Peel-off sheet, combination of said peel-off sheet and intermediate transfer medium, and method for producing printed matter using said combination
The use of a dual-polyester peel-off sheet with specific glass transition temperature ranges and mass ratios addresses breakage issues in thermal transfer sheets, maintaining effective peel-off performance and accuracy in removing transfer layers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2021032054
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-03-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-03-01
AI Technical Summary
Thermal transfer sheets with peel-off performance face issues of breakage when using thin film base materials due to the glass transition temperature of the polyester in the peel-off layer, leading to reduced peel-off properties.
A peel-off sheet comprising a first polyester with a glass transition temperature of 80°C to 120°C and a second polyester with a glass transition temperature of 40°C to 70°C, with a mass ratio of 0.05 to 0.8, is used to enhance breakage resistance and peel-off performance.
The combination suppresses breakage and maintains excellent peel-off performance even with thin film base materials, ensuring accurate removal of transfer layers without defects.
Smart Images

Figure 0007616563000004 
Figure 0007616563000005 
Figure 0007616563000006
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a peel-off sheet, a combination of the peel-off sheet with an intermediate transfer medium, and a method for producing a print using the combination. [Background technology]
[0002] As proposed in Patent Document 1, an intermediate transfer medium is used as a means for forming a print without being restricted on a transferee. This intermediate transfer medium is a medium in which a transfer layer including a receptive layer is provided releasably on a substrate. With such an intermediate transfer medium, a thermal transfer image is formed on the receptive layer of the intermediate transfer medium using a thermal transfer sheet having a color material layer, and then the transfer layer including the receptive layer is transferred onto an arbitrary transferee, thereby obtaining a print on which a thermal transfer image is formed on an arbitrary transferee. In particular, the intermediate transfer medium is used for transferees on which the color material is difficult to transfer and on which a high-quality image cannot be directly formed, and transferees on which the color material layer is easily fused during thermal transfer.
[0003] There are various types of prints obtained by transferring the transfer layer of an intermediate transfer medium onto a transferee. For example, in the case of prints such as IC cards, it is necessary to leave areas for providing an IC chip, a magnetic stripe, a transmitting / receiving antenna, a signature, etc., and there are cases where there are areas on the surface of the transferee that are inconvenient to be covered with the transfer layer. In other words, there are cases where the surface of the transferee needs to be exposed.
[0004] Under such circumstances, attempts have been made to use a thermal transfer sheet provided with a peel-off layer on one side of the substrate, and before transferring the transfer layer of the intermediate transfer medium onto the transferee, remove a predetermined area of the transfer layer, for example, an area of the transfer layer that is not desired to be transferred to the transferee, by using the peel-off layer (hereinafter also referred to as "peel-off"). For example, Patent Document 2 proposes a method in which the peel-off layer of the thermal transfer sheet and the transfer layer of the intermediate transfer medium are stacked so that they are in contact with each other, and then energy is applied from the other side of the substrate of the thermal transfer sheet, and a predetermined area of the transfer layer corresponding to the area to which energy has been applied is removed by the peel-off layer. In the thermal transfer sheet of Patent Document 2, for example, polyester is used for the peel-off layer. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0005] [Patent Document 1] JP 2014-80016 A [Patent Document 2] JP 2003-326865 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0006] In recent years, in response to demands for cost reduction, attempts have been made to reduce the thickness of the substrate in thermal transfer sheets having peel-off properties (hereinafter also referred to as "peel-off sheets") In addition, attempts have been made to increase the printing energy during peel-off and to speed up peel-off in order to improve the productivity of printed matter.
[0007] Recently, the present inventors have noticed that when a peel-off sheet having a thin film substrate is used to increase the peel-off speed, the peel-off sheet may break during peel-off.
[0008] Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors conducted studies to solve the above problems and discovered that the breakage of the peel-off sheet is related to the glass transition temperature of the polyester constituting the peel-off layer, and that breakage of the peel-off sheet can be suppressed by using a layer composed of a polyester having a high glass transition temperature. However, in a peel-off sheet having such a peel-off layer, a new problem occurs in that the peel-off properties are deteriorated.
[0009] The present disclosure has been made in light of the above findings, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a peel-off sheet that can suppress breakage even when a thin film substrate is used, and has excellent peel-off performance. It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a combination of said peel-off sheet and an intermediate transfer medium. An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method for producing a print using the combination. [Means for solving the problem]
[0010] The present disclosure provides a peel-off sheet comprising a first substrate and a peel-off layer located on one surface side of the first substrate, the peel-off layer comprises a first polyester and a second polyester; The glass transition temperature of the first polyester is 80° C. or higher and 120° C. or lower, The second polyester has a glass transition temperature of 40° C. or more and 70° C. or less, The peel-off sheet has a ratio of the mass of the second polyester to the mass of the first polyester of 0.05 or more and 0.8 or less.
[0011] The present disclosure provides a combination of a peel-off sheet and an intermediate transfer medium, comprising: The peel-off sheet is a peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure, The intermediate transfer medium is a combination of a peel-off sheet and an intermediate transfer medium, comprising a second substrate and a transfer layer located on one side of the second substrate, the transfer layer comprising a receiving layer, the receiving layer being the outermost layer of the intermediate transfer medium.
