41results about How to "Scientific maintenance" patented technology

The invention discloses a wheel service state safety margin estimation and fault diagnosis method. The wheel service state safety margin estimation and fault diagnosis method comprises the following steps of firstly carrying out feature extraction for a steel rail vibration signal, decomposing the steel rail vibration signal by adopting an EMS (Empirical Mode Decomposition) method, calculating related characteristic indexes of each IMF (Intrinsic Mode Function) to serve as a characteristic vector of a wheel service state; secondly, classifying normal and fault states by utilizing LSSVM based on state characteristic vectors of steel rail vibration signals of a normal wheel and a faulted wheel, obtaining a safety margin of a train wheel and estimating the train wheel service state; and finally, carrying out fault mode identification for a normal wheel, a flat damage wheel and an out-of-round wheel by adopting a PNN (Probabilistic Neural Network), and providing reference basis for a vehicle maintenance department. The wheel service state safety margin estimation and fault diagnosis method has the advantages of high reliability and good engineering feasibility.

The invention relates to an intelligent LED (light emitting diode) display screen classifying system and method. The system comprises a database, an analysis algorithm module and a classifying module, wherein the database is used for storing LED display screen relevant data including operating state parameters of LED display screen and user operation data; the analysis algorithm module is provided with a plurality of algorithm sub-modules which are respectively used for analyzing, creating sorting of the corresponding data acquired from the database and for screening a sorting result through a threshold value so as to generate LED display screen classifying result data to be outputted; the classifying module is provided with a plurality of categories, each category corresponds to the corresponding algorithm sub-module in a plurality of algorithm sub-modules in the analysis algorithm module, and the classifying module is used for responding to the selection operation for a plurality of categories and transmitting the corresponding classifying request to the analysis algorithm module so as to trigger the corresponding algorithm sub-module in a plurality of algorithm sub-modules. The categories are defined as collections with evidence and real significance, the LED display screens are classified according to objective data, and the classifying result is realistic and credible.

The invention provides a constant current type hybrid environmental protection charging device, which belongs to the electronic technology field and comprises a charging unit, a process and end indicating unit, an end executing unit, an end switching switch, a timing ending unit, a trickle resistor and a load unit. As the two transistors of the charging unit are connected in a constant current manner and are connected in parallel through a special way to form or-gate output, the charging process is one charged by constant current. Further, only one transistor works while the other transistor stands by. When the working transistor is damaged, the other one replaces. According to the invention, there are two ending manners available with one being that when the end voltage of a charger cell rises, the end executing is initiated after sampling to form the closing of the charging unit and the other being that when the counting of the end counting unit is completed, the end executing unit is initiated to form the closing of the charging unit. The end switching switch forms the selection. When the charging unit is closed, the trickle resistor provides trickle current to the charged cell for its maintenance.

The invention discloses a wireless control access system for a large printing plate library plate roller. The wireless control access system for the large printing plate library plate roller comprises a control console, a plate roller storage frame, an electromotor with a deceleration device, a handheld wireless control terminal and two groups of guide rails symmetrically arranged on two sides of the plate roller storage frame, wherein the guide rails and steering gears are overlaid with transmission chains; two groups of transmission chains are respectively in multi-row vertical rotation arrangement to form sealed end-to-end connection; a vertical rotation angle on each transmission chain is provided with one steering gear; a plurality of plate roller frames arranged horizontally are arranged between one pair of transmission chains; two ends of the plate roller frames are fixed with one pair of transmission chains; an electromotor output shaft drives the transmission chains to carry out forward and backward circulating movement; the plate roller storage frame is provided with a plurality of plate roller access ports; the inside of the control console is provided with a wireless transceiving module, a controller and a motor driving module which are successively electrically connected; and each plate roller frame is provided with a wireless transceiver and a proximity sensor, wherein the wireless transceiver and a handheld wireless control terminal carry out wireless communication. The technical scheme of the invention has the advantages of simple and easy management procedure and low fault rate and is suitable for popularizing.

