Elevator lighting device and method for manufacturing elevator lighting device
The elevator lighting device allows for easy replacement of both the lighting unit and power supply unit from inside the elevator car, enhancing maintenance efficiency by using a simple mounting mechanism.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024206401
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing elevator lighting devices require both the lighting unit and power supply unit to be replaced separately, necessitating maintenance work both inside and above the elevator car, leading to poor maintenance efficiency.
An elevator lighting device with a lighting unit and power supply unit that can be attached and detached from inside the elevator car using a simple mounting mechanism, allowing both units to be replaced with a single operation without tools.
Facilitates easy replacement of both the lighting unit and power supply unit from within the elevator car, improving maintenance efficiency and reducing the need for complex installation procedures.
Smart Images

Figure 0007768326000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present specification relates to an elevator lighting device that allows easy replacement of the power supply of a downlight lighting fixture, and a method for manufacturing the elevator lighting device. [Background technology]
[0002] Lighting devices using downlights are known as lighting devices for the ceilings of buildings. In recent years, LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) are often used in downlight lighting devices, and since LEDs require a DC power source, a power supply unit that converts AC to DC is required (for example, Patent Document 1). Furthermore, downlight lighting devices are sometimes installed as light sources for ceiling lighting in elevator cars to improve design. Similar to buildings, LED downlight lighting devices installed on the ceiling of elevator cars include a lighting unit (downlight) that illuminates the interior of the elevator car and a power supply unit that supplies power to the lighting unit. The lighting unit is inserted into a hole in the ceiling from inside the elevator car and is fixed to the ceiling by a leaf spring (mounting unit) attached to the lighting unit. Therefore, the lighting unit is fixed to the ceiling detachably from inside the elevator car (see, for example, Patent Document 2). The mounting spring is configured in a dogleg shape on the side of the lighting unit, and bends when inserted into the hole, and then expands after insertion, with the dogleg tip pushing or fitting into the structure around the hole or on the underside of the ceiling, thereby fixing the lighting unit to the ceiling. When LED downlights are used to illuminate buildings, the ceiling of the building does not move, eliminating the risk of vibration or noise, so the power supply is often placed unsecured above the ceiling. On the other hand, when using LED downlight lighting devices on the ceiling of an elevator, if the power supply unit is not fixed to the underside of the ceiling, as is the case with the building structure, it may cause vibration and noise. Therefore, when using an LED downlight lighting device on the ceiling of an elevator, it was sometimes necessary to screw it to the underside of the ceiling using screw holes or the like provided in the power supply unit. In this case, when replacing the LED downlight lighting device for maintenance, etc., the lighting unit can be removed from inside the car, but in order to remove the power supply unit which is screwed to the underside of the ceiling, it was necessary to go above the car and remove the power supply unit. Generally, the product lifespan of the lighting unit and power supply unit that use LEDs is the same, so replacement is recommended. Therefore, when replacing an LED downlight lighting device, it is necessary to replace both the lighting unit and the power supply unit. However, this requires work to be done both inside the car and above the car, which creates the problem of poor maintenance efficiency. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-096383 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-068430 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an elevator lighting device that is easy to maintain by allowing both the lighting unit and the power supply unit to be attached and detached from inside the elevator car when replacing the elevator lighting device. [Means for solving the problem]
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, an elevator lighting device according to one aspect of the present invention is an elevator lighting device that is installed on the ceiling of an elevator car, and the elevator lighting device has a lighting unit equipped with a light source and a power supply unit that supplies lighting power to the lighting unit, the lighting unit has a mounting unit that is inserted into a hole in the ceiling from inside the elevator car and fixed therein, and the power supply unit that can be inserted into the hole is attached to the underside of the ceiling by a simple mounting means that can be fixed with a single operation.
[0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, one aspect of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an elevator lighting device having an illumination unit equipped with a light source and a power supply unit that supplies lighting power to the illumination unit, and includes the steps of inserting the power supply unit, which can be inserted into a hole provided in the ceiling of the elevator car, into the underside of the ceiling, attaching the power supply unit to the underside of the ceiling using a simple attachment means that can be fixed with a single operation, and inserting the illumination unit into the hole from inside the elevator car and fixing it using the attachment part of the illumination unit. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0007] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the interior of an elevator car according to one embodiment. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a front view of the ceiling panel and the elevator lighting device according to the embodiment. [Figure 3] Fig. 3(a) is a bottom view of a ceiling panel and an elevator lighting device according to the embodiment, and Fig. 3(b) is an enlarged bottom view of a main part of the elevator lighting device according to the embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a power supply unit of the elevator lighting device according to the embodiment. [Figure 5] FIG. 5 is an enlarged bottom view of a main part of an elevator lighting device according to another embodiment. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a power supply unit of an elevator lighting device according to another embodiment. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is an enlarged bottom view of a main part of an elevator lighting device according to a modified example. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a power supply unit of an elevator lighting device according to a modified example. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0008] In each drawing, the dimensions of the components may be enlarged or reduced relative to the actual dimensions, for example, to facilitate understanding, and the dimensional ratios between the drawings may not be consistent. Note that in each drawing, for example, to facilitate understanding, some of the components may be omitted.
