Flow sensor and electric device
The discharge circuit in the flow sensor stabilizes signal output by discharging the piezoelectric device when resonance occurs, addressing signal distortion and ensuring accurate flow rate measurements.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/072522
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Resonance in fluid flow sensors, such as vortex flowmeters, causes signal distortion and instability due to the generation of low-frequency spectra, adversely affecting measurement accuracy.
A discharge circuit is coupled to the piezoelectric device and amplifier, discharging the device and symmetrically reducing positive and negative voltages when the flow rate exceeds a threshold to stabilize the signal output.
The solution effectively eliminates signal distortion and resonance effects, ensuring accurate and stable flow rate measurements by maintaining signal spectrum stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024072522_24072025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
FLOW SENSOR AND ELECTRIC DEVICEFIELD
[0001] Embodiments of present disclosure generally relate to the measurement technical field, and more particularly, to a flow sensor and an electric device comprising the flow sensor.BACKGROUND
[0002] A flow sensor or flowmeter refers to a device or apparatus for measuring the flow of a fluid in a pipe or other fluid passageway, which can determine the flow rate or the total amount of the fluid over a selected time interval. The flow sensor or flowmeter is widely used in various fields, for example, industrial control, energy metering and environmental protection and monitoring.
[0003] During the measurement of fluid flowing in a pipe, resonance may occur randomly in the pipe. The resonance may cause distortion or instability of the measuring signal generated in some types of flow sensors, such as a vortex flowmeter, thereby adversely affecting the measurement of the flow sensor.SUMMARY
[0004] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a flow sensor and an electric device comprising the flow sensor.
[0005] In a first aspect, a flow sensor is provided. The flow sensor comprises: a piezoelectric device adapted to be arranged in a pipe for a fluid, and configured to generate an alternating voltage based on an alternating force applied on the piezoelectric device; an amplifier coupled to the piezoelectric device, and configured to regulate the alternating voltage with a predetermined gain; and a discharge circuit coupled to a connection between the piezoelectric device and the amplifier, and configured to, if a flow rate of the fluid exceeds a first threshold, discharge the piezoelectric device and symmetrically reduce positive and negative voltages of the alternating voltage input to the amplifier.
[0006] In some embodiments, the discharge circuit is configured to stop discharging the piezoelectric device if the flow rate of the fluid falls below a second threshold.
[0007] In some embodiments, the second threshold is lower than the first threshold.
[0008] In some embodiments, the discharge circuit comprises: a discharge component; and a switch coupled between the connection and the discharge component, and configured to be switched between ON and OFF.
[0009] In some embodiments, the discharge component comprises a capacitor.
[0010] In some embodiments, the flow sensor further comprises: a processing and controlling unit coupled to the amplifier, and configured to determine the flow rate of the fluid based on the regulated alternating voltage, and wherein the processing and controlling unit is further coupled to the switch, and further configured to turn on the switch if the determined flow rate exceeds the first threshold, and turn off the switch if the determined flow rate falls below the second threshold.
[0011] In some embodiments, the processing and controlling unit is further configured to: determine flow rate values of the fluid at time intervals based on the regulated alternating voltage, and turn on the switch if the continuously determined flow rate values whose number is above a number threshold exceed the first threshold, or turn off the switch if the continuously determined flow rate values whose number is above the number threshold fall below the second threshold.
[0012] In some embodiments, the discharge circuit is configured to discharge the piezoelectric device further based on at least one of: the predetermined gain being the lowest gain of the amplifier, and a size of the pipe for the fluid or a meter code of the flow sensor.
[0013] In some embodiments, the flow sensor is one of a vortex flowmeter and a swirl flowmeter.
[0014] In a second aspect, an electric device is provided. The electric device comprises the flow sensor according to the first aspect.DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Drawings described herein are provided to further explain the present disclosure and constitute a part of the present disclosure. The example embodiments of the disclosure and the explanation thereof are used to explain the present disclosure, rather than to limit the present disclosure improperly.