[0012] The present disclosure provides a method for producing a peel-off sheet and intermediate transfer medium combination, comprising: a step of bonding the receiving layer and the peel-off layer by heating and pressing in at least a part of the removal area of the intermediate transfer medium, and then peeling off the transfer layer provided in the removal area from the intermediate transfer medium; and transferring the transfer layer in the non-removal area from the intermediate transfer medium onto a recipient. Effect of the Invention
[0013] According to the present disclosure, even when a thin substrate is used, it is possible to provide a peel-off sheet that can suppress breakage and has excellent peel-off performance. According to the present disclosure, a combination of the peel-off sheet and an intermediate transfer medium can be provided. According to the present disclosure, a method for producing a print using the combination can be provided. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0014] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure. [Diagram 2] FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure. [Diagram 3] 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating one embodiment of a peel-off sheet and intermediate transfer medium combination according to the present disclosure. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining a method for producing a printed matter according to the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0015] [Peel-off sheet] The peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure comprises a first substrate and a peel-off layer located on one surface side of the first substrate. In one embodiment, the peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure may include a primer layer between the first substrate and the peel-off layer. The primer layer may be adjacent to the first substrate and the peel-off layer.
[0016] Hereinafter, one embodiment of a peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0017] In one embodiment, the peel-off sheet 10 is composed of a first substrate 11 and a peel-off layer 12 located on one surface side of the first substrate 11, as shown in FIG.
[0018] In one embodiment, the peel-off sheet 10 is composed of a first substrate 11, a primer layer 13, and a peel-off layer, in that order, as shown in Fig. 2. That is, the primer layer 13 is located between the first substrate 11 and the peel-off layer 12. The primer layer 13 is adjacent to the first substrate 11 and the peel-off layer 12.
[0019] In one embodiment, the peel-off sheet 10 may include a colorant layer (not shown) in face sequence with the peel-off layer 12. When the peel-off sheet 10 includes a colorant layer, the peel-off sheet may include at least one layer selected from the group consisting of a primer layer, a release layer, and a release layer between the first substrate 11 and the colorant layer (not shown). In one embodiment, the peel-off sheet 10 may have a back layer (not shown) on the other side of the first substrate 11, i.e., the side opposite the peel-off layer 12 located on one side of the first substrate 11.
[0020] The layer structures of the peel-off sheet 10 described above can be appropriately combined.
[0021] Hereinafter, each layer that may be provided in the peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure will be described.
[0022] <First base material> The first substrate can be used without particular restrictions as long as it has heat resistance sufficient to withstand the thermal energy (e.g., heat from a thermal head) applied when peeling off the transfer layer of the intermediate transfer medium, and has mechanical strength and solvent resistance sufficient to support each layer, such as the peel-off layer. Examples of the first substrate include polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), 1,4-polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate, and terephthalic acid-cyclohexane dimethanol-ethylene glycol copolymers; polyamides such as nylon 6 and nylon 6,6; polyolefins such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polymethylpentene; polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinyl butadiene, and the like. Films (hereinafter simply referred to as "resin films") made of resin materials such as vinyl resins such as polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), (meth)acrylic resins such as polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, and polymethyl methacrylate, imide resins such as polyimide and polyetherimide, cellulose resins such as cellophane, cellulose acetate, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate propionate (CAP), and cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), styrene resins such as polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate, and ionomer resins can be used. Among the above-mentioned resin materials, polyester is preferred, and PET is particularly preferred, from the viewpoints of heat resistance and mechanical strength. In the present disclosure, "(meth)acrylic" refers to both "acrylic" and "methacrylic", and "(meth)acrylate" refers to both "acrylate" and "methacrylate".
[0023] The first substrate may be a laminate in which the above-mentioned resin film is laminated. The laminate can be produced by using a dry lamination method, a wet lamination method, an extrusion method, or the like.
[0024] The resin film may be a stretched film or an unstretched film. From the viewpoint of strength, the resin film is preferably a uniaxially or biaxially stretched film.
[0025] The thickness of the first substrate is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 3 μm or more, while the thickness of the first substrate is preferably less than 6 μm, more preferably 5.5 μm or less, and even more preferably 4.5 μm or less. By setting the thickness of the first substrate to 1 μm or more, the mechanical strength of the peel-off sheet can be improved. By setting the thickness of the first substrate to less than 6 μm, the transfer of thermal energy during thermal transfer in the peel-off sheet can be improved, and the production cost of the peel-off sheet can be further reduced.
[0026] The first substrate may be subjected to an adhesive treatment on its surface in order to improve adhesion with other layers. That is, a first substrate subjected to an adhesive treatment may be used as the first substrate of the peel-off sheet. Examples of the adhesive treatment include known resin surface modification techniques such as corona discharge treatment, flame treatment, ozone treatment, ultraviolet treatment, radiation treatment, roughening treatment, chemical treatment, plasma treatment, low-temperature plasma treatment, and grafting treatment. Two or more of these adhesive treatments may be used in combination.
