Work set jig switching device
The compact work set jig switching device efficiently handles multiple types of terminal fittings by using a rotary shaft and control system, improving productivity and accuracy in manufacturing processes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024102891
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-15
AI Technical Summary
Conventional work set jig changeover devices are large, expensive, and complicated to operate, leading to poor productivity when handling various terminal fittings.
A compact work set jig switching device with a rotary shaft, work set jig support plate, and control device that allows easy switching between different types of work set jigs, ensuring accurate positioning and efficient conveyance of terminal-attached electric wires.
The device provides a compact and highly productive solution for accurately positioning and conveying terminal-attached electric wires with different terminal fittings, enhancing manufacturing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure 2026004855000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a work set jig switching device. [Background technology]
[0002] For example, the manufacture of wire harnesses includes a coating process in which the exposed core wire at the wire connection portion of the terminal fitting in a terminal-attached electric wire is covered and sealed with an insulating coating agent in order to prevent electrolytic corrosion from occurring at the connection portion of the terminal fitting connected to the end of the aluminum electric wire (Patent Document 1). In this application step, in order to reliably cover the exposed core wire with the coating material, the coating material must be applied accurately to the exposed portion of the core wire connected to the terminal fitting.
[0003] Therefore, when sending out the terminal-attached electric wire (workpiece) onto the conveying path in the coating process, it is necessary to accurately position the terminal fittings in the workpiece supply device to hold the terminal-attached electric wire. However, terminal fittings vary in shape and size depending on the product number, and it is difficult to hold terminal-attached electric wires with terminal fittings of different product numbers accurately positioned and feed them onto the conveying path. Therefore, it is conceivable to use a work set jig switching device that switches between a plurality of types of work set jigs having positioning portions according to the product number of the terminal fittings (Patent Documents 2 and 3). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-233328 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-118150 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 8-206937 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] However, conventional work set jig changeover devices are large and expensive, and the work of changing the work set jig is complicated, resulting in poor productivity when dealing with a wide variety of terminal fittings.
[0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a work set jig switching device that is compact and has high productivity. [Means for solving the problem]
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the work set jig switching device according to the present invention has the following features. A work set jig switching device that switches between a plurality of types of work set jigs having positioning units according to the part numbers of the workpieces in a work supply device that sends out workpieces of different part numbers to a conveyance path of a manufacturing line, a rotary shaft supported in a horizontal direction and rotated by a drive motor; a work set jig support plate having a rotation center attached to the rotation shaft; a plurality of jig mounting portions provided at equal intervals in a rotational direction on an outer periphery of the work set jig support plate, to which the plurality of types of work set jigs are respectively fixed in an exchangeable manner; a control device that controls the rotation of the drive motor so that a workpiece insertion port of the workpiece setting jig selected corresponding to the product number of the workpiece faces a workpiece setting portion of the conveying path; A work set jig changeover device equipped with the above. [Effects of the Invention]
[0008] According to the present invention, a compact work set jig switching device with high productivity can be provided.
[0009] The present invention has been briefly described above. The details of the present invention will become clearer by reading the following detailed description of the invention (hereinafter referred to as "embodiments") with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0010] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a work supply device equipped with a work set jig switching device according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the work set jig switching device according to this embodiment. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a front view of the work set jig switching device according to this embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a front view of the work set jig support plate. [Figure 5] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the work set jig. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the work set jig. [Figure 7] 7(a) and 7(b) are horizontal cross-sectional views illustrating the operation of the positioning portion in the work set jig. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the main part of the work supply device in a state where the work is positioned and held. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the main part of the work supply device immediately before sending out the positioned and held work onto the conveyance path of the production line. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the main part showing a state in which the workpiece has been sent out onto the conveying path. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0011] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A work supply device 1 equipped with a work set jig switching device 20 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a work transport device 30 that sends out a terminal-attached electric wire 100 as a work onto a transport path of a production line, as shown in FIG.
[0012] The workpiece transport device 30 is a transport mechanism that holds the terminal-fitted electric wire 100 in which the terminal fitting 101 is accurately positioned, and transports it to a downstream transport path in the production line. In the workpiece transport device 30, a long support plate 32 supporting a plurality of electric wire gripping parts 33 arranged in parallel along the transport path is reciprocated along the transport direction by a transport mechanism 31 equipped with a ball screw.
