Manufacturing method for screen fabric of screen-golf and screen fabric thereby
The use of biodegradable resin and strategic gap formation in the coating layer addresses the environmental and durability issues of existing screen fabrics, creating an eco-friendly, impact-resistant screen fabric for screen golf courses.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/007602
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-07-14
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing screen fabrics used in screen golf courses, primarily made of synthetic polyester yarn, are non-recyclable and non-biodegradable, leading to environmental pollution and high disposal costs, and are prone to damage from golf ball impacts.
A manufacturing method using biodegradable resin (PLA) to create a screen fabric with a woven fabric body and a coating layer, where gaps are strategically formed to buffer impact differences, making the fabric eco-friendly, flame-retardant, and water-repellent, while maintaining physical properties required for screen golf courses.
The method results in a screen fabric that can be recycled or biodegraded, reducing environmental impact and disposal costs, while enhancing durability and resistance to golf ball impacts by forming gaps in the coating layer to absorb stretching differences.
Smart Images

Figure KR2024007602_23012025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Manufacturing method of screen fabric for screen golf and screen fabric produced thereby
[0001] The embodiments disclosed in this specification relate to a method for manufacturing a screen fabric to be installed in a screen golf course and a screen fabric produced thereby.
[0002] In recent years, as golf has become more popular, many people are visiting golf courses, and beginners or those who do not have much time are also frequently using golf practice ranges.
[0003] Among golf practice ranges, indoor screen golf ranges have golf simulation systems installed so that players can play golf as if they were playing on an actual golf course.
[0004] When a golfer hits a golf ball in a screen golf course implemented in this system, the hit golf ball hits the front screen and then falls, but the flight trajectory of the golf ball as it reaches the screen is detected by a flight detection means and is sent to the control unit, and the control unit uses the sent flight trajectory information to calculate the flight distance and stopping point of the golf ball, and then displays a 3D image along the flight path on the screen using a projector.
[0005] Typically, screen fabrics used in screen golf are primarily made from polyester fibers, a synthetic fiber. These synthetic fibers are non-recyclable and non-biodegradable, posing environmental risks and leading to high waste disposal costs.
[0006] As a related prior art, there is a screen for a golf simulator disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1185705. However, since the screen of the above prior art is also made of synthetic fiber, there is a problem of causing environmental pollution when disposed of.
[0007] Accordingly, new technologies are required to overcome the limitations of the above prior art.
[0008] Meanwhile, the background technology described above is technical information that the inventor possessed for the purpose of deriving the present invention or acquired during the process of deriving the present invention, and cannot necessarily be said to be publicly known technology disclosed to the general public prior to the application for the present invention.
[0009] The embodiments disclosed in this specification are intended to present a method for manufacturing a screen fabric to be installed in a screen golf course and a screen fabric produced thereby.
[0010] In particular, the embodiments disclosed in this specification aim to provide a method for manufacturing a screen fabric that can be recycled or biodegraded when discarded by manufacturing the fabric body using a biodegradable resin.
[0011] In addition, the embodiments disclosed in this specification aim to present a method for manufacturing a screen fabric that is made of a biodegradable material and can satisfy the properties required for a screen golf course.
[0012] In addition, the embodiments disclosed in this specification aim to present a method for manufacturing a screen fabric capable of suppressing damage to a coating layer due to impact applied when hitting a golf ball.
[0013] As a technical means for achieving the above-described technical task, a method for manufacturing a screen fabric for screen golf according to one embodiment is a method for manufacturing a screen fabric to be installed in a screen golf course, comprising the steps of: processing a biodegradable resin (PLA: Poly lactic acid) into yarn and weaving it to manufacture a fabric body having a predetermined area; and a coating step of applying a coating solution to at least one surface among both surfaces of the fabric body to form a coating layer, and forming at least one gap exposing the fabric body to the coating layer.
