Metal-ion-based crystal-equivalent cube-with-backrest-type structures

Abstract

The invention relates to a pico- or nanotechnology device in the angstrom range of magnitude in the form of a metal-ion-based tesseract cube-with-backrest-type structure (reduced tesseract; for example 5 metal ions MesOs, for example in particular MmOsCa or Mn4OsSr) bionic catalytic photocell with process specification for splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen (or generally for splitting n H2X into n H2 and k Xm or 2n H+ + 2n e' and k Xm with X a suitable element or molecule; k, I, m, n stoichiometrically relevant natural numbers). The tesseract cube-with-backrest structure enables adsorption of H2X molecules with a first electron transfer to the cluster and a short-term storage of three electrons in the side squares; the fourth electron causes, by coming into contact with the edges of the side squares etc., a directed (relatively centrifugal) electron transfer through electron interaction via a hetero-ion (for example Ca or Sr). This concept is simultaneously a highly consistent solution to the KOK cycle problem of photosynthesis (photosynthesis II) (four-fold electron transfer in accordance with the von KLITZING constant RK=h / eΛ2, quantum of quantum HALL effect, and SOMMERFELD fine structure constant alpha) and is consistent with the previously only theoretical concept of KALUZA-KLEIN "5th charge related dimension" and KALUZA-KLEIN compactification (cf. string theories, M theory, holographic principle, AdS / CFT correspondence; cf. Roger PENROSE, Leonard SUSSKIND and others). This cube-with-backrest-type photocell is of importance with regard to climate change, the shortage of gas and oil and the impending and pressing change to a hydrogen economy.

