Bare cell casing production line and battery cell production line

By designing the feeding and handling mechanism for bare battery cells into the shell production line, the continuous transportation of cladding and shell materials is realized, solving the shutdown problem caused by silo light in battery cells production, and improving production efficiency.

WO2025156522A1PCT designated stage expired Publication Date: 2025-07-31CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/CN2024/094401
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-01-23
Filing Date
2024-05-21
Publication Date
2025-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the coating material in the silo needs to be shut down after exhausted during battery cell production, resulting in low production efficiency.

Method used

A bare-cell in-shell production line is designed, including a bare-cell conveying module, a cladding conveying module and an assembly module. Through the synergy between the feeding mechanism and the moving mechanism, the continuous conveying of the cladding and shell material is achieved, and the shutdown of a single material preparation component is avoided when it is exhausted.

Benefits of technology

The production efficiency of the battery cell production line is improved, and the bare battery cell production line does not need to be shut down when feeding the material preparation component and continues to operate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of batteries. Provided are a bare cell casing production line and a battery cell production line. The bare cell casing production line comprises a bare cell conveying module (1), a coating material conveying module, and an assembling module. The bare cell conveying module is configured to convey a bare cell; an output end of the coating material conveying module and the bare cell conveying module are both connected to the assembling module. The assembling module is configured to assemble a bare cell conveyed by the bare cell conveying module with a coating material conveyed by the coating material conveying module; the coating material conveying module comprises a casing material conveying sub-module (4); the casing material conveying sub-module comprises a casing material feeding mechanism (41), at least two casing material preparation assemblies (42), a feeding conveying line (43), and a moving mechanism. The moving mechanism raises the casing material preparation assemblies from the feeding conveying line and conveys said assemblies to one side of the feeding conveying line. The bare cell casing production line is used for bare cell casing.
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Description

A bare cell shell production line and a cell production line

[0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0002] This disclosure is based on Chinese patent application number 202410090105.4, application date January 23, 2024, and invention name “A bare cell shell production line and a cell production line”, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby introduced into the present disclosure as a reference. Technical Field

[0003] The present disclosure relates to the field of battery technology, and in particular to a bare cell shelling production line and a cell production line. Background Art

[0004] New energy batteries are being used more and more widely in life and industry. For example, new energy vehicles equipped with batteries have been widely used. In addition, batteries are also being increasingly used in energy storage fields.

[0005] During the battery cell production process, bare cells need to be assembled with coating materials. However, in related technologies, when the coating material in the silo is used up, the production line needs to be shut down to replenish the silo, and then the production line needs to be run again to assemble the coating material in the silo with the bare cells, resulting in low production efficiency.

[0006] Summary of the Invention

[0007] The present disclosure provides a bare cell shelling production line and a cell production line, which can improve production efficiency.

[0008] In the first aspect, the present disclosure provides a bare cell shelling production line, which includes a bare cell conveying module, a coating material conveying module and an assembly module. The bare cell conveying module is configured to convey bare cells; the coating material conveying module includes a feeding mechanism and at least two material preparation components, at least two of which are identical to accommodate the same coating material, and the feeding mechanism is used to obtain the same coating material from the same material preparation component for conveying; the output end of the coating material conveying module and the bare cell conveying module are both connected to the assembly module, and the assembly module is configured to assemble the bare cells conveyed by the bare cell conveying module with the coating material conveyed by the coating material conveying module; the coating material conveying module includes a shell material conveying submodule; the shell material conveying submodule includes a shell material feeding mechanism and at least two shell material preparation components; the shell material conveying submodule It also includes a feed conveyor line and a moving mechanism; the feed conveyor line extends from the feed position to a position corresponding to the shell material feeding mechanism; the moving mechanism has an extended state and a retracted state, along the height direction of the feed conveyor line, when the moving mechanism is in the retracted state, the moving mechanism does not exceed the side of the feed conveyor line for placing the shell material preparation component; when the moving mechanism is in the extended state, the moving mechanism exceeds the side of the feed conveyor line for placing the shell material preparation component, so as to lift the shell material preparation component from the feed conveyor line and transport it to one side of the feed conveyor line, so that the shell material feeding mechanism can obtain shell materials from at least two shell material preparation components for transportation.

[0009] By making the feeding mechanism obtain the same coating material from the same preparation component for transportation, when the feeding mechanism obtains the coating material from one preparation component for transportation, the other identical preparation components are in an idle state, which is convenient for replenishment. In this way, when the bare cell shell production line is running, at least one of all the identical preparation components contains the coating material, and the feeding mechanism can always obtain the coating material for transportation. The bare cell shell production line does not need to be shut down when the coating material on one preparation component is used up, which is conducive to improving production efficiency. By making the moving mechanism move the shell material preparation component on the feed conveyor line to one side of the feed conveyor line, the feed conveyor line can drive at least two shell material preparation components from the feed position to the position corresponding to the shell material feeding mechanism, so that the shell material feeding mechanism obtains the shell material from at least two shell material preparation components for transportation, and the bare cell shell production line does not need to be shut down, which is more convenient to implement.

[0010] For example, after the coating material on the first preparation assembly is used up, the feeding mechanism can obtain the same coating material from the same second preparation assembly for delivery, so that the assembly module can still assemble the coating material with the bare cell. When the feeding mechanism obtains the coating material from the second preparation assembly, the first preparation assembly is idle, which is convenient for refilling. When the coating material on the second preparation assembly is used up, the feeding mechanism can switch to the first preparation assembly to obtain the coating material. The bare cell shell production line does not need to be shut down, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0011] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the coating material conveying module includes a film material conveying submodule, which includes a film material feeding mechanism and at least two film material preparation components. The film material feeding mechanism is used to obtain film materials from at least two film material preparation components for conveying.

[0012] By making the film material feeding mechanism obtain film material from at least two film material preparation components for transportation respectively, when the film material feeding mechanism obtains film material from one film material preparation component for transportation, the other film material preparation components are in an idle state, which is convenient for replenishment. In this way, when the bare battery cell shell production line is running, at least one of all the film material preparation components contains film material, the film material feeding mechanism can always obtain film material for transportation, and the bare battery cell shell production line does not need to stop when the film material on one film material preparation component is used up, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0013] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the film material feeding mechanism includes a first frame and a film material picking piece. The first frame is fixed relatively to at least two film material preparation assemblies. The film material picking piece can be movably arranged on the first frame so that the film material picking piece can move relative to the first frame to positions corresponding to the at least two film material preparation assemblies, so as to respectively obtain film materials from the at least two film material preparation assemblies, so that the film material feeding mechanism can respectively obtain film materials from the at least two film material preparation assemblies for transportation.

[0014] By fixing the first frame and at least two film material preparation assemblies relative to each other, the film material picking member moves relative to the first frame to positions corresponding to the at least two film material preparation assemblies to obtain film material for conveying. The structure of the film material feeding mechanism is relatively simple and easy to implement.

[0015] In some implementations of the present disclosure, at least two film material preparation assemblies are arranged along a first direction; the first frame is arranged across the at least two film material preparation assemblies along the first direction, and the film material picking piece is slidably connected to the first frame along the first direction, so that along the first direction, the film material picking piece can move to a position flush with the at least two film material preparation assemblies respectively, so as to obtain film materials from the at least two film material preparation assemblies respectively for transportation.

[0016] By making the first frame span between at least two film material preparation assemblies along the first direction, the film material picking part slides relative to the first frame along the first direction to move to a position corresponding to the at least two film material preparation assemblies, which is conducive to making the structure of the feeding mechanism simpler and more convenient to implement.

[0017] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the film material preparation assembly includes a base material preparation part and a film material preparation part, and the base material preparation part and the film material preparation part are arranged along a first direction.