[0013] The electric wire gripping portion 33 has a pair of clamps (gripping claws) 35. The pair of clamps 35 are supported so as to be rotatable in directions toward and away from each other. These clamps 35 are opened and closed by an air cylinder 37. When the clamps 35 are closed with the electric wire with terminal 100 disposed between them, the electric wire with terminal 100 is gripped by the clamps 35, and when the clamps 35 are opened, the grip of the electric wire with terminal 100 that was being gripped is released.
[0014] The multiple electric wire gripping units 33 are supported on the support plate 32 at pitches corresponding to the fixed electric wire gripping units 40 of various devices A to C that are arranged at equal intervals along the conveyance path of the production line. When the support plate 32 reciprocates, each electric wire gripping unit 33 is stopped at a position where the clamp opening / closing position of the corresponding fixed electric wire gripping unit 40 coincides with the clamp opening / closing position of the corresponding fixed electric wire gripping unit 40 on the same straight line perpendicular to the conveyance path.
[0015] As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the work set jig switching device 20 comprises a rotating shaft 29 supported horizontally at the top of a support column 23 suspended from the movable table 21 and rotated by a drive motor 25, a work set jig support plate 10 whose rotation center is attached to the rotating shaft 29, a plurality of jig mounting portions 45 provided at equal intervals in the rotation direction on the outer periphery of the work set jig support plate 10 and to which a plurality of types of work set jigs 50 are each interchangeably fixed, and a control device (not shown) that controls the rotation of the drive motor 25.
[0016] The wire positioning unit 80 of the work set jig switching device 20 is set on the conveying path side of the work conveying device 30. In front of the wire positioning unit 80 (on the conveying path side), the fixed wire gripping unit 40, which serves as the work set unit for the conveying path, is arranged on the top of a support 42. In addition, a photomicrosensor 70 is located behind the electric wire positioning section 80 (on the rotation axis side) to detect the completion of insertion of the terminal fitting 101 of the terminal-attached electric wire 100 inserted into the work insertion port 50a of the work set jig 50.
[0017] The movable table 21 is moved horizontally by the air cylinder 22 in a direction to approach and move away from the conveyance path of the work transportation device 30. Thus, the wire positioning unit 80 of the work set jig switching device 20 can approach and move away from the conveyance path of the work transportation device 30.
[0018] The fixed electric wire gripping portion 40, like the electric wire gripping portion 33, is equipped with a pair of clamps (gripping claws) 35 and an air cylinder 37, and the electric wire with terminal 100 can be gripped by placing the electric wire with terminal 100 between these clamps 35 and closing the clamps 35.
[0019] 4, a plurality of jig attachment portions 45 (six in this embodiment) are provided at equal intervals in the rotational direction on the outer periphery of the circular work set jig support plate 10, with their tips extending outside the outer periphery of the work set jig support plate 10. A plurality of types of work set jigs 50 are fixed to the tips of the jig attachment portions 45 in an interchangeable manner.
[0020] The central axis of the horizontally supported rotation shaft 29 extends parallel to the conveying direction of the work conveying device 30, and the work set jig support plate 10 rotates along a plane perpendicular to the conveying direction of the work conveying device 30.
[0021] As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the work set jig 50 has a rectangular parallelepiped jig body 51, a guide block 53 fixed with screws to the front surface 51a of the jig body 51, an upper guide 55 fixed with screws to the upper surface of the guide block 53, and a spring regulating plate 57 fixed with screws to the rear surface 51b of the jig body 51.
[0022] A stepped hole 52 is formed in the jig body 41, penetrating from the front to the rear, and a stepped detection pin 60 is housed and held therein so that it can slide in the front-to-rear direction. A spring member 63 is disposed behind the detection pin 60, and elastically biases the detection pin 60 toward the front of the jig (see FIG. 7).
[0023] A terminal fitting hole 61 is formed at the front end of the detection pin 60, into which the front end of the corresponding terminal fitting 101 can be fitted. A dog 65 that activates the photomicrosensor 70 is attached to the rear end of the detection pin 60 that protrudes outward from the jig body 51.
[0024] The jig body 41 is formed with through holes 54 penetrating the left and right side surfaces, and knurled screws 67 inserted through the through holes 54 can be threaded into the screw holes 46 of the jig attachment part 45. This allows the work set jig 50 to be easily attached to and detached from the jig attachment part 45.
