A contactor production line
Through the U-shaped contactor production line design, the problem of large space and low efficiency of linear production lines is solved, and the synchronous assembly and assembly of semi-finished products of the base and base is realized, which improves production efficiency and competitiveness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011613352.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing contactor production lines adopt linear production lines, resulting in large site occupation, large personnel, low assembly efficiency, high production costs, and insufficient market competitiveness.
A U-shaped structure contactor production line is designed, and the base semi-finished products and base semi-finished products are assembled through the base assembly line and the base assembly line, and the intermediate assembly line is combined with the runner structure and the fixture device to achieve automation and synchronization. a production process.
It reduces the number of workplaces and workers, improves assembly efficiency, reduces labor costs and management difficulties, improves the market competitiveness of the products, and avoids material chaos and waiting time through automated and synchronized processes.
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Figure CN112786357B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of production line assembly, and in particular to a contactor production line. Background Art
[0002] Contactors are devices that can quickly disconnect AC and DC main circuits and frequently connect and disconnect high current control circuits. Therefore, they are often used in electric motors as control objects. They can also be used to control power loads such as factory equipment, electric heaters, machine tools, and various power units.
[0003] The contactor is assembled from multiple parts and components. During the production process, it is necessary to complete the assembly of the base, base, core assembly, coil structure, contact support, moving contact, static contact, arc extinguishing parts, screws and other parts. These parts need to be assembled in sequence according to the process step design. For example, first assemble the moving contact, armature, and contact support, install the arc extinguishing parts on the base, and then install the contact support into the base, and then complete the assembly of the static contact on the base. In addition, the yoke, base, coil structure, slide plate, etc. must be assembled into a base assembly, and finally the base and base are assembled together to form a contactor. The existing contactor production process is a linear This type of production line, the entire assembly process is completed manually, which requires a large number of skilled workers. This contactor production process has the following problems in actual use: 1. The production line has a large number of employees, which makes it difficult to recruit and manage personnel, and the production efficiency is low. With the increase in labor costs, the production cost of the contactor is high and the market competitiveness is low; 2. This linear water flow production line occupies a large space and has a large number of people. It takes a long time to assemble the contactor products from the entire assembly line. Especially when an assembly process takes a long time, other processes will need to wait for a long time, which affects the assembly rhythm and has low assembly efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problem that the contactor production process in the prior art adopts a linear production line, which occupies a large space, requires a large number of people, has low assembly efficiency, high production costs, and reduces the market competitiveness of contactor products, thereby providing a contactor production line that reduces the work site, has a reasonable process layout, reduces the number of workers, reduces labor costs and management difficulties, and improves the market competitiveness of products.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a contactor production line, comprising:
[0006] The feeding assembly table is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and a U-shaped area is formed inside thereof;
[0007] A base component assembly line is arranged on one side of the feed assembly table, and is used to manually and / or automatically assemble the armature assembly, the contact component, and the arc extinguishing component onto the base, and assemble them into a semi-finished base component;
[0008] A base component assembly line is arranged on the other side of the feed assembly table opposite to the base component assembly line, and is used to manually and / or automatically assemble the yoke assembly and the coil assembly onto the base, and assemble them into a semi-finished base component;
[0009] An intermediate assembly line is connected between the base component assembly line and the base component assembly line and is located on the middle arc end of the feeding assembly table. The intermediate assembly line is used to assemble the base semi-finished components and the base semi-finished components into a contactor finished product. A U-shaped flow channel structure is extended between the base component assembly line, the intermediate assembly line and the base component assembly line. The flow channel structure is used to receive the base semi-finished components and the base semi-finished components, and guide the base semi-finished components and the base semi-finished components to be transported to the intermediate assembly line to complete the assembly of the contactor finished product.
[0010] In the above-mentioned contactor production line, it also includes a discharge channel connected to the flow channel structure on the intermediate assembly line, and the discharge channel extends obliquely along one or both sides of the U-shaped section to the open end of the feed assembly table.
[0011] In the above-mentioned contactor production line, the flow channel structure includes two linear channels extending in parallel through the base component assembly line and the base component assembly line, and the discharge channel is staggered at an angle with one of the linear channels.
[0012] In the above-mentioned contactor production line, the base component assembly line includes an armature assembly unit, an arc extinguishing component assembly unit and a contact component assembly unit which are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside; the armature assembly unit is used to assemble the armature, the contact support and the base to form a first base assembly, and at least one inclined material pulley structure is provided between the armature assembly unit and the arc extinguishing component assembly unit.