Description

[0001] 03-07-2024-38i3S7401-HauP Pas i Description Metal ion cube with backrest (10 excellent coordinates atoms and molecules; 5 metal ions and 5 atoms, Mn405Ca) bionic photocell with process information for water splitting hydrogen and in general: splitting of 2X H or H and X or and oxygen ions and cube 10 excellent coordinates atoms and molecules; 5 metal ions and 5 atoms, in particular Mn405Ca, but also Mn405 photocell core structure in the Angstrom size range with process information water splitting hydrogen and (in general: splitting of or H and X or The pico-nano-technological device splitting water oxygen and hydrogen in the sense of the KOK cycle of photosynthesis with atoms, ions and or.or with molecules formed cubes with Lehne" pico-nano-technological in the Angstrom size range are brought together and stored, the drawings and 2 electrons are transferred according to the laws of the laws and the of quantum physics [also and momentum transfers from bosons (photons, gravitons, to fermions (of the Standard Model of the with the corresponding Lagrange density and the chemistry of two molecules of water onto the Me50 Mn405 molecule) and protons or two molecules) are created3 This pico-nano-technological device photosystem related three-dimensional cube Lehne" photocell core structure with 10 distinguished coordinates = to be occupied by 10 atoms, ions or molecules (Drawing 5 in the maximum Angstrom size range (Angstrom = 10 m = nanometers). The empirical basic structure with the atoms or ions Mn405Ca Drawing 2 where the Ca ion or generally with Hau 03 -07- 2024- 38€S7401— H. 012PCT / DE2024 / 000054 14 other ions in an orthogonal symmetric manner in the median plane of the cube with a backrest structure without opposite ones; the hetero-ion doping is a related JAHN-TELLER theorem conforming to MnO and is therefore the point of release of electrons from the water molecules (GEIER 2023) when splitting water W and 0 with electrons in the sense of the KOK). tesseractoid cubes with a backrest squares are to be occupied in such a way that the squares have no common edge, so that 3 electrons are introduced as shown in the drawing in the cube with a backrest structure; the distance between the 3 electrons is then maximal19 This can only be introduced in a way that the storage squares, squares, electrons and have taken up no edge contact, touching at the edges (squares and xax3x7x89.a conjugated in the further and especially the S4 state after KOK"- of photosynthesis and transfer of electrons from the water molecules to tesseractoid cubes with a backrest and water splitting of 2 H. 20 0 and 4W, and, using suitable further such as in particular XxMny0, films with X typically or metalloid and where Mn also other metals such as Mo, Fe or Re can be used, and also using nanotechnological networks made of elements of the boron group or other atoms or molecules or using bionic to release 2 initial occupation of the backrest square further compatible with the assumption of James BARBER (2012) and Johannes MESSINGER (1995) that under optimal conditions only the manganese ion at the upper backrest edge has a five-fold oxidation state Mn[V] with the unoccupancy of low-energy g manganese ions whereas other manganese ions have oxidation state, according to that of the KOK or charges (Mn[MnIV]). In then manganese ion charges Hau 03-07-2024- 3885.7401-HauPt Pas - 013 PCT / DE2024 / 000054 Consideration of the diagonals,by at least 1 / 2 less Then the side square occupied by a Ca or has the next strongest and is assigned to the second third occupation with a then in the dorsal side square for electrophilic reasons good [ 8 compared to [ 6 & Calcium2 and Manganese4 but since in the bionic and biological system high electron suction is exerted on the Ca typically a third occupation of the remaining side square is to be expected. The fourth occupation with a then another side square, whereby the square ad terram is excellent under the aspect of distance maximization Corresponding considerations also, if the upper manganese of the backrest and other caudal manganese ions have ( BJÖRN SHEVELA D & GOVIDNJEE In the sense of or according to Peter MITCHELL ( 1978) compartmentalization of protons by suitable membranes or chemiosmotic protonic AP due to voltage and pH AP = ZxApH with Z= RT / which are proportional to the proton motive force built up,which are used for bionic ATP synthesis or synthesis of other energy sources by omitting or bypassing photosynthesis; in this context, the electron transfer from the cube with a backrest via the double electron transfer via plastoquinone reduction, the Q cycle and photosystem I cytochrome b6f cycle, which is given at the transition from the photosystem towards cytochrome or cytochrome and photosystem and a further production of protons and, H2beyond water splitting in a bionic way allows a consideration of the tesseractoid cube with backrest or device by including the quantum HALL and the von KLITZING constant R eA2 = h GEIER's KOK GEIER 2021a), which is a quantity to be described to describe the storage of a square of the cube with backrest of the possibility of decoupling the transcendental and in Planck's constant h with 2 space, without necessarily assuming (evidence of decoupling possibility: Hau 03-07-2024- 3eS7401-HauPtPost-0014PCT / DE2024 / 000054 Component of the conversion in the sense of photochemistry according to George WALD and GEIER's NEWTON's Cradle damping equation related mechanics (Geier 2021, 2022 and Geier2022 Decoupling of the transcendental and factor in Planck's constant 2 Considerations on the efficiency of the cube with Lehne device and photosynthesis in general. h of the maximum possible usable effect or energy in