiazine and thiacloprid. Imidacloprid is the most widely used insecticide in the world, except in most EU regions where it is banned because it kills honeybees.)

[0549] Cigarette smoke produces approximately 500 μg of NO per cigarette. Fresh smoke contains very little NO2, but aging of the smoke converts reactive NO to NO2 with an estimated half-life of 10 minutes (Bornard et al. 1985; Rickert et al. 1987). Some of this can be captured in high density and purified for other purposes.

[0550] One way that an existing filter can be easily replaced is by pushing the new filter over the existing filter, like loading a bullet, through openings at the top and bottom of the case, causing the existing filter to pop out.

[0551] In "Straw Making," you can use a method that uses an elastic body such as a spring to push up paper, but to make it smart, you can only use an incline.

[0552] They generate negative ions, hydrogen, etc. that can be inhaled one by one, mixed together, or in combination, and can be inhaled before, during, or after smoking. Methods for generating negative ions, hydrogen, etc. are widely known.

[0553] The cigarette holder 580 can operate independently, i.e. it is equipped with a fan and a motor and can operate without any association with the main body. The motor can obtain energy from the heat of the burning tobacco. The cigarette can be ignited by an internal energy source (not shown) such as a (rechargeable) battery or an external energy source such as a lighter

[0587] . Whatever the energy source, once the cigarette is lit, the energy of the energy source such as the dried tobacco can be used to generate electricity by a thermoelectric element located in the vicinity of the energy source such as the dried tobacco.

[0554] That is, when ignited by an internal battery or an external source such as a lighter, the fan (motor) can run while burning, requiring an energy source such as tobacco leaves.

[0555] As shown in FIG. 27D, parts of FIG. 27A can be applied elsewhere.

[0556] For example, it is possible to allow more space for other fluid treatment systems, such as the "negative ion generation and smoke removal device" 596 included herein. For further details, see the incorporated documents. The buffer 535 can be connected to the device 596; as in option i) directly and / or ii) by a hose 44.

[0557] This is just a simple example showing how to combine a Buffer 535 unit into a mug type. This is very basic (one sac) so filtered air is exhausted to the user. Other features such as multiple filtering with valves, as mentioned above, can be used with more fans and filters.

[0558] FIG. 28 relates to a method for making a thin, flat thermal insulator.

[0559] FIG. 28 shows sidestream smoke (smoke generated by the tobacco combustion part) entering the system as 'a1'.

[0560] It forms an air curtain while sucking in sidestream smoke and heat inside the cigarette holder 580. This eliminates radiant heat and reduces convective and conductive heat.

[0561] The appropriate flow rate can also be controlled by a controller based on data collected by a puff sensor, such as puff power or flow rate (not shown), the temperature of sidestream smoke entering the system, or data collected directly on the burning of the cigarette. Control is necessary because excessive puffing can cause the cigarette to burn faster.

[0562] When making vacuum tubes with insulation, if a flat plate is used, especially in the case of a long and thin insulation

[0583] , it will be dented when vacuumed. Therefore, as shown in Figure 28 [middle left], a bulged flat plate can be introduced into the pre-vacuum insulation '583. When vacuumed, the protruding line becomes flat.

[0563] Fig. 28 [bottom] also shows that after evacuating the chamber, a wedge 598' such as a cork is inserted into the holder 597 together with a separator 598. A sealant can be applied. Atmospheric pressure maintains the seal.

[0564] The separator 598 can be one (case A) or more (case A'). In case A', the spacer 255 can be introduced. Then, B can be glued together.

[0565] The separator 598 prevents some molecules (where the vacuum suction is not perfect) from transferring heat from one side to the other, improving the insulation effect.

[0566] Graphene (one or more layers) should be a good separator since it is lighter and the smallest molecules cannot pass through it. It has high thermal conductivity but other advantages are numerous. In the case of thin (say: less than 1mm) and long tubes, the separator would be thin (graphene is the thinnest and strongest in the world) and could withstand very high temperatures and pressures, which is important for manufacturing and use. For reference, computer models have predicted the melting point of graphene at 4,500 or 4,900K.

[0567] FIG. 29 relates to processing and manufacturing with perforated sacks.

[0568] Some solid-type fluids 11, such as carrageenan, coffee beans, herbal medicines, sugar, etc., can be processed in a sack 33 having perforations and / or a mesh, etc.

[0569] It is an arrangement type of sheath 33 with different sizes and positions. For convenience, it can be attached to a walking stick 603.

[0570] For example, for enjoying tea, there are many accessories that can be placed in the stick 603 in the present invention.

[0571] FIG. 29A shows two walking sticks 603 (S, S) in the same sack 33.

[0572] The walking stick 33(S,S) is one-sided, i.e. the sheath 33 is protruding from only one side. The back sides of the same walking stick 33(S) can be joined together to make SS.

[0573] The bottom of FIG. 29A shows that the two walking sticks 603 (S, 'S) have different sheaths 33 from each other.

[0574] The walking stick 33 (S, S) is also one-sided, i.e. the sheath 33 is protruding from only one side. Another walking stick 33 (S, S') can be joined back-to-back to make SS'.

[0575] The style of continuously binding the stick 603 can be called the "db" style. The db style stick 603 is good for production.

[0576] FIG. 29B shows a variation of walking stick 603 (front, side and rear views are shown).

[0577] FSB1 is a type in which a D-shaped mesh containing a specific substance (not shown) is attached to a front plate with a large rectangular groove. The groove has the advantage that liquid can pass back and forth, allowing leachate to be eluted quickly.

