Information processing method, and device, communication system and storage medium

WO2025147856A1PCT designated stage expired Publication Date: 2025-07-17BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/CN2024/071420
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-09
Publication Date
2025-07-17

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are an information processing method, and a device, a communication system and a storage medium. The information processing method is executed by a first device, and comprises: sending a first PHR to a network device, wherein the first PHR is determined at least on the basis of the power of a first device executing a first operation, such that the first device can factor in the problem of power consumption caused by the execution of the first operation by the first device when reporting the first PHR.
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Description

Information processing method, device, communication system and storage medium Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to an information processing method, device, communication system, and storage medium. Background Art

[0002] In the field of communication technology, some Internet of Things (IoT) devices, such as ambient IoT devices, can harvest ambient energy for power. For example, these IoT devices can typically be powered by harvesting radio waves, light, motion, heat, or any other suitable power source.

[0003] Summary of the Invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present disclosure address the problem that the existing Power Headroom Reporting (PHR) reporting mechanism is not adaptable.

[0005] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an information processing method is proposed, which is performed by a first device, including: sending a first PHR to a network device, wherein the first PHR is determined based on at least the power of the first device performing a first operation.

[0006] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an information processing method is proposed, which is performed by a network device, including: receiving a first PHR sent by a first device, wherein the first PHR is determined based on at least the power of the first device performing a first operation.

[0007] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a first device is proposed, including: a first device transceiver module, configured to send a first PHR to a network device, wherein the first PHR is determined based on at least the power of the first device performing a first operation.

[0008] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a network device is proposed, including: a second transceiver module, configured to receive a first PHR sent by a first device, wherein the first PHR is determined based on at least the power of the first device performing a first operation.

[0009] According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication device is proposed, comprising one or more processors; wherein the above-mentioned communication device is used to execute optional implementation methods such as the first aspect, the second aspect, or the first and second aspects.

[0010] According to the sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication system is proposed, comprising: a first device and a network device; wherein the first device is configured to execute the method described in the optional implementation manner of the first aspect, and the network device is configured to execute the method described in the optional implementation manner of the second aspect.

[0011] According to the seventh aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage medium is proposed, which stores instructions. When the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the method described in the first aspect, the second aspect, or the optional implementation of the first and second aspects.

[0012] The disclosed embodiment can enable the first device to take into account the PHR reporting when the first device performs the first operation (such as charging) causing power consumption, so that the PHR reporting mechanism is adapted to the scenario where the first device assists the low-power device to perform the first operation (such as charging). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following drawings required for describing the embodiments are introduced. The following drawings are merely some embodiments of the present disclosure and do not impose specific limitations on the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0014] FIG1A is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0015] FIG1B is a schematic diagram showing a network topology architecture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0016] FIG1C is a schematic diagram showing a network topology architecture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0017] FIG1D is a schematic diagram showing a network topology architecture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0018] FIG1E is a schematic diagram showing a network topology architecture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0019] FIG2 is an interactive schematic diagram illustrating an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0020] FIG3A is a flow chart illustrating an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0021] FIG3B is a flow chart illustrating an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0022] FIG4A is a flow chart illustrating an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0023] FIG4B is a flow chart illustrating an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0024] FIG5A is a schematic structural diagram of a first device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0025] FIG5B is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0026] FIG6A is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0027] FIG6B is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information processing method, device, communication system, and storage medium.

[0029] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes an information processing method, which is performed by a first device, including: sending a first PHR to a network device, wherein the first PHR is determined based on at least the power of the first device performing a first operation.

[0030] In the above embodiment, the first device may consider the reporting of the first PHR when the first device performs the first operation causing power consumption, so that the first PHR reporting takes into account the power consumption problem caused by the first device performing the first operation; for example, the reporting of the first PHR can be adapted to the scenario where the first device assists in low-power access, etc.

[0031] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, performing the first operation includes sending a first signal; wherein the first signal is used to charge the second device and / or to transmit a backscattered signal.

[0032] In the above embodiment, since the execution of the first operation can be used to charge the second device (e.g., a low-power device) and / or transmit a backscattered signal, the first device reporting the first PHR can take into account the power consumption caused by charging and / or backscattering the second device (e.g., a low-power device).

[0033] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first PHR is further determined based on the second PHR, wherein the second PHR is determined based on the power of the uplink transmission of the first device.

[0034] In the above embodiment, when reporting the first PHR, the first device not only considers the power consumption caused by charging and / or backscattering the second device, but also considers the power consumption of its own uplink transmission, so that the reported first PHR is more accurate.

[0035] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, sending a first PHR to a network device includes at least one of the following: sending the first PHR to the network device based on indication information sent by the network device; and sending the first PHR to the network device when a trigger condition is met.

[0036] In the above embodiment, the first device can report the first PHR by receiving the indication information from the network device; or the first device can report the first PHR based on the trigger condition; in this way, the first PHR can be triggered and reported in multiple ways to adapt to more application scenarios.

[0037] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes: receiving indication information sent by a network device, wherein the indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: instructing the first device to send a first PHR; instructing the first device to serve as an assisting node for the second device; and instructing the first device to send the first PHR when a trigger condition is met.

[0038] In the above embodiment, the first device can report the first PHR under different conditions by receiving different instructions sent by the network device; for example, the first PHR can be reported directly, or the first PHR can be reported when a trigger condition is met, thereby being applicable to more application scenarios.

[0039] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the indication information further includes configuration information; the configuration information is used to configure a periodic timer and / or a prohibition timer for reporting the first PHR.

[0040] In the above embodiment, the first device may also determine a periodic timer and / or a prohibition timer related to reporting the first PHR based on configuration information configured by the network device, thereby determining the timing of reporting the first PHR.

[0041] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, satisfying the trigger condition includes the first device performing the second operation for the second device.

[0042] In the above embodiment, determining the trigger condition reported by the first device may be that the first device has performed the second operation for the second device.

[0043] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, sending a first PHR to the network device when a trigger condition is met includes one of the following: sending the first PHR to the network device based on the expiration of a prohibition timer and when the trigger condition is met; and sending the first PHR to the network device based on the expiration of a periodic timer and when the trigger condition is met.

[0044] In the above embodiment, the first device may report the first PHR to the network device when the inactivity timer or the periodic timer expires and the triggering condition is met. In this way, the first PHR may be reported at an appropriate time.

[0045] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first PHR includes: the difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and the estimated power of continuous wave (CW) transmission; or, the difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a first value, wherein the first value is the sum of the estimated powers of uplink shared channel (UL-SCH, UL-SCH) transmission and CW transmission; or, the difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a second value of the first media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) entity, wherein the second value is the sum of the estimated powers of continuous wave CW transmission, UL-SCH transmission and physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH) transmission on a special cell (special Cell, SpCell); or, the difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a third value, wherein the third value is the sum of sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission and CW transmission.

[0046] In the above embodiment, the first device considers reporting of different first PHRs in different scenarios, so that the reporting of the first PHR solves the problem of power consumption in different scenarios.

[0047] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, sending a first PHR to a network device includes: sending a first media access control control element (MAC CE) to the network device, wherein the first MAC CE is used to indicate the first PHR; or, sending a second MAC CE to the network device, wherein the first indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate the first PHR; the second indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate the second PHR; or, sending a second MAC CE to the network device, wherein the third indication field of the second MAC CE is a first value, and the first value is used to indicate the first PHR; when the third indication field is the second value, it is used to indicate the second PHR.

[0048] In the above embodiment, the reporting of the first PHR and the second PHR can be distinguished in different ways, that is, the reporting of the new first PHR for charging and / or backscatter signal transmission and the second PHR for its own uplink data transmission can be distinguished; for example, the reporting of the first PHR and the second PHR can be distinguished by different MAC CEs; for example, the reporting of the first PHR and the second PHR can be distinguished by different indication fields in the same MAC CE; for example, the reporting of the first PHR and the second PHR can be distinguished by different values ​​of the same indication field in the same MAC CE.

