The invention discloses a multifunctional dustpan. The multifunctional dustpan comprises a dustpan body and a handle rod, wherein the dustpan body comprises a top wall, a bottom wall, a left side ball, a right side wall and a back plate, the top wall, the bottom wall, the left side ball, the right side wall and the back plate are sequentially and integrally connected to form a barrel structure, arubbish inlet of the dustpan is formed in the front end of the barrel structure, and the back plate can close the back end of the barrel structure; the handle rod comprises a transmission rod and an outer rod, the transmission rod is located in the outer rod, a hand pulling handle is arranged at the upper end of the outer rod, is provided with a supporting point, can rotate around the supporting point, and comprises a hand pulling end and a pressing end, and the pressing end is located at the upper portion of the transmission rod and can press the transmission rod; the upper end of the back plate extends forwards to form a connecting block, the connecting block is rotationally connected with the back end and the upper end of the barrel structure, a reset spring is arranged at a rotating shaft, the connecting block extends forwards to form a pressure-bearing surface, and the pressure-bearing surface is located at the lower portion of the transmission rod and abuts against the lower endof the transmission rod. According to the multifunctional dustpan, the back plate is flexibly and conveniently opened, rubbish is cleanly and thoroughly dumped, rubbish containing space is large, andcilia of a besom is efficiently cleaned.