[0018] By arranging the base stock part and the diaphragm stock part along the first direction, the film material picking part can slide relative to the first frame to move to positions corresponding to the base stock part and the diaphragm stock part, respectively. That is, a single film material picking part can be used to pick up materials from both the base stock part and the diaphragm stock part, which is relatively convenient and helps reduce costs. Moreover, even if two film material picking parts are provided, the two film material picking parts take materials from the base stock part and the diaphragm stock part respectively, and the base stock part and the diaphragm stock part are arranged along the first direction, the two film material picking parts can be connected to the first frame via the same slide rail extending along the first direction, which is relatively convenient and helps reduce costs.

[0019] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the number of film material picking parts is at least two, and the at least two film material picking parts include a bottom support picking part and a film sheet picking part; along the first direction, all bottom support picking parts are adjacently arranged, and all film sheet picking parts are adjacently arranged.

[0020] By arranging all the bottom support stock parts adjacent to each other and all the diaphragm stock parts adjacent to each other, it is helpful to reduce the risk of interference between the bottom support stock parts and the diaphragm stock parts during their relative movement to the frame.

[0021] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the film material preparation assembly includes a base support preparation part and / or a film sheet preparation part; the first frame is fixed relatively to the hot melt machine, and along the first direction, the film material picking part can move relative to the first frame to a position flush with the hot melt machine, so that the base support and / or the film sheet can be transported by the film material preparation assembly to the hot melt machine to make the battery cell film.

[0022] By making the film material picking part slide relative to the first frame, it moves to a position flush with the film material preparation assembly and the hot melt machine respectively, so as to transport the base and / or film sheet to the hot melt machine, and the hot melt machine hot-melts the base and film sheet to form a battery cell film, which is conducive to making the structure of the film material feeding mechanism simpler and more convenient to implement.

[0023] In some implementations of the present disclosure, along the first direction, the hot melt machine and all the film material preparation components are adjacently arranged.

[0024] By arranging all film material preparation components adjacent to each other and the hot melt machine on one side of all film material preparation components, the space around the hot melt machine is larger, which makes it convenient to set up a conveying mechanism near the hot melt machine to convey the battery cell film made by the hot melt machine to the assembly module.

[0025] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the feed conveyor line is a feed roller conveyor, and there is a first gap between two adjacent rollers of the feed roller conveyor along the length direction of the feed roller conveyor; the moving mechanism is arranged corresponding to the first gap, so that along the height direction of the feed roller conveyor, the moving mechanism can pass through the first gap to lift the shell material preparation assembly from the feed roller conveyor.

[0026] By enabling the moving mechanism to pass through the first gap to lift the shell material preparation assembly from the feed roller, the moving mechanism can support the shell material preparation assembly in the middle of the length direction of the feed roller to lift the shell material preparation assembly from the feed roller, and the supporting effect of the moving mechanism on the shell material preparation assembly is relatively stable.

[0027] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the first interval passes through the first side of the feed roller along the width direction of the feed roller; the shell material conveying submodule also includes a discharging roller, and there is a second interval between two adjacent rollers of the discharging roller along the discharging direction, and the second interval passes through the first side of the discharging roller along the width direction of the discharging roller, so that the moving mechanism can move from the first interval to the second interval through the first side of the feed roller and the first side of the discharging roller, so as to drive the shell material preparation assembly from the feed roller to the discharging roller, so that the discharging roller conveys the shell material preparation assembly to the discharging bracket.

[0028] By having the transport mechanism drive the shell material preparation assembly away from the feed roller conveyor through the first side of the feed roller conveyor, the shell material preparation assembly is more convenient to move. By having the transport mechanism move through the first side of the discharge roller conveyor to the second interval to drive the shell material preparation assembly from the feed roller conveyor to the discharge roller conveyor, when the transport mechanism places the shell material preparation assembly on the discharge roller conveyor, the discharge roller conveyor has a larger support area for the shell material preparation assembly, making the discharge roller conveyor more stable in supporting the shell material preparation assembly.

[0029] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the first interval passes through the first side of the feed roller along the width direction of the feed roller; the shell material conveying submodule also includes a discharging roller, and there is a second interval between adjacent rollers of the discharging roller along the discharging direction, and the second interval passes through the first side of the discharging roller along the width direction of the discharging roller; the moving mechanism includes a lifting member and a moving conveyor line arranged at the top end of the lifting member, and when the moving mechanism is in an extended state, one end of the lifting member is located in the first interval, and the other end extends through the first side of the feed roller and the first side of the discharging roller to the second interval; the extension path of the moving conveyor line matches the extension path of the lifting member, so that the moving conveyor line can move from the feed roller to the discharging roller, so that the discharging roller can convey the shell material preparation assembly to the discharging bracket.

[0030] By extending the lifting member through the first side of the feed roller conveyor to one side of the feed roller conveyor, the transport conveyor line provided on the lifting member can transport the shell material preparation assembly to one side of the feed roller conveyor along the width direction of the feed roller conveyor, which is relatively convenient to implement. By extending the lifting member through the first side of the discharge roller conveyor to the second interval of the discharge roller conveyor, the transport conveyor line provided on the lifting member can transport the shell material preparation assembly to the discharge roller conveyor along the width direction of the discharge roller conveyor, which is relatively convenient to implement. Moreover, when the transport mechanism places the shell material preparation assembly on the discharge roller conveyor, the discharge roller conveyor has a larger support area for the shell material preparation assembly, making the discharge roller conveyor more stable in supporting the shell material preparation assembly.

[0031] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the discharging roller and the feeding roller are arranged along the width direction of the feeding roller.

[0032] By arranging the discharge roller and the feed roller along the width direction of the feed roller, the moving mechanism only needs to drive the shell material preparation assembly to move along the width direction of the discharge roller to transport the shell material preparation assembly to the discharge roller, which is more convenient to implement.

[0033] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the width direction of the discharge roller is parallel to the width direction of the feed roller.

[0034] By making the width direction of the discharge roller parallel to the width direction of the feed roller, the shell material preparation assembly does not need to have a large bend in the movement path when moving from the feed roller to the discharge roller, which is more convenient to implement.

[0035] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the discharge roller includes a first roller and a second roller, and the first roller and the second roller form a first interval; the discharge roller includes a third roller and a fourth roller, and the third roller and the fourth roller form a second interval; along the length direction of the feed roller, the first roller is flush with the third roller, and the second roller is flush with the fourth roller.

[0036] By making the first roller flush with the third roller and the second roller flush with the fourth roller along the length direction of the feed roller, the part of the moving mechanism supporting the shell material preparation assembly only needs to move along the width direction of the discharge roller to transport the shell material preparation assembly to the discharge roller, which is more convenient to implement.

[0037] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the height direction of the discharge roller is parallel to the height direction of the feed roller.

[0038] By making the height direction of the discharge roller parallel to the height direction of the feed roller, the posture of the shell material preparation assembly does not need to change significantly during the process of transferring the shell material preparation assembly from the feed roller to the discharge roller. The discharge roller can provide relatively stable support for the shell material preparation assembly, which is conducive to making it easier for the moving mechanism to move the shell material preparation assembly.

[0039] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the coating material conveying module includes an adhesive material conveying submodule, which includes an adhesive material feeding mechanism and at least two adhesive material preparation components. The adhesive material feeding mechanism is used to obtain adhesive materials from at least two adhesive material preparation components for conveying.

