Package of electrode plate for plasma etcher and packaging method for the package of electrode plate for plasma etcher
The packaging method for mirror-finished objects using a crystallinity-controlled resin film and inner resin layer suppresses foreign matter generation, ensuring clean and reliable plasma processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2021014909
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-02-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-02-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing packaging methods for mirror-finished objects like electrode plates for plasma etchers and sputtering targets result in the generation of microscopic foreign matter on the mirror-finished surfaces, especially when using resin film packaging, which is visually undesirable and can cause abnormal discharges during plasma processing.
A packaging method using a resin film with crystallinity between 40% and 60% to minimize the generation of foreign matter, combined with an inner resin film that extends beyond the mirror-finished object's edge and has a lower friction coefficient than the mirror-finished surface, creating a hermetic vacuum seal to prevent the generation of microscopic foreign matter, the method involves sealing the mirror-finished object in a vacuum-sealed bag.
The method effectively prevents the occurrence of minute foreign matter on the mirror-finished surface, reducing the risk of abnormal discharges and substrate contamination during plasma processing.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a package of mirror-finished objects, in which mirror-finished objects such as electrode plates for plasma etchers and sputtering targets for semiconductors, which require high cleanliness, are packaged, and a packaging method for the package of mirror-finished objects. [Background technology]
[0002] Electrode plates for plasma etchers have been known in the past. Since such electrode plates can be used with foreign matter adhering to the mirror-finished surface (mirror-finished surface), problems can occur. Therefore, the mirror-finished surface is cleaned to remove the foreign matter before use. To prevent such foreign matter from adhering, for example, the mirror-finished object is transported sealed in a vacuum bag. However, transporting the mirror-finished object sealed in a vacuum bag still fails to prevent the generation of foreign matter, and therefore, further solutions are being sought.
[0003] For example, although the technical field is different, the following efforts have been made in the field of semiconductor wafers (hereinafter referred to as wafers) having mirror-finished surfaces. To handle these wafers, multiple wafers were placed in a single plastic container, and multiple such containers were packed in a box with cushioning material between each container, and then the box was transported. This made the packaging process complicated and required multiple storage containers, which was costly and wasteful. Furthermore, when unpacking the wafers, a cleaning process with ultrapure water was required to remove dust that had accumulated during these processes and contaminants that had accumulated inside the container.
[0004] To solve these problems, known packaging methods include stacking semiconductor wafers and ice plates made from ultrapure water (DIW) ice alternately and storing them in a container, as well as the methods described in Patent Documents 1 and 2. The method described in Patent Document 1 proposes a packaging method in which multiple semiconductor wafers are frozen in ultrapure water (pure water that has been subjected to ion exchange and filtering, and then further purified by reverse osmosis or the like) while spaced apart at a predetermined interval, and then stored in a container. Furthermore, the method described in Patent Document 2 coats the entire surface of the mirror-polished semiconductor wafer with polyethylene glycol wax. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0005] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 4-128173 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6-204315 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0006] The methods described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 above involve complicated packaging methods and are not easy to unpack, so that the general method for packaging mirror-finished objects is to pack them in a vacuum-sealed bag. However, if the bag is made of a resin film, when the package packaged in the resin film is opened, minute foreign matter such as stains, cloudiness, and white particles appears on the mirror-finished surface, which can be visually inspected. For this reason, there is a demand for a packaging method for mirror-finished objects that can prevent minute foreign matter from appearing on the mirror-finished surface of the mirror-finished object, even when a simple packaging method such as packaging in a resin film is used.
[0007] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and aims to provide a package for a mirror-finished body and a packaging method for a mirror-finished body that can prevent the occurrence of microscopic foreign matter on the mirror-finished surface of the mirror-finished body. [Means for solving the problem]
[0008] The package of the mirror-finished body of the present invention is a package in which a mirror-finished body having a mirror-finished surface is sealed in a bag made of resin film under vacuum, the mirror-finished surface is in contact with the resin film that constitutes the bag, and the crystallinity of the resin film is 40% or more and 60% or less.