[0016] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a flow sensor and a fluid pipe system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0017] FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a piezoelectric device and a circuit portion of a flow sensor in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0018] FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of a piezoelectric device and a circuit portion of a flow sensor in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIG. 4 illustrates a waveform diagram of an output of a piezoelectric device in the event that a resonance occurs in a fluid pipe system and the piezoelectric device is not connected with a circuit portion in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0020] FIG. 5A illustrates a waveform diagram at an output of an amplifier during resonance and before a discharge is performed by a discharge circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0021] FIG. 5B illustrates a waveform diagram at an output of an amplifier during resonance and after a discharge is performed by a discharge circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0022] FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of a measurement comparison between a conventional solution and a solution of the present invention.
[0023] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference symbols are used to indicate the same or similar elements.
[0024] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIEMTNS
[0025] Principles of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to several example embodiments shown in the drawings. Though example embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated in the drawings, it is to be understood that the embodiments are described only to facilitate those skilled in the art in better understanding and thereby achieving the present disclosure, rather than to limit the scope of the disclosure in any manner.
[0026] The term “comprises” or “includes” and its variants are to be read as open terms that mean “includes, but is not limited to. ” The term “or” is to be read as “and / or” unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term “based on” is to be read as “based at least in part on. ” The term “one embodiment” and “an embodiment” are to be read as “at least one embodiment. ” The term “another embodiment” is to be read as “at least one other embodiment. ” The terms “first, ” “second, ” and the like may refer to different or same objects. Other definitions, explicit and implicit, may be included below. A definition of a term is consistent throughout the description unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0027] Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms “mounted, ” “connected, ” “supported, ” and “coupled” and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Furthermore, “connected” and “coupled” are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings. In the description below, like reference numerals and labels are used to describe the same, similar or corresponding parts in the figures. Other definitions, explicit and implicit, may be included below.
[0028] As discussed above, in the measurement of the flow sensor for the fluid flowing in the pipe, the flow sensor may be affected by the resonance. Specifically, the flowing fluid may cause the fluid pipe and the flow sensor to resonate. Due to the resonance, the flow sensor such as a vortex flowmeter having piezoelectric crystal may generate a signal with a sharp change, which eventually leads to signal distortion and introduces a low-frequency spectrum in the frequency domain. This introduced low-frequency spectrum deteriorates the measurement of the flow sensor.
[0029] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, an improved flow sensing solution is provided. In the improved solution, a discharge circuit is coupled to the connection between a piezoelectric device and an amplifier of a flow sensor, and when a flow rate of the fluid to be measured exceeds a threshold, the discharge circuit discharge the piezoelectric device, and symmetrically reduce positive and negative voltages of an alternating voltage input to the amplifier. Thereby, the spectrum of the measuring signal output from the amplifier of the sensor can be stabilized, and an accurate measurement is finally maintained. In this way, the adverse effects of the resonance in the fluid pipe on the flow sensor can be eliminated or mitigated.
[0030] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a flow sensor 100 and a fluid pipe system 200 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the fluid pipe system 200 comprises a pipe 210 and a fluid 220 flowing in the pipe 210. As an example, the fluid 220 is water, and the fluid pipe system 200 may be used for the transmission or circulation of the water. However, it is appreciated that the fluid 220 may be any other type of liquid or gas. The flow sensor 100 is combined with the fluid pipe system 200, and can measure a flow rate of the fluid 220 in the pipe 210. For example, the flow sensor 100 may be included in an electric device, e.g., an actuator for industrial control, or a compressor, and the measured value can be provided for the operation of this electric device.
[0031] As an example, the flow sensor 100 may be a vortex flow sensor or vortex flowmeter. The flow sensor 100 comprises a piezoelectric device 110 arranged in the pipe 210. The piezoelectric device 110 may be any type of device which can induce charge and generate a voltage when a force is applied on it. For example, the piezoelectric device 110 includes, but is not limited to, a piezoelectric crystal.
