Automatic Scraping Powder Removal Type Ferromagnetic Substance Separation Device

Abstract

Provided is an automatic swarf removal type ferromagnetic substance separator having a function of separating ferromagnetic substances in a material by using magnetism. 【Solution means】The automatic swarf removal type ferromagnetic substance separator includes a body 10, a magnetic attraction component 20, a drive component 30, and a controller 40. The controller is electrically connected to a power source 23 and the drive component, and the controller controls the drive component to move the magnetic attraction component along a first direction D1 between a first position and a second position. The first position is closer to a first space S1 compared to the second position, and when the magnetic attraction component is at the second position, the controller controls the power source to move the magnetic board closer to the front surface 211 or the back surface 212.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating ferromagnetic substances using magnetic force, and more particularly to a ferromagnetic substance separation apparatus having an automatic chip removal function.

Background Art

[0002] In order to ensure that a specific substance does not mix into a specific material, techniques for separating ferromagnetic substances (ferromagnets) in the material using magnetic force are widely used in various fields. Here, the ferromagnetic substance separation apparatus adsorbs the ferromagnetic substances in the material to be processed using a magnetic structure, and achieves the purpose of separating the ferromagnetic substances.

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0003] However, when a ferromagnetic substance separation apparatus is installed as part of an automatic production line, after using the ferromagnetic substance separation apparatus for a certain period of time, usually the ferromagnetic substance separation apparatus is once stopped, and the ferromagnetic substances adsorbed on the ferromagnetic substance separation apparatus need to be removed manually. Therefore, since this work affects the production capacity of the automatic production line, further improvement is considered necessary.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0004] In view of the above problems of the present invention, the following configuration is provided. An automatic chip removal type ferromagnetic substance separation apparatus including a body, a magnetic attraction component, a drive component, and a controller, The body includes a discharge port, and an inlet and an outlet that are opposite to each other. The discharge port is located on one side of the outlet, and the body includes a first space and a second space. The first space is located between the inlet and the outlet, and the second space is adjacent to one side of the first space and communicates with the discharge port. The magnetic attraction component is installed movably in the second space along a first direction, and the magnetic attraction component includes a case, a magnetic board, and a power source. The case includes an internal space, and opposite front and rear surfaces, and the internal space is located between the front and rear surfaces. The magnetic board is installed in the internal space. The power source is connected to the magnetic board, drives the magnetic board, and moves it along the first direction in the internal space. The drive component is connected to the magnetic attraction component. The controller is electrically connected to the power source and the drive component. The controller controls the drive component to move along the first direction between a first position and a second position and drive the magnetic attraction component to move. The first position is closer to the first space compared to the second position. When the magnetic attraction component is at the second position, the controller controls the power source to drive the magnetic board to move closer to the front or the rear.

[0005] It further includes a guide component. The guide component is installed in the first space of the body. One end of the guide component is located at the input port, and the other end is located at the boundary position between the first space and the second space.

[0006] The case of the magnetic attraction component further includes a first wing portion and a second wing portion. The first wing portion and the second wing portion protrude from the second space of the body and are connected to the drive component.

[0007] The body further includes a first side opening and a second side opening. The first side opening and the second side opening face each other and penetrate the body respectively. The first wing portion passes through the first side opening, and the second wing portion passes through the second side opening.

[0008] In addition, on the first wing portion, first slots are respectively provided at both ends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. On the second wing portion, second slots are respectively provided at both ends in the second direction. The first wing portion is fitted into a portion adjacent to the first side opening of the body through each of the first slots. The second wing portion is fitted into a portion adjacent to the second side opening of the body through each of the second slots.

[0009] In addition, the body further includes a third space, and the third space is adjacent to the other side of the first space. The number of discharge ports of the body is 2, the number of magnetic attraction components is 2, each discharge port communicates with the second space and the third space respectively, and each magnetic attraction component is installed in the second space and the third space respectively.

[0010] In addition, it further includes two guide components, the two guide components are respectively installed in the first space of the body, one end of each guide component is located at the input port, and the other end of one of the guide components is located at the boundary position between the first space and the second space, and the other end of the other guide component is located at the boundary position between the first space and the third space. In addition, the drive component is a bidirectional cylinder, including a drive cylinder and two drive parts, each drive part is respectively located at opposite ends of the drive cylinder, and each drive part is respectively connected to each magnetic attraction component.

