Battery thermal runaway management method, system, electronic device, and medium for battery exchange station

Abstract

A battery thermal runaway management method, system, electronic device, and medium for a battery exchange station are disclosed. The management method includes the steps of monitoring battery status information within the battery exchange station to obtain thermal runaway information for abnormal batteries, generating a transport instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information, and transporting the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area in response to the transport instruction. By monitoring the battery status information in real time, it is possible to determine whether a battery has experienced thermal runaway, making it easy to timely locate an abnormal battery that has experienced thermal runaway, and then automatically generating a transport instruction for the abnormal battery and automatically performing the transport step in response to the transport instruction.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] This application claims priority from a Chinese patent application filed on December 30, 2022, bearing application number CN202211741213.0, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0002] The present application relates to the field of battery exchange stations, and more particularly to a method, system, electronic device and medium for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station. [Background technology]

[0003] If a battery thermal runaway occurs during use at a battery exchange station, it may result in the battery catching fire or the tracks catching fire, which not only wastes resources but also, in serious cases, poses a threat to human safety. When an abnormal battery experiences thermal runaway, the abnormal battery must generally be removed from the charging rack by a palletizer and transferred to battery exchange equipment, and then transported by the battery exchange equipment outside the battery exchange station for safety disposal. The actual situation at a battery exchange station is relatively complex, and various situations may occur, such as when the battery exchange equipment is undergoing battery replacement or maintenance, or when the battery exchange equipment or palletizer is broken. This can easily lead to problems such as in timely positioning or transport of the abnormal battery, making it impossible to promptly handle the abnormal battery and increasing the security risk at the battery exchange station. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this application is to provide a method, system, electronic device and medium for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station in order to overcome the drawback of the prior art in that abnormal batteries cannot be dealt with quickly due to the complicated situation in the event of battery thermal runaway, making the battery exchange station less safe. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] The present application solves the above technical problems by the following technical means.

[0006] A first aspect of the present application provides a method for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station, comprising: monitoring battery status information in the battery exchange station to obtain thermal runaway information of abnormal batteries; generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information; and transporting the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area in response to the transport instruction.

[0007] This technical solution monitors battery status information in real time to determine whether thermal runaway has occurred in the battery, making it easy to timely locate abnormal batteries that have experienced thermal runaway, and then automatically generates a transfer instruction for the abnormal battery and automatically performs the transfer steps in accordance with the transfer instruction, eliminating the need to manually start the transfer process and ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0008] A second aspect of the present application provides a battery thermal runaway management system for a battery exchange station, comprising: a monitoring module for monitoring battery status information in the battery exchange station to obtain thermal runaway information of abnormal batteries; a first generating module for generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information; a transport module for transporting the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area in response to the transport instruction.

[0009] This technical solution monitors battery status information in real time to determine whether thermal runaway has occurred in the battery, making it easy to timely locate abnormal batteries that have experienced thermal runaway, and then automatically generates a transfer instruction for the abnormal battery and automatically performs the transfer steps in accordance with the transfer instruction, eliminating the need to manually start the transfer process and ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0010] A third aspect of the present application provides an electronic device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor implementing the battery thermal runaway management method of the present application in a battery exchange station when executing the computer program.

[0011] A fourth aspect of the present application provides a battery exchange station, the battery exchange station including a battery exchange facility, a palletizer, and a battery thermal runaway management system for the battery exchange station of the present application.

[0012] A fifth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the battery thermal runaway management method of the present application in a battery exchange station.

[0013] In accordance with common knowledge in the art, the above preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred embodiments of the present application. [Effects of the Invention]

[0014] The positive effects of this application are as follows: By monitoring battery status information in real time, it is possible to determine whether a battery has experienced thermal runaway, facilitate timely location of abnormal batteries experiencing thermal runaway, automatically generate transfer instructions for the abnormal battery, and automatically perform transfer steps according to the transfer instructions, eliminating the need to manually initiate the transfer process, ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station; and by generating corresponding transfer instructions based on the current time, battery exchange station status information, and thermal runaway information, it is possible to customize a personalized transfer flow, meet the transfer requirements of different battery exchange station usage scenarios, and be more humanized. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0015] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic flowchart of a battery thermal runaway management method for a battery exchange station according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] 10 is a schematic flowchart of step S13 of the battery thermal runaway management method for a battery exchange station according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3] FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of a battery thermal runaway management system for a battery exchange station according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0016] The following further illustrates the present invention by way of examples, but does not limit the present invention to the scope of said examples.

[0017] Example 1 This embodiment provides a battery thermal runaway management method for a battery exchange station. Referring to FIG. 1, the battery thermal runaway management method for a battery exchange station includes: S11 monitors battery status information in the battery exchange station to obtain information on thermal runaway of abnormal batteries; generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information (S12); and S13, in response to the transport instruction, transporting the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area.

[0018] In one embodiment, real-time monitoring of battery status information determines whether thermal runaway has occurred in the battery, making it easy to timely locate abnormal batteries that have experienced thermal runaway, and then automatically generates a transfer instruction for the abnormal battery and automatically performs the transfer step in accordance with the transfer instruction, eliminating the need to manually initiate the transfer process and ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0019] In an alternative embodiment, step S12 further comprises: The step may also include generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the current time and the thermal runaway information.

[0020] In one embodiment, a corresponding transport instruction is generated based on the current time to meet the transport requirements of the battery exchange station at different times, and at the same time, the current time can also be used as the only indicator of the transport instruction, which is advantageous for regularly stating the transport records of battery thermal runaway of subsequent battery exchange stations.

[0021] As an alternative embodiment, if the current time is a non-operational time of the battery exchange station, before step S11, Placing the emergency transport pallet in a battery exchange facility at the battery exchange station is included.

