Motor, motor unit, vehicle drive motor unit, and electric vehicle

Abstract

A vehicle-driving motor unit 5 of an electric vehicle 1 includes motor units 10a, 10b. Motors 12a, 12b of the motor units 10a,10b each comprise: a rotor 40 having an oil path 164; a second motor cover 24 including oil paths 146, 152 that can be connected with an out-bound oil path 34; and a cover 90 including an oil path 160 between the oil paths 164, 146 and an oil path 162 between the oil paths 164, 152. In the motor 12a, the oil paths 146, 160 are connected to each other via a gasket 92a, and the opening ends of the oil paths 146, 152 are respectively connected to the outlet-side end of a pipe 32 and the inlet-side end of a pipe 36. In the motor 12b, the oil paths 152, 162 are connected to each other via a gasket 92b, and the opening ends of the oil paths 146, 152 are respectively connected to the inlet-side end of the pipe 36 and the outlet-side end of the pipe 32.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a motor, a motor unit, a vehicle driving motor unit, and an electric vehicle, and more particularly to an oil-cooled motor, a motor unit, a vehicle driving motor unit, and an electric vehicle. [Background technology]

[0002] As an example of this type of prior art, Patent Document 1 discloses a drive device. This drive device includes a motor having a rotor and a stator located radially outside the rotor, a housing that accommodates the motor, and a refrigerant flow path through the housing through which a refrigerant flows. The inner circumferential surface of the housing and the outer circumferential surface of the stator face each other in the radial direction. The refrigerant flow path has injection holes that inject refrigerant between the inner circumferential surface of the housing and the outer circumferential surface of the stator, and a guide flow path located between the inner circumferential surface of the housing and the outer circumferential surface of the stator. The guide flow path is a groove that is located on at least one of the inner circumferential surface of the housing or the outer circumferential surface of the stator and extends along the circumferential direction. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Patent Publication No. 2021-52523 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] Patent Document 1 does not fully consider the case where the drive devices are used in parallel.

[0005] Therefore, a primary object of the present invention is to provide a motor that can be suitably used in parallel arrangement, as well as a motor unit, a vehicle driving motor unit, and an electric vehicle that include the motor. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a stator motor including a case including a stator housing, a first motor cover provided at an output end of the stator housing, and a second motor cover provided at an opposite output end of the stator housing; a first pipe having an outward oil passage and held by the first motor cover and the second motor cover; a second pipe having a return oil passage and provided below the first pipe and held by the first motor cover and the second motor cover; a rotor provided within the case and having the first oil passage; a stator core provided radially outside the rotor and a stator coil provided on the stator core; and a stator coil provided within the case. The motor includes a tachometer, a cover provided on the outside of the second motor cover, and a gasket interposed between the second motor cover and the cover, the second motor cover includes a second oil passage and a third oil passage that can communicate with the forward oil passage, the cover includes a fourth oil passage provided between the first oil passage and the second oil passage, and a fifth oil passage provided between the first oil passage and the third oil passage, the gasket has a through hole that allows either communication between the second oil passage and the fourth oil passage or communication between the third oil passage and the fifth oil passage, and the opening end of the second oil passage and the opening end of the third oil passage are respectively connected to one and the other of the outlet side end of the first pipe and the inlet side end of the second pipe.

[0007] This invention is suitable for use in a case where two motors are arranged side by side. In this case, one of the motors is arranged so that the second oil passage is located above the third oil passage, the outlet end of the first pipe is connected to the open end of the second oil passage, and the inlet end of the second pipe is connected to the open end of the third oil passage. The gasket interposed between the second motor cover and the cover communicates the second oil passage with the fourth oil passage through its through hole, but blocks communication between the third oil passage with the fifth oil passage. Therefore, oil from the forward oil passage of the first pipe is supplied into the case through the second oil passage of the second motor cover, the fourth oil passage of the cover, and the first oil passage of the rotor. In this case, oil does not flow from the third oil passage to the fifth oil passage. In the other motor, the stator housing and the second motor cover of the one motor are rotated 180 degrees (upside down) to switch the first and second pipes. That is, the other motor is arranged so that the third oil passage is located above the second oil passage, the outlet end of the first pipe is connected to the open end of the third oil passage, and the inlet end of the second pipe is connected to the open end of the second oil passage. The gasket communicates the third oil passage with the fifth oil passage through its through hole, but blocks communication between the second oil passage with the fourth oil passage. Therefore, oil from the forward oil passage is supplied into the case through the third oil passage of the second motor cover, the fifth oil passage of the cover, and the first oil passage of the rotor. At this time, oil does not flow from the second oil passage to the fourth oil passage. In this way, the oil passage from the forward oil passage to the first oil passage can be switched by the gasket so as to make use of the oil passage located on the upper side in the direction of gravity, and two motors can be preferably used in parallel.