[0009] Terms including ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" are used to describe various components, but these terms are used only to distinguish one component from another, and the components are not particularly limited by these terms. The number of components including ordinal numbers is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, one. Furthermore, the ordinal numbers used in the following specification and drawings may differ from the ordinal numbers described in the claims.
[0010] First, before describing the configuration of an elevator lighting device and a manufacturing method for an elevator lighting device according to the present invention, an elevator car equipped with an elevator lighting device according to the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1. Note that the following embodiment is provided as an example to help understand the configuration of the elevator car, and does not limit the configuration of the elevator lighting device and the manufacturing method for an elevator lighting device according to the present invention.
[0011] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the interior of an elevator car 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the elevator car 1 communicates with a landing, for example, by opening and closing car doors 3, 3 at an entrance. The elevator car 1 has sleeve walls 4, 4 adjacent to the car doors 3, 3. The sleeve wall 4 is provided with an elevator car control panel 2 for registering the destination floor of the elevator car 1, etc. (In this embodiment, it is provided on one sleeve wall 4). In addition to the car doors 3, 3, the elevator car 1 is also composed of a ceiling 5, a floor 6, and sleeve walls 4 and side walls 7 that form wall surfaces.
[0012] In each figure, the first direction D1 is the first horizontal direction D1, the second direction D2 is the second horizontal direction D2 that is a horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction D1, and the third direction D3 is the up-down direction D3 that is perpendicular to each of the horizontal directions D1 and D2, and is the ascending and descending direction of the elevator car 1. In addition, the interior side of the elevator car 1 of the car doors 3, 3, ceiling 5, floor 6, sleeve wall 4, and side wall 7 is referred to as the inside, and the hoistway side is also referred to as the outside or back side.
[0013] As shown in Fig. 1, in this embodiment, the ceiling 5 is divided into a plurality of ceiling panels 51 along the first horizontal direction D1 (divided into three in Fig. 1). The ceiling panels 51 are provided with lighting units (downlights) 9 (two in Fig. 1 on the ceiling panel 51 on the car door 3 side).
[0014] Next, an elevator lighting device 8 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to Figures 2 to 4. As shown in Figures 2 and 3(a), two elevator lighting devices 8 are provided spaced apart in the first horizontal direction D1 on the rear surface of the ceiling panel 51. The two elevator lighting devices 8 are opposite each other but have the same configuration, so this embodiment will be described using the elevator lighting device 8 on the left side in Figure 3(a).
[0015] In this embodiment, the ceiling panel 51 has four sides bent in all four directions. Specifically, the four sides of a rectangular steel plate extending in the first horizontal direction D1 and the second horizontal direction are bent toward the rear surface side to form first bent portions 511, and the tip of the bent first bent portion 511 is further bent toward the opposite side of the rectangular steel plate to form second bent portions 512.
[0016] A bracket 11 having a U-shape as viewed in the second horizontal direction D2 is fixed to the rear surface of the ceiling panel 51. The bracket 11 is fixed by a known fixing method such as screwing, adhesive fixing, or welding. A portion of the second bent portion 512 is cut out up to the connection portion with the first bent portion 511, with a width substantially the same as the width of the bracket 11 in the second horizontal direction D2. The bracket 11 is fixed to the ceiling panel 51 with one end in contact with the first bent portion 511 at the cutout portion. The bracket 11 is made of a ferromagnetic material. The bracket 11 is made of, for example, a steel plate, but may also be made of other known ferromagnetic materials.
[0017] A hat-shaped cover 12 that opens in the first horizontal direction D1 and has no flange on one side is fixed to the end of the bracket 11 on the first bent portion 511 side. In this embodiment, the flange portion is cantilevered and screwed to the bracket 11. Note that the cover 12 may also be fixed by another known method, such as welding.