[0009] If the crystallinity of the resin film of the present invention is less than 40%, the resin film in contact with the mirror-finished surface will be too soft, and amorphous molecules (for example, PE molecules if the resin film is made of polyethylene) will stick to the mirror-finished surface and become micro-foreign matter. On the other hand, if the crystallinity of the resin film exceeds 60%, the resin film in contact with the mirror-finished surface will become hard and brittle, and when it comes into contact with the resin film when storing a mirror-finished object inside a bag, a portion of it will peel off and become micro-foreign matter. In contrast, in the present invention, the crystallinity of the resin film is set to an appropriate range of 40% to 60%, so the generation of micro-foreign matter originating from the resin film in contact with the mirror-finished surface of the mirror-finished object can be suppressed.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the package of mirror-finished products of the present invention, the crystallinity of the resin film is 44% or more and 54% or less.
[0011] The packaged body of the mirror-finished body of the present invention is a packaged body in which a mirror-finished body having a mirror-finished surface is sealed in a bag body under vacuum, and an inner resin film covering the mirror-finished surface is provided between the mirror-finished surface and the inner surface of the bag body, and the peripheral portion of the inner resin film is positioned so as to extend beyond the peripheral edge of the mirror-finished body.
[0012] In the present invention, when a mirror-finished object whose mirror-finished surface is covered with an inner resin film is stored in a bag, the peripheral portion of the inner resin film is arranged to extend beyond the peripheral edge of the mirror-finished object, thereby preventing the edge of the mirror-finished object from coming into direct contact with the bag and generating minute foreign matter. Furthermore, since the mirror-finished object is protected by a two-layer structure of the bag and the inner resin film, the mirror-finished object can be more reliably protected.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the packaging body of the mirror-finished body of the present invention, the first coefficient of friction between the surface of the inner resin film facing the bag body and the inner surface of the bag body is smaller than the second coefficient of friction between the mirror-finished surface and the surface of the inner resin film that comes into contact with the mirror-finished surface.
[0014] In the above embodiment, since the second friction coefficient is greater than the first friction coefficient, when a mirror-finished object whose mirror-finished surface is covered with an inner resin film is placed in a bag and when the bag is evacuated, relative movement does not occur between the mirror-finished surface and the inner resin film, but occurs between the inner resin film and the inner surface of the bag. In other words, since there is no rubbing between the mirror-finished object and the inner resin film, the generation of minute foreign matter caused by rubbing between the mirror-finished object and the inner resin film can be suppressed. Furthermore, if the first friction coefficient is greater than the second friction coefficient, the inner resin film and the inner surface of the bag body will be in close contact with each other when storing or evacuating, which may cause a gap between the mirror-finished body and the inner resin film, resulting in the mirror-finished surface rubbing against the inner resin film, potentially generating tiny foreign matter.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the package of mirror-finished objects of the present invention, the second friction coefficient / first friction coefficient is 1.2 or more. In the above embodiment, the inner resin film and the bag body are more easily slippery than the inner resin film and the mirror-finished surface, so that the generation of minute foreign matter caused by friction between the mirror-finished body and the inner resin film during storage or vacuuming can be reliably suppressed.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the package of mirror-finished products of the present invention, the crystallinity of the inner resin film is 40% or more and 60% or less. In the above embodiment, the crystallinity of the inner resin film is set within an appropriate range of 40% or more and 60% or less, thereby preventing the generation of minute foreign matter originating from the inner resin film that comes into contact with the mirror-finished surface of the mirror-finished body.
[0017] The packaging method for a packaged mirror-finished body of the present invention involves placing a mirror-finished body having a mirror-finished surface inside a bag made of a resin film with a crystallinity of 40% or more and 60% or less, and sealing it by drawing a vacuum while the resin film constituting the bag is in contact with the mirror-finished surface.
