Production line assembly and production line for laser wall destruction of plant spores
The production line assembly for laser spore wall disruption addresses efficiency and nutrient preservation issues by using controlled laser energy and fluid dynamics, enhancing production capacity and suitability for small enterprises.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023549128
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2021-12-06
- Filing Date
- 2022-02-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-02-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing laser-based methods for spore wall destruction in plant spores face challenges in maximizing efficiency while minimizing nutrient loss and preventing the destructive effects of thermal and photoeffects on spore inclusions.
A production line assembly comprising a material transport module, laser wall destruction module, and raw liquid recovery module, utilizing a laser, light receiver, XY limiter, and turbulence generator to control laser energy and fluid flow, ensuring precise and non-destructive spore wall disruption.
The solution enhances production capacity, reduces environmental impact, and is suitable for small enterprises, achieving higher spore inclusion content in the final product while minimizing energy consumption and environmental disruption.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laser wall ablation, and more particularly to a production line assembly and a production line for laser wall ablation of plant spores. [Background technology]
[0002] The inclusions in spores are not only the life source for plants, but also a treasure trove of micronutrients. These inclusions are all free, and the size of these free particles is on the order of nanometers, making them easily absorbed by the human body. In order to fully obtain the inclusions in spores, we are constantly striving to break down the hard wall of the spores. In the conventional wall destruction method, a very important problem is ignored, which is how to minimize the loss of nutrients contained in the spores during the process of destroying the wall.
[0003] With the rapid development of laser application technology, the technology of using laser to destroy medicinal plant spores and pollen spores has also begun to develop, but in the laser wall destruction method, how to maximize the efficiency of wall destruction and how to prevent the destruction of the nutrient contained in the spores to the maximum extent are difficult problems in the application and popularization of laser to destroy the walls of medicinal plant spores and pollen spores.However, when using laser to destroy the spore wall, for example, the non-oxidative wall destruction technology of Ganoderma lucidum spores, it is necessary to consider the destructive effect that the huge energy of laser has on the active substance contained in the spore, and this destructive effect manifests itself in the following two aspects:
[0004] (1) The thermal effects of excessive laser irradiation cause the inclusions in the spores to be burned, carbonized, vaporized, etc.
[0005] (2) The photoeffects of long-term laser irradiation cause destructive effects such as stimulation, inhibition, and decomposition of the spore inclusions.
[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides a production line assembly for laser wall disruption of plant spores, a production line, and a light receiving zone in a production line for oxidation-free laser wall disruption of plant spores. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0007] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a production line assembly and a production line for laser wall disruption of plant spores. [Means for solving the problem]
[0008] The technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:
[0009] A production line assembly for laser wall destruction of plant spores, comprising a material transport module, a laser wall destruction module, and a raw liquid recovery module, connected in sequence via piping. The material transport module transports a suspension to be laser wall destroyed to the laser wall destruction module. The laser wall destruction module connects multiple light receiving zones in sequence along the transport direction of the suspension to be laser wall destroyed. The light receiving zones comprise a laser, a light receiver, and an XY limiter. The suspension to be laser wall destroyed flows within the light receiver. The laser corresponds one-to-one to the light receiver and performs laser wall destruction on the suspension to be laser wall destroyed. The laser irradiates the light receiver horizontally or vertically. The light receiver is attached to the XY limiter, and the XY limiter adjusts the position of the light receiver in the X and Y axes.
[0010] Preferably, the material transport module includes a material storage container and a transport pipe, the transport pipe sucks the suspension of the object to be laser-destroyed in the material storage container and transports it to the receiver, and the receiver includes a turbulence generator, a receiving glass tube, and an isolation box-type bubble isolator connected in sequence along the transport direction of the suspension of the object to be laser-destroyed.
[0011] Preferably, the turbulence generating device includes a turbulence promoting device and a peristaltic pump, and the turbulence promoting device, the light-receiving glass tube, and the isolation box-type bubble isolator are sequentially connected and integrally provided, one side of the peristaltic pump is connected to the turbulence promoting device via a pipe, and the other side of the peristaltic pump is connected to the transport pipe, and the suspension to be laser wall-destructed is sent to the turbulence promoting device.
