Indirect Heat Exchangers TRIZ Cases

See how a planar thermal diode uses bridging droplets between wicked and smooth surfaces to ach

See how a finned heat exchanger uses diverted liquid refrigerant from the condenser to cool pow

See how a heat conduction element with boiling-assisting structure cools vapor-phase components

See how a venturi channel and thermal conductor cool moist air to the dew point, generating rai

See how phase change material composite filler improves geothermal heat transfer by increasing

See how pre-charging inert gas before refrigerant enables pressure-based charging control, prev

See how a stratification chamber separates non-condensable gases from coolant vapor by density,

See how detachable thermovoltaic units with polygon heat pipes and hoop fixation reduce assembl

See how elastic and fixed claws on gripping members enable simple insertion through openings wh

See how a stratification chamber uses density differences to separate non-condensable gases fro

See how a washer-based intermediary fastening system reduces parasitic heat transfer in refrige

See how a blocking portion in the heat dissipation sink stops current to the thermoelectric ele

See how alternating P- and N-trapezoid thermoelectric elements with asymmetric geometry improve

See how embedded fluid conduits with vapor and liquid segments enable rapid, uniform heat distr

See how heat pipes transfer heat to occluded surfaces in biologic freeze-thaw chambers, enablin

See how an induction coil and heat pipe prevent mullion condensation in French-door refrigerato

See how an atmospheric-pressure liquid heating medium eliminates hot spots and temperature swin

See how concave portions and blocking grooves in a wavy smoke tube slow flame movement, increas

See how concave pockets opposite fluid passages create smooth curved transitions at 90° turns,

See how a retractable elongated member transitions between stowed and extended positions to hea

See how retention members welded to bent pipe portions maintain constant bending angles and pre

See how a thermoelectric module with heat pipes and segmented fins improves cooling performance

See how flexible electrocaloric elements with electrostatic actuation replace mechanical pumps

See how protrusions at intermediate groove positions prevent condensed water from accumulating

See how a multi-layer radiant cooling board uses infrared-transparent membranes and vapor barri

See how a segmented dual-tank design with valve-controlled isolation enables pump-driven two-ph

See how a heat-driven absorption vacuum dehumidifier integrates a hydrophilic membrane to remov

See how a wearable cooling device targets glabrous skin areas and uses real-time biometric feed

See how a passive two-phase heat-pipe loop cools shower water using evaporator-condenser exchan

See how a thermoelectric cooling module with feedback-driven periodic operation maintains vacci

See how variable-speed compressors with thermal energy storage enable rapid burst cooling for d

See how an installation bracket mounts the thermoelectric module outside the foam space, enabli

See how porous capillary media and a spiral vapor-liquid separator prevent pump cavitation in m

See how an external installation bracket enables thermoelectric module mounting after foam insu

See how a heat dissipation pipe connects stacked fins to a plate, improving thermoelectric refr

See how a dual-condenser cooling assembly switches between passive and active modes to reject h

See how a wall-abutting hanger support transfers fabric load directly to the wall, eliminating

See how parallel straight channels and U-shaped transitions guide cooling liquid to dissipate f

See how independent heating and cooling microchannels in a heat pipe enable rapid seasonal swit