[0014] In addition, the coating step may include a step of forming a single row of coating layers by applying a coating solution containing polyurethane or silicone along at least one of the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the fabric body to a predetermined width; and a step of forming multiple rows of coating layers by repeatedly forming coating layers having the same width as the coating layer and spaced apart with a predetermined gap therebetween.
[0015] Additionally, the coating layer and the gap may each be formed with a width smaller than the maximum diameter of the golf ball.
[0016] Additionally, the coating layer and the gap may each be formed with a width such that at least two gaps can be placed within an area corresponding to the maximum diameter of the golf ball.
[0017] In addition, the coating step may include a step of forming a polygonal coating layer by applying a coating solution containing polyurethane or silicone in a polygonal shape to one surface of the fabric body; and a step of forming a gap in a polygonal shape between the polygonal coating layers while repeatedly forming the polygonal coating layer in the length direction and width direction of the fabric body.
[0018] Additionally, the polygonal coating layer and the gap may each be formed as a polygon having an area smaller than the maximum diameter of the golf ball.
[0019] Additionally, the polygonal coating layer and the gap may each be formed with an area in which at least two of the gaps can be placed within an area corresponding to the maximum diameter of the golf ball.
[0020] In addition, the step of manufacturing the fabric body may include a step of processing the biodegradable resin into long fibers and short fibers, respectively; a step of manufacturing yarn by processing the long fibers and short fibers; a step of weaving the yarn to make the fabric body; and a step of post-processing the woven fabric body.
[0021] In addition, the step of manufacturing the yarn may include a step of manufacturing a covering yarn by covering the long fibers and the short fibers; and a step of completing the yarn by twisting multiple strands of the covering yarn.
[0022] In addition, the step of weaving the above fabric body can weave the yarn into a plain weave or twill weave.
[0023] In addition, the post-processing step may include a step of refining the fabric body; a step of dyeing the refined fabric body; a step of flame-retarding the dyed fabric body; and a step of water-repellent processing the fabric body.
[0024] In addition, the manufacturing method may further include a step of performing CIRE processing by pressing the fabric body with a predetermined pressure through a roller at a predetermined temperature, prior to the coating step.
[0025] In addition, a screen fabric according to one embodiment is a screen fabric installed in a screen golf course, and may include a fabric body formed by processing a biodegradable resin into yarn and weaving it into a predetermined area; a coating layer formed by applying a coating liquid to at least one surface of the fabric body; and at least one gap formed on the coating layer with a predetermined width to expose the fabric body and divide the coating layer into a plurality of rows.
[0026] In addition, the coating layer divided into the plurality of rows and the gap may each be formed with a width such that at least two of the gaps can be arranged within an area corresponding to the maximum diameter of the golf ball.
[0027] According to any one of the above-described problem solving means, a method for manufacturing a screen fabric to be installed in a screen golf course and a screen fabric produced thereby can be proposed.
[0028] In particular, according to any one of the aforementioned problem solving means, a method for manufacturing a screen fabric that is environmentally friendly and reduces disposal costs can be proposed, as the screen fabric can be recycled or biodegraded when discarded by processing and weaving a biodegradable resin into yarn as the fabric body.
[0029] In addition, according to any one of the aforementioned problem solving means, the fabric body is subjected to post-processing to be flame-retardant and water-repellent, and the resolution of the tissue is improved through pressurized processing and a coating layer at a predetermined temperature and pressure, thereby suggesting a method for manufacturing a screen fabric capable of satisfying the properties required for a screen golf course.
[0030] In addition, according to any one of the aforementioned problem solving means, a gap is formed in the coating layer to provide a space that can buffer the difference in elongation between the main body of the fabric and the coating layer, thereby suggesting a method for manufacturing a screen fabric that can reduce separation of the coating layer and damage to the main body of the fabric that may occur when impacted by a golf ball is applied.
[0031] The effects that can be obtained from the disclosed embodiments are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the disclosed embodiments belong from the description below.