[0012] Preferably, the turbulence promoter device includes a box body, a turbulence promoter chamber and a first water tank are provided in the box body, and a water tank is disposed between the first water tank and the turbulence promoter chamber. perforation is opened, the first water tank is connected to one end of the light-receiving glass tube, perforation The turbulence promotion chamber communicates with the turbulence promotion chamber via the perforation A supply port is provided at the other end opposite to the pump, and the pump is connected to the supply port.
[0013] Preferably, a separator is provided inside the turbulence promotion chamber, the separator including a first separator and a second separator fixed to opposite sides of the inner wall of the turbulence promotion chamber, and a plurality of the first separators and a plurality of the second separators are provided, and the first separators and the second separators are arranged in a staggered pattern between the supply port of the turbulence promotion chamber and the perforations.
[0014] Preferably, ribs are provided inside the turbulence promotion chamber, the ribs are provided in a staggered pattern on opposite sides of the inner wall of the turbulence promotion chamber, the ribs are triangular in cross section, and the ribs are positioned between the supply port of the turbulence promotion chamber and the perforations.
[0015] Preferably, the isolation box type foam isolator includes a second water tank and a foam isolation chamber, and a space between the second water tank and the foam isolation chamber. perforation The light-receiving glass tube is connected at one end to the first water tank and at the other end to the second water tank, and the second water tank is connected to the perforation The foam isolation chamber is connected to the foam isolation chamber via a foam outlet and a finished product raw liquid outlet.
[0016] The present invention further provides a production line for laser wall disruption of plant spores, including a raw material inspection and sterilization module, a material production module, a production line assembly, and an inspection and packaging module.
[0017] Preferably, the raw material inspection and disinfection module inspects, disinfects and stores the plant spore raw material, the material production module mixes the plant spore with pure water to produce a suspension to be laser wall-broken, and the inspection and packaging module inspects and packages the finished raw liquid after wall-broken.
[0018] Preferably, the raw material inspection and disinfection module includes a raw material inspection room, a sterilization room, and a storage warehouse, and the plant spore raw material is inspected in the raw material inspection room, then transported to the sterilization room for sterilization and disinfection, and finally transported to the storage warehouse for storage; the inspection and packaging module includes a finished product inspection room, a packaging room, and a finished product warehouse, and the finished product concentrate after wall destruction is inspected in the finished product inspection room and, if it passes, is packaged separately in the packaging room, and finally transported to the finished product warehouse for storage. [Effects of the Invention]
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Modular components are used, and each module is arranged in a straight line to assemble a base-type production line. The base-type production line is stacked like building blocks, improving production capacity. The annual production capacity of the base-type production line for wall-breaking plant spores is set by the user, allowing for flexible resource allocation. 2. The laser wall destruction module is interchangeable with lasers for different types of spores, and the remaining five modules are completely general-purpose equipment, tools and devices with relatively long working lives. 3. It is easy to produce small quantities, and production capacity can be improved by assembling production lines that have base-type structures like building blocks, so there is no need to modify the original base-type production lines. 4. After the wall is broken, the spore concentrate flows in a sealed environment and is not exposed to air until it is packaged, so there are no special requirements for the factory building and working environment. 5. Factories constructed in this way are environmentally friendly, with no dust, emissions, or noise, and extremely low energy consumption. 6. The construction method, which does not require repeated investment through double investment, overcomes the difficulties faced by small and micro enterprises that want to develop but lack capital, and brings vitality to the future of small and micro enterprises. 7. It is suitable for small and micro enterprises in plant spore cultivation areas to realize a full industrial chain consisting of large-scale cultivation, processing, warehousing and logistics, new product research and development, sales, etc., which will contribute to the development of regional functional agriculture and the development of functional and health products. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0020] The invention will now be described in more detail with the aid of the drawings and specific examples. [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram in Example 1, mainly showing the structure of the light receiving zone when the laser is irradiated horizontally. