Use of a device for generating hydrogen and oxygen

Abstract

The present invention relates to the use of a device for generating hydrogen and oxygen as a fuel source.

Description

[0001] DESCRIPTION

[0002] Use of a hydrogen and oxygen generating device.

[0003] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

[0004] The invention, as the title of this descriptive document states, is a hydrogen and oxygen generating device. It is an innovation that offers advantages previously unknown within current techniques.

[0005] TECHNICAL SECTOR

[0006] The present invention falls within the field of chemistry and metallurgy, especially in electrolytic or electrophoretic processes, their apparatus, in the classification of electrolytic or electrophoretic processes for the production of organic or inorganic compounds, or of non-metals, their apparatus, also in electrolytic production of inorganic or non-metal compounds, specifically by electrolysis of water.

[0007] Similarly, it falls under the section for electrodes, their manufacture not provided for elsewhere, characterized by the material.

[0008] STATE OF THE ART

[0009] The present invention arises from the inconvenience and risk associated with the use of butane bottles, especially due to the increase in the price of gas and the difficulty of finding available bottles.

[0010] For a young person, and even more so for an elderly person, handling these heavy bottles is a challenge, especially in winter when demand is higher. Furthermore, the risk of accidents underscores the danger of handling and transporting them.

[0011] In professional settings, the constant use of gas in grills, stoves, and oxy-fuel cutting not only represents a high economic cost but also a source of pollution due to greenhouse gas emissions. This situation highlights the need for a safer, more economical, and more sustainable solution. Consequently, this invention provides an automatic hydrogen and oxygen generating device that significantly reduces dependence on butane and propane gas, offering a safer, more economical, and more sustainable alternative for energy generation through the production of hydrogen and oxygen.

[0012] Currently, there is no known existence of any automatic hydrogen and oxygen generating device that presents structural and constitutive technical characteristics equal or similar to those described in this descriptive report, as claimed.

[0013] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0014] The object of the present invention is the creation of a new use for a hydrogen and oxygen generating device that automatically stores and functions as a fuel source, serving as a safe substitute for combustible gas cylinders (acetate, butane, etc.) for example, in cooking or oxy-fuel cutting. It represents a significant innovation within its field of application in the current state of the art, and the characterizing details that make this possible are conveniently set forth in the final claims accompanying this description.

[0015] The present invention can be implemented with an automatic hydrogen and oxygen compressor generator device, which comprises a container that allows for the simultaneous generation and storage of hydrogen and oxygen. This container is designed to operate under high pressure and is equipped with a hermetic seal, dehumidifiers, power and control components, electrolyte handling components, cooling components, and safety and detection components. These components are preferably linked to a mobile application that provides a modern, technological approach to management, leak detection, and immediate notification.The container is designed to be used in different applications such as domestic, community or professional, being especially useful for gas water heaters, heaters, gas ovens, gas stoves and loading other gas containers for vehicles, becoming an efficient and versatile solution for energy management.

[0016] This innovation simplifies energy management in both residential and commercial applications, minimizing the risks associated with handling compressed gas cylinders and contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. This device is especially beneficial for people who face physical difficulties handling butane gas cylinders, such as the elderly or those with reduced mobility. Furthermore, it is an ideal solution for families seeking to reduce their energy costs and minimize the risks associated with storing and using compressed gas.

[0017] The hydrogen and oxygen generating device consists of a robust container, for example, with a thickness of 6 mm to 30 mm and a diameter of 415 mm, capable of storing generated gases at high pressure, operating safely between 150 and 200 bar. This container is made of carbon steel, which ensures its durability and strength.

[0018] The airtight seal includes lids designed for high pressure and a top flange for easy access to the inside of the container, ensuring a secure and efficient seal.

[0019] For their part, dehumidifiers preferably include a drain valve on the bottom outside of the container to remove the water accumulated by condensation.

[0020] As for the power and control components, these may include a single-phase rectifier bridge that converts AC to DC (220V, 150A), complemented by an aluminum plate and a 12V fan to dissipate heat and prevent overheating.

[0021] Electrolyte management is carried out using 25-liter PVC, ceramic, or stainless steel tanks, each containing an alkaline solution of distilled water with 10% caustic soda by weight. This tank is connected to a hydrogen cell composed of 10⁴ or 10⁵ stainless steel plates, spaced 3 mm apart, which facilitate the production of hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis. The hydrogen cell includes solid rubber gaskets to ensure a proper seal.