[0011] In addition, it further includes a support guide component, the support guide component includes a bushing and a shaft component, the bushing is fixed to the body, one end of the shaft component is connected to the magnetic attraction component, and the other end passes through the bushing movably along the first direction.

[0012] Further, the magnetic board includes a plurality of magnetic attractors, and the plurality of magnetic attractors are arranged in a matrix along second and third directions perpendicular to each other. In some embodiments, the automatic swarf removal type ferromagnetic substance separator further includes a guide component disposed in the first space of the body, one end of the guide component is located at the input port, and the other end is located at the boundary position between the first space and the second space.

[0013] In some embodiments, the case of the magnetic attraction component further includes a first wing portion and a second wing portion, the first wing portion and the second wing portion protrude from the second space of the body and are connected (linked) to the drive assembly.

[0014] In some embodiments, the aforementioned body further includes a first side opening and a second side opening, the first side opening and the second side opening penetrate the body so as to face each other, the first wing portion passes through the first side opening, and the second wing portion passes through the second side opening.

[0015] In some embodiments, the first wing portion is provided with first slots at both ends in the second direction, the second wing portion is provided with second slots at both ends in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first wing portion is fitted into the body adjacent to the portion of the first side opening at each first slot, and the second wing portion is fitted onto the body adjacent to the second side opening at each second slot.

[0016] In some embodiments, the body further includes a third space adjacent to the other side of the first space, the number of discharge ports of the body is two, the number of magnetic attraction components is two, each discharge port communicates with the second space and the third space respectively, and each magnetic attraction component is installed in the second space and the third space respectively.

[0017] In some embodiments, the automatic swarf-removing ferromagnetic substance separator further includes two guide components respectively disposed within the first space of the body. One end of each guide component is located at the input port, the other end of one of the guide components is located at the boundary position between the first space and the second space, and the other end of the other guide component is located at the boundary position between the first space and the third space.

[0018] The drive component is a bi-directional cylinder, including a drive cylinder and two drive components. Each of the drive components is respectively located at opposite ends of the drive cylinder.

[0019] In some embodiments, the automatic swarf-removing ferromagnetic substance separator further includes a support guide component. The support guide component includes a bushing and a shaft component. The bushing is fixed to the body. One end of the shaft component is connected to the magnetic attraction component, and the other end passes through the bushing movably along the first direction.

[0020] In some embodiments, the magnetic board includes a plurality of magnetic attractors. Each magnetic attractor is arranged in a matrix along the second direction and the third direction perpendicular to each other.

Advantages of the Invention

[0021] In this way, the automatic swarf-removing ferromagnetic substance separator can automatically control the magnetic attraction component to adsorb the ferromagnetic substance near the input port or move away from the input port via the controller, so as to remove the swarf (cutting chips). When the magnetic attraction component is far away from the input port, the controller controls the magnetic attractor to move away from the front of the case of the input port so that the front of the case is not magnetically adsorbed, thereby automatically removing the ferromagnetic substance adsorbed on the front of the case and completing the removal of the swarf.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0022]

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

[0023] Before explaining the present application in detail in each embodiment, it should be noted that in the following description, the drawings of the present application are for the purpose of only providing a schematic explanation, and are not necessarily drawn to a certain scale, and not all details are necessarily shown in the drawings.

[0024] Terms indicating or approximating directions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "side surface", etc. used in the present invention mainly refer to the directions in the drawings attached to the application of the present application, and terms indicating or approximating directions are used only to assist in the description and understanding in various embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0025] The quantifiers "one" or "a single" described for the parts and components described in this invention are only described for the convenience of explanation, and are also for providing the normal meaning in this invention. Unless clearly understood in other meanings, it should be construed as including "one" or "at least one", and a single concept may also include multiple cases.

[0026] Furthermore, terms such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for the purpose of convenience of explanation, and do not indicate or imply relative importance, nor implicitly indicate the number of the indicated technical features.

[0027] Therefore, the features defined by "first", "second", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more.