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram in Example 1, mainly showing the structure of a photodetector. [Figure 3] FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment, mainly showing the structure of a turbulence generating device. [Figure 4] This is a schematic cross-sectional view of Example 1, mainly showing the structure of an isolation box-type bubble isolator. [Figure 5] FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view mainly showing the structure of a turbulence generating device in Example 2. [Figure 6] FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view mainly showing the structure of a turbulence generating device in Example 2. [Figure 7] FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram in Example 3, showing the structure of the light-receiving zone when the laser is irradiated mainly from above. [Figure 8] 1 is an electron microscope image of pine pollen spores before wall destruction in Example 1. [Figure 9] 1 shows an electron microscope image of pine pollen spores after wall destruction in Example 1. [Figure 10] 1 shows an electron microscope image of rapeseed pollen spores after wall destruction in Example 1. [Figure 11] 1 is an electron microscope image of rose pollen spores after wall destruction in Example 1. [Figure 12] FIG. 10 is a process block diagram of a fourth embodiment, mainly showing the process flow of a production line. [Figure 13] FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a fourth embodiment, mainly showing the structure of a production line assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0021] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and specific examples. Example 1 A production line assembly for laser wall destruction of plant spores is provided. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the production line assembly includes a material transport module 221, a laser wall destruction module 222, and a raw solution recovery module 223, which are connected in sequence via piping. The material transport module 221 transports the suspension to be laser wall destroyed to the laser wall destruction module 222; The laser wall breaking module 222 has multiple light receiving zones connected sequentially along the transport direction of the suspension to be laser wall broken, and may be connected in series, in parallel, or in series-parallel, as long as it can form a wall breaking production line.
[0022] The light receiving zone includes a laser 14, a light receiver, and an XY limiter 16, the suspension to be laser wall-breaking flows in the light receiver, the laser 14 corresponds one-to-one to the light receiver, and performs laser wall-breaking on the suspension to be laser wall-breaking, the laser 14 irradiates the light receiver horizontally, or the laser 14 irradiates the light receiver in an up-and-down direction, the light receiver is attached to the XY limiter 16, and the XY limiter 16 adjusts the position of the light receiver in the X and Y axis directions.
[0023] In the above technical proposal, the laser wall disruption method involves using a lens to focus a laser beam onto a laser focus (spot), which then cauterizes and creates holes in the spore wall, thereby disrupting the wall. Therefore, knowing the laser peak power energy required for various spore wall disruption, centering the laser spot and fully utilizing the effective light energy are important for non-destructive and efficient wall disruption of spores. According to the Rayleigh effect, with a typical laser, the peak power of the spot attenuates by 10% within a 1-2 mm interval, i.e., a ±0.5-1.0 mm interval around the spot. Only within this interval can spores receive optimal laser wall disruption energy. Accurately positioning the laser spot within a thin, flat receiving glass tube and applying the appropriate laser energy to non-destructively and efficiently disrupt spore walls are key steps in the laser wall disruption production line process. For this reason, the present invention provides a laser 14, a photodetector, and an XY limiter 16. Guided by the guide beam of the laser 14, the XY limiter 16 is displaced with micro-scale precision to align the center of the laser spot with a predetermined position in the photodetector. The laser 14 is fixed at an appropriate position on the base stage of the work station, and this position is related to the parameters of the focusing lens of the laser 14. The XY limiter 16 controls the displacement stroke of the photodetector in the X and Y directions to position the center of the spot, and in this case, the central vertical line of the photodetector glass tube 2 in the X direction and the designated position of the spot in the irradiation surface of the thin, flat photodetector glass tube 2 in the Y direction are determined.
[0024] When this type of laser receiving zone is used to test for wall-breaking of pine pollen spores, rapeseed pollen spores, and rose pollen spores, Figures 8 to 11 are obtained. Testing the raw liquids of pine pollen spores, rapeseed pollen spores, and rose pollen spores after wall-breaking revealed that the content (mg / g) of the main indicators of the spore inclusions was much higher than that of mainstream brand products currently on the market.