[0032] Figure 1 is a front view showing the configuration of a screen fabric according to one embodiment.
[0033] Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a screen fabric according to one embodiment.
[0034] Figure 3 is a process diagram showing a method for manufacturing a screen fabric according to one embodiment.
[0035] Figure 4 is a process diagram showing a fabric body according to one embodiment.
[0036] Figure 5 is a process diagram showing a coating step according to one embodiment.
[0037] Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the structure of a main body according to one embodiment.
[0038] Figures 7 to 9 are front views showing the configuration of a screen fabric according to another embodiment.
[0039] Below, various embodiments are described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. The embodiments described below may be modified and implemented in various different forms. To more clearly explain the features of the embodiments, detailed descriptions of matters widely known to those skilled in the art to which the embodiments pertain below have been omitted. In addition, parts of the drawings that are not related to the description of the embodiments have been omitted, and similar parts have been designated with similar drawing reference numerals throughout the specification.
[0040] Throughout the specification, when a component is said to be "connected" to another component, this includes not only the "direct connection" but also the "connection with other components in between." Furthermore, when a component is said to "include" another component, this does not exclude other components, but rather implies that other components may be included, unless otherwise specifically stated.
[0041] Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
[0042] FIG. 1 is a front view showing the configuration of a screen fabric according to one embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a screen fabric according to one embodiment. In addition, FIG. 3 is a process diagram showing a method for manufacturing a screen fabric according to one embodiment, FIG. 4 is a process diagram showing a fabric body according to one embodiment, FIG. 5 is a process diagram showing a coating step according to one embodiment, FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing the structure of a fabric body according to one embodiment, and FIGS. 7 to 9 are front views showing the configuration of screen fabrics according to other embodiments.
[0043] A screen fabric (10) for screen golf according to one embodiment is a member installed in a screen golf course to provide images of a golf simulation game while hitting a golf ball.
[0044] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a screen fabric (10) according to one embodiment may be configured to include a fabric body (100) and a coating layer (200).
[0045] The above fabric body (100) forms the body of the screen fabric (10), and can be woven into a predetermined area by processing biodegradable resin (PLA: Poly lactic acid) into yarn and weaving it.
[0046] Here, biodegradable resin (PLA) is a biopolymer obtained through the fermentation process of lactic acid contained in natural materials such as corn and sugarcane, as is well known.
[0047] These biodegradable resins are made from ingredients extracted from natural sources and are therefore environmentally friendly, non-toxic, biodegradable, and biocompatible, making them a material for solving environmental pollution problems and an alternative to plastic materials.
[0048] The fabric body (100) is woven into a predetermined area using yarn processed from the biodegradable resin as described above, so it has the advantage of being environmentally friendly as it can be recycled or biodegraded by microorganisms when discarded.
[0049] The above coating layer (200) is a component for protecting the fabric body (100) by being formed by applying a coating liquid to at least one of the two sides of the fabric body (100).
[0050] It is preferable that this coating layer (200) be coated only on the front surface of the fabric body (100) where the golf ball is hit, but this is not limited to this, and it may be coated on both sides of the fabric body (100).
[0051] Here, the coating layer (200) is composed of a coating liquid containing at least one of polyurethane and silicone and can be coated on the fabric body (100) to a thickness of 2 to 4 mm.
[0052] Meanwhile, since the coating layer (200) has a different elongation, or degree of stretching, than the main body of the fabric (100), there is a risk that it may separate from the main body of the fabric (100) when struck by a golf ball.
[0053] In order to reduce the above phenomenon, a screen fabric (10) according to one embodiment can provide a space that can buffer the difference in stretching through a gap (300) while the coating layer (200) is formed in a stripe-shaped coating manner as shown in FIG. 1.
