Electrical connection arrangement

The compact electrical connection arrangement addresses the bulkiness issue by positioning the circuit board between contact elements, using contact springs and secure mounting methods, enhancing space efficiency and assembly in electric vehicle connectors.

WO2025219240A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2025-10-23STAUBLI ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS AG
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/EP2025/060012
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-04-18
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2025-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electrical connection arrangements for electric vehicle batteries are bulky due to the inclusion of a printed circuit board extending around the contacts, making them inefficient in terms of space utilization.

Method used

A compact electrical connection arrangement is designed where the printed circuit board is positioned between two contact elements, with contact springs connecting the board to the elements, ensuring the board does not protrude laterally beyond the contact elements' reference diameter, and is secured using guide pins and screws.

Benefits of technology

This configuration allows for a compact and efficient integration of electrical components, optimizing space usage and facilitating easier assembly and secure mounting of the circuit board within the connector.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure EP2025060012_23102025_PF_FP_ABST
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Abstract

The invention relates to an electrical connection arrangement for an electrical plug connector, comprising a first electrical contact element (1) which extends in the direction of a first central axis (M1), a second electrical contact element (2) which extends in the direction of a second central axis (M2), and a circuit board (3) which has a front surface (4), a rear surface (5) and side surfaces (6) connecting the front surface (4) to the rear surface (5), and which comprises an electrotechnical functional element (7), a first contact spring (8) and a second contact spring (9), the contact springs (8, 9) being in electrically conductive contact with the electrotechnical functional element (7), wherein the first contact spring (8) is springily electrically conductively connected to the first contact element and the second contact spring (9) is springily electrically conductively connected to the second contact element (2), wherein the two central axes (M1, M2) run parallel to one another and define a reference plane (R), wherein the circuit board (3) lies entirely in an installation space (E) which is delimited by the two contact elements (1, 2) and two delimiting planes (B1, B2), wherein the first delimiting plane (B1) runs parallel to the reference plane (R) and through a first surface line (L1) of a reference diameter of one of the two contact elements (1, 2), while the second delimiting plane (B2) runs parallel to the reference plane (R) and through a second surface line (L2) which lies opposite the first surface line (L1) in relation to the central axis (M1, M2) of said contact element (1, 2).
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Description

[0001] TITLE

[0002] ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ARRANGEMENT

[0003] TECHNICAL FIELD

[0004] The present invention relates to an electrical connection arrangement according to claim 1.

[0005] STATE OF THE ART

[0006] Various electrical connection devices for charging electric vehicle batteries have become known from the prior art. In addition to the power and signal contacts, such electrical connection arrangements typically also include other electrical elements that are electrically connected to the power and / or signal contacts.

[0007] For example, WO 2018 / 001719 discloses such an electrical connection arrangement in which a printed circuit board with a temperature sensor is arranged. The printed circuit board extends around the respective contacts, making the arrangement very bulky.

[0008] PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION

[0009] Based on this prior art, the present invention is based on the object of providing an electrical connection arrangement for an electrical connector that overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, an electrotechnical functional element is to be connected to contact elements of the electrical connection arrangement in a compact manner.

[0010] These and other objects are achieved by the subject matter of claim 1. Accordingly, an electrical connection arrangement for an electrical plug connector comprises a first electrical contact element extending in the direction of a first central axis, a second electrical contact element extending in the direction of a second central axis, and a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board has a front surface, a rear surface, and side surfaces which connect the front surface to the rear surface. The printed circuit board further comprises an electrical functional element, a first contact spring, and a second contact spring. The contact springs are in electrically conductive contact with the electrical functional element. The first contact spring is resiliently connected to the first contact element, and the second contact spring is resiliently connected to the second contact element.The two central axes run parallel to each other and define a reference plane. The circuit board lies entirely within an installation space. Viewed in the direction of the central axes, the installation space is delimited by the two contact elements and two boundary planes. The first boundary plane runs parallel to the reference plane and through a first surface line of a reference diameter of one of the two contact elements. The second boundary plane runs parallel to the reference plane and through a second surface line, which lies opposite the first surface line with respect to the central axis of the contact element.

[0011] The circuit board is therefore arranged in a mounting space between the two contact elements and does not extend laterally beyond the reference diameter of either contact element. This achieves a compact circuit board arrangement.