[0013] In the above-mentioned contactor production line, the arc-extinguishing member assembly unit is used to assemble a plurality of arc-extinguishing members onto the base of the first base assembly to form a second base assembly; the arc-extinguishing member assembly unit includes a riveting arc-extinguishing member device disposed on one side of the flow channel structure and synchronously loading a plurality of arc-extinguishing members onto the base, and the riveting arc-extinguishing member device includes:
[0014] The mounting frame comprises a receiving cavity with an opening toward the flow channel structure,
[0015] A movable support platform can enter and exit the accommodating cavity through a guide rail structure, and a plurality of ejector rods are arranged on the movable support platform;
[0016] An elastic riveting platform is elastically connected to the plurality of ejector rods, and comprises a plurality of protruding ends arranged at intervals, and a hollow groove in which a plurality of ends of the protruding ends are arranged and suitable for the ejector rods to be inserted; the arc extinguishing member is sleeved on the protruding end corresponding to the hollow groove, and corresponds to the arc extinguishing groove of the base installed on the elastic riveting platform;
[0017] The driving pressure block is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity along the vertical direction. During the pressing process, the driving pressure block applies pressure to the elastic riveting platform by pressing the base, so that the push rod pushes the arc extinguishing member to be stuck in the arc extinguishing groove.
[0018] In the above-mentioned contactor production line, the contact assembly unit includes a contact assembly device arranged on one side of the flow channel structure, and the contact assembly device is used to assemble a plurality of contact members onto the base of the second base assembly to form a base semi-finished product.
[0019] In the above-mentioned contactor production line, the contact assembly device comprises:
[0020] A base platform, on which a positioning groove capable of accommodating the base is provided;
[0021] The propulsion mechanism comprises two driving blocks disposed at both ends of the positioning groove and capable of moving toward each other, a plurality of contact guide grooves disposed on the driving block at intervals along the moving direction of the driving block, and a plurality of push rod components disposed in the plurality of contact guide grooves and capable of reciprocating movement, wherein one end of the plurality of contact guide grooves is disposed opposite to the plurality of contact grooves on the base, and the push rod components push the contact pieces on the contact guide grooves to be clamped into the contact grooves after the two driving blocks clamp the base;
[0022] The driving cylinder is arranged on the base platform and connected to the propulsion mechanism. The driving cylinder drives the two driving blocks to clamp the base towards each other, and drives the push rod component to push the contact member on the contact guide groove into the contact groove.
[0023] In the above contactor production line, two positioning blocks are arranged opposite to each other in the positioning groove, and the armature mounted on the base is matched and clamped between the two positioning blocks;
[0024] A limit baffle is provided on one side of the positioning groove, and two adjustment rods are relatively arranged on the limit baffle to cooperate and abut on a side wall of one side of the base. The adjustment rods move toward or away from the side wall of one side of the base through a threaded structure.
[0025] In the above-mentioned contactor production line, the base component assembly line includes a yoke assembly unit and a coil assembly unit which are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside. The first base component assembled by the yoke assembly unit is transported to the coil assembly unit along the flow channel structure. The coil assembly unit is used to assemble the coil structure onto the base of the first base component to form a semi-finished base component. The discharge channel extends obliquely through the yoke assembly unit and the coil assembly unit.
[0026] In the above-mentioned contactor production line, the intermediate assembly line includes a final assembly fixture device for assembling the semi-finished base part and the semi-finished base part into a contactor finished product, and the final assembly fixture device includes:
[0027] A limit block assembly is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped bend of the flow channel structure, and at least one limit groove area for accommodating the semi-finished base part is arranged between the limit block assemblies, and the limit groove area is connected to the arc-shaped bend;
[0028] The driving structure includes at least one group of pressure rods mounted above the limiting groove area and capable of vertical lifting and lowering movement, wherein the pressure rods have guide through holes for placing fasteners; when the pressure rods descend, they press against the semi-finished product of the base;
[0029] The electric tool gun is inserted into the guide through hole to fix the fastener between the semi-finished base part and the semi-finished base part.
[0030] In the above-mentioned contactor production line, a limited height structure is arranged at one end of the limit groove area facing away from the arc bend, and the height limiting structure includes a support plate fixed on the feeding assembly table, and an L-shaped limit plate arranged on the support plate, and the L-shaped limit plate can be moved and adjusted along the height direction of the support plate by adjusting the bolt structure.
[0031] In the above contactor production line, the feed assembly station includes a mounting bracket arranged around the base assembly line, the intermediate assembly line and the base frame assembly, and the mounting bracket is provided with multiple layers of inclined feed plates.