[0040] By making the adhesive feeding mechanism obtain adhesive from at least two adhesive preparation assemblies for conveying respectively, when the adhesive feeding mechanism obtains adhesive from one adhesive preparation assembly for conveying, the other adhesive preparation assemblies are in an idle state, which is convenient for replenishing. In this way, when the bare cell shelling production line is running, at least one of all the adhesive preparation assemblies contains adhesive, the adhesive feeding mechanism can always obtain adhesive for conveying, and the bare cell shelling production line does not need to be shut down when the adhesive on one adhesive preparation assembly is used up, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0041] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the adhesive feeding mechanism includes a second frame and an adhesive picking piece. The second frame is relatively fixed to at least two adhesive preparation assemblies. The adhesive picking piece is movably arranged on the second frame so that it can move relative to the second frame to positions corresponding to at least two adhesive preparation assemblies, so as to respectively obtain adhesives from at least two adhesive preparation assemblies, so that the adhesive feeding mechanism respectively obtains adhesives from at least two adhesive preparation assemblies for transportation.

[0042] By fixing the second frame relative to at least two adhesive material preparation assemblies, the adhesive material picking part moves relative to the second frame to positions corresponding to at least two adhesive material preparation assemblies to obtain adhesive for transportation. The structure of the adhesive material feeding mechanism is relatively simple and easy to implement.

[0043] In some implementations of the present disclosure, at least two adhesive material preparation assemblies are arranged along the second direction; the adhesive material picking piece is slidingly connected to the second frame along the second direction so that the adhesive material picking piece can move to positions corresponding to the at least two adhesive material preparation assemblies respectively.

[0044] By making the second frame span between at least two adhesive material preparation assemblies along the second direction, the adhesive material picking part slides relative to the second frame along the second direction to move to a position corresponding to the at least two adhesive material preparation assemblies, which helps to make the structure of the feeding mechanism simpler and more convenient to implement.

[0045] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the coating material conveying module also includes a film material conveying sub-module and an adhesive material conveying sub-module; the film material conveying sub-module includes a film material feeding mechanism and at least two film material preparation components, and the film material feeding mechanism is used to obtain film materials from at least two film material preparation components for conveying; the adhesive material conveying sub-module includes an adhesive material feeding mechanism and at least two adhesive material preparation components, and the adhesive material feeding mechanism is used to obtain adhesives from at least two adhesive material preparation components for conveying; along the conveying direction of the bare cell conveying module, the output end of the film material conveying sub-module, the output end of the adhesive material conveying sub-module and the output end of the shell material conveying sub-module are arranged in sequence.

[0046] By making the film material feeding mechanism, adhesive material preparation assembly and shell material feeding mechanism obtain film materials from corresponding at least two preparation assemblies for transportation respectively, the film material transportation submodule, shell material transportation submodule and adhesive material transportation submodule can all feed materials without stopping, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0047] In a second aspect, the present disclosure provides a battery cell production line, comprising welding equipment, a conveying device, and the bare cell shell assembly line provided in the first aspect of the present disclosure. The welding equipment is used to weld the cover material to the shell material; the conveying device is used to transport the bare cell and shell material assembly from the bare cell shell assembly line to the welding equipment.

[0048] The battery cell production line provided by the present disclosure, including the bare battery cell shelling production line provided by the first aspect of the present disclosure, can achieve the same effect, that is, it is conducive to improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below. The accompanying drawings are for illustration purposes only and are not to be considered as limiting the present disclosure. The same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to denote the same components. In the drawings:

[0050] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bare cell shell production line in some embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0051] FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a film material conveying submodule from a first perspective in some embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0052] FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a film material conveying submodule from a second perspective in some embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0053] FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a shell material conveying submodule from a first perspective in some embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0054] FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a shell material conveying submodule from a second perspective in some embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0055] FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of an adhesive delivery submodule in some embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0056] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1-bare cell conveying module; 21-film material assembly submodule; 22-shell material assembly submodule; 23-adhesive material assembly submodule; 3-film material conveying submodule; 31-first rack; 32-bottom support preparation parts; 33-membrane preparation parts; 34-hot melt machine; 4-shell material conveying submodule; 41-shell material feeding mechanism; 42-shell material preparation assembly; 43-feed conveyor line; 44-discharge roller; 5-adhesive material conveying submodule; 51-adhesive material preparation assembly; 52-second rack; 53-adhesive material picking parts; 6-core assembly module; 7-double-layer internal circulation channel; 8-side hot melt module; a-first direction; b-length direction of the feed roller; c-width direction of the feed roller; d-second direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present disclosure and are therefore only examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0058] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this disclosure.

[0059] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0060] In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the technical terms "first," "second," "third," etc. are used only to distinguish objects and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specific order, or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, "first," "second," "third," etc. may also refer to the same object. In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0061] In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the term "and / or" is simply a description of the association relationship between associated objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0062] In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, technical terms such as "installed," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integration; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and can refer to internal connectivity between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure based on specific circumstances.

[0063] Currently, new energy batteries are increasingly being used in everyday life and industry. They are not only used in energy storage systems such as hydropower, thermal power, wind power, and solar power plants, but are also widely used in electric vehicles like electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, and electric cars, as well as in a variety of fields such as aerospace. As the application of power batteries continues to expand, market demand is also growing.

[0064] Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in detail.

[0065] During the battery cell production process, bare cells need to be assembled with coating materials. However, in related technologies, when the coating material in the silo is used up, the production line needs to be shut down to replenish the silo, and then the production line needs to be run again to assemble the coating material in the silo with the bare cells, resulting in low production efficiency.

[0066] The present disclosure provides a bare cell shell production line, which includes a bare cell conveying module, a coating material conveying module, and an assembly module. The bare cell conveying module is configured to convey bare cells; the coating material conveying module includes a feeding mechanism and at least two material preparation components, the feeding mechanism is used to obtain the same coating material from the same material preparation component for conveying; the output end of the coating material conveying module and the bare cell conveying module are both connected to the assembly module, and the assembly module is configured to assemble the bare cells conveyed by the bare cell conveying module with the coating material conveyed by the coating material conveying module. By making the feeding mechanism obtain the same coating material from the same material preparation component for conveying, when the feeding mechanism obtains the coating material from one material preparation component for conveying, the other same material preparation components are in an idle state, which is convenient for replenishing materials. In this way, when the bare cell shell production line is running, at least one of all the same material preparation components contains coating material, and the feeding mechanism can always obtain coating material for conveying. The bare cell shell production line does not need to be shut down when the coating material on one material preparation component is used up, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0067] The bare cell shell production line provided by the present disclosure can be applied to a battery cell production line, which includes welding equipment, a conveying device, and a bare cell shell production line. The welding equipment is used to weld the cover material to the shell material; the conveying device is used to transport the bare cell and shell material assembly from the bare cell shell production line to the welding equipment.

[0068] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the battery cell may be a secondary battery, and the battery cell may refer to a lithium-ion battery, a sodium-ion battery, a sodium-lithium-ion battery, a lithium metal battery, a sodium metal battery, a sodium-sulfur battery, a magnesium-ion battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, a nickel-cadmium battery or a lead-acid battery, etc., and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to this.

[0069] The embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0070] Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bare cell shell production line in some embodiments of the present disclosure. The bare cell shell production line provided by the present disclosure includes a bare cell conveying module 1, a coating material conveying module and an assembly module. Among them, the bare cell conveying module 1 is configured to convey bare cells; the coating material conveying module includes a feeding mechanism and at least two material preparation components, at least two of which are identical to accommodate the same coating material, and the feeding mechanism is used to obtain the same coating material from the same material preparation component for conveying; the output end of the coating material conveying module and the bare cell conveying module 1 are both connected to the assembly module, and the assembly module is configured to assemble the bare cells conveyed by the bare cell conveying module 1 with the coating material conveyed by the coating material conveying module.

[0071] The bare cell conveying module 1 in the embodiments of the present disclosure may have various implementation forms. For example, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the bare cell conveying module 1 may be a conveying line.