[0018] The method for packaging a packaged body of a mirror-finished object of the present invention comprises enclosing a mirror-finished object having a mirror-finished surface in a bag with the mirror-finished surface covered with an inner resin film and sealing the bag. [Effects of the Invention]
[0019] According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of minute foreign matter on the mirror-finished surface of a mirror-finished body by a simple method. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0020] [Figure 1] 1 is a plan view showing a package of mirror-finished objects according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the mirror-finished body of the first embodiment. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a packaging method for the mirror-finished body according to the first embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a package of mirror-finished objects according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 5] 10 is a schematic diagram showing the state in which an inner resin film is arranged in the packaging method for the mirror-finished body according to the second embodiment. FIG. [Figure 6] 10 is a schematic diagram showing how the mirror-finished body sandwiched between inner resin films is stored in a bag in the packaging method for the mirror-finished body according to the second embodiment. FIG. [Figure 7] 1 is an image showing the rubbing range of a silicon plate when a resin film 2 is rubbed on top of a resin film 1. [Figure 8] 10 is an image showing the above-mentioned area of a silicon plate onto which a resin film 2 is rubbed without using a resin film 1. FIG. [Figure 9] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing detection conditions for smudges and particles. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0021] Hereinafter, embodiments of a packaged body for a mirror-finished body and a packaging method for a packaged body for a mirror-finished body of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0022] [First embodiment] A package 30 for a mirror-finished object 10 of this embodiment (hereinafter referred to as package 30) is a package in which the mirror-finished object 10 having a mirror-finished surface 11 is sealed in a bag 20 made of resin film under a vacuum, as shown in Fig. 1. This mirror-finished object 10 is an electrode plate for a plasma etcher made of, for example, Si (silicon), an intermetallic compound, or ceramics, and is formed in a disk shape as shown in Fig. 2. The mirror-finished surface 11 is formed on both the front and back sides of the mirror-finished object 10. For example, the diameter of the mirror-finished body 10 is 203 mm to 530 mm, the thickness is 3 mm to 19 mm, and the arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the mirror-finished surface 11 is 0.01 to 0.2.
[0023] As shown in Fig. 1, the bag 20 is formed larger than the mirror-finished surface 11 of the mirror-finished body 10 in a plan view, and seals the mirror-finished body 10 inside. The resin film that makes up the bag 20 is made of, for example, polyethylene. In this case, it is preferable to use an additive-free resin that does not contain additives such as antioxidants or lubricants. The resin film that makes up the bag 20 is formed into a film shape by inflation molding or the like. For example, the bag body 20 has a planar size of 100 mm to 700 mm x 150 mm to 800 mm and a thickness of 70 μm to 130 μm.
[0024] The crystallinity of the resin film constituting the bag body 20 is set to 40% or more and 60% or less. This crystallinity is the proportion of crystalline portions and is also a measure of the physical properties of the resin film, such as mechanical strength, density, heat resistance, and transparency. In this embodiment, the crystallinity of the resin film constituting the bag body 20 is set to an appropriate range of 40% or more and 60% or less. This crystallinity is preferably 44% or more and 54% or less. Furthermore, the crystallinity of this resin film is more preferably 45% or more and 51% or less. If the crystallinity of the resin film constituting the bag body 20 is less than 40%, the resin film that comes into contact with the mirror-finished surface 11 will be too soft, and amorphous PE molecules will stick to the mirror-finished surface 11 and become minute foreign matter. On the other hand, if the crystallinity of the resin film exceeds 60%, the resin film will be hard and brittle, and when rubbed, parts will peel off and become minute foreign matter.
[0025] [Packing method for mirror-finished products] The package 30 of the mirror-finished object 10 is packaged by preparing a bag 20 made of a resin film with a crystallinity of 40% or more and 60% or less, and placing and sealing the mirror-finished object 10 inside the bag 20. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the bag 20 is opened and the mirror-finished object 10 is placed inside the opening. At this time, if the edge of the mirror-finished object 10 comes into contact with the inner surface of the bag 20, there is a possibility of generating minute foreign matter. Therefore, the mirror-finished object 10 is placed inside the bag 20 so as to avoid contact with the inner surface of the bag 20 as much as possible. Then, the air inside the bag 20 is evacuated using a vacuum packaging device, and the bag 20 is sealed to create a hermetic state. In this way, the mirror-finished object 10 is packaged in the bag 20, resulting in the package 30 of the mirror-finished object 10.
[0026] In the packaging body 30 of this embodiment, the crystallinity of the resin film forming the bag body 20 is set to an appropriate range of 40% or more and 60% or less, which can prevent the generation of minute foreign matter originating from the resin film that comes into contact with the mirror-finished surface 11 of the mirror-finished body 10. Furthermore, in the packaging body 30 of this embodiment, the generation of minute foreign matter can be prevented simply by adjusting the crystallinity of the resin film forming the bag body 20, thereby reducing packaging costs. For example, if the mirror-finished object 10 is an electrode plate or a sputtering target for a plasma etcher, it is typically removed from a bag and placed in a vacuum chamber. After evacuation, a voltage is applied to the mirror-finished object 10 to generate plasma. If minute foreign matter adheres to the mirror-finished surface 11, this minute foreign matter will cause an abnormal discharge to occur, scattering the foreign matter onto the processing substrate in the plasma etcher or onto the deposition substrate in the sputtering target. In contrast, this embodiment can prevent minute foreign matter from being generated on the mirror-finished surface 11 of the mirror-finished object 10, thereby suppressing abnormal discharge originating from the minute foreign matter in subsequent processes and preventing foreign matter from scattering onto the processing substrate or deposition substrate.
