The invention provides a mining area
surface water area mining influence evaluation method and device, equipment and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining
remote sensing images of a target mining area before and after mining, and carrying out the spectral feature enhancement of the
remote sensing images to obtain a normalized
water body index; performing rough identification on the
surface water area based on the normalized
water body index to obtain a suspected
water body area; performing fine identification on the suspected water
body area to obtain a high-precision
surface water area
classification result; performing post-
processing on the high-precision surface
water area classification result; according to the total area of the surface
water area before mining and the total area of the surface
water area after mining, indexes of the surface water area influenced by mining of the target mining area are calculated, a quantitative
evaluation result is output, the spatial integrity and boundary precision of water body recognition are improved, and the defects that a traditional
remote sensing method is prone to
noise interference and the extraction result is rough are effectively overcome; the evaluation method which is low in cost, automatic, quantitative and high in safety is realized, and powerful decision support is provided for protection of the surface water area of the mining area.