[0049] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes an information processing method, which is performed by a network device, including: receiving a first PHR sent by a first device, wherein the first PHR is determined based on at least the power of the first device performing a first operation.

[0050] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, performing the first operation includes sending a first signal; wherein the first signal is used to charge the second device and / or to transmit a backscattered signal.

[0051] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first PHR is further determined based on the second PHR, wherein the second PHR is determined based on the power of the uplink transmission of the first device.

[0052] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, it is characterized in that before receiving the first power headroom report sent by the first device, it also includes: sending indication information to the network device, wherein the indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: instructing the first device to send a first PHR; instructing the first device to serve as an assisting node for the second device; and instructing the first device to send the first PHR when a trigger condition is met.

[0053] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the indication information further includes configuration information; the configuration information is used to configure a periodic timer and / or a prohibition timer for reporting the first PHR.

[0054] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first PHR is sent by the first device when a trigger condition is met.

[0055] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, satisfying the trigger condition includes the first device performing the second operation for the second device.

[0056] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first PHR is sent by the first device based on the expiration of a prohibition timer and the satisfaction of a trigger condition; or, the first PHR is sent by the first device based on the expiration of a periodic timer and the satisfaction of a trigger condition.

[0057] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first PHR includes one of the following: the difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and the estimated power of CW transmission; the difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a first value, wherein the first value is the sum of the estimated powers of UL-SCH transmission and CW transmission; the difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a second value of the first MAC entity, wherein the second value is the sum of the estimated powers of CW transmission, UL-SCH transmission and PUCCH transmission on SpCell; and the difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a third value, wherein the third value is the sum of the sounding reference signal SRS transmission and CW transmission.

[0058] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, receiving a first PHR sent by a first device includes: receiving a first MAC CE sent by the first device, wherein the first MAC CE is used to indicate the first PHR; or, receiving a second MAC CE sent by the first device, wherein the first indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate the first PHR; the second indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate the second PHR; or, receiving a second MAC CE sent by the first device, wherein the third indication field of the second MAC CE is a first value, and the first value is used to indicate the first PHR; when the third indication field is the second value, it is used to indicate the second PHR.

[0059] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a first device, comprising: a first device transceiver module, configured to send a first PHR to a network device, wherein the first PHR is determined based at least on the power of the first device performing a first operation.

[0060] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a network device, comprising: a second transceiver module, configured to receive a first PHR sent by a first device, wherein the first PHR is determined based at least on the power of the first device performing a first operation.

[0061] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication device comprising one or more processors; wherein the above-mentioned communication device is used to execute optional implementation methods such as the first aspect, the second aspect, or the first and second aspects.

[0062] In the sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication system, comprising: a first device and a network device; wherein the above-mentioned first device is configured to execute the method described in the optional implementation manner of the first aspect, and the above-mentioned network device is configured to execute the method described in the optional implementation manner of the second aspect.

[0063] In the seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a storage medium, which stores instructions. When the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the method described in the first aspect, the second aspect, or the optional implementation of the first and second aspects.

[0064] In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a program product. When the program product is executed by a communication device, the communication device executes the method described in the first aspect, the second aspect, or the optional implementation of the first and second aspects.

[0065] In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the information processing method as described in the first aspect, the second aspect, or the optional implementation of the first and second aspects.

[0066] In the tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a chip or a chip system; the chip or chip system includes a processing circuit configured to execute the method described in accordance with the above-mentioned first aspect, second aspect, or optional implementation of the first and second aspects.

[0067] It is understood that the above-mentioned network devices, devices (such as the first device and / or the network device), communication systems, storage media, program products, computer programs, chips, or chip systems are all used to perform the methods provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects of the corresponding methods and will not be repeated here.

[0068] The present disclosure provides an information processing method, device, communication system, and storage medium. In some embodiments, the terms information processing method and communication method are interchangeable, the terms information processing device and communication device are interchangeable, and the terms information processing system and communication system are interchangeable.

[0069] The embodiments of the present disclosure are not exhaustive and are merely illustrative of some embodiments, and are not intended to be a specific limitation on the scope of protection of the present disclosure. In the absence of contradiction, each step in a certain embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined. For example, a solution after removing some steps in a certain embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily exchanged. In addition, the optional implementation methods in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; in addition, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined. For example, some or all steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments.

[0070] In each embodiment of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified or provided for, the terms and / or descriptions between the embodiments are consistent and can be used interchangeably. The technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form new embodiments based on their inherent logical relationships.

[0071] The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

[0072] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, elements expressed in the singular, such as "a", "an", "the", "above", "said", "the", "the", etc., may mean "one and only one", or "one or more", "at least one", etc. For example, when using articles such as "a", "an", "the" in English in translation, the noun following the article may be understood as a singular expression or a plural expression.

[0073] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, “plurality” refers to two or more.

[0074] In some embodiments, the terms "at least one," "one or more," "a plurality of," "multiple," etc. may be used interchangeably.

[0075] In some embodiments, descriptions such as "at least one of A and B," "A and / or B," "A in one case, B in another case," or "in response to one case A, in response to another case B" may include the following technical solutions depending on the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed); and in some embodiments, A and B (both A and B are executed). The above is also applicable when there are more branches such as A, B, and C.

[0076] In some embodiments, "A or B" and other descriptions may include the following technical solutions depending on the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed). The above is also applicable when there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc.

[0077] The prefixes such as "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different description objects and do not constitute any restriction on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the description objects. For the statement of the description object, please refer to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and no unnecessary restriction should be constituted due to the use of prefixes. For example, if the description object is a "field", the ordinal number before the "field" in the "first field" and the "second field" does not limit the position or order between the "fields". "First" and "second" do not limit whether the "fields" they modify are in the same message, nor do they limit the order of the "first field" and the "second field". For another example, if the description object is a "level", the ordinal number before the "level" in the "first level" and the "second level" does not limit the priority between the "levels". For another example, the number of description objects is not limited by the ordinal number and can be one or more. Taking "first device" as an example, the number of "devices" can be one or more. In addition, the objects modified by different prefixes can be the same or different. For example, if the description object is "device", then the "first device" and the "second device" can be the same device or different devices, and their types can be the same or different; for another example, if the description object is "information", then the "first information" and the "second information" can be the same information or different information, and their contents can be the same or different.

[0078] In some embodiments, “including A,” “comprising A,” “used to indicate A,” and “carrying A” can be interpreted as directly carrying A or indirectly indicating A.

[0079] In some embodiments, terms such as "in response to...", "in response to determining...", "in the case of...", "at the time of...", "when...", "if...", "if...", etc. can be used interchangeably.

[0080] In some embodiments, terms such as "greater than", "greater than or equal to", "not less than", "more than", "more than or equal to", "not less than", "higher than", "higher than or equal to", "not less than", and "above" can be replaced with each other, and terms such as "less than", "less than or equal to", "not greater than", "less than", "less than or equal to", "not more than", "lower than", "lower than or equal to", "not higher than", and "below" can be replaced with each other.

[0081] In some embodiments, devices, etc. can be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments. Terms such as "device", "equipment", "device", "circuit", "network element", "node", "function", "unit", "section", "system", "network", "chip", "chip system", "entity", and "subject" can be used interchangeably.

[0082] In some embodiments, "network" can be interpreted as devices included in the network (eg, access network equipment, core network equipment, etc.).

[0083] In some embodiments, the terms "access network device (AN device)", "radio access network device (RAN device)", "base station (BS)", "radio base station" "fixed station", "node", "access point", "transmission point (TP)", "reception point (RP)", "transmission / reception point (TRP)", "panel", "antenna panel", "antenna array", "cell", "macro cell", "small cell", "femto cell", "pico cell", "sector", "cell group", "carrier", "component carrier", "bandwidth part (BWP)" and the like may be used interchangeably.

[0084] In some embodiments, the terms "terminal", "terminal device", "user equipment (UE)", "user terminal", "mobile station (MS)", "mobile terminal (MT)", subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, etc. can be used interchangeably.

