The invention discloses a low-speed
machine low-energy-consumption quick-responding mechanism variable in
combustion chamber volume and belongs to the technical field of marine low-speed machines. A
piston pin of the mechanism variable in
combustion chamber volume is connected with a
piston assembly and a cross head, and a connecting pin is connected with a
small head of a connecting rod. The rotary center of an adjusting
rocker arm is concentric with the axis of the
piston pin, the adjusting
rocker arm is peripherally fixed to a connecting pin, the rotary center of the adjusting
rocker arm isnot concentric with the axis of the connecting pin. An adjusting valve is provided with at least four valve ports, and a pressure source is connected with the first
valve port through a one-way valve. The mechanism variable in
combustion chamber volume achieves that the
combustion chamber volume of a low-speed
machine is flexible and variable by controlling the adjusting valve. The mechanism is arranged on a
reciprocating motion part, and the influence of vibration of the low-speed
machine on the
variable characteristic of the
combustion chamber volume is reduced. An adjusting
system consisting of the adjusting valve, a first one-way valve, a second one-way valve and a third one-way valve is adopted to drive a first
plunger piston
assembly and a second
plunger piston
assembly, response isquick during
combustion chamber volume adjustment, and the
energy consumption caused by mechanism driving is low.