Application device
By installing a width adjustment device and a computer control system on the paint nozzle, the problem of inaccurate coating width and position control in the prior art is solved, and the precise distribution and high-quality application of the paint on the surface are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023166690
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-28
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to accurately control the width and position of the paint when applying it, resulting in uneven distribution of the paint on the surface.
The paint nozzle with a width adjustment device is used to adjust the width and position of the paint nozzle in real time through a computer control system to ensure that the distribution of the paint on the surface reaches the required width and position.
Accurate distribution of paint on the surface, ensures the accuracy of paint width and position, and improves the quality and efficiency of paint applications.
Smart Images

Figure 2025057058000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a coating device in which a coating liquid supplied into a coating liquid storage section of a coating nozzle is discharged onto a substrate through a slit-shaped discharge port at the tip of the coating nozzle, and the coating nozzle and the substrate are moved relatively in a coating direction in which the coating liquid is applied to the substrate, thereby coating the substrate with the coating liquid. In particular, the present invention is characterized in that, in the coating device as described above, when the coating width or coating position for applying the coating liquid to the substrate is changed, the coating liquid can be applied to an accurate coating width with respect to the substrate, and the coating liquid can be applied to an accurate coating position with respect to the substrate. [Background technology]
[0002] 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in manufacturing semiconductor devices, liquid crystal panels, and the like, a coating liquid such as a chemical solution or paint is applied to a substrate such as glass or a film by a coating apparatus.
[0003] In recent years, "neural networks" using "weighting" and "activation functions" as shown in Patent Document 1 are sometimes used as calculation formulas for automating the complex operations of such devices.
[0004] In the past, when applying chemicals or paint to a substrate in this manner, the coating was generally applied in a fixed shape such as a square or circle. However, in recent years, as products have become more diverse, coating liquids are now applied in a variety of shapes to a variety of substrates.
[0005] Here, as shown in Patent Document 2, a coating device has been used in which a coating nozzle equipped with a slit-shaped discharge outlet is used, and a coating liquid stored in a coating liquid storage section of the coating nozzle is discharged from the slit-shaped discharge outlet at the tip of the coating nozzle onto a body to be coated, while the coating nozzle and the body to be coated are moved relatively in a coating direction in which the coating liquid is applied to the body to be coated, thereby applying the coating liquid to the surface of the body to be coated.
[0006] However, while the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 can apply the coating liquid to the surface of the substrate in a rectangular shape, it cannot apply the coating liquid to the surface of the substrate in various shapes by changing the coating width or coating position at which the coating liquid is applied to the substrate.
[0007] Patent Document 3 discloses a cylindrical coating liquid supply body having a guide recess formed in a predetermined pattern on its outer surface for guiding the coating liquid in a coating liquid storage section to a slit-shaped discharge outlet, which is rotatably disposed above the slit-shaped discharge outlet, and the coating liquid in the coating liquid storage section is guided through the guide recess to the slit-shaped discharge outlet by rotating the coating liquid supply body above the slit-shaped discharge outlet, so that the coating liquid is applied to the surface of the body to be coated by changing the width of the coating liquid to be applied to the surface of the body to be coated according to the shape of the guide recess provided in the coating liquid supply body, etc.
[0008] Patent Document 4 discloses a cylindrical nozzle body having a long discharge slit along the axial direction, and a cylindrical adjustment inner tube having a trapezoidal cutout hole is rotatably inserted into the nozzle body, and the position of the cutout hole in the adjustment inner tube is adjusted to align with the discharge slit in the nozzle body, thereby changing the width of the coating liquid applied to the surface of the body to be coated.
[0009] Furthermore, Patent Document 5 discloses a coating device in which a coating liquid supplied into a coating liquid storage section of a coating nozzle is discharged onto a substrate through a slit-shaped discharge port at the tip of the coating nozzle, and the coating nozzle and the substrate are moved relatively in a coating direction in which the coating liquid is applied to the substrate, thereby coating the coating liquid on the surface of the substrate. The coating device is provided with a width adjustment means for adjusting the width over which the coating liquid in the coating liquid storage section is applied to the substrate through the slit-shaped discharge port, and a cross-direction movement means for relatively moving the coating nozzle and the substrate in a direction crossing the coating direction, so that the width adjustment means changes the width of the coating liquid applied to the surface of the substrate, and the cross-direction movement means changes the width of the substrate to which the coating liquid is applied.