[0025] As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the turbulence generating device includes a turbulence promoter 62 and a peristaltic pump 61, and the turbulence promoter 62, the light-receiving glass tube 2, and the isolation box-type bubble isolator 3 are sequentially connected and integrally provided, one side of the peristaltic pump 61 is connected to the turbulence promoter 62 via piping, and the other side of the peristaltic pump 61 is connected to the transport pipe, and the suspension to be laser wall-destructed is sent to the turbulence promoter 62.
[0026] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the turbulence promoter 62 includes a box body, and a turbulence promoter chamber 622 and a first water tank 621 are provided in the box body. perforation 9 The first water tank 621 is connected to one end of the light-receiving glass tube 2, and perforation 9 The turbulence promoting chamber 622 communicates with the turbulence promoting chamber 622 via the perforation 9 A supply port 8 is provided at the other end corresponding to the first water tank 621, and the pump 61 is connected to the supply port 8, so that the suspension enters the turbulence promotion chamber 622 and then the first water tank 621. A separator is provided inside the turbulence promotion chamber 622, and the separator includes a first separator 71 and a second separator 72 fixed to opposite sides of the inner wall of the turbulence promotion chamber 622, and the first separator 71 and the second separator 72 are fixed to opposite sides of the inner wall of the turbulence promotion chamber 622. A plurality of the first separators 71 and the second separators 72 are provided, and are arranged in a staggered pattern between the supply port 8 and the perforations 9 in the turbulence promotion chamber 622.
[0027] In the above technical solution, the turbulence generator is a unit that controls the speed, flow rate, and fluid form of the fluid. It consists of an adjustable-speed peristaltic pump and a turbulence promoter 62 that can generate turbulence. The low-voltage DC adjustable-speed peristaltic pump itself can monitor the flow rate and velocity of the fluid in real time, i.e., the peristaltic pump itself can be programmed to transport a constant speed and flow rate. The communication interface of the peristaltic pump can also function as an interface for communicating with a higher-level system in a production line, and the higher-level control system can extend and control the flow rate and velocity of the fluid. Transporting the fluid (suspension) at a constant speed and flow rate to the turbulence promoter 62 connected in series between the peristaltic pump and the receiving glass tube 2 is one of the functions of the peristaltic pump, while communicating with the higher-level control system is another function of the peristaltic pump. The peristaltic pump itself does not come into contact with the fluid, preventing contamination of the fluid (suspension). This allows for control of the flow rate, flow rate, and changes in the flow state that occur when the fluid enters and exits the turbulence generator, and allows the microscale solid spore particles to flip up and down when the suspension in the receiving glass tube 2 enters the narrow flow field of the glass reservoir tube. High-density spore groups are irradiated with laser energy at the highest replacement rate, resulting in the walls being crushed. In this way, the spore walls can be crushed by laser energy without burning the spore inclusions due to excessive irradiation time.
[0028] The turbulence promoter 62 is connected in series between the peristaltic pump and the light-receiving glass tube 2, and is provided mainly to generate turbulence in the fluid that has entered the light-receiving glass tube 2. The turbulence promoter 62 is made by creating a thin, flat glass channel using customized glass composed only of silicon dioxide, and glass protrusions (first separator 71, second separator 72) are welded at regular intervals within this glass channel. As the fluid flows through the first separator 71 or the second separator 72, the flow direction of the fluid constantly changes, creating turbulence. The glass turbulence promoter 62 does not contaminate materials.
[0029] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the isolation box type foam isolator 3 includes a second water tank 32 and a foam isolation chamber 31, and a space between the second water tank 32 and the foam isolation chamber 31. perforation 9 The light-receiving glass tube 2 is connected at one end to the first water tank 621 and at the other end to the second water tank 32. The second water tank 32 is perforation 9 The foam isolation chamber 31 is connected to the foam isolation chamber 31 via the foam outlet 5 and the finished product raw liquid outlet 4. The foam outlet 5 is connected to the foam isolation chamber 31 via the foam outlet 5. perforation 9 The other side of the casing is provided opposite to the casing.