[0025] A guide groove 53a is provided on the upper surface of the guide block 53 to guide the terminal fitting 101 of the terminal-fitted electric wire 100 into the stepped hole 52. An upper guide 55 covers the upper part of the guide groove 53a, and an inner surface of the upper guide 55 is formed with a recess 55a corresponding to a stabilizer that prevents the terminal fitting 101 from being inserted incorrectly.
[0026] In other words, by appropriately changing the stepped hole 52 of the jig body 51, the terminal fitting hole 61 of the detection pin 60, the guide shape of the guide block 53 and the upper guide 55, etc., it is possible to easily configure multiple types of work set jigs 50 having various positioning parts according to the product number of the terminal fittings 101 (such as the external dimensions of the terminal, the presence or absence of a stabilizer, and the male and female nature of the terminal).
[0027] 7(a), until the terminal fitting 101 of the terminal-attached electric wire 100 is inserted into the work insertion opening 50a of the work setting jig 50 and comes into contact with the detection pin 60, the detection pin 60 is maintained in its initial position by the elastic biasing force of the spring member 63. Therefore, the dog 65 attached to the rear end of the detection pin 60 does not activate the photomicrosensor 70.
[0028] Then, as shown in (b) of Figure 7, when the terminal fitting 101 of the terminal-attached electric wire 100 moves the detection pin 60 backward against the elastic force of the spring member 63, the dog 65 is detected by the photomicrosensor 70, activating the photomicrosensor 70, thereby detecting the completion of insertion of the terminal fitting 101.
[0029] Next, we will explain the procedure for sending out terminal-attached electric wires 100 with terminal fittings 101 of different product numbers accurately positioned onto the conveying path of the work conveying device 30 using the work supply device 1 equipped with the work set jig switching device 20 of this embodiment.
[0030] First, the product number corresponding to the terminal fittings 101 of the terminal-attached electric wires 100 to be sent to the various devices A to C located downstream of the conveying path of the work set jig switching device 20 is input into the control device by keying in or by having the product management card read by a reading device.
[0031] The control device controls the rotation of the drive motor 25 so that the work insertion port 50a of the work setting jig 50 selected corresponding to the product number of the terminal fitting 101 faces the fixed wire gripping part 40 which serves as the work setting part of the conveying path. The drive motor 25 rotates the rotary shaft 29 via the reducer 27, causing the work set jig support plate 10 to rotate by a predetermined angle, and aligning the work insertion port 50a of the selected work set jig 50 with the fixed wire gripping portion 40 on the conveying path.
[0032] At this time, the clamps 35 of the fixed electric wire gripping portion 40 and the electric wire gripping portion 33 are open. The worker inserts the terminal fitting 101 of the terminal-attached electric wire 100 into the work insertion opening 50a of the work setting jig 50, and moves the detection pin 60 rearward. When the photomicrosensor 70 detects that the terminal fitting 101 has been completely inserted, the control device closes the clamp 35 of the fixed wire holding portion 40, as shown in Figure 8, so that the terminal-attached wire 100 is held with the terminal fitting 101 accurately positioned.
[0033] 9, the work setting jig switching device 20 is moved backward by the air cylinder 22, and the work insertion port 50a of the work setting jig 50 is separated from the fixed electric wire gripping part 40, which is the work setting part of the conveying path. Then, the terminal fitting 101 of the terminal-attached electric wire 100 held by the electric wire gripping part 33 is extracted from the work insertion port 50a of the work setting jig 50.
[0034] Then, the clamps 35 of the electric wire gripping parts 33 of the work transportation device 30 are closed to grip the electric wire with terminal 100, and then the clamps 35 of the fixed electric wire gripping parts 40 are opened to release the grip of the fixed electric wire gripping parts 40. Thus, the electric wire with terminal 100 is held by the electric wire gripping parts 33 of the work transportation device 30 with the terminal fittings 101 accurately positioned.
[0035] Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 10, the support plate 32 supporting the wire holding portion 33 is moved downstream in the conveying direction by the conveying mechanism 31, and the terminal-attached wire 100 with the terminal fitting 101 accurately positioned is conveyed to the fixed wire holding portion 40 in the downstream devices A to C.
[0036] Therefore, in the above-described work set jig switching device 20, the work set jig support plate 10, which has a rotation center axis extending parallel to the transfer direction of the work transportation device 30, rotates along a plane perpendicular to the transfer direction of the work transportation device 30. Therefore, the dimension of the work set jig switching device 20 in the direction along the transfer direction of the work transportation device 30 can be made compact.