[0028] The present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. Here, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an automatic swarf-removing ferromagnetic substance separating device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view when the magnetic attraction component of an embodiment of the automatic swarf-removing ferromagnetic substance separating device according to the present invention is located at the first position. FIG. 3 is a schematic view when the magnetic attraction component of an embodiment of the automatic swarf-removing ferromagnetic substance separating device according to the present invention is located at the second position. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the magnetic attraction component of the automatic swarf-removing ferromagnetic substance separating device according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of another embodiment of the magnetic attraction component of the automatic swarf-removing ferromagnetic substance separating device according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view from another angle of an embodiment of the automatic swarf-removing ferromagnetic substance separating device according to the present invention. Further, FIG. 7 is a side view showing an embodiment of the automatic swarf-removing ferromagnetic substance separating device according to the present invention. Here, the automatic swarf-removing ferromagnetic substance separating device according to the present invention can separate ferromagnetic substances in a material by magnetic attraction and automatically remove the adsorbed ferromagnetic substances by control.

[0029] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7, the automatic swarf removal type ferromagnetic substance separator includes a body 10, a magnetic attraction component 20, a drive component 30, and a controller 40.

[0030] The body 10 is provided with a discharge port 13, and an inlet 11 and an outlet 12 that face each other. As shown in FIG. 7, the discharge port 13 is located on one side of the outlet 12 in the first direction D1. The body 10 includes a first space S1 and a second space S2 as shown in FIG. 1. The first space S1 is located between the inlet 11 and the outlet 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the second space S2 is adjacent to one side of the first space S1 in the first direction D1 and is connected to the discharge port 13.

[0031] As shown in FIG. 2, the magnetic attraction component 20 is movably arranged along the first direction D1 in the second space S2 and includes a case 21, a magnetic board 22, and a power source 23. The case 21 includes an internal space 213, and a front surface 211 and a rear surface 212 that face each other as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4. The internal space 213 is located between the front surface 211 and the rear surface 212. As shown in FIG. 4, the magnetic board 22 is installed in the internal space 213. As shown in FIG. 3, the power source 23 is connected to the magnetic board 22 and drives the magnetic board 22 to move along the first direction D1 in the internal space 213.

[0032] Also, as shown in FIG. 1, the drive component 30 is connected to the magnetic attraction component 20.

[0033] Also, the controller 40 shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 is electrically connected to the power source 23 and the drive component 30 via wires (not shown). The controller 40 controls the drive component 30 to drive the magnetic attraction component 20 to move along the first direction D1 between the first position P1 shown in FIG. 2 and the second position P2 shown in FIG. 3.

[0034] As shown in FIG. 2, the first position P1 is such that the magnetic board 22 of the magnetic attraction component 20 is closer to the first space S1 than the second position P2 shown in FIG. 3. When the magnetic attraction component 20 is located at the second position P2, the controller 40 in FIG. 1 controls the power source 23 to move the magnetic board 22 closer to the front surface 211 as shown in FIG. 2 or to move it closer to the back surface 212 as shown in FIG. 3.

[0035] Thereby, the magnetic attraction component 20 of the automatic swarf removal type ferromagnetic substance separation device can adsorb the ferromagnetic substances in the material entering the body 10, and after adsorbing the ferromagnetic substances, it can be controlled to move away from the inlet 11, and the magnetic board 22 can be controlled to move away from the front surface 211 of the case 21. In this way, after adsorbing the ferromagnetic substances, the magnetic attraction component 20 can be controlled to automatically complete the removal of the ferromagnetic substances.

[0036] This will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 6, and 7. The body 10 supports the magnetic attraction component 20 and the drive component 30 and is used to provide a space for the material to pass through the ferromagnetic substances for separation.

[0037] In some embodiments, the body 10 is formed in a rectangular hollow box structure and includes an inlet 11 and an outlet 12 that are connected so as to face each other. The material is put into the inlet 11, and the outlet 12 discharges the material after removing the ferromagnetic substances. The range between the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 is the first space S1.

[0038] The material flows into the first space S1 from the inlet 11. The magnetic attraction component 20 magnetically attracts the ferromagnetic substances in the material in the first space S1, and the material after the ferromagnetic substances in the material passing through the first space S1 are removed is discharged from the outlet 12.

[0039] In these embodiments, the shapes of the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 are similar rectangles.

[0040] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the second space S2 is adjacent to one side of the first space S1 in the first direction D1, and the direction perpendicular to the first direction D1 is the second direction D2.

[0041] Here, after the magnetic attraction component 20 adsorbs the ferromagnetic substance in the material that has passed through the first space S1, it moves to the second space S2 to remove the ferromagnetic substance.

[0042] Thereby, the region through which the material passes and the working region for removing the ferromagnetic substance can be distinguished, and it is possible to avoid the material removed from the ferromagnetic substance from being contaminated again.