[0018] The ceiling panel 51 has a hole 513 at the position of the lighting unit 9, and the bracket 11 fixed to the ceiling panel 51 also has a hole 211 that is approximately the same as or slightly larger than the hole 513 at the same position as the hole 513. A mounting portion 22 that is U-shaped when viewed in the first horizontal direction D1 is fixed to the bracket 11 at the same position as the hole 513. The mounting portion 22 fixed to the bracket 11 also has a hole 221 that is approximately the same as or slightly larger than the hole 513 at the same position as the hole 513.
[0019] The lighting unit 9 includes a lighting main body 15 that is composed of a trim 21, a reflector, a light source (LED), a heat sink, a housing, etc., and a mounting portion 17 for fixing the lighting unit 9. In this embodiment, the lighting main body 15 is cylindrical, and a flange-like trim 21 is provided on the inside of a ceiling panel 51 of the lighting main body 15. The reflector is formed in a cone shape on the lighting main body 15 that is open toward the inside of the elevator car 1, and the light source (LED) is provided at the bottom of the reflector. The reflector is painted white or has a mirror finish to diffuse the light emitted from the light source (LED).
[0020] The mounting portion 17 is made of a leaf spring that has one end fixed to the trim 21 side of the lighting main body 15 and is bent in an L-shape in a direction away from the lighting main body 15, and in this embodiment, two are provided on both sides of the lighting main body 15 in the second lateral direction D2. When the lighting unit 9 is inserted into the hole 513 from inside the elevator car 1, the L-shaped tip of the bent leaf spring of the mounting portion 17 is locked onto the tip of each piece bent into a U-shape of the mounting target portion 22, with the trim 21 in contact with the inner surface of the ceiling panel 51.
[0021] Fig. 3(b) is an enlarged bottom view of a main portion of part A in Fig. 3(a). As shown in Fig. 3(b), the elevator lighting device 8 includes a lighting unit 9, a power supply unit 10 that supplies lighting power to the lighting unit 9, and a power line 16 that connects the lighting unit 9 to the power supply unit 10. The power supply unit 10 includes a power supply main body 14 and legs 20 that protrude downward in the up-down direction D3 from both ends of the power supply main body 14 in the first horizontal direction D1. In this embodiment, a total of four legs 20 are provided, two at each end of the power supply main body 14 in the first horizontal direction D1, and each leg 20 is provided with a U-shaped hole for fixing.
[0022] The configuration of the power supply unit 10 will now be described with reference to Figure 4. The power supply unit 10 includes an H-shaped base 13, which includes a base portion 23 made of, for example, a steel plate, and fastened members 24 disposed upward in the vertical direction D3 from the base portion 23 at positions aligned with the positions of U-shaped holes in the legs 20 provided on the power supply main body 14. The fastened members 24 are, for example, clinching stud bolts, and in this embodiment, four are provided to match the number of legs 20. The fastened members 24 may also be stud bolts, weld bolts, or the like. The base 13 may be rectangular rather than H-shaped.
[0023] The fastened member 24 of the base 13 is inserted into the U-shaped hole of the leg 20 of the power supply main body 14, and the power supply main body 14 and the base 13 are screwed together using the fastening member 25. The engaging portion 18 is attached to the lower side of the base 23 in the vertical direction D3. In this embodiment, the engaging portion 18 is a sheet-like magnet. The engaging portion 18 is fixed to the base 23 with double-sided adhesive tape, an adhesive, or the like. In this embodiment, the engaging portion 18 is fixed to the lower side in the vertical direction D3 of each of the two pieces of the H-shaped base 23 to which the fastened member 24 is attached. The engaging portion 18 functions as the simple mounting means 28, which will be described later. The power supply unit 10 can be inserted through a hole 513 opened in the ceiling panel 51, and can be moved in and out of the inside and outside of the elevator car 1 through the hole 513.
[0024] Next, a method for mounting the lighting unit 9 and the power supply unit 10 will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0025] For example, when replacing an existing elevator lighting device 8, the lighting unit 9 and power supply unit 10 are pulled out into the elevator car 1. At this time, the lighting unit 9 and power supply unit 10 are connected by a power line 16. In addition, a cable (not shown) wired from an AC power source such as a commercial power source is connected to the power supply unit 10 at a length that allows it to be pulled out into the elevator car 1. The lighting unit 9, power supply unit 10, and power line 16 are replaced with new parts and connected to the aforementioned cables.
