Automatic spraying fertilization device for nursery

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of spray fertilizer application device, especially an automatic spray fertilizer application device for nursery. Aiming at the problems that fertilizer mixing is not quick and sufficient, manual operation wastes time, and is time-consuming and labor-intensive, the following scheme is proposed, which includes a base, a plurality of bottom wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, a mixing box is fixedly installed at the top of the base, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box, a water inlet and a water outlet are provided on the mixing box, a water pump is fixedly installed at the top of the base, the water pump and the mixing box are adapted, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the water pump, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on the water outlet pipe, a fertilizer box is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing box, a material inlet and a material outlet are provided on the fertilizer box, and a water pump pipe is fixedly installed on the water pump. The present invention is more convenient and stable to use, does not need to add fertilizer intermittently by manual labor, saves labor, has higher work efficiency, and saves time and effort.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spraying and fertilizing devices, in particular to an automatic spraying and fertilizing device for a nursery. Background Art

[0002] Nursery bases, in simple terms, are places where seedlings are cultivated. According to the types of seedlings in the nursery bases and the purposes of seedling production, they can be divided into: forest nursery bases, garden nursery bases, fruit tree nursery bases, seedling nursery bases, potted nursery bases, etc. Nursery bases mainly provide various seedlings, bonsai, and large trees for urban greening, garden greening, and courtyard greening.

[0003] The existing automatic spray fertilization device for nurseries, when in use, effectively and quickly mixes fertilizer and water together. Manual operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affects the irrigation progress, reduces its practicality, and is not conducive to wide promotion. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic spray fertilization device for nurseries to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of slow and insufficient fertilizer mixing, time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operation, and to propose an automatic spraying fertilization device for a nursery.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A nursery automatic spray fertilization device comprises a base, a plurality of bottom wheels are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base, a mixing box is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing box, a water inlet and a water outlet are provided on the mixing box, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the water pump and the mixing box are adapted, a water outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the water pump, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly mounted on the water outlet pipe, a fertilizer box is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing box, the fertilizer box is provided with an inlet and an outlet, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the water pump, a baffle is slidably mounted on the top inner wall of the mixing box, and a driving rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the mixing box.

[0007] Preferably, a drive plate is fixedly installed on the output of the electric push rod, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the drive plate, a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, a first sliding groove is opened on one side of the base, a first limiting rod is fixedly installed in the first sliding groove, one end of the first support rod is slidably installed on the first limiting rod, and the drive plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the first support rod.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of guide plates are fixedly mounted on one end of the driving rod, a first driving gear is fixedly mounted on the other end of the driving rod, a transmission rod is rotatably mounted on the top inner wall of the mixing box, a first transmission gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission rod, and the first driving gear and the first transmission gear are meshed with each other.

[0009] Preferably, a second driving gear is fixedly mounted on the other end of the transmission rod, a fixing rod is rotatably mounted on the top inner wall of the box body, a second transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the fixed mounting, and the second driving gear is meshed with the second transmission gear.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of push plates are fixedly mounted on the fixing rod, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the baffle, and the connecting plate and the push plate are matched.

[0011] Preferably, a second sliding groove is opened on the top inner wall of the mixing box, a second limiting rod is fixedly installed in the second sliding groove, one end of a second support rod is slidably installed on the second limiting rod, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the other end of the second support rod.

[0012] Preferably, one end of a spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second sliding groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the second supporting rod.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the driving rod, and the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly mounted with a third driving gear, one end of a pillar is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the mixing box, and the other end of the pillar is fixedly mounted with a plurality of stirring blades, and a third transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the pillar, and the third driving gear and the third transmission gear are meshed with each other.

[0014] Preferably, a bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box, and one end of the support column is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the bearing.

