Method for manufacturing a camera device and camera device for a vehicle

Abstract

A method (100) for manufacturing a camera device (200, 300, 400), comprising the steps of: preparing (101) a circuit board (203) on which an image sensor (303) is arranged; attaching (102) at least one electrical contact element (212, 312, 412, 512) having an electrical contact surface (213) to the circuit board (203); aligning (103) an objective lens (201) accommodated in a housing of the camera device (200, 300, 400) and having a conductive contact area (202) with respect to the image sensor (303); fixing (104) the objective lens (201) in the housing; and contacting (105) the conductive contact area (202) of the objective lens (201) with the electrical contact surface (213) of the electrical contact element (212, 312, 412, 512). Here, the electrical contact element (212, 312, 412, 512) comprises a moveable spring arm (208) having an electrical contact (213) disposed thereon, and a moveable locking arm (205), which further restrains the spring arm (208) in the first position (304) until a contacting step (105), at which point a momentary mechanical impact (210) of the locking arm (205) by a release tool (501) releases the restraint of the spring arm (208).

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a camera device and to a camera device comprising the features of the preambles of the independent claims. [Background technology]

[0002] German Patent Application Publication No. 102020206331A1 discloses a camera module for a motor vehicle, comprising: an objective lens arrangement having at least one objective lens and at least one electrical contact surface; a circuit board arrangement having at least one circuit board on which an image sensor and at least one conductive connection unit are arranged; an alignment element positioned between the objective lens arrangement and the circuit board arrangement so that the objective lens arrangement can be fixed to the circuit board arrangement in a position optically aligned with the image sensor; and a force-applying element configured to exert a force on the conductive connection unit, whereby the conductive connection unit and the electrical contact surface can be connected to each other and at least one current path can be formed, via which at least one electrical consumption element in the objective lens arrangement can be electrically connected to the circuit board. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a camera device, the method comprising the steps of: providing a circuit board on which an image sensor is arranged, attaching at least one electrical contact element having an electrical contact surface to the circuit board, aligning an objective lens housed in a housing of the camera device and having an electrically conductive contact area with respect to the image sensor, fixing the objective lens in the housing, and contacting the electrically conductive contact area of ​​the objective lens with the electrical contact surface of the electrical contact element.

[0004] According to the invention, the electrical contact element comprises a movable spring arm on which an electrical contact is disposed and a movable locking arm, the locking arm restraining the spring arm in a first position until a contacting step, at which point the spring arm is released from restraint by a momentary mechanical impact on the locking arm by a release tool.

[0005] The camera device manufactured by this method can be used in a vehicle. In the present invention, the objective lens refers to all components that are fixedly connected to the objective lens and are aligned together as a unit during alignment with the image sensor. The objective lens particularly includes an objective lens housing and at least one optical lens disposed in the objective lens housing. The objective lens may further include an electrical consuming element. The electrical consuming element may be, for example, a lens heater. The electrical consuming element of the objective lens can be electrically connected to the conductive contact area. The electrical consuming element of the objective lens can be controlled via the conductive contact area. The conductive contact area of ​​the objective lens is further contacted with the electrical contact surface of at least one electrical contact element. The at least one electrical contact element is further attached to a circuit board. During attachment, an electrical contact is established between the electrical contact element and the circuit board. Thus, the method presented here allows the electrical consuming element of the objective lens to be electrically connected to the circuit board. In other words, electricity can be supplied to the electrical consuming element via the circuit board. In other words, the electrical contact elements are configured in particular to transfer electrical energy from the circuit board to an electrical dissipation element having an electrically conductive contact area, where the electrical dissipation element may be part of a component other than the objective lens.

[0006] The electrical contact element (also called contact element for short) is formed in particular as a single contact. If the objective housing of the objective is made of a metallic material, it may be sufficient to mount only one electrical contact element on the circuit board. If the objective housing of the objective is made of a non-metallic material, it is advantageous to mount at least two electrical contact elements on the circuit board. Here, the two contact elements can be mounted on opposite sides of the circuit board and can be in contact with two contact surfaces of electrically conductive contact areas of the objective that are located diametrically opposite each other on the outer peripheral surface of the objective.