[0026] First, the aforementioned cable is inserted into hole 513 opened in ceiling panel 51, and then power supply unit 10 is passed through hole 513 and inserted into the back surface of ceiling panel 51. A worker replacing elevator lighting device 8 inserts his / her arm through hole 513 and inserts power supply unit 10 into a tunnel-shaped space that opens in first horizontal direction D1 and is formed by cover 12 that fixes power supply unit 10 to bracket 11. Cover 12 has a positioning function that indicates the installation position of power supply unit 10 and a function that protects the connection between power supply unit 10 and the aforementioned cable from moisture and dust.
[0027] Thereafter, the power supply unit 10 is moved downward in the vertical direction D3 toward the bracket 11, and the engaging portion 18 is brought into contact with the engaged portion 19 formed on at least a portion of the bracket 11. In this embodiment, the engaging portion 18 is a magnet and the engaged portion 19 is made of a ferromagnetic material, so the power supply unit 10 is attached to the bracket 11 by magnetic force. In this embodiment, the entire bracket 11 is made of a steel plate, which is a ferromagnetic material, so the entire bracket 11 forms the engaged portion 19. With this configuration, the power supply unit 10 can be fixed to the bracket 11 with a single operation by the simple attachment means 28, which does not require the use of tools or the like for screwing.
[0028] As described above, the elevator lighting device 8 has the following features as in this embodiment: An elevator lighting device 8 provided on the ceiling 5 of the elevator car 1, The elevator lighting device 8 includes a lighting unit 9 equipped with a light source and a power supply unit 10 that supplies lighting power to the lighting unit 9, The lighting unit 9 includes a mounting portion 17 that is inserted into a hole 513 formed in the ceiling 5 from inside the elevator car 1 and fixed thereto, The power supply unit 10, which can be inserted into the hole 513, is attached to the back surface of the ceiling 5 by a simple attachment means 28 that can be fixed by a single operation. This configuration is preferable.
[0029] With this configuration, after inserting one's hand through hole 513 to install power supply unit 10, by inserting lighting unit 9 into hole 513 provided in the ceiling and fixing it, it becomes possible to perform the installation work of both lighting unit 9 and power supply unit 10 from inside elevator car 1, thereby improving the ease of replacing elevator lighting device 8.
[0030] Furthermore, the elevator lighting device 8, as in this embodiment, The power supply unit 10 can be removed from the back surface of the ceiling 5 by releasing the simple mounting means 28 with a single operation. This configuration is preferred.
[0031] According to this configuration, after removing the lighting unit 9 from the hole 513 provided in the ceiling, by inserting a hand through the hole 513 and removing the power supply unit 10, it is possible to remove both the lighting unit 9 and the power supply unit 10 from inside the elevator car 1, thereby improving the ease of replacing the elevator lighting device 8.
[0032] Furthermore, the elevator lighting device 8, as in this embodiment, The simple mounting means 28 has an engaging portion 18 on one of the power supply unit 10 and the ceiling 5, and an engaged portion 19 on the other. This configuration is preferable.
[0033] With this configuration, when replacing the elevator lighting device 8, both the lighting unit 9 and the power supply unit 10 can be attached and detached from inside the elevator car 1, thereby providing an elevator lighting device with improved maintainability.
[0034] Furthermore, the elevator lighting device 8, as in this embodiment, The engaging portion 18 is a magnet, and the engaged portion 19 is a ferromagnetic material. This configuration is preferable.
[0035] With this configuration, the engaging portion 18 is a magnet and the engaged portion 19 is a ferromagnetic material, so that both the lighting portion 9 and the power supply portion 10 can be attached and detached from inside the elevator car 1 without using tools or the like, thereby providing an elevator lighting device 8 with improved maintainability.
[0036] In addition, the manufacturing method of the elevator lighting device 8 is the same as in this embodiment. A method for manufacturing an elevator lighting device (8) having a lighting unit (9) equipped with a light source and a power supply unit (10) that supplies lighting power to the lighting unit (9), a step of inserting the power supply unit (10) insertable into a hole (513) provided in a ceiling (5) of an elevator car (1) into a rear surface of the ceiling (5); a step of attaching the power supply unit 10 to the rear surface of the ceiling 5 by a simple attachment means 28 that can be fixed by a single operation; and inserting the lighting unit (9) into the hole (513) from inside the elevator car (1) and fixing the lighting unit (9) by the mounting portion (17). This configuration is preferable.
[0037] With this configuration, by inserting one's hand through hole 513 to attach power supply unit 10 to the back surface of ceiling 5, and then inserting and fixing lighting unit 9 into hole 513 provided in the ceiling, it becomes possible to perform the installation work for both lighting unit 9 and power supply unit 10 from inside elevator car 1, thereby improving the ease of replacing elevator lighting device 8.