[0027] [Second embodiment] Next, a package of a mirror-finished product according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same or substantially the same components as those in the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description will be omitted or simplified. The packaging body 31 (hereinafter referred to as packaging body 31) for the mirror-finished body 10 of this embodiment is a packaging body in which the mirror-finished body 10 having a mirror-finished surface 11 is sealed in a bag body 21 under vacuum, as shown in Figure 4, and an inner resin film 40 is provided between the mirror-finished surface 11 of the mirror-finished body 10 and the bag body 21.
[0028] 4, the bag body 21 is formed larger than the mirror-finished surface 11 of the mirror-finished body 10 and the inner resin film 40 in a plan view, and seals the mirror-finished body 10 and the inner resin film 40 housed therein. In this embodiment, since the inner resin film 40 is provided, the bag body 21 may be formed from a resin film such as polyethylene as in the first embodiment, or may be formed from other materials. The bag body 21 has, for example, a planar size of 100 mm to 700 mm x 150 mm to 800 mm and a thickness of 70 μm to 130 μm.
[0029] As shown in Fig. 4, the inner resin film 40 housed in the bag 21 together with the mirror-finished body 10 is formed in a circular shape that is slightly larger than the mirror-finished surface 11 of the mirror-finished body 10 in a plan view, and covers the entire area of the mirror-finished surface 11 of the mirror-finished body 10. Furthermore, since the bag 21 is sealed in a vacuum state, the inner resin film 40 is disposed within the bag 21 in contact with both the mirror-finished surface 11 and the inner surface of the bag 21. Such inner resin film 40 is preferably made of the same material as the bag 21 (e.g., polypropylene), and is an additive-free resin that does not contain additives such as antioxidants or lubricants. Furthermore, the inner resin film 40 is formed into a film shape by inflation molding or the like.
[0030] The diameter of the inner resin film 40 is slightly larger than the diameter of the mirror-finished body 10, which is 203 mm to 530 mm, and is set to, for example, 204.5 mm to 539.5 mm, and the thickness is set to 70 μm to 130 μm. In this embodiment, the inner resin film 40 is shaped to cover the entire area of the mirror-finished surface 11. In order to prevent the edge of the mirror-finished body 10 from contacting the bag body when the mirror-finished body 10 is stored in the bag body 21, the inner resin film 40 must be formed larger than the diameter of the mirror-finished surface 11 and positioned so that the peripheral edge of the inner resin film 40 extends beyond the peripheral edge of the mirror-finished body 10. On the other hand, if the peripheral edge of the inner resin film 40 extends significantly beyond the peripheral edge of the mirror-finished body 10, wrinkles may occur in the protruding portion near the edge of the mirror-finished body 10 when the body is sealed in a vacuum, which may cause rubbing against the edge of the mirror-finished body 10 or the inner surface of the bag body 21. Therefore, the amount of the inner resin film 40 that protrudes from the periphery of the mirror-finished surface 11 is preferably smaller than the thickness of the mirror-finished body 10, for example, half the thickness of the mirror-finished body 10 or less.
[0031] The crystallinity of the inner resin film 40 is set to 40% or more and 60% or less. This prevents minute foreign matter from being generated from the resin film in contact with the mirror-finished surface 11 of the mirror-finished body 10. The crystallinity is preferably 44% or more and 54% or less. The crystallinity is more preferably 45% or more and 51% or less. If the crystallinity of the inner resin film 40 is less than 40%, the inner resin film 40 in contact with the mirror-finished surface 11 will be too soft, and amorphous PE molecules may stick to the mirror-finished surface 11 and become minute foreign matter. On the other hand, if the crystallinity of the inner resin film 40 is more than 60%, the inner resin film 40 will be hard and brittle, and there is a possibility that parts of it will peel off and become minute foreign matter.