[0022] In one embodiment, if the current time is the non-operational time of the battery exchange station, it indicates that the battery exchange station is operating unmanned, and an emergency transfer pallet is arranged in advance at the battery exchange equipment to ensure that the battery exchange equipment can operate normally during the transfer process, and guarantee the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0023] Alternatively, if the current time is the operating time of the battery exchange station, step S12 may further include: The step may include generating a transport instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the battery exchange station status information and the thermal runaway information.

[0024] In one embodiment, if the current time is the operating time of the battery exchange station, it indicates that the battery exchange station is manned. At this time, there may be various usage scenarios at the battery exchange station, such as vehicle batteries being replaced or equipment maintenance being performed. Corresponding transportation instructions are generated based on the status information of the battery exchange station, and a personalized transportation flow is customized to meet the transportation requirements of different usage scenarios of the battery exchange station, which is more humanized.

[0025] In an alternative embodiment, the status information of the battery exchange station includes status information of the transfer path, and after step S12, further: The method includes a step of determining whether personnel are present on the transportation route, and if so, outputting first presentation information, and subsequently executing step S13, wherein the first presentation information is used to present personnel on the transportation route with instructions to leave.

[0026] In one embodiment, the presence of personnel on the transport route is determined in advance, and the personnel are then notified in a timely manner to leave the transport route, ensuring the flow of the transport route, the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries, and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0027] In an alternative embodiment, the status information of the battery exchange station further includes status information of the battery exchange equipment, and after step S12, further a step of determining whether the battery exchange equipment is performing a battery exchange operation; If so, further determine whether the battery replacement device is in the process of removing or inserting a battery or before removing the battery. If it is in the process of removing or inserting a battery, control the battery replacement device to continue removing or inserting a battery to complete the battery replacement operation, and then execute step S13. If it is before removing the battery, control the battery replacement device to stop the battery replacement operation, and then execute step S13. If not, it is determined whether the battery exchange equipment is undergoing inspection work, and if so, it controls the battery exchange equipment to stop the inspection work, and then executes step S13.

[0028] In one embodiment, when the battery exchange equipment is in the process of replacing a battery in a vehicle, if the battery has already been removed and installed or if a battery has already been installed, the battery exchange equipment is controlled to complete the current battery exchange operation; if the battery has not been removed, the battery exchange operation is terminated to ensure that the vehicle can exit as soon as possible; and if the battery exchange equipment is undergoing inspection, the battery exchange equipment is controlled to stop the inspection, preventing delays in battery transport and ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, after the step of controlling the battery exchange equipment to stop the inspection work, This includes a step of restoring the battery exchange equipment to the state it was in before the inspection work.

[0030] In one embodiment, the battery exchange equipment can be quickly restored to the state before inspection, the status of the battery exchange equipment can be confirmed more quickly, and the battery exchange equipment can operate normally, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0031] In an alternative embodiment, after step S12, Determining whether a fault exists in the battery exchange equipment, and if so, further determining whether a time to clear the fault exceeds a predetermined time; If not, the step includes eliminating the fault and then executing step S13.

[0032] In one embodiment, when a fault exists in the battery exchange equipment, if the fault is not particularly serious and can be eliminated within a predetermined time, the fault will be eliminated directly to ensure that the battery exchange equipment can operate normally; if the fault is complex and cannot be sorted or the elimination time is long, the priority will be to ensure the transfer of the abnormal battery, and instead of wasting time on troubleshooting the battery exchange equipment, other ways of transferring the battery, such as manual intervention and assistance from other equipment, will be explored to ensure the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, a human body detection device is provided on the transfer path, and the step of determining whether a person is present on the transfer path includes: The method includes a step of detecting whether or not a person is present on the transfer route by a human body detection device.

[0034] In one embodiment, a human body detection device is used to detect whether or not personnel are present on the transfer route, and this method has higher accuracy and determination efficiency than a method of determining whether or not personnel are present on the transfer route using monitoring devices such as cameras, thereby notifying personnel in a timely manner to leave the transfer route, ensuring the circulation of the transfer route, and ensuring the efficiency of handling abnormal batteries at the battery exchange station and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0035] In an alternative embodiment, after step S12, The method includes a step of determining whether an emergency transport pallet is placed at the battery exchange facility, and if not, outputting second presentation information and subsequently responding to a transport instruction, wherein the second presentation information is used to present the emergency transport pallet for placement at the battery exchange facility.

[0036] In one embodiment, it is determined in advance whether an emergency transfer pallet is placed at the battery exchange equipment, and the emergency transfer pallet is suggested to be placed at the battery exchange equipment in a timely manner, ensuring that the battery exchange equipment can operate normally during the transfer process, and guaranteeing the efficiency of the battery exchange station in handling abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0037] In an alternative embodiment, the status information of the battery exchange station further includes status information of the palletizer, and after step S12, further determining whether a fault exists in the palletizer, and if so, generating a manual transfer instruction, the manual transfer instruction being used to instruct a manual operation to transfer the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area; Responding to a manual transport instruction, transporting the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area.

[0038] In one embodiment, if a malfunction occurs in the palletizer, the palletizer must immediately remove the abnormal battery that has experienced thermal runaway and transport it to the battery replacement equipment. Therefore, ensuring the transportation of the abnormal battery is prioritized, and instead of wasting time troubleshooting the palletizer malfunction, the maximum number of abnormal batteries is transported using a manual intervention method, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the battery replacement station's handling of abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery replacement station.

[0039] In an optional embodiment, after the step of generating the manual transfer instruction, further comprising: outputting assistance request information, the assistance request information being used to request assistance from personnel to transport the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area; and / or Outputting fault information, the fault information being used to indicate the cause of the palletizer fault.