[0007] The fixing of the objective lens in the housing is carried out in particular after the alignment of the objective lens in order to fix the alignment of the objective lens with respect to the image sensor. The fixing of the objective lens in the housing can be carried out, for example, by means of an adhesive or welded connection.

[0008] The electrical contact elements are made of, in particular, conductive materials. The electrical contact elements are made of, in particular, materials with bending and / or spring properties. This ensures reliable contact. The electrical contact elements are, in particular, flexible and / or spring-loaded to ensure reliable contact establishment with the conductive contact areas of the objective lens. The spring arms carrying the electrical contacts are, in particular, preloaded. This ensures a predetermined contact force at the conductive contact areas of the objective lens when contact is established, even when the distance between the objective lens and the electrical contact elements is different. In other words, contact is only possible when the distance between the objective lens and the electrical contact elements is uniform, and the distance can have a predetermined range of sizes. Advantageously, this contact is independent of the size of the housing. To improve the electrical contact, the electrical contact surfaces of the electrical contact elements can be surface-coated, for example with a nickel-gold alloy.

[0009] A momentary mechanical shock can be understood as a short-term pressure on the locking arm. In particular, the release tool applies a short-term pressure to the locking arm. For example, the locking arm can also be equipped with a release clip. In this case, the release tool exerts a momentary mechanical shock on the release clip.

[0010] The advantage of the present invention is that the contact is made after the objective lens has been aligned with the image sensor, so that the alignment remains unaffected by contact forces on the objective lens. This avoids friction between the electrical contact elements and the objective lens during alignment, so that debris, for example in the form of particles, can be prevented from accumulating on the image sensor during alignment, which would adversely affect the imaging of the camera device.

[0011] In an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the electrical contact elements are attracted to the suction surfaces of the electrical contact elements by an assembly tool and positioned on the circuit board at the support surfaces of the electrical contact elements in the mounting step. Furthermore, a solder connection is formed between the support surface and the circuit board in the mounting step. Alternatively, the electrical contact elements are press-fitted onto the circuit board in the mounting step.

[0012] The contact elements can therefore be mounted on a circuit board within the framework of an SMD assembly (Surface Mounted Device). The contact elements can be mounted on the circuit board, in particular together with other components. Advantageously, this allows the costs for manufacturing the camera device to be kept low. Furthermore, the mounting of the contact elements is largely independent of the size of the housing. This makes the contact universally usable, for example, for camera devices of various sizes. The same contact elements can be used for various camera devices. Here, the suction surface can be configured as a spring arm region or as a locking arm region. The assembly tool can in particular be a vacuum assembly tool. To improve the electrical contact, the support surface of the electrical contact element can be surface-coated, for example with a nickel-gold alloy.

[0013] Here, the fastening of the contact elements to the circuit board by solder connection is easy to realize in terms of process technology when assembling the circuit board, for example, with other components, and the solder connection can also be used for electrical contact between the electrical contact elements and the circuit board.

[0014] On the other hand, when the formation of a solder connection is difficult or impossible due to a given geometric shape, press-fitting provides a particularly and very stable alternative for fastening the contact element to the circuit board. Here, the electrical contact element in particular further has a press-fit profile. The press-fit profile can be aligned from the support surface toward the side opposite the suction surface. In particular, a sleeve and a conductor path extending from the sleeve on the underside of the circuit board are further arranged in the through-opening of the circuit board. The press-fit profile of the electrical contact element can be arranged by press-fitting into the through-opening of the circuit board. Here, electrical contact can be made between the press-fit profile and the sleeve in the through-opening.

[0015] In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the electrical contact elements have passages on or near the support surface, the circuit board has at least one through-opening, and the electrical contact elements are positioned on the circuit board in the mounting step so that the passages and the through-opening are adjacent to each other. To generate a temporary mechanical shock, a release tool is inserted from the side of the circuit board opposite the objective lens through the through-opening in the circuit board and the adjacent passage in the electrical contact elements. Here, the circuit board in particular has exactly one through-opening for each electrical contact element mounted thereon.