[0032] In addition, the surface of the inner resin film 40 on the bag body 21 side (the outer surface of the inner resin film 40) The first coefficient of friction between the mirror-finished surface 11 and the inner surface of the bag body 21 is smaller than the second coefficient of friction between the mirror-finished surface 11 and the surface of the inner resin film 40 that contacts the mirror-finished surface 11. The ratio of the second friction coefficient to the first friction coefficient, i.e., second friction coefficient / first friction coefficient (the value obtained by dividing the second friction coefficient by the first friction coefficient), is preferably 1.2 or greater. By making the second friction coefficient larger than the first friction coefficient, relative movement between the mirror-finished surface 11 and the inner resin film 40 is suppressed when the mirror-finished body 10, whose mirror-finished surface 11 is covered with the inner resin film 40, is housed in the bag body 21, or when the bag body 21 is evacuated, and relative movement occurs between the inner resin film 40 and the inner surface of the bag body 21. In other words, rubbing between the mirror-finished body 10 and the inner resin film 40 is suppressed. The second friction coefficient / first friction coefficient is more preferably 1.3 or greater, and even more preferably 1.5 or greater.
[0033] [Packing method for mirror-finished products] The package 21 of the mirror-finished body 10 is packaged by enclosing the entire area of the mirror-finished body 10 in the bag 21 and sealing it, with the entire area of the mirror-finished body 10 covered with the inner resin film 40. This will be described in detail below. First, as shown in Fig. 5, two inner films 40 are brought into contact with the front and back mirror-finished surfaces 11 of the mirror-finished body 10 so as to cover the entire area of each mirror-finished surface 11 of the mirror-finished body 10. At this time, the inner resin films 40 are arranged so that the peripheral portion of the inner resin films 40 extends beyond the peripheral edge of the mirror-finished body 10 so that the edge of the mirror-finished body 10 does not extend outside the inner resin films 40. Then, as shown in Fig. 6, the mirror-finished body 10, whose entire area is covered by the inner resin films 40, is stored in a bag 21. Then, the air inside the bag 21 is evacuated, and the bag 21 is sealed by pressing a heated heater rod against the open end of the bag 21 and welding it, etc. In this way, the mirror-finished body 10 is packaged in the bag 21, and a package 31 of the mirror-finished body 10 is formed.
[0034] In this embodiment, the bag body 21 is vacuumed with the mirror-finished surface 11, inner resin film 40, and bag body 21 stacked in this order.Therefore, if the first coefficient of friction between the surface of the inner resin film 40 facing the bag body 21 (the surface of the inner resin film 40 facing the inner surface of the bag body 21) and the inner surface of the bag body 21 is greater than the second coefficient of friction between the mirror-finished surface 11 and the surface of the inner resin film 40 that comes into contact with the mirror-finished surface 11, the inner resin film 40 and the inner surface of the bag body 21 will be in close contact with each other when the vacuum is drawn, and a shift will occur between the mirror-finished body 10 and the inner film 40, causing friction between the mirror-finished surface 11 and the inner resin film 40, which may result in the generation of tiny foreign matter.
[0035] For this reason, in this embodiment, the first coefficient of friction between the surface of the inner resin film 40 facing the bag body 21 and the inner surface of the bag body 21 is set to be smaller than the second coefficient of friction between the mirror-finished surface 11 and the surface of the inner resin film 40 that comes into contact with the mirror-finished surface 11. Because the second coefficient of friction is larger than the first coefficient of friction, when a mirror-finished body 10, whose mirror-finished surface 11 is covered with the inner resin film 40, is placed in the bag body 21, and when the bag body 21 is evacuated, relative movement does not occur between the mirror-finished surface 11 and the inner resin film 40, but occurs between the inner resin film 40 and the inner surface of the bag body 21. In other words, there is no rubbing between the mirror-finished body 10 and the inner resin film 40, and therefore the generation of minute foreign matter caused by rubbing between the mirror-finished body 10 and the inner resin film 40 can be suppressed. The second friction coefficient / first friction coefficient is preferably 1.2 or more. In this case, the inner resin film 40 and the inner surface of the bag body 21 slide more easily than the inner resin film 40 and the mirror-finished surface 11, so that the generation of minute foreign matter caused by rubbing between the mirror-finished body 10 and the inner resin film 40 during storage or evacuation can be reliably suppressed.