[0027] <Peel-off layer> In this specification, the peel-off layer is a layer for peeling off the transfer layer provided on the intermediate transfer medium. In the peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure, the peel-off layer comprises a first polyester and a second polyester. The first polyester has a glass transition temperature (hereinafter also referred to as "Tg") of 80°C or more and 120°C or less. The second polyester has a Tg of 40°C or more and 70°C or less. In the peel-off layer, the ratio (W2 / W1) of the mass (W1) of the second polyester to the mass (W2) of the first polyester is 0.05 or more and 0.8 or less. The peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure, by being provided with the above-mentioned peel-off layer, can suppress breakage even when a thin substrate is used, and has excellent peel-off properties. The mechanism by which such effects are obtained is not necessarily clear at present, but it is clear from the results of the Examples and Comparative Examples described later that the peel-off sheet has excellent break resistance and peel-off properties by forming a peel-off layer containing a first polyester having a high Tg and a second polyester having a low Tg, and the mass ratio of these polyesters is within a specific range.
[0028] From the viewpoint of the breaking resistance of the peel-off sheet, the Tg of the first polyester is preferably 85° C. or higher, more preferably 90° C. or higher. On the other hand, the Tg of the first polyester may be 110° C. or lower. In this specification, Tg is a value determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in accordance with JIS K 7121:2012.
[0029] In the range where W2 / W1 is 0.05 or more and 0.8 or less, the content of the first polyester is, from the viewpoint of the breakage resistance of the peel-off sheet, preferably 45% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and even more preferably 70% by mass or more, based on the total solid content in the peel-off layer. On the other hand, the content of the first polyester is, for example, 95% by mass or less, or may be 90% by mass or less, or may be 85% by mass or less, based on the total solid content in the peel-off layer.
[0030] The number average molecular weight (hereinafter also referred to as "Mn") of the first polyester is, for example, 10,000 or more, and may be 12,000 or more. On the other hand, the Mn of the first polyester is, for example, 30,000 or less, and may be 20,000 or less. In this specification, Mn means a value measured by gel permeation chromatography using polystyrene as a standard substance, and is measured by a method in accordance with JIS K 7252-3:2016.
[0031] From the viewpoint of the peel-off property of the peel-off sheet, the Tg of the second polyester is preferably 68° C. or lower, whereas the Tg of the second polyester may be 50° C. or higher.
[0032] In the range where W2 / W1 is 0.05 or more and 0.8 or less, the content of the second polyester is, from the viewpoint of peel-off property of the peel-off sheet, preferably 3 mass% or more, more preferably 5 mass% or more, and even more preferably 10 mass% or more, based on the total solid content in the peel-off layer. On the other hand, the content of the second polyester is, for example, 35 mass% or less, may be 30 mass% or less, or may be 20 mass% or less, based on the total solid content in the peel-off layer.
[0033] The Mn of the second polyester is preferably not less than 5,000, and more preferably not less than 10,000. By making the Mn of the second polyester not less than 5,000, the polymers in the peel-off layer are intricately entangled with each other, and as a result, cohesive failure of the peel-off layer during peel-off can be suppressed, and the peel-off properties can be further improved. On the other hand, the Mn of the second polyester is, for example, 50,000 or less, and may be 30,000 or less.
[0034] W2 / W1 is preferably 0.1 or more, and more preferably 0.2 or more, while W2 / W1 is preferably 0.65 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less, and even more preferably 0.3 or less. By setting W2 / W1 to 0.1 or more, the peel-off property of the peel-off sheet can be further improved. On the other hand, by setting W2 / W1 to 0.65 or less, the breakage resistance of the peel-off sheet can be further improved.
[0035] In one embodiment, the peel-off layer preferably contains particles. By containing particles in the peel-off layer, the blocking resistance of the peel-off sheet can be improved. The particles may be organic particles, inorganic particles, or a combination thereof.
[0036] Examples of organic particles include particles (resin particles) made of resins such as melamine resin, benzoguanamine resin, (meth)acrylic resin, polyamide, fluororesin, phenolic resin, styrene resin, polyolefin, silicone resin, and copolymers of monomers that constitute these resins.
[0037] Examples of inorganic particles include clay minerals such as talc and kaolin, carbonates such as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, sulfates such as calcium sulfate, oxides such as silica, graphite, saltpeter, and boron nitride.
[0038] The shape of the particles may be any of irregular, spherical, elliptical, cylindrical, prismatic, etc. The surfaces of the particles may be treated with a surface treatment agent such as a silane coupling agent.
[0039] The average particle size of the particles is preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 3 μm or less. By setting the average particle size of the particles to 5 μm or less, the smoothness of the surface of the peel-off layer can be maintained, and the peel-off property can be improved. On the other hand, the average particle size of the particles is, for example, 0.5 μm or more. In this specification, the average particle size means the volume average particle size and is measured in accordance with JIS Z 8819-2:2019.
[0040] The content of the particles is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, based on the total solid content in the peel-off layer, while the content of the particles is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 7% by mass or less, based on the total solid content in the peel-off layer. By setting the particle content to 1% by mass or more, the blocking resistance of the peel-off sheet can be improved. On the other hand, by setting the particle content to 10% by mass or less, the adhesion of the peel-off layer to the transfer layer of the intermediate transfer medium can be improved, and the peel-off properties of the peel-off sheet can be improved.
