Photovoltaic device

Abstract

A photovoltaic device (100), comprising a case (10) and a photovoltaic module (20). The case (10) can be opened and closed. The photovoltaic module (20) comprises a plurality of photovoltaic apparatuses (21); each photovoltaic apparatus (21) is rotatably connected to another photovoltaic apparatus (21); the photovoltaic module (20) can be in a folded state and an unfolded state; the photovoltaic module (20) can be accommodated in the case (10) when in the folded state; the photovoltaic module (20) can be unfolded outside the case (10) when the case (10) is opened; each photovoltaic apparatus (21) comprises photovoltaic panels (211) and frames (212); the frames (212) wrap the edges of the photovoltaic panels (211); when the photovoltaic device (100) is in an unfolded state, the frames (212) of adjacent photovoltaic apparatuses (21) abut against each other, so that the adjacent photovoltaic apparatuses (21) are kept at a predetermined angle.

Description

Photovoltaic equipment

[0001] Priority information

[0002] This application claims priority and benefits to patent application No. 202411195911.4, filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on August 28, 2024, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0003] This application relates to the field of photovoltaic equipment technology, and more specifically, to a photovoltaic device. Background Technology

[0004] Photovoltaic panels are devices that convert solar energy into light energy. To increase power generation and facilitate transport, multiple photovoltaic panels are often electrically connected. However, the inventors realized that transporting multiple photovoltaic panels is inconvenient and detrimental to their use. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application provides a photovoltaic device.

[0006] A photovoltaic device comprising:

[0007] The enclosure is capable of being opened and closed;

[0008] A photovoltaic module, comprising multiple photovoltaic devices, each photovoltaic device being rotatably connected to another photovoltaic device, the photovoltaic module being capable of being in a folded state and an unfolded state, the photovoltaic module being able to be housed within a housing when in the folded state, and the photovoltaic module being able to be unfolded outside the housing when the housing is opened, the photovoltaic device comprising a photovoltaic panel and a frame, the frame wrapping around the edge of the photovoltaic panel, and when the photovoltaic device is in the unfolded state, the frames of adjacent photovoltaic devices abut against each other to maintain a predetermined angle between adjacent photovoltaic devices.

[0009] In the photovoltaic device of this application embodiment, the photovoltaic modules can be housed within the housing when in the folded state, allowing for easier transport of the photovoltaic device. Furthermore, the photovoltaic modules can be unfolded outside the housing when it is opened, facilitating normal operation of the photovoltaic device and enabling the conversion of solar energy into electrical energy. Additionally, the frames of adjacent photovoltaic devices abut against each other to maintain a predetermined angle between them, ensuring the photovoltaic modules remain stable, increasing the light-receiving area of ​​the photovoltaic device, and improving its power generation capacity.

[0010] A photovoltaic device comprising:

[0011] The enclosure is capable of being opened and closed;

[0012] A photovoltaic module, comprising multiple photovoltaic devices, each photovoltaic device being rotatably connected to another photovoltaic device, the photovoltaic module being capable of being in a folded state and an unfolded state, the photovoltaic module being stacked when the photovoltaic module is in the folded state, the photovoltaic module being able to be housed within a housing when the housing is in the folded state, the photovoltaic module being able to be unfolded outside the housing when the housing is opened, the photovoltaic device comprising a photovoltaic panel and a frame, the frame wrapping around the edge of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic device being in the unfolded state, the frames of adjacent photovoltaic devices abutting each other to maintain a predetermined angle between adjacent photovoltaic devices.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this application. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this application will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

[0015] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the housing of the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 is a plan view of the photovoltaic module of the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention in the unfolded state;