[0016] This release method can be particularly useful when the conductive contact area is located on the outer periphery of the objective lens. The release tool is dimensioned so that it can be inserted through the through-hole and the passage until it contacts the locking arm. The release tool can be formed, for example, as a pin. In particular, the diameter of the pin is slightly smaller than the diameter of the through-hole and the passage. In particular, the pin is formed with a length that allows it to contact the locking arm and exert a temporary mechanical shock on the locking arm. The advantage of this configuration is that the contact step does not affect the aligned and fixed objective lens. Furthermore, the release tool can be precisely guided through the through-hole and the passage. Slippage of the release tool during insertion through the through-hole and the passage can be prevented. This ensures that the release tool applies a sufficiently large pressure to the locking arm, ensuring reliable release of the constraint. This is a significant advantage, especially when mass-producing camera devices.

[0017] In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the circuit board has at least one through-opening, the electrical contact elements are positioned on the circuit board in the mounting step such that at least a part of the locking arm passes through the through-opening towards the side opposite the objective lens, and the release tool is slid parallel to and along the circuit board on the side opposite the objective lens to cause the temporary mechanical shock, wherein the circuit board in particular has exactly one through-opening for each electrical contact element mounted thereon.

[0018] This release method can be used in particular when the conductive contact area is located on the side of the objective lens facing the circuit board. The release tool can be formed, for example, as a pin. In particular, the pin is formed with a length that allows it to strike the locking arm and exert a temporary mechanical shock on the locking arm. The advantage of this form is that the contact step does not affect the aligned and fixed objective lens. The release can be reliably performed. This is a great advantage, especially when mass-producing camera devices.

[0019] In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the method includes the further step of positioning and fixing a cover on the housing of the camera device on the side opposite the objective lens, wherein the cover may have an opening through which a plug can be inserted into the cover, the plug enabling the circuit board to contact a current source external to the camera device.

[0020] The present invention further relates to a camera device for a vehicle, comprising: a circuit board on which an image sensor is arranged; at least one electrical contact element having an electrical contact surface attached to the circuit board; a housing; and an objective lens housed in the housing, aligned with the image sensor, and fixed within the housing, the objective lens having a conductive contact area, the conductive contact area of ​​the objective lens being in contact with the electrical contact surface of the electrical contact element.

[0021] According to the present invention, the electrical contact element includes a movable spring arm having an electrical contact disposed thereon and a movable locking arm configured to lock the spring arm in a first position, and configured to release the locking arm from the camera device to establish contact between the conductive contact area of ​​the objective lens and the electrical contact surface of the electrical contact element.

[0022] In this regard, the camera device presented here is manufactured in particular according to the method described above. In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, each electrical contact element has an attraction surface and a support surface, and a solder connection is formed between each support surface and the circuit board, or the support surface of the electrical contact element is pressed into the circuit board, and the attraction surface and the support surface of each electrical contact element are aligned, in particular parallel to each other.

[0023] In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the electrical contact elements have passages in or near the support surface, the circuit board has at least one through-opening, and the electrical contact elements are positioned on the circuit board so that the passages and the through-openings are adjacent to each other, the circuit board in particular having exactly one through-opening for each electrical contact element mounted thereon.

[0024] In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the circuit board has at least one through-hole, and the electrical contact elements are attached to the circuit board so that at least a portion of the locking arm passes through the through-hole toward the side opposite the objective lens. In this embodiment, the contact elements can also have a passageway on or near the support surface. In this case, this passageway is not necessary for release of the restraint, but can be advantageous for forming a solder connection between the support surface and the circuit board and for better positioning. Here, the circuit board in particular has exactly one through-hole for each electrical contact element attached thereto.

[0025] In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the locking arm and the spring arm of the electrical contact element are arranged on opposite sides of the support surface or on adjacent sides of the support surface. If the support surface of the electrical contact element is configured as a square, in a first alternative embodiment, the locking arm and the spring arm are arranged facing each other. This first alternative has the advantage that the contact element can be manufactured more easily. If the support surface of the electrical contact element is configured as a square, in a second alternative embodiment, the locking arm and the spring arm are arranged at a 90° angle to each other. This second alternative has the advantage that a higher rigidity can be achieved.