[0072] The output end of the coating material conveying module and the bare cell conveying module 1 in the embodiment of the present disclosure are both connected to the assembly module. The assembly module is configured to assemble the bare cells conveyed by the bare cell conveying module 1 with the coating material conveyed by the coating material conveying module, that is, the feeding mechanism can convey the coating material from the material preparation component to the assembly module, and the bare cell conveying module 1 can convey the bare cells to the assembly module, so that the assembly module assembles the bare cells conveyed by the bare cell conveying module 1 with the coating material conveyed by the coating material conveying module.

[0073] The coating material in the embodiment of the present disclosure can have multiple implementation forms, and the coating material can include one coating material or multiple coating materials. Exemplarily, the coating material can include a cell film for coating a bare cell, an adhesive for coating the outer surface of the bare cell, and a cell shell for coating the bare cell. Correspondingly, the assembly module can have multiple implementation forms, and the assembly module can include a coating submodule configured to coat the cell film on the bare cell, can include an adhesive assembly submodule 23 configured to bond the adhesive to the outer surface of the bare cell, and can include a shell submodule configured to load the bare cell into the cell shell.

[0074] The feeding mechanism in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include only one or more types. Different types of feeding mechanisms are used to obtain coating materials from the same material preparation components of corresponding types for transportation. Different types of material preparation components can accommodate different types of coating materials.

[0075] By making the feeding mechanism obtain the same coating material from the same preparation component for transportation, when the feeding mechanism obtains the coating material from one preparation component for transportation, the other identical preparation components are in an idle state, which is convenient for replenishment. In this way, when the bare cell shell production line is running, at least one of all the identical preparation components contains the coating material, and the feeding mechanism can always obtain the coating material for transportation. The bare cell shell production line does not need to be shut down when the coating material on one preparation component is used up, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0076] For example, after the coating material on the first preparation assembly is used up, the feeding mechanism can obtain the same coating material from the same second preparation assembly for delivery, so that the assembly module can still assemble the coating material with the bare cell. When the feeding mechanism obtains the coating material from the second preparation assembly, the first preparation assembly is idle, which is convenient for refilling. When the coating material on the second preparation assembly is used up, the feeding mechanism can switch to the first preparation assembly to obtain the coating material. The bare cell shell production line does not need to be shut down, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0077] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. The coating material conveying module includes a film material conveying sub-module 3, and the film material conveying sub-module 3 includes a film material feeding mechanism and at least two film material preparation components. The film material feeding mechanism is used to obtain film materials from at least two film material preparation components for conveying.

[0078] The film material feeding mechanism in the embodiment of the present disclosure is a type of feeding mechanism included in the coating material conveying module, that is, the coating material conveying module may include several feeding mechanisms, and several of the several feeding mechanisms are film material feeding mechanisms.

[0079] The film material preparation assembly in the disclosed embodiments is a type of preparation assembly included in the coating material delivery module. That is, the coating material delivery module may include multiple preparation assemblies, several of which are film material preparation assemblies. All film material preparation assemblies in the disclosed embodiments are used to accommodate film materials, and all film material preparation assemblies can accommodate the same film materials. Each film material preparation assembly can accommodate one type of film material, or multiple types of film materials.

[0080] By making the film material feeding mechanism obtain film material from at least two film material preparation components for transportation respectively, when the film material feeding mechanism obtains film material from one film material preparation component for transportation, the other film material preparation components are in an idle state, which is convenient for replenishment. In this way, when the bare battery cell shell production line is running, at least one of all the film material preparation components contains film material, the film material feeding mechanism can always obtain film material for transportation, and the bare battery cell shell production line does not need to stop when the film material on one film material preparation component is used up, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0081] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. The film material feeding mechanism includes a first frame 31 and a film material picking piece. The first frame 31 is relatively fixed to at least two film material preparation components. The film material picking piece can be movably arranged on the first frame 31 so that the film material picking piece can move relative to the first frame 31 to positions corresponding to at least two film material preparation components, so as to obtain film materials from at least two film material preparation components respectively, so that the film material feeding mechanism can obtain film materials from at least two film material preparation components for transportation.

[0082] The film material picking component in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms. For example, it can be a suction cup or a gripping mechanism, etc. The suction cup can suck the film material from the film material preparation component, and the gripping mechanism can grab the film material from the film material preparation component.

[0083] By fixing the first frame 31 relative to at least two film material preparation assemblies, the film material picking member moves relative to the first frame 31 to positions corresponding to at least two film material preparation assemblies to obtain film material for conveying. The structure of the film material feeding mechanism is relatively simple and easy to implement.

[0084] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3, at least two film material preparation assemblies are arranged along a first direction a; the first frame 31 is arranged between the at least two film material preparation assemblies along the first direction a, and the film material picking part is slidably connected to the first frame 31 along the first direction a, so that along the first direction a, the film material picking part can move to a position flush with the at least two film material preparation assemblies respectively, so as to obtain film materials from the at least two film material preparation assemblies respectively for transportation.

[0085] The first direction a in the embodiment of the present disclosure may extend along a straight line, or may not extend along a straight line, such as extending along a curve or a broken line.

[0086] By making the first frame 31 span between at least two film material preparation components along the first direction a, the film material picking part slides relative to the first frame 31 along the first direction a to move to a position corresponding to at least two film material preparation components, which is conducive to making the structure of the feeding mechanism simpler and more convenient to implement.

[0087] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. The film material can be supported on the upper side of the film material preparation assembly, the first frame 31 is arranged across the top of the film material preparation assembly, and the material picking part is directed downward to obtain the film material on the film material preparation assembly.

[0088] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3, the number of film material delivery submodules 3 can be multiple to enable multi-station loading. For example, there can be two. The multiple film material delivery submodules are arranged side by side in a direction perpendicular to the first direction a.

[0089] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the film material preparation assembly includes a base preparation part 32 and a diaphragm preparation part 33 , and the base preparation part 32 and the diaphragm preparation part 33 are arranged along a first direction a.

[0090] The base stock 32 in the disclosed embodiment is used to accommodate the base, which is a type of membrane material. The diaphragm stock 33 in the disclosed embodiment is used to accommodate the diaphragm, which is a type of membrane material. The diaphragm and the base have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art, and the diaphragm and the base are used to heat-seal and connect to form the battery cell membrane.

[0091] By arranging the bottom support stock part 32 and the diaphragm stock part 33 along the first direction a, the film material picking part can slide relative to the first frame 31 to move to the positions corresponding to the bottom support stock part 32 and the diaphragm stock part 33, that is, the film material picking part can be used to pick up materials from the bottom support stock part 32 and the diaphragm stock part 33, which is more convenient and helps to reduce costs. Moreover, even if two film material picking parts are provided, the two film material picking parts take the materials from the bottom support stock part 32 and the diaphragm stock part 33 respectively, and the bottom support stock part 32 and the diaphragm stock part 33 are arranged along the first direction a, the two film material picking parts can be connected to the first frame 31 through the same slide rail extending along the first direction a, which is more convenient and helps to reduce costs.

[0092] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. The number of film material picking parts is at least two, and the at least two film material picking parts include a bottom support picking part and a film sheet picking part; along the first direction a, all bottom support preparation parts 32 are adjacently arranged, and all film sheet preparation parts 33 are adjacently arranged.

[0093] The base material taking part in the embodiment of the present disclosure is used to obtain the base from the base material preparation part 32 , and the diaphragm material taking part is used to obtain the diaphragm from the diaphragm material preparation part 33 .

[0094] By arranging all the bottom support stock parts 32 adjacent to each other and all the diaphragm stock parts 33 adjacent to each other, it is helpful to reduce the risk of interference between the bottom support stock parts and the diaphragm stock parts during their relative movement to the frame.