[0030] In the above technical proposal, the receiving glass tube 2 is thin, flat, and hollow. It is made of highly translucent glass composed solely of silicon dioxide and is divided into two irradiated surfaces and two side surfaces. The spacing between the irradiated surfaces of the receiving glass tube 2 is determined jointly by the type of laser 14 to be matched, the set light output parameters, the type of material spore, and the speed and flow rate of the fluid material. Similarly, the size of the irradiated surface of the receiving glass tube 2 must meet the technical parameters required for receiving the laser 14 light output. Because the laser 14 beam is a monochromatic light, its translucency depends almost entirely on the glass material. The glass material for the receiving glass tube 2 must have excellent translucency across the spectral range, a low refractive index, a small thermal expansion coefficient, high chemical and thermal stability, smooth light, and be easy to disinfect and clean. When a laser is irradiated onto glass, part of the light passes through the glass and the rest is reflected by the glass surface. Therefore, to improve the efficiency of spore wall destruction, a translucent glass with an average translucency of over 95% is required. The light-receiving glass tube 2 is designed and manufactured symmetrically, so here the two light-receiving surfaces are surface A and surface B. If surface A is irradiated with a laser for a long period of time and the irradiated glass portion becomes polished (unevenness occurs due to the Rayleigh effect of the laser), surface B can be used as the laser irradiation surface.
[0031] Spore sizes vary; for example, the average size of Ganoderma lucidum spores is 6 × 9 μm, and the average size of pine pollen spores is 35 × 50 μm. When preparing the suspension material, the mass percentage of spores in the suspension is determined based on the type and size of the spores to be subjected to wall-breaking treatment. In the receiving glass tube 2, the distance between the irradiated surfaces may be preset according to the type of spores in the suspension. Due to the action of the turbulence generator, the suspension fluid exhibits a turbulent flow pattern after entering the receiving glass tube 2, and the solid particulate spores in the suspension undergo an undulating motion within the narrow space of the receiving glass tube 2, ensuring that all spores are irradiated by the laser and their walls are broken as much as possible.
[0032] The function of the isolation box-type bubble separator 3 is as follows: Microbubbles are always present in the suspension fluid, and insoluble microbubbles have difficulty escaping due to the relatively stable liquid film on the suspension fluid's surface. When the material is irradiated with laser light, the bubbles generated by heat aggregate to form bubbles, and the stability of the bubbles is related to the viscosity of the fluid, the surface elasticity, and the surface rheological properties. After the fluid is irradiated with laser light energy through the middle layer of the receiving glass tube 2, the microbubbles in the fluid will heat up and aggregate into bubbles, which will accumulate in the upper layer of the fluid. Excessive bubbles will have a significant impact on the efficiency of laser wall destruction. Therefore, the present invention provides an isolation box-type bubble separator 3 made of glass composed solely of silicon dioxide.
[0033] If the fluid flowing out of the first receiver contains a large amount of bubbles generated by the temperature rise caused by spore wall destruction, this will have a negative impact on the efficiency of the receiver connected in series after this work station in irradiating the spores with a laser to destroy their walls.The bubble separator can effectively solve this problem.When the bubbles were observed under a microscope, they were found to contain many tiny spore wall debris.Separating the wall-destroyed spore wall debris from the fluid using the bubble separator greatly contributes to improving the efficiency of spore wall destruction in the next receiver.
[0034] A fluid system with a boundary layer can be divided into three flow states: laminar, transient, and turbulent. After the fluid flows through the production line transport piping system to the input end of the receiver, the material in the piping gradually becomes laminar due to gravity and other factors. Most of the spores accumulate at the bottom of the fluid in the piping. At this time, the fluid must be changed to a turbulent state to improve the efficiency of the laser wall smashing method and avoid the destruction of the spore inclusions due to laser wall smashing. Therefore, in the present invention, the spore and pure water suspension as the produced material is first transported to the input end of the receiver through the piping system, and then extracted at a constant speed and flow rate (or programmed using a peristaltic pump) by the workstation control system. The turbulence promoter 62 then sends the fluid to the input end of the receiver glass tube 2, thereby precisely controlling the flow rate and speed of the fluid entering the receiver glass tube 2. The turbulence promoter 62 then converts the fluid entering the receiver glass tube 2 into a turbulent state.