[0032] In an embodiment, the flow sensor 100 as the vortex flowmeter comprises a block body 120, which is used to provide a vortex street effect in the fluid 220 and thus generate a series of vortices 130 behind the block body 120. The series of vortices 130 apply an alternating force on the piezoelectric device 110, enabling the piezoelectric device 110 to generate an alternating voltage. Since the frequency of the vortex generation is proportional to the flow rate of the fluid 220, the alternating voltage corresponding to the alternating force from the series of vortices 130 have a frequency representing the flow rate of the fluid 220. Thus, by determining the frequency of the alternating voltage generated by the piezoelectric device 110, the flow rate of the fluid 220 can be obtained. Alternatively, the flow sensor 100 may be other type of flowmeter, e.g., a swirl flowmeter, instead of the vortex flowmeter. In the event of the other type of the flowmeter, the flow sensor 100 may comprise any other suitable components or employ other approaches for generating the vortices 130, instead of the block body 120. Furthermore, in an alternative embodiment, the block body 120 may be a part of the pipe system 200, rather than a part of the flow sensor 100. In an embodiment, the flow sensor 100 further comprises a pipe body 140. By replacing a section of the pipe 210 with the pipe body 140, the flow sensor 100 is mounted on the pipe system 200. Alternatively, the pipe body 140 can be placed on the inner surface of the pipe 210, or there may be no pipe body 140 in the flow sensor 100. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not impose any limitation on whether the flow sensor 100 includes the block body 120 and the pipe body 140.
[0033] The flow sensor 100 further comprises a circuit portion 150. The circuit portion 150 receives and adjusts the charge and the alternating voltage generated from the piezoelectric device 110.
[0034] FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of the piezoelectric device 110 and the circuit portion 150 of the flow sensor 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the circuit portion 150 of the flow sensor 100 comprises an amplifier 151. The amplifier 151 is coupled to the piezoelectric device 151 via a connection 153, and is used for regulating the alternating voltage with a predetermined gain. As needed, the gain of the amplifier 151 can be changed within a range. For example, the amplifier 151 can amplify the voltage signal from the piezoelectric device 110, such as to obtain an alternating signal large enough to be easily processed to determine the frequency of the alternating signal, thereby obtaining the flow rate of the fluid 220. However, in some cases, the amplifier 151 may also have a gain less than 1, and thus mitigate the voltage signal from the piezoelectric device 110.
[0035] The circuit portion 150 of the flow sensor 100 comprises a discharge circuit 152. The discharge circuit 152 is coupled to the connection 153 between the piezoelectric device 110 and the amplifier 151. If the flow rate of the fluid 220 exceeds a first threshold, the discharge 152 discharges the piezoelectric device 110 and symmetrically reduces positive and negative voltages of the alternating voltage input to the amplifier 151.
[0036] Specifically, large flows are more likely to produce large amount of energy, and result in the resonance in flow sensor 100 and the pipe system 200. Due to the resonance and the self-oscillation at a large energy, the flow sensor 100 or the piezoelectric device 110 thereof will produce resonant signals, which may be up to 20V and much larger than a voltage of a normal sensing signal. This large resonant signal will cause an asymmetric charge loss in the flow sensor 100 and thus the signal distortion. Thus, if the flow rate of the fluid 220 is determined to be larger than the predefined threshold, the discharge circuit 152 will discharge the piezoelectric device 110 and symmetrically reduce positive and negative voltages of the alternating voltage input to the amplifier 151. It is noted that discharging and reducing the voltage should be performed in a symmetrical manner (i.e., the positive and negative voltages are reduced in the same proportion) , in order to avoid asymmetric discharge caused during the discharge procedure, which may also produce the signal distortion. In this way, the asymmetric charge loss in the flow sensor 100 due to the resonance and the self-oscillation at the large energy can be effectively eliminated or reduced, and thus the spectrum of the signal is stabilized and the accurate measurement can be maintained.
[0037] In some embodiments, the discharge circuit 152 stops discharging the piezoelectric device 110 if the flow rate of the fluid 220 falls below a second threshold. Specifically, in the event that the flow rate of the fluid 220 is below a predefined threshold, it can be judged that the risk of resonance is eliminated, and thus the discharge circuit 152 will not perform discharging. In this way, the normal induced charge for sensing the flow rate can be prevented to be discharged if there is no resonance.