[0015] Preferably, one end of a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box, and the driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the other end of the connecting rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0017] (1) This solution is provided with a base, bottom wheels, a mixing box, a water inlet, an electric push rod, a driving plate, a mounting plate, a positioning rod, a first sliding groove, a first limiting rod, and a first supporting rod. When the watering device is moved to a suitable position, the electric push rod drives the driving plate to move, and the driving plate drives the mounting plate to move the positioning rod downward and insert it into the ground, so that the entire device is stable during spraying;

[0018] (2) This scheme is provided with a fertilizer box, a material inlet, a material outlet, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, a nozzle, a water pump, a water outlet, a driving rod, a guide plate, a first driving gear, a first transmission gear, a transmission rod, a second driving gear, a second transmission gear, a fixed rod, a push plate, a connecting plate, a baffle, a second sliding groove, a second limit rod, a spring, and a second support rod. After the entire device is stabilized, when water is pumped for spraying and irrigation, the water flows through the guide plate to drive the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the fixed rod to rotate, and the fixed rod drives the push rod to move, thereby pushing the baffle to move, and the material outlet is no longer blocked intermittently, so that the fertilizer can enter the mixing box for mixing. It is easy to use and does not require manual fertilizer addition;

[0019] (3) This solution is provided with a third transmission gear, a support, a stirring blade, and a third driving gear. The driving rod drives the transmission shaft to rotate. The transmission shaft drives the support to rotate through the third driving gear and the third transmission gear. The support drives the stirring blade to move to stir the water flow and fertilizer in the mixing box, so that the mixing is more complete and uniform.

[0020] The invention is more convenient and stable to use, does not need to add fertilizer intermittently manually, saves labor, has higher work efficiency, saves time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic spraying and fertilizing device for a nursery proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring blade and supporting structure of an automatic spray fertilization device for a nursery proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed rod and push plate structure of an automatic spray fertilization device for a nursery proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of part A of an automatic spray fertilization device for a nursery proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of part B of an automatic spray fertilization device for a nursery proposed by the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1 base, 2 bottom wheel, 3 mixing box, 4 water inlet, 5 electric push rod, 6 driving plate, 7 mounting plate, 8 positioning rod, 9 first sliding groove, 10 first limiting rod, 11 first supporting rod, 12 fertilizer box, 13 feeding port, 14 discharging port, 15 water pump, 16 water outlet pipe, 17 nozzle, 18 water pump, 19 water outlet, 20 driving rod, 21 guide plate, 22 first driving gear, 23 first transmission gear, 24 transmission rod, 25 second driving gear, 26 second transmission gear, 27 fixing rod, 28 push plate, 29 connecting plate, 30 baffle, 31 second sliding groove, 32 second limiting rod, 33 spring, 34 second supporting rod, 35 third transmission gear, 36 pillar, 37 stirring blade, 38 third driving gear, 39 driving shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of this embodiment, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Reference Figure 1-5 A nursery automatic spray fertilization device comprises a base 1, a plurality of bottom wheels 2 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base 1, a mixing box 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, an electric push rod 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing box 3, a water inlet 4 and a water outlet 19 are provided on the mixing box 3, a water pump 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, the water pump 15 is adapted to the mixing box 3, a water outlet pipe 16 is fixedly mounted on the water pump 15, a plurality of nozzles 17 are fixedly mounted on the water outlet pipe 16, a fertilizer box 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing box 3, a material inlet 13 and a material outlet 14 are provided on the fertilizer box 12, a water pump 18 is fixedly mounted on the water pump 15, a baffle 30 is slidably mounted on the top inner wall of the mixing box 3, and a driving rod 20 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the mixing box 3.

[0030] In this embodiment, a drive plate 6 is fixedly installed on the output of the electric push rod 5, a mounting plate 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the drive plate 6, a positioning rod 8 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 7, a first sliding groove 9 is opened on one side of the base 1, a first limiting rod 10 is fixedly installed in the first sliding groove 9, one end of the first support rod 11 is slidably installed on the first limiting rod 10, and the drive plate 6 is fixedly installed on the other end of the first support rod 11.

[0031] In this embodiment, a plurality of guide plates 21 are fixedly installed on one end of the driving rod 20, a first driving gear 22 is fixedly installed on the other end of the driving rod 20, a transmission rod 24 is rotatably installed on the top inner wall of the mixing box 3, a first transmission gear 23 is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission rod 24, and the first driving gear 22 and the first transmission gear 23 are meshed with each other.

[0032] In this embodiment, a second driving gear 25 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the transmission rod 24, a fixing rod 27 is rotatably mounted on the top inner wall of the box body 1, a second transmission gear 26 is fixedly mounted on the fixing rod 27, and the second driving gear 25 and the second transmission gear 26 are meshed.

[0033] In this embodiment, a plurality of push plates 28 are fixedly mounted on the fixing rod 27 , and a connecting plate 29 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the baffle 30 , and the connecting plate 29 is matched with the push plate 28 .