[0041] The peel-off layer may contain one or more additives such as a filler, a plasticizer, an ultraviolet absorbing material, and a dispersing material, as long as the properties of the peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure are not impaired.
[0042] Since the peel-off layer contains polyester, it has particularly excellent adhesion to the layer containing polyester. Therefore, the peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure can be suitably used for an intermediate transfer medium having a layer containing polyester as the outermost layer. The outermost layer of the intermediate transfer medium is, for example, a receiving layer on which an image is formed by printing the color material layer. When the outermost layer of the intermediate transfer medium is a receiving layer, the receiving layer preferably contains polyester and a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer from the viewpoints of adhesion to the peel-off layer and printability.
[0043] The peel-off layer can be formed by dispersing or dissolving the above-mentioned materials in water or a suitable solvent to prepare a coating liquid, and applying the coating liquid onto the first substrate or a primer layer or the like by a known means such as roll coating, reverse roll coating, gravure coating, reverse gravure coating, bar coating, or rod coating to form a coating film, which is then dried.
[0044] <Primer layer> In one embodiment, the peel-off sheet may have a primer layer between the first substrate and the peel-off layer. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to improve the adhesion between the first substrate and the primer layer, and to suppress the phenomenon in which the peel-off layer that should remain moves to the intermediate transfer medium side, that is, the so-called reverse transfer phenomenon of the peel-off layer. In particular, when the printing energy is high, the reverse transfer of the peel-off layer tends to occur easily, so a peel-off sheet having a primer layer is preferable. In one embodiment, when the colorant layer described below is a sublimation transfer type colorant layer, the peel-off sheet may include a primer layer between the colorant layer and the first substrate.
[0045] The primer layer may contain one or more resin materials. Examples of the resin materials contained in the primer layer include polyester, vinyl resin, polyurethane, (meth)acrylic resin, polyamide, polyether, styrene resin, and cellulose resin. Among these, the resin material is preferably polyester from the viewpoint of adhesion between the first substrate and the peel-off layer.
[0046] The primer layer may contain the above-mentioned additive.
[0047] The thickness of the primer layer is, for example, not less than 0.05 μm and not more than 2.0 μm.
[0048] The primer layer can be formed by dispersing or dissolving the above-mentioned materials in an appropriate solvent to prepare a coating liquid, applying the coating liquid onto the first substrate or the like by the above-mentioned coating means to form a coating film, and drying the coating film.
[0049] <Color layer> The color material layer is a layer for forming an image on a receiving layer or the like of the intermediate transfer medium. The color material layer may be a sublimation transfer type color material layer in which only the sublimation dye contained in the color material layer is transferred, or a melt transfer type color material layer in which the color material layer itself is transferred. The peel-off sheet may have both a sublimation transfer type color material layer and a melt transfer type color material layer as the color material layer.
[0050] The colorant layer contains one or more colorants. The colorant may be a pigment or a dye. The dye may be a sublimable dye. Examples of the coloring material contained in the coloring material layer include carbon black, acetylene black, lamp black, black smoke, iron black, aniline black, silica, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, cadmium red, cadmium phosphate red, chrome red, vermilion, red iron oxide, azo pigments, alizarin lake, quinacridone, cochineal lake perylene, yellow ocher, aureolin, cadmium yellow, cadmium orange, chrome yellow, zinc yellow, Naples yellow, nickel yellow, azo pigments, greenish yellow, ultramarine, rock ultramarine, cobalt, phthalocyanine, anthraquinone, and iridium. pigments such as cadmium green, cinnabar green, cadmium green, chrome green, phthalocyanine, azomethine, perylene and aluminum pigments; and dyes such as diarylmethane dyes, triarylmethane dyes, thiazole dyes, merocyanine dyes, pyrazolone dyes, methine dyes, indoaniline dyes, acetophenone azomethine dyes, pyrazoloazomethine dyes, xanthene dyes, oxazine dyes, thiazine dyes, azine dyes, acridine dyes, azo dyes, spiropyran dyes, indolinospiropyran dyes, fluoran dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, anthraquinone dyes and quinophthalone dyes.
[0051] The color material layer may contain one or more resin materials, such as polyester, polyamide, polyolefin, vinyl resin, vinyl acetal resin, (meth)acrylic resin, cellulose resin, styrene resin, polycarbonate, butyral resin, phenoxy resin, and ionomer resin.
[0052] The color material layer may contain the above-mentioned additive.
[0053] The thickness of the color material layer is, for example, 0.1 μm or more and 3 μm or less.
[0054] The colorant layer can be formed by dispersing or dissolving the above-mentioned materials in an appropriate solvent to prepare a coating liquid, applying the liquid onto a first substrate, a primer layer, a peeling layer or a release layer, etc., using the above-mentioned coating means to form a coating film, and then drying the coating film.
[0055] <Release layer> When the colorant layer is a melt-transfer type colorant layer, the peel-off sheet may have a release layer between the first substrate and the colorant layer. The release layer is a layer that is transferred from the peel-off sheet to an intermediate transfer medium or the like by heating. By positioning the release layer between the first substrate and the colorant layer, the transferability of the colorant layer can be improved.