[0040] In one embodiment, if a palletizer malfunctions and the abnormal battery needs to be removed manually, personnel assistance is requested to remove the abnormal battery to a pre-designated treatment area as quickly as possible, and the palletizer malfunction information is reported at the same time. The palletizer malfunction can be eliminated while the battery is being removed, and after the palletizer malfunction is eliminated, the palletizer can be reused to remove the battery, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station in handling abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0041] In an alternative embodiment, after step S12, The method includes determining whether a battery is present in the palletizer, and if a battery is present, controlling the palletizer to transfer the battery in the palletizer to a battery holder.

[0042] In one embodiment, if a battery is present in the palletizer, the battery in the palletizer is first transferred to a battery holder, which not only prevents batteries other than the abnormal battery from being transported to a predetermined treatment area, but also allows the abnormal battery to be quickly transferred from the palletizer to the battery replacement equipment, improving the efficiency of battery transfer between the palletizer and the battery replacement equipment and ensuring the efficiency of the battery replacement station's treatment of abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery replacement station.

[0043] In an alternative embodiment, the battery exchange station includes at least one battery holder, each battery holder having a plurality of battery receiving positions, and the battery receiving positions are used to place batteries. As shown in FIG. 2, step S13 specifically includes: S131: acquiring a target battery accommodation position for the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information of the abnormal battery; S132: Controlling the palletizer to remove the abnormal battery from the target battery storage position and transport the abnormal battery to a battery replacement facility; and S133 controlling the battery replacement equipment to transport the abnormal battery via the transport path to a predetermined treatment area.

[0044] In one embodiment, the battery storage location of the abnormal battery can be obtained based on the thermal runaway information of the abnormal battery, and the battery storage location can be immediately pushed to the palletizer and battery replacement equipment, realizing accurate alignment of the battery storage location, palletizer, and battery replacement equipment, and advantageously designing the shortest transport route to transport the abnormal battery, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the battery replacement station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery replacement station.

[0045] In an alternative embodiment, the thermal runaway information includes battery image abnormalities, and a plurality of image acquisition devices are provided in the battery exchange station. Step S131 specifically includes: acquiring a battery image with an image acquisition device; and when an abnormality occurs in the battery image, determining a target battery housing position based on image information of the battery image.

[0046] In one embodiment, a battery exchange station is provided with a plurality of image collection devices, which collect battery images of some of the batteries in the battery exchange station. The battery images include the batteries and their corresponding battery housing positions. When an abnormality occurs in a battery image, the battery housing position of the abnormal battery corresponding to the abnormal image information can be determined directly from the image information. This has higher positioning efficiency for abnormal batteries than determining the battery housing position of the abnormal battery from all battery housing positions, and can ensure the efficiency of the battery exchange station's handling of abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0047] In an optional embodiment, the thermal runaway information includes battery data abnormalities, each battery has a corresponding BMS, and an information acquisition device corresponding to the BMS is provided at the battery housing position where each battery is located, and step S131 specifically includes: obtaining battery data of the corresponding battery by the BMS; When an abnormality occurs in the battery data, the BMS generates battery abnormality information; Responding to the battery abnormality information by the information acquisition device, determining an information acquisition device corresponding to the battery abnormality information; and determining a target battery housing position based on the battery housing position where the information acquisition device is located.

[0048] In one embodiment, batteries have a one-to-one correspondence with the BMS, each BMS has a one-to-one correspondence with an information acquisition device, and each information acquisition device has a one-to-one correspondence with a battery storage location. The BMS acquires battery data for the corresponding battery, and if an abnormality occurs in the battery data, the BMS generates battery abnormality information for the corresponding battery. At the same time, the information acquisition device responds to the battery abnormality information and, based on the correspondence between the BMS and the information acquisition device, finds the information acquisition device corresponding to the battery abnormality information. Further, based on the correspondence between the information acquisition device and the battery storage location, determines the battery storage location of the abnormal battery corresponding to the battery abnormality information. This one-to-one positioning provides higher positioning accuracy for abnormal batteries, ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0049] In an alternative embodiment, the thermal runaway information includes battery temperature abnormality, and a temperature detection device is provided corresponding to each battery housing position, and step S131 specifically includes: detecting the temperature of the battery at the corresponding battery receiving position by a temperature detection device; and when an abnormality occurs in the battery temperature, determining that the battery housing position corresponding to the temperature detection device is the target battery housing position.

[0050] In one embodiment, the temperature detection devices correspond one-to-one to the battery housing positions, and the temperature detection devices detect the temperature of the batteries at the battery housing positions. When an abnormality occurs in the battery temperature, the battery housing position of the abnormal battery corresponding to the temperature of the abnormal battery is determined based on the correspondence between the temperature detection devices and the battery housing positions. The temperature change when a battery experiences thermal runaway is a very significant characteristic, and at the same time, one-to-one positioning is performed, which improves the positioning efficiency and positioning accuracy for abnormal batteries, and ensures the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0051] In an optional embodiment, before the step of generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information, further generating alarm information based on the thermal runaway information, the alarm information being used to warn a battery exchange station that battery thermal runaway will occur; and transmitting the alarm information to a receiving party.

[0052] In one embodiment, alarm information is generated based on the thermal runaway information to provide a timely warning to the battery exchange station that a thermal runaway is occurring, which is advantageous for preparing to transport the abnormal battery as soon as possible, and at the same time avoiding threats to the life safety of workers in the battery exchange station, ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station's handling of abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0053] In an optional embodiment, before the step of transmitting the alarm information to the receiving side, further The method includes determining a recipient of the alert information based on the time the alert information was generated.

