A type of multi-stage rotating turbine virus and bacteria capture and killer.

Abstract

It provides a type of multi-stage rotating turbine virus and bacteria capture and kill device. [Solution] The device includes an upper case 4, a middle case 6, and a lower case 12. The upper end of the middle case is connected to the upper case, and the lower end of the middle case is connected to the lower case. Inside the middle case, multiple rotary turbine units are installed from bottom to top. A rotary turbine hub 20 is installed inside each rotary turbine unit. The rotary turbine hub is fitted with a turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate and a composite turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate. Through the coordinated operation of the fan 5 and the rotary turbine blade type electrostatic field, outside air and microorganisms are drawn in through the intake and enter the case. The turbine drive motor 7 rotates the multiple rotary turbines, forming a rotary high-voltage electrostatic field. Viruses and bacteria are attracted to the blades, which function as negative and positive electrostatic electrode plates of the electrostatic field. Simultaneously, they are irradiated by an ultraviolet lamp, killing or decomposing the virus and bacterial particles before being discharged from the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air treatment sterilization, and particularly relates to a multi-stage rotary turbo virus and bacteria capture and killing device.

Background Art

[0002] As international business connections increase, exchanges between different countries will necessarily increase, and then there will inevitably be phenomena of transmission through the respiratory tract. In closed public spaces, we confront asymptomatic virus carriers and infected people for a long time. The mutation of viruses and bacteria is beyond human prediction and control. The battlefield for fighting various microorganisms threatening human survival is outside the human body, not inside the human body. Vaccines and drugs for controlling the epidemic of respiratory infections are only one of the passive means. Therefore, the current and future human society urgently needs sterilization and disinfection equipment that is technically simple, highly reliable, has no pollution and destructive impact on the human living environment, and is economically affordable, which can greatly suppress and eliminate various diseases transmitted through the respiratory tract.

Summary of the Invention

[0003] Based on existing technical conditions, the utility model creatively presents the design concept of a rotary electrostatic field, provides a multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killing device, and can forcibly absorb virus and bacteria particles in the environment into this device through the induced fan and the swirling negative pressure air flow generated by the rotary electrostatic field. After the microbial particles pass through the air flow field and are sent to the surface of the rotating turbine blade type electrostatic electrode plate, under the action of the electrostatic field Coulomb force, the microbial particles are firmly adsorbed on the rotating turbine blade type electrostatic electrode plate, and under the irradiation of the ultraviolet light inside the shell, the viruses and bacteria are killed or decomposed. After the treated air is discharged from the device, the number of virus and bacteria particles it brings in is controlled within a relatively small range.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows: This is a type of multi-stage rotary turbine virus and bacterial capture and killing device, characterized by its upper case, middle case, and lower case, with the upper end of the middle case connected to the upper case and the lower end of the middle case connected to the lower case, and multiple rotary turbine units installed from bottom to top inside the middle case. A rotary turbine wheel hub is installed inside the rotary turbine unit, and a turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate and a turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate set are attached to the rotary turbine wheel hub, and the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate and turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate set are installed at the base of the rotary turbine wheel hub. The base of the gear-shaped blade has an inwardly recessed electrostatic isolation groove, the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate is a turbine blade structure combining a plate and a wire, the turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate set is composed of two types of turbine blade type electrostatic anode plates, and the two types of turbine blade type electrostatic anode plates are each a composite twin-leaf V-shaped turbine blade. Single-type electrostatic anode plate and multi-composite three-lobe V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate. Furthermore, an annular airflow guide ring is installed on the inner wall of the central shell, and the cross-section of the annular airflow guide ring has a wedge-shaped structure. Furthermore, the rotary turbine hub is made of insulating material, and circular annular conductive rings are installed on the top and bottom of the rotary turbine hub. These circular annular conductive rings are connected to the turbine blade electrostatic cathode plate and turbine blade electrostatic anode plate assembly through power supply conductive sheets attached to the rotary turbine hub. Furthermore, induction airflow covers are installed above and below the electrostatic isolation chamber at the base of the gear-shaped blades of each rotary turbine hub, and these induction airflow covers are in close contact with the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate and turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate set. Furthermore, the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate has a structure in which the electrostatic cathode plate and cathode rays are coupled, the blades of the turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate assembly have a multi-composite structure, and the blades of the turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate assembly are provided with gaps and airflow guiding edges in those gaps. Furthermore, the turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate assembly includes a composite double-lobe V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate and a multi-composite triple-lobe V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate, and a horizontal connection structure is provided between the blades of the turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate assembly, and the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate and turbine blade type anode plate assembly