[0034] In this embodiment, a second sliding groove 31 is opened on the top inner wall of the mixing box 3, a second limiting rod 32 is fixedly installed in the second sliding groove 31, one end of a second support rod 34 is slidably installed on the second limiting rod 32, and the baffle 30 is fixedly installed on the other end of the second support rod 34.

[0035] In this embodiment, one end of a spring 33 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second sliding groove 31 , and the other end of the spring 33 is fixedly mounted on the second supporting rod 34 .

[0036] In this embodiment, one end of a driving shaft 39 is rotatably mounted on the driving rod 20, and a third driving gear 38 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the driving shaft 39. One end of a pillar 36 is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the mixing box 3, and a plurality of stirring blades 37 are fixedly mounted on the other end of the pillar 36. A third transmission gear 35 is fixedly mounted on the pillar 36, and the third driving gear 38 is meshed with the third transmission gear 35.

[0037] In this embodiment, a bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box 3, and one end of the support column 36 is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the bearing.

[0038] In this embodiment, one end of a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box 3, and the driving shaft 39 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the connecting rod.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] Reference Figure 1-5A nursery automatic spray fertilization device comprises a base 1, a plurality of bottom wheels 2 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base 1 by welding, which is convenient for the movement of the device, a mixing box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 by welding, which can stir the water flow, an electric push rod 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box 3 by welding, a water inlet 4 and a water outlet 19 are provided on the mixing box 3, a water pump 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 by welding, the water pump 15 is adapted to the mixing box 3, a water outlet pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the water pump 15 by welding, a plurality of nozzles 17 are fixedly installed on the water outlet pipe 16 by welding, a fertilizer box 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing box 3 by welding, a material inlet 13 and a material outlet 14 are provided on the fertilizer box 12, a water pump 15 is fixedly installed by welding, a baffle 30 is slidably installed on the top inner wall of the mixing box 3, and a driving rod 20 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the mixing box 3.

[0041] In this embodiment, a drive plate 6 is fixedly installed on the output of the electric push rod 5 by welding, a mounting plate 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the drive plate 6 by welding, a positioning rod 8 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 7 by welding, a first sliding groove 9 is opened on one side of the base 1, a first limiting rod 10 is fixedly installed in the first sliding groove 9 by welding, one end of the first support rod 11 is slidably installed on the first limiting rod 10, and the drive plate 6 is fixedly installed on the other end of the first support rod 11 by welding, thereby ensuring that the drive plate 6 slides stably without shaking.

[0042] In this embodiment, a plurality of guide plates 21 are fixedly installed on one end of the driving rod 20 by welding, a first driving gear 22 is fixedly installed on the other end of the driving rod 20 by welding, a transmission rod 24 is rotatably installed on the top inner wall of the mixing box 3, a first transmission gear 23 is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission rod 24 by welding, the first driving gear 22 and the first transmission gear 23 are meshed, so that the driving rod 20 can drive the transmission rod 24 to rotate.

[0043] In this embodiment, the other end of the transmission rod 24 is fixedly installed with a second driving gear 25 by welding, and a fixing rod 27 is rotatably installed on the top inner wall of the box body 1. A second transmission gear 26 is fixedly installed on the fixing rod 27 by welding. The second driving gear 25 and the second transmission gear 26 are meshed, so that the transmission rod 24 can drive the fixing rod 27 to rotate.

[0044] In this embodiment, a plurality of push plates 28 are fixedly mounted on the fixing rod 27 by welding, and a connecting plate 29 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the baffle 30 by welding, and the connecting plate 29 and the push plate 28 are matched.

[0045] In this embodiment, a second sliding groove 31 is opened on the top inner wall of the mixing box 3, and a second limiting rod 32 is fixedly installed in the second sliding groove 31 by welding. One end of a second support rod 34 is slidably installed on the second limiting rod 32, and the baffle 30 is fixedly installed on the other end of the second support rod 34 by welding, so that the baffle 30 can slide stably without shaking.

[0046] In this embodiment, one end of a spring 33 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second sliding groove 31 by welding, and the other end of the spring 33 is fixedly mounted on the second support rod 34 by welding. The elastic force of the spring 33 can reset the baffle 30 after movement.