[0054] In one embodiment, the recipient of the alarm information is determined based on the generation time of the alarm information, and different times correspond to different recipients, which is advantageous in selecting appropriate alerting methods for different recipients.

[0055] In an alternative embodiment, the step of determining a recipient of the alert information based on a generation time of the alert information comprises: determining whether the time when the alarm information was generated is during non-operational time of the battery exchange station, and if so, determining that the recipient is a remote monitor of the battery exchange station; and / or The method includes determining whether the time the alarm information was generated is during operation of the battery exchange station, and if so, determining that the recipient is a site supervisor of the battery exchange station.

[0056] In one embodiment, if the time when the alarm information is generated is during the non-operational time of the battery exchange station, it indicates that the battery exchange station is unmanned, and the recipient of the alarm information is determined to be a remote monitor, and the warning method may be a remote notification method similar to a call or information transmission; if the time when the alarm information is generated is during the operation time of the battery exchange station, it indicates that the battery exchange station is manned, and the recipient of the alarm information is determined to be an on-site monitor, and the warning method may be a notification method such as a direct acousto-optical alarm, which is advantageous for preparing to transport the abnormal battery as soon as possible and at the same time avoiding threats to the life safety of workers in the battery exchange station, and ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station's handling of abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0057] In an optional embodiment, the method for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station further comprises: The step of performing firefighting treatment on abnormal batteries located in a predetermined treatment area is included.

[0058] In one embodiment, the fire protection process plays a role in safe fire protection for abnormal batteries, for example, by performing a temperature reduction process on the abnormal battery, by performing effective fire extinguishing in a timely manner on ignited and burned batteries, or by transferring the abnormal battery out of the battery exchange station to avoid affecting other batteries, thereby ensuring the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0059] Example 2 This embodiment provides a battery thermal runaway management system for a battery exchange station. Referring to FIG. 3 , the battery thermal runaway management system for a battery exchange station includes: a monitoring module 21, a first generating module 22, and a transferring module 23; The monitoring module 21 is used to monitor the battery status information in the battery exchange station to obtain the thermal runaway information of the abnormal battery; The first generating module 22 is used to generate a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information; The transport module 23 is used to transport the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area in response to a transport instruction.

[0060] In one embodiment, real-time monitoring of battery status information determines whether thermal runaway has occurred in the battery, making it easy to timely locate abnormal batteries that have experienced thermal runaway, and then automatically generates a transfer instruction for the abnormal battery and automatically performs the transfer step in accordance with the transfer instruction, eliminating the need to manually initiate the transfer process and ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0061] As an alternative embodiment, the first generating module 22 is further used to generate a transport instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the current time and the thermal runaway information.

[0062] In one embodiment, a corresponding transport instruction is generated based on the current time to meet the transport requirements of the battery exchange station at different times, and at the same time, the current time can also be used as the only indicator of the transport instruction, which is advantageous for regularly stating the transport records of battery thermal runaway of subsequent battery exchange stations.

[0063] In an optional embodiment, if the current time is a non-operational time of the battery exchange station, the battery thermal runaway management system of the battery exchange station further: A deployment module is included for deploying the emergency transport pallet to the battery exchange facility at the battery exchange station.

[0064] In one embodiment, if the current time is the non-operational time of the battery exchange station, it indicates that the battery exchange station is operating unmanned, and an emergency transfer pallet is arranged in advance at the battery exchange equipment to ensure that the battery exchange equipment can operate normally during the transfer process, and guarantee the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0065] As an optional embodiment, if the current time is the operating time of the battery exchange station, the first generation module 22 is further used to generate a transport instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the status information of the battery exchange station, the current time, and the thermal runaway information.

[0066] In one embodiment, if the current time is the operating time of the battery exchange station, it indicates that the battery exchange station is manned. At this time, there may be various usage scenarios at the battery exchange station, such as vehicle batteries being replaced or equipment maintenance being performed. Corresponding transportation instructions are generated based on the status information of the battery exchange station, and a personalized transportation flow is customized to meet the transportation requirements of different usage scenarios of the battery exchange station, which is more humanized.

[0067] In an optional embodiment, the status information of the battery exchange station includes status information of the transfer path, and the battery thermal runaway management system of the battery exchange station further comprises: a first determination module for determining whether personnel are present on the transfer route and, if present, for calling a first output module; and a first output module for outputting first presentation information and subsequently calling the transport module 23, the first presentation information being used to present the first presentation information to personnel on the transport route to leave.

[0068] In one embodiment, the presence of personnel on the transport route is determined in advance, and the personnel are then notified in a timely manner to leave the transport route, ensuring the flow of the transport route, the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries, and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0069] In an optional embodiment, the status information of the battery exchange station further includes status information of the battery exchange equipment, and the battery thermal runaway management system of the battery exchange station further includes: a second determination module for determining whether the battery exchange device is in the process of battery exchange, and if so, calling a third determination module, and if not, calling a fourth determination module; a third determination module for determining whether the battery exchange device is in the process of removing or replacing a battery or has not yet removed a battery, and for calling the first control module if the battery exchange device is in the process of removing or replacing a battery, and for calling the second control module if the battery exchange device has not yet removed a battery; a first control module for controlling the battery exchange equipment to continue to insert and remove the battery and complete the battery exchange operation, and then calling the transfer module; a second control module for controlling the battery exchange equipment to stop the battery exchange operation and subsequently calling the transfer module 23; a fourth determination module for determining whether the battery exchange equipment is undergoing maintenance, and if so, for calling the third control module; and a third control module for controlling the battery exchange equipment to stop the inspection work and subsequently calling the transfer module (23).

