Safety processing system for high-voltage power distribution cabinet

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of power distribution cabinets. Specifically disclosed is a safety processing system for a high-voltage power distribution cabinet, comprising a power distribution cabinet, a detection unit, a central processing unit, and an emergency unit. A plurality of heat dissipation grooves are formed in the power distribution cabinet; a fan is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation grooves; the detection unit, the central processing unit, and the emergency unit are provided in the power distribution cabinet; whether a temperature in the power distribution cabinet rises to be abnormal and whether a flame occurs in the power distribution cabinet are detected by means of a temperature sensor and a flame sensor; when a high temperature or a flame occurs, the central processing unit controls the emergency unit to output carbon dioxide to fill the power distribution cabinet, thereby expelling oxygen, such that temperature reduction is achieved while fire extinguishing is achieved. Temperature reduction and fire extinguishing are carried at the moment a fault occurs in an electrical component, such that high efficiency and quickness are achieved, and the problems of low efficiency and great loss under processing of existing safety processing systems are solved.

Description

A high-voltage distribution cabinet safety processing system Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a high-voltage power distribution cabinet safety processing system. Background Art

[0002] High-voltage distribution cabinets refer to electrical products with voltage levels ranging from 3.6kV to 550kV, used for switching, controlling or protecting the power generation, transmission, distribution, energy conversion and consumption of power systems. High-voltage distribution cabinets have functions such as overhead incoming and outgoing lines, cable incoming and outgoing lines, and busbar connections.

[0003] Chinese invention patent publication number CN106607425A, published on May 3, 2017, discloses a safe treatment system for a power distribution system in a machinery plant. The system comprises a bottom support system, a water storage system, a power distribution system mounted above the bottom support system, and a roof mounted on top of the power distribution system. Above the bottom support system, a left-hand powder waste suction machine and a right-hand powder waste suction machine are mounted on the left and right sides of the power distribution system, respectively. A left-hand powder waste suction system and a right-hand powder waste suction system are mounted above the left and right powder waste suction machines, respectively. A support column mechanism is mounted in the center of the power distribution system. This system can remove powder waste as needed, and also facilitates drying and insulation treatments as needed, improving the operational convenience of the power distribution system in the machinery plant.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned disclosed solutions have the following shortcomings: the safety handling system of the high-voltage distribution cabinet in the distribution system is not disclosed in detail. In the event of explosion and spontaneous combustion in the safety handling system of the high-voltage distribution cabinet, there are no specific response measures. Emergency handling is still carried out according to conventional measures, but the damage cannot be minimized, resulting in the inability to handle the situation quickly and minimize the losses once a fire occurs.

[0005] Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems and provide a high-voltage distribution cabinet safety processing system.

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a high-voltage distribution cabinet safety processing system described in the present invention includes a distribution cabinet, a detection unit, a central processing unit and an emergency unit; a plurality of heat dissipation slots are opened on the distribution cabinet; a fan is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation slot; a detection unit, a central processing unit and an emergency unit are arranged in the distribution cabinet; the central processing unit receives high temperature and flame signals detected by the detection unit, and the central processing unit controls the action of the emergency unit to perform safety first aid processing; the detection unit includes a temperature sensor and a flame sensor.

[0009] Furthermore, the first aid unit includes a gas cylinder, an electric valve, an air pipe and a dispersion pipe; the gas cylinder is located in a power distribution cabinet; the gas cylinder is connected and fixedly connected to the electric valve; the output end of the electric valve is connected and fixedly connected to the gas pipe; the output end of the gas pipe is connected and fixedly connected to the dispersion pipe; and the dispersion pipe is symmetrically and evenly provided with through holes.

[0010] Furthermore, a lifting ring is symmetrically sleeved on the dispersion pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, a cart is fixedly connected to the lower end of the gas cylinder; a second magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the cart; and a first magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the second magnetic plate in the power distribution cabinet.

[0012] The present invention provides a high-voltage power distribution cabinet safety processing system, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The present invention uses temperature sensors and flame sensors to detect abnormal temperature and flames within the distribution cabinet. When excessive temperature or flames occur, the central processing unit controls the emergency unit to output carbon dioxide to fill the distribution cabinet and squeeze out oxygen, extinguishing the fire while also reducing the temperature. This cooling and fire extinguishing process is performed at the first sign of electrical component failure, resulting in high efficiency, rapidity, and reduced losses, solving the problems of low efficiency and high losses in existing safety processing systems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings;

[0015] FIG1 is a system block diagram of a high-voltage distribution cabinet safety processing system;

[0016] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a high-voltage distribution cabinet safety processing system;

[0017] FIG3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a high-voltage power distribution cabinet safety processing system;

[0018] FIG4 is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in FIG3 .

[0019] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Distribution cabinet; 2. Heat sink; 3. Fan; 4. First magnetic plate; 5. Second magnetic plate; 6. Cart; 7. Gas cylinder; 8. Electric valve; 9. Gas pipe; 10. Dispersion pipe; 11. Lifting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up-down-left-right-front-back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship - movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly. The connection can be a direct connection or an indirect connection.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4, which show a high-voltage distribution cabinet safety processing system, including a distribution cabinet 1, a detection unit, a central processing unit and an emergency unit; the distribution cabinet 1 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation slots 2; a fan 3 is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation slot 2; the distribution cabinet 1 is provided with a detection unit, a central processing unit and an emergency unit; the central processing unit receives high temperature and flame signals detected by the detection unit, and the central processing unit controls the action of the emergency unit to perform safety first aid processing; the detection unit includes a temperature sensor and a flame sensor; when working, the temperature sensor and the flame sensor are used to detect whether the temperature and flame in the distribution cabinet 1 rise to an abnormal level and whether there is a flame. When the temperature is too high or a flame occurs, the central processing unit controls the emergency unit to output carbon dioxide to fill the distribution cabinet 1 to squeeze out oxygen, extinguish the fire and cool it down at the same time, and perform cooling and fire extinguishing processing at the first event of a failure of the electrical component, which is efficient and fast and reduces losses, solving the problems of low efficiency and large losses under the existing safety processing system.