[0026] The locking arm and the spring arm are particularly arranged to protrude upward from the support surface. Here, for example, the locking arm can be configured in two parts, with a first part of the locking arm arranged to protrude upward from the support surface and a second part of the locking arm formed parallel to the support surface on a side of the contact element facing the support surface. Here, the second part of the locking arm can include an adhesive surface of the contact element. Alternatively, for example, the spring arm can be configured in two parts, with a first part of the spring arm arranged to protrude upward from the support surface and a second part of the spring arm formed parallel to the support surface on a side of the contact element facing the support surface. Here, the second part of the spring arm can include an adhesive surface of the contact element. Here, the second part of the spring arm can further have an extension, which includes an electrical contact surface.

[0027] The locking arm may be formed flat. In particular, the first portion of the locking arm and / or the second portion of the locking arm may be formed flat. Alternatively, the locking arm or a portion of the locking arm may be formed at least partially curved. The locking arm may have, in particular, a fixing region. The fixing region is formed to restrain the spring arm.

[0028] The spring arm can be formed flat. In particular, the first portion of the spring arm and / or the second portion of the spring arm can be formed flat. Alternatively, the spring arm, or a portion of the spring arm, can be formed at least partially curved. The curved portion of the spring arm can advantageously improve the bending and / or spring properties of the spring arm. The spring arm in particular has a restraining region. The restraining region is particularly formed to interact with a fixing region of the locking arm for restraining the spring arm.

[0029] It will be understood that the features mentioned above and those further described below can be used not only in the respective combinations presented, but also in other combinations or alone, without departing from the scope of the present invention.

[0030] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate identical or functionally identical elements. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0031] [Figure 1] 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a method for manufacturing a camera device. [Figure 2A] 10A and 10B show, by way of example, the step of contacting a conductive contact area of ​​the objective lens with an electrical contact surface of an electrical contact element. [Figure 2B] 10A and 10B show, by way of example, the step of contacting a conductive contact area of ​​the objective lens with an electrical contact surface of an electrical contact element. [Figure 3A] 10A-10C show further exemplary embodiments of electrical contact elements. [Figure 3B] 3B illustrates, by way of example, contacting the objective lens of a camera device with the electrical contact element of FIG. 3A. [Figure 4A] 10A-10C show further exemplary embodiments of electrical contact elements. [Figure 4B] 4B is a partial view of a camera device with the electrical contact elements of FIG. 4A. [Figure 5] 10A-10C show further exemplary embodiments of electrical contact elements. [Figure 6] 10A-10C show alternative fastening possibilities of the electrical contact elements to the circuit board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0032] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a method for manufacturing a camera device. The camera can be used, for example, in a vehicle. The method 100 includes steps 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 1

[0033] In particular, method 100 may include the further step 106 of placing and fixing a cover to the housing of the camera device on the side opposite the objective lens. Method 100, particularly with respect to contacting step 105, will be described in more detail with reference to the following figures.

[0034] 2A and 2B show partial views of camera device 200, with the housing of camera device 200 omitted for clarity. Camera device 200 includes circuit board 203. In particular, FIG. 2A shows camera device 200 up to or during contacting step 105 of method 100. FIG. 2B shows the camera device after contacting step 105.

[0035] 2A and 2B do not show the image sensor disposed on the circuit board. The camera device 200 further includes an objective lens 201 housed within a housing, aligned with the image sensor, and secured within the housing. The objective lens 201 has a conductive contact area 202. A contact element 212 having an electrical contact surface 213 is attached to the circuit board 203 of the camera device 200. Only one contact element 212 is visible in the partial view shown here. However, at least two contact elements 212 may be disposed on the circuit board 203. The following description of the illustrated contact element 212 equally applies to additional contact elements 212 not shown. The electrical contact element 212 of the camera device 200 includes a movable spring arm 208 on which the electrical contact 213 is disposed and a movable locking arm 205.

[0036] In the illustrated example, the electrical contact elements 212 have an attraction surface 209. This allows the electrical contact elements 212 to be attracted to the attraction surface 209 by an assembly tool in the attachment step 102 of the method 100 described above. This allows the electrical contact elements 212 to be positioned on the circuit board 203 very easily and with great accuracy. Furthermore, the electrical contact elements 212 have a support surface 206. The contact elements 212 are positioned on the circuit board 203 by the support surface 206. For example, a solder connection (not shown here) can be formed between the support surface 206 and the circuit board 203 in the attachment step 102.