[0035] As shown in Figures 1 to 7, to achieve a good wall-breaking effect, preferably, multiple receivers are provided, connected in series along the direction of suspension transport, with each receiver being provided with a corresponding laser 14 and an XY limiter 16. The XY limiter 16 is an electric or manual XY horizontally moving stage. Because the XY limiter 16 is a conventional technology, its specific structure and operating principle will not be described in detail here. When the receivers are connected in series, the finished product raw liquid outlet 4 of the upper receiver is connected via a pipe to the supply port 8 of the turbulence promotion chamber 622 of the lower receiver. A foam sediment pipe 15 is disposed within the receiving zone, and the foam outlet 5 of each receiver is individually connected to the foam sediment pipe 15. Depending on the specific circumstances and needs of wall-breaking, any number of receivers can be connected in series to one receiving zone. The laser 14 irradiates the light receiving glass tube 2 horizontally, that is, the light receiving glass tube 2 is mounted vertically, and the laser 14 is mounted on one side of the horizontal direction of the light receiving glass tube 2 to emit light horizontally.
[0036] Example 2 5-6, this is a production line assembly and production line for laser wall disruption of plant spores, which differs from Example 1 in that ribs are used instead of the first separator 71 and the second separator 72 in the turbulence promoter chamber 622. Specifically, ribs are provided inside the turbulence promoter chamber 622, and the ribs are provided in a staggered pattern on opposite sides of the inner wall of the turbulence promoter chamber 622, and the ribs are triangular in cross section and are located between the supply port 8 and the perforations 9 of the turbulence promoter chamber 622.
[0037] Example 3 This is a production line assembly for laser wall destruction of plant spores. As shown in FIG. 7, this differs from Example 1 in that the laser 14 irradiates the receiving glass tube 2 from top to bottom; that is, the receiving glass tube 2 is installed horizontally, and the laser 14 is installed on one side above the receiving glass tube 2 to emit light from above. A Z-limiter 17 is provided at the bottom of the laser 14. The Z-limiter 17 is a Z-direction electric / manual lifter that moves the laser 14 up and down to align the spot with a specified position within the irradiation surface of the thin, flat receiving glass tube 2.
[0038] Example 4 There is further provided a production line for laser wall disruption of plant spores, including a raw material inspection and sterilization module 20, a material production module 21, a production line assembly, and an inspection and packaging module 23.
[0039] The production line assembly in this embodiment employs the specific technical solutions of the production line assembly for laser wall destruction of plant spores described in the above-mentioned Examples 1 to 3.
[0040] As shown in Figures 11 and 12, the raw material inspection and sterilization module 20 inspects, sterilizes, and stores plant spore raw materials. The raw material inspection and sterilization module 20 includes a raw material inspection room, a sterilization room, and a storage warehouse. After undergoing inspection in the raw material inspection room, the plant spore raw materials are transported to the sterilization room for sterilization and finally transported to the storage warehouse for storage. Since testing for physical and chemical indicators of pesticide residues and excessive heavy metals is performed at the production site, testing of incoming spore raw materials primarily focuses on microbial contamination. For example, mold, among the bacteria that adhere to Ganoderma lucidum spore raw materials, is most likely to exceed the standard, and unsterilized spores are prone to deterioration during storage. The raw material inspection room detects major biochemical contamination indicators in the raw materials and provides an inspection report. The sterilization chamber will take measures according to the results of the inspection report, for example, adopting an ultraviolet lamp sterilization method, controlling the irradiation time and irradiation power of the ultraviolet lamp, and turning over the spores appropriately, thereby controlling the content of various microorganisms and avoiding deterioration of the stored plant spores during the storage period. As shown in Figures 11 and 12, the material production module 21 mixes plant spores with pure water to produce a solid-liquid phase suspension material, i.e., a suspension to be laser-destroyed. The material production module 21 is a material production barrel equipped with a function to thoroughly disperse insoluble ultrafine solid particles (spores) in a liquid to form a suspension, and to thoroughly agitate the spore-water suspension with turbulent pulses to remove as much dissolved gas as possible from the uneven surfaces of the spores. For this reason, the material production barrel must be equipped with a stirring function. The material production process is one of the main processes required for a biofactory to maintain a stable spore wall destruction rate for plant spore wall destruction.