The invention discloses a constant current charging-discharging pulse charger, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The constant current charging-discharging pulse charger is composed ofa process indicting unit, a voice prompt unit, an N-type charging unit, an N-type discharging unit, an interface unit, a pulse unit, a double-selection termination unit, a load unit, and a trickle resistor. The N-type charging unit, the N-type discharging unit and the pulse unit, and the interface unit form a pulse charging form that is capable of charging and discharging and having a charging time longer than the discharging time. A constant current triode of the N-type charging unit is connected in the form of constant current, therefore forming constant current charging. The constant current charging-discharging pulse charger has termination after the full charging of the battery and termination after the end of the timing countdown which can easily switch. After the end of charging ordischarging, the trickle resistor provides required trickle current to a to-be-charged battery, the inverter in each unit is formed of a gate circuit that has mutation input and output. The constantcurrent charging-discharging pulse charger has strong loading capability. After the implementation, the constant current charging-discharging pulse charger can flexibly adjust the charging and discharging time of the to-be-charged power supply and is suitable to to-be-charged batteries of different types.

The invention discloses a hybrid type dual-finishing type floating charging apparatus, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The hybrid type dual-finishing type floating charging apparatus comprises a constant current source, a silicon controlled rectifier charging unit, a discharging unit, an interface unit, a pulse unit, a dual-selection finishing unit, a voice control unit, a process indicating unit, a load unit and a trickle resistor; the constant current source provides a constant current for the silicon controlled rectifier charging unit, so that constant current charging can be performed; the pulse unit controls the interface unit and the discharging unit, and the interface unit controls the silicon controlled rectifier charging unit, so that a pulse form is formed; inone pulse period, charging and discharging coexist; by virtue of pulse, duty ratio adjustment is also performed, so that the charging time is longer than the discharging unit; in the measures, two finishing ways of finishing after the battery is fully charged and finishing when timing is completed are included and can be switched flexibly and conveniently; sound prompting is given out in finishing; and the trickle resistor provides the required trickle for the charged battery to realize scientific charging and maximum discharging for the battery, thereby maximizing the service lives and capacities of the charger and the charged battery.

The invention relates to an applicable type cell float charger and belongs to the electronic technology field. The applicable type cell float charger comprises a constant current charging unit, a discharging unit, an interface unit, a pulse unit, a selection unit, a counting unit, a voltage limiting starting unit, a load unit, a process indicator unit, an ending unit and a trickle resistor, wherein the constant current charging unit, the discharging unit, the pulse unit and the interface unit commonly form a charging/discharging pulse charging mode, the charging time is longer than the discharging time, a triode of the constant current charging unit is in a constant current mode, so constant current charging is realized. The float charger is advantaged in that an ending mode after fully charging of a cell and an ending mode after timed counting in place are employed and are two flexible conversion modes, the needed trickle current is provided by the trickle resistor to the charged cellafter charging ending, a discharging cut-off switch is arranged in the discharging unit, charging flexibility is realized, after enforcement, scientific and maximum charging of the charging cell is realized, and service life and the capacity of the charger and the charged cell are improved to the maximum degree.

The invention relates to a double-ground-wire precise matching power supply and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The double-ground-wire precise matching power supply comprises a rectification unit 1, a floating charge constant-voltage unit, a storage battery, a rectification unit 2, an overvoltage protection unit 1, a switching control unit, an AC power supply unit 1, an AC power supply unit 2, a load equivalent unit, an automatic switching unit, and an overvoltage protection unit 2. The positive pole of the storage battery and the output ends of the AC power supply units are connected with the power end of the load equivalent unit. The grounding end of the load equivalent unit is connected with the automatic switching unit. The automatic switching unit is controlled by the switching control unit. When AC power is provided, the switching control unit is activated and the automatic switching unit is disconnected so that the storage battery is not discharged. When no AC power is provided, the switching control unit is disconnected and the storage battery is discharged to supply power to a load. The double-ground-wire precise matching power supply is fast in switching speed so as not to have an influence on the load for ensuring the performance of the load. The double-ground-wire precise matching power supply forms multistage overvoltage protection, has wider adaptability than a traditional power supply, can be widely adapted to the needs of the load.