[0038] The elevator lighting device 8 and the manufacturing method for the elevator lighting device 8 are not limited to the configurations of the above-described embodiments, and are not limited to the above-described effects. Furthermore, the elevator lighting device 8 and the manufacturing method for the elevator lighting device 8 can, of course, be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, it is of course possible to arbitrarily select one or more of the configurations, methods, etc. according to the various modified examples described below and employ them in the configurations, methods, etc. according to the above-described embodiments.
[0039] (A) In the elevator lighting device 8 according to the above embodiment, the engaging portion 18 of the simple attachment means 28 is a magnet, and the engaged portion 19 is a ferromagnetic material. However, the elevator lighting device 8 is not limited to this configuration.
[0040] Fig. 5 is an enlarged bottom view of the main part of an elevator lighting device 108 in another embodiment, which is the same as part A in Fig. 3(a). Fig. 5 shows the lighting unit 9, power supply unit 100, power line 16, simple mounting means 128, etc. in the other embodiment. In Fig. 5, the same components as those in Fig. 3(b) are given the same reference numerals, and some of the explanations will be omitted.
[0041] A bracket 111 that is U-shaped when viewed in the second horizontal direction D2 is fixed to the back surface of the ceiling panel 51. The bracket 111 is fixed by a known fixing method such as screwing, adhesive fixing, or welding. A portion of the second bent portion 512 is cut out up to the connection portion with the first bent portion 511, with a width that is approximately the same as the width of the bracket 111 in the second horizontal direction D2. The bracket 111 is fixed to the ceiling panel 51 with one end in contact with the first bent portion 511 at the cutout portion. For example, the bracket 111 may be made of a steel plate.
[0042] The ceiling panel 51 has a hole 513 at the position of the lighting unit 9, and the bracket 111 fixed to the ceiling panel 51 also has a hole 2111 that is approximately the same as or slightly larger than the hole 513 at the same position. A mounting portion 22 that is U-shaped when viewed in the first horizontal direction D1 is fixed to the bracket 111 at the same position as the hole 513. The mounting portion 22 fixed to the bracket 111 also has a hole 221 that is approximately the same as or slightly larger than the hole 513 at the same position as the hole 513.
[0043] 5, the elevator lighting device 108 includes a lighting unit 9, a power supply unit 100 that supplies lighting power to the lighting unit 9, and a power line 16 that connects the lighting unit 9 to the power supply unit 100. The power supply unit 100 includes a power supply main body 14 and legs 20 that protrude downward in the up-down direction D3 from both ends of the power supply main body 14 in the first horizontal direction D1. In this embodiment, a total of four legs 20 are provided, two at each end of the power supply main body 14 in the first horizontal direction D1, and each leg 20 is provided with a U-shaped hole for fixing.
[0044] The configuration of the power supply unit 100 will now be described with reference to Figure 6. The power supply unit 100 has an H-shaped base 113, which has a base portion 123 made of, for example, a steel plate, and fastened members 24 provided in positions aligned with the positions of U-shaped holes in the legs 20 provided in the power supply main body 14, extending upward in the vertical direction D3 from the base portion 123. The fastened members 24 are, for example, clinching stud bolts, and in this embodiment, four are provided to match the number of legs 20. The fastened members 24 may also be stud bolts, weld bolts, etc.
[0045] The fastening member 24 of the base 113 is inserted into the U-shaped hole of the leg 20 of the power supply main body 14, and the power supply main body 14 and the base 113 are screwed together using the fastening member 25. An engagement portion 118 is provided at the end of the base 123 on the first bent portion 511 side in the first horizontal direction D1 in FIG. 5 (left side in FIG. 5). Specifically, a portion of the H-shaped end of the base 123 on the first bent portion 511 side in the first horizontal direction D1 protrudes in a rectangular shape to form the engagement portion 118 (insert). The engagement portion 118 functions as a simple attachment means 128. The power supply unit 100 can be inserted into a hole 513 opened in the ceiling panel 51, and can be moved between the inside and outside of the elevator car 1 through the hole 513.
[0046] A hat-shaped cover 12 that opens in the first horizontal direction D1 and has no flange on one side is fixed to the end of the bracket 111 on the first bent portion 511 side. In this embodiment, the flange portion is cantilevered and screwed to the bracket 111. Note that the cover 12 may also be fixed by another known method, such as welding.