[0578] FSB2 is a type of D-shaped net with a specific material (not shown) inserted into the groove from the "rear" of a plate with large rectangular grooves. The advantage of FSB2 is that the adhesive surface is not visible on the front surface and is clean.

[0579] FSB3 is a type in which a D-shaped network containing a specific substance (not shown) is attached to the front plate without any large rectangular grooves. Since there are no grooves, the solution cannot pass through, so the dissolution speed is somewhat slow, but if you use an integrated stick to mix quickly, it is not too inconvenient. You can squeeze the net by pressing it, which is not possible with a regular tea bag tied to a string.

[0580] FSB4 solves the shortcomings of FSB3 by creating multiple small holes (the number and shape of the holes can be varied, especially in the form of Mickey Mouse characters). It can be pressed hard against the cup wall. If the particular substance is ground coffee, it can be poured horizontally over the cup, giving the impression that the brewed coffee solution is actually dripping through the many holes in the cup, just like drip coffee.

[0581] FSB5 is similar to FSB4, but for example, a viscous honey or medicinal extract that dries easily is applied to the surface of the stick (unlike the previous method of extracting with a mesh) and then dried. In other words, a separate mesh is not required (in fact, like coffee lovers who go through the tedious process of grinding and filtering coffee beans, it is better to extract directly from the source, even if it is troublesome). Since there are consumers who prefer this method, another method is needed.

[0582] Although not shown, like fsb4, the surface can be scratched or punched to increase adhesion after drying, and patterns such as Mickey Mouse or other desired characters can be used. Holes can also be formed using a stencil method that leaves connection points.

[0583] Applying a slime-like substance (especially opaque) to the front of the piercing area will cause the character to appear blurry on the front (there will be more liquid at the piercing area, which will shrink and dry out more), but will be clearly visible on the back.

[0584] Applying a mucus-like substance to the underside of the piercing site does the opposite.

[0585] When applied to the entire front and back of the piercing area (only in this case is fsb5 realized), i.e., when the piercing area is immersed in a mucus-based solution, the characters are displayed in a faint manner on the front and back. After use, the applied specific material dissolves and disappears, so characters such as f5' are displayed vividly, making it applicable to various marketing purposes.

[0586] The method of coating the front, back or entire surface can use various printing techniques, and generally, a brush coating method or a spraying method can be used. When using a specific material or when the viscosity is low, a narrow perforation width can be used to prevent cracks after drying.

[0587] Of course, in the case of a paper stick, even if the surface is water-repellent coated, if the side (cut surface) is not coated, it will get wet during use, and the character will become bald and rounded. It should be remembered that in the present invention as described above, the material for the stick is not limited to paper, but includes synthetic resins, etc.

[0588] For reference, for example, in the case of green tea leaves, once they have been extracted, their volume is reduced to 1 / 200 to 1 / 300 of its original size, so one stick is enough to apply the extract.

[0589] FSB6 has the problem that a large area is taken up by the process of applying a high concentration of mucilage material to the stick immediately after drying when producing FSB5. Cutting and fusing the perforated stick (after fusing the continuous net into a continuous stick, the stick and net can be cut at the same time) can save time and work space for economical and rapid production.

[0590] FSB7 puts a specific substance into a two-layer mesh, fuses the two overlapping parts (top and bottom), and puts it between the two stick plates. This process is very complicated, so it is expensive and not practical.

[0591] On the other hand, fsb1-6 use only one stick plate, so they are economical, simple, inexpensive, and very practical.

[0592] In particular, bags or sacks that are protruding on only one side are not only much better than those that are protruding on both sides, but also allow additional measures such as attaching straws, although this reduces the volume that can be accommodated, as will be explained below.

[0593] FIG. 29C shows how this provides additional strength to the walking stick, particularly to a single walking stick.

[0594] As mentioned above, there are many advantages to using a single stick, and if the material of the stick is plastic, the strength required for mixing with just one stick is not an issue. However, if paper must be used due to consumer preference (even if it is thick), and if the stick is made of absorbent material such as paper, a reinforcing means is necessary since water may penetrate through the side (cut surface) even if the surface coating as described above weakens the strength.

[0595] Shown based on fsb2, but obviously other formats are possible.

[0596] For more details, please refer to the integrated document.

[0597] FIG. 30A is an example of a treatment method for increasing the temperature of a fluid.

[0598] Friction can be introduced to process the fluid 11. Friction of the fluid 11 against a material (typically ceramics, etc.) changes the properties of the fluid 11, including temperature, etc. (healthy, good for skin care, no scale in pipes).

[0599] A friction generator 615, such as a ceramic ball, is on a tapered rod that is actuated by an actuator [M;motor]. There may be a propeller 613, but the friction maker 615 may also play that role. Valve 617 not only controls the quantity, but can also be closed to allow the fluid 11 to return. Repair holes 612 allow for easy opening, such as for replacing the ceramics.

[0600] "liq.1" and "liq.n" mean that one or more fluids can be mixed and processed.

[0601] As shown in FIG. 30 [first column], to change the liquid structure, which is mainly fluid 11, check valve 615 is closed, the larger "d" is, the higher the temperature is, and the more the structure is changed.

[0602] As shown in FIG. 30 [2nd column], the structure of the fluid 11 is rapidly changed by heating.

[0603] The fewer the openings (valves) and the higher the temperature, the more the property change of the fluid 11, but the less the output.