[0085] In some embodiments, the access network device, the core network device, or the network device can be replaced by a terminal. For example, the various embodiments of the present disclosure can also be applied to a structure in which the communication between the access network device, the core network device, or the network device and the terminal is replaced by communication between multiple terminals (for example, it can also be called device-to-device (D2D), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), etc.). In this case, it can also be set as a structure in which the terminal has all or part of the functions of the access network device. In addition, language such as "uplink" and "downlink" can also be replaced by language corresponding to communication between terminals (for example, "side"). For example, uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. can be replaced by side channels, and uplinks, downlinks, etc. can be replaced by side links.

[0086] In some embodiments, the terminal may be replaced by an access network device, a core network device, or a network device. In this case, the access network device, the core network device, or the network device may have a structure that has all or part of the functions of the terminal.

[0087] In some embodiments, obtaining data, information, etc. may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the data is obtained.

[0088] In some embodiments, data, information, etc. may be obtained with the user's consent.

[0089] In addition, each element, each row, or each column in the table of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the combination of any elements, any rows, and any columns can also be implemented as an independent embodiment.

[0090] FIG1A is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an information processing system 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG1A , the information processing system 100 may include: a terminal 101 and a network device 102 .

[0091] In some embodiments, the network device 102 may include at least one of an access network device and a core network device.

[0092] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 includes, for example, a mobile phone, a wearable device, an Internet of Things (IoT) device or terminal, a car with communication function, a smart car, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city, and at least one of a wireless terminal device in a smart home, but is not limited thereto.

[0093] In some embodiments, the access network device is, for example, a node or device that accesses a terminal to a wireless network. The access network device may include an evolved NodeB (eNB), a next generation evolved NodeB (ng-eNB), a next generation NodeB (gNB), a node B (NB), a home node B (HNB), a home evolved nodeB (HeNB), a wireless backhaul device, a radio network controller (RNC), a base station controller (BSC), a base transceiver station (BTS), a base band unit (BBU), a mobile switching center, a base station in a 6G communication system, an open base station (Open RAN), a cloud base station (Cloud RAN), a base station in other communication systems, and at least one of an access node in a wireless fidelity (WiFi) system, but is not limited thereto.

[0094] In some embodiments, the technical solution of the present disclosure can be applied to the Open RAN architecture. In this case, the interfaces between or within the access network devices involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be transformed into internal interfaces of the Open RAN, and the processes and information interactions between these internal interfaces can be implemented through software or programs.

[0095] In some embodiments, the access network device can be composed of a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU), where the CU can also be called a control unit. The CU-DU structure can be used to split the protocol layer of the access network device, with the functions of some protocol layers centrally controlled by the CU, and the functions of the remaining part or all of the protocol layers distributed in the DU, which is centrally controlled by the CU, but is not limited to this.

[0096] In some embodiments, the core network device may be a device including a first device, a second device, etc., or may be a plurality of devices or a device group, each including all or part of the first device and the second device. The first device and the second device may be network elements; the network element may be virtual or physical. The core network may include, for example, at least one of an evolved packet core (EPC), a 5G core network (5GCN), and a next generation core (NGC).

[0097] It can be understood that the information processing system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. Ordinary technicians in this field can know that with the evolution of system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to similar technical problems.

[0098] The following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the information processing system 100 shown in FIG1A , or a portion thereof, but are not limited thereto. The various entities shown in FIG1A are illustrative only. The information processing system may include all or a portion of the entities shown in FIG1A , or may include other entities other than those shown in FIG1A . The number and configuration of the entities may be arbitrary. The connection relationships between the entities are illustrative only. The entities may be connected or disconnected, and the connection may be in any manner, including direct or indirect, wired or wireless.

[0099] The embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G New Radio (NR), Future Radio Access (FRA), New-Radio Access Technology (RAT), New Radio (NR), New Radio access (NX), Future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM (registered trademark)), CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark), Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) networks, Device-to-Device (D2D) systems, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) systems, Internet of Things (IoT) systems, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), systems utilizing other communication methods, and next-generation systems based on and extending these methods. Furthermore, multiple systems may be combined (for example, a combination of LTE or LTE-A with 5G).

[0100] In some embodiments, different Ambient IoT devices have different types and operating modes, and their power acquisition and storage capabilities also vary. Currently, the types of Ambient IoT devices are as follows:

[0101] Device A: No energy storage, no independent signal generation or amplification; for example, it uses backscattering.

[0102] Device B: has energy storage but no independent signal generation; for example, it uses backscattering. Utilization of stored energy may include amplification of the reflected signal.

[0103] Device C: has energy storage and independent signal generation; for example, an active radio frequency (RF) module that actively sends signals.

[0104] Of the three Ambient IoT devices mentioned above, device C has the strongest capabilities and the highest terminal cost; device A has the weakest capabilities and the lowest terminal cost. Furthermore, since devices A and B can only operate in backscatter mode and cannot actively transmit signals, their terminal coverage is smaller. However, the power consumption of devices A and B in this operating mode is much lower than that of device C.

[0105] For device A, the energy it uses to monitor downlink signals and transmit uplink signals is provided by external signals. When a network device sends a downlink signal to device A, the power of the received downlink signal must meet a certain power threshold to activate device A (referred to as the "activation power threshold"), providing sufficient energy for device A to detect the downlink signal.

[0106] In some embodiments, backscattering communication utilizes the principle of backscattering of radio frequency signals to design an extremely low-power modulation and transmission technology. Backscattering communication is when a radio frequency signal is received by a device, and the internal circuit of the device modulates the information to be transmitted based on the incident electromagnetic wave through load impedance modulation and other methods, and then sends out the modulated electromagnetic wave carrying the information. There are many ways to modulate information, such as amplitude shift keying (ASK), frequency shift keying (FSK), or phase shift keying (PSK).

[0107] In some embodiments, for devices using backscatter, the general process is as follows: the network device sends a downlink command to the device, and upon receiving the downlink command, the device sends a corresponding response to the network device or performs the corresponding operation. However, while the device is transmitting data, it needs a node transmitting continuous waves to provide electromagnetic waves for reflection.

[0108] In some embodiments, a network topology architecture for wireless communication based on ambient energy devices is implemented based on backscatter technology. For example, the network topology construction may include one of the following:

[0109] Topology 1: See Figure 1B. Downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) data are directly received and transmitted between the ambient IoT device and the base station.

[0110] Topology 2: As shown in Figure 1C , the ambient IoT and the base station indirectly receive and transmit DL and UL data. Intermediary nodes, such as relays, integrated access backhaul (IAB), user equipment (UE), and / or repeaters, are used for forwarding.

[0111] Topology 3: Referring to Figure 1D, the ambient IoT and the base station directly transmit or receive data in the DL or UL. Auxiliary nodes are located on the UL or DL, responsible for receiving or sending UL or DL ​​data. Examples of auxiliary nodes include relays, IABs, UEs, and / or repeaters.

[0112] Topology 4: See Figure 1E . Downlink and uplink data are directly received and transmitted between the ambient IoT and the UE. The UE collects data and forwards it to the network.

[0113] For topology 2, the UE acts as an intermediate node. It needs to charge low-power devices or send downlink signals for backscattering from low-power devices, while also collecting uplink data from low-power devices. For topology 3, the UE acts as an auxiliary node. It needs to charge low-power devices or send downlink signals for backscattering from low-power devices to the base station, while also collecting uplink data from low-power devices and sending it to the base station. For the UE, issues such as power loss caused by charging low-power devices need to be considered.

[0114] In some embodiments, the PHR reporting mechanism is usually calculated based on the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and / or PUCCH sent by the terminal to the base station, that is, the terminal performs calculations for uplink data transmission to the base station. Obviously, the original PHR mechanism is no longer applicable to the scenario where the terminal assists the access of low-power devices, because in addition to sending its own uplink data, the terminal also needs to consume power for operations such as charging low-power devices. However, the existing PHR reporting mechanism has not yet taken this function into account. Here, the terminal can be the UE in the above embodiment.