[0095] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. The film material preparation assembly includes a base preparation part 32 and / or a film sheet preparation part 33; the first frame 31 is relatively fixed to the hot melt machine 34, and along the first direction a, the film material picking part can move relative to the first frame 31 to a position flush with the hot melt machine 34, so that the base and / or film sheet can be transported by the film material preparation assembly to the hot melt machine 34 to make the battery cell film.

[0096] By making the film material picking part slide relative to the first frame 31, so as to move to a position flush with the film material preparation assembly and the hot melt machine 34 respectively, the base and / or film sheet can be transported to the hot melt machine 34, so that the hot melt machine 34 can hot-melt the base and film sheet to form a battery cell film, which is conducive to making the structure of the film material feeding mechanism simpler and more convenient to implement.

[0097] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , along a first direction a, the hot melt machine 34 and all the film material preparation components are adjacently arranged.

[0098] By arranging all the film material preparation components adjacent to each other, the hot melt machine 34 is arranged on one side of all the film material preparation components. The space around the hot melt machine 34 is larger, which makes it convenient to set up a conveying mechanism near the hot melt machine 34 to convey the battery cell film made by the hot melt machine 34 to the assembly module.

[0099] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1, 4 and 5. The coating material conveying module includes a shell material conveying sub-module 4, and the shell material conveying sub-module 4 includes a shell material feeding mechanism 41 and at least two shell material preparation components 42. The shell material feeding mechanism 41 is used to obtain shell materials from at least two shell material preparation components 42 for conveying.

[0100] The shell material feeding mechanism 41 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is a type of feeding mechanism included in the coating material conveying module, that is, the coating material conveying module may include several feeding mechanisms, and several of the several feeding mechanisms are the shell material feeding mechanisms 41.

[0101] The shell material preparation component 42 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is a type of preparation component included in the coating material conveying module, that is, the coating material conveying module may include several preparation components, and several of the preparation components are shell material preparation components 42. All shell material preparation components 42 in the embodiment of the present disclosure are used to accommodate shell materials, and the shell material is the battery cell shell, which is a type of coating material. Generally, the shell material is an aluminum shell. The cover material used for welding with the shell material is the battery cell top cover. The bare battery cell is placed in the shell material through the opening on the shell material. The cover material is combined with the opening by welding, and together with the shell material, it forms a closed space for accommodating the bare battery cell.

[0102] By making the shell material feeding mechanism 41 obtain shell material from at least two shell material preparation components 42 for transportation respectively, when the shell material feeding mechanism 41 obtains shell material from one shell material preparation component 42 for transportation, the other shell material preparation components 42 are in an idle state, which is convenient for replenishment. In this way, when the bare battery cell shelling production line is running, at least one of all the shell material preparation components 42 contains shell material, the shell material feeding mechanism 41 can always obtain shell material for transportation, and the bare battery cell shelling production line does not need to stop when the shell material on one shell material preparation component 42 is used up, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0103] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to Figures 1, 4 and 5, the shell material conveying submodule 4 also includes a feed conveying line 43 and a moving mechanism; the feed conveying line 43 extends from the feed position to a position corresponding to the shell material feeding mechanism 41, so as to convey the shell material preparation component 42 from the feed position to a position corresponding to the shell material feeding mechanism 41, so that the shell material feeding mechanism 41 obtains the shell material from the shell material preparation component 42 for conveying; the moving mechanism has an extended state and a retracted state, and is arranged in a height direction along the feed conveying line 43. When the moving mechanism is in the retracted state, the moving mechanism does not exceed the side of the feed conveyor line 43 for placing the shell material preparation component 42; when the moving mechanism is in the extended state, the moving mechanism exceeds the side of the feed conveyor line 43 for placing the shell material preparation component 42, so as to lift the shell material preparation component 42 from the feed conveyor line 43 and transport it to one side of the feed conveyor line 43, so that the feed conveyor line 43 can respectively drive at least two shell material preparation components 42 to the position corresponding to the shell material feeding mechanism 41.

[0104] By making the moving mechanism move the shell material preparation component 42 on the feeding conveyor line 43 to one side of the feeding conveyor line 43, the feeding conveyor line 43 can respectively drive at least two shell material preparation components 42 from the feeding position to the position corresponding to the shell material feeding mechanism 41, so that the shell material feeding mechanism 41 can respectively obtain the shell material from at least two shell material preparation components 42 for transportation, thereby realizing the non-stop production line for bare cell shelling, which is relatively convenient to implement.

[0105] For example, the feed conveyor line 43 first conveys the first shell material preparation component 42 from the feed position to the position corresponding to the shell material feeding mechanism 41, and the shell material feeding mechanism 41 obtains the shell material on the first shell material preparation component 42 for conveying. When the shell material on the first shell material preparation component 42 is used up, the moving mechanism moves the first shell material preparation component 42 to one side of the feed conveyor line 43, and then the feed conveyor line 43 conveys the second shell material preparation component 42 from the feed position to the position corresponding to the shell material feeding mechanism 41, so that the shell material feeding mechanism 41 can obtain the shell material on the second shell material preparation component 42 for conveying, thereby realizing that the shell material feeding mechanism 41 obtains shell material from at least two shell material preparation components 42 for conveying.

[0106] In addition, by having the moving mechanism lift the shell material preparation assembly 42 from the feed conveyor line 43, the moving mechanism is unlikely to affect the operation of the shell material feeding mechanism 41 in obtaining shell materials from the shell material preparation assembly 42. Generally, the shell material feeding mechanism 41 is arranged on the upper side of the feed conveyor line 43, and the corresponding position of the feed conveyor line 43 and the shell material feeding mechanism 41 is located directly below the shell material feeding mechanism 41. It can be understood that the upper side of the feed conveyor line 43 is used to place the shell material preparation assembly 42, and the shell material feeding mechanism 41 is arranged on the upper side of the feed conveyor line 43 to conveniently obtain materials. The moving mechanism moves the shell material preparation assembly 42 by lifting the shell material preparation assembly 42 from the feed conveyor line 43 from bottom to top, so that the moving mechanism and the shell material feeding mechanism 41 are unlikely to have a significant impact.

[0107] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to Figures 1, 4, and 5, a material rack is provided at the feed position, and the material rack is used to carry the shell material preparation assembly 42. The feed conveyor line 43 obtains the shell material preparation assembly 42 from the material rack and conveys it to a position corresponding to the shell material feeding mechanism 41. A motion mechanism such as a roller can be provided at the bottom of the material rack to facilitate the movement of the material rack. After the feeding conveyor line 43 obtains the shell material preparation assembly 42 from the first material rack and transports it to the position corresponding to the shell material feeding mechanism 41, the first material rack can be separated from the loading position, and then the second material rack can be moved to the loading position. The second material rack is placed with a shell material preparation assembly 42 containing shell materials. After the shell material on the shell material preparation assembly 42 transported from the first material rack to the feeding conveyor line 43 is used up, the moving mechanism moves the shell material preparation assembly 42 to one side of the feeding conveyor line 43, so that the feeding conveyor line 43 can obtain the shell material preparation assembly 42 from the second material rack and transport it to the loading position, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0108] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1, 4 and 5. The feed conveyor line 43 is a feed roller, and there is a first interval between two adjacent rollers of the feed roller along the length direction b of the feed roller; the moving mechanism is arranged corresponding to the first interval, so that along the height direction of the feed roller, the moving mechanism can pass through the first interval to lift the shell material preparation assembly 42 from the feed roller.

[0109] By enabling the moving mechanism to pass through the first interval to lift the shell material preparation assembly 42 from the feed roller, the moving mechanism can support the shell material preparation assembly 42 in the middle of the length direction b of the feed roller to lift the shell material preparation assembly 42 from the feed roller, and the supporting effect of the moving mechanism on the shell material preparation assembly 42 is relatively stable.

