Equipment-material-containing standing structure and its construction method

Abstract

To provide a technique, with which changing types or arrangement of equipment material or expanding them can be readily done or construction work of a new building can be carried out without waiting for arrangement of equipment material to be finalized.SOLUTION: An equipment-material-containing standing structure comprises a standing component with a vertically-extending hollow part, a horizontally-arranged pair of members that laterally crosses with the aforesaid standing component, and equipment material arranged in the aforesaid hollow part. The equipment-material-containing standing structure is characterized by a configuration that it comprises, in connection corner parts where the aforesaid horizontally-arranged pair of members is fixed to the aforesaid standing member, equipment holes in the aforesaid connection corner parts and the aforesaid equipment material can be laterally pulled out through the aforesaid equipment hole.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an upright structure with a built-in equipment material and a method for constructing an upright structure with a built-in equipment material. [Background technology]

[0002] Buildings such as residences and office buildings are provided with piping spaces such as pipe shafts and duct spaces for water supply and drainage, air conditioning, etc. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a building unit equipped with a ventilation duct. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2009-114658 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] In buildings such as the building unit of Patent Document 1, when changing the use of the building or expanding or remodeling the building, it is necessary to change the use and arrangement of the piping, which necessitates rebuilding the entire building or requiring large-scale construction work. In addition, when building a new building, the type and arrangement of piping must be determined in advance in the design, which means that construction work on the building cannot proceed until the piping plan is decided.

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a technique that allows changes to the type and location of equipment and materials, additions to be made, and new building construction work to be carried out before the location of equipment and materials has been finalized. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] In order to achieve this objective, the present invention provides an equipment material-embedded upright structure having a vertical member with a hollow portion along the vertical direction, a pair of horizontal members that cross the vertical member in the horizontal direction, and equipment material provided in the hollow portion, characterized in that at a connection corner where the pair of horizontal members are fixed to the vertical member, an equipment hole is provided at the connection corner, and the equipment material is configured to be able to be pulled out horizontally from the equipment hole. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of this specification. Effect of the Invention

[0007] According to the present invention, it is possible to change or add to the type and layout of equipment and materials without rebuilding the building or carrying out major construction work. Also, construction of a new building can be carried out before the layout of equipment and materials is finalized. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0008] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vertical structure 1 with built-in equipment material. [Diagram 2] 2 is a schematic plan view of the equipment-containing upright structure 1 of FIG. 1 as viewed from above. FIG. [Diagram 3] 1B is a diagram illustrating a restricting member 40 of the equipment-embedded upright structure 1 of FIG. 1A. FIG. [Figure 4] 1A to 1C are diagrams illustrating a process of placing equipment material 30 in the standing member 10 of the equipment material-embedded standing structure 1. [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a vertical structure 2 with built-in equipment material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0009] At least the following points will become apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings. (Aspect 1) This is an equipment material-embedded vertical structure having a vertical member with a hollow portion along the vertical direction, a pair of horizontal members that cross the vertical member in the horizontal direction, and equipment material provided in the hollow portion, characterized in that at a connection corner where the pair of horizontal members are fixed to the vertical member, an equipment hole is provided at the connection corner, and the equipment material is configured to be able to be pulled out horizontally from the equipment hole.

[0010] According to the first aspect of the equipment-embedded standing structure, the type and arrangement of equipment can be changed and additional equipment can be installed without rebuilding the building or carrying out major construction work. Furthermore, construction of the new building can be carried out before the arrangement of the equipment is finalized.

[0011] (Aspect 2) In the equipment-embedded upright structure of aspect 1, it is desirable that the upright member is square when viewed in the up-down direction, and that the angle that the horizontal member makes with respect to the side surface of the connection corner portion is 90 degrees.

[0012] According to the equipment-embedded upright structure of the second aspect, the type and arrangement of equipment can be changed and added without rebuilding the building or carrying out major construction work. In addition, construction work for the new building can be carried out before the arrangement of the equipment is finalized.

[0013] (Aspect 3) In the upright structure with built-in equipment material of aspect 1 or 2, it is preferable that the structure has a regulating member that regulates the relative position between the upright member and the equipment material, and the regulating member comprises a first member fixed to the upright member and a second member fixed to the equipment material, and the first member and the second member are capable of being displaced relative to each other.

[0014] According to the upright structure with built-in equipment of aspect 3, even if the building is subjected to vibrations due to an earthquake or the like, the first member and the second member can absorb movement caused by the vibrations while fixing the upright member and the equipment to each other.