[0604] As shown in FIG. 30 [third column], the treatment effect can be increased by returning the treated fluid 11 through valves 617, 617'.

[0605] As shown in Figure 30 [column 4], several types of frictional heating can be introduced.

[0606] Type I); The ceramics (balls) arranged in a spiral shape not only change the structure of the fluid, but also act as a propeller.

[0607] Type II): A bag-like mesh of ceramics (balls) is possible to maximize the contact area. Again, when arranged in a helical shape, the ceramic balls can act as propellers.

[0608] Type III); the propeller itself can be made of ceramics. There can be three contact styles: i) contact edges only, ii) contact surfaces only, and iii) full contact. Style ii) contact surfaces is cost effective and mechanically strong.

[0609] The above example can be modified as shown in Figure 30B, one of Treats(T±n). This is an example of an operation that can be performed by the devices of this system. In this case, the properties of the fluid 11, including the temperature, are changed.

[0610] Returning the treated fluid through valves 617, 617' increases the treatment effectiveness.

[0611] However, there are the same problems as with the dilution system, especially the uneven results.By using the concept of the non-dilution system, no additional space is required, and it is possible to achieve uniform results, heat exchange (some ceramic water factories have difficulty cooling before packaging), etc.

[0612] FIG. 31 shows an embodiment in which various processing methods are combined in the case of a large pool.

[0613] The pool is a container 22 without a lid 23, filled with heated water, modified for better properties by ceramic processing and / or other types of non-dilutive cleaning methods, which show various variations including the bulkhead 155 described in FIG. 11.

[0614] The ceramics process has been described immediately above. Here we further present a variation of the Non-Dilution method for large pools.

[0615] This figure is also an example showing that the unit [U] can be connected to other units [U]. The ceramic friction device in Figure 30B receives warm water with improved properties. Various treatments such as chlorine injection can be introduced during use, but here we will only consider water filtering, which is frequent and has been inefficient until now.

[0616] Type I: Assuming that the pool is large, a method of dividing the pool with a separator 623 (confiner) that creates compartments can be introduced. Of course, it would be easy to introduce a large sack 33, but this is also an example of what is possible with the present invention. Also, in addition to filtering, various treatments can be combined using the sack-in-sack method. The treated water in the sack returns to the pool, and when the sack is empty, it is moved to the next area and treated in the same way. The advantage is that the untreated water can continue to be used.

[0617] Another advantage is that the separator 623 placed just below the water surface can create the appearance of walking on the water surface of a pool. Therefore, transparent acrylic can be used as the material for the separator 623.

[0618] Type II: Another form of separator 623' is made of only a plate, and tires 625 can be introduced to allow it to move while remaining upright. The role of the rail 119 in FIG. 4B can also be played.

[0619] Here, the dashed line on the hose 44 means that the unit [U] with filtering capabilities is located outside the pool and can be connected via the hose 44.

[0620] Also, as shown in the figure, both ends of the hose 44 need only be located below the water surface without touching the ground. In the above example, the discharge hose 44 is shown to enter the sack because the fluid 11 flows downward. The suction hose 44' is shown to touch the ground because if the water level drops due to suction, it may become impossible to suction. Of course, as mentioned above, when the process is repeated, the roles of the hoses change.

[0621] In this case, the water level does not drop even when processing is performed in the partitioned compartment. When the water level in one compartment rises, the separator 623' moves automatically due to the water level difference, i.e., the water pressure difference, so the water level does not change. This is the advantage of the horizontal partitions 155, 623'.

[0622] Of course, when the bulkhead 623' moves, the hose 44 must also move, so the unit [U] must be long enough to accommodate the horizontal movement distance. Therefore, there may not be any major advantages, but I have described it here to clarify the concept.

[0623] Type III: A unit [U] incorporating a pump [P] and a filter [F] was installed inside the separator 623. The hose 44 can be replaced through a hole (not shown) in the side wall of the separator 623.

[0624] The flow of the fluid 11, as shown by the three arrows, flows from top to bottom, i.e. backward, which helps to move the separator 623 like a jet propellant. It pushes the lower part and becomes stable. In the case of an outdoor pool, a skimmer 118 and a skimmer bin 118' for cleaning up submerged fallen leaves, etc. can be installed as shown in the drawing.

[0625] Type III': What to do with the Type III separator 623 after use or when it is not in use.

[0626] As mentioned in Figure 6, the up and down arrows 139, when the unit [U] is emptied inside, it rises up as air enters, i.e., fluid comes out, and sinks down as air leaves, i.e., fluid enters.

[0627] In this case, it can be made to float and used as a toy for the user, or it can be made to sink and become invisible.

[0628] Type IV: When the fluid to be treated is in a narrow and long vertical container 44, a different approach is used using a horizontal type partition 155 as shown in Fig. 11. Applying Fig. 13 which describes the vertical type partition 155, the following can be done.

[0629] An airtight membrane 625 with the side wall can be introduced into the unit [U]. Instead of the hose 44, an outlet (not shown) is formed above the intake port (not shown) at the bottom. The unit [U] has a filter inside. If the unit itself is heavy, the pump [P] can be omitted. This is because when the fluid 11 escapes between the spaces of the filter [F], it will gradually descend downwards by itself. The speed can be increased by introducing a pump [P]. Starting from the bottom is not excluded. After the work is completed, the recovery string 627 is reeled in.

[0630] Other parts not explained in this drawing are only for explaining the situation and are not related to the concept.