[0010] However, as shown in Patent Documents 3 and 4, when the width of the coating liquid applied to the surface of the substrate is changed while the coating nozzle and the substrate are moved relatively in the coating direction in which the coating liquid is applied to the substrate, or when the width of the coating liquid applied to the surface of the substrate is changed or the widthwise position on the substrate to which the coating liquid is applied is changed as shown in Patent Document 4, there is a problem that, during such changes or modifications, the coating liquid supplied to the surface of the substrate from the slit-shaped discharge port of the coating nozzle is dragged by the coating liquid that has already been applied to the surface of the substrate, making it impossible to accurately apply the coating liquid to the desired specified position.
[0011] Another problem is that the degree of this varies depending on the distance between the slit-shaped discharge opening of the coating nozzle and the surface of the object to be coated, the viscosity of the coating liquid, and the speed of change or modification of the viscosity. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0012] [Patent Document 1] Special Publication No. 2021-532432 [Patent Document 2] Patent No. 6326315 [Patent Document 3] Patent No. 6847560 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 10-192762 [Patent Document 5] Patent No. 7266957 DISCLOSURE OF THEINVENTION [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0013] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems in a coating device in which a coating liquid supplied into a coating liquid storage section of a coating nozzle is discharged onto a workpiece through a slit-shaped discharge outlet at the tip of the coating nozzle, and the coating nozzle and the workpiece are moved relatively in a coating direction in which the coating liquid is applied to the workpiece, thereby applying the coating liquid to the surface of the workpiece.
[0014] In other words, in the present invention, when applying a coating liquid to the surface of a workpiece using a coating device as described above, an object of the present invention is to enable the coating liquid to be applied to an accurate coating width on the workpiece when the coating width or coating position at which the coating liquid is applied to the workpiece is changed, and to enable the coating liquid to be applied accurately to the desired coating position on the workpiece. [Means for solving the problem]
[0015] In a first coating device according to the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a coating device in which a coating liquid supplied into a coating liquid storage section of a coating nozzle is discharged onto a substrate through a slit-shaped discharge port at the tip of the coating nozzle, and the coating nozzle and the substrate are moved relatively in a coating direction in which the coating liquid is applied to the substrate to coat the surface of the substrate, is provided with a width adjustment means for adjusting the width of the coating liquid in the coating liquid storage section that is discharged through the slit-shaped discharge port, and in changing the width of the coating liquid to be applied to the substrate by the width adjustment means, a calculation means calculates a width difference between the width of the coating liquid adjusted by the width adjustment means and discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port and the width of the coating liquid actually applied to the substrate, based on a storage means that stores an arithmetic expression for various coating condition data, and a control device controls the width adjustment means based on the width difference calculated by the calculation means, thereby adjusting the width of the coating liquid discharged through the slit-shaped discharge port.
[0016] In addition, in a second coating device according to the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a coating device in which a coating liquid supplied into a coating liquid storage section in a coating nozzle is discharged onto a substrate through a slit-shaped discharge port at the tip of the coating nozzle, and the coating nozzle and the substrate are moved relatively in a coating direction in which the coating liquid is applied to the substrate, thereby coating the coating liquid on a surface of the substrate, is provided with a cross-direction movement means for relatively moving the coating nozzle and the substrate in a direction intersecting the coating direction, and the cross-direction movement means moves the coating nozzle and the substrate relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction. and moving the position of the coating liquid to be applied to the workpiece in a direction intersecting the coating direction, a calculation means calculates a position difference between the position to which the coating nozzle and the workpiece are moved relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction by the intersecting direction movement means and the movement position of the coating liquid actually applied to the workpiece, based on a storage means in which an arithmetic formula for various coating condition data is stored, and a control device controls the intersecting direction movement means based on the position difference calculated by the calculation means, thereby adjusting the position to which the coating nozzle and the workpiece are moved relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction.
[0017] Further, in a third coating device according to the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a coating device in which a coating liquid supplied into a coating liquid storage section of a coating nozzle is discharged onto a substrate through a slit-shaped discharge port at the tip of the coating nozzle, and the coating nozzle and the substrate are moved relatively in a coating direction in which the coating liquid is applied to the substrate to coat the coating liquid on the surface of the substrate, is provided with a width adjusting means for adjusting the width of the coating liquid in the coating liquid storage section that is discharged through the slit-shaped discharge port, and a cross-direction moving means for relatively moving the coating nozzle and the substrate in a direction intersecting the coating direction, and the width adjusting means changes the width of the coating liquid to be applied to the substrate, and the cross-direction moving means moves the coating nozzle and the substrate relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction, thereby changing the position of the coating liquid to be applied to the substrate in a direction intersecting the coating direction. In moving the coating nozzle, a calculation means calculates a width difference between the width of the coating liquid adjusted by the width adjustment means and discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port and the width of the coating liquid actually applied to the body to be coated, based on a storage means in which an arithmetic formula for various coating condition data is stored, and a position difference between a position to which the coating nozzle and the body to be coated are moved relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction by the intersecting direction movement means and a movement position of the coating liquid actually applied to the body to be coated is calculated by a calculation means. Based on the width difference calculated by the calculation means, a control device controls the width adjustment means to adjust the width of the coating liquid discharged through the slit-shaped discharge port, and based on the position difference calculated by the calculation means, a control device controls the intersecting direction movement means to adjust the position to which the coating nozzle and the body to be coated are moved relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction.