[0047] An engaged portion 119 is provided at an end of the bracket 111 on the first bent portion 511 side, overlapping the cover 12 or closer to the first bent portion 511 than the cover 12. The engaged portion 119 is made of spring steel and has an arc shape when viewed in the second lateral direction D2. A fixing hole (not shown) is formed on the first bent portion 511 side of the engaged portion 119, and the engaged portion 119 is fixed to a fastened member 26 extending upward from the bracket 111 in the up-down direction D3 by a fastening member 27 passing through the hole (not shown) formed in the engaged portion 119. In this other embodiment, the fastened member 26 is, for example, a clinching stud bolt, and two are provided (one is shown in the front of the drawing in FIG. 5). The fastening member 27 is, for example, a nut. The fastened member 26 may be a stud bolt, a weld bolt, or the like.
[0048] As shown in FIG. 5, the engaged portion 119 has an arc shape, and fixes the power supply unit 100 by sandwiching the engaging portion 118 between the engaged portion 119 and the bracket 111 on the lighting unit 9 side.
[0049] Next, a method for attaching the illumination unit 9 and the power supply unit 109 in another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
[0050] For example, when replacing an existing elevator lighting device 108, the lighting unit 9 and power supply unit 100 are pulled out into the elevator car 1. At this time, the lighting unit 9 and power supply unit 100 are connected by a power line 16. In addition, a cable (not shown) wired from an AC power source such as a commercial power source is connected to the power supply unit 100 at a length that allows it to be pulled out into the elevator car 1. The lighting unit 9, power supply unit 100, and power line 16 are replaced with new parts and connected to the aforementioned cables.
[0051] First, the aforementioned cable is inserted into hole 513 opened in ceiling panel 51, and then power supply unit 100 is passed through hole 513 and inserted into the back surface of ceiling panel 51. A worker replacing elevator lighting device 108 inserts his / her arm through hole 513 and inserts power supply unit 100 into a tunnel-shaped space that opens in first horizontal direction D1 and is formed by cover 12 that fixes power supply unit 100 to bracket 111. Cover 12 has a positioning function that indicates the installation position of power supply unit 100 and a function that protects the connection between power supply unit 100 and the aforementioned cable from moisture and dust.
[0052] Thereafter, the power supply unit 100 is slid on the bracket 111 in the first horizontal direction D1 toward the first bent portion 511, and the engaging portion (insert) 118 is inserted into the engaged portion (catch) 119. In this other embodiment, the engaging portion 118 is an insert, and the engaged portion 119 is a catch, both formed from an arc-shaped spring material, so that the power supply unit 100 is attached to the bracket 111 by the frictional force between the engaging portion 118 and the engaged portion 119. With this configuration, the power supply unit 100 can be fixed to the bracket 111 with a single operation by the simple attachment means 128, which does not require the use of tools or the like for screwing.
[0053] (B) Furthermore, in the elevator lighting device 8 according to the above embodiment, the engaging portion 18 of the simple attachment means 28 is a magnet, and the engaged portion 19 is a ferromagnetic material. However, the elevator lighting device 8 is not limited to this configuration. For example, the engaging portion 18 and the engaged portion 19 may be configured as hook-and-loop fasteners such as Velcro (registered trademark) or Magic Tape (registered trademark). Naturally, the same action and effect can be obtained with such a configuration.
[0054] (C) Furthermore, in the elevator lighting device 8 according to the above embodiment, the lighting unit 9 is substantially cylindrical, but is not limited to such a configuration. The lighting unit 9 may also be in the shape of a polygonal prism, such as a substantially square prism.
[0055] (D) Furthermore, although the elevator lighting device 8 according to the above embodiment is provided with the cover 12, the configuration is not limited to this. The elevator lighting device 8 may be configured without the cover 12.
[0056] (E) Furthermore, in the elevator lighting device 8 according to the above embodiment, the bracket 11 is provided with a cover 12, and the cover 12 has a positioning function that indicates the installation position of the power supply unit 10. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
[0057] A bracket 112 having a U-shape as viewed in the second horizontal direction D2 is fixed to the rear surface of the ceiling panel 51. The bracket 112 is fixed by a known fixing method such as screwing, adhesive fixing, or welding. A portion of the second bent portion 512 is cut out up to the connection portion with the first bent portion 511, with a width substantially the same as the width of the bracket 112 in the second horizontal direction D2. The bracket 112 is fixed to the ceiling panel 51 with one end in contact with the first bent portion 511 at the cutout portion. The bracket 112 is made of a ferromagnetic material. The bracket 112 is made of, for example, a steel plate, but may be made of another known ferromagnetic material.