[0631] FIG. 32 shows an embodiment of a shaftless motor (fan).

[0632] A shaftless motor (fan) can be introduced to control the flow of fluid 11 such as in the aerosol processor of FIG.

[0633] As shown in FIG. 32 [top], the fan device 651 is configured as follows.

[0634] An external electromagnet 655; the N / S poles can be changed by a controller to rotate the internal magnet set (and vice versa).

[0635] Space 656; there may be nothing between the inside and the outside, i.e. it is suspended in air by the controller (not lubricant) to reduce friction (doesn't matter if it doesn't rotate / work).

[0636] The internal magnet 657 (N / S poles) fan and internal magnet set are attached.

[0637] Guide 653; to guide you through the above and other things.

[0638] Cross section of AB bent at 60 degrees in the center.

[0639] It can be used as a fan for (portable) treatment equipment for fluids (including gases, liquids, granules, and aerosols).

[0640] As shown in FIG. 32 [bottom], the fan device 651 is configured as follows:

[0641] Duct-1 658-1, duct-2 658-2 and duct-n 658-n are associated hoses 44 or ducts.

[0642] Since there is no axis and no bolts, it can be moved / rotated easily. Since leakage is not a big issue for aerosol devices, the fan unit can be moved / rotated (horizontally or vertically) from one duct to another by an actuator (not shown).

[0643] FIG. 33 shows a (combined) embodiment in which a valve is applied.

[0644] A one motor per hose system is simple but expensive, so here we control it with one motor (although not limited to one). This is mainly for valve control for portable devices.

[0645] Opening and closing valves; i) By the wind of the mouth ii) By the wind from a fan iii) by straps or levers attached to the sack (budging or shrinking) iv) Using manual or various actuators such as mechanical levers, cranks, cams, etc. v) by hydraulics, servomotors, solenoids, (electronic) magnetic forces, etc.

[0646] As shown in Figure 33 [leftmost], the flow direction and closure rate can be easily controlled by the above listed methods (the explanation and drawings are omitted because they are overlapping), but among them, the inventors mainly explain the "strength" of the wind. The wind comes from a "basic" mouth and a "required built-in" fan, which means that no additional parts are required, and is particularly useful for lightweight, small (and at the same time cost-effective) portable devices.

[0647] A forming film 661 (for example: soft, thin elastic silicone) is introduced.

[0648] If contamination (which easily accumulates on curved surfaces) were less of a problem, the lack of a flat lid 663 (dashed line, not otherwise shown) would operate with less (mouth wind) force.

[0649] As shown in Figure 33 [right side], the control differs depending on the hinge position; diagonal or side-by-side.

[0650] Regarding state 665, if you blow from b and inhale to s, the valve will bend or become almost flat because it is soft. Using this principle, other variations are possible.

[0651] FIG. 34 is an embodiment of the Multiple Valve I-(linear and rotary) hybrid type.

[0652] Figure 34 [left side] is a side view, and Figure 34 [right side] is a front view. For easy understanding, the names of each part are displayed on the diagram. When induct-n is rotated, the flow is changed as shown in the figure. "id" is in-duct, and "od" is out-duct.

[0653] Although the outduct is located outside the system, even though the flow is "bidirectional", its internal location gives it the name induct.

[0654] Different angles (α ≠ α') and different spacings (induct-n, d1 ≠ d2, d3 ≠ d4 ≠ dn) provide many options for flow direction.

[0655] If there are n shells, the spacing between the shells must be increased by n times the minimum angle. In the same way, the distance between the ducts must be increased by n times the minimum distance. The minimum distance is determined by the diameter or width of the ducts.

[0656] Many more flow directions and deformations are possible, and many more ducts can be made, like this (shown in solid lines): This is not actual, but is meant to show what is possible.

[0657] If the inducts-n each have different internal duct paths and the outducts-n have different spacing, then a single valve can accommodate thousands of flows.

[0658] FIG. 35 is an embodiment of the Multiple Valve II-(Linear and Rotary) Combined Type.

[0659] Compare linear and rotary types. It is very complicated, with the names of parts and other information displayed on the diagram. "Bag" is a type of Sac 33.

[0660] In the case of internal flow in the bag, the "linker" must be turned to block the internal flow terminal in the bag.

[0661] A long hose that reaches the bottom can work both IN and OUT, while a short hose can only work IN. Therefore, if high speed is not essential, one long hose per bag is generally sufficient.

[0662] To reverse the flow direction, the linker is rotated 180 degrees or a reversible motor is used.

[0663] FIG. 36 relates to Multiple Valve III-Dual Rotary.

[0664] The hose connections and operation methods are the same as before, but this type has more combinations in a relatively simple structure, as shown in the following example.

[0665] As shown in Figure 36 [top], 3D, Front and Top views are shown.

[0666] Here's how each part works:

[0667] As shown in Figure 36 [bottom], the three parts are assembled as shown.

[0668] Of course, this could be accomplished with check valves, spool valves (3 / 2, 5 / 2, etc.), bleed valves, logic "OR" shuttle valves, logic "AND" shuttle valves, quick exhaust valves, diaphragm valves, pinch valves, servo controlled valves, or many other valves. However, the examples shown in this invention omit actuators such as solenoids, servo motors, electro-magnetics, etc., which are simpler yet allow for more ports to be easily controlled.

[0669] FIG. 37A shows an example of 360 degree energy transfer in three dimensions, for controlling a hose or duct, etc.