[0038] FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of the piezoelectric device 110 and the circuit portion 150 of the flow sensor 100 in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the discharge circuit 152 comprises a discharge component 1521 and a switch 1522 coupled between the connection 153 and the discharge component 1521. The switch 1522 can be switched between ON and OFF. By providing the switch 1522, the discharge component 1521 is connected with the connection 153 when the switch 1522 is ON, so that the above symmetrical discharging is achieved, and the discharge component 1521 is disconnected with the connection 153 when the switch 1522 is OFF, so that the discharging is stopped. In an embodiment, the discharge component 1521 is a capacitor. Specifically, the capacitor can effectively discharge and reduce the positive and negative voltages symmetrically. In an example, a capacitance of the capacitor may be selected as 220nF. However, other capacitance may be selected depending on the configurations of the pipe system 200 and the flow sensor 100. Moreover, it is appreciated that the discharge component 1521 may be other type of component or circuit, as long as the discharge component 1521 can discharge and reduce the positive and negative voltages symmetrically.
[0039] In some embodiments, the circuit portion 150 of the flow sensor 100 comprises a processing and controlling unit 154 coupled to the amplifier 151, and can determine the flow rate of the fluid 220 based on the regulated alternating voltage from the amplifier 151. Specifically, the processing and controlling unit 154 is provided for processing the signal output from the amplifier 151, and thus can obtain the flow rate value based on the association between the frequency of the signal and the flow rate of the fluid 220. In this way, the flow sensor 100 can determine and obtain the measurement result. Moreover, the processing and controlling unit 154 is further coupled to the switch 1522. Thereby, the processing and controlling unit 154 can turn on the switch 1522 if the determined flow rate from the unit 154 exceeds the first threshold, and turn off the switch 1522 if the determined flow rate from the unit 154 falls below the second threshold. In this way, the discharge circuit 152 can be conveniently and automatically controlled by the processing and controlling unit 154, to be connected or disconnected with the output of the piezoelectric device 110. It is appreciated that in addition to the amplifier 151, the discharge circuit 152 and the processing and controlling unit 154, the circuit portion 150 may further comprise other suitable circuits or components of the flow sensor 100 as needed.
[0040] Moreover, it is appreciated that the processing and controlling unit 154 also may be not provided in the circuit portion 150 or in the flow sensor 100, and the flow sensor 100 can send the amplified sensing signal to a processing unit separated with the circuit portion 150 or to a remote controller, so as to determine or obtain the flow rate value of the fluid 220. Furthermore, the flow rate for controlling the discharge circuit 152 or the switch 1522 also can be obtained in other approaches. For example, this flow rate may be roughly estimated by one or more sensor at other nearby locations or by another low-precision and low-cost sensor.
[0041] In some embodiments, the processing and controller unit 154 can determine flow rate values of the fluid 220 at time intervals based on the regulated alternating voltage. Then, if the continuously determined flow rate values whose number is above a number threshold exceed the first threshold, the processing and controller unit 154 turns the switch 1522 ON. If the continuously determined flow rate values whose number is above the number threshold fall below the second threshold, the processing and controller unit 154 turns the switch 1522 OFF. As an example, once one hundred consecutive values are above the first threshold (i.e., the close threshold) , the switch 1522 is turned on and the discharging for the piezoelectric device 110 is started, and once one hundred consecutive values are lower than the second threshold (i.e., the open threshold) , the switch 1522 is turned off and the discharging is end. The above way for controlling the discharge circuit 150 can effectively improve the measurement of the flow sensor 100. The reason is that the resonance adversely changes the signal frequency and makes the measurement less accurate, and if this inaccurate flow rate value is used directly to control the discharge circuit 152, it may cause the discharge circuit 152 to fail to discharge or stop discharging the piezoelectric device 110 in time. The inventor found that after a period of time passes after the sharp change due to the resonance, the signal output by the amplifier 151 will become stable and is no longer affected by the resonance. Such stable values can be advantageously used for controlling the discharge circuit 152 or turning on or off the switch 1522. Therefore, if the number of the continuously determined flow rate values reaches the number threshold (e.g., 100) , and each value exceeds the first threshold, it is reliable judged that the measurement of the sensor 100 has stabilized, and the current flow rate of the fluid 220 is very high. As a result, the discharge circuit 152 can be controlled more reliably. In an embodiment, the second threshold (i.e., the open threshold) is lower than the first threshold (i.e., the close threshold) . In this way, the discharging will be stopped only after the flow rate is reduced to a value low than the start-up threshold. Thereby, the adverse effects of the resonance on the measurement can be eliminated to the greatest extent.