[0054] Specifically, the gap (300) is formed in the coating layer (200) to expose the fabric body (100) while dividing the coating layer (200) into a plurality of stripe shapes, thereby providing a space that can buffer the difference in elongation between the fabric body (100) and the coating layer (200) through the exposed portion of the fabric body (100).
[0055] Here, the coating layer (200) and the gap (300) divided into multiple parts by the gap (300) can be formed with a width smaller than the maximum diameter of the golf ball (1), as shown in FIG. 1.
[0056] In addition, the width of the coating layer (200) and the gap (300) divided into multiple parts by the gap (300) can be formed to a width that allows at least two gaps (300) to be positioned within an area corresponding to the maximum diameter of the golf ball (1).
[0057] For example, the coating layer (200) may be formed with a width of 15 to 20 mm, and the gap (300) may be formed with a width of 0.5 to 1 mm. Accordingly, at least two gaps (300) may be arranged within an area corresponding to the maximum diameter (42.87 mm) of the golf ball to provide a buffer space.
[0058] Meanwhile, the coating layer (200) may be repeatedly formed in the length direction and width direction of the fabric body (100) in a polygonal shape rather than a stripe shape as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, and a gap (300) may be formed in a polygonal shape between the coating layers (200) forming the polygon to expose the fabric body (100).
[0059] Specifically, the coating layer (200) and the gap (300) can be formed in a triangular shape as shown in FIG. 7, can be formed in a square shape as shown in FIG. 8, and can be formed in a hexagonal and square shape as shown in FIG. 9, respectively.
[0060] Meanwhile, the coating layer (200) forming a polygon and the gap (300) of the polygon can be formed with an area smaller than the maximum diameter of the golf ball (1), as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9.
[0061] In addition, the area of the polygonal coating layer (200) and the polygonal gap (300) can each be formed as an area in which at least two gaps (300) can be located within an area corresponding to the maximum diameter of the golf ball (1).
[0062] The polygonal coating layer (200) and gap (300) can reduce cracks in the coating surface caused by impact when a golf ball (1) is hit and maintain the tensile strength of the fabric body (100). Unlike a circular golf ball (1), the polygonal shape can be expected to have the effect of maintaining the coating strength (adhesion).
[0063] Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a screen fabric (10) according to one embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5.
[0064] A method for manufacturing a screen fabric according to one embodiment may be performed including a step of manufacturing a fabric body (S100), a step of processing a CIRE (Cire) (S200), and a coating step (S300).
[0065] The step of manufacturing the fabric body (S100) is a process of manufacturing the fabric body (100) described above, and can be performed including a processing step (S110), a yarn manufacturing step (S120), a fabric body manufacturing step (S130), and a post-processing step (S140), as shown in FIG. 4.
[0066] The processing step (S110) is a process for processing the biodegradable resin into fibers, and the biodegradable resin can be processed into short fibers and long fibers, respectively.
[0067] As is known, staple fibers are made by spinning or twisting a collection of short fibers, and their thickness is expressed in units of count (count), while long fibers are made by making long fibers into a single thread, and their thickness is expressed in units of denier.
[0068] Specifically, in the processing step (S110), the biodegradable resin raw material is melted and extruded, and then long fibers and short fibers can be created through stretching, clamping, and cutting processes.
[0069] The step of manufacturing yarn (S120) is a step of manufacturing yarn by twisting long fibers and short fibers. Specifically, a covering yarn is manufactured through a covering process in which long fibers are rolled around short fibers, and then a twisting process in which multiple strands of the covering yarn are twisted is performed to manufacture yarn.
[0070] Here, in the step of manufacturing yarn (S120), yarn can be manufactured using, for example, long fibers of 250 to 500 denier and short fibers of 10 to 40 counts, and the tensile and bursting strength of the yarn can be adjusted through two- or three-ply twisting.
[0071] The step of weaving the fabric body (S130) is a process of weaving yarns into warp and weft yarns to create a fabric body (100) with a predetermined area, and the fabric body (100) can be woven by weaving the yarns into a plain weave or twill weave.