[0032] The technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0033] 1. In the contactor production line provided by the present invention, the base component assembly line, the intermediate assembly line, and the base component assembly line are arranged on the feeding assembly table along the U-shaped interval contour shape. The contactor product is divided into a base semi-finished component and a base semi-finished component by the base component assembly line and the base component assembly line for synchronous assembly. The base semi-finished component and the base semi-finished component are bidirectionally transported to the intermediate assembly line through the U-shaped flow channel structure, and then the base semi-finished component and the base semi-finished component are assembled to form a contactor finished product through the intermediate assembly line. The advantage of such a design is that the base component assembly line and the base component assembly line independently complete the assembly of their respective parts, and finally the intermediate assembly line completes the assembly, which can reduce the waiting time of the assembly process, improve the overall assembly progress, and shorten the time to complete the assembly of a product. This U-shaped production line design reduces the work site, provides a combined assembly method of manual and mechanical automatic, has a reasonable process layout, smooth connection between each process and high assembly efficiency, and significantly reduces the number of workers, reduces labor costs and management difficulties, and improves the competitiveness of contactor products.
[0034] 2. In the contactor production line provided by the present invention, a U-shaped flow channel structure is extended and penetrated between the base assembly line, the intermediate assembly line, and the base assembly line. The flow channel structure guides and feeds the materials of the contactor and the finished assembly parts, thereby preventing the materials from being mixed and disordered and affecting the assembly efficiency. The discharge channel is connected with the flow structure on the intermediate assembly line. When the finished contactor is assembled on the intermediate assembly line, the finished contactor is taken out from the feeding assembly table along the inclined discharge channel, thereby avoiding the accumulation of the finished contactor on the feeding assembly table and not affecting other assembly processes.
[0035] 3. In the contactor production line provided by the present invention, when assembling the base and the arc extinguishing parts, the multiple arc extinguishing parts are first sleeved on the raised end of the elastic riveting platform, and then the base is installed on the elastic riveting platform, so that the multiple arc extinguishing grooves of the base are just opposite to the arc extinguishing parts up and down, and the elastic riveting platform is applied with pressure by driving the pressure block downward to press the base. During the downward pressing process of the elastic riveting platform, the push rod passes through the hollow groove to push the arc extinguishing parts, and the multiple arc extinguishing parts are synchronously inserted into the arc extinguishing grooves of the base. After the driving pressure block moves upward, the elastic riveting platform will automatically reset to the initial position elastically, which is convenient for the next riveting operation of the arc extinguishing parts. With this structural arrangement, multiple arc extinguishing parts can be riveted and installed at one time through the riveting arc extinguishing part device. The operation is simple and convenient, and it saves time and effort. The assembly accuracy is high, and there is no collision damage to the base, and the assembly efficiency is high.
[0036] 4. In the contactor production line provided by the present invention, a plurality of contacts are correspondingly assembled into a plurality of contact slots at both ends of the base through a contact assembly device. During assembly, the base is first positioned and installed in the positioning slot of the base platform, and then the driving cylinder drives the two driving blocks to move toward each other and clamp the base. According to the plurality of contact guide slots corresponding to the plurality of contact slots on the base provided on the driving block, the push rod component moves along the contact guide slots toward one side of the base to push the contacts on the contact guide slots into the contact slots of the base accordingly, thereby assembling the contacts onto the base to form a base component assembly. Finally, the base component assembly is removed from the contact assembly device and continues to be conveyed along the flow channel structure to the intermediate assembly line for final assembly, thereby ensuring the connection and coordination between the upper and lower processes. The operation is simple, convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, and a plurality of contacts can be synchronously loaded into the contact slots at both ends of the base in one step, thereby ensuring the synchronization and safety of the pushed contacts, with high assembly accuracy and improved assembly efficiency.
[0037] 5. In the contactor production line provided by the present invention, the two adjusting rods on the limit baffle are rotated to move the adjusting rods closer to or away from the side wall of one side of the base, and the position distance of the base from the left and right sides of the positioning groove can be adjusted by the adjusting rods, that is, when the base is installed into the positioning groove, and the side wall of one side of the base is abutted against the two adjusting rods, the installation position of the base is calibrated at this time, thereby ensuring that the multiple contact grooves on the base correspond to the multiple contact guide grooves on the driving block one by one, which has the effect of positioning and calibrating the base in the positioning groove, and the installation is convenient and quick, and the installation accuracy is high.