[0005] The multi-stage rotating turbine type virus and bacterial capture and killing device designed by this utility model forcibly draws in virus and bacterial particles from the environment through an induction device and passes them through a rotating high-voltage electrostatic field within the device. As the various virus and bacterial particles pass through the electric field along an unstable debossed vortex airflow, they are forcibly and firmly adsorbed to the turbine blades of the negative and positive electrostatic electrodes that provide the electrostatic field due to the action of Coulomb force. Under prolonged irradiation with a high-intensity ultraviolet light source, the microbial particles are killed or decomposed, and after the air treated by the present invention is discharged into the space, the number of virus and bacterial particles in large human living environments is significantly reduced. The volume of the rotating turbine-type electrostatic field within this new practical device can be modified according to changes in the working environment, and whether the external parameter value is large or small, it is highly suitable for operation in special environments. Therefore, it is most effective at killing viruses and bacteria in submarines, large passenger aircraft, and enclosed high-speed train cars. This new practical device can be connected to various air conditioning systems under various working conditions and becomes a core component of air sterilization and disinfection equipment. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0006] [Figure 1] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 2] Figure 2 shows the measurement diagram of the central outer shell axis of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer according to the present invention. [Figure 3] Figure 3 is an AA cross-sectional view of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 4]Figure 4 shows the structure of the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 5] Figure 5 shows the structure of the composite twin-leaf V-shaped turbine blade electrostatic anode plate of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 6] Figure 6 shows the structure of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer according to the present invention, specifically a multi-composite tri-lobed V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate. [Figure 7] Figure 7 shows the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate axis measurement diagram of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 8] Figure 8 shows the measurement diagram of the composite twin-bladed V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate axis of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 9] Figure 9 is a view looking down at the top of the rotating turbine hub of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 10] Figure 10 is a bottom view of the rotary turbine hub of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention, shown in reverse. [Figure 11] Figure 11 is a main view of the rotary turbine hub of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 12] Figure 12 is a diagram showing the rotary turbine hub shaft of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 13] Figure 13 is a diagram showing the rotary turbine shaft measurement of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 14] Figure 14 is a main view of the turbine of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer according to the present invention. [Figure 15] Figure 15 is an overhead view of the turbine wheel hub and the upper induction airflow cover of the electrostatic isolation tank of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 16] Figure 16 is a measurement diagram of the turbine wheel hub and the upper induction airflow cover shaft of the electrostatic isolation tank of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 17] Figure 17 is a main view of the turbine hub and the upper induction airflow cover of the electrostatic isolation tank of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 18] Figure 18 is a schematic diagram showing the turbine wheel hub and electrostatic isolation tank bottom induction airflow cover of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 19] Figure 19 is a measurement diagram of the turbine hub electrostatic isolation tank bottom induction airflow cover axis of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 20] Figure 20 is a main view of the turbine hub electrostatic isolation tank bottom induction airflow cover of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Figure 21] Figure 21 is a longitudinal cross-sectional axial view of the multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer of the present invention. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0007] Next, the attached diagrams are combined to clearly and completely depict the practical new technology. Clearly, the depicted embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a general expert in the art without creative work based on embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of the protection of the present invention. In the description of the new practical model, the directions and positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center," "up," "down," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inside," and "outside" are based on the directions and positional relationships shown in the attached diagrams, and are merely for the purpose of describing the present invention and simplifying the explanation. The devices and parts being referred to have a specific direction, and a specific direction In the description of the Practical New Model, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms “installation,” “connection,” and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, fixed connection, removable connection, or integrated connection, mechanical connection, electrical connection, direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and connection between two parts. For general engineers in this field, the above terms should be understood in concrete terms with respect to the specific meaning in this Practical New Model. Furthermore, the technical features relating to the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict.