[0070] In one embodiment, when the battery exchange equipment is in the process of replacing a battery in a vehicle, if the battery has already been removed and installed or if a battery has already been installed, the battery exchange equipment is controlled to complete the current battery exchange operation; if the battery has not been removed, the battery exchange operation is terminated to ensure that the vehicle can exit as soon as possible; and if the battery exchange equipment is undergoing inspection, the battery exchange equipment is controlled to stop the inspection, preventing delays in battery transport and ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0071] In an optional embodiment, the battery thermal runaway management system of the battery exchange station further comprises: It includes a restoration module for restoring the battery exchange equipment to the state it was in before the inspection work.

[0072] In one embodiment, the battery exchange equipment can be quickly restored to the state before inspection, the status of the battery exchange equipment can be confirmed more quickly, and the battery exchange equipment can operate normally, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0073] In an optional embodiment, the battery thermal runaway management system of the battery exchange station further comprises: a fifth determination module for determining whether a fault exists in the battery exchange equipment and, if so, for calling a sixth determination module; a sixth judgment module for judging whether the fault elimination time exceeds a preset time, and if not, calling the elimination module; and a rejection module for rejecting the fault and subsequently invoking the transfer module 23.

[0074] In one embodiment, when a fault exists in the battery exchange equipment, if the fault is not particularly serious and can be eliminated within a predetermined time, the fault will be eliminated directly to ensure that the battery exchange equipment can operate normally; if the fault is complex and cannot be sorted or the elimination time is long, the priority will be to ensure the transfer of the abnormal battery, and instead of wasting time on troubleshooting the battery exchange equipment, other ways of transferring the battery, such as manual intervention and assistance from other equipment, will be explored to ensure the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0075] In an optional embodiment, a human body detection device is provided on the transfer path, and the third judgment module is further used to detect whether a person is present on the transfer path by the human body detection device.

[0076] In one embodiment, a human body detection device is used to detect whether or not personnel are present on the transfer route, and this method has higher accuracy and determination efficiency than a method of determining whether or not personnel are present on the transfer route using monitoring devices such as cameras, thereby notifying personnel in a timely manner to leave the transfer route, ensuring the circulation of the transfer route, and ensuring the efficiency of handling abnormal batteries at the battery exchange station and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0077] In an optional embodiment, the battery thermal runaway management system of the battery exchange station further comprises: a seventh determination module for determining whether an emergency transport pallet is located in the battery exchange facility, and if not, for calling the second output module; and a second output module for outputting second presentation information and subsequently calling the transfer module 23, the second presentation information being used to present the emergency transfer pallet for placement at the battery exchange facility.

[0078] In one embodiment, it is determined in advance whether an emergency transfer pallet is placed at the battery exchange equipment, and the emergency transfer pallet is suggested to be placed at the battery exchange equipment in a timely manner, ensuring that the battery exchange equipment can operate normally during the transfer process, and guaranteeing the efficiency of the battery exchange station in handling abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0079] In an optional embodiment, the status information of the battery exchange station further includes status information of the palletizer, and the battery thermal runaway management system of the battery exchange station further includes: an eighth determining module for determining whether the status information of the palletizer is abnormal, and if so, calling the second generating module; a second generating module for generating a manual transfer instruction and subsequently calling the manual transfer module, the manual transfer instruction being used to transfer the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area by employing a manual operation; and a manual transport module for transporting the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area in response to a manual transport instruction.

[0080] In one embodiment, if a malfunction occurs in the palletizer, the palletizer must immediately remove the abnormal battery that has experienced thermal runaway and transport it to the battery replacement equipment. Therefore, ensuring the transportation of the abnormal battery is prioritized, and instead of wasting time troubleshooting the palletizer malfunction, the maximum number of abnormal batteries is transported using a manual intervention method, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the battery replacement station's handling of abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery replacement station.

[0081] In an optional embodiment, the battery thermal runaway management system of the battery exchange station further comprises: a third output module for outputting assistance request information, the assistance request information being used to request assistance from personnel to transport the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area; and / or The battery exchange station's battery thermal runaway management system also: A fourth output module for outputting fault information, the fault information being used to indicate the fault cause of the abnormality in the status information of the palletizer.

[0082] In one embodiment, if a palletizer malfunctions and the abnormal battery needs to be removed manually, personnel assistance is requested to remove the abnormal battery to a pre-designated treatment area as quickly as possible, and the palletizer malfunction information is reported at the same time. The palletizer malfunction can be eliminated while the battery is being removed, and after the palletizer malfunction is eliminated, the palletizer can be reused to remove the battery, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station in handling abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0083] In an optional embodiment, the battery thermal runaway management system of the battery exchange station further comprises: a ninth determination module for determining whether a battery is present in the palletizer and for calling the fourth control module if a battery is present; and a fourth control module for controlling the palletizer to transfer the batteries of the palletizer to the battery holders.

[0084] In one embodiment, if a battery is present in the palletizer, the battery in the palletizer is first transferred to a battery holder, which not only prevents batteries other than the abnormal battery from being transported to a predetermined treatment area, but also allows the abnormal battery to be quickly transferred from the palletizer to the battery replacement equipment, improving the efficiency of battery transfer between the palletizer and the battery replacement equipment and ensuring the efficiency of the battery replacement station's treatment of abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery replacement station.

[0085] In an optional embodiment, the battery exchange station includes at least one battery holder, each battery holder having a plurality of battery receiving positions, and the battery receiving positions are used to place batteries; as shown in FIG. 3 , the transfer module 23 includes an acquisition unit 231, a first control unit 232, and a second control unit 233; The acquisition unit 231 is used to acquire a target battery accommodation position of the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information of the abnormal battery; the first control unit 232 is used to control the palletizer to remove the abnormal battery from the target battery receiving position and transport the abnormal battery to a battery exchange facility; The second control unit 233 is used to control the battery exchange equipment to transport the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area via the transport path.