[0037] In the illustrated example, the lock arm 205 and the spring arm 208 are disposed on opposite sides of the support surface 206. The lock arm 205 and the spring arm 208 are disposed so as to protrude upward from the support surface 206. The illustrated lock arm 205 is formed in two portions. The first portion 205-1 of the lock arm 205 is disposed so as to protrude upward from the support surface 206. The second portion 205-2 of the lock arm 205 is formed parallel to the support surface 206 on the side of the contact element 212 that faces the support surface 206. The second portion 205-2 of the lock arm 205 includes an attraction surface 209. The first portion 205-1 and the second portion 205-2 of the lock arm 205 are formed flat in this example. Furthermore, the lock arm 205 has a fixing region 214 at one end of the second portion 205-2 for restraining the spring arm 208. The locking arm 208 shown here protrudes upward from the circuit board 203 and is initially formed flat, but has a curved portion 216 on the portion opposite the circuit board 203. An electrical contact surface 213 is located in the area of ​​the curved portion 216. The spring arm 208 has a restraining region 215 between the flat region and the region having the curved portion 216, which interacts with a fixing region 214 of the locking arm 205 to restrain the spring arm 208.

[0038] Additionally, electrical contact element 212 has passageway 207 in support surface 206. Additionally, circuit board 203 has through opening 204 in the partial view shown here. Electrical contact element 212 is positioned on circuit board 203 such that passageway 207 and through opening 204 shown here are adjacent to each other. This can advantageously be used to release spring arm 208, as described below.

[0039] 2A illustrates, by way of example, a method for manufacturing a camera device 200 up to or during step 105, in which conductive contact area 202 of objective lens 201 is brought into contact with electrical contact surface 213 of illustrated electrical contact element 212. Until contact step 105, locking arm 205 restrains spring arm 208 in a first position, in which contact surface 213 of electrical contact element 212 is not yet in electrical contact with conductive contact area 202 of objective lens 201.

[0040] In contacting step 105, the constraint of spring arm 208 is released by a momentary mechanical impact (here by way of example, indicated by arrow 210 in FIG. 2A ) on locking arm 205 by a release tool (not shown). This brings conductive contact area 202 of objective lens 201 into contact with electrical contact surface 213 of electrical contact element 212, as can be seen in FIG. 2B . Contact element 212 now exerts a contact force, indicated by arrow 211 in FIG. 2B , on conductive contact area 202 of objective lens 201. Contacting step 105 of method 100 is similarly performed for further electrical contact elements 212 of camera device 200.

[0041] FIG. 3A shows a further exemplary embodiment of an electrical contact element. The contact element 312 shown in FIG. 3A is similar in many respects to the contact element 212 of FIG. 2 , and therefore the following mainly focuses on the differences. The spring arm 208 of the contact element 312 is also arranged to protrude upward from the support surface 206, but has two curved portions 301 and 302. The curved portion 301 is here located on the side of the spring arm 208 closer to the support surface 206. The curved portion 301 can serve to improve the spring characteristics of the spring arm 208. The curved portion 302 is located on the side of the spring arm 208 farther from the support surface 206. Here, the curved portion 302 includes the electrical contact surface 213. In this contact element 312, the restraining region 215 of the spring arm 208 is formed as a recess. The fixing region 214 of the locking arm 205 for restraining the spring arm 208 is, or can be, inserted into this recess 215. The contact element 312 also has a passage 207. Again, a release tool (not shown) can be slid through the passage 207 to exert a momentary mechanical shock (again indicated by example arrow 210) on the locking arm 205, releasing the constraint of the spring arm 208. The spring arm 208 can then exert a contact force, indicated by arrow 211, on the adjacently positioned objective lens. The spring arm 208 can exert the contact force, in particular, on the conductive contact area of ​​the adjacently positioned objective lens. This will be described again below with reference to FIG. 3B with respect to the contact element 312.