[0018] In the first to third coating devices according to the present invention, when the width of the coating liquid to be applied to the substrate is changed by the width adjusting means, or when the intersecting direction moving means relatively moves the coating nozzle and the substrate in a direction intersecting the coating direction to move the position of the coating liquid to be applied to the substrate in a direction intersecting the coating direction, a calculation means calculates a width difference between the width of the coating liquid adjusted by the width adjusting means and discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port and the width of the coating liquid actually applied to the substrate, based on a storage means that stores an arithmetic expression for various coating condition data, and the intersecting direction moving means calculates a width difference between the width of the coating liquid adjusted by the width adjusting means and discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port and the width of the coating liquid actually applied to the substrate, based on a storage means that stores an arithmetic expression for various coating condition data, and A calculation means calculates a position difference between the position to which the coating nozzle and the workpiece are moved relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction by the means and the movement position of the coating liquid actually applied to the workpiece, and based on the calculated width difference, the width adjustment means is controlled by the control device to adjust the width of the coating liquid discharged through the slit-shaped discharge outlet, i.e., the width of the slit of the slit-shaped discharge outlet, and based on the calculated position difference, the intersecting direction movement means is controlled by the control device to adjust the position to which the coating nozzle and the workpiece are moved relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction. Effect of the Invention
[0019] In the first to third coating devices according to the present invention, when changing the width of the coating liquid to be applied to the surface of the body to be coated or moving the position at which the coating liquid is applied to the surface of the body to be coated in a direction intersecting the coating direction, a width difference between the width of the coating liquid adjusted by the width adjustment means and discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port and the width of the coating liquid actually applied to the body to be coated is calculated by a calculation means based on the storage means in which an arithmetic expression for various coating condition data is stored as described above, and a position difference between a position to which the coating nozzle and the body to be coated are moved relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction by the intersecting direction movement means and a movement position of the coating liquid actually applied to the body to be coated is calculated by a calculation means, and based on the calculated width difference, a control device controls the width adjustment means to adjust the width of the coating liquid discharged through the slit-shaped discharge port, and based on the calculated position difference, a control device controls the intersecting direction movement means to adjust the position to which the coating nozzle and the body to be coated are moved relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction.
[0020] As a result, in the first to third coating devices of the present invention, even when the width of the coating liquid applied to the surface of the workpiece is changed, or the position at which the coating liquid is applied to the surface of the workpiece is changed in a direction intersecting the coating direction, it is possible to apply the coating liquid to the workpiece with an accurate coating width, and it is also possible to apply the coating liquid to the accurate coating position on the workpiece. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0021] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view illustrating an example of using the coating device according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a schematic front view illustrating an example of use of the coating device according to the embodiment. [Diagram 3] In the coating device according to the embodiment described above, a coating liquid supply body is rotatably arranged within a coating liquid storage section of a coating nozzle through which a coating liquid is supplied, so as to be positioned above a slit-shaped discharge outlet, where (A) is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory diagram in the longitudinal direction of the coating nozzle, and (B) is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory diagram in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the coating nozzle. [Figure 4] In the coating device according to the embodiment described above, a guide recess having a planar shape of an approximately triangular shape is provided on the outer peripheral surface of a coating liquid supply body that is rotatably arranged within a coating liquid storage section of a coating nozzle to which a coating liquid is supplied, where (A) is a schematic front view of the coating liquid supply body provided with a guide recess, and (B) is a developed view of the outer peripheral surface of the coating liquid supply body provided with a guide recess. [Diagram 5] In the coating device according to the above embodiment, (A) to (C) are schematic cross-sectional explanatory diagrams showing the state of the coating liquid supplied from the slit-shaped discharge port to the surface of the body to be coated when the width of the guide recess in the coating liquid supplier located above the slit-shaped discharge port is changed, where (A) shows the state immediately after coating begins, (B) shows the