[0056] The release layer may contain one or more resin materials, such as polyester, polyamide, polyolefin, vinyl resin, (meth)acrylic resin, imide resin, cellulose resin, styrene resin, polycarbonate, and ionomer resin.
[0057] The content of the resin material in the release layer is, for example, 50% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less.
[0058] The release layer may include the additives described above.
[0059] The release layer has a thickness of, for example, 0.1 μm or more and 3 μm or less.
[0060] The release layer can be formed by dispersing or dissolving the above-mentioned materials in an appropriate solvent to prepare a coating liquid, applying the coating liquid onto the first substrate or the release layer, etc., using the above-mentioned coating means to form a coating film, and drying the coating film.
[0061] <Release layer> When the colorant layer is a melt-transfer type colorant layer, the peel-off sheet may have a release layer between the first substrate and the colorant layer, or between the first substrate and the peeling layer. The release layer is a layer that remains on the first substrate on the peel-off sheet side during thermal transfer, i.e., a non-transfer layer. By positioning the release layer between the first substrate and the colorant layer, or between the first substrate and the peeling layer, the transferability of the colorant layer and the peeling layer can be improved.
[0062] The release layer may contain one or more resin materials, such as (meth)acrylic resin, polyurethane, acetal resin, polyamide, polyester, melamine resin, polyol resin, cellulose resin, and silicone resin.
[0063] The release layer may contain one or more types of release materials, such as fluorine compounds, phosphate compounds, silicone oils, higher fatty acid amide compounds, metal soaps, and waxes such as paraffin wax.
[0064] The content of the release agent in the release layer is, for example, 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
[0065] The release layer may contain the additives described above.
[0066] The thickness of the release layer is, for example, not less than 0.1 μm and not more than 2.0 μm.
[0067] The release layer can be formed by dispersing or dissolving the above-mentioned materials in an appropriate solvent to prepare a coating liquid, applying the coating liquid onto the first substrate or the like by the above-mentioned coating means to form a coating film, and drying the coating film.
[0068] <Back layer> The back layer is a layer provided to prevent sticking and wrinkling caused by heating during thermal transfer.
[0069] The back layer contains one or more resin materials, such as vinyl resin, polyester, polyamide, polyolefin, (meth)acrylic resin, polyolefin, polyurethane, cellulose resin, and phenol resin.
[0070] The back layer may contain at least one isocyanate compound. Examples of the isocyanate composition contained in the back layer include xylylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and hexamethylene diisocyanate.
[0071] The back layer may contain the additive material.
[0072] The thickness of the back layer is, for example, not less than 0.01 μm and not more than 3.0 μm.
[0073] The back layer can be formed by dispersing or dissolving the above-mentioned materials in an appropriate solvent to prepare a coating liquid, applying the coating liquid onto the first substrate or the like by the above-mentioned coating means to form a coating film, and drying the coating film.
[0074] [Combination of Peel-Off Sheet and Intermediate Transfer Medium] In a combination of a peel-off sheet and an intermediate transfer medium according to the present disclosure, the peel-off sheet is a peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure, the intermediate transfer medium comprises a second substrate and a transfer layer located on one side of the second substrate, the transfer layer comprises a receiving layer, and the receiving layer is the outermost layer of the intermediate transfer medium.
[0075] An embodiment of a combination of a peel-off sheet and an intermediate transfer medium according to the present disclosure will now be described with reference to the drawings.
[0076] In one embodiment, the combination of the peel-off sheet 10 and the intermediate transfer medium 20 includes the peel-off sheet 10 having a first substrate 11 and a peel-off layer 12 located on one side of the first substrate 11, and the intermediate transfer medium 20 having a second substrate 21 and a transfer layer 23, as shown in FIG. 3. The transfer layer 23 includes a receiving layer 22. The receiving layer 22 is the outermost layer of the intermediate transfer medium 20.
[0077] In one embodiment, the transfer layer 23 of the intermediate layer medium 20 may include a release layer between the second substrate 21 and the receiving layer 22 (not shown). In one embodiment, the intermediate transfer medium 20 may include a release layer (not shown) between the second substrate 21 and the receiving layer 22. When the intermediate transfer medium 20 includes a release layer and a release layer, the intermediate transfer medium 20 includes the second substrate 21, the release layer, the release layer, and the receiving layer 22 in this order. In one embodiment, the transfer layer 23 of the intermediate transfer medium 20 may include a protective layer 26 (not shown) between the second substrate 21 and the receiving layer 22. When the transfer layer 23 of the intermediate transfer medium 20 includes a release layer and a protective layer, the intermediate transfer medium 20 includes, in this order, the second substrate 21, the release layer, the protective layer, and the receiving layer 22.
[0078] The layer configurations of the intermediate transfer medium 20 described above can be appropriately combined.
[0079] Each layer that the intermediate transfer medium may have will be described below. The peel-off sheet has been described above, so a description thereof will be omitted. The peel-off layer and the release layer that the intermediate transfer medium may have are similar to those of the peel-off sheet, so a description thereof will be omitted.
[0080] <Second base material> The second substrate can be appropriately selected from the materials usable for the first substrate.