[0058] The ceiling panel 51 has a hole 513 at the position of the lighting unit 9, and the bracket 112 fixed to the ceiling panel 51 also has a hole 211 that is approximately the same as or slightly larger than the hole 513 at the same position as the hole 513. A mounting portion 22 that is U-shaped when viewed in the first horizontal direction D1 is fixed to the bracket 112 at the same position as the hole 513. The mounting portion 22 fixed to the bracket 112 also has a hole 221 that is approximately the same as or slightly larger than the hole 513 at the same position as the hole 513.
[0059] 7, elevator lighting device 208 includes a lighting unit 9, a power supply unit 200 that supplies lighting power to the lighting unit 9, and a power line 16 that connects the lighting unit 9 and power supply unit 200. The power supply unit 200 includes a power supply main body 14 and legs 20 that protrude downward in the up-down direction D3 from both ends of the power supply main body 14 in the first horizontal direction D1. In this embodiment, a total of four legs 20 are provided, two at each end of the power supply main body 14 in the first horizontal direction D1, and each leg 20 is provided with a U-shaped hole for fixing.
[0060] Furthermore, a flange portion 1121 rising in the up-down direction D3 on the first bent portion 511 side of the bracket 112 has a notch 1122, into which an insertion portion 29, which will be described later, is inserted, which penetrates the flange portion 1121. In this embodiment, the notch 1122 is rectangular to match the shape of the insertion portion 29, and is cut out to a width slightly larger than the width of the insertion portion 29 in the second horizontal direction D2.
[0061] The configuration of the power supply unit 200 will now be described with reference to FIG. 8. The power supply unit 200 includes an H-shaped base 213. The base 213 includes a base portion 223 made of, for example, a steel plate, and fastened members 24 are provided upward from the base portion 223 in the vertical direction D3, at positions aligned with the positions of U-shaped holes in the legs 20 provided in the power supply main body 14. The fastened members 24 are, for example, clinching stud bolts, and in this embodiment, four are provided to match the number of legs 20. The fastened members 24 may also be stud bolts, weld bolts, or the like. The base 213 may be rectangular rather than H-shaped. An insertion portion 29 is provided at the end of the base portion 223 in the first horizontal direction D1, protruding convexly from the base portion 223 toward the first bent portion 511.
[0062] The fastened member 24 of the base 213 is inserted into the U-shaped hole of the leg 20 of the power supply main body 14, and the power supply main body 14 and the base 213 are screwed together using the fastening member 25. The engaging portion 18 is attached to the lower side of the base 223 in the vertical direction D3. In this embodiment, the engaging portion 18 is a sheet-like magnet. The engaging portion 18 is fixed to the base 223 with double-sided adhesive tape, an adhesive, or the like. In this embodiment, the engaging portion 18 is fixed to the lower side in the vertical direction D3 of each of the two pieces of the H-shaped base 223 to which the fastened member 24 is attached. The engaging portion 18 functions as the simple mounting means 228, which will be described later. The power supply unit 200 can be inserted through a hole 513 opened in the ceiling panel 51 and can be moved in and out of the elevator car 1 through the hole 513.
[0063] Next, a method for mounting the lighting unit 9 and the power supply unit 200 will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0064] For example, when replacing an existing elevator lighting device 208, the lighting unit 9 and power supply unit 200 are pulled out into the elevator car 1. At this time, the lighting unit 9 and power supply unit 200 are connected by a power line 16. In addition, a cable (not shown) wired from an AC power source such as a commercial power source is connected to the power supply unit 200 at a length that allows it to be pulled out into the elevator car 1. The lighting unit 9, power supply unit 200, and power line 16 are replaced with new parts and connected to the aforementioned cable.
[0065] First, the aforementioned cable is inserted into hole 513 opened in ceiling panel 51, and then power supply unit 200 is passed through hole 513 and inserted into the back surface of ceiling panel 51. A worker replacing elevator lighting device 208 inserts his / her arm through hole 513 and inserts insertion portion 29 of power supply unit 200 into notch 1122 of bracket 112. Notch 1122 and insertion portion 29 provide a positioning function that indicates the installation position of power supply unit 200 and a function to prevent rattling when power supply unit 200 is assembled into ceiling panel 51 at the factory and shipped and transported.