[0018] Figure 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 is a perspective view of a photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the photovoltaic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100-Photovoltaic equipment; 10-Box; 11-First part; 111-First main body; 112-First side panel; 113-First accommodating space; 12-Second part; 121-Second main body; 122-Second side panel; 123-Second accommodating space; 20-Photovoltaic module; 21-Photovoltaic device; 2101-Lower edge; 2102-High edge; 211-Photovoltaic panel; 2111-Substrate; 2112-Battery cell; 2113-Light-transmitting cover; 212-Frame; 2121-Long edge; 2122-Short edge; 30-Binding strap; 40-Connecting shaft; 50-Roller; 60-Ground nail; 70-Adapter; 71-First rotating component; 72-Second rotating component; 73-Shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0023] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0024] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing various structures of the invention. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and settings are described below. These are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided in this invention, but those skilled in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-3. The photovoltaic device 100 of this embodiment includes a housing 10 and a photovoltaic module 20. The housing 10 can be opened and closed. The photovoltaic module 20 includes multiple photovoltaic devices 21, each of which is rotatably connected to another photovoltaic device 21. The photovoltaic module 20 can be in a folded state and an unfolded state. When folded, the photovoltaic module 20 can be housed inside the housing 10, and when the housing 10 is opened, it can be unfolded outside the housing 10. The photovoltaic device 21 includes a photovoltaic panel 211 and a frame 212. The frame 212 covers the edge of the photovoltaic panel 211. When the photovoltaic device 100 is in the unfolded state, the frames 212 of adjacent photovoltaic devices 21 abut against each other to maintain a predetermined angle α between adjacent photovoltaic devices 21.

[0026] In the photovoltaic device 100 of this embodiment, the photovoltaic module 20 can be housed within the housing 10 when folded, making it easier to transport the photovoltaic device 100 via the housing 10. Furthermore, the photovoltaic module 20 can be unfolded outside the housing 10 when it is opened, facilitating normal operation of the photovoltaic device 100 to convert solar energy into electrical energy. Additionally, the frames 212 of adjacent photovoltaic devices 21 abut against each other, maintaining a predetermined angle α between adjacent photovoltaic devices 21. This ensures the photovoltaic module 20 remains in a stable state, increases the light-receiving area of ​​the photovoltaic device 21, and improves the power generation capacity of the photovoltaic device 100.

[0027] Specifically, the housing 10 is a component used to house the photovoltaic module 20. When the photovoltaic module 20 is folded and housed in the housing 10, the photovoltaic module 20 can move along with the housing 10, thus making the photovoltaic device 100 easy to transport.

[0028] The number of photovoltaic devices 21 can be 2, 4, 5, 6, or 8. The photovoltaic device 21 is generally plate-shaped. As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the photovoltaic device 21 has a long edge 2121 and a short edge 2122 perpendicular to the long edge 2121. Multiple photovoltaic devices 21 can be detachably connected end-to-end, for example, multiple photovoltaic devices 21 can be detachably connected end-to-end along the width direction of the photovoltaic device 21, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the photovoltaic device 100 and makes it easier to use. It is understood that in other embodiments, the long edge 2121 of the photovoltaic device 21 may not be perpendicular to the short edge 2122, but rather at approximately a 90-degree angle.

[0029] Because multiple photovoltaic devices 21 are rotatably connected, the photovoltaic module 20 can be in a folded state and an unfolded state. When the photovoltaic module 20 is in the folded state, the multiple photovoltaic modules 20 are stacked, as shown in Figure 1. When the photovoltaic module 20 is in the unfolded state, a predetermined angle is formed between two adjacent photovoltaic devices 21, as shown in Figure 3. For example, when the photovoltaic module 20 is in the unfolded state, two adjacent photovoltaic devices 21 are maintained at a predetermined angle. In this way, the photovoltaic module 20 is convenient to store and transport when folded, and the angle between two adjacent photovoltaic devices 21 is limited to a predetermined angle when the photovoltaic module 20 is in the unfolded state, so that the state of the photovoltaic module 20 remains stable, the light-receiving area of ​​the photovoltaic device 21 is increased, which is beneficial for the photovoltaic module 20 to convert solar energy into electrical energy.

[0030] In one example, the predetermined angle α is, for example, 120°-150°, such as 120°, 125°, 130°, 140°, or 150°. This results in a larger unfolded area for the photovoltaic device 1000, which is beneficial for the photovoltaic device 1000 to convert solar energy into electrical energy.

[0031] It is understood that in some other embodiments, the predetermined angle α is, for example, 50°-170°, such as 50°, 60° or 70°.

[0032] The adjacent photovoltaic devices 21 are set at an angle relative to the bearing surface. Without reducing the power generation, the photovoltaic equipment 100 can save space. On the other hand, when there are obstructions such as leaves on the photovoltaic devices 21, the leaves or other obstructions can slide off the surface of the photovoltaic devices 21, avoiding partial shading of the photovoltaic devices 21 and thus reducing the power generation.