The invention discloses a voltage limiting ending type silicon controlled floating charger, and belongs to the field of electronic technique. The voltage limiting ending type silicon controlled floating charger consists of a trickle resistor, a creative silicon controlled charging unit, a creative silicon controlled discharging unit, an interface unit, a pulse unit, a voltage limiting ending unit,a load unit, a voice control unit and a process indicating unit; a charging and discharging coexisting pulse charging mode that the charging time is longer than the discharging time is formed by thecreative silicon controlled charging unit and the creative silicon controlled discharging unit together with the pulse unit and the interface unit; in the charging and discharging coexisting pulse charging mode, in one period of pulse, the creative silicon controlled discharging unit is turned off when the creative silicon controlled charging unit is turned on, the creative silicon controlled discharging unit is turned on when the creative silicon controlled charging unit is turned off, after a battery is full of electricity, the voltage limiting ending unit is turned on, the creative siliconcontrolled charging unit and the creative silicon controlled discharging unit are both turned off, voice reminding is emitted by the voice control unit, and trickle is provided for the charged batteryby the trickle resistor.

The invention discloses a simplified double selection pulse float charger, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The simplified double selection pulse float charger is composed of a process indicting unit, a voice prompt unit, an N-type charging unit, an N-type discharging unit, an interface unit, a pulse unit, a double-selection termination unit, a load unit, and a trickle resistor.The N-type charging unit and the interface unit, and the pulse unit cooperate so as to form a pulse-type scientific charging method. A constant current triode of the N-type charging unit is connectedin the form of constant current, therefore forming constant current charging. The double selection termination unit has termination after the full charging of the battery and termination after the endof the timing countdown which can easily switch. After the end of charging or discharging, the trickle resistor provides required trickle current to a to-be-charged battery. In the line, the constantcurrent triode serves to control the on and off in charging and provides double functions of a constant current source, thus simplifying the line. The constant current charging apparatus can performcharging in a more scientific manner and provide maximum charging, so that the constant current charging apparatus can increase the service life and capacity of a charger and the to-be-charged batteryat the maximum and protect environment.

The invention discloses oscillation-type environmental protection pulse floating charging equipment, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The equipment consists of a constant current source, a ring oscillator unit, a charging unit, a discharging unit, a process display unit, an interface unit, a double-end unit, an end change-over switch, a load unit, and a trickle resistor. An integrated circuit employing a phase inverter forms the ring oscillator unit, and controls the discharging unit, controls the charging unit through an interface triode, and achieves the charging and discharging pulse-type charging. Because the current of the charging unit is provided by the constant current source, the charging mode is a constant-current charging mode. Two end modes in the double-end unit are switched through the end change-over switch, and trigger the interface unit, so as to turn off the charging unit, and enable the ring oscillator unit to stop oscillation. A low voltage is outputted, and the discharging unit is turned off. At this moment, the trickle resistor provides a trickle current for a battery, and the charging and discharging units have standby tubes which are substitutes when a working tube is damaged, thereby improving charging reliability.

The invention discloses a charging-stopping pulse charging device, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The device consists of a constant current source, a process display unit, an interface unit, a charging unit, an annular oscillating unit, a finishing change-over switch, a timing finishing unit, a voltage limiting finishing unit, a load unit, and a trickle resistor. The high and low output of the annular oscillating unit control the on/off of the interface unit, and the interface unit controls the charging unit to be turned on or off, thereby forming pulse-type charging. A current of the charging unit is supplied by the constant current source, so the mode is a constant current charging mode. The timing finishing unit and the voltage limiting finishing unit are switched through the finishing change-over switch, so the device is flexible and reliable. The timing finishing unit and the voltage limiting finishing unit are started, and the annular oscillating unit stops vibrating. Meanwhile, the charging unit is turned off. The trickle resistor supplies a trickle current to a charged battery. After implementation, the device achieves the scientific charging and maximumcharging of a rechargeable battery, thereby prolonging the service life of the charged battery to the greatest extent, enlarging the capacity of the charged battery to the greatest extent, and achieving the social environmental protection.