state in which the coating liquid is being dragged as the width of the guide recess widens, and (C) shows the state in which the coating liquid is being dragged as the width of the guide recess narrows. [Figure 6] FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view explanatory diagram showing a state in which, in changing the width of the coating liquid discharged from the slit-shaped outlet by the width adjustment means in the coating device of the above embodiment, the width of the slit is changed by the control device while the coating nozzle is moved in the Y direction, thereby controlling the width of the coating liquid discharged from the slit-shaped outlet, so that the coating liquid is applied to the surface of the body to the desired width, in which the solid lines indicate the position of the edge of the desired coating liquid, the dotted lines indicate the position of the edge of the width of the slit-shaped outlet, and the hatched area indicates the coating liquid that is actually applied. [Figure 7] In the coating device according to the above embodiment, (A) to (C) are schematic cross-sectional explanatory diagrams showing the state of the coating liquid supplied to the surface of the workpiece from the slit-shaped discharge outlet when the coating nozzle is moved in the width direction of the workpiece intersecting the coating direction to move the position of the coating liquid to be applied to the workpiece, where (A) shows the state immediately after coating begins, (B) shows the state in which the coating liquid is being dragged when the coating nozzle is moving in the X1 direction, and (C) shows the state in which the coating liquid is being dragged when the coating nozzle is moving in the X2 direction. [Figure 8]In the coating device according to the above embodiment, when the coating nozzle is moved in the width direction of the workpiece intersecting the coating direction by the intersecting direction movement means to move the position of the coating liquid to be applied to the workpiece, the width of the slit-shaped discharge outlet is kept constant while the width of the slit-shaped discharge outlet is kept constant, and the widthwise movement position at which the coating liquid is discharged from the slit-shaped discharge outlet to the workpiece is controlled by a control device, thereby showing a schematic plan view explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which the coating liquid is applied to the desired position on the surface of the workpiece, in which the solid line indicates the position of the edge of the desired coating liquid, the dotted line indicates the position of the edge of the width of the slit-shaped discharge outlet, and the hatched area indicates the coating liquid that is actually applied. [Figure 9] In the coating device of the above embodiment, when coating the surface of the workpiece W with coating liquid, the width of the coating liquid to be applied to the surface of the workpiece W is changed and the widthwise position of the coating liquid to be applied to the workpiece is changed, and while the coating nozzle is moved in the Y direction, the control device controls the width of the coating liquid discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port so that the coating liquid is applied to the desired width on the surface of the workpiece W, and the control device controls the widthwise movement position at which the coating liquid is discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port onto the workpiece W, thereby showing a schematic plan view illustrating a state in which the coating liquid is applied to the desired position on the surface of the workpiece W, with the solid line indicating the position of the edge of the desired coating liquid, the dotted line indicating the position of the edge of the width of the slit-shaped discharge port, and the hatched area indicating the coating liquid that is actually applied. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THEINVENTION
[0022] Hereinafter, a coating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the coating apparatus according to the present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown below, and can be appropriately modified and implemented within the scope of the invention.
[0023] In the coating device of this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, a workpiece W is placed on a fixed table 10, and running rails 11 are laid on both sides of the width direction X of the workpiece W, along the longitudinal direction of the workpiece W, which is the coating direction Y in which the coating liquid p is applied to the workpiece W. A gate-shaped running carriage 20 having a beam 22 stretched between a pair of supports 21 is set on the running rails 11 on both sides, and a coating nozzle 30 is attached to the running carriage 20. The running carriage 20 runs along the running rails 11 in the coating direction Y of the longitudinal direction of the workpiece W, moving the coating nozzle 30 in the coating direction Y of the longitudinal direction of the workpiece W.
[0024] In the coating device of this embodiment, the coating nozzle 30 is moved in the width direction X of the workpiece W intersecting with the coating direction Y by a cross-direction moving means (cross-direction movement control device) 40 to move the position of the coating liquid p to be applied to the workpiece W in the width direction X intersecting with the coating direction Y. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the coating nozzle 30 is movably held on a guide rail 23 provided under a beam 22 of the traveling carriage 20 by a holding member 43, and a motor 41 and a long male screw 42 are provided on the traveling carriage 20, the male screw 42 is inserted into a screw block 43a of the holding member 43, and the male screw 42 is rotated by the motor 41 to move the coating nozzle 30 in the width direction X of the workpiece W intersecting with the coating direction Y via the screw block 43a.