[0115] FIG2 is an interactive diagram of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG2 , the present disclosure embodiment relates to an information processing method for an information processing system 100, and the method includes:

[0116] Step S2101: The network device sends indication information to the first device.

[0117] Optionally, the first device may be a first terminal, a relay, a reader, a reader / writer, a repeater or an IAB, etc.

[0118] In some embodiments, the first device receives indication information sent by the network device.

[0119] Optionally, the indication information is used to instruct the first device to send the first PHR. Exemplarily, the indication information is used to activate or configure the first device to send the first PHR.

[0120] Optionally, the indication information is used to indicate that the first device is used or serves as an assisting node for the second device, or the indication information is used to indicate that the first device is used or serves as an intermediate node for the second device. Exemplarily, the first device serves as an assisting node between the network device and the second device, or the first device serves as an intermediate node or auxiliary node between the network device and the second device. Exemplarily, the second device may be a second terminal, a tag, a low-power device, or an Ambient IoT device.

[0121] Optionally, the indication information is used to send the first PHR when a trigger condition is met. Exemplarily, the indication information is used to activate or configure the first device to send the first PHR.

[0122] Optionally, the indication information is used to instruct the first device to send the first PHR when assisting the second device in accessing. Exemplarily, the second device accessing may refer to accessing a channel, or accessing the first device, and the like.

[0123] Optionally, the name of the indication information is not limited, and it can be, for example, the first information, or a PHR reporting indication.

[0124] In some embodiments, the indication information may include configuration information; the configuration information is used to configure a periodic timer and / or a prohibition timer for reporting the first PHR.

[0125] Optionally, the periodic timer may be a PHR periodic timer (phr-PeriodicTimer, or Periodic phr-Timer); the prohibition timer may be a PHR prohibition timer (phr-ProhibitTimer, or Prohibit phr-Timer).

[0126] Exemplarily, the configuration information is used to configure the timing duration of the periodic timer. If the first device determines the timing duration of the periodic timer, it periodically reports the first PHR.

[0127] Exemplarily, the configuration information is used to configure the timing duration of the prohibit timer. If the first device determines that the prohibit timer is due or has expired, it reports the first PHR.

[0128] Optionally, the name of the configuration information is not limited, and it can be, for example, timer configuration information.

[0129] In some embodiments, the first PHR is determined based on at least the power consumed by the first device to perform the first operation. Here, the first PHR may be determined based on at least the power used or occupied by the first device to perform the first operation. The first PHR may be determined based on at least the power consumed or lost by the first device to perform the first operation.

[0130] Optionally, the first operation may include sending a first signal, wherein the first signal is used to charge the second device and / or to transmit a backscattered signal. Here, charging means replenishing electrical energy or replenishing energy.

[0131] Optionally, the first operation may be charging the second device and / or sending a backscatter signal.

[0132] Optionally, the first PHR is used to take into account power lost by the first device charging the second device and / or transmitting a backscattered signal. Exemplarily, the first PHR is a new PHR or an enhanced PHR.

[0133] Optionally, the name of the first operation is not limited.

[0134] In some embodiments, the first PHR is further determined based on a second PHR, wherein the second PHR is determined based on the power of the uplink transmission of the first device. Optionally, the second PHR is determined based on the power occupied or used by the uplink transmission of the first device. Optionally, the second PHR is determined based on the power consumed or lost by the uplink transmission of the first device.

[0135] Optionally, the second PHR is used to consider power loss or consumption of uplink data transmission of the first device.

[0136] Optionally, the second PHR is a PHR in the NR system.

[0137] Optionally, the first PHR is used to charge the second device and / or to transmit a backscatter signal, and to determine power of an uplink transmission of the first device.

[0138] Optionally, the first PHR may be a difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and the estimated power of CW transmission. Here, the first PHR may be a power headroom obtained by subtracting CW from the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device.

[0139] Optionally, the first PHR may be a difference between a nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a first value, where the first value is the sum of estimated powers of uplink shared channel UL-SCH transmission and CW transmission. Here, the first PHR may be the power headroom after deducting NR uplink data transmission and CW transmission from the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device.

[0140] Optionally, the first PHR may be the difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a second value of the first MAC entity, where the second value is the sum of the estimated powers of CW transmission, UL-SCH transmission and physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission on the special cell SpCell.

[0141] Optionally, the first MAC entity is an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) to New Radio (NR) dual connection (eNB NR Dual Connection, EN-DC), NR to E-UTRA dual connection (NE-DC), or E-UTRA to NR dual connection (NGEN-DC) in the Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN) E-UTRA MAC entity.

[0142] Optionally, the first PHR may be a difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a third value, where the third value is the sum of the sounding reference signal SRS transmission and the CW transmission. Here, the first PHR may be the power headroom after deducting the SRS transmission and the CW transmission from the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device.

[0143] In some embodiments, satisfying the trigger condition may include: the first device has performed the second operation for the second device.

[0144] Optionally, the second operation may include at least one of: sending the first signal and performing an inventory operation. Exemplarily, the first signal is used to charge the second device or for backscatter transmission. Sending the first signal may be a charging operation or a backscatter transmission operation; if the first signal is used to charge the second device, sending the first signal may be a charging operation.

[0145] Exemplarily, if the first device sends a first signal to the second device, the trigger condition is determined to be satisfied. Exemplarily, if the power of the first signal sent by the first device to the second device is greater than or equal to a first threshold, the trigger condition is determined to be satisfied. Exemplarily, if the number of times the first device performs a charging operation on the second device is greater than or equal to a first number, the trigger condition is determined to be satisfied.

[0146] In some embodiments, satisfying the trigger condition may include at least one of the following: the number of times the first device charges the second device is greater than or equal to a first number, the power used by the first device to charge the second device is greater than or equal to a first threshold, the power consumed by the first device for backscatter transmission to the second device is greater than or equal to a second threshold, the first device has performed or completed an inventory operation, a prohibition timer has expired or has expired, and a periodic timer has expired. For example, the first number, the first threshold, and the second threshold may all be agreed upon by a protocol or pre-configured.

[0147] Optionally, the name of the second operation is not limited.

[0148] Step S2102: The first device sends a first PHR to the network device.

[0149] In some embodiments, the network device receives a first PHR sent by the first device.

[0150] Optionally, when the first device assists the second device in accessing, the first PHR is sent to the network device.

[0151] Optionally, the first device sends a first PHR to the network device when assisting the second device in accessing.

[0152] Optionally, if the first device determines that it needs to assist the second device in accessing, it sends a first PHR to the network device.

[0153] In some embodiments, the first device sends the first PHR to the network device based on the indication information sent by the network device.

[0154] Optionally, if the network device instructs the first device to send the first PHR, the network device sends the first PHR after receiving the instruction information.

[0155] Optionally, if the network device instructs the first device to send a first PHR when a trigger condition is met, the network device sends the first PHR when the trigger condition is met after receiving the instruction information.

[0156] Optionally, if the network device instructs the first device to serve as an assisting node for the second device, the network device sends the first PHR after receiving the instruction information.

[0157] In some embodiments, the first device sends the first PHR to the network device when a trigger condition is met. Optionally, the first PHR is sent by the first device when a trigger condition is met.

[0158] Optionally, if the first device determines that the number of times the second device is charged is greater than or equal to the first number, the first device sends a first PHR to the network device; and / or if the first device determines that the power used to charge the second device is greater than or equal to a first threshold, the first device sends a first PHR to the network device; and / or if the first device determines that the power consumption of the backscatter transmission of the second device is greater than or equal to a second threshold, the first device sends a first PHR to the network device; and / or if the first device determines that the first device has ended an inventory operation, the first device sends a first PHR to the network device. Here, the first device ending the inventory operation may be the first device ending the inventory operation on the second device; or, the first device ending the inventory operation may be the first device determining that the second device has performed an inventory operation on another device (e.g., a tag, etc.).

[0159] In some embodiments, the first device sends the first PHR to the network device based on expiration of the prohibit timer and when a trigger condition is met. Optionally, the first PHR is sent by the first device based on expiration of the prohibit timer and when a trigger condition is met.