[0036] In this embodiment, when the mirror-finished body 10, whose mirror-finished surface 11 is covered with the inner resin film 40, is stored in the bag 21, the peripheral edge of the inner resin film 40 is disposed so as to extend beyond the peripheral edge of the mirror-finished body 10, thereby preventing the edge of the mirror-finished body 10 from coming into direct contact with the bag 21 and generating minute foreign matter. Furthermore, by disposing the inner resin film 40 between the mirror-finished body 10 and the bag 21, the mirror-finished body 10 is protected by a two-layer structure consisting of the bag 21 and the inner resin film 40, thereby more reliably protecting the mirror-finished body 10. Furthermore, because the crystallinity of the inner resin film 40 is set to an appropriate range of 40% to 60%, the generation of minute foreign matter originating from the inner resin film 40 that comes into contact with the mirror-finished surface 11 of the mirror-finished body 10 can be prevented.
[0037] The present invention is not limited to the configurations of the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made to the detailed configurations without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the second embodiment, the inner resin film 40 has a circular shape in plan view, but is not limited to this, and may have, for example, a rectangular shape.
[0038] In the second embodiment, the inner resin film 40 has a shape that covers the entire area of the mirror-finished surface 11, but is not limited to this, and may have a shape that does not necessarily cover the entire area, such as a shape in which multiple holes are formed in the center of the inner resin film. Furthermore, the inner resin film 40 may have a shape that covers an area that includes at least the periphery of the mirror-finished surface 11 (for example, a shape that covers only the periphery of the mirror-finished surface).
[0039] In the second embodiment, the bag body 21 may be made of any material, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the bag body 21 may be made of the same material as the inner resin film 40. In this case, even if the inner resin film 40 is damaged and the resin film constituting the bag body comes into contact with a mirror-finished body, the crystallinity of both the inner resin film 40 and the resin film constituting the bag body is within the above-mentioned range, so that even if the inner resin film 40 is damaged, the generation of minute foreign matter can be suppressed. Furthermore, using the same material reduces manufacturing costs. [Example]
[0040] A 380 mm diameter, 10 mm thick silicon disk (silicon plate), a 700 mm × 800 mm polyethylene bag to house the silicon plate, and a 390 mm diameter, 100 μm thick polyethylene inner resin film (samples A, B, and C) covering the entire mirror-finished surface of the silicon plate were prepared. The crystallinity of each of samples A, B, and C was measured, and the static and dynamic friction coefficients between the inner resin film of each of samples A, B, and C and the silicon plate and the inner surface of the bag were also measured.
[0041] (Method for measuring crystallinity) The crystallinity of each sample A, B, and C was measured by XRD (X-ray diffraction). This measurement was performed using a Bruker X-ray analyzer (D8 Discover) at six random points (n=6) on the mirror-finished surface (front and back) of the silicon plate to determine the crystalline scattering intensity and non-crystalline scattering intensity. These values were used to calculate the crystallinity (average value of the six points). The results are shown in Table 1. In this example, the crystallinity was calculated based on the following formula 1. Crystallinity Xc=Ic / (Ic + Ia)×100…(Formula 1) Ic: Crystalline scattering intensity, Ia: Amorphous scattering intensity
[0042] [Table 1]
[0043] (Method for measuring static and dynamic friction coefficients) The static and dynamic friction coefficients were measured as follows. The first friction coefficient was measured by fixing a polyethylene bag to be measured to the test equipment, attaching samples A, B, and C to the indenter, and placing the indenter with samples A, B, and C attached on the bag. The static and kinetic friction coefficients were measured by applying a constant load to the indenter and moving it at a constant speed for a certain distance. The second friction coefficient was measured by fixing a silicon plate to be measured to the test equipment, attaching samples A, B, and C to the indenter, and placing the indenter with samples A, B, and C attached on the silicon plate. The static and kinetic friction coefficients were measured by applying a constant load to the indenter and moving it at a constant speed for a certain distance. Specifically, measurements were performed three times for each sample under the following test conditions, and the average and standard deviation were calculated. The static friction coefficient test results are shown in Table 2, and the kinetic friction coefficient test results are shown in Table 3. [Test conditions] Equipment used: Tribogear TYPE 40 (Shinto Chemical) Speed: 1000mm / m Distance: 30mm Indenter used: φ12 mm steel wool holder Load: 200g
[0044] [Table 2]
[0045] [Table 3]
[0046] As shown in Table 2, for the static friction coefficients, the first friction coefficient was smaller than the second friction coefficient for all of Samples A, B, and C, and the ratio of the second friction coefficient to the first friction coefficient was 1.4 or greater. Furthermore, as shown in Table 3, for the kinetic friction coefficients, the first friction coefficient was smaller than the second friction coefficient for all of Samples A, B, and C, and the ratio of the second friction coefficient to the first friction coefficient was 1.7 or greater. Thus, for both the static and kinetic friction coefficients, the first friction coefficient was smaller than the second friction coefficient for all of the samples. This shows that by covering the mirror-finished surface of the silicon plate with the inner resin film, when the silicon plate is placed in a bag and when the bag is evacuated, relative movement does not occur between the mirror-finished surface and the inner resin film, but occurs between the inner resin film and the inner surface of the bag.