[0042] FIG. 3B illustrates, by way of example, step 105 of contacting the objective lens of camera device 300 with electrical contact element 312 of FIG. 3A according to method 100. FIG. 3B also shares many similarities with FIGS. 2A and 2B, and therefore the following discussion will focus primarily on the differences. In FIG. 3B, image sensor 303, for example, located on circuit board 203, can also be seen. Furthermore, the change in position of spring arm 208 due to contact 105 is also illustrated. That is, spring arm 208 is constrained in first position 304 until contact step 105. After release of spring arm 208, the spring arm is in a second position where electrical contact surface 213 of contact element 312 contacts conductive contact area 202 of objective lens 201. This is illustrated by the region circled as 305, and only the region of the spring arm having curved portion 302 and electrical contact surface 213 is shown. Additionally, the area circled as 306 indicates the position of the spring arm 208 after release of the constraint if the objective lens 201 were not positioned next to the contact element 312 .

[0043] FIG. 4A shows an electrical contact element 412 as a further exemplary embodiment. Again, differences from the contact elements 212 and 312 will be primarily discussed. The contact element 412 also includes a support surface 206 having a passage 207. The locking arm 205 and the spring arm 208 are disposed on opposite sides of the support surface 206 and protrude upward therefrom. Both the locking arm 205 and the spring arm 208 are flat and do not have any curves in this exemplary embodiment. However, designs in which the locking arm 205 and / or the spring arm 208 include at least one curve are also contemplated. In the contact element 412, the spring arm 208 is formed in two parts. The first part 208-1 of the spring arm 208 is disposed so as to protrude upward therefrom. The second part 208-2 of the spring arm 208 is disposed on the side of the contact element 412 opposite the support surface 206 and parallel to the support surface 206. Here, second portion 208-2 of spring arm 208 includes suction surface 209. Furthermore, second portion 208-2 of spring arm 208 of contact element 412 shown here has extension 401. Extension 401 includes electrical contact surface 213. Furthermore, in contact element 412, support surface 206 can also be considered part of spring arm 208. Restraint region 215 of spring arm 208 is located on the side of support surface 206 opposite first portion 208-1 of spring arm 208.

[0044] The locking arm 205 of the contact element 412 also has an extension 402. The extension 402 extends from the support surface 206 toward the side opposite the suction surface 209. In this contact element 412, the fixing region 214 of the locking arm 205 is formed as a recess. A restraining region 215 of the spring arm 208 for restraining the spring arm 208 is inserted or can be inserted into this recess.

[0045] In the contact element 412 described herein, during the contacting step 105 of the method 100 described above, a momentary mechanical shock, indicated by arrow 210, is applied to the extension 402 of the locking arm 205, thereby releasing the constraint of the spring arm 208. This causes the extension 401 of the spring arm 208 to move upward from the support surface 206 and to be able to exert a contact force 211 on the adjacently positioned objective lens. In particular, the spring arm 208 can exert a contact force on the conductive contact region of the adjacently positioned objective lens.

[0046] Figure 4B shows a partial view of camera device 400 with the electrical contact element of Figure 4A. Again, the following mainly focuses on the differences from Figures 2A and 2B, and 3B. Electrical contact element 412 is positioned on circuit board 203 with its support surface 206 and is fixedly disposed to circuit board 203 by solder connections 401, which can be seen here.

[0047] The circuit board 203 of the camera device 400 also has a through-opening 403, which is involved in releasing the constraint of the spring arm 208. However, unlike the camera devices 200 and 300, here the electrical contact element 412 is positioned on the circuit board 203 so that at least a portion of the locking arm 205 passes through the through-opening 403 toward the side opposite the objective lens 201. In particular, the extension 402 of the locking arm 205 extends through the through-opening 403. To cause a temporary mechanical shock, a release tool is slid along and parallel to the circuit board 203 on the side of the circuit board opposite the objective lens 201. Thus, the constraint is released or was released by a lateral force shock below the circuit board 203. This results in contact between the conductive contact area of ​​the objective lens 201 and the electrical contact surface 213 of the contact element 412. 4B, in this example, the conductive contact area of ​​the objective lens 201 is not on the outside of the objective lens 201 but on the side facing the circuit board 203. In other words, the conductive contact area of ​​the objective lens 201 is located on the underside of the objective lens 201. As already mentioned, when the constraint is released, the spring arm 208 moves upward and the electrical contact surface of the contact element 412 comes into contact with the conductive contact area of ​​the objective lens 201.