[0160] Exemplarily, if the prohibition timer expires at a first moment, the first device sends a first PHR to the network device after the first moment and when a triggering condition is met.

[0161] In some embodiments, the first device sends the first PHR to the network device based on expiration of a periodic timer and when a trigger condition is met. Optionally, the first PHR is sent by the first device based on expiration of a periodic timer and when a trigger condition is met.

[0162] For example, if the start time of the periodic timer is the 0th second and the timing period is 5 seconds, the first device can send the first PHR to the network device at the 5th second, 10th second, 15th second or 20th second, etc., and if the trigger condition is met.

[0163] In some embodiments, the first device sends a first MAC CE to the network device, where the first MAC CE is used to indicate a first PHR.

[0164] In some embodiments, the network device receives a first MAC CE sent by a first device, where the first MAC CE is used to indicate a first PHR.

[0165] Optionally, the first MAC CE may include a first PHR.

[0166] Optionally, the first MAC CE is a MAC CE different from the MAC CE indicating or including the second PHR; the first MAC CE may be predetermined or pre-set by the protocol. Exemplarily, according to the protocol, the first MAC CE is used to indicate or include the first PHR, and the second MAC CE is used to indicate or include the second PHR.

[0167] In this way, different PHRs (eg, the first PHR or the second PHR) may be reported differently through different MAC CEs.

[0168] In some embodiments, the first device sends a second MAC CE to the network device, wherein the first indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate the first PHR. Optionally, the second indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate the second PHR.

[0169] In some embodiments, the network device receives a second MAC CE sent by the first device, wherein the first indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate the first PHR.

[0170] Optionally, the first indication field of the second MAC CE may include a first PHR; the second indication field of the second MAC CE may include a second PHR.

[0171] Optionally, both the first indication field and the second indication field may be fields in the second MAC CE, or one or more bits, etc. The first indication field may be a protocol-agreed or pre-set field. The first indication field may be a reserved indication field for the second MAC CE, or a predetermined arbitrary indication field, etc.

[0172] In this way, reporting of different PHRs (eg, the first PHR or the second PHR) may be distinguished through different indication fields in the same MAC CE.

[0173] In some embodiments, the first device sends a second MAC CE to the network device, wherein the third indication field of the second MAC CE is a first value, and the first value is used to indicate the first PHR. Optionally, when the third indication field of the second MAC CE is a second value, the second value is used to indicate the second PHR.

[0174] In some embodiments, the network device receives a second MAC CE sent by the first device, wherein the third indication field of the second MAC CE is a first value, and the first value is used to indicate the first PHR.

[0175] Optionally, the third indication field is a first value, used to indicate or include a first PHR; or, the third indication field is a second value, used to indicate or include a second PHR.

[0176] Optionally, the third indication field may be a field in the second MAC CE, or one or more bits, etc. The third indication field may be a protocol agreement or pre-set, the third indication field may be a reserved indication field of the second MAC CE, or a predetermined arbitrary indication field, etc.

[0177] In this way, reporting of different PHRs (eg, the first PHR or the second PHR) can be distinguished by using different values ​​of the same indication field in the same MAC CE.

[0178] In some embodiments, the names of information, etc. are not limited to the names described in the embodiments, and terms such as "information", "message", "signal", "signaling", "report", "configuration", "indication", "instruction", "command", "channel", "parameter", "domain", "field", "symbol", "symbol", "codeword", "codebook", "codeword", "codepoint", "bit", "data", "program", and "chip" can be used interchangeably.

[0179] In some embodiments, "obtain", "get", "get", "receive", "transmit", "bidirectional transmission", "send and / or receive" can be interchangeable, and can be interpreted as receiving from other entities, obtaining from protocols, obtaining from higher layers, obtaining by self-processing, autonomous implementation, etc.

[0180] In some embodiments, terms such as "send", "transmit", "report", "download", "transmit", "bidirectional transmission", "send and / or receive" can be used interchangeably.

[0181] In some embodiments, terms such as "certain", "preset", "preset", "setting", "indicated", "some", "any", and "first" can be interchangeable. "Specific A", "preset A", "preset A", "setting A", "indicated A", "some A", "any A", and "first A" can be interpreted as A pre-specified in a protocol, etc., or as A obtained through setting, configuration, or indication, etc., or as specific A, some A, any A, or first A, etc., but not limited to this.

[0182] In some embodiments, the determination or judgment can be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), or by a true or false value (Boolean value) represented by true or false, or by comparison of numerical values ​​(for example, comparison with a predetermined value), but is not limited thereto.

[0183] The information processing method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S2101 and S2102. For example, step S2101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment; step S2102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment; or a combination of step S2101 and step S2102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.

[0184] In some embodiments, step S2101 may be optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0185] In some embodiments, step S2102 may be optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0186] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, each embodiment can be implemented individually or in combination with each other, and the steps in each embodiment can be distinguished in order.

[0187] FIG3A is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG3A , the present disclosure embodiment relates to an information processing method, which is executed by a first device and includes:

[0188] Step S3101, obtain instruction information.

[0189] The optional implementation of step S3101 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2101 in Figure 2 and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2, which will not be repeated here.

[0190] In some embodiments, the first device receives indication information sent by the network device, but is not limited thereto and may also receive indication information sent by other entities.

[0191] In some embodiments, the first device obtains indication information specified by the protocol.

[0192] In some embodiments, the first device obtains the indication information from upper layer(s).

[0193] In some embodiments, the first device performs processing to obtain the indication information.

[0194] In some embodiments, step S3101 is omitted, and the first device autonomously implements the function indicated by the indication information, or the above function is default or default.

[0195] Optionally, the indication information is used to indicate that the first device is used to serve as an assisting node or an intermediate node for the second device.

[0196] Optionally, the indication information is used to instruct the first device to report the first PHR.

[0197] Optionally, the indication information is used to instruct the first device to report the first PHR when a trigger condition is met.

[0198] Step S3102: Send the first PHR.

[0199] The optional implementation of step S3102 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2102 in Figure 2 and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2, which will not be repeated here.

[0200] In some embodiments, the first device sends the first PHR to the network device, but is not limited thereto and may also send the first PHR to other entities.

[0201] Optionally, the first device sends the first PHR to the network device via a first MAC CE. Here, the first device may send the second PHR to the network device via a second MAC CE.

[0202] Optionally, the first device sends the first PHR to the network device via the first indication field of the second MAC CE. Here, the first device may send the second PHR via the second indication field of the second MAC CE.

[0203] Optionally, the first device sends the first PHR to the network device when the third indication field of the second MAC CE is a first value.Here, the first device may send the second PHR to the network device when the third indication field of the second MAC CE is a second value.

[0204] The information processing method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S3101 and S3102. For example, step S3101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S3102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, or a combination of step S3101 and step S3102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.

[0205] In some embodiments, step S3101 may be optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0206] In some embodiments, step S3102 may be optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0207] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, each embodiment can be implemented individually or in combination with each other, and the steps in each embodiment can be distinguished in order.

[0208] FIG3B is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG3B , the present disclosure embodiment relates to an information processing method, which is executed by a first device and includes:

[0209] Step S3201: Send a first PHR to a network device.

[0210] The optional implementation of step S3201 can be found in step S2102 in FIG. 2 , or the optional implementation of step S3102 in FIG. 3A , and other related parts in the embodiments involved in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A , which will not be described in detail here.

[0211] In some embodiments, the first PHR is determined based on at least a power of the first device performing the first operation.

[0212] In some embodiments, performing the first operation includes sending a first signal; wherein the first signal is used to charge the second device and / or to transmit a backscattered signal.

[0213] In some embodiments, the first PHR is further determined based on a second PHR, wherein the second PHR is determined based on power of uplink transmission of the first device.

[0214] In some embodiments, sending the first PHR to the network device includes at least one of the following: sending the first PHR to the network device based on indication information sent by the network device; and sending the first PHR to the network device when a trigger condition is met.