[0670] The equatorial gear is the thickest (largest) and the poles are the thinnest (smallest). Therefore, by adjusting the contact points with each other, the gears can be "continuously" shifted. Max vs. Max is the same as for normal gears, and all other combinations are Max vs. less-Max or less-max vs. less-Max. Noise can be reduced by helical gears.

[0671] The Flower Gear Plus 777+ and Flower Gear Minus 777- look similar at first glance, but on closer inspection, the black part on the top has the + gear protruding and the - gear recessed.

[0672] By using this "flower (chrysanthemum)" gear, the ducts in Figures 34 to 36 can be easily controlled.

[0673] FIG. 37B relates to the use of flower gear without duct control.

[0674] With this Flower Gear concept, it is possible to realize car + flight (gliding and / or VTOL (vertical take-off and landing) + submarine in one vehicle.

[0675] The tire propeller 722 serves as both a tire and a propeller.

[0676] [stage.0] Driving on the road.

[0677] The tire-propeller protrusion 733 ('d' is the length, flexibility, and folding of the protrusion) serves as a kind of cushion during the running process, and when stationary, folds down to the bottom for takeoff.

[0678] [Stage.I] The tire propeller 722 is folded inward, that is, under the vehicle body. The propeller of the tire propeller 722 starts to lift the vehicle body. It is folded by the elasticity of the protrusion 733.

[0679] If lift fails or there is still insufficient lift, the 360° Bearing 360 will support the aircraft during operation and flight.

[0680] Working principle; Flight Propulsion: Takeoff and flight - at the bottom (top is also possible) Surface or submersible propulsion - front and / or rear. The "spherical bevel gear" Flower Gear 777 transmits energy at almost any angle (360° in three dimensions).

[0681] Each tire-propeller 722 may have its own engine (simply, an electric motor, etc.). The body has a cross-sectional shape of an airplane wing (when flying) and a shape that can be turned upside down (when running), which will be described later.

[0682] High-speed driving: Take-off becomes much easier, just like at an airport. Slowly bend the tire-propeller

[0722] downwards, feeling the front propeller rise into the air, while the rear tire-propeller is still in contact with the ground (still pushing the car), and as you bend it more, the thrust will gradually increase.

[0683] Even in a traffic jam: While moving the car slowly, slowly fold the propeller under the car (now it cannot accelerate), and finally the car is on four "bearings" [360; supporting the car vertically while it moves]. As can be easily seen, after increasing the speed until the car rises vertically, change the direction of the rear tire-propeller

[0722] to the rear while keeping the front tire-propeller

[0722] rising up. When it reaches a sufficient speed, change the tire-propeller

[0722] direction

[0684] Subsea: See above, very simple.

[0685] FIG. 37C [top] is an overview of the car; 3D-side, front and top views.

[0686] The middle to bottom of Figure 37C shows a way to escape from a traffic jam while driving. If the four tires are steered to face sideways (Figure 90), it is also possible to drive sideways.

[0687] FIG. 37D [the three figures above] shows the various propulsion modes in 3D, top and side.

[0688] Figure 37D [bottom] shows the method to be used in both surface and underwater situations.

[0689] Figure 37E [left side] shows the procedure for flipping to reverse lift mode (Upside-Up in Upside-Down mode).

[0690] The Upside-Up mode, which resembles the cross section of an airplane wing, is suitable as a flight mode because it provides lift.

[0691] Upside-Down mode, which reverses the cross section of the aircraft's wings, is the best driving mode due to the reverse lift.

[0692] In Upside Up (flight) mode: "Short flight (car hovers on the ground)" while driving: In upside-down mode: "high speed driving grip" while driving

[0693] For reference, when viewed from the side (which is difficult to see from above), the width of both wings is wider than the width of the cockpit, so it can be lifted easily.

[0694] FIG. 17E (right side) is a detailed view of the Upside-Down mode.

[0695] In the upside-down mode (180-degree gear contact, middle view), the distance d between the bottom of the car and the road is short. If the road is bumpy, changing the 180-degree gear contact to the bottom-top contact and lifting the body D (lower view) is also useful on narrow roads and lanes.

[0696] FIG. 38 relates to a method and apparatus for collecting consumers of products made according to the concepts described in this specification.

[0697] The present invention is "MASSItAlism" and is based on the following:

[0698] -Less people, more money, less total consumption. (LML: Less people, More money, Less total consumption)

[0699] -More people, less money, more total consumption. (MLM: More people, Less money, More total consumption)

[0700] We gather people (including companies) through a system that has the Internet, (personal) terminals, various servers and databases (DB), and invest in companies (about one per category) that are selected or voted for within 2~n market shares. (We do not eliminate the No. 1 company.)

[0701] - General Shareholder: A person who receives at least one share of the parent company (which operates the system) without paying anything. This can be anyone in the world, including children to be born. They have a minimum of one share, may not be able to receive compensation or dividends, and may have 0 (zero) voting rights in the voting to select the company to invest in.

[0702] - Member Shareholder: A person who purchases goods or services specified in the system and inputs / transmits proof of purchase. Proof can be in the form of a photo of a receipt (or purchase data from a credit card (credit card issued by the head office) with purchase details), which can be converted to text data through character recognition and transmitted to the system for confirmation and storage. The collected data is used to automatically create a member's account and calculate compensation and activities. They can receive compensation and dividends with 1+α voting rights (depending on contributions and activities). The validation server compares already verified data with other sources such as data mining servers.