[0012] The printed circuit board (PCB) can also be referred to as a circuit board or printed circuit board. The circuit board comprises conductive paths arranged so that the first contact spring is electrically connected to the functional element, and the second contact spring is electrically connected to the functional element.

[0013] The reference diameter is preferably the diameter of the contact element, which is located where the respective contact spring comes into contact with the contact element.

[0014] The surface line is preferably defined as the intersection line between the cylindrical outer surface of the respective contact element and a plane passing through the respective central axis and perpendicular to the reference plane. The surface line runs parallel to the respective central axis. The surface line is part of the outer surface, which can also be referred to as the surface area.

[0015] In other words, the circuit board lies in an installation space between the two contact elements, wherein the installation space does not protrude laterally beyond the projection of the reference diameter of one of the two contact elements, wherein the projection is seen in a projection axis running at right angles through the two central axes.

[0016] In one variant, the boundary planes extend through surface lines on the reference diameter of the first contact element. In another variant, the boundary planes extend through surface lines on the reference diameter of the second contact element. The boundary planes run tangentially to the reference diameter.

[0017] The reference diameter is preferably the maximum diameter of the respective contact element.

[0018] In a particularly preferred variant, the boundary planes extend through surface lines on the maximum diameter of the first contact element. Preferably, the maximum diameter of the first contact element is larger than the maximum diameter of the second contact element.

[0019] In another particularly preferred variant, the boundary planes extend through surface lines on the maximum diameter of the second contact element. Preferably, the maximum diameter of the second contact element is smaller than the maximum diameter of the first contact element.

[0020] Preferably, the two boundary planes are spaced at a distance of 8 to 26 millimeters from each other, viewed perpendicular to the reference plane. Preferably, the two contact elements are spaced at a distance of 18 to 25 millimeters, in particular 21 to 22 millimeters, from each other, viewed perpendicular to the central axes.

[0021] The expression that the two contact elements limit the installation space is to be understood in such a way that the installation space extends to the outer side of the two contact elements, which faces the space between the two limiting planes.

[0022] Preferably, the installation space, viewed in the direction of the central axes, has a smaller dimension than that between the two contact elements and / or between the two reference planes. This dimension is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5 millimeters.

[0023] Preferably, the two contact springs are arranged on the front surface of the circuit board. The two contact springs extend away from the front surface and do not extend laterally beyond the side surfaces of the circuit board.

[0024] The contact elements are therefore located in a cylindrical enclosure that extends perpendicular to the top and is bounded laterally by the side surface. The cylindrical enclosure is preferably cuboid-shaped.

[0025] Preferably, each of the contact elements has a contact shaft on the front side and a mounting shaft adjoining the contact shaft. Said surface line preferably lies on a section of the mounting shaft that has the largest diameter of the contact element.

[0026] The contact shaft is used to electrically contact a socket element. The mounting shaft is used to mount the contact element in a housing or bearing element as described below.

[0027] Preferably, the contact springs each have a fastening section, with which the contact spring is electrically connected to a conductor track of the circuit board. Furthermore, the contact springs have a spring section adjoining the fastening section, with which the corresponding contact element can be electrically contacted.

[0028] The spring section is elastically deformed in contact with the respective contact element and is pressed against the contact element due to its spring properties.

[0029] Preferably, the contact spring has a support portion located between the fastening portion and said spring portion. Upon compression of the spring portion, the spring portion can come into contact with the support portion, whereby the support portion then supports the spring portion against the direction of compression.

[0030] Preferably, the contact springs are arranged axially symmetrically with respect to an axis of symmetry which extends at right angles to the front surface and through the center of gravity of the front surface.

[0031] Preferably, the contact springs are placed adjacent to two opposite side surfaces on the front surface.

[0032] Preferably, the side surfaces on which the contact springs are arranged adjacently are shorter than the side surfaces on which no contact springs are arranged.

[0033] Preferably, the first contact element has a first contact surface, and the second contact element has a second contact surface, which contact surfaces extend at an angle, in particular at right angles, to the respective central axis. The first contact spring is in resilient contact with the first contact surface, and the second contact spring is in resilient contact with the second contact surface.