[0215] In some embodiments, the method further includes: receiving indication information sent by a network device, wherein the indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: instructing the first device to send a first PHR; instructing the first device to serve as an assisting node for the second device; and instructing the first device to send the first PHR when a trigger condition is met.

[0216] In some embodiments, the indication information further includes configuration information; the configuration information is used to configure a periodic timer and / or a prohibition timer for reporting the first PHR.

[0217] In some embodiments, satisfying the trigger condition includes the first device performing the second operation for the second device.

[0218] In some embodiments, sending the first PHR to the network device when a trigger condition is met includes one of the following: sending the first PHR to the network device based on the expiration of a prohibition timer and when the trigger condition is met; and sending the first PHR to the network device based on the expiration of a periodic timer and when the trigger condition is met.

[0219] In some embodiments, the first PHR includes one of the following: a difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and an estimated power of CW transmission; a difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a first value, wherein the first value is the sum of the estimated powers of UL-SCH transmission and CW transmission; a difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a second value of the first MAC entity, wherein the second value is the sum of the estimated powers of CW transmission, UL-SCH transmission and PUCCH transmission on the SpCell; and a difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a third value, wherein the third value is the sum of the sounding reference signal SRS transmission and CW transmission. Optionally, the first MAC entity is an E-UTRA MAC entity in EN-DC, NE-DC or NGEN-DC.

[0220] In some embodiments, sending a first PHR to a network device includes: sending a first MAC CE to the network device, wherein the first MAC CE is used to indicate a first PHR; or, sending a second MAC CE to the network device, wherein the first indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate the first PHR; the second indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate the second PHR; or, sending a second MAC CE to the network device, wherein the third indication field of the second MAC CE is a first value, and the first value is used to indicate the first PHR; when the third indication field is the second value, it is used to indicate the second PHR.

[0221] The above embodiments may be implemented individually or in combination with each other. For optional implementations, please refer to the optional implementations of the steps in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A , which will not be described in detail here.

[0222] FIG4A is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4A , the present disclosure embodiment relates to an information processing method, which is executed by a network device. The method includes:

[0223] Step S4101, sending instruction information.

[0224] The optional implementation of step S4101 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2101 in Figure 2 and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2, which will not be repeated here.

[0225] In some embodiments, the network device sends the indication information to the first device, but is not limited thereto and may also send the indication information to other entities.

[0226] Step S4102: Obtain the first PHR.

[0227] The optional implementation of step S4102 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2102 in Figure 2 and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2, which will not be repeated here.

[0228] In some embodiments, the network device receives the first PHR sent by the first device, but is not limited thereto and may also receive the first PHR sent by other entities.

[0229] In some embodiments, the network device obtains a first PHR specified by the protocol.

[0230] In some embodiments, the network device obtains the first PHR from upper layer(s).

[0231] In some embodiments, the network device performs processing to obtain the first PHR.

[0232] In some embodiments, step S4102 is omitted, and the network device autonomously implements the function indicated by the first PHR, or the above function is default or by default.

[0233] The information processing method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S4101 and S4102. For example, step S4101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step S4102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment; steps S4101 and S4102 may be implemented as independent embodiments.

[0234] In some embodiments, step S4101 may be optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0235] In some embodiments, step S4102 may be optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0236] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, each embodiment can be implemented individually or in combination with each other, and the steps in each embodiment can be distinguished in order.

[0237] FIG4B is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4B , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an information processing method, which is executed by a network device and includes:

[0238] Step S4201: Receive a first PHR sent by a first device.

[0239] The optional implementation of step S4201 can be found in step S2102 in FIG. 2 , or the optional implementation of step S4102 in FIG. 4A , and other related parts in the embodiments involved in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4A , which will not be described in detail here.

[0240] In some embodiments, the first PHR is determined based on at least a power of the first device performing the first operation.

[0241] In some embodiments, performing the first operation includes sending a first signal; wherein the first signal is used to charge the second device and / or to transmit a backscattered signal.

[0242] In some embodiments, the first PHR is further determined based on a second PHR, wherein the second PHR is determined based on power of uplink transmission of the first device.

[0243] In some embodiments, it is characterized in that before receiving the first PHR sent by the first device, it also includes: sending indication information to the network device, wherein the indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: instructing the first device to send the first PHR; instructing the first device to serve as an assisting node for the second device; and instructing the first device to send the first PHR when a trigger condition is met.

[0244] In some embodiments, the indication information further includes configuration information; the configuration information is used to configure a periodic timer and / or a prohibition timer for reporting the first PHR.

[0245] In some embodiments, the first PHR is sent by the first device when a trigger condition is met.

[0246] In some embodiments, satisfying the trigger condition includes the first device performing the second operation for the second device.

[0247] In some embodiments, the first PHR is sent by the first device based on expiration of a prohibit timer and when a trigger condition is met; or, the first PHR is sent by the first device based on expiration of a periodic timer and when a trigger condition is met.

[0248] In some embodiments, the first PHR includes one of the following: a difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and an estimated power of CW transmission; a difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a first value, wherein the first value is the sum of the estimated powers of UL-SCH transmission and CW transmission; a difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a second value of the first MAC entity, wherein the second value is the sum of the estimated powers of CW transmission, UL-SCH transmission and PUCCH transmission on the SpCell; and a difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a third value, wherein the third value is the sum of the sounding reference signal SRS transmission and CW transmission. Optionally, the first MAC entity is an E-UTRA MAC entity in EN-DC, NE-DC or NGEN-DC.

[0249] In some embodiments, receiving a first PHR sent by a first device includes: receiving a first MAC CE sent by the first device, wherein the first MAC CE is used to indicate the first PHR; or, receiving a second MAC CE sent by the first device, wherein the first indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate the first PHR; the second indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate the second PHR; or, receiving a second MAC CE sent by the first device, wherein the third indication field of the second MAC CE is a first value, and the first value is used to indicate the first PHR; when the third indication field is the second value, it is used to indicate the second PHR.

[0250] The above embodiments may be implemented individually or in combination with each other. For optional implementations, please refer to the optional implementations of the steps in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4A , which will not be described in detail here.

[0251] The present disclosure relates to an information processing method, which includes:

[0252] In some embodiments, when assisting a low-power device in accessing, the terminal reports a PHR to the base station. Optionally, the terminal may be the first device in the previous embodiment; the low-power device may be the second device in the previous embodiment; the base station may be the network device in the previous embodiment, and the PHR may be the first PHR in the previous embodiment.

[0253] Optionally, the low-power device may be an Ambient IoT device.

[0254] In some embodiments, the triggering condition of the PHR includes the terminal being activated (or configured) as an assisting node for low-power devices (ie, triggering condition 1).

[0255] Optionally, the terminal may be activated (or configured) with this function based on a display indication of the network device or based on a conditional trigger; the conditional trigger may be that the terminal is periodically (or configured) to serve as an assisting node for low-power devices.

[0256] Optionally, the terminal is activated (or configured) for charging or backscatter transmission of the low-power device. Optionally, the terminal is activated (or configured) for charging or backscatter transmission of the low-power device may be performing the first operation in the previous embodiment.

[0257] In some embodiments, the triggering condition of the PHR includes the PHR reporting for recording some operations performed by the terminal for the low-power device, such as charging and / or backscattering for the low-power device (ie, triggering condition 2).

[0258] Optionally, the terminal charges the low-power device more than X times, where X is an integer greater than 0. The X times is the first number in the previous embodiment.

[0259] Optionally, the terminal's power consumption for charging the low-power device exceeds Y (dB), where Y is a real number and Y is the first threshold in the previous embodiment.

[0260] Optionally, the terminal is a low-power device and its backscatter power consumption exceeds a threshold value, which is the second threshold value in the previous embodiment.

[0261] Optionally, the terminal ends the inventory operation.

[0262] Optionally, trigger condition 2 needs to meet existing timer restrictions. For example, when the PHR prohibit timer (phr-ProhibitTimer) expires or has expired and trigger condition 2 is met, the PHR is reported.