[0072] Plain weave, as is known, is a weaving method in which the warp and weft yarns are alternately crossed one by one, while twill weave is a weaving method in which the number of warp and weft yarns crossing each other is different.
[0073] For example, in the step of weaving the main body of the fabric (S130), it can be woven into a twill structure with the number of intersecting wefts and warps being 1 / 2 to 1 / 5.
[0074] Accordingly, the fabric body (100) can form a diagonal pattern of yarns as shown in FIG. 6.
[0075] The post-processing step (S140) is a step of completing the woven fabric body (100) by post-processing.
[0076] Specifically, the post-processing step (S140) may be performed to perform a refining process to remove impurities from the fabric body (100), after which the fabric body may be dyed, and after the dyed fabric body is flame-retardant treated, a water-repellent treatment may be performed to lower the moisture absorption rate of the fabric body (100), thereby completing the fabric body (100).
[0077] The above CIRE processing step (S200) is a process for increasing the resolution of the post-processed fabric body (100) tissue, and can be performed by pressing the fabric body (100) with a predetermined pressure through a roller at a predetermined temperature.
[0078] For example, in the CIRE processing step (S200), the tissue resolution of the fabric body (100) can be increased by pressing the fabric body (100) with a roller pressure of 30 to 60 tons at a temperature of 180 to 240 degrees.
[0079] The above coating step (S300) is a process of forming the aforementioned coating layer (200) by applying a coating solution to at least one of both sides of the fabric body (100) and forming the aforementioned gap (300) in the coating layer (200).
[0080] This coating step (S300) can coat the fabric body (100) with a coating solution containing at least one of polyurethane and silicone to a thickness of 2 to 4 mm as described above, and the coating method can be applied by a knife method or a foaming method, and in addition, any method of coating the coating solution on the fabric can be applied.
[0081] Specifically, the coating step (S300) forms a single row of coating layers by applying a coating solution along at least one of the longitudinal direction or the width direction of the fabric body (100) to a predetermined width as illustrated in FIG. 5 (S310), and then repeatedly forming a plurality of coating layers (200) having the same width as the coating layer in multiple rows while being spaced apart from each other by the aforementioned gap (300) (S320), thereby forming the coating layers (200) in a stripe shape.
[0082] Meanwhile, the coating step (S300) may form a polygonal coating layer by applying a coating liquid to the fabric body (100) in a polygonal shape, and then repeatedly forming the polygonal coating layer in the length direction and width direction of the fabric body (100) to form a gap (300) in a polygonal shape between the coating layers (200).
[0083] Accordingly, the coating layer (200) can be formed in a form divided into multiple rows by gaps (300), and a space that can buffer the difference in elongation between the main body (100) and the coating layer (200) can be provided through the gaps (300).
[0084] As described above, the method for manufacturing a screen fabric according to one embodiment and the screen fabric (10) thereby manufactured are manufactured by processing a biodegradable resin into yarn and weaving it, so that the screen fabric (10) can be recycled or biodegraded when discarded, making it environmentally friendly and reducing disposal costs. In addition, a gap (300) is formed in the coating layer (200) to provide a space that can cushion the difference in elongation between the fabric body (100) and the coating layer (200), thereby reducing the separation of the coating layer (200) and the damage to the fabric body (100) that may occur when impacted by a golf ball is applied.
[0085] The embodiments described above are provided for illustrative purposes only, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the embodiments described above can be readily modified into other specific forms without altering the technical concepts or essential characteristics of the embodiments described above. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. For example, components described as being single may be implemented in a distributed manner, and similarly, components described as being distributed may be implemented in a combined manner.
[0086] The scope of protection sought through this specification is indicated by the claims described below rather than the detailed description above, and should be interpreted to include all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts.