[0081] <Receptive layer> The receiving layer is a layer on which an image is formed by printing the color material layer. The receiving layer is a layer that is transferred from the intermediate transfer medium to a transfer-receiving body or the like.
[0082] The receiving layer may contain one or more resin materials, such as polyolefin, vinyl resins such as polyvinyl chloride and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, (meth)acrylic resins, cellulose resins, polyesters, polyamides, polycarbonates, styrene resins, epoxy resins, polyurethanes, epoxy resins, and ionomer resins. Since the peel-off layer of the peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure contains polyester, the receiving layer preferably contains polyester from the viewpoint of peel-off properties. From the viewpoints of adhesion to the peel-off layer and printability, the receiving layer preferably contains polyester and a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer.
[0083] The content of the resin material in the receiving layer is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, based on the total solid content in the receiving layer. By making the content of the resin material in the receiving layer 50% by mass or more, the peel-off property can be further improved, and the image density can be further improved.
[0084] The receiving layer may contain the above-mentioned release material, which can improve the releasability from the color material layer and the like provided on the peel-off sheet.
[0085] The receiving layer may include an additive.
[0086] The thickness of the receiving layer is preferably 0.5 μm or more, more preferably 1 μm or more. On the other hand, the thickness of the receiving layer is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less. By making the receiving layer have such a thickness, the image density can be further improved.
[0087] The receiving layer can be formed by dispersing or dissolving the above-mentioned materials in an appropriate solvent to prepare a coating liquid, applying the coating liquid onto the second substrate or the like using the above-mentioned coating means to form a coating film, and drying the coating film.
[0088] <Protective layer> The protective layer is a layer that is transferred from the intermediate transfer medium to a transfer-receiving body or the like.
[0089] The protective layer may contain one or more resin materials, such as polyester, (meth)acrylic resin, epoxy resin, styrene resin, acrylic polyol resin, polyurethane, ionizing radiation curable resin, and ultraviolet absorbing resin.
[0090] The protective layer may contain an isocyanate compound, such as xylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and hexamethylene diisocyanate.
[0091] The protective layer may contain the additive described above.
[0092] The thickness of the protective layer is preferably 0.5 μm or more, more preferably 1 μm or more. On the other hand, the thickness of the protective layer is preferably 7 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or less. By making the protective layer have such a thickness, the durability of the protective layer can be further improved.
[0093] The protective layer can be formed by dispersing or dissolving the above-mentioned materials in an appropriate solvent to prepare a coating liquid, applying the coating liquid onto the second substrate or the like by the above-mentioned coating means to form a coating film, and drying the coating film.
[0094] [Method of manufacturing printed matter] A method for producing a print according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIG.
[0095] The method for producing the print 30 according to the present disclosure includes: Preparing a combination of a peel-off sheet 10 and an intermediate transfer medium 20 (see 4(a)); a step of bonding the receiving layer 22 and the peel-off layer 12 by heating and pressing in at least a part of the removal area of the intermediate transfer medium 20, and then peeling off the transfer layer 23 provided in the removal area from the intermediate transfer medium 20 (see FIG. 4(b)); The method further includes a step of transferring the transfer layer 23 in the non-removal area from the intermediate transfer medium 20 onto the transfer recipient 31 (see FIG. 4(c)). In this way, the print 30 can be produced (see FIG. 4(d)).
[0096] In one embodiment, the method for producing a print may include a step of forming an image on the receiving layer 22 before the peel-off step of the transfer layer 23, or after the peel-off step of the transfer layer 23 and before the transfer step of the transfer layer 23.
[0097] Hereinafter, each step that may be included in the method for producing a print according to the present disclosure will be described.
[0098] <Preparation of Peel-Off Sheet and Intermediate Transfer Medium> The method for producing a print according to the present disclosure includes the steps of preparing a peel-off sheet and an intermediate transfer medium. The methods for producing the peel-off sheet and the intermediate transfer medium are as described above, and therefore will not be described here.
[0099] <Peel-off process> The method for producing a print according to the present disclosure includes a step of peeling off a transfer layer provided in a removal area of an intermediate transfer medium. In one embodiment, peel-off of the transfer layer provided in the removal area of the intermediate transfer medium can be carried out by overlapping the receiving layer of the intermediate transfer medium and the peel-off layer of the peel-off sheet in at least a portion of the removal area, then heating the peel-off sheet from the back layer side using a thermal head or the like and pressing them together, and peeling off the peel-off sheet. In this step, the heat and pressure bonding between the transfer layer and the peel-off layer is preferably performed over the entire removal area, which allows the transfer layer provided in the removal area to be peeled off more accurately.
[0100] <Transfer process onto the receiving material> The method for producing a print according to the present disclosure includes a step of transferring the transfer layer in the non-removed area of the intermediate transfer medium onto a transfer recipient. The transfer can be performed by a conventional method using a commercially available thermal transfer printer.
[0101] The transfer medium is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the application. Examples of the transfer medium include paper substrates such as fine paper, art paper, coated paper, resin-coated paper, cast-coated paper, paperboard, synthetic paper, and impregnated paper, and the above-mentioned resin films.