[0066] Thereafter, the power supply unit 200 is moved downward in the vertical direction D3 toward the bracket 112, and the engaging portion 18 is brought into contact with the engaged portion 19 formed on at least a portion of the bracket 112. In this embodiment, the engaging portion 18 is a magnet and the engaged portion 19 is made of a ferromagnetic material, so the power supply unit 200 is attached to the bracket 112 by magnetic force. In this embodiment, the entire bracket 112 is made of a steel plate, which is a ferromagnetic material, so the entire bracket 112 forms the engaged portion 19. With this configuration, the power supply unit 200 can be fixed to the bracket 112 with a single operation by the simple attachment means 228, which does not require screws or the like using tools or the like.
[0067] (F) Furthermore, in the elevator lighting device 8 according to the above embodiment, the lighting unit 9 and the power supply unit 10 are attached to the ceiling panel 51 via the bracket 11, but this configuration is not limited to this. The elevator lighting device 8 may also be configured such that the lighting unit 9 and the power supply unit 10 are attached directly to the ceiling panel 51 without the bracket 11.
[0068] (G) Furthermore, in the elevator lighting device 8 according to the above embodiment, two lighting units 9 are attached to both ends of the ceiling panel 51 in the first horizontal direction D1, but this configuration is not limited to this. The elevator lighting device 8 may be configured such that one or more lighting units 9 are attached near the center of the ceiling panel 51 in the first horizontal direction D1.
[0069] (H) Furthermore, the mounting portion 17 for fixing the lighting unit 9 is made of a leaf spring bent in a V-shape in a direction away from the lighting main body 15, but is not limited to this configuration. The mounting portion 17 may be any other known mounting portion that can be attached and detached from the inside of the elevator car 1.
[0070] (J) For example, the order of execution of each step, such as the operations, procedures, steps, and stages, in the methods and apparatuses shown in the claims, specifications, and drawings, can be implemented in any order, as long as the result of a previous step is not used in a subsequent step. For example, even if a description is made using "first," "next," etc. for convenience, this does not mean that the steps must be executed in that order. [Explanation of symbols]
[0071] 1... elevator car, 2... car operation panel, 3... car door, 4... sleeve wall, 5... ceiling, 6... floor, 7... side wall, 8,108,208... elevator lighting device, 9... lighting unit, 10,100,200... power supply unit, 11,111,112... bracket, 12... cover, 13,113,213... base, 14... power supply main body unit, 15... lighting main body unit, 16... power line, 17... mounting unit, 18,118... engaging unit, 19,119... engaged unit, 20... leg, 2 1...trim, 22...mounted portion, 23, 123, 223...base portion, 24...fastened member, 25...fastening member, 26...fastened member, 27...fastening member, 28, 128, 228...simple mounting means, 29...insertion portion, 51...ceiling panel, 511...first bent portion, 512...second bent portion, 1121...flange portion, 1122...notch portion, 211, 221, 513, 2111...hole, D1...first horizontal direction, D2...second horizontal direction, D3...vertical direction
Claims
1. An elevator lighting device provided on the ceiling of an elevator car, The elevator lighting device includes a lighting unit having a light source and a power supply unit that supplies lighting power to the lighting unit, the lighting unit includes a mounting part that is inserted into a hole provided in the ceiling from inside the elevator car and fixed thereto; The power supply unit, which can be inserted from the inside to the outside of the elevator car through the hole, is attached to the back surface of the ceiling by a simple attachment means that can be fixed without using screws with tools. Elevator lighting system.
2. The power supply unit is connected to a cable wired from an AC power supply, 2. The elevator lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the cable is connected to the elevator car with a length that allows the power supply unit to be drawn from the outside to the inside of the elevator car.
3. The elevator lighting device has a cover on the back surface of the ceiling that opens toward the hole, 3. The elevator lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the power supply unit is housed inside the cover and attached to the underside of the ceiling by the simple attachment means.
4. The simple attachment means has an engaging portion on one of the power supply unit and the ceiling, and an engaged portion on the other.
4. The elevator lighting device according to claim 2 or 3.
5. The engaging portion is a magnet, and the engaged portion is a ferromagnetic material.
5. The elevator lighting device according to claim 4.
6. A method for manufacturing an elevator lighting device having a lighting unit with a light source and a power supply unit that supplies lighting power to the lighting unit, a step of inserting the power supply unit, which is insertable from the inside to the outside of the elevator car through a hole provided in the ceiling of the elevator car, into the underside of the ceiling; a step of attaching the power supply unit to the underside of the ceiling using a simple attachment means that can be fixed without using a tool or screws; and inserting the lighting unit into the hole from inside the elevator car and fixing the lighting unit with a mounting portion. A method for manufacturing an elevator lighting device.
Citation Information
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