The application relates to the technical field of environment detection, and discloses an atmospheric environment instant detection device and a detection method. The device comprises a bottom plate, a mounting box fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a gas inlet
pipe vertically and fixedly connected to one side in the mounting box, a detection sensor fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the gas inlet
pipe, a detection
assembly arranged above the inside of the bottom plate, and a guide
assembly arranged below the inside of the gas inlet
pipe. Through the cooperation of the detection
assembly, the guide assembly, the gas inlet pipe, the detection sensor, the pushing plate, the blocking plate and the guide plate, the segmented sampling and detection of the gas are realized, the gas is kept in full contact with the detection sensor, the detection under the condition of the change of the gas environment is adapted, the precision of the detection result is improved, and when the
gas concentration is low, the blocking time of the blocking plate can be adjusted and extended, and the auxiliary guide of the auxiliary plate can be simultaneously realized.