[0015] (Aspect 4) A method for constructing a standing structure with built-in equipment material of any of aspects 1 to 3 preferably includes a first step of providing the standing member with the multiple equipment holes without providing the equipment material inside the standing member, and a second step of placing the equipment material inside the standing member and pulling the equipment material out laterally through the equipment holes.

[0016] According to the method for constructing a vertical structure with built-in equipment materials of aspect 4, it is possible to place the vertical and horizontal members even before the placement of the equipment materials is confirmed, allowing construction of the new building to proceed.

[0017] (Aspect 5) In the method for constructing a standing structure with built-in equipment of aspect 4, it is preferable that the equipment is placed by a self-propelled robot that moves by itself inside the hollow portion.

[0018] According to the method for constructing an upright structure with built-in equipment of aspect 5, even if the hollow portion has a complex structure, the equipment can be easily arranged inside the hollow portion.

[0019] <<<Present embodiment>>> ===Equipment-equipped upright structure 1 of this embodiment=== Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a standing structure 1 with built-in equipment material. Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the standing structure 1 with built-in equipment material of Fig. 1 viewed from above. The standing structure 1 with built-in equipment material has a standing member 10, a horizontal member 20, an equipment material 30, and a reinforcing member 50. In this embodiment, the standing structure 1 with built-in equipment material is configured by the pillars and floor (ceiling) of an arbitrary building, but is not limited to this. For example, the standing structure 1 with built-in equipment material may be configured by the walls and floor (ceiling) of an arbitrary building.

[0020] The standing member 10 has a hollow portion 11 along the vertical direction. The standing member 10 of this embodiment is formed of steel frame, reinforced concrete, wood, FRP, etc. The standing member 10 of this embodiment is a column of a substantially rectangular prism shape, but the shape of the standing member 10 is not limited to this. The standing member 10 can be any shape, such as a circular cylinder or a square column. The hollow portion 11 is a hollow portion inside the standing member 10. By providing the standing member 10 with the hollow portion 11, the equipment material 30 can be arranged inside the standing member 10. In addition, the standing member 10 of this embodiment has at least one equipment hole 12 on the side surface. Note that the equipment hole 12 of this embodiment is circular, but is not limited to this. In addition, the equipment hole 12 of the standing member 10 may be one or more. The shape and number of the equipment holes 12 can be appropriately changed depending on the type and arrangement of the equipment material 30, the purpose of the building, the material and shape of the standing member 10, etc. For example, the variability of the equipment material-embedded upright structure 1 can be improved by increasing the number of equipment holes 12 or by making the size of the equipment holes 12 as large as possible. In addition, reinforcement may be provided around the equipment holes 12 as appropriate.

[0021] The standing member 10 having the equipment holes 12 can be formed by any method. For example, the standing member 10 may be formed in advance into a predetermined shape (cylinder, square column, etc.), and the hollow portion 11 may be formed from above or below, and the equipment holes 12 may be formed through the side surface. Alternatively, the standing member 10 may be formed using a three-dimensional (3D) printer. The equipment holes 12 of the standing member 10 of this embodiment are circular.

[0022] The horizontal members 20 cross the standing members 10 in the horizontal direction. In this embodiment, the horizontal members 20 are beams in a building. The horizontal members 20 are made of steel, reinforced concrete, wood, FRP, or the like. The standing members 10 are perpendicular to the horizontal members 20 and penetrate at least one of the horizontal members 20. In this embodiment, four horizontal members 20 (two pairs) are provided for one standing member 10 (column). Each horizontal member 20 is provided at the corners of the rectangular column of the standing member 10, and the angle that the horizontal member 20 makes with the side of the connection corner CC of the horizontal member 20 is 90 degrees.

[0023] In the embodiment, the standing members 10 are aligned in the vertical direction, and the horizontal members 20 are aligned in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the standing members 10, but this is not limited to the above. The standing members 10 may have a predetermined inclination in the vertical direction, and the horizontal members 20 may have a predetermined inclination with respect to the horizontal direction.

[0024] The equipment material 30 is provided in the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 10. The equipment material 30 is equipment piping such as piping for water supply and drainage, air conditioning, etc., electrical wiring, etc. The equipment material 30 is often changed depending on the use of the building.

[0025] The reinforcing member 50 is provided at the joint between the vertical member 10 and the horizontal member 20, and reinforces the joint between the vertical member 10 and the horizontal member 20 from the outside. The reinforcing member 50 is made of steel frame, reinforced concrete, or the like. The reinforcing member 50 in this embodiment has a rectangular shape. In addition to the reinforcing member 50, reinforcement such as ribs may be provided as appropriate to the vertical member 10 and the horizontal member 20 in order to increase the joint strength.