[0047] In this embodiment, one end of a driving shaft 39 is rotatably mounted on the driving rod 20, and the other end of the driving shaft 39 is fixedly mounted with a third driving gear 38 by welding. One end of a pillar 36 is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the mixing box 3, and the other end of the pillar 36 is fixedly mounted with a plurality of stirring blades 37 by welding. A third transmission gear 35 is fixedly mounted on the pillar 36 by welding, and the third driving gear 38 and the third transmission gear 35 are meshed with each other, so that the driving shaft 39 can drive the pillar 36 to rotate.

[0048] In this embodiment, a bearing is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the mixing box 3 by welding, and one end of the support 36 is fixedly installed to the inner ring of the bearing by welding, thereby ensuring the stable rotation of the support 36.

[0049] In this embodiment, one end of a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the mixing box 3 by welding, and the driving shaft 39 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the connecting rod, thereby ensuring that the driving shaft 39 rotates stably without shaking.

[0050] In this embodiment, when the nursery needs to be watered, the device is moved to a suitable position, the electric push rod 5 is started, the electric push rod 5 drives the driving plate 6 to move, and the driving plate 6 drives the positioning rod 8 to move through the mounting plate 7 until the positioning rod 8 is inserted into the ground to ensure the stability of the device during watering. After the device is stable, the water pump 15 is started, and the water pump 15 extracts water from the mixing box 3 through the water pumping pipe 18 for watering. At the same time, the water flow drives the driving rod 20 to rotate through the guide plate 21, and the driving rod 20 drives the transmission rod 24 through the first driving gear 22 and the first transmission gear 23. The transmission rod 24 drives the fixed rod 27 to rotate through the second driving gear 25 and the second transmission gear 26, and the fixed rod 27 drives the connecting plate 29 to move through the push plate 28, thereby driving the baffle 30 to move so that it intermittently releases the discharge port 14, so that the fertilizer can enter the mixing box 3, and the driving rod 20 drives the driving shaft 39 to rotate, and the driving shaft 39 drives the support column 36 to rotate through the third driving gear 38 and the third transmission gear 35, and the support column 36 drives the stirring blade 37 to rotate to stir the water flow in the mixing box 3, so that the fertilizer and water are mixed more fully and evenly.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of this embodiment within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment, and they should be covered by the protection scope of this embodiment.

Claims

1. A nursery automatic spray fertilization device, comprising a base, characterized in that: A plurality of bottom wheels are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base, a mixing box is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing box, a water inlet and a water outlet are provided on the mixing box, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the water pump and the mixing box are adapted, a water outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the water pump, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly mounted on the water outlet pipe, a fertilizer box is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing box, a material inlet and a material outlet are provided on the fertilizer box, a water pump pipe is fixedly mounted on the water pump, a baffle is slidably mounted on the top inner wall of the mixing box, and a driving rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the mixing box; A plurality of guide plates are fixedly mounted on one end of the driving rod, a first driving gear is fixedly mounted on the other end of the driving rod, a transmission rod is rotatably mounted on the top inner wall of the mixing box, a first transmission gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission rod, and the first driving gear is meshed with the first transmission gear; A second driving gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the transmission rod, a fixing rod is rotatably installed on the top inner wall of the box body, a second transmission gear is fixedly installed on the fixing rod, and the second driving gear is meshed with the second transmission gear; A plurality of push plates are fixedly mounted on the fixed rod, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the baffle, and the connecting plate and the push plate are adapted to each other; A second sliding groove is provided on the top inner wall of the mixing box, a second limiting rod is fixedly installed in the second sliding groove, one end of a second support rod is slidably installed on the second limiting rod, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the other end of the second support rod; One end of a spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second sliding groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the second supporting rod; One end of the driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the driving rod, and the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly mounted with a third driving gear. One end of a pillar is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the mixing box, and the other end of the pillar is fixedly mounted with a plurality of stirring blades. The third transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the pillar, and the third driving gear is meshed with the third transmission gear.

2. The automatic spraying and fertilizing device for nurseries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving plate is fixedly installed on the output of the electric push rod, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the driving plate, a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, a first sliding groove is opened on one side of the base, a first limiting rod is fixedly installed in the first sliding groove, one end of the first support rod is slidably installed on the first limiting rod, and the driving plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the first support rod.

3. The automatic spraying and fertilizing device for nurseries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box, and one end of the support column is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the bearing.

4. The automatic spraying and fertilizing device for a nursery according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box, and the driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the other end of the connecting rod.

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