[0037] Furthermore, the work set jig support plate 10 can easily switch the work set jig 50 by controlling the angle using a servo motor for the drive motor 25. Also, as shown in Fig. 2, the servo origin can be easily set by inserting a through rod 90 that passes through the through hole 23a of the support 23 into the through hole 10a of the work set jig support plate 10. As a result, a compact work set jig switching device 20 with high productivity can be provided.
[0038] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately modified, improved, etc. Furthermore, the material, shape, size, number, location, etc. of each component in the above-described embodiments are arbitrary and not limited as long as they can achieve the present invention.
[0039] Here, the features of the embodiment of the work set jig switching device according to the present invention described above will be briefly summarized and listed below in [1] to [2]. [1] A work set jig switching device (20) that switches between a plurality of types of work set jigs (50) having positioning portions according to the product numbers of the workpieces (terminal-attached electric wires 100) in a work supply device (1) that sends out workpieces (terminal-attached electric wires 100) of different product numbers to a conveyance path of a manufacturing line, the work set jig switching device (20) including: a rotary shaft (29) supported horizontally and driven to rotate by a drive motor (25); a work set jig support plate (10) whose rotation center is attached to the rotation shaft (29); a plurality of jig mounting portions (45) provided at equal intervals in the rotation direction on the outer periphery of the work set jig support plate (10), to which the plurality of types of work set jigs (50) are each exchangeably fixed; a control device that controls the rotation of the drive motor (25) so that a workpiece insertion opening (50a) of the workpiece setting jig (50) selected corresponding to the product number of the workpiece (terminal-attached electric wire 100) faces a workpiece setting unit (fixed electric wire gripping unit 40) of the conveying path; A work set jig changeover device (20) equipped with the above.
[0040] According to the work set jig switching device (20) described in [1] above, the work set jig support plate (10) having a rotation center axis extending parallel to the conveying direction of the work (terminal-attached electric wire 100) rotates along a plane perpendicular to the conveying direction. Therefore, the work set jig switching device (20) can be made compact in size in the conveying direction.
[0041] [2] The work setting jig (50) comprises a jig body (51) in which a detection pin (60) for detecting insertion of the work (terminal-attached electric wire 100) is housed, a guide block (53) having a guide groove (53a) for guiding insertion of the work (terminal-attached electric wire 100) and fixed to a front surface (51a) of the jig body (51), and an upper guide (55) fixed to an upper surface of the guide block (53) so as to cover an upper portion of the guide groove (53a), Various positioning units can be configured by combining a plurality of types of the jig body (51), the guide block (53), and the upper guide (55). The work set jig switching device (20) described in [1] above.
[0042] According to the work set jig switching device (20) described in [2] above, it is possible to easily configure multiple types of work set jigs (50) having various positioning portions according to the product number of the work (terminal-attached electric wire 100). [Explanation of symbols]
[0043] 1: Work supply device 10: Work set jig support plate 20: Work set jig switching device 25: Drive motor 29: Rotation axis 40: Fixed wire gripping part (work setting part) 45: Jig mounting part 50: Work set jig 50a: Work inlet 100: Terminal-attached wire (work)
Claims
1. A work set jig switching device that switches between a plurality of types of work set jigs having positioning units according to the part numbers of the workpieces in a work supply device that sends out workpieces of different part numbers to a conveyance path of a manufacturing line, a rotary shaft supported in a horizontal direction and rotated by a drive motor; a work set jig support plate having a rotation center attached to the rotation shaft; a plurality of jig mounting portions provided at equal intervals in a rotational direction on an outer periphery of the work set jig support plate, to which the plurality of types of work set jigs are respectively fixed in an exchangeable manner; a control device that controls the rotation of the drive motor so that a workpiece insertion port of the workpiece setting jig selected corresponding to the product number of the workpiece faces a workpiece setting portion of the conveying path; A work set jig changeover device equipped with the above.
2. The work setting jig includes a jig body that houses a detection pin for detecting insertion of the workpiece, a guide block that is provided with a guide groove for guiding the insertion of the workpiece and is fixed to the front surface of the jig body, and an upper guide that is fixed to the upper surface of the guide block so as to cover an upper portion of the guide groove, Various positioning units can be configured by combining multiple types of the jig body, the guide block, and the upper guide. The work set jig switching device according to claim 1 .
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Switching type jig
JP1996206937A
Jig rotation switching device
JP2007118150A
Connection structure and method of manufacturing the same
JP2011233328A