[0008] Preferably, the second motor cover further includes a sixth oil passage and a seventh oil passage that can communicate with the forward oil passage to supply oil to the stator coil, the sixth oil passage being provided near the second oil passage, and the seventh oil passage being provided near the third oil passage. In this case, in one motor, oil from the forward oil passage is smoothly supplied to the stator coil via the sixth oil passage of the second motor cover, and in the other motor, oil from the forward oil passage is smoothly supplied to the stator coil via the seventh oil passage of the second motor cover. In this way, two oil passages to the stator coil can be switched, and oil can be smoothly supplied to the stator coil as well.

[0009] Also preferably, the motor further includes a branching member provided in the second motor cover for branching the oil from the outward oil passage to the second oil passage and the sixth oil passage or to the third oil passage and the seventh oil passage. In this case, in one motor, the branching member is attached between the outward oil passage and the second oil passage and the sixth oil passage, so that the oil from the outward oil passage can be easily branched to the second oil passage and the sixth oil passage. In the other motor, the branching member is attached between the outward oil passage and the third oil passage and the seventh oil passage, so that the oil from the outward oil passage can be easily branched to the third oil passage and the seventh oil passage.

[0010] More preferably, the open end of the second oil passage and the open end of the third oil passage are provided point-symmetrically with respect to the axis of the rotor as viewed from the axial direction of the rotor. In this case, even if the motor is rotated 180 degrees (turned upside down), oil can be supplied into the case from the same position.

[0011] There is provided a motor unit including the above-mentioned motor and a reducer that is provided on the side of the first motor cover for reducing the speed of rotation of the rotor and communicates with the return oil passage.

[0012] In this invention, oil can be smoothly supplied to the reducer.

[0013] There is provided a vehicle driving motor unit including a plurality of the above-mentioned motor units, in which the stator housing, the second motor cover and the cover for each motor are the same member.

[0014] In this invention, since the motor and therefore the stator housing, second motor cover and cover for each motor unit are made of the same material, it is possible to easily obtain a vehicle driving motor unit that includes a plurality of motor units.

[0015] The vehicle drive motor unit described above can be suitably used in an electric vehicle.

[0016] In the present invention, the "output side end portion of the stator housing" refers to the axial end portion of the stator housing from which the motor output is taken out.

[0017] The "anti-output end of the stator housing" refers to the axial end of the stator housing on the side from which the motor output is not taken out (the opposite side to the output end). Effect of the Invention

[0018] According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a motor that can be suitably used in juxtaposition, as well as a motor unit, a vehicle drive motor unit, and an electric vehicle that include the motor. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0019] [Figure 1] 1 is a perspective view showing a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Diagram 2] 2 is a perspective view showing a vehicle drive motor unit included in the vehicle of FIG. 1. [Diagram 3] 3 is a front perspective view showing one of the motor units included in the vehicle drive motor unit of FIG. 2. FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view showing the motor unit of FIG. 3. [Diagram 5] FIG. 4 is a right side view showing the motor unit of FIG. 3. [Figure 6] FIG. 4 is a left side view showing the motor unit of FIG. 3. [Figure 7] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional diagram showing the motor unit of FIG. 3; [Figure 8] 4 is a plan view showing a gasket included in the motor unit of FIG. 3. [Figure 9] 3 is a front perspective view showing the other motor unit included in the vehicle driving motor unit of FIG. 2. FIG. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a rear perspective view showing the motor unit of FIG. 9. [Figure 11] FIG. 10 is a left side view showing the motor unit of FIG. [Figure 12] 10 is a right side view showing the motor unit of FIG. 9. [Figure 13] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional diagram showing the motor unit of FIG. 9; [Figure 14] 10 is a plan view showing a gasket included in the motor unit of FIG. 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0020] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0021] In the figures, "Fr" indicates front, "Rr" indicates rear, "R" indicates right, "L" indicates left, "U" indicates up, and "Lo" indicates down.