[0086] In one embodiment, the battery storage location of the abnormal battery can be obtained based on the thermal runaway information of the abnormal battery, and the battery storage location can be immediately pushed to the palletizer and battery replacement equipment, realizing accurate alignment of the battery storage location, palletizer, and battery replacement equipment, and advantageously designing the shortest transport route to transport the abnormal battery, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the battery replacement station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery replacement station.

[0087] In an alternative embodiment, the thermal runaway information includes battery image abnormalities, and a plurality of image acquisition devices are provided in the battery exchange station, and the acquisition unit 231: an acquisition subunit for acquiring a battery image by an image acquisition device; and a first determination subunit for determining a target battery accommodation position based on image information of the battery image when an abnormality occurs in the battery image.

[0088] In one embodiment, a battery exchange station is provided with a plurality of image collection devices, which collect battery images of some of the batteries in the battery exchange station. The battery images include the batteries and their corresponding battery housing positions. When an abnormality occurs in a battery image, the battery housing position of the abnormal battery corresponding to the abnormal image information can be determined directly from the image information. This has higher positioning efficiency for abnormal batteries than determining the battery housing position of the abnormal battery from all battery housing positions, and can ensure the efficiency of the battery exchange station's handling of abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0089] In an optional embodiment, the thermal runaway information includes battery data abnormality, each battery has a corresponding BMS, and an information acquisition device corresponding to the BMS is provided at the battery accommodation position where each battery is located, and the acquisition unit 231: an acquiring subunit for acquiring battery data of a corresponding battery by the BMS; a generating subunit for the BMS to generate battery abnormality information when an abnormality occurs in the battery data; a response subunit for determining an information acquiring device corresponding to the battery abnormality information in response to the battery abnormality information by the information acquiring device; and a second determination subunit for determining a target battery housing position based on the battery housing position where the information acquisition device is located.

[0090] In one embodiment, batteries have a one-to-one correspondence with the BMS, each BMS has a one-to-one correspondence with an information acquisition device, and each information acquisition device has a one-to-one correspondence with a battery storage location. The BMS acquires battery data for the corresponding battery, and if an abnormality occurs in the battery data, the BMS generates battery abnormality information for the corresponding battery. At the same time, the information acquisition device responds to the battery abnormality information and, based on the correspondence between the BMS and the information acquisition device, finds the information acquisition device corresponding to the battery abnormality information. Further, based on the correspondence between the information acquisition device and the battery storage location, determines the battery storage location of the abnormal battery corresponding to the battery abnormality information. This one-to-one positioning provides higher positioning accuracy for abnormal batteries, ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0091] In an alternative embodiment, the thermal runaway information includes battery temperature abnormality, and a temperature detection device is provided corresponding to each battery housing position, and the acquisition unit 231: a detection subunit for detecting the temperature of a battery at a corresponding battery receiving position by a temperature detection device; and a third determination subunit for determining, when an abnormality occurs in the battery temperature, that the battery accommodation position corresponding to the temperature detection device is the target battery accommodation position.

[0092] In one embodiment, the temperature detection devices correspond one-to-one to the battery housing positions, and the temperature detection devices detect the temperature of the batteries at the battery housing positions. When an abnormality occurs in the battery temperature, the battery housing position of the abnormal battery corresponding to the temperature of the abnormal battery is determined based on the correspondence between the temperature detection devices and the battery housing positions. The temperature change when a battery experiences thermal runaway is a very significant characteristic, and at the same time, one-to-one positioning is performed, which improves the positioning efficiency and positioning accuracy for abnormal batteries, and ensures the efficiency of the battery exchange station in dealing with abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0093] In an optional embodiment, the battery thermal runaway management system of the battery exchange station further comprises: an alarm module for generating alarm information based on the thermal runaway information, the alarm information being used to warn a battery exchange station that a battery thermal runaway will occur; a transmitting module for transmitting the alarm information to a receiving end.

[0094] In one embodiment, alarm information is generated based on the thermal runaway information to provide a timely warning to the battery exchange station that a thermal runaway is occurring, which is advantageous for preparing to transport the abnormal battery as soon as possible, and at the same time avoiding threats to the life safety of workers in the battery exchange station, ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station's handling of abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0095] In an optional embodiment, the battery thermal runaway management system of the battery exchange station further comprises: A determination module is included for determining a recipient of the alert information based on a generation time of the alert information.

[0096] In one embodiment, the recipient of the alarm information is determined based on the generation time of the alarm information, and different times correspond to different recipients, which is advantageous in selecting appropriate alerting methods for different recipients.

[0097] In an alternative embodiment, the decision module: a first judging unit for judging whether the generation time of the alarm information is the non-operation time of the battery exchange station, and if so, calling the first determining unit; a first determination unit for determining that the receiver is a remote monitor of the battery exchange station; and / or The decision module further comprises: a second judging unit for judging whether the generation time of the alarm information is the operation time of the battery exchange station, and if so, calling the second determining unit; and a second determination unit for determining that the recipient is a site supervisor of the battery exchange station.

[0098] In one embodiment, if the time when the alarm information is generated is during the non-operational time of the battery exchange station, it indicates that the battery exchange station is unmanned, and the recipient of the alarm information is determined to be a remote monitor, and the warning method may be a remote notification method similar to a call or information transmission; if the time when the alarm information is generated is during the operation time of the battery exchange station, it indicates that the battery exchange station is manned, and the recipient of the alarm information is determined to be an on-site monitor, and the warning method may be a notification method such as a direct acousto-optical alarm, which is advantageous for preparing to transport the abnormal battery as soon as possible and at the same time avoiding threats to the life safety of workers in the battery exchange station, and ensuring the efficiency of the battery exchange station's handling of abnormal batteries and the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0099] In an optional embodiment, the battery thermal runaway management system of the battery exchange station further comprises: The device includes a firefighting module for performing firefighting treatment on abnormal batteries located in a predetermined treatment area.