[0047] In addition, resin film 1 (for example, sample A) was placed on the mirror-finished surface of a silicon plate, and resin film 2 (sample A) was rubbed five times over a 3 cm x 3 cm area of the silicon plate on top of resin film 1 (sample A), and the mirror-finished surface was directly rubbed five times with resin film 2 (sample A) over the same area, without resin film 1 (sample A), and the occurrence of micro-foreign matter was visually confirmed. The results are shown in Figures 7 and 8. Figure 7 is an image showing the rubbing area of the silicon plate when resin film 1 (sample A) was used, and Figure 8 is an image showing the same area of the silicon plate when resin film 2 was rubbed without using resin film 1 (sample A).
[0048] In an experiment in which a resin film 1 (sample A) was placed on a silicon plate and then rubbed with a resin film 2, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, no minute foreign matter was generated due to rubbing between the resin film 1 and the silicon plate. On the other hand, in an experiment in which the resin film 2 was rubbed directly against the silicon plate without the resin film 1 (sample A), minute foreign matter was generated due to rubbing between the silicon plate and the resin film 2, as shown in FIG. 8. In other words, it was found that simply providing an inner resin film can suppress the generation of minute foreign matter caused by rubbing of the resin film. Based on these findings, the experiment shown in the following first example was conducted.
[0049] [First Example] The above-mentioned silicon disks and bags measuring 700 mm x 800 mm were fabricated. The bags were made from the resin films of Samples A, B, and C, each with a different degree of crystallinity. The inner resin films were also fabricated from Samples A, B, and C. Silicon plates coated with the inner resin films of Samples A, B, and C were then housed in the bags fabricated from Samples A, B, and C, respectively, and vacuum-sealed to produce Samples No. 1 to No. 9. Each sample was then unpacked, and the mirror-finished surfaces (both sides) of the silicon plates were observed. The number of smudges and particles, which are minute foreign objects, was measured and evaluated. Smudges are defined as white, cloudy stains (approximately 1 μm or larger) that can be visually observed when illuminated from various angles at distances of 1 cm, 3 cm, and 5 cm from an LED light with an output of 1000 lumens or more in a darkroom. Furthermore, particles are point-like foreign objects (approximately 1 um or larger) that can be visually observed when an LED light of 300 lumens or more is placed in a dark room at distances of 1 cm, 3 cm, and 5 cm from various angles and shone on the object.
[0050] (Method for evaluating the occurrence of minute foreign matter) The bags manufactured for samples A, B, and C contained silicone plates coated with the inner resin film of each sample A, B, or C, and were vacuum-sealed. Each sample was then unpacked, and the mirror-finished surfaces (both sides) of the silicone plates were observed to measure the number of smudges and particles. Smudges were measured in a darkroom at distances of 1, 3, and 5 cm from a 1,000-lumen LED light, with angles α of 30°, 45°, and 80°, and angles β of 0°, 60°, 120°, 180°, 240°, and 320°, as shown in Figure 9. Particle counts were measured in a darkroom at distances of 1, 3, and 5 cm from a 300-lumen LED light, with angles α of 30°, 45°, and 80°, and angles β of 0°, 60°, 120°, 180°, 240°, and 320°, as shown in Figure 9. In other words, because there are three different LED distances, three different angles α, and six different angles β, the number of smudges and particles that occurred was measured under a total of 54 different conditions (108 if you combine the front and back). Note that the locations where smudges or particles were detected in the following evaluation are the total number of locations where smudges or particles occurred that were detected under all 108 different conditions, with the above distances and angles α and β changed. The evaluation criteria were based on whether smudges or particles were present, with "absent" being the case when no smudges or particles were found, "very small amounts" being the case when they were found in 1 to 3 locations, "few amounts" being the case when they were found in 4 to 9 locations, and "large amounts" being the case when they were found in 10 or more locations. A sample with no smudges or particles, or with only a small amount of one and no other, was deemed to have passed, while any other sample was deemed to have failed. The results are shown in Table 4. The crystallinity and friction coefficient ratio (second friction coefficient / first friction coefficient) of the inner film were detected using the methods described above.