[0263] In some embodiments, the calculation of the PHR needs to take into account the power consumption of the low-power device performing the first operation.

[0264] Optionally, a new type of PHR (Type 1 PHR, different from Type 2 PHR in the original NR system) is introduced. The Type 1 PHR may be the first PHR in the previous embodiment, and the Type 2 PHR may be the second PHR in the previous embodiment.

[0265] Optionally, the PHR needs to consider the remaining power after the terminal performs related operations for the low-power device, for example, the remaining power of the terminal sending a first signal (such as a CW signal) to the low-power device, where the first signal is used to charge the low-power device or backscatter transmission.

[0266] Illustratively, the terminal's nominal (or nominal) maximum transmit power minus the power headroom after CW transmission (Type X: power headroom: the difference between the nominal UE maximum transmit power and the estimated power for CW transmission per activated Serving Cell).

[0267] Illustratively, the nominal (or nominal) maximum transmit power of the terminal minus the power headroom after NR uplink data transmission and CW transmission (Type Y: power headroom: the difference between the nominal UE maximum transmit power and the estimated power for UL-SCH and CW transmission per activated Serving Cell).

[0268] Illustratively, the nominal (or nominal) maximum transmit power of the terminal minus the power headroom for CW, UL-SCH and PUCCH transmission on SpCell of the other MAC entity (ieE-UTRA MAC entity in EN-DC, NE-DC, and NGEN-DC cases) of the SpCell of another MAC entity.

[0269] Illustratively, the power headroom after deducting SRS transmission and CW transmission from the nominal (or nominal) maximum transmit power of the terminal (Type W: power headroom: the difference between the nominal UE maximum transmit power and the estimated power for SRS and CW transmission per activated Serving Cell).

[0270] In some embodiments, the base station may configure a new type of PHR (Type 1 PHR) report with: a PHR periodic timer (phr-PeriodicTimer) and / or a PHR prohibition timer (phr-ProhibitTimer).

[0271] In some embodiments, a new MAC CE may be introduced for Type 1 PHR to differentiate between Type 1 PHR reporting and Type 2 PHR reporting.

[0272] In some embodiments, an indication field may be added to the MAC CE report to indicate whether the current MAC CE is a Type 1 PHR report or a Type 2 PHR report.

[0273] In some embodiments, different values ​​of the indication field in the existing MAC CE may be used to indicate whether it is a Type 1 PHR report or a Type 2 PHR report.

[0274] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, some or all of the steps and their optional implementations may be arbitrarily combined with some or all of the steps in other embodiments, and may also be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementations of other embodiments.

[0275] The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an apparatus for implementing any of the above methods. For example, an apparatus is provided, comprising units or modules for implementing each step performed by a terminal in any of the above methods. For another example, another apparatus is provided, comprising units or modules for implementing each step performed by a network device (e.g., an access network device, a core network function node, a core network device, etc.) in any of the above methods.

[0276] It should be understood that the division of the various units or modules in the above device is merely a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, they may be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity, or they may be physically separated. In addition, the units or modules in the device may be implemented in the form of a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, and the memory stores instructions. The processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or implement the functions of the various units or modules of the above device, wherein the processor is, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory is a memory within the device or a memory outside the device. Alternatively, the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of hardware circuits, and the functions of some or all of the units or modules can be realized by designing the hardware circuits. The above-mentioned hardware circuits can be understood as one or more processors; for example, in one implementation, the above-mentioned hardware circuit is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and the functions of some or all of the above units or modules are realized by designing the logical relationship of the components in the circuit; for example, in another implementation, the above-mentioned hardware circuit can be realized by a programmable logic device (PLD). Taking a field programmable gate array (FPGA) as an example, it can include a large number of logic gate circuits, and the connection relationship between the logic gate circuits is configured by configuring the configuration file, thereby realizing the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. All units or modules of the above devices can be realized in the form of software called by the processor, or in the form of hardware circuits, or in part by the form of software called by the processor, and the rest by hardware circuits.

[0277] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor is a circuit with signal processing capabilities. In one implementation, the processor can be a circuit with instruction reading and execution capabilities, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which can be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP); in another implementation, the processor can implement certain functions through the logical relationship of the hardware circuit, and the logical relationship of the above-mentioned hardware circuit is fixed or reconfigurable, such as a hardware circuit implemented by a processor as an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA. In a reconfigurable hardware circuit, the process of the processor loading a configuration document to implement the hardware circuit configuration can be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. In addition, it can also be a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence, which can be understood as ASIC, such as a neural network processing unit (NPU), a tensor processing unit (TPU), a deep learning processing unit (DPU), etc.

[0278] Figure 5A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first device 5100 provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5A, the first device 5100 includes: a first transceiver module 5101. In some embodiments, the first transceiver module 5101 is used to send a first PHR to a network device. Optionally, the first transceiver module 5101 is used to perform at least one of the sending and / or receiving steps (such as steps S2101 and / or 2102, but not limited thereto) performed by the first device in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here. Optionally, the first device may also include a first processing module.

[0279] Figure 5B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device 5200 provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5B, the network device 5200 includes: a second transceiver module 5201. Optionally, the second transceiver module 5201 is configured to receive a first PHR sent by a first device. Optionally, the second transceiver module 5201 is configured to perform at least one of the sending and / or receiving steps (such as, but not limited to, steps S2101 and S2102) performed by the first device in any of the above methods, which will not be described in detail here. Optionally, the network device 5200 may also include a second processing module.

[0280] In some embodiments, the transceiver module may include a transmitting module and / or a receiving module. The transmitting module and the receiving module may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the transceiver module and the transceiver may be interchangeable. Exemplarily, the first transceiver module includes a first transmitting module and / or a first receiving module. Exemplarily, the second transceiver module includes a second transmitting module and / or a second receiving module.

[0281] In some embodiments, the processing module can be a single module or can include multiple submodules. Optionally, the multiple submodules respectively execute all or part of the steps required to be executed by the processing module. Optionally, the processing module can be interchangeable with the processor.

[0282] Figure 6A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device 6100 proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Communication device 6100 can be a network device (e.g., an access network device, a core network device, a first network element, a second network element, etc.), or a terminal (e.g., a user equipment, etc.). It can also be a chip, chip system, or processor that supports a network device to implement any of the above methods, or a chip, chip system, or processor that supports a terminal to implement any of the above methods. Communication device 6100 can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments. For details, please refer to the description of the above method embodiments.

[0283] As shown in Figure 6A, the communication device 6100 includes one or more processors 6101. The processor 6101 can be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, for example, a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor can be used to process the communication protocol and communication data, and the central processing unit can be used to control the communication device (such as a base station, a baseband chip, a terminal device, a terminal device chip, a DU or a CU, etc.), execute programs, and process program data. Optionally, the communication device 6100 is used to perform any of the above methods. Optionally, one or more processors 6101 are used to call instructions to enable the communication device 6100 to perform any of the above methods.

[0284] In some embodiments, the communication device 6100 further includes one or more transceivers 6102. When the communication device 6100 includes one or more transceivers 6102, the transceiver 6102 performs at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving in the above method (for example, step S2101 and / or step S2102, but not limited thereto), and the processor 6101 performs at least one of the other steps. In an optional embodiment, the transceiver may include a receiver and / or a transmitter, and the receiver and transmitter may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the terms transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, transceiver circuit, interface circuit, and interface may be interchangeable, the terms transmitter, transmitting unit, transmitter, and transmitting circuit may be interchangeable, and the terms receiver, receiving unit, receiver, and receiving circuit may be interchangeable.

[0285] In some embodiments, the communication device 6100 further includes one or more memories 6103 for storing data. Alternatively, all or part of the memories 6103 may be located outside the communication device 6100. In alternative embodiments, the communication device 6100 may include one or more interface circuits 6104. Optionally, the interface circuits 6104 are connected to the memories 6103 and may be configured to receive data from the memories 6103 or other devices, or to send data to the memories 6103 or other devices. For example, the interface circuits 6104 may read data stored in the memories 6103 and send the data to the processor 6101.