[0100] In one embodiment, the fire protection process plays a role in safe fire protection for abnormal batteries, for example, by performing a temperature reduction process on the abnormal battery, by performing effective fire extinguishing in a timely manner on ignited and burned batteries, or by transferring the abnormal battery out of the battery exchange station to avoid affecting other batteries, thereby ensuring the safety of the battery exchange station.

[0101] Example 3 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an electronic device provided in this embodiment. The electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and when the processor executes the program, it realizes the battery thermal runaway management method for a battery exchange station according to the first embodiment. The electronic device 30 shown in FIG. 4 is merely an example and does not limit the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.

[0102] The electronic device 30 may be embodied in the form of a general-purpose computing device, such as a server device, etc. Components of the electronic device 30 may include, but are not limited to, the at least one processor 31, the at least one memory 32, and a bus 33 connecting different system components (including the memory 32 and the processor 31).

[0103] The bus 33 includes a data bus, an address bus, and a control bus.

[0104] The memory 32 may include volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 321 and / or cache memory 322 , and may further include read-only memory (ROM) 323 .

[0105] The memory 32 may further include a program / utility 325 having a set (at least one) program module 324, including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each or some combination of these examples may include implementing a network environment.

[0106] The processor 31 runs computer programs stored in the memory 32 to execute various functional applications and data processing, for example, the battery thermal runaway management method for a battery exchange station according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0107] The electronic device 30 may be capable of communicating with one or more external devices 34 (e.g., a keyboard, a pointing device, etc.). Such communication may occur via an input / output (I / O) interface 35. The model generator 30 may also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and / or a public network such as the Internet) via a network adapter 36. As shown in FIG. 4, the network adapter 36 communicates with other modules of the model generator 30 via a bus 33. Although not shown in FIG. 4, other hardware and / or software modules may be used in combination with the model generator 30, including, but not limited to, microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID (disk array in independent disk) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems.

[0108] Although the above detailed description refers to several units / modules or sub-units / modules of an electronic device, such division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. In fact, according to embodiments of the present application, features and functions of two or more of the above-described units / modules may be embodied in one unit / module. Conversely, features and functions of one of the above-described units / modules may be further divided and embodied in multiple units / modules.

[0109] Example 4 This embodiment provides a battery exchange station, which includes a battery exchange facility, a palletizer, and a battery thermal runaway management system of the battery exchange station of embodiment 2.

[0110] In an optional embodiment, the battery exchange station further includes a transport path along which the battery exchange vehicle travels, the battery exchange equipment includes a battery loading stage that can be raised and lowered, and the palletizer includes a battery ejection mechanism that can be raised and lowered.

[0111] In one embodiment, when transferring batteries from the palletizer to the battery exchange equipment, the height of the palletizer can be set slightly higher than the height of the battery placement stage, and the battery protrusion mechanism can be controlled to slightly lower the specified height, allowing the batteries in the palletizer to be quickly transferred to the battery placement stage of the battery exchange equipment.

[0112] Example 5 This embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, realizes the method for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station of the first embodiment.

[0113] Here, more specific examples of the readable storage medium that can be used may include, but are not limited to, a portable disk, a hard disk, a random access memory, a read-only memory, an erasable programmable read-only memory, an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.

[0114] In a possible embodiment, the present application can be realized in the form of a program product further including program code, and when the program product runs on a terminal device, the program code is used to cause the terminal device to execute the battery thermal runaway management method for a battery exchange station of Example 1.

[0115] Here, program code for carrying out the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, and the program code may run entirely on the user device, partially on the user device, as a separate software package, partially on the user device and partially on a remote device, or entirely on a remote device.

[0116] Although specific embodiments of the present application have been described above, those skilled in the art will understand that these are merely illustrative and the scope of protection of the present application is limited by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present application, and all such changes and modifications will fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. 1. A method for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station, comprising: monitoring battery status information in the battery exchange station to obtain thermal runaway information of abnormal batteries; generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information; and transporting the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area in response to the transport instruction.

2. generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information, 2. The method for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station according to claim 1, further comprising the step of generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the current time and the thermal runaway information.

3. If the current time is a non-operational time of the battery exchange station, before the step of monitoring battery status information in the battery exchange station, 3. The method for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station according to claim 2, further comprising the step of placing an emergency transport pallet in the battery exchange facility of the battery exchange station.

4. When the current time is the operating time of the battery exchange station, the step of generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information includes:

3. The battery thermal runaway management method for a battery exchange station according to claim 1, further comprising the step of generating a transport instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the status information of the battery exchange station and the thermal runaway information.

5. The status information of the battery exchange station includes status information of a transport path, and after the step of generating a transport instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery, 5. The battery thermal runaway management method for a battery exchange station according to claim 4, further comprising a step of determining whether personnel are present on the transfer route, and if so, outputting first presentation information, and subsequently responding to the transfer instruction, wherein the first presentation information is used to present the personnel on the transfer route with a request to leave.

6. The status information of the battery exchange station further includes status information of the battery exchange equipment, and after the step of generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery, a step of determining whether the battery exchange equipment is performing a battery exchange operation; If so, further determine whether the battery replacement device is in the process of removing or replacing a battery or has not yet removed a battery, and if it is in the process of removing or replacing a battery, control the battery replacement device to continue removing or replacing a battery to complete the battery replacement operation, and then respond to the transport instruction; if it is not yet removed, control the battery replacement device to stop the battery replacement operation, and then respond to the transport instruction; If not, the method for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station described in claim 4 or 5 further comprises determining whether the battery exchange equipment is undergoing inspection work, and if so, controlling the battery exchange equipment to stop the inspection work, and then responding to the transfer instruction.