The invention discloses an N-type pulse double-ending constant current charger belonging to the electronic technology. The N-type pulse double-ending constant current charger is constituted by a constant current source, a process display unit, an interface unit, a charging unit, an oscillation unit used for forming pulse, an ending switching unit, an ending starting unit, a timing counting unit, a load unit, and a trickle resistor. After electrification, the constant current source is used to supply all of units with power, and therefore a charging form is constant current charging. The oscillation unit used for forming the pulse is used to control the interface unit to form high output and low output, and is used to control the switching on/off of the charging unit, and therefore a pulse form is formed. Two ending ways are provided, and according to one ending way, charging of a battery is ended, after the battery is fully charged, and according to the other ending way, the charging of the battery is ended, after the timing counting is in place. The ending switching unit is used to switch the two ending ways flexibly and conveniently, and after the charging is ended, the trickle resistor is used to supply the charged battery with required trickle current. The N-type pulse double-ending constant current charger is advantageous in that all of the units are connected together scientifically, and integrated utilization is realized; the line is simple, and is easy to produce, and is suitable for production of mini-sized enterprises.

The invention discloses a pulse-type battery floating charger, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The floating charger consists of a constant current unit, a floating charging unit, asound control unit, an interface unit, a pulse unit, a timing end unit, a load unit and a process indication unit. The floating charging unit, the pulse unit and the interface unit jointly form a pulse charging mode which can achieve charging and stop charging, wherein the charging time of the pulse charging mode is longer than the time when the charging is stopped. A current required by the floating charging unit is provided by the constant current unit, so the floating charger achieves the constant current charging. The timing end unit employs a mode of timing counting, and stops the charging when the set time arrives. The floating charger is especially suitable for some batteries to be activated. After a final output end of a counter outputs a high voltage, the sound control unit is started, and sends out voice to give a prompt to a user. A trickle resistor is used for providing a required trickle current for a charged battery. After implementation, all units are scientifically connected, and achieve the comprehensive utilization. The floating charger is simple in circuit, and is high in reliability.

The invention discloses floating charging equipment capable of charging and discharging appropriately, and belongs to the field of electronic technique. The floating charging equipment consists of a process indicating unit, a floating charging unit, a discharging unit, an interface unit, a pulse unit, a timing ending unit, a voice control unit, a load unit and a trickle resistor; after the floating charging unit and the discharging unit are matched with the pulse unit, under the control of the interface unit, a charged battery is charged and also discharged in a pulse charging mode that the charging time is longer than the discharging time; after timing for a timer in the timing ending unit is ended, one of ultimate output ends is converted into low level from high level, the interface unit is controlled, so that the floating charging unit and the discharging unit are turned off; the other of the ultimate output ends is converted into high level from low level, and the voice control unit is not clamped any more, so that voice reminding is emitted by the voice control unit, and sustaining trickle is provided by the trickle resistor after charging is ended. The pulse mode of chargingand discharging is adopted, and scientific charging is realized for the charged battery, so that the maintenance is improved, the service life of the charged battery is prolonged, and the rejection rate is reduced.

The invention discloses a pulse floating charger having a backup, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The floating charger is composed of a floating charge unit, a discharging unit, a sound control unit, an interface unit, a pulse unit, a selection unit, a computing unit, a voltage limiting starting unit, a load unit, a process indicating unit, a termination unit. The floating charge unit, the discharging unit and the pulse unit are under control of the interface unit, such that the floating charge unit and the discharging unit generate a correct logic and forms a pulse charging form that allows charging and discharging and has a charging time longer than a discharging time. Since the floating charge unit and the discharging unit both have a backup, which ensures the reliability of the floating charge unit and the discharging unit. The pulse floating charger provides two termination, and one is termination after a battery is charged and one is termination after timing and counting arrives in place. The two termination can be flexibly switched to each other. After the termination of the charging, the sound control unit is started so as to provide an alert to users. According to the embodiments of the invention, the pulse floating charger can charge a to-be-charged battery in a scientific manner, improves maintenance, prolongs the service life of the to-be-chargedbattery, and reduces discard rate.