[0051] [Table 4]
[0052] As shown in Table 4, the generation of smudges and particles was almost completely eliminated when the bag body was manufactured using Sample A, B, or C, and the inner film was manufactured using Sample A, B, or C. Note that Sample No. 7 had the smallest second friction coefficient / first friction coefficient (friction coefficient ratio) of 1.2, which is thought to be why only a very small amount of smudge was generated.
[0053] [Second Example] The silicon plate and bag body with a planar size of 700 mm × 800 mm shown in Example 1 were fabricated. The bag body material was made from resin films of Samples A, B, C, D, E, and F, each with a different degree of crystallinity, and bags were manufactured using these samples. Then, samples No. 10 to No. 15 were manufactured by placing a silicon plate in each of the bags manufactured for Samples A, B, C, D, E, and F and vacuum-sealing them. Next, each sample was unpacked, and the mirror-finished surfaces (both sides) of the silicon plate were observed. The number of smudges and particles, which are minute foreign matters, was measured and evaluated. The detection and evaluation methods for smudges and particles were the same as those described in Example 1 above. Samples A, B, and C were made from the same material as Samples A, B, and C in Example 1 above. Sample D had a high crystallinity of 63%, and Sample E had a low crystallinity of 35%. Sample F contained an additive. The crystallinity of each sample was measured by the method described above.
[0054] [Table 5]
[0055] As shown in Table 5, sample No. 15 was judged to be unacceptable overall without even measuring the crystallinity because the resin film of sample F contained additives and had extremely low crystallinity, resulting in the generation of large amounts of smudges and particles. Sample No. 10 was judged to be unacceptable overall because the resin film of sample D had a high crystallinity of 63%, resulting in the generation of small amounts of particles. Sample No. 14 was judged to be unacceptable overall because the resin film of sample E had a low crystallinity of 35%, resulting in the generation of small amounts of smudges. As described above, a resin film with a crystallinity in the range of 43% to 58% was deemed acceptable. Taking the results of these samples together, it appears that in order to suppress the generation of minute foreign matter caused by the resin film, a resin film constituting the bag with a crystallinity in the range of 40% to 60% and containing no additives is suitable for use. Among these, sample No. 12 showed no generation of smudges or particles, indicating that a crystallinity of 48 (σ=3), in other words, 45% to 51%, is more preferable. [Explanation of symbols]
[0056] 10 Mirror finished body 11 Mirror-finished surface 20,21 Bag body 30,31 Mirror-finished product packaging 40 Inner resin film
Claims
1. A package in which an electrode plate for a plasma etcher having a mirror-finished surface is sealed in a bag under vacuum, an inner resin film covering the mirror-finished surface is provided between the electrode plate for the plasma etcher and the inner surface of the bag, and a peripheral portion of the inner resin film is arranged so as to protrude beyond the peripheral edge of the electrode plate for the plasma etcher, the inner resin film is made of additive-free polyethylene, and its crystallinity is 40% or more and 60% or less; A packaging body for electrode plates for plasma etchers, characterized in that a first coefficient of friction between the surface of the inner resin film facing the bag body and the inner surface of the bag body is smaller than a second coefficient of friction between the mirror-finished surface and the surface of the inner resin film that comes into contact with the mirror-finished surface.
2. 2. The package of electrode plates for a plasma etcher according to claim 1, wherein the second friction coefficient / the first friction coefficient is 1.2 or more.
3. A packaging method for an electrode plate for a plasma etcher, which has a mirror-finished surface, by covering the mirror-finished surface with an inner resin film made of additive-free polyethylene with a crystallinity of 40% to 60% and containing no additives, and then storing and sealing the packaged electrode plate for a plasma etcher, characterized in that a first coefficient of friction between the surface of the inner resin film facing the bag and the inner surface of the bag is smaller than a second coefficient of friction between the mirror-finished surface and the surface of the inner resin film that comes into contact with the mirror-finished surface.
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