[0286] The communication device 6100 described in the above embodiment may be a network device or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device 6100 described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 6100 may not be limited to FIG6A. The communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the communication device may be: (1) an independent integrated circuit IC, or a chip, or a chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the above IC collection may also include a storage component for storing data and programs; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, a terminal device, an intelligent terminal device, a cellular phone, a wireless device, a handheld device, a mobile unit, an in-vehicle device, a network device, a cloud device, an artificial intelligence device, etc.; (6) others, etc.

[0287] 6B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip 6200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. If the communication device 6100 can be a chip or a chip system, reference can be made to the schematic diagram of the structure of the chip 6200 shown in FIG6B , but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0288] The chip 6200 includes one or more processors 6201. The chip 6200 is configured to execute any of the above methods.

[0289] In some embodiments, chip 6200 further includes one or more interface circuits 6202. Terms such as interface circuit, interface, and transceiver pins may be used interchangeably. In some embodiments, chip 6200 further includes one or more memories 6203 for storing data. Alternatively, all or part of memory 6203 may be located external to chip 6200. Optionally, interface circuit 6202 is connected to memory 6203 and may be used to receive data from memory 6203 or other devices, or may be used to send data to memory 6203 or other devices. For example, interface circuit 6202 may read data stored in memory 6203 and send the data to processor 6201.

[0290] In some embodiments, the interface circuit 6202 performs at least one of the communication steps (e.g., step S2101 and / or step S2102, but not limited thereto) of the sending and / or receiving steps in the above method. For example, the interface circuit 6202 performing the communication steps (e.g., sending and / or receiving) in the above method means that the interface circuit 6202 performs data exchange between the processor 6201, chip 6200, memory 6203, or a transceiver device. In some embodiments, the processor 6201 performs at least one of the other steps.

[0291] The modules and / or devices described in various embodiments, such as virtual devices, physical devices, and chips, can be arbitrarily combined or separated according to circumstances. Optionally, some or all steps can also be performed collaboratively by multiple modules and / or devices, which is not limited here.

[0292] The present disclosure also proposes a storage medium having instructions stored thereon. When the instructions are executed on the communication device 6100, the communication device 6100 executes any of the above methods. Optionally, the storage medium is an electronic storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, but is not limited thereto and may also be a storage medium readable by other devices. Optionally, the storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, but is not limited thereto and may also be a temporary storage medium.

[0293] The present disclosure also provides a program product, which, when executed by the communication device 6100, enables the communication device 6100 to perform any of the above methods. Optionally, the program product is a computer program product.

[0294] The present disclosure also proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform any one of the above methods.

Claims

1. An information processing method, characterized in that, Performed by a first device, including: Sending a first power headroom report (PHR) to a network device, where the first PHR is determined based at least on the power for the first device to perform a first operation.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Performing the first operation includes sending a first signal; where the first signal is used to energize a second device and / or to transmit a backscattered signal.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The first PHR is further determined based on a second PHR, where the second PHR is determined based on the power of the uplink transmission of the first device.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, Sending the first power headroom report (PHR) to the network device includes at least one of the following: Sending the first PHR to the network device based on the indication information sent by the network device; Sending the first PHR to the network device when a trigger condition is met.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The method further includes: Receiving the indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: Indicating that the first device sends the first PHR; Indicating that the first device is used as an assisting node for the second device; Indicating that the first device sends the first PHR when the trigger condition is met.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, The indication information further includes configuration information; the configuration information is used to configure a periodic timer and / or a prohibit timer for reporting the first PHR.

7. The method according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, Meeting the trigger condition includes that the first device has performed a second operation for the second device.

8. The method according to claim 4 or 7, characterized in that Sending the first PHR to the network device when the trigger condition is met includes one of the following: Based on the expiration of the prohibit timer and when the trigger condition is met, sending the first PHR to the network device; Based on the expiration of the periodic timer and when the trigger condition is met, sending the first PHR to the network device.

9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that The first PHR includes one of the following: The difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and the estimated power of continuous wave (CW) transmission; The difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a first value, where the first value is the sum of the estimated powers of uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) transmission and CW transmission; The difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a second value of a first media access control (MAC) entity, where the second value is the sum of the estimated powers of continuous wave (CW) transmission, UL-SCH transmission, and physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission on a special cell (SpCell); The difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a third value, where the third value is the sum of sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission and CW transmission.

10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, Sending the first power headroom report (PHR) to the network device includes one of the following: Sending a first media access control control element (MAC CE) to the network device, where the first MAC CE is used to indicate the first PHR; Sending a second MAC CE to the network device, where a first indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate the first PHR; a second indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate a second PHR; Send a second MAC CE to the network device, where a third indication field of the second MAC CE has a first value, and the first value is used to indicate the first PHR; when the third indication field has a second value, it is used to indicate the second PHR.

11. An information processing method, characterized in that, Performed by a network device, including: Receiving a first power headroom report (PHR) sent by a first device, where the first PHR is determined based at least on the power for the first device to perform a first operation.

12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that Performing the first operation includes sending a first signal; where the first signal is used to energize a second device and / or is used to transmit a backscatter signal.

13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that, The first PHR is further determined based on a second PHR, where the second PHR is determined based on the power of the uplink transmission of the first device.

14. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that, Before receiving the first power headroom report sent by the first device, it further includes: Sending indication information to the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: Indicating that the first device sends the first PHR; Indicating that the first device is used as an assisting node for a second device; Indicating that the first device sends the first PHR when a trigger condition is met.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein The indication information further includes configuration information; the configuration information is used to configure a periodic timer and / or a prohibit timer for reporting the first PHR.

16. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that The first PHR is sent by the first device when a trigger condition is met.

17. The method according to claim 14 or 16, characterized in that Meeting the trigger condition includes that the first device has performed a second operation for the second device.

18. The method according to claim 14 or 17, wherein The first PHR is sent by the first device based on the expiration of a prohibit timer and when the trigger condition is met; Or, The first PHR is sent by the first device based on the expiration of a periodic timer and when the trigger condition is met.

19. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 18, characterized in that The first PHR includes one of the following: The difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and the estimated power of continuous wave (CW) transmission; The difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a first value, where the first value is the sum of the estimated powers of uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) transmission and CW transmission; The difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a second value of a first media access control (MAC) entity, where the second value is the sum of the estimated powers of continuous wave (CW) transmission, UL-SCH transmission, and physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission on a special cell (SpCell); The difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the first device and a third value, where the third value is the sum of sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission and CW transmission.

20. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 19, characterized in that, Receiving the first power headroom report (PHR) sent by the first device includes one of the following: Receiving a first media access control control element (MAC CE) sent by the first device, where the first MAC CE is used to indicate the first PHR; Receive a second MAC CE sent by the first device, where a first indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate the first PHR; a second indication field of the second MAC CE is used to indicate a second PHR. Receive a second MAC CE sent by the first device, where a third indication field of the second MAC CE has a first value, and the first value is used to indicate the first PHR; when the third indication field has a second value, it is used to indicate the second PHR.

21. A first device, characterized in that, Comprising: A first device transceiver module, configured to send a first power headroom report (PHR) to a network device, where the first PHR is determined based at least on the power for the first device to perform a first operation.

22. A network device, characterized in that, Comprising: A second transceiver module, configured to receive a first power headroom report (PHR) sent by a first device, where the first PHR is determined based at least on the power for the first device to perform a first operation.

23. A communication device, characterized in that, Comprising: One or more processors; Wherein, the communication device is used to perform the information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, or claims 11 to 20.

24. A communication system, characterized in that, Comprising: A first device and a network device; wherein, the first device is configured to implement the information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, and the network device is configured to implement the information processing method according to any one of claims 11 to 20.

25. A storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores instructions, characterized in that, When the instruction runs on the communication device, the communication device is caused to perform the information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, or claims 11 to 20.

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