[0033] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the housing 10 includes a first portion 11 and a second portion 12, which are rotatably connected to allow the housing 10 to be opened and closed. This rotatable connection makes it easier to open and close the housing 10. In one example, the first portion 11 and the second portion 12 can be connected by a hinge or other connecting device, allowing them to rotate relative to each other.

[0034] The first part 11 and the second part 12 can be shaped like a cuboid with an opening on one side. When the first part 11 and the second part 12 are closed, they can together form a space to accommodate the photovoltaic module 20.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-3. In some embodiments, the first part 11 includes a first body 111 and a first side plate 112 rotatably connected to the first body 111. The first side plate 112 and the first body 111 can form a first receiving space 113.

[0036] The second part 12 includes a second main body 121 and a second side plate 122 rotatably connected to the second main body 121. The second side plate 122 and the first main body 111 can form a second accommodating space 123.

[0037] The first main body 111 and the second main body 121 are rotatably connected. The photovoltaic module 20 is housed in the first accommodating space 113 and / or the second accommodating space 123. When the first main body 111 and the second main body 121 are rotated to open the housing 10, the photovoltaic module 20 can unfold outward from the side corresponding to the first side plate 112 and / or the second side plate 122.

[0038] Thus, the first main body 111 and the second main body 121 are rotatably connected, which makes it easier to open or close the housing 10. In addition, the first side plate 112 and the second side plate 122 can rotate, thereby providing clearance space for the unfolding of the photovoltaic module 20.

[0039] When the folded volume of the photovoltaic module 20 is small, it can be accommodated in either the first accommodating space 113 or the second accommodating space 123; when the folded volume of the photovoltaic module 20 is large, it can be accommodated in both the first accommodating space 113 and the second accommodating space 123. When there are multiple photovoltaic modules 20, some can be accommodated in the first accommodating space 113, while others can be accommodated in the second accommodating space 123.

[0040] Specifically, the first side plate 112 is relative to the base plate of the first part 11, which is the largest plate-like part in terms of area among all the plate-like components of the first part 11. The first part 11 may have multiple side plates, and the side plates and the base plate of the first part 11 can form a first receiving space 113. The first side plate 112 is one of the multiple side plates of the first part 11.

[0041] The second side plate 122 is relative to the base plate of the second part 12, which is the largest plate-type part of the second part 12 in terms of area. The second part 12 may have multiple side plates, and the side plates and the base plate of the second part 12 can form a second receiving space 123. The second side plate 122 is one of the multiple side plates of the second part 12.

[0042] The first side panel 112 and the second side panel 122 can be located on the same side of the housing 10, which gives the photovoltaic module 20 more clearance when it is unfolded, so that the photovoltaic module 20 can be opened smoothly.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1-3. In some embodiments, there are two photovoltaic modules 20, one of which can be folded and disposed in the first part 11, and the other photovoltaic module 20 can be folded and disposed in the second part 12.

[0044] Thus, the two photovoltaic modules 20 can increase the power generation of the photovoltaic device 100 to meet different power generation needs. Specifically, the two photovoltaic modules 20 can be deployed from the same side of the housing 10 or from different sides of the housing 10, thereby adapting to different environments. For example, in the embodiments provided above, when the first side plate 112 and the second side plate 122 can be located on the same side of the housing 10, after the first side plate 112 and the second side plate 122 are deployed, one photovoltaic module 20 can be deployed through the side corresponding to the first side plate 112, and the other photovoltaic module 20 can be deployed through the side corresponding to the second side plate 122.

[0045] Referring to Figure 1, in some embodiments, the housing 10 is provided with straps 30. When the photovoltaic module 20 is folded and placed inside the housing 10, the straps 30 can bind the photovoltaic module 20. In this way, the straps 30 can further fix the position of the photovoltaic module 20, making the photovoltaic module 20 less swayed during the transportation of the photovoltaic equipment 100, and reducing the probability of damage to the photovoltaic module 20.

[0046] Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. In some embodiments, the photovoltaic module 20 is in an unfolded state, and the photovoltaic device 21 is inclined relative to the bearing surface to form a lower edge 2101 and a higher edge 2102. The photovoltaic device 100 includes a connecting shaft 40 and a roller 50 disposed on the connecting shaft 40. The connecting shaft 40 is connected to the lower edge 2101.