[0048] FIG. 5 illustrates an electrical contact element 512 shown from two viewing directions as a further exemplary embodiment. The electrical contact element 512 includes a movable spring arm 208 on which an electrical contact 213 is disposed, and a movable locking arm 205. The electrical contact element 512 includes a support surface 206 having a passage 207. In this exemplary embodiment, the locking arm 205 and the spring arm 208 are disposed on adjacent surfaces of the support surface 206, which is substantially rectangular. The locking arm 205 and the spring arm 208 are disposed so as to protrude upward from the support surface 206. The spring arm 208 is formed in two portions. A first portion 208-1 of the spring arm 208 is disposed so as to protrude upward from the support surface 206. A second portion 208-2 of the spring arm 208 is formed parallel to the support surface 206 on the side of the contact element 512 opposite the support surface 206. Here, the second portion 208-2 of the spring arm 208 includes the suction surface 209. Here, the second portion 208-2 of the spring arm 208 is formed flat. On the other hand, the first portion 208-1 of the spring arm 208 has curved portions 503 and 504. Here, the curved portion 503 is particularly part of the restraining region 215 of the spring arm 208. The electrical contact surface 213 is arranged in the region of the second curved portion 504. Furthermore, the spring arm 208 also has a recessed region 505 in its first portion 208-1. The locking arm 205 of the electrical contact element 512 is formed substantially flat and has a curved portion 506 only at the end opposite the support surface 206. Here, the curved portion 506 is part of the fixing region 214 of the locking arm 205 for restraining the spring arm 208. To release the constraint, a release tool 501 can be guided through the passage 207 of the contact element 512, as shown on the left side of Figure 5. Here, the release tool 501 comes into contact with a release clip 502, which is part of the locking arm 205. Here, the release clip 502 is cut out of the locking arm 205, forming a recessed area 506 in the locking arm 205. The resulting momentary mechanical impact on the locking arm 205 releases the constraint on the spring arm 208.

[0049] 2A and 2B, 3B, and 4B, the electrical contact element is attached to the circuit board such that a solder connection is formed between the support surface 206 and the circuit board 203. Figure 6 shows an alternative fixation possibility for the electrical contact element 212 to the circuit board 203. This alternative is also applicable to the contact elements 212, 312, and 412 shown in Figures 2A and 2B, 3B, and 4B, and also to the fixation of the contact element 512 shown in Figure 5.

[0050] 6 is similar in many respects to FIG. 2A , and therefore only the differences will be described below. In this example, the electrical contact element 212 also has a press-fit profile 601. Here, the press-fit profile 601 is aligned from the support surface 206 toward the side opposite the suction surface 209. Furthermore, a sleeve 602 and a conductor path 603 extending from the sleeve 602 on the underside of the circuit board 203 are arranged in the through-opening 204 of the circuit board 203. In the step of attaching the electrical contact element 212 to the circuit board 203, the electrical contact element 212 can be press-fit into the circuit board 203. FIG. 6 shows the electrical contact element 212 already press-fit into the circuit board 203. Here, the press-fit profile 601 is arranged in a press-fit manner in the through-opening 204 of the circuit board 203. The press-fit profile 601 is arranged in the through-opening 204 of the circuit board 203 and makes electrical contact with the sleeve 602.