[0102] <Image forming process> The method for producing a print may include a step of forming an image on a receiving layer of an intermediate transfer medium. The image may be formed using a colorant layer of the peel-off sheet, or a separate thermal transfer sheet or the like having a colorant layer. The image may be formed before or after peeling off the transfer layer.
[0103] The peel-off sheet, the combination of the peel-off sheet and the intermediate transfer medium, and the method for producing a printed matter according to the present disclosure are described below. Note that the peel-off sheet, the combination of the peel-off sheet and the intermediate transfer medium, and the method for producing a printed matter according to the present disclosure are not limited to these embodiments.
[0104] The present disclosure provides a peel-off sheet comprising a first substrate and a peel-off layer located on one surface side of the first substrate, the peel-off layer comprises a first polyester and a second polyester; The glass transition temperature of the first polyester is 80° C. or higher and 120° C. or lower, The glass transition temperature of the second polyester is 40° C. or more and 70° C. or less, The peel-off sheet has a ratio of the mass of the second polyester to the mass of the first polyester of 1 / 20 or more and 4 / 5 or less.
[0105] In one embodiment, the content of the first polyester may be 45% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less based on the total solid content in the peel-off layer.
[0106] In one embodiment, the number average molecular weight of the second polyester may be 5,000 or greater.
[0107] In one embodiment, the first substrate may have a thickness of 1 μm or more and 5.5 μm or less.
[0108] In one embodiment, the peel-off sheet comprises a primer layer between the first substrate and the peel-off layer, The primer layer may be adjacent to the first substrate and the peel-off layer.
[0109] In one embodiment, the peel-off layer may include particles.
[0110] In one embodiment, the particles may have an average size of 0.5 μm or more and 5 μm or less.
[0111] In one embodiment, the content of the particles may be 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less based on the total solid content in the peel-off layer.
[0112] The present disclosure provides a combination of a peel-off sheet and an intermediate transfer medium, comprising: The peel-off sheet is a peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure, The intermediate transfer medium is a combination of a peel-off sheet and an intermediate transfer medium, comprising a second substrate and a transfer layer located on one side of the second substrate, the transfer layer comprising a receiving layer, the receiving layer being the outermost layer of the intermediate transfer medium.
[0113] The present disclosure relates to Providing a peel-off sheet and intermediate transfer medium combination according to the present disclosure; a step of bonding the receiving layer and the peel-off layer by heating and pressing in at least a part of the removal area of the intermediate transfer medium, and then peeling off the transfer layer provided in the removal area from the intermediate transfer medium; and transferring the transfer layer in the non-removal area from the intermediate transfer medium onto a recipient. EXAMPLES
[0114] The present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but the present disclosure is not limited to these examples. In the following, for materials for which the solid content ratio is written, the content before conversion to solid content is shown.
[0115] The polyesters used in the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 1. The particles used in the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 2.
[0116] [Table 1]
[0117] [Table 2]
[0118] [Example 1] As a first substrate, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (Lumirror (registered trademark), manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) having a thickness of 4.5 m was prepared. A primer layer coating liquid having the following composition was applied onto one surface of the first substrate, and then dried to form a primer layer having a thickness of 0.3 μm. Next, a coating liquid for a peel-off layer having the following composition was applied onto the primer layer and dried to form a peel-off layer having a thickness of 1 μm. Next, a coating liquid for the back layer having the following composition was applied onto the other surface of the first substrate and dried to form a back layer having a thickness of 0.8 μm, and a peel-off sheet was obtained.
[0119] <Coating fluid for primer layer> Polyester D 10 parts by weight Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) 25 parts by weight Toluene 25 parts by weight
[0120] <Coating solution for peel-off layer> Polyester A 27.075 parts by weight Polyester D 1.425 parts by weight ·Particle A 1.5 parts by mass ·MEK 35 parts by mass Toluene 35 parts by weight
[0121] <Coating fluid for back layer> Polyvinyl butyral 2 parts by weight (Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., S-LEC (registered trademark) BX-1) Polyisocyanate 9.2 parts by weight (DIC Corporation, Burnock (registered trademark) D750) Phosphate ester surfactant 1.3 parts by weight (Manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., Plysurf (registered trademark) A208N) Talc 0.3 parts by weight (Microace (registered trademark) P-3, manufactured by Nippon Talc Industries Co., Ltd.) ·MEK 43.6 parts by mass Toluene 43.6 parts by weight
[0122] [Examples 2 to 10, Comparative Examples 1 to 4] A peel-off sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition of the peel-off layer was changed as shown in Table 3. Since the peel-off layer of Comparative Example 2 did not contain the first polyester, "W2 / W1" in Table 3 is shown as "-".
[0123] [Preparation of intermediate transfer medium] As a second substrate, a PET film having a thickness of 12 μm was prepared. Next, a coating liquid for a release layer of the intermediate transfer medium having the following composition was applied onto one surface of the second substrate, and dried to form a release layer of the intermediate transfer medium having a thickness of 1.6 μm. Next, a coating liquid for a protective layer of the intermediate transfer medium having the following composition was applied onto the InTM release layer and dried to form a protective layer for the intermediate transfer medium having a thickness of 4.7 μm. Next, a coating solution for the receiving layer of the intermediate transfer medium having the following composition was applied onto the InTM protective layer and dried to form a receiving layer having a thickness of 2 μm, thereby obtaining the intermediate transfer medium. The transfer layer in the intermediate transfer medium is composed of a release layer, a protective layer, and a receiving layer.