The invention relates to an ending dual-selection low carbon environmental protection float charger and belongs to the electronic technology field. The ending dual-selection low carbon environmental protection float charger comprises a process indication unit, a P-type charging unit, an interface unit, a pulse unit, a dual-selection ending unit, a discharging unit, a load unit and a trickle resistor, wherein the P-type charging unit is in a constant current mode, after the P-type charging unit is matched with the pulse unit and the interface unit, pulse type constant current charging is realized. According to the ending dual-selection low carbon environmental protection float charger, two ending modes are included, one ending mode is utilized after a cell is fully charged, the other endingmode is utilized after timed counting is in place, the two modes can be flexibly switched and are convenient, after ending, the needed trickle current is provided by the trickle resistor for a charged cell, after enforcement, the charging and charging stop time of a charged power source can be flexibly adjusted, adaptation to different types of charged cells is realized, charging ending selectionmodes are added, for first-time charging cells, the timed ending mode is added, the time is accurate, setting the prompting time is not needed, the circuit is simple, production debugging is easy, and the float charger is suitable for micro enterprise production.

The invention discloses a battery floating charge apparatus capable of charging and discharging, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The battery floating charge apparatus is composed ofa charging unit, a discharging unit, an interface unit, a pulse unit, a selection unit, a load unit, a process indicating unit, and a double-termination unit. The charging unit, the discharging unitand the pulse unit are under control of the interface unit and form a pulse charging form that is capable of charging and discharging and having a charging time greater than a discharging time. The battery floating charge apparatus provides two terminations, one is termination after a battery is charged and the other is termination after timing and counting arrive in place. The two termination methods are flexibly switched to each other. After the termination of the charging, a trickle resistor provides the required trickle to a to-be-charged battery. The discharging unit is provided with a discharging cut-off switch, which makes charging more flexible. The interface unit allows the charging unit and the discharging unit to generate a correct logic within one pulse period, specifically, ifthe charging unit is on, the discharging unit is turned off, and if the charging unit is turned off, the discharging unit is on, so that the charging unit and the discharging unit do not interfere each other. According to the embodiments of the invention, the battery floating charge apparatus greatly increases the service life of chargers and the to-be-charged battery, and reduces discard rate.

The invention discloses floating charging equipment capable of automatic switching during damages, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The floating charging equipment consists of a process indication unit, a charging unit with a substitute, an interface unit, a pulse unit, an ending unit, a load unit, a voice control unit, and a trickle resistor. The charging unit with the substitute achieves a charging circuit, which enables the other working tube to become a substitute when one working tube is damaged, through very few of active parts. The charging unit with the substitute cooperates with the pulse unit, and becomes a pulse charging mode which enables the charging time to be longer than the non-charging time through the control of the interface unit. After full charging ofa battery, the ending unit is started, and the charging unit with the substitute is turned off. The voice control unit gives a voice promote. The charging and non-charging pulse charging unit achieves the scientific charging of a charged battery, improves the maintenance, prolongs the service life of the charged battery, and reduces the rejection rate.

The invention relates to a low carbon charger which belongs to electronic technology field. The charger comprises a process indicating unit, a power charging unit, an interface unit, a pulse unit, a completion unit, a selection unit, a counting unit, a voltage limiting and starting unit, a power discharging unit, a voice control unit, a load unit and a trickle resistor. The welding of the power charging unit is put together with the power discharging unit in order for a constant current form and is subject to the control of the pulse unit; therefore, the time in which power charging and power discharging both occur is longer than pulse constant current charging form of the power discharging time. The voltage limiting and starting unit and the counting unit trigger the completion unit respectively to develop two completion forms for the selection unit to choose from in a flexible and convenient manner. Both the power charging unit and the power discharging unit are provided with a working tube and a standby tube. When the working tube is damaged, the standby tube replaces it for functioning. In this way, the service lifetime of the charger can be ensured. When the power charging is completed, the power charging unit and the power discharging unit are closed; the trickle resistor provides the charged battery trickle current necessary for its maintenance. The units of the invention are well connected, comply with science rules and achieve high reliability in comprehensive use.