[0034] The spring force of the respective contact springs acts on the corresponding contact surface in a direction parallel to the respective central axis.

[0035] Preferably, the diameter of the first or second contact element, which adjoins said contact surface on the outside, defines said reference diameter.

[0036] Preferably, the arrangement further comprises a bearing element. The bearing element has a bearing receptacle for each of the contact elements, in which the contact element is mounted. Furthermore, the bearing element for the circuit board further has a bearing location in which the circuit board is mounted.

[0037] Preferably, the bearing point has at least one guide pin. The circuit board has at least one guide opening. When the circuit board is mounted, the guide pin protrudes into the guide opening.

[0038] Preferably, the guide pin protrudes beyond the front surface of the circuit board with a melting section, wherein the melting section is deformed by the action of heat such that the melting section is deformed into a holding section, wherein the holding section has an extension that is greater than the diameter of the guide opening. Preferably, the bearing point has at least one locking element that locks the circuit board to the bearing element.

[0039] Preferably, two locking elements are arranged, which are positioned on two opposite side surfaces. The at least one locking element preferably has a locking lug that engages the front surface of the circuit board when connected.

[0040] Preferably, the arrangement further comprises at least one screw. The bearing point has at least one opening provided for receiving the screw. Furthermore, the circuit board has at least one screw opening through which the screw is passed, such that the circuit board is secured to the bearing element with the at least one screw.

[0041] Preferably, the bearing point has a recess, with the circuit board resting with its rear surface and at least partially with its side surfaces in the recess. The side surfaces can be positioned in the recess such that they are completely within the recess. Alternatively, the side surfaces can be positioned in the recess such that they are only partially within the recess and protrude from the recess.

[0042] Preferably, the electrical functional element is a resistor.

[0043] Preferably, the first contact element and / or the second contact element is a power contact, a ground contact, or a signal contact. Preferably, the first contact element is a ground contact, and the second contact element is a signal contact.

[0044] Preferably, the circuit board has the shape of a cuboid, wherein the distance between the front surface and the rear surface defines the minimum extent of the cuboid.

[0045] Preferably, the electrical functional element and / or the first contact spring and / or the second contact spring are arranged on the front surface of the circuit board, with a surface normal extending perpendicularly from the front surface running parallel to the first central axis and the second central axis. In other words, the circuit board is not aligned vertically relative to the contact elements, but rather lies flat relative to the contact elements.

[0046] Further embodiments are specified in the dependent claims.

[0047] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Preferred embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the drawings, which are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting. In the drawings:

[0049] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an electrical connection arrangement according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] Fig. 2 is a front view of the electrical connection arrangement according to Fig. 1;

[0051] Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the electrical connection arrangement according to Fig. 1 without contact elements;

[0052] Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the electrical connection arrangement according to Fig. 1;

[0053] Fig. 5 is a perspective view of an electrical connection arrangement according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

[0054] Fig. 6 is a front view of the electrical connection arrangement according to Fig. 5;

[0055] Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the electrical connection arrangement according to Fig. 5 without contact elements;

[0056] Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the electrical connection arrangement according to Fig. 5; and

[0057] Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a circuit board of the electrical connection arrangement according to the preceding figures.

[0058] DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0059] Figures 1 to 8 show various embodiments of an electrical connection arrangement for an electrical connector. Identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals. Figure 9 shows a printed circuit board 3, which is used in both embodiments of the electrical connection arrangement.

[0060] The electrical connection arrangement shown in the figures forms part of an electrical connector. The electrical connection arrangement provides an assembly for the electrical connector, which can be used, for example, as a housing of the connector. The electrical connector is preferably a connector in the field of electromobility.

[0061] The electrical connection arrangement according to both embodiments for the electrical connector comprises a first electrical contact element 1 extending in the direction of a first central axis M1, a second electrical contact element 2 extending in the direction of a second central axis M2, and a printed circuit board 3. The two central axes M1, M2 run parallel to each other and define the plug-in direction of the connector. The two central axes M1, M2 span a reference plane R. The reference plane R is a virtual plane that will be used to define the arrangement of the printed circuit board 3 below.

[0062] In the embodiment shown, the cross section of the first contact element 1 is larger than the cross section of the second contact element 2. The first contact element 1 is preferably a power contact and the second contact element 2 is preferably a signal contact.