[0025] In the coating device of this embodiment, the beam 22 can be raised and lowered in the vertical direction by a lifting mechanism (not shown) provided on the support 21.
[0026] In the coating device of this embodiment, as shown in Figures 3(A) and (B), a coating liquid supply pipe 34 is provided for supplying coating liquid p to the coating nozzle 30, and an opening / closing valve 35 provided on this coating liquid supply pipe 34 is opened to supply the coating liquid p into the coating liquid storage section 32 of the coating nozzle 30. The coating liquid p supplied into this coating liquid storage section 32 is then applied to the body W to be coated through a slit-shaped discharge outlet 33 at the tip of the coating nozzle 30.
[0027] In addition, in the coating device of this embodiment, the coating liquid p supplied into the coating liquid storage section 32 of the coating nozzle 30 is discharged from the slit-shaped discharge outlet 33 onto the workpiece W by the width adjustment means (width adjustment control device) 50, and the width to be coated on the surface of the workpiece W is adjusted by using a cylindrical coating liquid supply body 51 having a guide recess 51a, the planar shape of which is approximately triangular, provided on its outer surface, as shown in Figures 4(A) and (B).
[0028] 3(A) and (B), the coating fluid supply body 51 is rotatably provided in the coating fluid storage section 32 so that the coating fluid supply body 51 is positioned above the slit-shaped discharge port 33, a rotation shaft 51b of the coating fluid supply body 51 is extended to the side of the coating nozzle 30, and the coating fluid supply body 51 is rotated by a rotation device 52 via the rotation shaft 51b to change the width of the guide recess 51a provided on the outer peripheral surface of the coating fluid supply body 51 guided above the slit-shaped discharge port 33, and the width of the coating fluid p supplied into the coating fluid storage section 32 guided to the slit-shaped discharge port 33 through the guide recess 51a is changed. In this embodiment, the guide recess 51a having a substantially triangular planar shape is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical coating fluid supply body 51, but the shape of the guide recess 51a is not particularly limited and may be various shapes such as an ellipse or a trapezoid.
[0029] Here, in the coating device of this embodiment, when various coating conditions are changed, such as the viscosity of the coating liquid p, the distance d between the slit-shaped discharge outlet 33 of the coating nozzle 30 and the surface of the workpiece W, the speed at which the coating nozzle 30 is moved in the width direction X of the workpiece W intersecting the coating direction Y by the intersecting direction movement means 40, and the speed at which the width of the coating liquid p discharged from the slit-shaped discharge outlet 33 of the coating nozzle 30 to the workpiece W is changed by the width adjustment means 50, data of an arithmetic formula for how the state of the coating liquid p actually applied to the surface of the workpiece W (the position of the edge of the coating liquid in the width direction) changes is stored in the memory means 60 shown in Figures 1 and 2.
[0030] In the coating device of this embodiment, when the coating liquid p is discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port 33 of the coating nozzle 30 to the surface of the coating object W, various coating condition data such as the viscosity of the coating liquid p are input to the calculation means 62 by the input means 61, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, and based on the input coating condition data, the calculation means 62 calculates the state (slip) of the coating liquid p discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port 33 of the coating nozzle 30 from the data of the arithmetic formula stored in the storage means 60. The difference between the state of the coating liquid p actually applied to the surface of the workpiece W (the position of the edge of the width of the slit-shaped discharge outlet) and the state of the coating liquid p (the position of the desired edge of the coating liquid) is calculated, and based on the difference thus calculated by the calculation means 62 (subtracting the difference), the control device 63 controls the width adjustment means 50 to control the width of the coating liquid p discharged through the slit-shaped discharge outlet 33, and also controls the intersecting direction movement means 40 to control the speed at which the coating nozzle 30 is moved in the width direction of the workpiece W intersecting with the coating direction Y.
[0031] In the coating apparatus of this embodiment, when the coating liquid supply body 51 is rotated by the width adjusting means 50 to change the width of the guide recess 51a provided on the outer peripheral surface of the coating liquid supply body 51 located above the slit-shaped discharge port 33 and change the width of the coating liquid p to be applied to the surface of the workpiece W, as shown in FIG. 5(A), the coating liquid supply body 51 is rotated from a state in which the width of the guide recess 51a located above the slit-shaped discharge port 33 is set to a predetermined width, as shown in FIG. 5(A), to widen the width of the guide recess 51a located above the slit-shaped discharge port 33 as shown in FIG. 5(B), thereby increasing the width of the coating liquid p to be applied to the surface of the workpiece W, the coating liquid p discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port 33 is rotated from a state in which the width of the guide recess 51a located above the slit-shaped discharge port 33 is set to a predetermined width, as shown in FIG. As a result, the increase in the width of the coating liquid p applied to the surface of the workpiece W is delayed relative to the increase in the width of the guide recess 51a located above the slit-shaped discharge outlet 33, and as shown in Figure 5(C), when the width of the guide recess 51a located above the slit-shaped discharge outlet 33 is reduced to reduce the width of the coating liquid p applied to the surface of the workpiece W, the coating liquid p discharged from the slit-shaped discharge outlet 33 is similarly dragged (pulled) by the coating liquid p that has already been applied to the surface of the workpiece W, and as a result, the decrease in the width of the coating liquid p applied to the surface of the workpiece W is delayed relative to the decrease in the width of the guide recess 51a located above the slit-shaped discharge outlet 33.