Claims

1. A method (100) for manufacturing a camera device (200, 300, 400), comprising: A step (101) of preparing a circuit board (203) on which an image sensor (303) is disposed; Attaching (102) at least one electrical contact element (212, 312, 412, 512) having an electrical contact surface (213) to said circuit board (203); Aligning (103) an objective lens (201) housed in a housing of the camera device (200, 300, 400) and having a conductive contact area (202) with respect to the image sensor (303); Fixing (104) the objective lens (201) in the housing; contacting (105) the electrically conductive contact area (202) of the objective lens (201) with the electrical contact surface (213) of the electrical contact element (212, 312, 412, 512); In a method comprising: the electrical contact element (212, 312, 412, 512) has a movable spring arm (208) on which the electrical contact surface (213) is arranged, and a movable locking arm (205), the movable spring arm (208) and the movable locking arm (205) being integrally formed; Until the contacting step (105), the movable locking arm (205) restrains the movable spring arm (208) in a first position (304); In the contacting step (105), a momentary mechanical impact (210) on the movable locking arm (205) by a release tool (501) releases the restraint of the movable spring arm (208). A method (100) comprising:

2. 2. The method (100) of claim 1, wherein in the attaching step (102), the electrical contact elements (212, 312, 412, 512) are attracted to an attraction surface (209) of the electrical contact elements (212, 312, 412, 512) by an assembly tool, and the support surface (206) of the electrical contact elements (212, 312, 412, 512) is positioned on the circuit board (203), and a solder connection (401) is formed between the support surface (206) and the circuit board (203), or the electrical contact elements (212, 312, 412, 512) are press-fitted into the circuit board (203).

3. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the electrical contact elements have passages on or near the support surface, the circuit board has at least one through opening, the electrical contact elements are positioned on the circuit board in the attaching step such that the passages and the through openings are adjacent to each other, and the release tool is inserted from a side of the circuit board opposite the objective lens through the through opening in the circuit board and the adjacent passage in the electrical contact element to cause the temporary mechanical shock.

4. 2. The method (100) according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board (203) has at least one through opening (403), the electrical contact element (412) is positioned on the circuit board (203) in the attaching step (102) so that at least a portion of the movable locking arm (205) passes through the through opening (403) and faces the side opposite the objective lens (201), and the release tool is slid parallel to and along the circuit board (203) on the side opposite the objective lens (201) to cause the temporary mechanical shock (210).

5. A camera device (200, 300, 400) for a vehicle, a circuit board (203) on which an image sensor (303) is arranged; at least one electrical contact element (212, 312, 412, 512) having an electrical contact surface (213) attached to said circuit board (203); Housing and an objective lens (201) accommodated in the housing, aligned with the image sensor (303), and fixed within the housing, the objective lens (201) having a conductive contact area (202); Equipped with The conductive contact area (202) of the objective lens (201) is configured to be in contact with the electrical contact surface (213) of the electrical contact element (212, 312, 412, 512). In the camera device (200, 300, 400), the electrical contact element (212, 312, 412, 512) has a movable spring arm (208) on which the electrical contact surface (213) is arranged, and a movable locking arm (205), the movable spring arm (208) and the movable locking arm (205) being integrally formed; the movable locking arm (205) is configured to restrain the movable spring arm (208) in a first position (304); The restraint of the movable spring arm (208) on the camera device (200, 300, 400) is configured to be released in order to establish contact between the conductive contact area (202) of the objective lens (201) and the electrical contact surface (213) of the electrical contact element (212, 312, 412, 512). A camera device (200, 300, 400) characterized by:

6. 6. The camera device (200, 300, 400) of claim 5, wherein the electrical contact element (212, 312, 412, 512) has an adsorption surface (209) and a support surface (206), and a solder connection (401) is formed between the support surface (206) and the circuit board (203), or the support surface (206) of the electrical contact element (212, 312, 412, 512) is press-fit into the circuit board (203).

7. 7. The camera device (200, 300) of claim 6, wherein the electrical contact element (212, 312, 512) has a passage (207) on or near the support surface (206), the circuit board (203) has at least one through opening (204), and the electrical contact element (212, 312, 512) is positioned on the circuit board (203) so that the passage (207) and the through opening (204) are adjacent to each other.

8. 6. The camera device (400) of claim 5, wherein the circuit board (203) has at least one through opening (403), and the electrical contact element (412) is attached to the circuit board (203) so that at least a portion of the movable locking arm (205) passes through the through opening (403) and faces away from the objective lens (201).

9. 7. The camera device (200) of claim 6, wherein the movable locking arm (205) and the movable spring arm (208) of the electrical contact element (212, 312, 412, 512) are arranged on opposite sides of the support surface (206) or on adjacent sides of the support surface (206).

Images