[0024] The first aid unit includes a gas cylinder 7, an electric valve 8, an air pipe 9 and a dispersion pipe 10; the gas cylinder 7 is located in the power distribution cabinet 1; the gas cylinder 7 is connected and fixed with an electric valve 8; the output end of the electric valve 8 is connected and fixed with the air pipe 9; the output end of the air pipe 9 is connected and fixed with the dispersion pipe 10; the dispersion pipe 10 is symmetrically and evenly provided with through holes; when working, the central processing unit is electrically connected through the electric valve 8, so that after the detection unit detects high temperature and flame, the electric valve 8 is controlled to start, and the gas cylinder 7 filled with carbon dioxide gas outputs carbon dioxide gas to the outside, and the carbon dioxide gas is discharged from the air pipe 9 through the multiple through holes on the outer surface of the dispersion pipe 10, thereby achieving rapid and comprehensive The inner bottom layer of the distribution cabinet 1 is filled with and squeezed out air, so that the oxygen in the distribution cabinet 1 is discharged. At the same time, the two fans 3 rotate outward at a low speed in the same direction, maintaining a slight outward positive pressure, so that the air in the distribution cabinet 1 can be discharged while the outside oxygen cannot enter, so that the air in the distribution cabinet 1 can be completely filled with carbon dioxide. At the same time, the space inside the distribution cabinet 1 is cooled, so that the flames generated by the explosion and combustion of the electrical appliances in the distribution cabinet 1 burn without oxygen. At the same time, the temperature can also be lowered to further prevent combustion, so that the accidental fire of the distribution cabinet 1 is quickly prevented, reducing the damage to other intact electrical components by the flame and temperature, and solving the problem of low processing efficiency of the existing safety processing system.

[0025] The dispersion pipe 10 is symmetrically sleeved with a lifting ring 11 ; during operation, the two lifting rings 11 prevent the dispersion pipe 10 from being tangent to the inner surface of the distribution cabinet 1 , thereby preventing the symmetrical through holes on the dispersion pipe 10 from being blocked.

[0026] The lower end of the gas cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to a cart 6; a second magnetic plate 5 is fixedly connected to the cart 6; a first magnetic plate 4 is fixedly connected to the corresponding second magnetic plate 5 in the distribution cabinet 1; during operation, the cart 6 and the gas cylinder 7 are detachably fixed in the distribution cabinet 1 through the magnetic connection between the second magnetic plate 5 and the first magnetic plate 4.

[0027] By adopting the above scheme, when the present invention is in use, the electric valve 8 is electrically connected to the central processing unit, so that after the detection unit detects high temperature and flame, the electric valve 8 is controlled to start, and the gas cylinder 7 filled with carbon dioxide gas outputs carbon dioxide gas to the outside, and the carbon dioxide gas is discharged from the multiple through holes on the outer surface of the dispersion pipe 10 along the air pipe 9, thereby achieving rapid and comprehensive filling and squeezing of air from the inner bottom layer of the distribution cabinet 1, so that the oxygen in the distribution cabinet 1 is discharged, and at the same time, the two fans 3 rotate outward at a low speed in the same direction, maintaining a slight outward positive pressure, so that the air in the distribution cabinet 1 can be discharged while the outside oxygen cannot enter, so that the air in the distribution cabinet 1 can be completely filled with carbon dioxide, and at the same time, the space in the distribution cabinet 1 is cooled, so that the flame generated by the explosion and combustion of the electrical appliances in the distribution cabinet 1 burns without oxygen, and at the same time, the temperature can be lowered to further prevent combustion, so that the accidental fire of the distribution cabinet 1 is quickly prevented, reducing the damage to other intact electrical components by the flame and temperature, and solving the problem of low processing efficiency of the existing safety processing system.

[0028] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0029] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A high-voltage distribution cabinet safety processing system, characterized in that; The invention comprises a power distribution cabinet (1), a detection unit, a central processing unit and an emergency unit; the power distribution cabinet (1) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation slots (2); a fan (3) is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation slots (2); the power distribution cabinet (1) is provided with a detection unit, a central processing unit and an emergency unit; the central processing unit receives high temperature and flame signals detected by the detection unit, and controls the action of the emergency unit to perform safe emergency treatment; the detection unit comprises a temperature sensor and a flame sensor.

2. The high-voltage power distribution cabinet safety processing system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The emergency unit comprises a gas cylinder (7), an electric valve (8), an air pipe (9) and a dispersion pipe (10); the gas cylinder (7) is located in the power distribution cabinet (1); the gas cylinder (7) is connected and fixedly connected with the electric valve (8); the output end of the electric valve (8) is connected and fixedly connected with the air pipe (9); the output end of the air pipe (9) is connected and fixedly connected with the dispersion pipe (10); and the dispersion pipe (10) is symmetrically and evenly provided with through holes.

3. The high-voltage distribution cabinet safety processing system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A lifting ring (11) is symmetrically sleeved on the dispersion pipe (10).

4. The high-voltage power distribution cabinet safety processing system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A cart (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the gas cylinder (7); a second magnetic plate (5) is fixedly connected to the cart (6); and a first magnetic plate (4) is fixedly connected to the power distribution cabinet (1) corresponding to the second magnetic plate (5).

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