[0032] For this reason, in the coating device of this embodiment, when the width of the coating liquid p to be applied to the surface of the workpiece W is changed and the coating liquid p is applied to the surface of the workpiece W in the desired pattern shown by the solid line in FIG. 6, various coating conditions when actually applying the coating liquid p to the surface of the workpiece W, such as the viscosity of the coating liquid p, the distance d between the slit-shaped discharge port 33 of the coating nozzle 30 and the surface of the workpiece W, the speed at which the width of the coating liquid p discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port 33 of the coating nozzle 30 to the workpiece W is changed by the width adjustment means 50, and the speed at which the coating nozzle 30 is moved in the coating direction Y, are input to the calculation means 62 by the input means 61, and based on the input coating conditions, the calculation means 62 calculates the width difference between the width of the coating liquid p adjusted by the width adjustment means 50 and discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port 33 and the width of the coating liquid p actually applied to the surface of the workpiece W from the arithmetic formula data stored in the storage means 60.
[0033] Then, based on the width difference thus calculated by the calculation means 62, the control device 63 controls the width adjustment means 50 to adjust the width of the coating fluid p discharged through the slit-shaped discharge port 33 as shown by the dashed line in Fig. 6, so that the coating fluid p is applied to the surface of the workpiece W with a desired width. As a result, the coating fluid actually applied becomes as shown by the hatching in Fig. 6, and can be made to match the desired position shown by the solid line.
[0034] In the coating device of this embodiment, when the cross-direction moving means 40 rotates the male screw 42 by the motor 41, and moves the coating nozzle 30 in the width direction X of the workpiece W intersecting with the coating direction Y via the screw block 43a to move the position of the coating liquid p to be applied to the workpiece W in the width direction X intersecting with the coating direction Y, as shown in FIG. 7(A), the coating nozzle 30 is moved in one direction X1 in the width direction X of the workpiece W as shown in FIG. 7(B) from a state in which it is positioned at the center of the width direction X of the workpiece W to move the position of the coating liquid p to be applied to the surface of the workpiece W in one direction X1 in the width direction X of the workpiece W, the coating liquid p discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port 33 is dragged (pulled) by the coating liquid p already applied to the surface of the workpiece W, so that the position of the coating liquid p in one direction X1 in the width direction X of the workpiece W is delayed from the moving position of the coating nozzle 30 in the one direction X1 in the width direction X. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7(C), when the coating nozzle 30, which has been moved in one direction X1 in the width direction X of the workpiece W, is moved in the opposite direction X2 in the width direction X of the workpiece W so as to return the coating nozzle 30 to the center of the width direction X of the workpiece W, and the position of the coating liquid p to be applied to the surface of the workpiece W is moved in the opposite direction X2 in the width direction X of the workpiece W, similarly, the coating liquid p discharged from the slit-shaped discharge outlet 33 is dragged by the coating liquid p that has already been applied to the surface of the workpiece W, so that the position of the coating liquid p to be applied to the surface of the workpiece W in the opposite direction X2 in the width direction X lags behind the moved position of the coating nozzle 30 in the opposite direction X2 in the width direction X.
[0035] For this reason, in the coating device of this embodiment, when the position of the coating liquid p to be applied to the workpiece W is moved in the width direction X intersecting with the coating direction Y, and the coating nozzle is moved in the Y direction while the width of the slit-shaped discharge port is kept constant and the coating liquid p is applied to the surface of the workpiece W in a desired pattern shown by the solid line in FIG. 8, various coating conditions when actually applying the coating liquid p to the surface of the workpiece W, such as the viscosity of the coating liquid p, the distance d between the slit-shaped discharge port 33 of the coating nozzle 30 and the surface of the workpiece W, and the coating direction by the intersecting direction movement means 40 are determined. The coating conditions, such as the speed at which the coating nozzle 30 is moved in the width direction X of the workpiece W and the speed at which the coating nozzle 30 is moved in the coating direction Y, are input to the calculation means 62 by the input means 61, and based on the input coating conditions, the calculation means 62 calculates, from the data of the arithmetic formula for various coating conditions stored in the storage means 60, the position difference between the position to which the coating nozzle 30 is moved in the width direction X of the workpiece W by the cross direction moving means 40 and the movement position of the coating liquid p actually applied to the surface of the workpiece W.