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing a screen fabric to be installed in a screen golf course, A step of processing biodegradable resin (PLA: Polylactic acid) into yarn and weaving it to manufacture a fabric body having a predetermined area; and A method for manufacturing a screen fabric for screen golf, comprising a coating step of forming a coating layer by applying a coating solution to at least one side of the main body of the fabric, and forming at least one gap exposing the main body of the fabric in the coating layer.
2. In paragraph 1, The above coating step is, A step of forming a single row of coating layers by applying a coating solution containing polyurethane or silicone to a predetermined width along at least one of the longitudinal and transverse directions of the fabric body; and A method for manufacturing a screen fabric for screen golf, comprising a step of forming a plurality of rows of coating layers while repeatedly forming coating layers having the same width as the coating layer and spaced apart with a predetermined gap therebetween.
3. In paragraph 2, The above coating layer and the above gap, A method for manufacturing a screen fabric for screen golf, characterized in that each fabric is formed with a width smaller than the maximum diameter of a golf ball.
4. In paragraph 3, The above coating layer and the above gap, A method for manufacturing a screen fabric for screen golf, characterized in that each of the gaps is formed with a width that allows at least two gaps to be placed within an area corresponding to the maximum diameter of a golf ball.
5. In paragraph 1, The above coating step is, A step of forming a polygonal coating layer by applying a coating solution containing polyurethane or silicone in a polygonal shape to one surface of the fabric body; and A method for manufacturing a screen fabric for screen golf, comprising a step of repeatedly forming the polygonal coating layers in the length direction and width direction of the fabric body while forming the gap in a polygonal shape between the polygonal coating layers.
6. In paragraph 5, The above polygonal coating layer and the above gap, A method for manufacturing a screen fabric for screen golf, characterized in that each polygon is formed with an area smaller than the maximum diameter of a golf ball.
7. In paragraph 6, The above polygonal coating layer and the above gap, A method for manufacturing a screen fabric for screen golf, characterized in that each of the gaps is formed with an area in which at least two gaps can be placed within an area corresponding to the maximum diameter of a golf ball.
8. In paragraph 1, The steps of manufacturing the above fabric body are: A step of processing the above biodegradable resin into long fibers and short fibers, respectively; A step of manufacturing yarn by processing the above long fibers and the above short fibers; A step of weaving the above yarn to weave the above fabric body; and A method for manufacturing a screen fabric for screen golf, comprising a step of post-processing the above-mentioned woven fabric body.
9. In paragraph 8, The steps for manufacturing the above yarn are: A step of manufacturing a covering yarn by covering the long fibers and the short fibers; and A method for manufacturing a screen fabric for screen golf, comprising a step of completing a yarn by twisting multiple strands of the above covering yarn.
10. In paragraph 8, The step of weaving the above fabric body is: A method for manufacturing a screen fabric for screen golf, characterized in that the above yarn is woven into a plain weave or twill weave.
11. In paragraph 8, The above post-processing step is, A step of refining the above fabric body; A step of dyeing the refined fabric body; A step of flame retardant treatment on the dyed fabric body; and A method for manufacturing a screen fabric for screen golf, comprising a step of performing a water-repellent treatment on the above fabric body.
12. In paragraph 1, The above manufacturing method is, A method for manufacturing a screen fabric for screen golf, which is performed prior to the above coating step and further includes a step of performing CIRE processing by pressing the fabric body with a predetermined pressure through a roller at a predetermined temperature.
13. As a screen fabric installed in a screen golf course, A fabric body formed by processing biodegradable resin into yarn and weaving it into a specified area; A coating layer formed by applying a coating liquid to at least one surface of the above-mentioned main body; and A screen fabric comprising at least one gap formed in the coating layer with a predetermined width to expose the fabric body and divide the coating layer into multiple rows.
14. In paragraph 13, The coating layer divided into the above multiple rows and the gap, A screen fabric characterized in that each of the gaps is formed with a width such that at least two of the gaps can be placed within an area corresponding to the maximum diameter of a golf ball.
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