[0703] -Special shareholders: those who purchase shares in the main company. If they perform the same activities as member shareholders, they can receive compensation such as 100+α voting rights (depending on their contributions and activities) and higher dividends.

[0704] The system may have an election server that uses a global database to reflect the economic activities of the people analyzed by the system.

[0705] FIG. 39A is an example of a method for producing a sheath 33 with improved properties.

[0706] As explained in the definition section "Inner Container" and the septic tank in Figure 8, a method for mass production of graphene is needed, which has the best properties for a sac 33, such as being thin, flexible, and strong.

[0707] A schematic diagram is shown in Figure 39A, top. To produce it in zero gravity or vacuum conditions, a geostationary or geosynchronous satellite can be deployed.

[0708] Graphene 888 is very light and strong. Therefore, if tubular graphene 888 is made and sent to the ground, raw materials such as methane can be sent to the satellite through the tube. On the ground, the tube is cut vertically with a cutter 813 just before the raw material supply pipe 817. Alternatively, an independent tube can be connected between the satellite and the ground to send raw materials to the satellite. This process continues.

[0709] -Cleaning / Repair 815; Removing impurities or repairing impure areas can be done on Earth using air (including steam), liquids (e.g. solvents), brushing, ironing, and / or combinations of the above.

[0710] - Supply pipe 817; supplies raw material (gas, powder or granular).

[0711] Thus, having graphene "tails" on all satellites would make it easier to clean up satellite waste, and if they don't have tails, graphene netting could be used to capture abandoned satellites.

[0712] FIG. 39A [bottom] shows a kind of graphene finder that detects the generation of graphene by measuring the resistance of graphene 888. It can be composed of graphene 888, holder 810, pliers 891, and resistance meter 890. It utilizes the fact that charge transfer is fast inside the graphene plane and that charge transfer between planes has a large resistance.

[0713] To illustrate this concept of making graphene, the simplest method is presented above in Figure 39A [bottom].

[0714] 1) On a flat surface (or cylindrical or curved surface) such as glass [800; a long rectangle between two pliers

[0891] , not numbered on the drawing], draw a line

[0888] with graphite (such as a pure graphite pencil) from one end to the other. If the line of contact between the graphite and the flat surface

[0800] is long, like a thick or thick pencil lead, the line (graphite trace or track) becomes a rectangle, i.e. a surface. If the line of contact between the graphite and the flat surface is long, like a thick or thick pencil lead, the line (graphite trace or track) becomes a rectangle, i.e. a surface.

[0715] 2) Attach a conductive material [810, for example: a thin copper plate] to both ends of the wire.

[0716] 3) Clip the conductive material

[0810] and the flat glass

[0800] together. The two clips

[0891] are connected to the resistance meter

[0890] . The conductive material and the line

[0888] drawn under the clips are shown as dotted lines.

[0717] 4) Line

[0888] To completely cover or adhere to a line [888, e.g., a mark, track, rectangle or surface] with cellophane tape or the like that is wider than the width of the line.

[0718] 5) The tape is removed from the plane

[0800] . (The tape separated through this process is called "Tape-1st", and the line

[0888] that is peeled off from Tape-1st is called "Line-1st".)

[0719] Repeat steps 4) and 5) until the resistance of the resistance meter

[0890] becomes equal to the resistance of the graphene, taking into account the resistance of the dotted parts at both ends of the line

[0888] . For more accurate results, cut the dotted parts with a knife to remove them, then reconnect the electrodes to the short-circuit wires and measure them in the process of repeating steps 4) and 5). Then, a technique for reducing the contact resistance between the graphene and the conductive electrode can be used (for example, palladium ~86 Ω-μm can be reduced to ~23 Ω-μm using n-type doping technology, or the graphene edge design can be modified, i.e., the graphene corner length can be designed to be longer).

[0720] When the resistance of the line

[0888] on the plate becomes almost infinite or drops rapidly, it can be inferred that the last line that remains on the plane

[0800] or is attached to cellophane tape is (possibly a single layer) graphene. This concept can be used to measure not only electrical resistance but also electrical conductivity.

[0721] Repeatedly applying new cellophane tape to tape-1st and then peeling it off creates tape-2nd, tape-3rd, etc. In this way thin graphite layers are produced, which eventually become a single layer of graphene as shown above. When the graphite or graphene on the tape is gone, the viscosity of the tape causes the plane

[0800] to become empty, so its resistance becomes infinite. The viscosity of the tape, etc. can be adjusted. Tape-nth can be used later to obtain thinner graphite layers or a single layer of graphene, even if it is not graphene itself.

[0722] This method is not limited to production on satellites or in space.

[0723] In addition to glass, other solids with very smooth surfaces, such as paper, ceramics (or porcelain), (stainless) steel, water ice (including dry ice), graphite itself, and other solids, can be used to obtain thin layers of graphite or graphene. Flat surfaces

[0800] can be used for various purposes.

[0724] In the case of heat-resistant ceramics (or porcelain), it is also possible to heat the line 888 to reconstitute the carbon.

[0725] In the case of paper, it is easy to dissolve the paper in water and remove the board, leaving only the lines.

[0726] When (stainless) steel is used, the steel itself is conductive so it is difficult to measure the line value, but line heating is possible.

[0727] In particular, water ice (including dry ice) makes it very easy to sublimate or melt the plate and separate the graphite or graphene from the plate, however the graphite used may need to be cooled to near or below the freezing point before use to maintain adequate friction.