[0036] Then, based on the position difference thus calculated by the calculation means 62, the control device 63 controls the intersecting direction movement means 40 to adjust the movement position of the slit-shaped discharge outlet 33 of the coating nozzle 30 as shown by the dashed line in Fig. 8, so that the coating fluid p is applied to the surface of the workpiece W at a desired position in the width direction X. As a result, the coating fluid actually applied becomes as shown by the hatching in Fig. 8, and can be made to match the desired position shown by the solid line.
[0037] In addition, in the coating device of this embodiment, as described above, the width of the guide recess 51a provided on the outer peripheral surface of the coating liquid supply body 51 located above the slit-shaped discharge port 33 is changed by the width adjustment means 50 to change the width of the coating liquid p to be applied to the surface of the body to be coated W, and the intersecting direction movement means 40 is used to move the coating nozzle 30 in the width direction X of the body to be coated W intersecting the coating direction Y, and the position of the coating liquid p to be applied to the body to be coated W is moved in the width direction X intersecting the coating direction Y while moving the coating nozzle in the Y direction. In this case, due to the above-mentioned action, the width of the coating liquid p discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port 33 of the coating nozzle 30 and the width of the coating liquid p actually applied to the surface of the body to be coated W become different, and the position of the slit-shaped discharge port 33 of the coating nozzle 30 moved in the width direction X of the body to be coated W and the position of the coating liquid p applied to the surface of the body to be coated W become different.
[0038] For this reason, in the coating device of this embodiment, when the width of the coating liquid p to be applied to the surface of the workpiece W is changed as described above, and the position of the coating liquid p to be applied to the workpiece W in the width direction X is changed to coat the coating liquid p on the surface of the workpiece W in the desired pattern shown by the solid line in FIG. 9, various coating conditions when actually applying the coating liquid p to the surface of the workpiece W, such as the viscosity of the coating liquid p, the distance d between the slit-shaped discharge port 33 of the coating nozzle 30 and the surface of the workpiece W, the speed at which the width of the coating liquid p discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port 33 of the coating nozzle 30 to the workpiece W is changed by the width adjustment means 50, and the cross-direction movement means 40 is used to move the coating nozzle 30 relative to the workpiece W. Coating conditions such as the speed at which the coating nozzle 30 is moved in the width direction X and the speed at which the coating nozzle 30 is moved in the coating direction Y are input to the calculation means 62 by the input means 61, and based on the input coating conditions, the calculation means 62 calculates, from the data of the arithmetic formula for various coating conditions stored in the memory means 60, a width difference between the width of the coating liquid p adjusted by the width adjustment means 50 and discharged from the slit-shaped discharge outlet 33 and the width of the coating liquid p actually applied to the surface of the workpiece W, and a position difference between the position to which the coating nozzle 30 is moved in the width direction X of the workpiece W by the cross-direction movement means 40 and the movement position of the coating liquid p actually applied to the surface of the workpiece W.
[0039] Then, based on the width difference calculated by the calculation means 62, the control device 63 controls the width adjustment means 50, and based on the calculated position difference, the control device 63 controls the intersecting direction movement means 40 to adjust the width and movement position of the slit-shaped discharge outlet 33 in the coating nozzle 30 as shown by the dashed line in Fig. 9, so that the coating fluid p is applied to the surface of the workpiece W with the desired width and at the desired position in the width direction X. As a result, the coating fluid actually applied becomes as shown by the hatching in Fig. 9, and can be made to match the desired position shown by the solid line.
[0040] The arithmetic equation used here may be a neural network using "weighting" or "activation function" as described in Patent Document 1.
[0041] Further, here, the calculation means 62 is used to calculate the width difference and position difference using an arithmetic formula, but when the same coating liquid p is repeatedly applied in the same pattern to a plurality of identical coated objects W in a production line or the like, the following procedure can also be used.