[0063] The circuit board 3 has a front surface 4, a rear surface 5, and side surfaces 6 that connect the front surface 4 to the rear surface 5. The circuit board 3 is designed as a flat cuboid. An electrical functional element 7, a first contact spring 8, and a second contact spring 9 are arranged on the front surface 4 of the circuit board 3. The contact springs 8, 9 are in electrically conductive contact with the electrical functional element 7.

[0064] Furthermore, the first contact spring 8 is resiliently connected to the first contact element 1 in an electrically conductive manner, and the second contact spring 9 is resiliently connected to the second contact element 2 in an electrically conductive manner. Thus, the contact elements 1, 2 are electrically connected to the electrical functional element via the contact springs 8, 9.

[0065] The printed circuit board 3 lies entirely within an installation space E, which is delimited by the two contact elements 1, 2 and two boundary planes B1, B2. The boundary planes B1, B2 are shown in Figures 2 and 6 and run perpendicular to the surface of the drawing sheet. Both boundary planes B1, B2 run parallel to the reference plane R. The first boundary plane B1 lies on one side of the reference plane R, and the second boundary plane B2 lies on a side of the reference plane R opposite the aforementioned side.

[0066] The first boundary plane B1 continues through a first surface line L1 of a reference diameter of one of the two contact elements 1, 2. Here, the first surface line L1 is assigned to the first contact element 1. However, the first surface line L1 can also be assigned to the second contact element 2. The surface line L1 runs parallel to the first central axis M1 and is shown in Figure 1. The second boundary plane B2 continues through a second surface line L2, which lies opposite the first surface line L1 with respect to the central axis M1 of the aforementioned contact element, here the first contact element 1. The surface lines L1, L2 here lie on the maximum diameter of the first contact element 1.

[0067] The surface lines L1, L2 can also lie on the maximum diameter of the second contact element 2, whereby the maximum diameter of the second contact element 2 is smaller than the maximum diameter of the first contact element. In this variant, the two reference planes B1, B2 are closer to each other than in the variant shown in Figures 2 and 6. However, the circuit board shown in these figures also lies between the two reference planes B1 and B2 in this case.

[0068] The surface line L1, L2 is preferably defined as the intersection line between the cylindrical outer side of the respective contact element on the reference diameter and a plane passing through the respective central axis and at right angles to the reference plane R.

[0069] Between the two boundary planes B1, B2, the installation space E is delimited by the lateral surfaces of the two contact elements 1, 2 located between the two boundary planes B1, B2. The lateral surfaces can be the surfaces on which the aforementioned surface line lies, or they can also be other surfaces. In the embodiment shown, these are the surfaces located below the contact surfaces 15, 16, which are described in more detail below.

[0070] In the direction of the central axis M1, M2, the installation space has an extension which is typically smaller than the extension between the first contact element 1 and the second contact element 2 and / or than the extension between the two reference planes B1, B2. In the embodiment shown, as can be seen from the sectional views in Figures 4 and 8, each of the contact elements 1, 2 has a contact shaft 10 on the front and a mounting shaft 11 adjoining the contact shaft 10. The said surface line L1, L2 lies on a section of the mounting shaft 11 which has the largest diameter of the contact element 1, 2. Furthermore, in the embodiment shown, each contact element 1, 2 has a connection section 28 to which an electrical cable can be connected. The connection section 28 is located on the mounting shaft 11 opposite the contact shaft 10.

[0071] As shown in the figures, the printed circuit board 3 can be designed such that the defined installation space is only partially filled. The printed circuit board 3 is designed to be as large as possible to fill the defined installation space E. This applies in particular to the lateral surfaces of the contact elements 1, 2 and the reference planes B1, B2.

[0072] The electrical contact between the contact springs 8, 9 and the contact elements 1, 2 will now be explained in more detail using the sectional view in Figures 4 and 8. The first contact element 1 has a first contact surface 15, and the second contact element 2 has a second contact surface 16. The contact surfaces 15, 16 are designed here as annular surfaces that extend around the respective central axis M1, M2. The contact surfaces 15, 16 extend at an angle, here at right angles, to the respective central axis M1, M2. The first contact spring 8 is in resilient contact with the first contact surface 15, and the second contact spring 9 is in resilient contact with the second contact surface 16.The contact between the respective contact spring 8, 9 and the respective contact surface 15, 16 takes place in the direction of the respective central axis M1, M2, wherein the contact surfaces 15, 16, as mentioned, run at an angle, here at right angles, to the respective central axis M1, M2.