the relevant subject area, so 0.474 = the maximum efficiency then 52.6%. Remember that the photosystem and in turn differentiate 20 40 and 100 200 chlorophyll molecules), the ubiquinone-CoA-cytochrome complex system and the photosystem and likewise in turn and chlorophyll molecules) can have different efficiencies. In my opinion, Me0 or MeS related structures systems, a tesseract reference', relevance decoupling of 2 2 that of gravitons, and change by 180 degrees,Compatible with Steven HAWKING's (1988) 2h expression rotation or by 180° or expression backscattering or one according to NEWTON's opposite D3 or along tesseract main diagonal tesseractoid cube with backrest enables with the heteroions calcium or strontium at least a two-phase uptake, storage and transmission of the electrons one or due to (the geometry of the edge contacts of the side squares of the tesseractoid cube with backrest the splitting of the five of the metal ions with lower energy level two e with higher energy level, 15 t and 10 C whereby in the heteroion to five proton binding sites, whereby only are needed ( GOVINDJEE's bicarbonate BJÖRN SHEVELA D & GOVIDNJEE 2023, which according to AMES W, PANTAZIS DA & NEESE 2010 and the channel according to BHOWMIC HUSSEIN BOGACZ arise,Energy levels in the cube with according to the JAHN-TELLER theorem [high relevance also with the 4 of the JOLIOT and with the with Hau 03-07-2024-38657401- HauPt Pos +— 001 SPCT / DE2024 / 000054 of the KOK compatible with photochemistry and the use of organic such as anthracene, tetracene or pentacene) under the and exciton perspective also GEIER 2023b]. In general, pico- or. nanotechnological device splitting of H2X H2 and X are used, whereby in addition to water H20 also hydrogen sulfide empirically based suspected evolutionary precursor of water splitting in the context of green" photosynthesis [anoxygenic purple bacteria (Pseudomonadota) or oxygenic Cyanobacteria: especially X-ray crystallography models by Robert HUBER and colleagues at the Max-Biochemistry, Martinsried Munich], of special photons of the electrons or momentum transfer of the photon pulses to electrons or electron holes or charge holes can be via any form of the known "light harvesting complexes", (membrane proteins,"Antenna complexes" pigments" [Robert EMERSON's 2400 = 2 5 or 2480 = 2 x 5 31 or similarly (own research: median optimal parameter of the sample with after the experiments from EMERSON & ARNOLD's 1932, Table read) 2460 = 2 5 41 chlorophyll molecules per prime factor 22 3 and 5 according to current knowledge, 2023, excitons and / or (pseudo-) COOPER pairs are introduced, since also 3 Fr of the proton gradient driven ATP synthase is relevant and with Robert HUBER, Johann DEISENHOFER and Hartmut MICHEL and other molecules or bionic from bionic or nanotechnological FÖRSTER or DEXTER (resonance) energy transfer systems organically reinforced or native quantum dots in the nanotechnology field) and technical systems Stefan Gerhart-Hauptmann- D-83071 Stephanskirchen, Germany X Atoms Atoms, Hau03 -07-2024-38bg7401- : a P s1 - 001SPCT / DE2024 / 000054 the " M the MALDACENA to the R ( to the NEWTON's people ( STONEY- SOMMERFELD Mn405Ca SOMMERFELD's a 2 2 with which 2 SOMMERFELD's terms TKATCHENKO the SOMMERFELD's 2 2)2 2 are the volume 4 / 2 RYDBERG- MESCHEDE Emmy NOETHER without GAßNER & MÜLLER space Emmy Theorem Hau 0,3-07- 4- 38SS7401 -H auP Pz s OO PCT / DE2024 / 000054 phenomena FEYNMAN 2 FEYNMAN information is 95% 2 2 what the component what 2 2 On and what (GAßNER & MÜLLER what atoms to at the M high degree accommodation modern Hau 0 3-07-20 -38657401-HaP Post - 0018PCT / DE2024 / 000054 20 choice atoms from around i14 / cm A UMENA ​​Mn405Ca 60% quadrupole moment 40 Am was high Mn405Ca ARNOLD) ( at CHEN ( M- ge 6- the HUND's optimum manganese 5 Hau 03-07-2 24-388S7401-1-lauP ost - 001 PCT / DE2024 / 000054 21 manganese- FEYNMAN's without BROWN's will be space space will be space what 61 / 2A what to the recording will be COOPER MnaCa05 ( BOUSSAC NAJAFPOUR information COOPER- what FF" component A frame 03- 07-202 4- 38SS7401-HauEi s -0020 PCT / DE2024 / 000054 22 am EMERSON & ARNOLD 4 COOPER- FF'" OCKHAM 1 / ( Damping Maxima 2- Form OCKHAM to the masses would like Notes 1 to the A 1 / 2 81 / 2 A MESCHEDE, GERTHSEN DASENBROCK-GAMMON, MUNASINGHE 3D the MERMIN-WAGNER-HOHENBERG theorem COOPER- Hau Hau pp `'00.21 PCT / DE2024 / 000054 23 the H20 BARDEEN, COOPER ( AA BUCHMÜLLER W. would COOPER- [ COOPER HARVEY the NEWTON's HARVEY NEWTON's from UMENA ​​atoms Mn and 8 1 / 2AA H20 ( form the atom atom of Mn[VD was H20 UMENA ​​at the atom atom to 03-07-2024-388S7401-HauP Po s - 0022 24 A atoms release KOK Mn405Ca H20 A H20 at the to % M- the HOU was ( amount reason COOPER A applications, important manganese way Mn4X0s from and to to nn RR ( to at the Mn4X0s HUND'sche KANDEL Adam 03- 07 — 0 4- 3 85.7401 — Ha Pes — 0023 25 ( to the common LUCA man FeMo Pseudomonadota 5- Molybdenum 5 Manganese Mn405Ca Mn405X "The 02 KOK FORBUSH McGLOIN " 02 A PMID AO together with the monomer the Mn405Ca the Mg without Mg 2Mg 2 2203s A path length A Mg- are from the Mg COOPER the way to the at the at the COOPER MnO nm more ,z2Snm the from to the and nm Hau 03-07-2024- 38857401-Ham -0024 PCT / DE2024 / 000054 26 " MITCHELL are from the way membrane, the GOVINDJEE e- MARTNEZ-JULVEZ M one to the AB " what THORNE atoms arrangements according to my according to and would like ( FÖRSTER lOnm applications FÖRSTER hand DEXTER " e4 because of h denominator PLANCK " C PLANCK GG and Hau 03-07-2024-38:6S7401-Hau Po -002E PCT / DE2024 / 000054 27 to the WARBURG-EMERSON-GOVINWEE KOK was SHARKEY 20% DON A 3% was because of PLANCK G 90% WARBURG 25% the the % 23% WARBURG 90% To SHEVELA 90%