[0042] The first workpiece is coated with a dummy coating without considering the width difference and position difference, and the difference between the edge position of the coated part in the image of the pattern photographed and the edge position of the coated part in the image of the desired pattern is recognized by image recognition, so that the width difference and position difference dimensions can be read. In this way, complex calculation formulas and huge amounts of data for calculating the width difference and position difference are not required. [Explanation of symbols]
[0043] 10: Fixed table 11: Running rail 20: Traveling cart 21: Strut 22: Beam 23: Guide rail 30: Coating nozzle 32: Coating fluid storage section 33: Slit-shaped outlet 34: Coating liquid supply pipe 35: Opening and closing valve 40: Cross direction movement means (cross direction movement control device) 41: Motor 42: Male thread 43: Retaining member 43a: Screw block 50: Width adjustment means (width direction control device) 51: Coating liquid supply body 51a: Guide recess 51b: Rotating shaft 52: Rotating device 60: Storage means (storage means for arithmetic expressions) 61: Input means (means for inputting application conditions) 62: Calculation method 63: Control device W: Coating object X: Width direction X1: One direction X2: Opposite direction Y: Coating direction d: Distance between the slit-shaped outlet and the surface of the workpiece p: Coating liquid
Claims
1. 1. A coating device which applies the coating liquid to a surface of a substrate by discharging a coating liquid supplied into a coating liquid storage section of a coating nozzle through a slit-shaped discharge port at the tip of the coating nozzle and relatively moving the coating nozzle and the substrate in a coating direction in which the coating liquid is applied to the substrate, the coating device comprising: a width adjustment means for adjusting a width of the coating liquid in the coating liquid storage section that is discharged through the slit-shaped discharge port; and, when changing the width of the coating liquid to be applied to the substrate by the width adjustment means, a calculation means calculates a width difference between the width of the coating liquid adjusted by the width adjustment means and discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port and the width of the coating liquid actually applied to the substrate, based on a storage means that stores an arithmetic expression for various coating condition data, and a control device controls the width adjustment means based on the width difference calculated by the calculation means, thereby adjusting the width of the coating liquid discharged through the slit-shaped discharge port.
2. In a coating device in which a coating liquid supplied into a coating liquid storage section of a coating nozzle is discharged onto a substrate through a slit-shaped discharge port at the tip of the coating nozzle, and the coating nozzle and the substrate are moved relatively in a coating direction in which the coating liquid is applied to the substrate, thereby coating the substrate with the coating liquid. The coating device is provided with a cross-direction moving means for moving the coating nozzle and the substrate relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction, and the cross-direction moving means moves the coating nozzle and the substrate relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction, thereby changing the position of the coating liquid to be applied to the substrate. A coating device characterized in that, when moving in a direction intersecting the coating direction, a calculation means calculates, based on a memory means which stores an arithmetic formula for various coating condition data, a position difference between the position to which the coating nozzle and the workpiece are moved relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction by the intersecting direction movement means and the movement position of the coating liquid actually applied to the workpiece, and based on the position difference calculated by the calculation means, the control device controls the intersecting direction movement means to adjust the position to which the coating nozzle and the workpiece are moved relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction.
3. In a coating device for discharging a coating liquid supplied into a coating liquid storage section of a coating nozzle through a slit-shaped discharge port at the tip of the coating nozzle onto a surface of the body to be coated, and for relatively moving the coating nozzle and the body to be coated in a coating direction in which the coating liquid is applied to the body, the coating device is provided with a width adjusting means for adjusting the width of the coating liquid in the coating liquid storage section that is discharged through the slit-shaped discharge port, and a cross-direction moving means for relatively moving the coating nozzle and the body to be coated in a direction crossing the coating direction, and the width of the coating liquid to be applied to the body to be coated is changed by the width adjusting means, and the cross-direction moving means moves the coating nozzle and the body to be coated relatively in a direction crossing the coating direction to move the position of the coating liquid to be applied to the body to the direction crossing the coating direction, the coating device a calculation means for calculating a width difference between the width of the coating liquid adjusted by the width adjustment means and discharged from the slit-shaped discharge port and the width of the coating liquid actually applied to the workpiece based on a storage means having an arithmetic formula stored therein, and a calculation means for calculating a position difference between a position to which the coating nozzle and the workpiece are moved relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction by the intersecting direction movement means and a movement position of the coating liquid actually applied to the workpiece, and a control device for controlling the width adjustment means based on the width difference calculated by the calculation means to adjust the width of the coating liquid discharged through the slit-shaped discharge port, and a control device for controlling the intersecting direction movement means based on the position difference calculated by the calculation means to adjust the position to which the coating nozzle and the workpiece are moved relatively in a direction intersecting the coating direction.
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