[0073] The embodiments of the electrical connection arrangement shown in the figures further comprise a bearing element 17. The bearing element 17 has a bearing receptacle 18 for each of the contact elements 1, 2. The contact element 1, 2 is mounted in the bearing receptacle 18. Furthermore, the bearing element 17 has further bearing receptacles for further contact elements not shown in the figures. Preferably, the contact elements 1, 2 are mechanically fixedly mounted in the bearing receptacles 18. In particular, the contact elements 1, 2 are clipped or snapped into the bearing receptacles 18. In the embodiment shown, each of the bearing receptacles has an edge region 29, which is clearly visible in Figures 3 and 7. The edge region 29 has an opening 30 into which the printed circuit board 3 projects. The contact springs 8, 9 are located in the region of the opening 30. The edge region 29 has a bearing surface 33 laterally to the opening.The contact springs 8, 9 protrude with the spring sections 13 from the opening 30 and the spring sections 13 extend from the opening 30 over the bearing surface 33. The contact element 1, 2 can strike the bearing surface 33 with the respective contact surface 15, 16 and the electrical contact between the spring section 13 and the respective contact surface 15, 16 can be established by the projection of the spring section 13.

[0074] The bearing element 17 further comprises a bearing point 19 for the printed circuit board 3, in which the printed circuit board 3 is mounted.

[0075] In the first embodiment according to Figures 1 to 4, the bearing point 19 has at least one guide pin 20. The circuit board 3 has at least one guide opening 21, wherein when the circuit board is mounted, the guide pin 20 protrudes into the guide opening 21. In the embodiment shown, the bearing point 19 has at least one locking element 22, which locks the circuit board 3 to the bearing element 17. Here, two locking elements 22 are arranged on two opposite sides of the circuit board 3. The locking elements 22 extend with a spring arm 31 along the side surface, and a locking cam 32 arranged at the free end of the spring arm 31 comes to rest on the front surface 4. The rear surface 5 of the circuit board 3 rests on the bearing element 17.

[0076] In an embodiment not shown in the figures, the guide mandrel 20 protrudes beyond the front surface 4 of the circuit board with a melting section, wherein the melting section is deformed by the action of heat in such a way that the melting section is deformed into a holding section, wherein the holding section has an extension which is greater than the diameter of the guide opening 21.

[0077] In the second embodiment according to Figures 5 to 8, the electrical connection arrangement further comprises at least one screw 24. The bearing point 19 has at least one opening 25 provided for receiving the screw 24. The circuit board 3 has at least one screw opening 26 through which the screw 24 is passed, such that the circuit board 3 is secured to the bearing element 17 with the at least one screw 24.

[0078] In both embodiments, the bearing point 19 can have a recess 27. The circuit board 3 lies with the rear surface 5 and at least partially with the side surfaces 6 in the recess 27.

[0079] Figures 4 and 8 show that the electrotechnical functional element 7 and / or the first contact spring 8 and / or the second contact spring 9 are arranged on the front surface 4 of the printed circuit board. A surface normal F, which extends at right angles from the front surface 4, runs parallel to the first central axis M1 and the second central axis M2. Furthermore, these two figures show that the spring force of the respective contact springs 8, 9 acts on the corresponding contact surface 15, 16 in a direction oriented parallel to the respective central axis M1, M2.

[0080] Further preferred features of the printed circuit board 3 will now be explained in more detail with reference to Figure 9.

[0081] The two contact springs 8, 9 are arranged on the front surface 4 of the circuit board 3. The two contact springs 8, 9 protrude from the front surface 4 of the circuit board 3. The two contact springs 8, 9 are arranged such that the contact springs 8, 9 do not extend beyond the edge of the front surface 4. This means that the contact springs 8, 9 do not extend beyond the side surfaces 6 of the circuit board 3.