[0728] FIG. 39B is a schematic diagram of mass production of graphene and the like that requires a peeling method based on the description at the bottom of FIG. 39A above.

[0729] Due to friction or adhesion between the graphite and the roller, multiple graphite layers are transferred to the first roller. If the roller is sticky, it can rotate in the same direction as the graphene. Multiple graphite layers are transferred to the roller. If the roller is not sticky and is smooth, it can rotate in the same direction as the roller, but faster, or rotate in the opposite direction while rotating. Multiple graphite layers are transferred to the roller.

[0730] The roller may have a scraper (shown as a parallelogram) for scraping off the excess graphite layer and a collection tube for collecting it.

[0731] The light is continuously diffused and transmitted from the first roller (one in the current drawing) to the second roller (three in the current drawing), to the third roller (two each in the current drawing), to the nth roller, etc. (multiple or "composite type"). The number of rollers is merely an example and is not limited thereto.

[0732] The above process is repeated until the graphene layers are reduced to one layer. A graphene finder, such as the resistance measuring device 890 in FIG. 39A [bottom] described above, is installed on the roller to detect the graphene generation. In mass production, instead of the graphene finder pliers 891, a roller type (shown as a small double circle) or a contact friction type (not shown) can be used as shown in FIG. 39B [bottom right].

[0733] Additionally, for smaller production volumes it is also possible to simply configure each stage with only one roller (open or "linear type").

[0734] Additionally, the last roller in the open or linear type variant can be connected to the first roller (closed or "circular type").

[0735] The number of layers to be transferred can be adjusted by the viscosity of the surface between the graphite and the roller first, and then between the rollers, and the pressure of the two shafts, which is determined by the pressure they press against each other. The fewer layers there are in the first line, the less repetitive processes there will be. This adjustment method can be more useful for linear and circular types.

[0736] In the case of a circular type, a separate removal roller may be added to the last roller connected to the first roller. That is, even if the entire rollers are circulated once, there may still be multiple layers, i.e., one layer of graphene may not be produced. In this case, after Line-1st is produced, the graphite may be separated from the first roller. The last roller may additionally have a removal roller that removes one or more layers of graphene. The graphene attached to the removal roller may be removed by a scraper or vibration.

[0737] The circular type can continue to circulate as the graphite separates from the first roller and one or more layers of graphite are removed by a removal roller until a roller with one layer of graphene is detected.

[0738] When the graphene is detected, another scraper (illustrated as a parallelogram moving back and forth) scrapes the graphene. Alternatively, the graphene can be frozen by spraying it with an adhesive substance such as gel cleaner (for removing dust from keyboards, etc.) or water, as mentioned above, to make it easier to separate later, and then the water can be removed by evaporating it after it is separated together with the ice.

[0739] Other separation methods include hammering or using vibrations such as ultrasound, seismic S-waves, and / or P-waves.

[0740] Graphene made in this way may have defects in its own quality, but it is easily bonded to other molecules, making it suitable for use as an additive to new synthetic materials such as polymers and metals.

[0741] In the above method, graphene scraps are mainly produced, but by utilizing the following characteristics of graphene in a magnetic field, a kind of crude graphene can be obtained by applying a magnetic field together with a stimulus such as an electric discharge as the scraps are generated.

[0742] According to Wikipedia, one of the properties of graphene is that "an additional plateau in the Hall conductivity is observed at magnetic fields above 10 Tesla or for i=0, ±1, ±4, and oxy=νe2 / h. The fractional quantum Hall effect has also been reported for i=3 and for i=1-3. The observations for i=0, ±1, ±3, ±4 indicate that the 4-fold degeneracy of the Landau energy levels (two valleys and two spin degrees of freedom) is partially or completely lifted" (https: / / en.wikipedia.org / wiki / Graphene).

[0743] FIG. 39C relates to crude graphene purification (combination of scratching, ironing, etc.).

[0744] FIG. 39C [top] is a side view and in between is a top view of the same device.

[0745] It is used to refine and repair crude graphene that contains some of the above-mentioned impurities or has been damaged.

[0746] Length tensioners are placed on both ends of the continuously supplied graphene to pull it in opposite directions to make it taut in the length direction. After an intermediate refinement process, it is finally wound on a roll that pulls it even more tightly.

[0747] The width tensioners also pull the graphene in opposite directions to stretch it in the width direction. In order to gradually expand the contracted portion, one or more pairs of tensioners may be installed, and may have a predetermined angle (alpha) with respect to the horizontal as shown in the drawing. An angled guide (not shown) may be added.

[0748] With graphene spread out, the following tasks can be performed:

[0749] -Scraping: Scraping the impurities and damaged parts of the crude graphene. The parts where impurities have been removed and the damaged parts are expanded by the inherent elasticity of graphene with a tensile pulling force. Graphene powder is then supplied.

[0750] To enhance the scraping effect, the upper and lower scrap rollers may be made to move in opposite directions, as shown in the drawings.

[0751] -Brushing: Removes separated impurities and excess graphene powder. (Top and bottom) This can be substituted with a vacuum pump or used together.

[0752] - Ironing: The roller is pulled taut and subjected to high heat and force, either by the weight of the roller itself or by the pressure of a vertical clamp.

[0753] The pressure between the upper and lower rollers can also be adjusted with a vertical clamp.

[0754] Additionally, the rollers as well as the surrounding environment can be heated to aid in carbon bonding.