[0038] 6. In the contactor production line provided by the present invention, the base semi-finished part and the base semi-finished part are placed in a limit groove area in a vertical manner, and the base semi-finished part is limited by the limit groove area, and then the pressure rod is driven down to press against the base of the base semi-finished part, so that the base semi-finished part and the base semi-finished part are squeezed and closed together, and the base and the base are respectively provided with threaded holes corresponding to the pressure rod, so that the guide through hole inside the pressure rod is connected with the threaded hole, and the electric tool gun is penetrated into the guide through hole of the pressure rod to drive the fastener between the base and the base, so that the base semi-finished part and the base semi-finished part are kept tightly connected and form a contactor finished product, and the guide through hole is designed to play a guiding installation role for the fastener, which can prevent the fastener from hitting the edge of the threaded hole of the base and causing damage to the base, avoid material damage, and help improve assembly efficiency and reduce production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0040] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a contactor production line provided by the present invention;
[0041] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the contactor production line of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base assembly line and the intermediate assembly line of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the arc extinguishing device of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the arc quenching device shown;
[0045] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the contact assembly device of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the contact assembly device shown;
[0047] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the intermediate assembly line of the present invention;
[0048] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the final assembly fixture device of the present invention;
[0049] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly process of the contactor production line of the present invention;
[0050] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of a semi-finished base and a semi-finished base of the present invention;
[0051] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1-feeding assembly table, 11-U-shaped section, 12-material plate, 2-base assembly line, 21-armature assembly unit, 22-arc extinguishing assembly unit, 23-contact assembly unit, 24-material pulley structure, 3-base assembly line, 31-yoke assembly unit, 32-coil assembly unit, 4-intermediate assembly line, 5-flow channel structure, 51-straight channel, 6-discharging channel, 7-riveting arc extinguishing device, 71-mounting frame, 72-movable support table, 73-top rod, 74-elastic Riveting table, 741-protruding end, 742-hollow groove, 75-accommodating cavity, 8-contact assembly device, 81-base table, 82-positioning groove, 83-driving block, 84-contact guide groove, 85-push rod component, 86-positioning block, 87-limit baffle, 88-adjusting rod, 9-assembly fixture device, 91-limiting block assembly, 92-limiting groove area, 93-pressure rod, 94-guide through hole, 95-support plate, 96-L-shaped limiting plate, A-base semi-finished product, A1-base, B-base semi-finished product, B1-base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “first”, “second” and “third” are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0055] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0056] Example 1
[0057] The present embodiment is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0058] This embodiment provides Figure 1-11A contactor production line shown includes:
[0059] The feeding assembly platform 1 is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and a U-shaped section 11 is formed inside thereof;
[0060] The base component assembly line 2 is arranged on one side of the feeding assembly table 1, and is used to manually and / or automatically assemble the armature assembly, the contact component, and the arc extinguishing component onto the base, and assemble them into a semi-finished base component;
[0061] A base component assembly line 3 is arranged on the other side of the feeding assembly table 1 opposite to the base component assembly line 2, and is used to manually and / or automatically assemble the yoke assembly and the coil assembly onto the base, and assemble them into a semi-finished base component;
[0062] The intermediate assembly line 4 is connected between the base component assembly line 2 and the base component assembly line 3 and is located on the middle section of the feeding assembly table 1. The intermediate assembly line 4 is used to assemble the base semi-finished parts and the base semi-finished parts into a contactor finished product. A U-shaped flow channel structure 5 is extended between the base component assembly line 2, the intermediate assembly line 4 and the base component assembly line 3. The flow channel structure 5 is used to receive the base semi-finished parts and the base semi-finished parts, and guide the base semi-finished parts and the base semi-finished parts to be transported to the intermediate assembly line 4 to complete the assembly of the contactor finished product.
[0063] In the above embodiment, the base component assembly line 2, the intermediate assembly line 4, and the base component assembly line 3 are arranged on the feeding assembly table along the U-shaped interval contour shape, and the contactor product is divided into a base semi-finished component and a base semi-finished component by the base component assembly line and the base component assembly line for synchronous assembly, and the base semi-finished component and the base semi-finished component are bidirectionally transported to the intermediate assembly line 4 through the U-shaped flow channel structure 5, and then the base semi-finished component and the base semi-finished component are assembled to form a contactor finished product through the intermediate assembly line. The advantage of this design is that the base component assembly line 2 and the base component assembly line 3 independently complete the assembly of their respective parts, and finally the intermediate assembly line completes the assembly, which can reduce the waiting time of the assembly process, improve the overall assembly progress, and shorten the time to complete a product assembly. This U-shaped production line design reduces the work site, provides a combination of manual and mechanical automatic assembly methods, has a reasonable process layout, smooth connection between each process and high assembly efficiency, and significantly reduces the number of workers, reduces labor costs and management difficulties, and improves the competitiveness of contactor products.