[0043] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, in some embodiments, the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 are arranged at the same position in the first direction D1 and at different positions in the second direction D2. The discharge port 13 is connected to the second space S2, and in the second direction D2, the outlet 12 is closer to the discharge port 13 than the inlet 11.

[0044] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7, the magnetic attraction component 20 moves to the boundary between the first space S1 and the second space S2 to adsorb the ferromagnetic substance in the material passing through the first space S1.

[0045] The case 21 of the magnetic attraction component 20 is used to support the magnetic board 22 and the power source 23. The magnetic board 22 is used to provide magnetic attraction, and the power source 23 is used to drive the magnetic board 22 to move along the first direction D1 in the case 21.

[0046] This will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. In some embodiments, the case 21 is a hollow hexahedral structure. In these embodiments, the case 21 includes, in addition to the opposing front surface 211 and back surface 212, an internal space 213 between these front surface 211 and back surface 212. The front surface 211 is a working surface for adsorbing ferromagnetic substances. The back surface 212 is separated from the front surface 211, and the internal space 213 provides a space for moving the magnetic board 22. When the magnetic board 22 moves closer to the front surface 211 of the case 21, the magnetic board 22 applies a magnetic attraction force to the front surface 211 of the case 21 and can adsorb ferromagnetic substances. When the magnetic board 22 moves away from the front surface 211 and approaches the back surface 212, the magnetic attraction force on the front surface 211 of the case 21 disappears, and the ferromagnetic substance adsorbed on the front surface 211 naturally falls off (drops).

[0047] Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the magnetic board 22 is used to provide a magnetic attraction force and may be a single plate-like structure as shown in FIG. 4 or a plate-like structure composed of a plurality of magnetic attractors 221 as shown in FIG. 5.

[0048] In some embodiments, the shape and size of the magnetic board 22 substantially correspond to the shape and size of the front surface 211 of the case 21, so that when the magnetic board 22 abuts against the front surface 211, an optimal magnetic attraction force is provided to the front surface 211.

[0049] Referring to FIG. 5, in some embodiments, the magnetic board 22 includes a plurality of magnetic attractors 221 that form a plate-like structure. In this embodiment, the magnetic attractors 221 are arranged in a matrix along a second direction D2 and a third direction D3 that are perpendicular to each other.

[0050] In these embodiments, the magnetic board 22 further includes a surface layer 222. Each magnetic attractor 221 is accommodated in the surface layer 222 and fixedly coupled thereto, and then is accommodated in the case 21 to facilitate assembly.

[0051] The power source 23 is used to drive the magnetic board 22 to move along the first direction D1 within the internal space 213. In some embodiments, the power source 23 is a pneumatic or hydraulic drive cylinder.

[0052] In these embodiments, the power source 23 has a telescopic rod 231 that can be telescoped along the first direction D1.

[0053] Here, the power source 23 is provided on the back surface 212 of the case 21, and the telescopic rod 231 penetrates the back surface 212 of the case 21 and is coupled to the magnetic board 22.

[0054] Thereby, the power source 23 can move the magnetic board 22 through the telescopic rod 231 within the internal space 213 of the case 21. Specifically, by the telescopic movement of the telescopic rod 231 of the power source 23, the telescopic rod 231 of the power source 23 can drive the magnetic board 22 to approach or move away from the front surface 211, and can adsorb or release ferromagnetic substances on the front surface 211.

[0055] Referring to FIGS. 1, 6, and 7, the drive component 30 is used to drive the entire magnetic attraction component 20 to move along the first direction D1 within the body 10.

[0056] In some embodiments, the drive component 30 includes a drive cylinder 31, and the drive cylinder 31 includes a drive part 311. The drive cylinder 31 is a pneumatic or hydraulic drive cylinder, and the drive part 311 can reciprocate.

[0057] In some embodiments, the number of drive components 30 is two, and each drive component 30 is arranged at intervals along a third direction that is perpendicular to both the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 described above, on both sides of the body 10.

[0058] In these embodiments, the case 21 of the magnetic attraction component 20 further includes a first wing part 214 and a second wing part 215, and the body 10 further includes a first side opening 14 and a second side opening 15.

[0059] Here, the first wing portion 214 and the second wing portion 215 each extend in opposite directions from both sides of the case 21 along the third direction D3.