[0022] 1, an electric vehicle 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a vehicle body 2, a pair of front wheels 3, a pair of rear wheels 4, a vehicle drive motor unit 5 provided between the pair of front wheels 3 at the front of the vehicle body 2, and a vehicle drive motor unit 5 provided between the pair of rear wheels 4 at the rear of the vehicle body 2. The pair of front wheels 3 and the pair of rear wheels 4 are each driven by the vehicle drive motor unit 5. Also referring to FIG 2, the vehicle drive motor unit 5 includes motor units 10a, 10b arranged side by side.

[0023] 1, the vehicle drive motor unit 5 provided between the pair of front wheels 3 and the vehicle drive motor unit 5 provided between the pair of rear wheels 4 are reversed in front and rear, but have the same structure. Therefore, here, the vehicle drive motor unit 5 provided between the pair of front wheels 3 will be described, and a description of the vehicle drive motor unit 5 provided between the pair of rear wheels 4 will be omitted.

[0024] 3 to 6, motor unit 10a is an electromechanical integrated unit including motor 12a, reducer 14a, and inverter 16. Reducer 14a is provided to the side (left side in this embodiment) of motor 12a, and inverter 16 is provided behind motor 12a and reducer 14a.

[0025] 7, the motor 12a includes a case 18a. The case 18a has a three-layer structure and includes a stator housing 20, a first motor cover 22a provided at the output side end of the stator housing 20, and a second motor cover 24 provided at the anti-output side end of the stator housing 20. The second motor cover 24 includes a cover body 26 and a pipe holder 28 attached to the cover body 26, and a branch member 30 is provided between the cover body 26 and the pipe holder 28.

[0026] A first external pipe 32 is provided on the outside of the stator housing 20 and is held by the first motor cover 22a and the second motor cover 24. The first external pipe 32 is a separate member from the stator housing 20, and is provided slightly away from the stator housing 20 and is sandwiched between the first motor cover 22a and the second motor cover 24. An outlet end of the first external pipe 32 is held by a pipe holding portion 28 and connected to a branching portion 30. An outward oil passage 34 is formed inside the first external pipe 32, communicating between the first motor cover 22a and the second motor cover 24. A second external pipe 36 is provided on the outside of the stator housing 20 and below the first external pipe 32 and is held by the first motor cover 22a and the second motor cover 24. The second external pipe 36 is a separate member from the stator housing 20, and is provided slightly away from the stator housing 20 and is sandwiched between the first motor cover 22a and the second motor cover 24. The inlet end of the second external pipe 36 is held by the pipe holding portion 28. A return oil passage 38 that communicates between the first motor cover 22a and the second motor cover 24 is formed inside the second external pipe 36. The return oil passage 38 is provided below the outgoing oil passage 34. Preferably, the cross-sectional area of ​​the outgoing oil passage 34 is set smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the return oil passage 38. That is, preferably, the inner diameter of the first external pipe 32 is set smaller than the inner diameter of the second external pipe 36.

[0027] Case 18 a A rotor 40 is provided inside the rotor cover 22a. The rotor 40 is rotatably held by the first motor cover 22a and the second motor cover 24 via motor bearings 42, 44. The rotor 40 includes a rotor shaft 46 and a rotor core 48. The rotor shaft 46 has a hollow portion 50 extending in the axial direction. The rotor core 48 has a plurality of rotor core holes 52 and a plurality of magnets 54. End plates 56, 58 are disposed at both axial ends of the rotor core 48.