[0047] In this way, the photovoltaic device 21 is set at an angle relative to the supporting surface. Without reducing the power generation, it can save the floor space of the photovoltaic equipment 100. On the other hand, when there are obstructions such as leaves on the photovoltaic device 21, the leaves or other obstructions can slide off the surface of the photovoltaic device 21, avoiding the photovoltaic device 21 being partially obstructed and thus reducing the power generation.

[0048] Furthermore, the roller 50 allows the photovoltaic module 20 to slide relative to the bearing surface during the unfolding process, which not only saves effort but also increases the unfolding speed of the photovoltaic module 20.

[0049] Referring to Figure 4, in some embodiments, the photovoltaic device 100 includes a grounding stud 60 inserted into the connecting shaft 40 and embedded in the bearing surface. Thus, the grounding stud 60 can improve the stability of the photovoltaic module 20 during use, thereby further improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module 20.

[0050] Referring to Figures 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the photovoltaic device 100 includes a plurality of adapters 70, and each photovoltaic device 21 is rotatably connected to another photovoltaic device 21 via an adapter 70. In this way, the adapter 70 allows two adjacent photovoltaic devices 21 to be rotatably connected.

[0051] Please refer to Figures 5-6. In some embodiments, the photovoltaic device 21 includes a photovoltaic panel 211 and a frame 212. The frame 212 wraps around the edge of the photovoltaic panel 211. The adapter 70 connects the frames 212 of two adjacent photovoltaic devices 21 so that the two adjacent photovoltaic devices 21 are rotatably connected.

[0052] Thus, the frame 212 can provide an installation position for the adapter 70, so that two adjacent photovoltaic devices 21 can be rotatably connected through the adapter 70.

[0053] Referring to Figures 5-6, in one embodiment, the photovoltaic panel 211 may include a substrate 2111, solar cells 2112, and a light-transmitting cover plate 2113. The solar cells 2112 are disposed on the substrate 2111, and the light-transmitting cover plate 2113 covers the solar cells 2112. Specifically, the substrate 2111 may be made of materials such as PET, CPC, fiberglass board, or glass. The substrate 2111 may be a rectangular or rounded rectangular sheet. The solar cells 2112 may be fixed to the substrate 2111 by adhesive bonding. The solar cells 2112 are used to convert light energy into solar energy. There may be multiple solar cells 2112, arranged in an array. For example, the row arrangement direction of the solar cells 2112 is the same as the length direction of the substrate 2111, and the column arrangement direction of the solar cells 2112 is the same as the width direction of the substrate 2111.

[0054] The light-transmitting cover 2113 can be made of materials such as PET, CPC, and glass, and the light-transmitting cover 2113 can have the same shape and size as the substrate 2111. The light-transmitting cover 2113 can be bonded to the substrate 2111 or the battery cell 2112 by adhesive bonding.

[0055] Please refer to Figures 5-6. In one example, the frame 212 includes two long edges 2121 and two short edges 2122. The two long edges 2121 are arranged opposite each other, and the two short edges 2122 are located between the two long edges 2121. The adapter 70 can connect the long edges 2121 of the frame 212, thereby making the center of gravity of the photovoltaic device 100 lower when it is folded, and making transportation more convenient.

[0056] Referring to Figure 4, for ease of description, in some embodiments, in two adjacent photovoltaic devices 21, the adapter 70 includes a first rotating member 71, a second rotating member 72, and a rotating shaft 73. The first rotating member 71 and the second rotating member 72 are rotatably connected via the rotating shaft 73. The first rotating member 71 is fixed to one of the photovoltaic devices 21, and the second rotating member 72 is fixed to the other photovoltaic device 21. Specifically, the first rotating member 71 is fixed to the frame 212 of one of the photovoltaic devices 21, and the second rotating member 72 is fixed to the frame 212 of the other photovoltaic device 21. In this way, the first rotating member 71 and the second rotating member 72 enable the two adjacent photovoltaic devices 21 to be rotatably connected.

[0057] In the description of embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0058] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic device, wherein, include: The enclosure is capable of being opened and closed; A photovoltaic module, comprising multiple photovoltaic devices, each photovoltaic device being rotatably connected to another photovoltaic device, the photovoltaic module being capable of being in a folded state and an unfolded state, the photovoltaic module being able to be housed within a housing when in the folded state, and the photovoltaic module being able to be unfolded outside the housing when the housing is opened, the photovoltaic device comprising a photovoltaic panel and a frame, the frame wrapping around the edge of the photovoltaic panel, and when the photovoltaic device is in the unfolded state, the frames of adjacent photovoltaic devices abut against each other to maintain a predetermined angle between adjacent photovoltaic devices.