[0022] In this embodiment, the stainless steel cell plates have a diameter of 295 mm and feature 44 holes of 12 mm for hydroxide gas evacuation, as well as 8 additional holes for threaded rods, which are secured with 13 mm nuts and 10 mm thick threaded rods. The cooling components include a fan-assisted thermostat, a stainless steel radiator, an electric pump, and an electric fan, all designed to maintain the electrolyte at a suitable temperature and prevent overheating.

[0023] The device's safety is ensured by a hydrogen gas leak detector with alarm, an adjustable pressure switch operating between 180 and 200 bar, a safety exhaust valve that activates at 220 bar, and gas and liquid non-return valves. These components guarantee timely leak detection and pressure control, minimizing the risk of accidents.

[0024] Finally, the device has a mobile application associated with the leak detector, which sends real-time notifications to users, keeping them informed about any risk situation.

[0025] To use the automatic hydrogen and oxygen generating device, it must first be installed in applications where a safe and efficient source of energy is required, such as in water heaters, space heaters, and gas ovens.

[0026] The device automatically generates and stores hydrogen and oxygen using an electrolysis process and is equipped with advanced safety mechanisms and remote control via a mobile application, allowing for efficient and safe energy management without the need to handle compressed gas bottles.

[0027] EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES

[0028] To complete the description being made and in order to help in the better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is accompanied, as an integral part thereof, by some figures in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented.

[0029] Figure 1 shows a detailed schematic of the components of the automatic hydrogen generator device.

[0030] Figure 2 shows a schematic of the hydrogen cell and the oxygen cell.

[0031] Figure 3 shows a schematic of the automatic hydrogen and oxygen generating device with the airtight seal.

[0032] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION. The example of a hydrogen and oxygen generating device comprises a container (1) designed to simultaneously generate and store hydrogen and oxygen in two separate, identical vessels. This container (1) is designed to operate under high pressure and is equipped with a hermetic seal (2), dehumidifiers (3), power and control components (4), electrolyte handling components (5), cooling components (6), and safety and detection components (7). In the best embodiment, all of these are linked to a mobile application that provides a modern, technological approach to management, leak detection, and immediate notification.This container (1) is designed to be used in various applications, including domestic, community or professional uses, being especially useful in gas water heaters, gas heaters and gas ovens, making it an efficient and versatile solution for energy management.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the container (1) has a robust, cylindrical structure with a wall thickness of between 6 mm and 30 mm and a diameter of 415 mm, having a combined capacity of 100 liters and being designed to operate safely at a working pressure of between 150 and 200 bar. Furthermore, the container (1) is made of a high-strength and durable material, such as carbon steel treated internally and externally against corrosion.

[0034] In another preferred embodiment, the airtight seal (2) includes lids specifically designed for high pressure and a flange at the top and bottom for closing and opening, turned and machined to achieve an airtight seal that facilitates access to the inside of the container (1) for maintenance and refilling.

[0035] Preferably, dehumidifiers (3) include a drain valve on the bottom outside of the container (1) for draining water accumulated by condensation.

[0036] Preferably, the power and control components (4) are connected to the containers (1) and include a single-phase rectifier bridge that converts AC to DC (220V, 150A), an aluminum plate, and a 12V fan to dissipate heat and prevent overheating.

[0037] In another preferred embodiment, the electrolyte handling components (5) comprise two electrolyte tanks (5.1) connected to the container (1), which stores an electrolyte solution composed of distilled water with between 10% and 12% caustic soda, two PVC, ceramic or stainless steel tanks (5.2) with a capacity of 25 liters, which are housed in the carbon steel containers (1) and simultaneously house a hydrogen electrolytic cell and an oxygen cell (5.4) respectively inside each container (1) composed of 104 or 105 stainless steel plates (5.3.1), separated from each other by 3 mm, which allow the production of hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis.

[0038] The PVC, ceramic or stainless steel tank (5.2) is generally designed with a robust structure, with a thickness of 5 mm, a diameter of 350 mm and a level (5.2.1) that allows measuring the amount of electrolysis liquid it contains, ensuring sufficient liquid for the electrolysis process and preventing overflows or low levels that could affect the malfunction of the device.

[0039] Preferably, the hydrogen cell (5.3) has separating components, such as rubber gaskets, to space the stainless steel plates (5.3.1) which have a diameter of 295 mm and 44 holes of 12 mm diameter (5.3.2) designed for the evacuation of hydroxide gas. It also includes 8 holes for threaded rods (5.3.3), which are secured with 13 mm lock nuts and 10 mm thick threaded rods (5.3.4).