[0041] As shown in Figures 11 and 12, the inspection and packaging module 23 inspects and packages the finished product raw liquid after wall destruction. The inspection and packaging module 23 includes a finished product inspection room, a packaging room, and a finished product warehouse. If the finished product raw liquid passes inspection in the finished product inspection room, it is packaged in the packaging room and finally transported to the finished product warehouse for storage. The finished product inspection room is a checkpoint where products are inspected at the time of shipment. Inspectors regularly remove materials from the material outlet of the module's piping, conduct biochemical testing, and print lot numbers. The packaging room contains a small, visible anaerobic vacuum packaging room and a packaging barrel isolation room, separated by glass. This room requires an ultraviolet lamp sterilization device and a nitrogen inlet, which are connected to the gas outlet of the nitrogen generator. Packaging buckets (25 kg / bucket or other standard capacity buckets) are pre-filled with nitrogen gas and pushed into the packaging bucket isolation room one at a time. Packaging workers use silicone gloves stored in a small, visible, anaerobic, vacuum packaging room separated by glass to perform packaging work (workers put their hands into the silicone gloves outside the packaging room to perform packaging work). A constant-volume solenoid valve that can set the packaging volume is attached to the piping of the finished product bucket in the module, and the concentrate is automatically filled according to the set filling volume. Filled packaging barrels are removed from the packaging barrel isolation room and transported to the warehouse, preventing oxidation and secondary contamination due to air entering the packaging barrels.
[0042] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, and anyone can obtain various other forms of products based on the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure will be included in the patent scope of the present invention as long as they are technical solutions within the scope defined by the claims of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]
[0043] 1 - laser irradiation line, 2 - light receiving glass tube, 3 - isolation box type foam isolator, 31 - foam isolation chamber, 32 - second water tank, 4 - finished raw liquid outlet, 5 - foam outlet, 61 - pump, 62 - turbulence promoter, 621 - first water tank, 622 - turbulence promoter chamber, 71 - first separator, 72 - second separator, 8 - supply port, 9 - perforation, 10 - through hole, 111 - tank, 112 - magnetic stirring device, 113 - magnetic stirrer, 12 - raw material input tube, 13- raw material discharge pipe, 14 - laser, 15 - foam sediment piping, 16 - XY limiter, 17 - Z limiter, 20 - raw material inspection and disinfection module, 21 - material production module, 22 - production line assembly, 221 - material transport module, 222 - laser wall breaking module, 2221 - laser, 2222 - quartz glass bath pipe, 2223 - turbulence generator, 2224 - peristaltic pump, 223 - raw liquid recovery module, 23 - inspection and packaging module
Claims
1. A production line assembly for laser wall destruction of plant spores, The method includes a material transport module (221), a laser wall destruction module (222), and a raw liquid recovery module (223) connected in series via piping; The material transport module (221) includes a material storage container and a transport pipe, and transports the suspension to be laser-demolished to the laser-demolished module (222); The laser wall destruction module (222) comprises a plurality of light receiving zones connected in sequence along the transport direction of the suspension to be laser wall destroyed; The receiving zone includes a laser (14), a receiver, and an XY limiter (16); A suspension of the laser wall destruction target flows in the light receiver, The laser (14) corresponds to the light receiver one-to-one, and performs laser wall disruption on the suspension to be laser wall disrupted; The laser (14) irradiates the receiver horizontally or vertically, The receiver includes a turbulence generator, a receiver glass tube (2), and an isolation box-type bubble isolator (3), which are connected in sequence along the transport direction of the suspension to be laser-destroyed; The light receiver is attached to the XY limiter (16), The XY limiter (16) adjusts the position of the light receiver in the X and Y axis directions, The turbulence generating device includes a turbulence promoter (62) and a peristaltic pump (61); The