[0060] That is, the first wing portion 214 extends from the case 21 toward one side of the case 21 along the third direction D3, and the second wing portion 215 extends from the case 21 toward the other side of the case 21 along the third direction D3.

[0061] Referring to FIGS. 1, 6, and 7, the first side opening 14 faces the second side opening 15, penetrates both sides of the body 10 in the third direction D3, and communicates with the second space S2. In these embodiments, in the second direction D2, the first side opening 14 and the second side opening 15 are located at the same position and are located between the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 of the body 10. Also, in the first direction D1, the first side opening 14 and the second side opening 15 are at the same position and overlap the discharge port 13 respectively.

[0062] Here, the first wing portion 214 of the magnetic attraction component 20 protrudes out of the body 10 from the first side opening 14, and the second wing portion 215 protrudes out of the body 10 from the second side opening 15.

[0063] The drive component 30 is connected to the first wing portion 214 or the second wing portion 215, drives the magnetic attraction component 20, and moves linearly along the first direction D1. Referring to FIGS. 1, 6, and 7, in some embodiments where the case 21 of the magnetic attraction component 20 includes the first wing portion 214 and the second wing portion 215, the height of the first wing portion 214 in the second direction D2 is equal to the height of the first side opening 14 in the second direction D2, and the height of the second wing portion 215 in the second direction D2 is equal to the height of the second side opening 15 in the second direction D2.

[0064] As a result, the magnetic attraction component 20 can move stably in the first direction D1 by the cooperation of the first wing portion 214 and the first side opening 14 and the cooperation of the second wing portion 215 and the second side opening 15.

[0065] Referring to FIGS. 1, 6, and 7, in some embodiments, the height of the first side opening 14 in the second direction D2 is lower than the height of the first wing portion 214 in the second direction D2.

[0066] The height of the second side opening 15 in the second direction D2 is lower than the height of the second wing portion 215 in the second direction D2. The first wing portion 214 has first slots 2141 at both ends in the second direction D2, and the second wing portion 215 has second slots 2151 at both ends in the second direction D2. In these embodiments, the first wing portion 214 of the magnetic attraction component 20 passes through the first side opening 14 and is fitted onto the body 10 adjacent to the first side opening 14 through the first slots 2141, and the second wing portion 215 passes through the second side opening 15 and is fitted into the portion of the body 10 adjacent to the second side opening 15 using the second slots 2151.

[0067] Thereby, the deflection of the magnetic attraction component 20 can be avoided, and the stability of the movement of the magnetic attraction component 20 along the first direction D1 can be further improved. The controller 40 is used to automatically control the magnetic attraction component 20 and the drive component 30 to automatically remove ferromagnetic substances.

[0068] In some embodiments, the controller 40 is electrically connected to a supply unit (not shown) and can control the supply to the supply unit. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the specific control method of the controller 40 will be described below. In some embodiments where the controller 40 is electrically connected to the supply unit, before the controller 40 controls the supply unit to input materials from the input port 11, the controller 40 controls the drive component 30 to drive the magnetic attraction component 20 along the first direction D1 to move to the boundary position (i.e., the first position P1) between the first space S1 and the second space S2.

[0069] Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the power source 23 of the magnetic attraction component 20 drives the magnetic board 22 to approach the front surface 211 of the case 21. At this time, since the front surface 211 of the case 21 of the magnetic attraction component 20 is adjacent to the first space S1, the magnetic board 22 applies a magnetic attraction force to the front surface 211.

[0070] In this state, the operator can manually control the input of materials into the body 10, and the controller 40 can also control the supply unit to input materials from the input port 11. When the materials pass through the first space S1 during the input of materials into the body 10, the front surface 211 of the magnetic attraction component 20 adjacent to the first space S1 can absorb ferromagnetic substances in the materials.

[0071] When the front surface 211 of the case 21 of the magnetic attraction component 20 absorbs ferromagnetic substances, the controller 40 is controlled to remove the ferromagnetic substances. In some embodiments, the controller 40 can be manually controlled by the operator to remove ferromagnetic substances, and can also control the removal of ferromagnetic substances based on the duration of material input.

[0072] Also, in cooperation with a visual judgment module (not shown), by monitoring the adsorption area ratio of ferromagnetic substances on the front surface 211 of the case 21 with the visual judgment module, it is also possible to control the removal of ferromagnetic substances.