[0040] In another preferred embodiment, the cooling components (6) consist of a thermostat (6.1) with a fan connected to the hydrogen cell (5.3) to regulate the temperature, a stainless steel radiator (6.2) to maintain the temperature of the electrolyte, a 220V electric pump (6.3) to move the electrolyte and keep it cool, and a cooling electric fan (6.4) to improve air circulation and cooling.

[0041] Preferably, the safety and detection components (7) comprise a hydrogen gas leak detector (7.1) with alarm, a pressure switch (7.2) operating between 180 and 200 bar to monitor pressure, a safety relief valve (7.3) that activates at 220 bar to release excess pressure and prevent accidents, and gas and liquid check valves (7.4) to prevent backflow. Together, these components ensure the safety of the device by detecting leaks and monitoring pressure, minimizing the risk of accidents.

[0042] Preferably, the mobile application is associated with the hydrogen gas leak detector (7.1), so that, when a leak is detected, it sends notifications to users in real time, keeping them informed about the situation and thus ensuring efficient and safe management of the automatic hydrogen and oxygen generating device.

[0043] The device can be powered by solar panels, or in case of a solar energy deficit, it can be connected to the electrical grid. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the manner of its implementation, it is not considered necessary to elaborate further so that any expert in the field may understand its scope and the advantages derived from it. It should be noted that, within its essential characteristics, it may be implemented in other embodiments that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and these will equally attain the protection sought, provided that its fundamental principle is not altered, changed, or modified.

Claims

CLAIMS 1. Use of a hydrogen and oxygen generating device as a fuel source.

2. Use of a hydrogen and oxygen generating device, according to claim 1, in a kitchen.

3. Use of a hydrogen and oxygen generating device, according to claim 1, in oxyfuel cutting.

4. Use of a hydrogen and oxygen generating device, according to claim 1, characterized in that the device comprises: electrolyte handling components (5) including two electrolyte tanks (5.1) with alkaline water, with respective electrodes for water electrolysis; two containers (1) for storing hydrogen and oxygen with a hermetic seal (2); power and control components (4) for supplying the electrodes; cooling components (6) for the electrodes and the power and control components (4); safety and detection components (7) for hydrogen leaks; and communication means with a mobile application.

5. Use of a hydrogen and oxygen generating device, according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises dehumidifiers (3) that include a drain valve present on the external bottom of each container (1).

6. Use of a hydrogen and oxygen generating device, according to claim 4, characterized in that the power and control components (4) include a single-phase rectifier bridge converting AC to DC (220V, 150A), an aluminum plate and a 12V fan for heat dissipation.

7. Use of a hydrogen and oxygen generating device, according to claim 4, characterized in that the electrolyte handling components (5) include a hydrogen cell (5.3), composed of 104 or 105 stainless steel plates (5.3.1 ), separated from each other by 3mm, for the production of hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis.

8. Use of a hydrogen and oxygen generating device, according to claim 7, characterized in that the hydrogen cell (5.3) has sealing components (5.4), such as solid rubber gaskets.

9. Use of a hydrogen and oxygen generating device, according to claim 7, characterized in that the stainless steel plates (5.3.1) have a diameter of 295 mm and have 44 holes of 12 mm diameter (5.3.2), designed for the evacuation of hydroxide gas, and include eight holes for threaded rods (5.3.3), which are fixed with 13 mm clamping nuts and threaded rods (5.3.4) which have a thickness of 10 mm.

10. Use of a hydrogen and oxygen generating device, according to claim 7, characterized in that the cooling components (6) include a thermostat (6.1) with a fan connected to the hydrogen cell (5.3) to regulate the temperature, a stainless steel radiator (6.2) to maintain the temperature of the electrolyte, a 220V electric pump (6.3) to move the electrolyte and a cooling electric fan (6.4) to improve air circulation and cooling.

11. Use of a hydrogen and oxygen generating device, according to claim 4, characterized in that the safety and detection components (7) comprise a hydrogen gas leak detector (7.1) with an alarm to identify and immediately notify any leak, a pressure switch (7.2) to control the pressure and prevent overpressure in each container (1), a safety exhaust valve (7.3) that is activated at 220 bar to release excessive pressure in the container, and gas and liquid non-return valves (7.4) to prevent reverse flow.

Images