[0008] Example 1 As shown in Figure 1, the apparatus of the present invention includes an upper housing 4, a middle housing 6, and a lower housing 12, all of which are made of insulating material. As shown in Figure 1, the total control electronic circuit board 2 is installed in the total control chamber 3 located inside the lower case 12, the total switch 1 in the upper housing 4 is connected to the total control electronic circuit board 2 via a wire, the total switch 1 is installed in a switch mounting hole located in the upper part of the upper housing 4, the multiple wire harnesses of the total control electronic circuit board 2 and the power contacts at the ends of the wire harnesses are installed in the wiring grooves in the side walls of the lower case 12, the middle case 6, and the upper case 4, the total control chamber 3 is installed in the predetermined position, the fan fan 5 is installed inside the upper case 4, the fan fan 5 is installed in a pre-set fixing groove inside the upper case 4, and the air outlet 41 of the cover is installed at the top of the upper case 4. The upper case 4 is connected to the upper end of the middle case 6. Inside the middle case 6, a turbo drive motor 7 is mounted at the upper end. The turbo drive motor 7 is installed at the tip of the middle case 6 via a support frame. The turbine drive motor 7 is fixed to the support frame with screws. The turbine drive motor 7 is connected to the central shaft and a multi-stage rotary structure. The first stage rotary turbine inside the middle case 6 is connected to the central shaft and the output terminal of the turbo drive motor 7. The central shaft of the rotary turbine hub 20 at the bottom of the middle case 6 is connected to a bottom bearing frame installed inside the middle case 6 via bearings. As shown in FIG. 13, on the rotary turbine hub 20, there are a turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate 18 and a composite double - leaf V - shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 171, a multiple - composite triple - leaf V - shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 172. The positions between the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate 18 and the composite double - leaf V - shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 171, and the multiple - composite triple - leaf V - shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 172 are arranged in an interleaved manner. As shown in FIG. 3, the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate 18 has a turbine blade structure. The turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate structure is in a form where a plate and a wire are combined. The turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate set includes a composite double - leaf V - shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 171 and a multiple - composite triple - leaf V - shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 172. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate set includes a composite double - leaf V - shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 171 and a multiple - composite triple - leaf V - shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 172 that includes a multiple - layer triple - leaf V - shaped turbine blade type multiple - composite triple - leaf V - shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 172. A horizontal connection structure is provided between the turbine blades of the multiple - composite triple - leaf V - shaped turbine blade type multiple - composite triple - leaf V - shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 172 and the composite double - leaf V - shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 171. Such a structural design method has the advantage of the overall structure of the multiple - composite triple - leaf V - shaped turbo - blade type electrostatic anode plate 172 and the composite double - leaf V - shaped turbo - blade type electrostatic anode plate 171. Its role is to avoid the resonance vibration phenomenon when the multiple - composite V - shaped blade rotates at high speed. The vertical horizontal projection surfaces between two adjacent V - shaped turbine blades do not completely coincide, and there are certain positional differences in the design. Also, the rotary turbine hub 20 is made of an insulating material. At the root of the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode and anode plates attached to the rotary turbine hub 20, an electrostatic isolation groove is designed at the root of the gear - shaped blade that is recessed inward. The root structure of all turbine blade type electrostatic plates is claw - type, which is convenient for the blades. The single - piece electrostatic plate and the rotary turbine hub 20 are tightly fixed with screws. Circular annular conductive rings 21 are installed at the upper and lower ends of the aforementioned rotary turbine hub 20, which fit exactly between the rotary turbine hub 20 and the cathode and anode electrostatic plate power - supply pieces 211 installed on the hub. An annular airflow guide ring 9 is installed on the inner wall of the central shell 6, and the cross-section of the annular airflow guide ring 9 is set to a wedge shape. The power harness of the total control electronic wiring board 2 needs to be installed in the wire groove 61 on the inner wall of each case. As shown in Figure 3, the circular annular conductive rings 21 installed above and below each rotary turbine hub 20 roll into contact with the pulley-type conductors 8, and the pulley-type conductors 8 are installed in an integrated pulley-type conductor box 14, which is installed diagonally across the central shell 6. At another diagonal position on the inner wall of the central case 6, two sets of ultraviolet germicidal lamps 19 are installed. The ultraviolet germicidal lamps 19 are in the form of long columnar structures and are installed in an approximately triangular space formed by the diagonal positions on the inner wall of the central case 6. In this space, quartz glass is installed in front of the ultraviolet germicidal lamps 19. The 254-nanometer wavelength ultraviolet light emitted from the UV sterilization lamp 19 can be directed to any position on each turbine blade and connecting structure. The bottom of the middle case 6 is connected to the front of the lower case 12. The lower case 12 contains a high-voltage DC transformer, a power transformer 13, and an ultraviolet lamp ballast 11. The power conductors of the high-voltage transformer and the power transformer 13, and the main wire connections of the integrated pulley conductive box 14 are used to provide a high-voltage electrostatic power supply, and the ultraviolet lamp ballast 11 supplies power to the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 19. Each wire and cable connected to the total control electronic circuit board 2 installed inside the lower case 12 is connected to the total switch 1, the induction fan 5, the turbine drive motor 7, the high-voltage DC transformer and power transformer 13, and the ultraviolet lamp ballast 11, respectively.