[0026] In the past, when changing the use of an existing building, it was necessary to rebuild the building itself or carry out extensive construction work on the building because different equipment materials were required. For example, when it was necessary to add equipment 30, there was a problem that extensive construction work was required, such as cutting out part of the building frame and creating a new through hole.

[0027] In addition, not only when changing the use of a building, but also when changing the building specifications or internal layout, or when building a new building, the purpose of the building had to be clearly determined in advance, and the types and placement of all equipment and materials had to be designed before construction could be carried out.

[0028] In contrast, as shown in Figure 1, the equipment material-embedded standing structure 1 has a standing member 10 with a hollow portion 11 along the vertical direction, a pair of horizontal members 20 that cross the standing member 10 horizontally, and equipment material 30 provided in the hollow portion 11, and the equipment material-embedded standing structure 1 has an equipment hole 12 at the connection corner CC where the pair of horizontal members 20 are fixed to the standing member 10, and is configured so that the equipment material 30 can be pulled out horizontally from the equipment hole 12.

[0029] The pair of horizontal members 20 are each fixed to the standing member 30, and the connection corner portion CC is a portion of the standing member 30 between the pair of horizontal members 20. In the equipment material-embedded standing structure 1 of the present embodiment, four (two pairs) horizontal members 20 are provided at each corner of a square pillar for one standing member 10 (pillar), and the equipment material 30 is pulled out laterally from the equipment hole 12 in the side surface (flat surface) of the standing member 10, which is the connection corner portion CC of the pair of horizontal members 20.

[0030] Such an equipment-embedded standing structure 1 allows the equipment 30 to be installed inside the standing member 10 such as a pillar in the building, so that the type and arrangement of the equipment 30 can be changed and added without rebuilding the building or carrying out major construction work. In addition, when constructing a new building, construction work for installing the standing member 10 and the horizontal member 20 can be carried out before the type and arrangement of the equipment 30 are determined. This makes it easier to shorten the delivery time when constructing a new building. Furthermore, in the equipment-embedded standing structure 1, a plurality of standing members 10 having the same configuration are installed in the building, and an arbitrary one of the plurality of standing members 10 may be selected according to the purpose and arrangement of the building, and the arbitrary equipment 30 may be pulled out laterally from the equipment hole 12 in the connection corner CC of the selected standing member 10.

[0031] As shown in FIG. 2, when the equipment-containing upright structure 1 is viewed from the top to bottom, it is preferable that the upright member 20 is square, and the angle θ of the horizontal member 20 relative to the side of the connection corner portion CC is 90 degrees.

[0032] It is preferable that the equipment-embedded standing structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 has a restricting member 40 that restricts the relative positions of the standing member 10 and the equipment member 30. FIG. 3 is a diagram explaining the restricting member 40 of the equipment-embedded standing structure 1 of FIG. 1. FIGS. 3A to 3C each show an example of the restricting member 40. The restricting member 40 is a member that restricts the relative positions of the standing member 10 and the equipment member 30. As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the restricting member 40 includes a first member 41 fixed to the standing member 10 and a second member 42 fixed to the equipment member 30. The first member 41 and the second member 42 are capable of relative displacement with respect to each other. By providing the equipment-embedded standing structure 1 with such a restricting member 40, the first member 41 and the second member 42 can absorb the movement caused by the vibration while fixing the standing member 10 and the equipment member 30 to each other, even if the building is subjected to vibration due to an earthquake or the like.

[0033] The method for constructing the upright structure with built-in equipment material can be carried out in the following manner. First, a first step is carried out in which the standing member 10 is provided with a plurality of equipment holes 12 without the equipment material 30 being provided inside the standing member 10. Next, a second process is performed in which equipment material 30 is placed inside the standing member 10 and the equipment material 30 is pulled out laterally from the equipment hole 12, thereby newly constructing the equipment material-embedded standing structure 1 shown in Figure 1.

[0034] In constructing the equipment-embedded standing structure 1, it is possible to carry out the first step before determining the type and arrangement of all the equipment materials 30. Therefore, even before determining the type and arrangement of the equipment materials 30, it is possible to place the standing members 10 and the horizontal members 20, and construction work for building a new building can proceed. This makes it easier to shorten the construction period for buildings.