[0124] <Coating liquid for release layer of intermediate transfer medium> Acrylic resin 20 parts by weight (Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., Dianale (registered trademark) BR83) Polyester 1 part by weight (Byron (registered trademark) 600, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) ·MEK 79 parts by mass
[0125] <Coating liquid for protective layer of intermediate transfer member> Polyester 20 parts by weight (Byron (registered trademark) GK-250, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) ·MEK 80 parts by mass
[0126] <Coating solution for receiving layer of intermediate transfer medium> Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer 20 parts by weight (Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Solvine (registered trademark) CNL) Silicone oil 1 part by weight (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., X-22-3000T) ·MEK 79 parts by mass
[0127] <<Evaluation of peel-off properties>> A dye-sublimation-transferred photographic thermal transfer image was formed on the receiving layer of the intermediate transfer medium prepared above. Then, the receiving layer of the intermediate transfer medium on which the thermal transfer image was formed was placed in contact with the peel-off layer of the peel-off sheet in the Examples and Comparative Examples, and a specified area of the transfer layer was removed from the intermediate transfer medium by heating the back side of the peel-off sheet using the following printer. The removal state of the transfer layer at this time was visually confirmed, and the peel-off property was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
[0128] (Printer) Thermal head: KEE-57-12GAN2-STA (Kyocera Corporation) Heating element average resistance: 3303 (Ω) Print density in the main scanning direction: 300 (dpi) Sub-scanning direction print density: 300 (dpi) Line period: 2 (msec. / line) Printing start temperature: 35(℃) Pulse duty ratio: 85(%) Printing voltage: 21(V) Conveying speed: 42.3mm / sec.
[0129] (Evaluation Criteria) A: The transfer layer corresponding to the “predetermined area” has been accurately removed. B: A small portion of the transfer layer corresponding to the "designated area" remains, or the transfer layer has been removed so that it extends slightly beyond the "designated area," but this is at a level that does not cause any problems when using the product. C: A part of the transfer layer corresponding to the "designated area" remains, or the transfer layer has been removed so as to extend beyond the "designated area", but this is at a level that does not cause problems when using the product. NG: The transfer layer corresponding to the "prescribed area" has not been removed accurately and is defective.
[0130] <<Evaluation of break resistance>> After the evaluation of the peel-off properties, the state of the peel-off sheet was visually confirmed, and the breakage resistance was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. (Evaluation Criteria) OK... The peel-off sheet did not break. NG: The peel-off sheet broke.
[0131] [Table 3] [Explanation of symbols]
[0132] 10: peel-off sheet, 11: first substrate, 12: peel-off layer, 13: primer layer, 20: intermediate transfer medium, 21: second substrate, 22: receiving layer, 23: transfer layer, 31: transferee
Claims
1. A peel-off sheet comprising a first substrate, a peel-off layer located on one side of the first substrate, and a primer layer located between the first substrate and the peel-off layer, the peel-off layer comprises a first polyester and a second polyester; The glass transition temperature of the first polyester is 80° C. or more and 120° C. or less, The second polyester has a glass transition temperature of 40° C. or more and 70° C. or less, a ratio of the mass of the second polyester to the mass of the first polyester is 0.05 or more and 0.8 or less; The primer layer is adjacent to the first substrate and the peel-off layer, forming a peel-off sheet.
2. The peel-off sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the first polyester is 45% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less based on the total amount of solids in the peel-off layer.
3. The peel-off sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second polyester has a number average molecular weight of 5,000 or more.
4. The peel-off sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first substrate has a thickness of 1 µm or more and less than 6 µm.
5. The peel-off sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the peel-off layer comprises particles.
6. The peel-off sheet according to claim 5 , wherein the particles have an average particle size of 0.5 μm or more and 5 μm or less.
7. The peel-off sheet according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the content of the particles is from 1% by mass to 10% by mass, based on the total amount of solids in the peel-off layer.
8. A combination of a peel-off sheet and an intermediate transfer medium, The peel-off sheet is the peel-off sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, A combination of a peel-off sheet and an intermediate transfer medium, wherein the intermediate transfer medium comprises a second substrate and a transfer layer located on one side of the second substrate, the transfer layer comprising a receiving layer, and the receiving layer is the outermost layer of the intermediate transfer medium.
9. Providing a combination of the peel-off sheet of claim 8 and an intermediate transfer medium; a step of bonding the receiving layer and the peel-off layer by heating and pressing in at least a part of the removal area of the intermediate transfer medium, and then peeling off the transfer layer provided in the removal area from the intermediate transfer medium; and transferring the transfer layer in a non-removal area from the intermediate transfer medium onto a receiving body.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Thermal transfer sheet, image forming method, image- formed object method therefor and image-formed object
JP2003326865A
Intermediate transfer medium
JP2014080016A
Intermediate transfer medium
JP2014162152A
Thermal transfer sheet
JP2017121735A
Thermal transfer sheet, combination of the thermal transfer sheet and intermediate transfer medium, peel-off method and manufacturing method of printed matter
JP2020011445A