[0028] Case 18 aA stator 60 is provided within the stator housing 20 radially outside the rotor 40. The stator 60 includes a stator core 62 provided radially outside the rotor 40 and fixed to the stator housing 20, and a stator coil 64 wound around the stator core 62. The stator core 62 is fixed to the stator housing 20 by shrink fitting. Coil end covers 66, 68 are provided to cover both axial ends of the stator coil 64, i.e., the coil ends.

[0029] A resolver 70 for detecting the rotation angle of the rotor shaft 46 is provided between the second motor cover 24 and the rotor shaft 46. The resolver 70 includes a resolver stator 72 attached to the second motor cover 24 and a resolver rotor 74 attached to the rotor shaft 46. The resolver rotor 74 is fixed to the rear end of the rotor shaft 46 by a bolt 76 having a generally hat-shaped cross section.

[0030] 3, the stator housing 20 and the first motor cover 22a are connected by a plurality of bolts 78. Each bolt 78 is screwed into a boss 80 provided at the output side end on the outer circumferential surface of the stator housing 20 and a boss 82a provided on the outer circumferential portion of the first motor cover 22a. The stator housing 20 and the second motor cover 24 are connected by a plurality of bolts 84. Each bolt 84 is screwed into a boss 86 provided at the non-output side end on the outer circumferential surface of the stator housing 20 and a boss 88 provided on the outer circumferential portion of the second motor cover 24.

[0031] 7, a cover 90 is provided on the side of the second motor cover 24. A gasket 92a is interposed between the second motor cover 24 and the cover 90. Referring to Fig. 8, the gasket 92a is formed in a substantially annular shape and has through holes 94a, 96a for communicating oil passages. A pipe 98 extending into the hollow portion 50 of the rotor shaft 46 is attached to the center of the cover 90.

[0032] The outer surface of the first motor cover 22a is provided with a case 18. aAn oil filter 100 is provided to purify the oil to be supplied inside the motor unit 10a. Oil is supplied to the oil filter 100 from an oil cooler (not shown) provided outside the motor unit 10a. The oil cooler is shared by the motor units 10a and 10b. The oil filter 100 and the first motor cover 22a are connected by a union bolt 102.

[0033] The reducer 14a is provided on the side (left side in this embodiment) of the first motor cover 22a to reduce the rotation of the rotor. The reducer 14a includes a gear cover 104a provided on the side of the first motor cover 22a. With reference to Figs. 5 and 7, an input gear 106, an intermediate shaft 108, intermediate gears 110 and 112, an output shaft 114, and an output gear 116 are provided in the gear cover 104a. The intermediate shaft 108 and the output shaft 114 are provided in parallel with the rotor shaft 46. The input gear 106 is attached to the tip of the rotor shaft 46 and is rotatably supported by the first motor cover 22a and the gear cover 104a via input gear bearings 118 and 120. The intermediate shaft 108 is rotatably supported by the first motor cover 22a and the gear cover 104a via intermediate gear bearings 122 and 124. The intermediate gears 110 and 112 are both attached to an intermediate shaft 108, the intermediate gear 110 meshing with the input gear 106, and the intermediate gear 112 meshing with the output gear 116. The output shaft 114 is rotatably supported by the first motor cover 22a and the gear cover 104a via a bearing (not shown). The output gear 116 is attached to the output shaft 114. By covering the outer surface of the first motor cover 22a with the gear cover 104a, an oil reservoir 126a communicating with the return oil passage 38 is formed. That is, the oil reservoir 126a is formed in the reducer 14a. The oil reservoir 126a contains the oil from the case 18a and the oil from the gear cover 104a.

[0034] The gear cover 104a is provided with two oil level gauges 128 for detecting the amount of oil in the oil reservoir 126a. The gear cover 104a is also provided with two oil pumps 130 for supplying the oil in the oil reservoir 126a to an external oil cooler.

[0035] The inverter 16 is connected to a battery (not shown) via a connection terminal 132, converts a direct current from the battery into an alternating current, and supplies the alternating current to the motor 12a.