[0082] The contact springs 8, 9 each have a fastening section 12, with which the contact spring 8, 9 is electrically connected to a conductor track of the circuit board 3. The fastening section 12 is preferably soldered to a conductor track on the circuit board 3. Furthermore, the contact springs 8, 9 have a spring section 13 adjoining the fastening section 12, with which the corresponding contact element 1, 2 can be electrically contacted. In the mounted state, the spring section 13 is spaced from the front surface 4 of the circuit board 3.

[0083] In the embodiment shown, the contact spring 8, 9 has a support section 14, which lies between the fastening section 12 and the aforementioned spring section 13. The support section 14 extends below the spring section 13 in the direction of the deflection of the spring section 13 and can support it from below during the contacting process of the respective contact element 1, 2, i.e. during deflection. Furthermore, the contact springs 8, 9 are arranged axially symmetrically on the front surface 4 of the circuit board 3 with respect to an axis of symmetry S, which extends perpendicular to the front surface 4 and through the center of gravity of the front surface 4. This has the advantage that the circuit board 3 can be positioned between the two contact elements 1, 2 without any orientation specifications; however, this is subject to the proviso that the circuit board 3 lies in the aforementioned installation space E.

[0084] Preferably, the contact springs 8, 9 are placed adjacent to two opposing side surfaces 6 on the front surface 4. Here, the contact springs 8, 9 are located on the side surfaces 6 that adjoin the shorter side edge of the front surface 4.

[0085] LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

[0086] 1 first contact element

[0087] 2 second contact element

[0088] 3 circuit board

[0089] 4 Front surface

[0090] 5 Back surface

[0091] 6 side surface

[0092] 7 electrotechnical functional element

[0093] 8 first contact spring

[0094] 9 second contact spring

[0095] 10 Contact shaft

[0096] 11 Mounting shaft

[0097] 12 Fastening section

[0098] 13 Spring section

[0099] 14 support section

[0100] 15 first contact surface

[0101] 16 second contact surface

[0102] 17 Bearing element

[0103] 18 Stock recording

[0104] 19 storage location

[0105] 20 guide pin

[0106] 21 Guide opening

[0107] 22 locking element

[0108] 24 screw

[0109] 25 Opening

[0110] 26 screw opening

[0111] 27 Deepening

[0112] 28 connecting section

[0113] 29 Marginal area

[0114] 30 Breakthrough

[0115] 31 spring arm

[0116] 32 locking cam

[0117] 33 storage space

[0118] B1 first boundary level B2 second boundary level

[0119] M1 first central axis

[0120] M2 second central axis

[0121] L1 first surface line L2 second surface line

[0122] R Reference plane

[0123] S axis of symmetry

[0124] F surface normal

Claims

PATENT CLAIMS 1. An electrical connection arrangement for an electrical plug-in connector, comprising a first electrical contact element (1) extending in the direction of a first central axis (M1), a second electrical contact element (2) extending in the direction of a second central axis (M2), and a printed circuit board (3) which has a front surface (4), a rear surface (5) and side surfaces (6) which connect the front surface (4) to the rear surface (5), and which comprises an electrotechnical functional element (7), a first contact spring (8) and a second contact spring (9), which contact springs (8, 9) are in electrically conductive contact with the electrotechnical functional element (7), wherein the first contact spring (8) is resiliently connected to the first contact element (1) and the second contact spring (9) is resiliently connected to the second contact element (2), wherein the two central axes (M1,M2) run parallel to each other and span a reference plane (R), wherein the printed circuit board (3) lies completely in an installation space (E), which installation space (E) is delimited by the two contact elements (1, 2) and two boundary planes (B1, B2), wherein the first boundary plane (B1) runs parallel to the reference plane (R) and through a first surface line (L1) of a reference diameter of one of the two contact elements (1, 2), and wherein the second boundary plane (B2) runs parallel to the reference plane (R) and through a second surface line (L2), which lies opposite the first surface line (L1) with respect to the central axis (M1, M2) of said contact element (1, 2).

2. Electrical connection arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the installation space (E) seen in the direction of the central axes (M1, M2) has a smaller extent than between the two contact elements (1, 2) and / or than between the two reference planes (B1, B2).

3. Electrical connection arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the two contact springs (8, 9) are arranged on the front surface (4) of the printed circuit board (3) and extend away from the front surface (4) and do not extend laterally beyond the side surfaces (6) of the printed circuit board (3).