[0009] The specific assembly process of this utility model equipment is as follows. First: Connect the turbine drive motor 7 to the support frame. Second: Fix and connect the central axis for connecting each stage of the turbine. Third: Connect each stage of the turbine to the turbine central axis in sequence. Fourth: Install the pulley type electrical conductor 8 on the integrated pulley electrical conductor box 14. Among them, fifth: Connect the two symmetrical structures composed of the annular air flow deflector ring 9 and the integrated pulley electrical conductor box 14; and connect the wires in each pulley type electrical conductor 8 to the power supply bus in the integrated pulley electrical conductor box 14, fix and connect the support component at the bottom of the turbine central axis with the bearing and nut passing through the turbine central axis. In this way, the central components of this device are integrated. Next, put the entire central component into the central housing 6, and at the same time, put the power supply line of the turbine drive motor 7 into the wire groove 61 in the central housing 6. Sixth: Install the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 19 in the ultraviolet germicidal lamp tank, and at the same time, install the quartz glass 16 in the lamp tank, and put the power supply wire into the wire groove 61 in the middle case 6. Seventh: Fix the blower fan 5 of the upper case 4 at a predetermined position, and also install the main switch 1 at a predetermined position, and put their power supply lines into the wire groove 61 in the upper case 6 respectively, and put the wires of the upper case 4 into the wire groove in the middle case 6. Eighth: After putting the wires of the upper case 4 into the wire groove 61 in the middle case 6, fix and connect the upper case 4 and the middle case 6 with screws. Ninth: Install the high-voltage DC transformer, the power transformer 13, and the ultraviolet lamp ballast 11 installed in the lower case 12 at predetermined positions. Tenth: Install the fixed main control electronic wiring board 2, connect and fix the wires in each control direction on it and the related industrial components. Eleventh: Install the power connection port 122, connect the conductor of the main switch 1 to it, and connect the wires in the wire groove 61 of the lower case 12 and the wires in the wire groove 61 of the middle case 6 with wiring plug ports. Twelfth: Finally, fix and connect the connecting screws passing through the lower case 12 and the middle case 6. After the equipment is connected to the power supply, after pressing the main switch 1 of the equipment part, all the related parts inside the equipment of the present invention operate. After pressing the main switch 1 again, each working part inside the equipment stops due to power failure. When the equipment works after starting, the external air is sucked into the housing from the air inlet 121 through the blower fan 5, and the turbine drive motor 7 drives a plurality of rotary When this equipment requires internal cleaning and maintenance, the first step is to remove the upper case 4, separate the lower case 12 and the middle case 6, and simultaneously disconnect the power supply cables that are interconnected within the wiring compartment 61 of the three cases, leaving the middle case 6 fully exposed. The second step is to remove the multi-stage turbine central shaft of the multi-stage turbine support frame from the bottom of the middle case 6. After the upper case 4 and lower case 12 are separated, cleaning and maintenance work is performed by cleaning with cleaning tools. When internal parts need to be replaced and repaired, a specialist can disassemble and maintain each component one by one according to a reverse installation program, and then reinstall and use the equipment.