[0036] In such a motor unit 10a, oil passages are formed as follows.

[0037] 7, the first motor cover 22a has an oil passage 134a that communicates with the outward oil passage 34 to supply oil from the oil filter 100 to the outward oil passage 34, and oil passages 136a, 138a, and 140a that branch off from the oil passage 134a. The oil passage 136a communicates with an oil passage 142a in the reducer 14a, and oil is supplied to the input gear bearing 120. The oil from the oil passage 138a is supplied to the motor bearing 42 and the input gear bearing 118, and the oil from the oil passage 140a is supplied to the coil end of the stator coil 64. In this manner, the oil is supplied into the case 18a via the oil passages 138a and 140a. The oil from the oil passage 134a is supplied to the second motor cover 24 through the outward oil passage 34.

[0038] The second motor cover 24 has oil passages 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, and 154. The oil passages in the second motor cover 24 are formed substantially symmetrically in the upper half and the lower half, and the oil passages 150, 152, and 154 correspond to the oil passages 144, 146, and 148, respectively. The oil passage 144 is provided near the oil passage 146, and the oil passage 150 is provided near the oil passage 152. When viewed from the axial direction of the rotor 40, an opening end 156 of the oil passage 146 and an opening end 158 of the oil passage 152 are provided point-symmetrically with respect to the axial center A of the rotor 40 (see FIG. 5). In the motor unit 10a, the oil passages 144 and 146 are connected to the outgoing oil passage 34 via the branching member 30. In addition, an opening end 156 of the oil passage 146 is connected to the outlet end of the first external pipe 32 via the branching member 30, and an opening end 158 of the oil passage 152 is connected to the inlet end of the second external pipe 36.

[0039] The cover 90 has oil passages 160 and 162. The oil passages in the cover 90 are formed approximately symmetrically in the upper and lower halves. The oil passage 160 is provided between an oil passage 164 (described later) and the oil passage 146, and the oil passage 162 is provided between the oil passage 164 and the oil passage 152.

[0040] Gasket 92a allows communication between oil passage 146 and oil passage 160 and between oil passage 160 and oil passage 148 through through holes 94a, 96a, but does not allow communication between oil passage 152 and oil passage 162 and between oil passage 162 and oil passage 154.

[0041] In the motor unit 10a, the oil passages in the upper half of the second motor cover 24 and the cover 90 in the state shown in FIG. 7 are utilized.

[0042] The oil supplied to the second motor cover 24 through the forward oil passage 34 is branched by the branching member 30, supplied to the coil end of the stator coil 64 through the oil passage 144, and supplied toward the cover 90 through the oil passage 146. The oil passage 160 can communicate the oil passages 146 and 148. That is, the oil passage 146 and the oil passage 160 communicate with each other through the through hole 94a of the gasket 92a, and the oil passage 160 and the oil passage 148 communicate with each other through the through hole 96a of the gasket 92a. Therefore, the oil passages 146 and 148 of the second motor cover 24 communicate with each other through the oil passage 160 of the cover 90, and the oil from the oil passage 146 is supplied to the motor bearing 44 and its vicinity through the oil passages 160 and 148. Additionally, oil passage 160 is communicated via pipe 98 with oil passage 164 in hollow portion 50 of rotor shaft 46, and further communicated with oil passage 166 leading to the coil ends of stator coil 64 via rotor core hole 52. Thus, oil from oil passage 160 is supplied to the coil ends of stator coil 64 via oil passages 164, 166. In this manner, oil from outward oil passage 34 is supplied into case 18a via second motor cover 24 and cover 90.

[0043] The oil supplied to the coil ends of the stator coil 64 is supplied to the oil reservoir 126a via the oil passage 150 and the return oil passage 38 or via the oil passage 168a of the first motor cover 22a. The oil in the oil reservoir 126a is supplied to a shared oil cooler by two oil pumps 130 and cooled, and then returned to the oil filter 100.

[0044] Next, the motor unit 10b will be described.