[0110] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to Figures 1, 4, and 5, there may be multiple transport mechanisms, each corresponding to a plurality of first intervals. This helps improve the stability of the transport mechanisms in supporting the shell material preparation assembly 42. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the multiple transport mechanisms may be provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first intervals.

[0111] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1, 4 and 5. The first interval passes through the first side of the feed roller along the width direction c of the feed roller; the shell material conveying submodule 4 also includes a discharging roller 44, and there is a second interval between the adjacent rollers of the discharging roller 44 along the discharging direction. The second interval passes through the first side of the discharging roller 44 along the width direction of the discharging roller 44, so that the moving mechanism can move from the first interval to the second interval through the first side of the feed roller and the first side of the discharging roller 44, so as to drive the shell material preparation assembly 42 from the feed roller to the discharging roller 44, so that the discharging roller 44 conveys the shell material preparation assembly 42 to the discharging bracket.

[0112] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the moving mechanism can move from the first interval to the second interval through the first side of the feed roller and the first side of the discharging roller 44, so as to drive the shell material preparation assembly 42 from the feed roller to the discharging roller 44. This means that the moving mechanism can first move along the width direction c of the feed roller, that is, along the axial direction of the roller of the feed roller, while maintaining the extended state, so as to pass through the first side of the feed roller along the width direction c of the feed roller and move to one side of the feed roller; thereafter, the moving mechanism can move along the width direction of the discharging roller 44 while maintaining the extended state, so as to pass through the first side of the discharging roller 44 along the width direction of the discharging roller 44 and move to the second interval; finally, the moving mechanism is changed from the extended state to the retracted state, the moving mechanism falls, and the shell material preparation assembly 42 falls to the upper side of the discharging roller 44, so that the discharging roller 44 can transport the shell material preparation assembly 42.

[0113] By having the transport mechanism drive the shell material preparation assembly 42 away from the feed roller conveyor through the first side of the feed roller conveyor, the shell material preparation assembly 42 can be moved more conveniently. By having the transport mechanism move through the first side of the discharge roller conveyor 44 to the second interval to drive the shell material preparation assembly 42 from the feed roller conveyor to the discharge roller conveyor 44, when the transport mechanism places the shell material preparation assembly 42 on the discharge roller conveyor 44, the discharge roller conveyor 44 has a larger support area for the shell material preparation assembly 42, making the discharge roller conveyor 44 more stable in supporting the shell material preparation assembly 42.

[0114] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to Figures 1, 4, and 5, there may be multiple transfer mechanisms, each of which is provided for each of the multiple first intervals. There may also be multiple second intervals, each of which corresponds one-to-one with the multiple first intervals. The corresponding transfer mechanism is configured to move through the first side of the corresponding first interval and the first side of the corresponding second interval into the corresponding second interval. This facilitates smooth movement of the shell material preparation assembly 42 during its transfer.

[0115] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1, 4 and 5, the first interval passes through the first side of the feed roller along the width direction c of the feed roller; the shell material conveying submodule 4 also includes a discharge roller 44, and there is a second interval between adjacent rollers of the discharge roller 44 along the discharge direction, and the second interval passes through the first side of the discharge roller 44 along the width direction of the discharge roller 44; the moving mechanism includes a lifting member and a moving conveyor line arranged at the top end of the lifting member, when the moving mechanism is in an extended state, one end of the lifting member is located in the first interval, and the other end extends through the first side of the feed roller and the first side of the discharge roller 44 to the second interval; the extension path of the moving conveyor line matches the extension path of the lifting member, so that the moving conveyor line can move from the feed roller to the discharge roller, so that the discharge roller 44 can convey the shell material preparation assembly 42 to the discharge bracket.

[0116] The black arrow in Figure 4 indicates the direction of movement of the shell material preparation assembly 42 driven by the feed roller, the transfer mechanism, and the discharge roller 44. Driven by the feed roller, the shell material preparation assembly 42 moves from the feed position to the position corresponding to the shell material feeding mechanism 41, then moves to the discharge roller 44 driven by the transfer mechanism, and then moves to the discharge roller 44 driven by the discharge roller 44 to the discharge position.

[0117] By extending the lifting member through the first side of the feed roller to one side of the feed roller, the transporting conveyor line provided on the lifting member can transport the shell material preparation assembly 42 to one side of the feed roller along the width direction c of the feed roller, which is relatively convenient to implement. By extending the lifting member through the first side of the discharge roller 44 to the second interval of the discharge roller 44, the transporting conveyor line provided on the lifting member can transport the shell material preparation assembly 42 to the discharge roller 44 along the width direction of the discharge roller 44, which is relatively convenient to implement. Moreover, when the transporting mechanism places the shell material preparation assembly 42 on the discharge roller 44, the support area of ​​the discharge roller 44 for the shell material preparation assembly 42 is relatively large, making the support of the discharge roller 44 for the shell material preparation assembly 42 relatively stable.

[0118] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to Figures 1, 4, and 5, there can be multiple transfer mechanisms, each corresponding to a plurality of first intervals. There can also be multiple second intervals, each corresponding to a plurality of first intervals. When the transfer mechanism is in the extended state, it extends from the corresponding first interval into the corresponding second interval through the first side of the corresponding first interval and the first side of the corresponding second interval. This helps improve the smoothness of movement of the shell material preparation assembly 42 during transfer.

[0119] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the discharge roller 44 and the feed roller are arranged along the width direction c of the feed roller.

[0120] By arranging the discharge roller 44 and the feed roller along the width direction c of the feed roller, the moving mechanism only needs to drive the shell material preparation assembly 42 along the width direction of the discharge roller 44 to transport the shell material preparation assembly 42 to the discharge roller 44, which is more convenient to implement.

[0121] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the width direction of the discharge roller 44 is parallel to the width direction c of the feed roller.

[0122] By making the width direction of the discharge roller 44 parallel to the width direction c of the feed roller, the shell material preparation assembly 42 does not need to have a large bend in the movement path when moving from the feed roller to the discharge roller 44, which is more convenient to implement.

[0123] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to Figures 1, 4 and 5, the discharge roller 44 includes a first roller and a second roller, and the first roller and the second roller form a first interval; the discharge roller 44 includes a third roller and a fourth roller, and the third roller and the fourth roller form a second interval; along the length direction b of the feed roller, the first roller is flush with the third roller, and the second roller is flush with the fourth roller.

[0124] By making the first roller flush with the third roller and the second roller flush with the fourth roller along the length direction b of the feed roller, the part of the moving mechanism supporting the shell material preparation assembly 42 only needs to move along the width direction of the discharge roller 44 to transport the shell material preparation assembly 42 to the discharge roller 44, which is more convenient to implement.

[0125] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the height direction of the discharge roller 44 is parallel to the height direction of the feed roller.

[0126] By making the height direction of the discharge roller 44 parallel to the height direction of the feed roller, the posture of the shell material preparation assembly 42 does not need to change significantly during the process of transferring the shell material preparation assembly 42 from the feed roller 44. The discharge roller 44 can provide relatively stable support for the shell material preparation assembly 42, which is conducive to making it easier for the moving mechanism to move the shell material preparation assembly 42.

[0127] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to Figures 1, 4, and 5, the discharge roller 44 is aligned with the feed roller in height, which helps save space occupied by the discharge roller 44 and the feed roller and facilitates the movement of the movement mechanism.

[0128] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1 and 6. The coating material conveying module includes an adhesive material conveying sub-module 5, and the adhesive material conveying sub-module 5 includes an adhesive material feeding mechanism and at least two adhesive material preparation components 51. The adhesive material feeding mechanism is used to obtain adhesive materials from at least two adhesive material preparation components 51 for conveying.