[0010] Example 2 This new practical equipment employs aerodynamic principles and utilizes a rotating gas vortex to transport microbial particles entering the equipment space to the electrostatic plates. A high-intensity ultraviolet light source irradiates the microbial particles firmly adsorbed to the electrostatic plates, achieving the objective of killing harmful microorganisms by inactivating or decomposing them. The electrostatic field used is a rotary turbo type electrostatic field structure system. One of its key design features is the rotary turbo technology. The rotary turbo hub 20 includes a turbo blade type electrostatic plate 18, a composite double-leaf V-shaped turbo blade type electrostatic anode plate 171, and a multi-composite triple-leaf V-shaped turbo blade type electrostatic anode plate 172. Because the turbine hub leaves are closest together, electrostatic discharge is most likely to occur in the turbine root leaves when the electrostatic voltage is high. The number of turbine leaves that function as positive and negative electrostatic plates is necessary for the electrostatic field to capture a number of microbial particles. At the same time, in order to ensure a uniform distribution of the electrostatic field strength of the leaves, the distance between the leaves is equal, and a rotating turbine hub 20 is placed between the leaves, with a turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate 18, a composite bi-lobe V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 171, and a composite tri-lobe V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 172 on top of it. Circular annular conductive rings 21 are installed at both the upper and lower ends of the rotating turbine hub 20, connecting supply conductive plates 211, turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate 18, composite bi-lobe V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate assembly 171, and multiple composite tri-lobe V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 172, which constitute a power supply circuit, and the current passes through a pulley-type conductor 8, with the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate 18 and turbine blade type electrostatic anode boards providing high-voltage electrostatic current. Inductive airflow covers are installed at the top and bottom of the electrostatic isolation chamber at the root of the gear-shaped blades of each rotary turbine hub 20, and are in close contact between the induction airflow covers and the turbo-blade type electrostatic cathode plates 18 and turbine-blade type electrostatic anode plate sets. The induction airflow covers here direct the airflow, forming a more complex and vigorous vortex air mass, which not only increases the probability of capturing viruses and bacterial particles, but also prevents periodic discharge breakdown phenomena between the pulley-type conductive 8 and the turbine-blade type electrostatic cathode plates 18 and turbine-blade type electrostatic anode plate sets, between two adjacent rotary turbine hubs 20. In a composite turboblade consisting of a turboblade-type electrostatic cathode plate 18 and a turboblade-type electrostatic anode plate set, the vector values ​​of the turbulent field generated differ depending on the position, but the ability to deliver microbial particles to the composite turboblade is the same.