7. After the step of controlling the battery exchange equipment to stop the inspection work, and / or restoring the battery exchange equipment to a state prior to the inspection operation. After the step of generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery, Determining whether a fault exists in the battery exchange equipment, and if so, determining whether a time to clear the fault exceeds a predetermined time; 7. The method for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station according to claim 6, further comprising the step of, if not, eliminating the fault and subsequently responding to the transfer instruction.

8. A human body detection device is provided on the transfer path, and the step of determining whether or not a person is present on the transfer path includes: and / or detecting whether or not a person is present on the transfer path by the human body detection device. After the step of generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery, 6. The battery thermal runaway management method for a battery exchange station according to claim 5, further comprising a step of determining whether an emergency transport pallet is placed at the battery exchange equipment, and if not, outputting second presentation information, and subsequently responding to the transport instruction, wherein the second presentation information is used to suggest that the emergency transport pallet be placed at the battery exchange equipment.

9. The status information of the battery exchange station further includes status information of a palletizer, and after the step of generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery, determining whether a fault exists in the palletizer, and if so, generating a manual transfer instruction, the manual transfer instruction being used to instruct a manual operation to transfer the abnormal battery to the predetermined treatment area; and a step of transporting the abnormal battery to the predetermined treatment area in response to the manual transport instruction.

10. After the step of generating a manual transfer instruction, further outputting assistance request information, the assistance request information being used to request assistance from personnel to transport the abnormal battery to the predetermined treatment area; and / or outputting fault information, the fault information being used to indicate the cause of a fault in the palletizer; and / or After the step of generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery, 10. The method for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station according to claim 9, further comprising the step of determining whether or not a battery is present in the palletizer, and, if a battery is present, controlling the palletizer to transfer the battery in the palletizer to a battery holder.

11. The battery exchange station includes at least one battery holder, each of the battery holders having a plurality of battery accommodating positions, the battery accommodating positions being used to place batteries, and the step of transporting the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area in response to the transport instruction includes: acquiring a target battery accommodation position for the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information of the abnormal battery; controlling a palletizer to remove the abnormal battery from the target battery accommodation position and transport the abnormal battery to a battery exchange facility; and controlling the battery exchange equipment so as to transport the abnormal battery to the predetermined treatment area via a transport path.

12. The thermal runaway information includes an abnormal battery image, and a plurality of image collecting devices are provided in the battery exchange station. The step of acquiring a target battery accommodation position for the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information of the abnormal battery includes: collecting battery images with the image acquisition device; and / or a step of determining the target battery housing position based on image information of the battery image when an abnormality occurs in the battery image. The thermal runaway information includes battery data abnormality, each battery has a corresponding BMS, and an information acquisition device corresponding to the BMS is provided at a battery housing position where each battery is located, and the step of acquiring a target battery housing position of the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information of the abnormal battery further comprises: obtaining battery data of the corresponding battery by the BMS; When an abnormality occurs in the battery data, the BMS generates battery abnormality information; determining, by the information acquisition device, an information acquisition device corresponding to the battery abnormality information in response to the battery abnormality information; and / or determining the target battery housing position based on a battery housing position where the information acquisition device is located. The thermal runaway information includes a battery temperature abnormality, and a temperature detection device is provided corresponding to each battery housing position, and the step of acquiring a target battery housing position for the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information of the abnormal battery further includes: detecting the temperature of the battery at the corresponding battery receiving position by the temperature detection device; 12. The battery thermal runaway management method for a battery exchange station according to claim 11, further comprising a step of determining, when an abnormality occurs in the battery temperature, that the battery housing position corresponding to the temperature detection device is the target battery housing position.

13. before the step of generating a transfer instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information, generating warning information based on the thermal runaway information, the warning information being used to warn the battery exchange station that battery thermal runaway will occur; 13. The method for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station according to claim 1, further comprising the step of: transmitting the alarm information to a receiving side.

14. before the step of transmitting the alarm information to a receiving side, 14. The method for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station according to claim 13, further comprising the step of determining a recipient of the alarm information based on a generation time of the alarm information.

15. The step of determining a recipient of the alert information based on a generation time of the alert information includes: determining whether the time when the alarm information was generated is a non-operational time of the battery exchange station, and if so, determining that the recipient is a remote monitor of the battery exchange station; and / or 15. The battery thermal runaway management method for a battery exchange station according to claim 14, further comprising a step of determining whether the time when the alarm information was generated is the operating time of the battery exchange station, and if so, determining that the recipient is an on-site monitor of the battery exchange station.

16. The battery thermal runaway management method for a battery exchange station further includes: A battery thermal runaway management method for a battery exchange station as described in any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that it includes a step of performing firefighting treatment on an abnormal battery located in the predetermined treatment area.

17. A battery exchange station battery thermal runaway management system, comprising: a monitoring module for monitoring battery status information in the battery exchange station to obtain thermal runaway information of abnormal batteries; a first generating module for generating a transport instruction corresponding to the abnormal battery based on the thermal runaway information; a transport module for transporting the abnormal battery to a predetermined treatment area in response to the transport instruction.

18. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the method for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station according to any one of claims 1 to 16.

19. 1. A battery exchange station, comprising: A battery exchange station comprising: a battery exchange facility; a palletizer; and the battery thermal runaway management system for a battery exchange station according to claim 17.

20. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method for managing battery thermal runaway in a battery exchange station according to any one of claims 1 to 16.

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