4. Electrical connection arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each of the contact elements (1, 2) has a contact shaft (10) on the front side and a mounting shaft adjoining the contact shaft (10) (11), wherein said surface line preferably lies on a section of the mounting shaft (11) which has the largest diameter of the contact element (1, 2).

5. Electrical connection arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the contact springs (8, 9) each have a fastening section (12), with which the contact spring (8, 9) is electrically connected to a conductor track of the circuit board (3) and has a spring section (13) adjoining the fastening section (12), with which the corresponding contact element (1, 2) can be electrically contacted.

6. Electrical connection arrangement according to claim 5, characterized in that the contact spring (8, 9) has a support section (14) which lies between the fastening section (12) and the said spring section (13).

7. Electrical connection arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the contact springs (8, 9) are arranged axially symmetrically with respect to an axis of symmetry (S) which extends at right angles to the front surface (4) and through the center of gravity of the front surface (4) and / or that the contact springs (8, 9) are placed adjacent to two opposite side surfaces (6) on the front surface (4).

8. Electrical connection arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first contact element (1) has a first contact surface (15) and that the second contact element (2) has a second contact surface (16), which contact surfaces (15, 16) extend at an angle, in particular at right angles, to the respective central axis (M1, M2), wherein the first contact spring (8) is in resilient contact with the first contact surface (15) and wherein the second contact spring (9) is in resilient contact with the second contact surface (16).

9. Electrical connection arrangement according to claim 8, characterized in that the spring force of the respective contact springs (8, 9) acts on the corresponding contact surface (15, 16) in a direction oriented parallel to the respective central axis (M1, M2).

10. Electrical connection arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electrical connection arrangement further comprises a bearing element (17), wherein the bearing element (17) has a bearing receptacle (18) for each of the contact elements (1, 2), in which the contact element (1, 2) is mounted; and wherein the bearing element (17) for the printed circuit board (3) further comprises a bearing point (19) in which the printed circuit board (3) is mounted.

11. Electrical connection arrangement according to claim 10, characterized in that the bearing point (19) has at least one guide pin (20) and that the printed circuit board (3) has at least one guide opening (21), wherein when the printed circuit board is mounted, the guide pin (20) projects into the guide opening (21).

12. Electrical connection arrangement according to claim 11, characterized in that the guide mandrel (20) projects beyond the front surface (4) of the printed circuit board with a melting section, wherein the melting section is deformed by the action of heat in such a way that the melting section is deformed into a holding section, wherein the holding section has an extension which is greater than the diameter of the guide opening (21).

13. Electrical connection arrangement according to one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the bearing point (19) has at least one locking element (22) which locks the circuit board (3) to the bearing element (17).

14. Electrical connection arrangement according to one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that the electrical connection arrangement further comprises at least one screw (24), that the bearing point (19) has at least one opening (25) which is provided for receiving the screw (24), and that the printed circuit board (3) has at least one screw opening (26) through which the screw (24) is passed, such that the printed circuit board (3) with the at least one screw (24) to the bearing element (17) is secured.

15. Electrical connection arrangement according to one of claims 10 to 14, characterized in that the bearing point (19) has a recess (27), wherein the circuit board (3) lies with the rear surface (5) and at least partially with the side surfaces (6) in the recess (27).

16. Electrical connection arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electrotechnical functional element (7) is a resistor; and / or that the first contact element and / or the second contact element is a power contact; and / or that the first contact element and / or the second contact element is a signal contact and / or that the printed circuit board has the shape of a cuboid, wherein the distance between the front surface and the rear surface defines the minimum extent of the cuboid.

17. Electrical connection arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the boundary planes (B1, B2) extend through surface lines (L1, L2) on the maximum diameter of the second contact element (2), wherein the maximum diameter of the second contact element (2) is smaller than the maximum diameter of the first contact element (1).

18. Electrical connection arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electrotechnical functional element (7) and / or the first contact spring (8) and / or the second contact spring (9) are arranged on the front surface (4) of the printed circuit board, wherein a surface normal (F) extending at right angles from the front surface (4) runs parallel to the first central axis (M1) and to the second central axis (M2).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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