The invention discloses a double-termination battery floating charge device, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The floating charge device is composed of a floating charge unit, a discharging unit, a sound control unit, an interface unit, a pulse unit, a selection unit, a load unit, a process indicating unit, a double-termination unit, and a trickle resistor, wherein the floating charge unit, the discharging unit and the pulse unit are under the control of the interface unit, thus forming a pulse charging form that allows charging and discharging and has charging time longer than discharging time. The device includes two termination approaches, one is termination after the battery is charged and the other is termination after the timing runs up, and the two approaches are switched by the selection unit. The floating charge device is flexible and convenient. After the termination, the trickle resistor supplies required trickle current to a to-be-charged battery. In the process of charging, the process indicating unit transmits a light that flickers and is bright. Once charging is terminated, the process indicating unit flashes a long and bright light, and the sound control unit transmits a voice alert to a user. According to the embodiments of the invention, the device can charge the battery in a scientific manner and achieves maximum charging, greatly increasesthe service life of the to-be-charged battery and reduces disability rate.

The invention relates to a pulse type constant current cell float charger and belongs to the electronic technology field. The pulse type constant current cell float charger comprises a trickle resistor, a triode type oscillation unit, a constant current charging unit, a process indicating unit, an ending sampling unit, an interface unit and a load unit, wherein a charging work tube and a standby tube of the constant current charging unit are connected in a constant current mode, so a constant current charging mode is realized. The interface unit is made to generate high-low conversion becauseof output of the triode type oscillation unit, two triodes of the constant current charging unit are controlled, so a pulse charging stop mode is realized, when a cell is fully charged, the ending sampling unit instantly samples, an ending control unit starts, when the constant current charging unit is closed, an ending prompting unit starts, and light indicating and sound prompting are emitted. After the constant current charging unit is closed, the needed maintaining trickle current is provided by the trickle resistor to the charged cell, the triode type oscillation unit line is easy to realize oscillation, the oscillation process is stable, and thereby requirements of the whole line can be satisfied.

The invention relates to a parallel floating charger capable of appropriately charging and stopping, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The parallel floating charger comprises a process indication unit, a P-type parallel charging unit, an interface unit, a pulse unit, a dual-selection ending unit, a discharging unit, a load unit and a trickle resistor. A charging circuit difficultto damage is achieved by a few active pieces, two symmetric charging circuits are arranged in the P-type parallel charging unit, the power is improved, the P-type parallel charging unit is difficult to damage, a diode in each charging circuit is connected in a constant-current mode and is matched with the pulse unit and the interface unit to form pulse constant-current charging, two modes of ending after full charging of the battery and timely ending are arranged in measure, the switching is flexible and convenient, sound is reminded after ending, and a required trickle current is provided fora charged battery by the trickle resistor. After implementing the parallel floating charger, the charging time and charging stopping time of the charged battery can be flexibly adjusted, different types of charged batteries are adapted, the lifetime of the charger and the charged battery is prolonged to the greatest extent, and environmental friendliness of society is achieved.

The invention provides a constant current charging-stopping type charger, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The constant current charging-stopping type charger comprises a load unit, a constant current charging unit, a voltage limiting finish unit, a pulse generation unit, a finish switching unit, a charging process display unit and a timing finish unit. Triodes in the constant current charging unit are welded into a constant current form, and are controlled by the pulse generation unit, thus constant current charging in the form of pulses is realized. In the constant current charging unit, the two triodes form a relation of work and backup, and when a triode is damaged, the other triode instantly substitutes, thereby ensuring the life of the charger. Two finish modes are provided, including voltage limiting finish after a battery is fully charged and timing finish by counting, selection is carried out through the finish switching unit, the life of the charger is greatly prolonged, the rejection rate of chargers is reduced, all the units are scientifically connected, comprehensive utilization is achieved, and the reliability is high.