[0073] When controlling the controller 40 to perform the ferromagnetic substance removal operation, first, the operator manually or the controller 40 controls to stop the material input. Next, the controller 40 controls the drive component 30 to drive the magnetic attraction component 20 away from the first space S1 along the first direction D1 and completely enter the second space S2.

[0074] At this time, the magnetic board 22 of the magnetic attraction component 20 maintains a state close to the front surface 211 of the case 21, and the ferromagnetic substance adsorbed on the front surface 211 of the case 21 is pulled away from the first space S1 and enters the second space S2, preventing the ferromagnetic substance from falling off (dropping) at the discharge port 12 and contaminating the material.

[0075] Then, when the position of the magnetic attraction component 20 corresponds to the discharge port 13, the controller 40 controls the magnetic attraction component 20 to move to the second position P2.

[0076] That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the controller 40 controls the power source 23 to drive the magnetic board 22 away from the front surface 211 of the case 21. When the magnetic board 22 moves away from the front surface 211 of the case 21, the magnetic attraction force of the front surface 211 of the case 21 of the magnetic attraction component 20 disappears.

[0077] Then, the ferromagnetic substance that was originally adsorbed on the front surface 211 of the case 21 naturally falls off (drops) and is discharged from the discharge port 13, eliminating the need for the operator to manually remove the ferromagnetic substance adsorbed on the magnetic attraction component case 20 and improving convenience.

[0078] Referring to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the body 10 further includes a guide component 16. The guide component 16 has a sheet structure and is obliquely arranged in the first space S1. One end of the guide component 16 is located at the input port 11, and the other end is located at the boundary position between the first space S1 and the second space S2.

[0079] Thus, when the material is introduced into the body 10 from the inlet 11, the material can be guided by the guide component 16 and moved toward the boundary position between the first space S1 and the second space S2. Therefore, the probability that the material introduced into the body 10 contacts the magnetic attraction component 20 increases, and the ferromagnetic substance in the material can be reliably removed.

[0080] This will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG. 7. In some embodiments, the body 10 further includes a third space S3 adjacent to the other side of the first space S1.

[0081] In these embodiments, the number of discharge ports 13 of the body 10 is two, and the number of magnetic attraction components 20 is two.

[0082] Each discharge port 13 is connected to the second space S2 and the third space S3, respectively, and each magnetic attraction component 20 is disposed in the second space S2 and the third space S3, respectively. Referring to FIGS. 1, 6, and 7, in these embodiments, the drive component 30 is a bidirectional cylinder. That is, the number of drive parts 311 of the drive component 30 is two, and each drive part 311 is located at opposite ends of the drive cylinder 31, respectively. In these embodiments, each drive part 311 of the drive component 30 is connected to each magnetic attraction component 20, respectively. Thereby, each magnetic attraction component 20 can be driven to move by a single drive part 30, and the configuration space required for the drive part 30 can be reduced.

[0083] Referring to FIG. 1, in some embodiments where the body 10 includes the third space S3, the number of guide components 16 is two, and one end of each guide component 16 is located at the inlet 11. The other end of one guide component 16 is located at the boundary position between the first space S1 and the second space S2, and the other end of the other guide component 16 is located at the boundary position between the first space S1 and the third space S3.

[0084] As a result, when the material passes through the inside of the body 10 from the inlet 11, each guide component 16 can divert the material and move it to the second space S2 or the third space S3, and the ferromagnetic substances in the material that has entered the body 10 can be simultaneously adsorbed through each magnetic attraction component 20, thereby improving the separation effect of the ferromagnetic substances.

[0085] Referring to FIGS. 1, 6, and 7, in some embodiments, the automatic swarf removal type ferromagnetic substance separation device further includes a support guide component 50 that supports the magnetic attraction component 20 and the drive component 30 and guides the magnetic attraction component 20 to stably move in the first direction D1.

[0086] In these embodiments, the support guide component 50 includes a bushing 51 and a shaft member 52. The bushing 51 is fixed to the body 10. One end of the shaft member 52 is connected to the magnetic attraction component 20, and the other end of the shaft member 52 is movably inserted into the bushing 51 along the first direction D1.

[0087] As a result, when the drive component 30 drives the magnetic attraction component 20 to move, the magnetic attraction component 20 is supported by the shaft member 52 and the bushing 51 and is guided to stably move in the first direction D1 in cooperation.