[0042] In some embodiments, the discharge circuit 152 may discharge the piezoelectric device 110 further based on the predetermined gain being the lowest gain of the amplifier 151. Specifically, the gain of the amplifier 151 will be changed according to the magnitude of the input signal, so that the input signals with different magnitudes can be regulated into signals suitable for processing by subsequent circuits. If the gain of the amplifier 151 is the minimum value (i.e., the lowest gain value) , it means that the input signal to the amplifier 151 (i.e., the output signal of the piezoelectric device 110) has a large magnitude, which may be due to resonance. That is, the lowest gain of the amplifier 151 also can be one of indications that the resonance is occurring. Thus, in addition to the flow rate of the fluid 220, the discharge circuit 152 also can be controlled according to the real-time gain of the amplifier 151.
[0043] In some embodiments, the discharge circuit 152 may discharge the piezoelectric device 110 further based on a size of the pipe 210, or a meter code of the flow sensor 100. Specifically, an important factor of the resonance is generation of the large energy, and compared with small pipes, large pipes are more likely to produce large amounts of energy, as the pipe with a larger diameter typically has more fluid flowing through it. Therefore, the size of the pipe 210 or pipe body 140 may also be one of the indications of the resonance. As an example, the size of the pipe 210 can be obtained or concluded from the pipe type, e.g., the pipe type DN100 indicates that the outer diameter of the pipe is 114mm. Furthermore, since the meter code of the flow sensor 100 indicates which size of the pipe 210 the sensor is suitable for, the meter code also can be considered when controlling the discharge circuit 152 or the switch 1522.
[0044] In an embodiment, the discharge circuit 152 is configured to discharge the piezoelectric device 110 based on a combination of the following: the flow rate of the fluid 220 exceeding the first threshold, the predetermined gain of the amplifier 151 being the minimum value, and the size of the pipe 210 or the meter code of the flow sensor 100 falls within a predefined range for the sizes and the codes. In this way, the discharge circuit 152 can be controlled more accurately, and thus the measurement of the flow sensor 100 can be further improved. However, it is appreciated that the startup of the discharge circuit 152 can be based on any combination of the flow rate of the fluid 220, the gain of the amplifier 151 and the pipe size or meter code.
[0045] In an embodiment, the first threshold and the second threshold can be adjusted in different environments. As an example, the following table shows the relationship among types of the pipes 210, the minimum gain value of the amplifier 151, and the first and second thresholds.
[0046] Table 1
[0047] In table 1, the first and second thresholds are represented as percentage numbers, which can be determined based on the ratio of the predefined threshold flow rate value to the maximum flow rate value that the flow sensor can sense.
[0048] It is appreciated that the discharge circuit 152 can be controlled by any one or any combination of the processing and controlling unit 154, a processing unit separated with the circuit portion 150 and a remote controller. Moreover, the controlling for the discharge circuit 152 can be implemented in any one or any combination of software, firmware, an analog circuit and a digital circuit.
[0049] FIG. 4 shows a waveform diagram of an output of the piezoelectric device 110 in the event that the resonance occurs and the piezoelectric device 110 is not connected with the circuit portion 150. As shown in FIG. 4, the peak of the resonance noise may be up to 20V, which is much larger than the normal sensing signal. This noise adversely affects the sensing signal, and in some cases, the resonance may even make the sensing signal disappear, causing measurement stability problem.