2. The photovoltaic equipment according to claim 1, wherein, The predetermined angle is in the range of 120°-150°.

3. The photovoltaic device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, The predetermined angle ranges from 50° to 70°.

4. The photovoltaic device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein, The enclosure includes a first part and a second part, the first part and the second part being rotatably connected so that the enclosure can be opened and closed.

5. The photovoltaic equipment according to claim 4, wherein, The first part includes a first main body and a first side plate rotatably connected to the first main body, the first side plate and the first main body being able to form a first accommodating space; The second part includes a second main body and a second side plate rotatably connected to the second main body, the second side plate and the second main body being able to form a second receiving space; The first main body and the second main body are rotatably connected, and the photovoltaic module is housed in the first accommodating space and / or the second accommodating space. When the first main body and the second main body are rotated to open the housing, the photovoltaic module can unfold out of the housing from the side corresponding to the first side plate and / or the second side plate.

6. The photovoltaic device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, The number of photovoltaic modules is two, one of which can be folded and installed in the first part, and the other of which can be folded and installed in the second part.

7. The photovoltaic device according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein, The box is equipped with straps that can bind the photovoltaic modules when they are folded and installed inside the box.

8. The photovoltaic device according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein, The photovoltaic module is in the unfolded state, and the photovoltaic device is inclined relative to the bearing surface to form a low edge and a high edge. The photovoltaic device includes a connecting shaft and rollers disposed on the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected to the low edge.

9. The photovoltaic equipment according to claim 8, wherein, The photovoltaic device includes a ground nail inserted on the connecting shaft, the ground nail being inserted into the bearing surface.

10. The photovoltaic device according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein, The photovoltaic equipment includes multiple adapters, and each photovoltaic device is rotatably connected to another photovoltaic device through the adapters.

11. The photovoltaic device according to claim 10, wherein, The adapter connects the frames of two adjacent photovoltaic devices to allow the two adjacent photovoltaic devices to be rotatably connected.

12. The photovoltaic device according to claim 11, wherein, The frame includes two long edges and two short edges, the two long edges are arranged opposite each other, the two short edges are located between the two long edges, and the adapter connects the long edges.

13. The photovoltaic device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein, The adapter includes a first rotating component, a second rotating component, and a rotating shaft. The first rotating component and the second rotating component are rotatably connected by the rotating shaft. The first rotating component is fixed on one of the photovoltaic devices, and the second rotating component is fixed on the other photovoltaic device.

14. The photovoltaic device according to claim 13, wherein, The first rotating component is fixed to the frame of one of the photovoltaic devices, and the second rotating component is fixed to the frame of the other photovoltaic device.

15. The photovoltaic device according to claim 12, wherein, The long edge of the frame is perpendicular to the short edge.

16. The photovoltaic device according to any one of claims 11-15, wherein, The photovoltaic panel includes a substrate, solar cells, and a light-transmitting cover plate. The solar cells are disposed on the substrate, and the light-transmitting cover plate covers the solar cells.

17. The photovoltaic device according to claim 16, wherein, The number of solar cells is multiple, and the multiple solar cells are arranged in an array.

18. The photovoltaic device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein, The light-transmitting cover is bonded to the substrate or the battery cell by an adhesive method.

19. The photovoltaic device according to any one of claims 1-18, wherein, The photovoltaic devices are detachably connected end to end.

20. A photovoltaic device, wherein, The photovoltaic equipment includes: The enclosure is capable of being opened and closed; A photovoltaic module, comprising multiple photovoltaic devices, each photovoltaic device being rotatably connected to another photovoltaic device, the photovoltaic module being capable of being in a folded state and an unfolded state, the photovoltaic module being stacked when the photovoltaic module is in the folded state, the photovoltaic module being able to be housed within a housing when the housing is in the folded state, the photovoltaic module being able to be unfolded outside the housing when the housing is opened, the photovoltaic device comprising a photovoltaic panel and a frame, the frame wrapping around the edge of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic device being in the unfolded state, the frames of adjacent photovoltaic devices abutting each other to maintain a predetermined angle between adjacent photovoltaic devices.

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