Explanation of Reference Numerals

[0088] 10 Body 11 Inlet 12 Outlet 13 Drain 14 First Side Opening 15 Second Side Opening 16 Guide Component 20 Magnetic Attraction Component 21 Case 211 Front 212 Rear 213 Internal Space 214 First wing part 2141 First slot 215 Second wing part 2151 Second slot 22 Magnetic board 221 Magnetic attractor 222 Surface layer 23 Power source 231 Telescopic rod 30 Driving component 31 Driving cylinder 311 Driving parts 40 Controller 50 Support guide component 51 Bushing 52 Shaft parts S1 First space S2 Second space S3 Third space D1 First direction D2 Second direction D3 Third direction P1 First position P2 Second position

Claims

1. An automatic chip removal type ferromagnetic material separator including a body, a magnetic attraction component, a drive component, and a controller, the body includes an outlet and opposing inlets and outlets, the outlet being located on one side of the outlet, and the body includes a first space and a second space, the first space being located between the inlet and the outlet, the second space being adjacent to one side of the first space and communicating with the outlet, The magnetic attraction component is movably installed in the second space along a first direction, and the magnetic attraction component includes a case, a magnetic board, and a power source; the case includes an internal space and opposing front and rear surfaces, the internal space being located between the front and rear surfaces; The magnetic board is disposed within the interior space; The power source is connected to the magnetic board and drives the magnetic board to move in the first direction within the internal space; the drive component is coupled to the magnetically-attractive component; the controller is electrically connected to the power source and the drive component, the controller controlling the drive component to move along the first direction between a first position and a second position and to drive the magnetically-attractive component; The first position is closer to the first space than the second position, and when the magnetic attraction component is in the second position, the controller controls the power source to move the magnetic board toward the front or toward the rear.

1. An automatic chip removal type ferromagnetic material separation device.

2. The container further includes a guide part, the guide part being installed in the first space of the body, one end of the guide part being located at the input port and the other end being located at a boundary between the first space and the second space.

2. An automatic chip removal type ferromagnetic material separator according to claim 1.

3. The case of the magnetically attracted component further includes a first wing portion and a second wing portion, the first wing portion and the second wing portion protruding from the second space of the body and connecting with the driving component.

2. An automatic chip removal type ferromagnetic material separator according to claim 1.

4. The body further includes a first side opening and a second side opening, the first side opening and the second side opening facing each other and each extending through the body, the first wing portion passing through the first side opening and the second wing portion passing through the second side opening.

4. An automatic chip removal type ferromagnetic material separator according to claim 3.

5. The first wing portion is provided with a first slot at each end in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, The second wing portion is provided with a second slot at each end in the second direction, the first wing portions are fitted to the body at portions adjacent the first side openings with the first slots; The second wing portions are fitted with the second slots at portions of the body adjacent the second side opening.

5. An automatic chip removal type ferromagnetic material separator according to claim 4.

6. the body further includes a third space, the third space being adjacent to the other side of the first space; The number of the outlets of the body is two, the number of the magnetically attracted components is two, each of the outlets communicates with the second space and the third space, and each of the magnetically attracted components is disposed in the second space and the third space, respectively.

2. An automatic chip removal type ferromagnetic material separator according to claim 1.

7. The device further includes two guide parts, the two guide parts being respectively installed in the first space of the body, one end of each of the guide parts being located at the insertion port, the other end of one of the guide parts being located at a boundary position between the first space and the second space, and the other end of the other guide part being located at a boundary position between the first space and the third space.

7. An automatic chip removal type ferromagnetic material separator according to claim 6.

8. The driving component is a bidirectional cylinder, and includes a driving cylinder and two driving parts, each of which is located at opposite ends of the driving cylinder, and each of the driving parts is connected to each of the magnetically attracted components.

7. An automatic chip removal type ferromagnetic material separator according to claim 6.

9. The magnetically-attractive component may further include a support guide component, the support guide component including a bushing and a shaft part, the bushing being fixed to the body, one end of the shaft part being connected to the magnetically-attractive component, and the other end of the shaft part being movably passed through the bushing along the first direction.

2. An automatic chip removal type ferromagnetic material separator according to claim 1.

10. The magnetic board includes a plurality of magnetic attractants, the plurality of magnetic attractants being arranged in a matrix along a second direction and a third direction perpendicular to each other.

2. An automatic chip removal type ferromagnetic material separator according to claim 1.

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