[0129] The adhesive material feeding mechanism in the embodiment of the present disclosure is a type of feeding mechanism included in the coating material conveying module, that is, the coating material conveying module may include several feeding mechanisms, and several of the several feeding mechanisms are adhesive material feeding mechanisms.

[0130] The adhesive material preparation assembly 51 in the embodiments of the present disclosure is a type of preparation assembly included in the coating material delivery module. That is, the coating material delivery module may include multiple preparation assemblies, several of which are adhesive material preparation assemblies 51. All adhesive material preparation assemblies 51 in the embodiments of the present disclosure are used to accommodate adhesive, which is a type of coating material. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the adhesive may be blue glue.

[0131] By making the adhesive feeding mechanism obtain adhesive from at least two adhesive preparation assemblies for transportation respectively, when the adhesive feeding mechanism obtains adhesive from one adhesive preparation assembly for transportation, the other adhesive preparation assemblies are in an idle state, which is convenient for replenishment. In this way, when the bare cell shelling production line is running, at least one of all the adhesive preparation assemblies contains adhesive, the adhesive feeding mechanism can always obtain adhesive for transportation, and the bare cell shelling production line does not need to be shut down when the adhesive on one adhesive preparation assembly is used up, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0132] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1 and 6. The adhesive feeding mechanism includes a second frame 52 and an adhesive picking component 53. The second frame 52 is relatively fixed to at least two adhesive preparation components 51. The adhesive picking component 53 is movably arranged on the second frame 52 so that it can move relative to the second frame 52 to positions corresponding to at least two adhesive preparation components 51, so as to obtain adhesives from at least two adhesive preparation components 51 respectively, so that the adhesive feeding mechanism obtains adhesives from at least two adhesive preparation components 51 for transportation.

[0133] By fixing the second frame 52 relative to at least two adhesive material preparation assemblies, the adhesive material picking part moves relative to the second frame 52 to positions corresponding to at least two adhesive material preparation assemblies to obtain adhesive for transportation. The structure of the adhesive material feeding mechanism is relatively simple and easy to implement.

[0134] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1 and 6, at least two adhesive material preparation assemblies 51 are arranged along the second direction d; the adhesive material picking part 53 is slidingly connected to the second frame 52 along the second direction d, so that the adhesive material picking part 53 can move to the positions corresponding to the at least two adhesive material preparation assemblies 51 respectively.

[0135] The second direction d in the embodiment of the present disclosure may extend along a straight line, or may not extend along a straight line, such as extending along a curve or a broken line.

[0136] By making the second frame 52 span between at least two adhesive material preparation assemblies along the second direction d, the adhesive material picking part slides relative to the second frame 52 along the second direction d to move to a position corresponding to the at least two adhesive material preparation assemblies, which helps to make the structure of the feeding mechanism simpler and more convenient to implement.

[0137] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1 and 6. The adhesive feeding mechanism also includes a bonding robot, which is slidably connected to the second frame 52 along the second direction d. The bonding robot and the adhesive picking part 53 slide synchronously relative to the second frame 52 to move synchronously to positions corresponding to at least two adhesive preparation assemblies 51. After the adhesive picking part 53 obtains the adhesive, the robot bonds the adhesive to the bare battery cell.

[0138] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, there may be multiple adhesive material delivery modules to perform multi-station loading. For example, there may be two adhesive material delivery modules. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, multiple adhesive material delivery modules may be arranged side by side in a direction perpendicular to the second direction d.

[0139] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1 and 6. The coating material conveying module includes a film material conveying sub-module 3, a shell material conveying sub-module 4 and an adhesive material conveying sub-module 5; the film material conveying sub-module 3 includes a film material feeding mechanism and at least two film material preparation components, and the film material feeding mechanism is used to obtain film materials from at least two film material preparation components for conveying; the adhesive material conveying sub-module 5 includes an adhesive material feeding mechanism and at least two adhesive material preparation components 51, and the adhesive material feeding mechanism is used to obtain adhesive materials from at least two adhesive material preparation components 51 for conveying; the shell material conveying sub-module 4 includes a shell material feeding mechanism 41 and at least two shell material preparation components 42, and the shell material feeding mechanism 41 is used to obtain shell materials from at least two shell material preparation components 42 for conveying; along the conveying direction of the bare cell conveying module 1, the output end of the film material conveying sub-module 3, the output end of the adhesive material conveying sub-module 5 and the output end of the shell material conveying sub-module 4 are arranged in sequence.

[0140] By making the film material feeding mechanism, the adhesive material preparation component 51 and the shell material feeding mechanism 41 obtain the film material from the corresponding at least two preparation components for transportation respectively, the film material conveying submodule 3, the shell material conveying submodule 4 and the adhesive material conveying submodule 5 can all feed materials without stopping, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0141] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1 and 6. The bare cell shelling production line also includes a core joining module 6. Along the conveying direction of the bare cell conveying module 1, the core joining module 6, the output end of the film material conveying submodule 3, the output end of the adhesive material conveying submodule 5, and the output end of the shell material conveying submodule 4 are arranged in sequence. The core joining module 6 is configured to join two bare cells. After joining, the bare cell is conveyed by the bare cell conveying module 1 to the output end of the film material conveying submodule 3 for coating. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a double-layer internal circulation channel 7 is further provided between the core joining module 6 and the output end of the film material conveying submodule 3. After joining, the bare cell passes through the double-layer internal circulation channel 7 and is conveyed to the output end of the film material conveying submodule 3.

[0142] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1 and 6. A side hot melt module 8 is also provided between the output end of the film material conveying submodule 3 and the output end of the adhesive material conveying submodule 5. After the bare battery cell and the film material are assembled, they are first side hot melted at the side hot melt module 8 and then conveyed to the output end of the adhesive material conveying submodule 5.

[0143] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to Figures 1 and 6. Along the conveying direction of the bare cell conveying module 1, the core assembly module 6, the double-layer internal circulation channel 7, the film assembly submodule 21, the side hot melt module 8, the adhesive assembly submodule 23 and the shell assembly submodule 22 are arranged in sequence. The film assembly submodule 21 is connected to the output end of the film conveying submodule 3, the shell assembly submodule 22 is connected to the output end of the shell conveying submodule 4, and the adhesive assembly submodule 23 is connected to the output end of the adhesive conveying submodule 5. The two bare cells are first transported by the bare cell conveying module 1 to the core assembly module 6 for core assembly. After core assembly, they are transferred to the film assembly submodule 21 through the double-layer internal circulation channel 7 for film coating. After film coating, they are transferred to the side hot melt module 8 for side hot melting. After side hot melting, they are transferred to the adhesive assembly submodule 23 for blue glue application. After blue glue application, they are transferred to the shell assembly submodule 22. The shell assembly submodule 22 installs the bare cells into the shell material.

[0144] The above embodiments are intended only to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit them. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they may modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions within the scope of the various embodiments of the present disclosure, and are intended to be encompassed by the specification of the present disclosure. In particular, the various technical features described in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner, as long as there are no structural conflicts.

Claims

1. A bare battery cell casing-in production line, comprising: A bare battery cell conveying module configured to convey bare battery cells; A coating material conveying module, the coating material conveying module including a feeding mechanism and at least two stock preparation components. The at least two stock preparation components are the same to accommodate the same coating material, and the feeding mechanism is used to respectively obtain the same coating material from the same stock preparation components for conveying; An assembly module, the output end of the coating material conveying module and the bare battery cell conveying module are both connected to the assembly module, and the assembly module is configured to assemble the bare battery cells conveyed by the bare battery cell conveying module with the coating material conveyed by the coating material conveying module; The coating material conveying module includes a case material conveying sub-module; The case material conveying sub-module includes a case material feeding mechanism and at least two case material stock preparation components; The case material conveying sub-module further includes a feeding conveyor line and a moving mechanism; the feeding conveyor line extends from a feeding position to a position corresponding to the case material feeding mechanism; the moving mechanism has an extended state and a retracted state. Along the height direction of the feeding conveyor line, when the moving mechanism is in the retracted state, the moving mechanism does not exceed the side surface of the feeding conveyor line for placing the case material stock preparation components; when the moving mechanism is in the extended state, the moving mechanism exceeds the side surface of the feeding conveyor line for placing the case material stock preparation components to lift the case material stock preparation components from the feeding conveyor line and convey them to one side of the feeding conveyor line, so that the case material feeding mechanism respectively obtains case materials from at least two case material stock preparation components for conveying.