[0002] 03-07 - 2024- 88S7401-HauPillosi -0026 PCT / DE2024 / 000054 28 Basic literature: Ames W, Enzyme am Bhowmick am What AA ( A Nova homepage am M, AW, Am Chem W ( Dasenbrock-Gammon doped W: Gen Nov PMC2141200. Can “ Mn405Ca comments Mar nn NEWTON's Quantum n KOK am Hau03-07-2024-38657401-HauPt os t-0027 PCT / DE2024 / 000054 29 Quantum W Mass Measurements CDF measurement W CDF Comment Hammer, and NEWTON's M- 2022b A Quantum What we A Bantam Room am Hou MM, From PMC9850143. AB < Was Thermodynamik 01 02 A PMID Hau 03— 2024 3865740ptoos -1-0 28PCT / DE2024 / 000054 30 M FAD Anabaena Chem, Meschede M Academy AB Wed. < MM, MH, AW, manganese Nov MM, Moghaddam M, Wiebe Wecker quantum Academy PMC PMID room MAR T G AB Hau 03-07-2024-388S7401 -1-lauP s — 0029 PCT / DE2024 / 000054 / Umena, May PMID MC, WF: common Model

[0003] 03-07-2' 24-38S57401- 'auPtPcs -1-0030 PCT / DE2024 / 000054 34 Atome D3 A Atomen Mn405Ca dem UMENA Atome H2O Aufnahme H20 Abgabe dem Abgabe wegen COOPER- COOPER- Medianebene ohne MnO Mn dem S4

Claims

Hau 03-07-2024-38SS74 —H 0032 PCT / DE2024 / 000054 Provisional claims Note: (very (or nanotechnological device for splitting water, oxygen and hydrogen in the sense of the KOK cycle of photosynthesis, a tesseractoid cube formed with atoms, ions and / or molecules with a backrest or nanotechnological Mn405Ca or Mn405 are brought together and stored. The electrons are transferred according to the laws of chemistry and biochemistry and solid-state physics and momentum transfers of bosons (photons, molecule) and protons to fermions (of two molecules of water and fission products are created by two molecules of hydrogen). (or nanotechnological bionic device with process information for splitting water, hydrogen and H or X or X 2in the sense of the KOK cycle of photosynthesis two or more electrons, with atoms, ions and / or with molecules formed tesseractoid cubes with backrest typically Me505 with a heterometal ion (Mn405Ca or Mn405Sr) are brought together and stored. Electrons are transferred according to the laws of the laws and quantum physics [also and momentum transfers from bosons (photons, to fermions (and vice versa], chemistry (and the or) typically more) molecules H2X and fission products molecule X 2 or two molecules X or corresponding) and or protons). (or nanotechnological device splitting of 2X or H and X or X (typically splitting of two water molecules, oxygen molecule and two hydrogen molecules or protons) in the sense of the KOK-JOLIOT cycle of photosynthesis two tesseractoid cubes formed with atoms, ions and / or molecules with backrest or nanotechnological typically Me505 with a 03-07-2024-38b7401H au PtPo --0033 PCT / DE2024 / 000054 33 heterometal ion (Mn405Ca or Mn405Sr) are brought together and (stored. Tesseractoid cube with backrest structure enables with the heteroions usually optimal because of the doubly magic nucleus) or strontium at least a two-phase uptake, storage and forwarding of two or) electrons in a 3+1+1) due to the geometry of the edge contacts of the side squares of the cube with backrest due to the splitting of the five of the metal ions two different energy levels in the cube with according to the JAHN-TELLER theorem and or.Due to the typically Mn[V] with the unoccupation of a low-energy g of this manganese ion of the manganese ion at the upper backrest edge and so first occupation of the backrest square, second occupation of a side square, a third occupation of another side square and fourth occupation of another side square with a two or) electrons are thus according to the laws of the laws and quantum physics [also action and momentum transfers from bosons (photons, to fermions (and vice versa); electron transfer according to the von KLITZING constant RK = h / e ^ 2 (quantum of the quantum and the Sommerfeld fine structure constant JAHN-TELLER theorem; doubly magical of the Standard Model with Lagrangian density, solid state physics and chemistry, electrochemistry and biochemistry ( of the Me505 Mn. 4 0 5of two molecules of H2O or taken over and fission products molecule two molecules of X or corresponding) and two or protons or or two molecules of hydrogen are created.

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