[0035] In the method for constructing the above-mentioned equipment-embedded standing structure 1, the equipment 30 may be placed by a self-propelled robot that self-propels inside the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 10. FIG. 4 is an example of the placement of the equipment 30 using the self-propelled robot R. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a process of placing the equipment 30 in the standing member 10 of the equipment-embedded standing structure 1. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the self-propelled robot R moves from the bottom to the top of the hollow portion 11 inside the standing member 10 with the equipment 30 fixed to it, thereby placing the equipment 30 in the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 10. The self-propelled robot R of this embodiment is provided with rotating bodies at positions facing each other in the horizontal direction, and can move by rotating each rotating body in a state of abutting against the inner wall surface of the standing member 10. By using the self-propelled robot R, even if the shape of the standing member 10 or the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 10 is a complex structure, the equipment 30 can be easily arranged inside the hollow portion 11. The self-propelled robot R is not limited to this configuration. It is sufficient if it is a machine that can move inside the standing member 10 by itself. Furthermore, the self-propelled robot R can be used not only for arranging the equipment 30, but also for connecting the equipment 30 to each other, fixing the equipment 30 with a regulating member 40 (described later), removing existing equipment 30, etc. Furthermore, multiple self-propelled robots R may be used simultaneously to work together.

[0036] Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a modified example of the standing structure with built-in equipment material 1. Fig. 5 shows a standing structure with built-in equipment material 2. Like the above-mentioned standing structure with built-in equipment material 1, the standing structure with built-in equipment material 2 has a standing member 10, a horizontal member 20, and an equipment material 30, and the standing member 10 is a pillar in a building. Regarding the standing structure with built-in equipment material 2, parts common to the configuration of the above-mentioned standing structure with built-in equipment material 1 are given the same reference numerals, and a basic detailed explanation of the standing structure with built-in equipment material 2 will be omitted.

[0037] In the above-mentioned equipment-embedded standing structure 1, four (two pairs) horizontal members 20 are provided at the corners of a square pillar for one standing member 10 (pillar), and the equipment members 30 are drawn out laterally from the equipment holes 12 in the side (flat surface) of the standing member 10, which are the connection corners CC of the pair of horizontal members 20, but this is not limited to the above. The horizontal members can be provided at any position of the standing member 10. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the standing member 10 is a square pillar, four (two pairs) horizontal members 20 can be provided on the flat surfaces of the square pillar of the standing member 10, and the equipment members 30 can be drawn out laterally from the equipment holes 12 in the corners of the standing member 10, which are the connection corners CC of the pair of horizontal members 20.

[0038] In the vertical structure 1 with built-in equipment material and the vertical structure 2 with built-in equipment material, the angle of the horizontal member 20 with respect to the side surface of the connection corner CC is set to 90 degrees, but this is not limited to this. The angle between the pair of horizontal members 20 can be changed as appropriate, taking into consideration the purpose and strength of the building, etc.

[0039] ===Other embodiments=== Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the above embodiment is intended to facilitate understanding of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may be modified or improved without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and it goes without saying that the present invention includes equivalents thereof. [Explanation of symbols]

[0040] 1, 2 Equipment built-in vertical structure, 10 Standing members (columns), 11 Hollow part, 12 Equipment holes, 20 Horizontal members (slabs), 30 Equipment materials, 40 Regulatory components, 41 first member, 42 second member, 50 reinforcement, CC connection corner, R Self-propelled robot

Claims

1. A vertical member having a hollow portion along the vertical direction; A pair of horizontal members that cross the vertical members in a horizontal direction; A facility material provided in the hollow portion; A structure having an equipment built-in upright structure, At the connection corners where the pair of horizontal members are fixed to the upright members, The connection corner has a facility hole, The equipment material is configured to be able to be pulled out laterally from the equipment hole. A vertical structure with built-in equipment.

2. The equipment-embedded upright structure according to claim 1, The standing member has a square shape when viewed in the up-down direction, An upright structure with built-in equipment, characterized in that the angle between the horizontal member and the side of the connection corner is 90 degrees.

3. The equipment-embedded upright structure according to claim 1 or 2, A restricting member that restricts a relative position between the standing member and the equipment member, The regulating member includes a first member fixed to the standing member and a second member fixed to the facility material, An equipment-embedded upright structure, characterized in that the first member and the second member are capable of relative displacement with respect to each other.

4. A method for constructing the equipment-embedded upright structure according to claim 1 or 2, comprising: a first step of setting the standing member in a state in which the plurality of equipment holes are provided without providing the equipment material inside the standing member; a second step of disposing the equipment material inside the standing member and laterally pulling out the equipment material from the equipment hole; A method for constructing a vertical structure with built-in equipment, comprising:

5. A method for constructing the equipment-embedded upright structure according to claim 4, comprising the steps of: A method for constructing an upright structure with built-in equipment, characterized in that the equipment is placed inside the hollow portion by a self-propelled robot that moves on its own.

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