2. The bare cell casing production line according to claim 1, wherein, The coating material conveying module includes a film material conveying sub-module, the film material conveying sub-module including a film material feeding mechanism and at least two film material stock preparation components, and the film material feeding mechanism is used to respectively obtain film materials from at least two film material stock preparation components for conveying.

3. The bare cell casing production line according to claim 2, wherein, The film material feeding mechanism includes a first rack and a film material picking member. The first rack is relatively fixed to at least two film material stock preparation components, and the film material picking member is movably arranged on the first rack, so that the film material picking member can respectively move relative to the first rack to positions corresponding to at least two film material stock preparation components to respectively obtain film materials from at least two film material stock preparation components, so that the film material feeding mechanism respectively obtains film materials from at least two film material stock preparation components for conveying.

4. The bare cell casing-in production line according to claim 3, wherein, At least two film material stock preparation components are arranged along a first direction; the first rack straddles between at least two film material stock preparation components along the first direction, and the film material picking member is slidably connected to the first rack along the first direction, so that along the first direction, the film material picking member can respectively move to positions flush with at least two film material stock preparation components to respectively obtain film materials from at least two film material stock preparation components for conveying.

5. The bare cell casing production line according to claim 4, wherein, The film material stock preparation component includes a bottom support stock preparation member and a film sheet stock preparation member, and the bottom support stock preparation member and the film sheet stock preparation member are arranged along the first direction.

6. The bare cell casing-in production line according to claim 5, wherein, The number of the film material fetching members is at least two, and at least two of the film material fetching members include a base tray fetching member and a film sheet fetching member; along the first direction, all the base tray stockpiling members are arranged adjacent to each other, and all the film sheet stockpiling members are arranged adjacent to each other.

7. The bare cell casing production line according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein, The film material stockpiling assembly includes a base tray stockpiling member and / or a film sheet stockpiling member; the first rack is fixedly opposite to the hot melt machine, and along the first direction, the film material fetching member can move relative to the first rack to a position flush with the hot melt machine, so as to convey the base tray and / or the film sheet from the film material stockpiling assembly to the hot melt machine to form a battery core film.

8. The bare cell casing-in production line according to claim 7, wherein, Along the first direction, among the hot melt machine and all the film material stockpiling assemblies, all the film material stockpiling assemblies are arranged adjacent to each other.

9. The bare cell casing production line according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein, The feeding conveying line is a feeding roller path, and there is a first interval between two adjacent rollers of the feeding roller path along the length direction of the feeding roller path; the moving mechanism is correspondingly arranged with the first interval, so that along the height direction of the feeding roller path, the moving mechanism can pass through the first interval to lift the shell material stockpiling assembly from the feeding roller path.

10. The bare cell casing-in production line according to claim 9, wherein, The first interval penetrates through the first side of the feeding roller path along the width direction of the feeding roller path. The shell material conveying sub-module further includes a discharging roller path, and there is a second interval between two adjacent rollers of the discharging roller path along the discharging direction, and the second interval penetrates through the first side of the discharging roller path along the width direction of the discharging roller path, so that through the first side of the feeding roller path and the first side of the discharging roller path, the moving mechanism can move from the first interval to the second interval to drive the shell material stockpiling assembly to move from the feeding roller path to the discharging roller path, and the discharging roller path conveys the shell material stockpiling assembly to the discharging bracket.

11. The bare cell casing production line according to claim 9, wherein, The first interval penetrates through the first side of the feeding roller path along the width direction of the feeding roller path. The shell material conveying sub-module further includes a discharging roller path, and there is a second interval between adjacent rollers of the discharging roller path along the discharging direction, and the second interval penetrates through the first side of the discharging roller path along the width direction of the discharging roller path. The moving mechanism includes a lifting member and a moving conveying line arranged at the top end of the lifting member. When the moving mechanism is in the extended state, one end of the lifting member is located in the first interval, and the other end extends to the second interval through the first side of the feeding roller path and the first side of the discharging roller path; the extending path of the moving conveying line matches the extending path of the lifting member, so that the moving conveying line can convey the shell material stockpiling assembly from the feeding roller path to the discharging roller path, and the discharging roller path conveys the shell material stockpiling assembly to the discharging bracket.

12. The bare cell casing production line according to claim 10 or 11, wherein, The discharging roller path and the feeding roller path are arranged along the width direction of the feeding roller path.

13. The bare cell casing production line according to claim 12, wherein, The width direction of the discharging roller path is parallel to the width direction of the feeding roller path.

14. The bare cell casing production line according to claim 12 or 13, wherein, The discharging roller path includes a first roller and a second roller, and the first roller and the second roller form the first interval; the discharging roller path includes a third roller and a fourth roller, and the third roller and the fourth roller form the second interval; along the length direction of the feeding roller path, the first roller is flush with the third roller, and the second roller is flush with the fourth roller.

15. The bare cell casing production line according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein, The height direction of the discharging roller path is parallel to the height direction of the feeding roller path.

16. The bare cell casing production line according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein, The coating material conveying module includes an adhesive material conveying sub-module, and the adhesive material conveying sub-module includes an adhesive material feeding mechanism and at least two adhesive material preparation components. The adhesive material feeding mechanism is used to obtain adhesive materials from at least two of the adhesive material preparation components respectively for conveying.

17. The bare cell casing-in production line according to claim 16, wherein, The adhesive material feeding mechanism includes a second machine frame and an adhesive material picking member. The second machine frame is relatively fixed to at least two of the adhesive material preparation components. The adhesive material picking member is movably arranged on the second machine frame so as to be able to move relative to the second machine frame to positions corresponding to at least two of the adhesive material preparation components respectively, so as to obtain adhesive materials from at least two of the adhesive material preparation components respectively, so that the adhesive material feeding mechanism obtains adhesive materials from at least two of the adhesive material preparation components respectively for conveying.

18. The bare cell casing production line according to claim 17, wherein, At least two of the adhesive material preparation components are arranged along a second direction; The adhesive material picking member is slidably connected to the second machine frame along the second direction, so that the adhesive material picking member can move to positions corresponding to at least two of the adhesive material preparation components respectively.

19. The bare cell casing-in production line according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein, The coating material conveying module further includes a film material conveying sub-module and an adhesive material conveying sub-module; the film material conveying sub-module includes a film material feeding mechanism and at least two film material preparation components, and the film material feeding mechanism is used to obtain film materials from at least two of the film material preparation components respectively for conveying; the adhesive material conveying sub-module includes an adhesive material feeding mechanism and at least two adhesive material preparation components, and the adhesive material feeding mechanism is used to obtain adhesive materials from at least two of the adhesive material preparation components respectively for conveying; along the conveying direction of the bare battery core conveying module, the output end of the film material conveying sub-module, the output end of the adhesive material conveying sub-module and the output end of the shell material conveying sub-module are arranged in sequence.

20. A battery core production line, comprising: The bare battery core casing-in production line according to any one of claims 1 to 19; Welding equipment for welding the cover material and the shell material; A conveying device for conveying the assembly of the bare battery core and the shell material from the bare battery core casing-in production line to the welding equipment.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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