[0045] 2, the motor unit 10a and the motor unit 10b are configured substantially symmetrically, and the motor unit 10b is configured similarly to the motor unit 10a. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 14, the same reference numerals as those in the motor unit 10a are used for the same members of the motor unit 10b as those in the motor unit 10a, and the suffix "a" in the reference numerals in the motor unit 10a is changed to "b" for the same members as those in the motor unit 10a, and redundant explanations are omitted. Specifically, the inverter 16, the stator housing 20, the second motor cover 24, the branch member 30, the first external pipe 32, the second external pipe 36, the rotor 40, the stator 60, the cover 90, the oil filter 100, the oil pump 130, and the like in the motor unit 10b are the same members as those included in the motor unit 10a.

[0046] As can be seen from Figures 7 and 13, motor unit 10b is in a state in which the stator housing 20 and second motor cover 24 of motor unit 10a are rotated 180 degrees (upside down), the first external pipe 32 together with the branching member 30 are replaced with the second external pipe 36, and the first motor cover 22a and reducer 14a are changed to the first motor cover 22b and reducer 14b.

[0047] 14, gasket 92b interposed between second motor cover 24 and cover 90 is formed in a substantially annular shape and has through holes 94b, 96b for communicating oil passages. That is, gasket 92b enables communication between oil passage 152 and oil passage 162 and between oil passage 162 and oil passage 154 by through holes 94b, 96b, but disables communication between oil passage 146 and oil passage 160 and between oil passage 160 and oil passage 148.

[0048] In the motor unit 10b, the oil passages 150, 152 are connected to the outgoing oil passage 34 via the branching member 30. In addition, the open end 158 of the oil passage 152 is connected to the outlet end of the first external pipe 32 via the branching member 30, and the open end 156 of the oil passage 146 is connected to the inlet end of the second external pipe 36.

[0049] In the motor unit 10b, the oil passages in the upper half of the second motor cover 24 and the cover 90 in the state shown in FIG. 13 are utilized.

[0050] The oil supplied to the second motor cover 24 through the forward oil passage 34 is branched by the branching member 30, supplied to the coil end of the stator coil 64 through the oil passage 150, and supplied toward the cover 90 through the oil passage 152. The oil passage 162 can communicate with the oil passages 152 and 154. That is, the oil passages 152 and 162 communicate with each other through the through hole 94b of the gasket 92b, and the oil passages 162 and 154 communicate with each other through the through hole 96b of the gasket 92b. Therefore, the oil passages 152 and 154 of the second motor cover 24 communicate with each other through the oil passage 162 of the cover 90, and the oil from the oil passage 152 is supplied to the motor bearing 44 and its vicinity through the oil passages 162 and 154. Oil passage 162 is also connected via pipe 98 to oil passage 164 in hollow portion 50 of rotor shaft 46, and further connected via rotor core hole 52 to oil passage 166 leading to the coil ends of stator coil 64. Therefore, oil from oil passage 162 is supplied to the coil ends of stator coil 64 via oil passages 164, 166. In this manner, oil from outward oil passage 34 is supplied into case 18b via second motor cover 24 and cover 90.

[0051] The oil supplied to the coil ends of the stator coil 64 is supplied to the oil reservoir 126b via the oil passage 144 and the return oil passage 38 or via the oil passage 168b of the first motor cover 22b. The oil in the oil reservoir 126b is supplied to a shared oil cooler by two oil pumps 130 and cooled, and then returned to the oil filter 100.

[0052] In this embodiment, the first external pipe 32 corresponds to the first pipe. The second external pipe 36 corresponds to the second pipe. The oil passage 164 corresponds to the first oil passage. The oil passage 146 corresponds to the second oil passage. The oil passage 152 corresponds to the third oil passage. The oil passage 160 corresponds to the fourth oil passage. The oil passage 162 corresponds to the fifth oil passage. The oil passage 144 corresponds to the sixth oil passage. The oil passage 150 corresponds to the seventh oil passage.