[0011] The advantages of a rotary turbo-type electrostatic field are as follows: (1) Although the turbo blades do not have a large area, the turbo blade type electrostatic cathode plate 18 uses a method of coupling plates and wires, which allows for a relatively uniform positive charge distribution density in the turbo blade type electrostatic anode plate assembly. At the same time, the turbo blade type electrostatic anode plate assembly is designed with an open stitch structure, and this design method not only ensures a relatively uniform electrostatic charge distribution, but also allows for the detection of microbial particles trapped in an unstable vortex airflow field. After being carried near the electrostatic electrode plates, microbial particles are trapped by the Coulomb force of the electrostatic field. By combining two methods—utilizing a high-speed rotating electrostatic field and a properly manufactured air vortex field—the electrostatic electrode plates can quickly and efficiently capture viruses and bacterial particles. (2) Rotary turbines generate a large amount of turbulent vortex fields during rotation. These rotating air vortex fields efficiently transport viruses and bacterial particles to the surface of the turbine blades of the electrostatic electrodes, where they are firmly adsorbed. Once microbial particles enter the vortex air field, it is difficult for them to escape these vortices. This creates favorable conditions as microorganisms and rapidly rotating electrostatic electrodes collide with each other. In the high-voltage electrostatic field between the positive and negative electrostatic electrodes, air molecules entering it are instantly ionized, so the air molecules become charged. After microbial particles collide with these air molecules, their surfaces are instantly electrocuted. The more complex the changes in the air vortex and turbulence fields within a rotating turbine electrostatic field, the more intense they become. The higher the probability of collisions between microbial particles and air molecules present within them, the higher the probability of their surfaces being electrocuted. These microbial particles, after entering the complex air vortex field, are easily drawn into the rapidly rotating high-voltage electrostatic field of the electrostatic electrodes. The rotating turbine hub 20 has numerous turbine blades that function as negative and positive electrostatic plates, relatively increasing the area and number of effective electrostatic plates for capturing microbial particles within a limited spatial range. The negative and positive electrodes of the electrostatic field are composed of a turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate 18 and a group of turbine blade type electrostatic anode plates. In terms of the angle of electrostatic field generation, the electrostatic charge distribution of the electrostatic electrode plates must be relatively uniform in order to efficiently capture microbial particles. Therefore, the structure of the turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate is characterized by a multi-composite blade structure, and connecting structure plates are installed between the multi-composite blades of the electrostatic anode plate to avoid resonant vibration phenomena when the blades rotate at high speed. The turbine blades function as blades of the electrostatic anode plate and are divided into a composite twin-lobed V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 171 and a multi-composite triple-lobed V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate 172. When the multi-composite three-lobe V-shaped turbine blade electrostatic anode plate 172 performs annular motion, due to the structural configuration of its three blades, the debossed vortex flow generated by its first-stage blade strikes the intermediate blade. Since the structural configuration of the blade surface of the intermediate blade is an intermediate skeleton structure, the debossed vortex flow field generated by the first-stage blade is located at the position of the intermediate blade, and its motion change process is not significantly interfered with. These vortex airflow fields continue to move backward, collide with the third-stage blade, then separate again, becoming debossed vortices and countless turbulent flow fields, which collide with the rear turbine blade electrostatic cathode plate 18. The air vortex flow field generated during the rotation process of the composite two-lobe V-shaped turbine blade electrostatic anode plate and its laws of motion are similar to the laws of motion of the air vortex flow field generated by the multi-composite three-lobe V-shaped turbine blade electrostatic anode plate.

[0012] In a rotating electrostatic field, the structural form of the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate 18 is a composite turbine blade in which the cathode plate and cathode line are fused together to form an integrated plate and line. When the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate 18 encounters the previously generated debossed vortex and turbulent field of the electrostatic anode plate, the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate 18 is in a complex vortex field. Because the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate 18 is a plate and line combined, a large amount of skeletal structure is installed on its surface, so the airflow field flowing through the cathode rays is not very turbulent. Therefore, the characteristics of the motion law of the airflow field after the flow of air through the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate 18 repeat the motion relationship between the turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate and the airflow field described above, so the process of generating the airflow field in a rotating turbine electrostatic field is an infinite reciprocating cycle. The electrostatic field of this invention is composed of a multi-stage rotary turbine in which a turbine drive motor 7 and a drive shaft are connected in series. There are two main reasons for this design. A single microbial particle enters a high-voltage electrostatic field rotating at high speed. Due to the intense and varied motion patterns of the air vortex field within that space, a single moving microbial particle theoretically has many chances to collide with multiple rapidly rotating electrostatic plates. Since microbial particles themselves carry an electric charge in the electrostatic field, a single microbial particle is highly likely to be captured by the rapidly rotating electrostatic plates. Even if a microbial particle escapes from the rotating turbine blades, this device has a multi-stage rotating turbine electrostatic field, and because the longitudinal and horizontal projections of the blades of each stage of the rotating turbine within the electric field do not perfectly coincide, the escaped microbial particle will inevitably encounter the next stage of rapidly rotating electrostatic plates and be captured by the Coulomb force of the high-voltage electrostatic field. Because a certain gap remains between the rotating turbine blades, which function as electrostatic plates, and the cylinder wall, some airflow inevitably passes through this gap when the induction fan is operating. This means that microbial particles trapped in the airflow in this area cannot be captured by the electrostatic field. To avoid this possibility, multiple rings are installed inside the cylinder wall. The annular airflow guide ring 9 directs the air flowing along the cylinder wall into the rotating electrostatic field. The airflow field at the end of the rotating turbine blade is the most complex, and after the airflow carried from the cylinder wall through the annular airflow guide ring 9 mixes with the airflow at the blade end, microbial particles trapped in the swirling airflow that enters the electrostatic field are recaptured by the rotating electrostatic plates, creating an external situation that prevents the microbial particles from being discharged without passing through the electrostatic field.