[0755] The above-mentioned methods and the like can be used in combination, compound, and overlapping manner.

[0756] As shown in Figure 39C [bottom], the equipment of Figure 39B may be used for the above-mentioned purification. In the drawing, graphene passing between the rollers is drawn loosely, but this is for the sake of understanding.

[0757] The above mention is not limited to the production of graphene.

[0758] FIG. 39D top is directed to the production of graphene tubes.

[0759] Once a large-diameter graphene tube is made, it can be used either in its tube form (for example, by using a hose between the satellite and the Earth to send methane as a raw material), or it can be cut (vertically) after being supplied with hydrogen or other liquid.

[0760] Using (rotating or heated diamond) blades, electrical shock, lasers, ultrasound, (electron or gas) torches, electric irons, chemicals, etc., or a combination of these, it is possible to i) join the ends together, or ii) overlap two elongated graphene ends, cut the overlap, and then immediately remove and collect the overlap, allowing the remaining pieces to naturally form carbon bonds together (this can be in a vacuum, for reference).

[0761] Even if the heated graphene melts or sublimes, it can still be cut, and when the graphene is cut, the parts that were not melted or sublimated will naturally rejoin.

[0762] For reference, no graphene melting experiments have been performed. Previously, computer models predicted a melting point of graphene at 4,500 or 4,900 K, but "graphene's 'melting' is actually sublimation." (January 6, 2020) https: / / phys.org / news / 2020-01-sublimation-graphene.html

[0763] Therefore, since cutting and recombination are possible, the graphene sheet can be made into a tube by a device like that shown in Fig. 39D [top]. It is similar to the straw former 520 in Fig. 27A, but differs only in that, in addition to the adhesive 525, as described above, i) both ends are connected to each other, or ii) the overlapping parts are cut off, and in the case of ii), there is a roll (re-collector) that collects the cut off parts.

[0764] FIG. 39D (bottom) shows another example of the container 22.

[0765] The system [S] processes [T] the air, which is the spectator breathing fluid 11, inside the graphene tent (an inverted U-shaped container) which is the container 22, making it easy to create spectator seats that are independent of external environments such as rain, snow, wind, and cold.

[0766] An arena covered with graphene 888, an extremely light material, can be levitated using only air, a heated fluid 11, to isolate it from the outside environment, such as rain.

[0767] This method requires a lot of air to be heated, so as shown in the drawing, a balloon-shaped sack 33 with its inlet blocked can be placed in the center of the graphene covering the stadium. Helium (He) gas, which has a better floating effect than air but can cause suffocation in spectators, can also be separated and injected through a hose 44. Air, which is the breathing fluid 11 for spectators, is stored in a kind of graphene container 22, and heated air or helium gas, which is the floating fluid 11, is sent to the balloon-shaped sack 33 through the hose 44, making it easy to secure a large space that is independent of the external environment.

[0768] In accordance with the present invention, a system [S] can be effectively and efficiently created to filter [T] spectator breathing fluid in container 22 through filter F via another sack 33 in an efficient non-dilutive manner inside and / or outside the stadium, etc. [Explanation of symbols]

[0769] 11 Fluid 22 Container 33 Sack 44 Horse

Claims

1. In a fluid processing device provided with a fluid moving means and a fluid processing means, The fluid treatment device comprises at least one container; The container includes at least one isolating means for isolating the untreated fluid from the treated fluid, The isolating means is provided with at least one fluid transfer passageway; A fluid treatment apparatus, wherein fluid is transferred to and / or from the isolated space through the fluid transfer passageway.

2. 2. A fluid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the isolation means consists of at least one sac and / or a partition and / or a separator.

3. 2. The fluid treatment device of claim 1, wherein the fluid transfer passage comprises at least one through hole.

4. 4. The fluid treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the fluid moving means includes a pressurizing and / or depressurizing means.

5. 4. The fluid processing device according to claim 1, wherein the fluid processing means includes a means for separating a predetermined component from the fluid.

6. A fluid treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fluid treatment means includes means (51) for adding a predetermined component to the fluid.

7. A fluid processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fluid processing means includes a means (52) for removing a predetermined component from a fluid.

8. The fluid processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fluid processing means includes means for separating a predetermined component in the fluid, means for adding the predetermined component to the fluid (51), and means for removing the predetermined component from the fluid (52).

9. 4. The fluid treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the fluid treatment means includes a part whose temperature is changed and / or a part whose pressure is changed.

10. 4. A fluid treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that the through-holes are extended by tubular objects such as hoses and / or pipes.

11. The fluid treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the isolating means are used alone or in combination in the form of mutually overlapping sacs or arrayed sacs.

12. The fluid treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the isolation means is configured as a sack wound in a roll and / or folded or wrinkled, or configured in a form that can contain fluid while being manufactured through a sack-making machine.

13. A fluid treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fluid treatment means comprises conditioning means for the addition device and / or the discharge device.

14. A container for treating a fluid, comprising at least one isolating means in the form of a bag-shaped sack and / or a partition and / or a separator for isolating a fluid before treatment from a fluid after treatment within the container.

15. 15. A fluid treatment container according to claim 14, characterized in that the isolation means is provided with at least one fluid transfer passageway for transferring fluid to and / or from the isolated space.

16. A fluid treatment method, comprising the steps of: providing at least one isolation means, such as at least one bag-shaped sack and / or partition and / or separator, in at least one container to isolate a fluid before treatment from a fluid after treatment.

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