[0050] FIG. 5A shows a waveform diagram at the output of the amplifier 151 during the resonance and before the discharge is performed by the discharge circuit 152, and FIG. 5B shows a waveform diagram at the output of the amplifier 151 during the resonance and after the discharge is performed by the discharge circuit 152. As shown in FIG. 5A, the resonance produces the sharp change of the signal in time domain. After the discharge is performed by the discharge circuit 152, the asymmetric charge loss is eliminated before the amplifier 151. In addition, the flow signal generated by large flow rate on the circuit ensures that the output signal has sufficient charge to match the output voltage. As shown in FIG. 5B, the sharp change in the time domain has been eliminated, and the related low-frequency spectrum in frequency domain is eliminated accordingly. As a result, the measurement of the flow sensor 100 is maintained to be stable.
[0051] FIG. 6 shows the comparison of measurement results of a conventional solution and the solution of present invention. As an example, the pipe type of the pipe system 200 is selected as DN200, and the flow rate of the fluid 220 is controlled to be 230 l / s. As shown in the FIG. 6, compared with the conventional solution, the invention after the optimization significantly provides a more stable measurement result.
[0052] While several inventive embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and / or structures for performing the function and / or obtaining the results and / or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and / or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the inventive embodiments described herein. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and / or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the inventive teachings is / are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific inventive embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, inventive embodiments may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Inventive embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and / or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and / or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and / or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the inventive scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1.A flow sensor comprising:a piezoelectric device adapted to be arranged in a pipe for a fluid, and configured to generate an alternating voltage based on an alternating force applied on the piezoelectric device;an amplifier coupled to the piezoelectric device, and configured to regulate the alternating voltage with a predetermined gain; anda discharge circuit coupled to a connection between the piezoelectric device and the amplifier, and configured to, if a flow rate of the fluid exceeds a first threshold, discharge the piezoelectric device and symmetrically reduce positive and negative voltages of the alternating voltage input to the amplifier.2.The flow sensor of claim 1, wherein the discharge circuit is configured to stop discharging the piezoelectric device if the flow rate of the fluid falls below a second threshold.3.The flow sensor of claim 2, wherein the second threshold is lower than the first threshold.4.The flow sensor of claim 1 or 2, wherein the discharge circuit comprises:a discharge component; anda switch coupled between the connection and the discharge component, and configured to be switched between ON and OFF.5.The flow sensor of claim 4, wherein the discharge component comprises a capacitor.6.The flow sensor of claim 4, further comprising:a processing and controlling unit coupled to the amplifier, and configured to determine the flow rate of the fluid based on the regulated alternating voltage, andwherein the processing and controlling unit is further coupled to the switch, and further configured to turn on the switch if the determined flow rate exceeds the first threshold, and turn off the switch if the determined flow rate falls below the second threshold.7.The flow sensor of claim 6, wherein the processing and controlling unit is further configured to:determine flow rate values of the fluid at time intervals based on the regulated alternating voltage, andturn on the switch if the continuously determined flow rate values whose number is above a number threshold exceed the first threshold, or turn off the switch if the continuously determined flow rate values whose number is above the number threshold fall below the second threshold.8.The flow sensor of claim 1, wherein the discharge circuit is configured to discharge the piezoelectric device further based on at least one of: the predetermined gain being the lowest gain of the amplifier, and a size of the pipe for the fluid or a meter code of the flow sensor.9.The flow sensor of claim 1, wherein the flow sensor is one of a vortex flowmeter and a swirl flowmeter.10.An electric device comprising the flow sensor according to any of claims 1-9.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Vortex flowmeter and method for testing vortex flowmeter
CN116583717A
Piezoelectric component detecting vortex street flowmeter
CN2308882Y
Two-wire type electromagnetic flowmeter
JP2010002320A
Method and apparatus for combined anemometer and plasma actuator
US20190145443A1
Fluid discharge event detector
US20200141773A1