[0013] The above outlines and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this new utility model. Each component mentioned in this new utility model is a common technology in existing fields, and engineers in this industry believe that this new utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the above embodiments and descriptions merely explain the principles of this new utility model, without deviating from the spirit and scope of this new utility model. There are various changes and improvements to this new utility model, and these changes and improvements constitute the scope of protection claimed for this new utility model. The scope of protection claimed for this new utility model is defined by the attached claims and equivalents. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0014] 1- Main switch; 2- Main control electronic circuit board; 3- Main control room; 4- Upper case; 41- Cover plate exhaust port; 5- Induction fan; 6- Middle case; 61- Wire groove; 7- Turbine drive motor; 8- Pulley type conductor; 9- Annular airflow guide ring; 10- Filter; 11- UV lamp ballast; 12- Lower case; 121- Air intake; 122- Power connection port; 13- High voltage DC transformer and power transformer; 14- Integrated pulley conductor box; 15- Turbine hub electrostatic isolation groove upper induction airflow cover; 151-Turbine hub electrostatic isolation tank bottom induction airflow cover; 152-Inter-turbine electrostatic insulation cover; 16-Quartz glass; 171-Composite double-leaf V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate; 172-Multiple composite triple-leaf V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate; 173-Airflow induction edge; 18-Turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate; 19-Ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 20-Rotating turbine hub; 21-Circular ring conductive ring; 211-Power supply conductive sheet.

Claims

1. This is a type of multi-stage rotary turbine virus and bacteria capture and killer, characterized by including an upper case, a middle case, and a lower case. The upper end of the middle case is connected to the upper case, and the lower end of the middle case is connected to the lower case. Inside the middle case, multiple rotary turbine units are installed from bottom to top. Rotary turbine wheel hubs are installed inside the aforementioned rotary turbine units. Turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plates and turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate sets are attached to the aforementioned rotary turbine wheel hubs. The turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate and turbine blade type anode plate set are installed at the base of the turbine blade type anode plate set, with an electrostatic isolation groove at the base of the gear-shaped blade recessed inward. The aforementioned turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate has a turbine blade structure combining a plate and a wire, and the aforementioned turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate set consists of two types of turbine blade type electrostatic anode plates. The aforementioned two types of turbine blade type electrostatic anode plates are each composite double-leaf V-shaped turbine blades, and a multi-stage rotating turbine type virus and bacteria capture and kill device including a single-type electrostatic anode plate and a multi-composite triple-leaf V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate.

2. A multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacterial capture and killing device, characterized in that an annular airflow guide ring is installed on the inner wall of the middle shell, and the cross-section of the annular airflow guide ring has a wedge-shaped structure, as described in claim 1.

3. A multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacterial capture and killing device, characterized in that the multi-stage rotary turbine virus and bacterial capture and killing device has a rotary turbine hub made of insulating material, circular annular conductive rings installed on the upper and lower parts of the rotary turbine hub, and the circular annular conductive rings are connected to a turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate and a turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate assembly through a power supply conductive sheet attached to the rotary turbine hub, as described in claim 1.

4. A multi-stage rotary turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer, characterized in that an induction airflow cover is installed above and below the electrostatic isolation tank at the base of each rotary turbine hub gear-shaped blade, and the aforementioned induction airflow cover plate, turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate, and turbine blade type static electrode plate are in close contact with each other, as described in claim 1.

5. A multi-stage rotating turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer, characterized in that the turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate has a combined structure of electrostatic cathode board and cathode line, the blades of the turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate set have a multi-composite structure, and gaps and gap airflow induction strips are installed on the blades of the turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate set, as described in 1.

6. A multi-stage rotating turbine type virus and bacteria capture and killer, characterized in that it includes a composite double-leaf V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate and a multi-composite triple-leaf V-shaped turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate, a horizontal connection structure is provided between the blades of the aforementioned turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate group, the base of the aforementioned turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate and turbine blade type electrostatic anode plate group has a claw-like structure, and the vertical water projection surface between the blades of the aforementioned turbine blade type electrostatic cathode plate and turbine blade type anode group does not completely overlap, as described in claim 1.

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