[0053] According to such a vehicle-driving motor unit 5 and thus an electric vehicle 1, the two motors 12, 12b and thus the motor units 10a, 10b are used in parallel. At this time, one motor 12a is disposed so that the oil passage 146 is located above the oil passage 152, the outlet end of the first external pipe 32 is communicated with the open end 156 of the oil passage 146, and the inlet end of the second external pipe 36 is communicated with the open end 158 of the oil passage 152. The gasket 92a interposed between the second motor cover 24 and the cover 90 communicates the oil passage 146 with the oil passage 160 via its through hole 94a, but blocks communication between the oil passage 152 and the oil passage 162. Therefore, oil from the forward oil passage 34 of the first external pipe 32 is supplied into the case 18a via the oil passage 146 of the second motor cover 24, the oil passage 160 of the cover 90, and the oil passage 164 of the rotor 40. At this time, oil does not flow from the oil passage 152 to the oil passage 162. The other motor 12b is in a state in which the stator housing 20 and the second motor cover 24 of the one motor 12a are rotated 180 degrees (upside down) to switch the first external pipe 32 and the second external pipe 36. That is, the other motor 12b is disposed so that the oil passage 152 is located above the oil passage 146, and the outlet side end of the first external pipe 32 is connected to the open end 158 of the oil passage 152, and the inlet side end of the second external pipe 36 is connected to the open end 156 of the oil passage 146. Gasket 92b communicates oil passage 152 with oil passage 162 through through hole 94b, but blocks communication between oil passage 146 and oil passage 160. Therefore, oil from forward oil passage 34 is supplied into case 18b through oil passage 152 in second motor cover 24, oil passage 162 in cover 90, and oil passage 164 in the rotor. At this time, oil does not flow from oil passage 146 to oil passage 160. In this way, the oil passage from forward oil passage 34 to oil passage 164 can be switched by gaskets 92a, 92b so as to utilize the oil passage located on the upper side in the direction of gravity, and two motors 12a, 12b can be preferably arranged side by side.

[0054] In one motor 12a, oil from the outward oil passage 34 is smoothly supplied to the stator coil 64 via the oil passage 144 of the second motor cover 24, and in the other motor 12b, oil from the outward oil passage 34 is smoothly supplied to the stator coil 64 via the oil passage 150 of the second motor cover 24. In this way, two oil passages to the stator coil 64 can be switched, and oil can be smoothly supplied to the stator coil 64 as well.

[0055] In one motor 12a, by attaching the branching member 30 between the outward oil passage 34 and the oil passages 146 and 144, the oil from the outward oil passage 34 can be easily branched off to the oil passages 146 and 144. In the other motor 12b, by attaching the branching member 30 between the outward oil passage 34 and the oil passages 152 and 150, the oil from the outward oil passage 34 can be easily branched off to the oil passages 152 and 150.

[0056] When viewed from the axial direction of the rotor 40, the open end 156 of the oil passage 146 and the open end 158 of the oil passage 152 are provided point-symmetrically with respect to the axial center A of the rotor 40. Therefore, even if the motor is rotated 180 degrees (turned upside down), oil can be supplied into the cases 18a and 18b from the same position. In addition, the positional relationship between the branch member 30 connected to the open end 156 in the motor unit 10a and the coil end and the positional relationship between the branch member 30 connected to the open end 158 in the motor unit 10b and the coil end are approximately the same. In other words, even if the motor is rotated 180 degrees (turned upside down), the positional relationship between the coil end and the oil ejection hole of the branch member 30 does not change approximately. Therefore, oil can be supplied to the coil end in the same way in the motor units 10a and 10b.

[0057] Since the reducers 14a, 14b are in communication with the return oil passage 38, oil can be smoothly supplied to the reducers 14a, 14b.

[0058] Since the stator housing 20, second motor cover 24 and cover 90 for each of the motors 12a, 12b and therefore for each of the motor units 10a, 10b are made of the same material, a vehicle driving motor unit 5 including a plurality of motor units 10a, 10b can be easily obtained.

[0059] The vehicle driving motor unit 5 described above can be suitably used in the electric vehicle 1.