turbulence promoter (62), the light-receiving glass tube (2), and the isolation box-type bubble isolator (3) are sequentially connected to each other and are integrally provided; One side of the peristaltic pump (61) is connected to the turbulence promoter (62) via a pipe, and the other side of the peristaltic pump (61) is connected to the transport pipe, and the suspension to be laser-destroyed is sent to the turbulence promoter (62); The turbulence promoter (62) includes a box; A turbulence promoting chamber (622) and a first water tank (621) are provided in the box body, A perforation (9) is provided between the first water tank (621) and the turbulence promoting chamber (622), The first water tank (621) is connected to one end of the light-receiving glass tube (2) and communicates with the turbulence promoting chamber (622) through the perforation (9); The turbulence promoting chamber (622) has a supply port (8) at the other end corresponding to the perforation (9), The peristaltic pump (61) is connected to the supply port (8), The isolation box type foam isolator (3) includes a second water tank (32) and a foam isolation chamber (31), A perforation (9) is drilled between the second water tank (32) and the bubble isolation chamber (31), One end of the light-receiving glass tube (2) is connected to the first water tank (621) and the other end is connected to the second water tank (32), The second water tank (32) communicates with the bubble isolation chamber (31) through the perforation (9), A production line assembly for laser wall destruction of plant spores, characterized in that the foam isolation chamber (31) is provided with a foam outlet (5) and a finished product concentrate outlet (4).
2. A production line assembly for laser wall destruction of plant spores as described in Claim 1, characterized in that the transport pipe sucks up the suspension of the object to be laser wall destroyed in the material storage container and transports it to the receiver.
3. A separator is provided inside the turbulence promoting chamber (622), The separators include a first separator (71) and a second separator (72) respectively fixed to opposite sides of the inner wall of the turbulence promoting chamber (622), 2. The production line assembly for laser wall-breaking of plant spores according to claim 1, wherein the first separator (71) and the second separator (72) are each provided in plurality and are arranged in a staggered pattern between the supply port (8) and the perforations (9) of the turbulence promoting chamber (622).
4. Ribs are provided inside the turbulence promoting chamber (622), The ribs are provided in a staggered pattern on opposite sides of the inner wall of the turbulence promotion chamber (622), 2. The production line assembly for laser wall destruction of plant spores according to claim 1, wherein the rib is triangular in cross section and is disposed between the supply port (8) and the perforations (9) of the turbulence promoting chamber (622).
5. 1. A production line for laser wall disruption of plant spores, comprising: a raw material inspection and disinfection module (20); a material production module (21); a production line assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4; and an inspection and packaging module (23).
6. The raw material inspection and disinfection module (20) inspects, disinfects and stores the plant spore raw material; The material production module (21) mixes plant spores with pure water to produce a suspension for laser wall destruction; 6. The production line for laser wall-breaking of plant spores according to claim 5, wherein the inspection and packaging module (23) inspects and packages the finished product raw liquid after wall-breaking.
7. The raw material inspection and sterilization module (20) includes a raw material inspection room, a sterilization room, and a storage warehouse; The plant spore raw material is inspected in the raw material inspection room, then transported to the sterilization room for sterilization, and finally transported to the storage warehouse for storage. The inspection and packaging module (23) includes a finished product inspection room, a packaging room, and a finished product warehouse; The production line for laser wall destruction of plant spores as described in claim 6, characterized in that the finished product raw liquid after wall destruction is inspected in the finished product inspection room, and if it passes, it is separately packaged in a packaging room and finally transported to the finished product warehouse and stored.
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