[0060] In the motor unit 10a, the oil passage 146 may be connected to the outgoing oil passage 34 without passing through the branching member 30. That is, the opening end 156 of the oil passage 146 may be connected to the outlet end of the first external pipe 32 without passing through the branching member 30. The oil passage 144 may also be connected to the outgoing oil passage 34 without passing through the branching member 30.

[0061] In the motor unit 10b, the oil passage 152 may be communicated with the outgoing oil passage 34 without passing through the branching member 30. That is, the open end 158 of the oil passage 152 may be communicated with the outlet end of the first external pipe 32 without passing through the branching member 30. The oil passage 150 may also be communicated with the outgoing oil passage 34 without passing through the branching member 30.

[0062] The first pipe and the second pipe are not limited to the first external pipe 32 and the second external pipe 36, respectively, and may be pipes provided inside the cases 18a and 18b.

[0063] Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, it will be apparent that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention, which is limited only by the appended claims. [Explanation of symbols]

[0064] 1 Electric vehicles 5. Vehicle drive motor unit 10a, 10b Motor unit 12a, 12b Motor 14a,14b Reducer 16 Inverter 18a, 18b Case 20 Stator housing 22a, 22b First motor cover 24 Second motor cover 30 Branching member 32 First external pipe 34 Outbound oilway 36 Second external pipe 38 Return oil road 40 Rotor 46 Rotor shaft 48 Rotor core 60 Stator 62 Stator core 64 Stator coil 90 Cover 92a, 92b Gasket 94a,94b,96a,96b through hole 100 Oil Filter 126a, 126b Oil reservoir 130 Oil pump 134a,134b,136a,136b,138a,138b,140a,140b,142b,142b,144,146,148,150,152,154,160,162,164,166,168a,168b Oil path 156,158 Open end of oil passage A Rotor shaft center

Claims

1. a case including a stator housing, a first motor cover provided at an output side end of the stator housing, and a second motor cover provided at an opposite output side end of the stator housing; a first pipe having an outward oil passage and held by the first motor cover and the second motor cover; a second pipe having a return oil passage, the second pipe being disposed below the first pipe and held by the first motor cover and the second motor cover; a rotor provided in the case and having a first oil passage; a stator provided in the case, the stator having a stator core provided radially outside the rotor and a stator coil provided in the stator core; a cover provided on the outer side of the second motor cover; a gasket interposed between the second motor cover and the cover, the second motor cover includes a second oil passage and a third oil passage that can communicate with the outgoing oil passage, the cover includes a fourth oil passage provided between the first oil passage and the second oil passage, and a fifth oil passage provided between the first oil passage and the third oil passage, the gasket has a through hole that enables communication between the second oil passage and the fourth oil passage and communication between the third oil passage and the fifth oil passage, the through hole enabling communication between the upper one of the two oil passages, a motor, wherein the upper one of the opening ends of the second oil passage and the third oil passage is connected to an outlet side end of the first pipe, and the lower one of the opening ends of the second oil passage and the third oil passage is connected to an inlet side end of the second pipe.

2. the second motor cover further includes a sixth oil passage and a seventh oil passage that can communicate with the outgoing oil passage to supply oil to the stator coil, The motor according to claim 1 , wherein the sixth oil passage is provided near the second oil passage, and the seventh oil passage is provided near the third oil passage.

3. 3. The motor according to claim 2, further comprising a branching member provided within the second motor cover for branching the oil from the forward oil passage into the second oil passage and the sixth oil passage or into the third oil passage and the seventh oil passage.

4. 4. The motor according to claim 1, wherein, when viewed from an axial direction of the rotor, the opening end of the second oil passage and the opening end of the third oil passage are provided symmetrically with respect to a point on the axis of the rotor.

5. A motor according to any one of claims 1 to 4; a reducer provided on a side of the first motor cover for reducing the speed of rotation of the rotor and communicating with the return oil passage.

6. A motor unit according to claim 5, A vehicle driving motor unit, wherein the stator housing, the second motor cover and the cover for each motor are made of the same member.

7. An electric vehicle comprising the vehicle driving motor unit according to claim 6.

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