[0064] In order to transfer the assembled contactor product to the outside of the feeding assembly table 1, the contactor production line provided in this embodiment also includes a discharge channel 6 connected to the flow channel structure 5 on the intermediate assembly line 4, and the discharge channel 6 extends obliquely along one or both sides of the U-shaped section 1 to the U-shaped mouth end of the feeding assembly table. The flow channel structure 4 guides and feeds the materials of the contactor and the finished assembly parts, which can prevent the materials from being mixed and disordered and affecting the assembly efficiency. The discharge channel 6 is connected to the flow channel structure on the intermediate assembly line. When the contactor finished product is assembled on the intermediate assembly line, the contactor finished product is taken out from the feeding assembly table along the obliquely arranged discharge channel 6 to avoid the accumulation of the contactor finished product on the feeding assembly table without affecting other assembly processes.
[0065] As a specific structural arrangement, the flow channel structure 5 includes two straight channels 51 extending in parallel through the base assembly line 2 and the base assembly line 3, referring to Figure 1-3 The discharge channel 6 is staggered with one of the linear grooves 51 at an angle. The advantage of such a design is that the finished contactor slides out toward the open end of the U-shaped section along the discharge channel in a gradually inclined downward trend, and the finished contactor is not higher than the table surface of the feeding assembly table when passing through the base component assembly line 2 or the base component assembly line 3. Finally, it can be smoothly transferred to the outside of the feeding assembly table 1, reasonably optimizing the space, and will not cause any impact on the assembly process on the base component assembly line 2 or the base component assembly line 3. The design is reasonable and the coordination is reliable.
[0066] Combine the following Figure 1-7 The specific setting method of the base assembly line is explained in detail:
[0067] The base assembly line 2 includes an armature assembly unit 21, an arc extinguishing assembly unit 22 and a contact assembly unit 23 which are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside. Fig.11The first assembled base assembly A is shown, wherein A1 represents a base equipped with an armature, a contact support, an arc extinguishing member and a contact member, the armature assembly assembly unit 21 is used to assemble the armature, the contact support and the base to form a first base assembly, further, the arc extinguishing member assembly unit 22 is used to assemble a plurality of arc extinguishing members to the base of the first base assembly to form a second base assembly, the second base assembly is further transferred along the flow channel structure 5 to the contact member assembly unit 23, and finally, through the contact member assembly The matching unit 23 installs multiple contact pieces onto the base to form the semi-finished base. The contact pieces include main static contacts and auxiliary static contacts. At least one inclined material pulley structure 24 is provided between the armature assembly unit 21 and the arc extinguishing piece assembly unit 22. The material pulley structure 24 can receive material boxes containing assembly materials such as contacts, arc extinguishing pieces, armatures and bases, and can also push out material boxes containing waste materials, so as to facilitate the staff to take and assemble and ensure the timeliness and orderliness of material delivery.
[0068] Combination Figure 4-5 As shown, the arc extinguishing member assembly unit 22 includes an arc extinguishing member riveting device 7 disposed on one side of the flow channel structure for synchronously loading a plurality of arc extinguishing members onto a base, and the arc extinguishing member riveting device 7 includes:
[0069] The mounting frame 71 includes a receiving cavity 75 opening toward the flow channel structure 5.
[0070] A movable support platform 72 can enter and exit the accommodating cavity 75 through a guide rail structure, and a plurality of ejector rods 73 are arranged on the movable support platform 72;
[0071] The elastic riveting platform 74 is elastically connected to the plurality of ejector rods 73, and includes a plurality of protruding ends 741 arranged at intervals, and a hollow groove 742 provided with a plurality of ends of the protruding ends and suitable for the ejector rods 73 to be inserted; the arc extinguishing member is sleeved on the protruding end 741 corresponding to the hollow groove, and corresponds to the arc extinguishing groove of the base installed on the elastic riveting platform 74;
[0072] The driving pressure block is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity 75 along the vertical direction. The driving pressure block is driven by the cylinder to move up and down (the driving pressure block is not shown in the accompanying drawings). During the downward pressing process, it applies pressure to the elastic riveting platform 74 by pressing the base, so that the push rod 73 pushes the arc extinguishing member to be stuck in the arc extinguishing groove.
[0073] Through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, when the base and the arc extinguishing member are assembled into the second base assembly, the multiple arc extinguishing members are first sleeved on the raised end of the elastic riveting platform 74, and then the base is installed on the elastic riveting platform 74, so that the multiple arc extinguishing grooves of the base are just opposite to the arc extinguishing members up and down, and the elastic riveting platform is applied with pressure by the driving pressure block pressing the base downward. During the downward pressing process of the elastic riveting platform, the push rod 73 passes through the hollow groove to push the arc extinguishing member, and the multiple arc extinguishing members are synchronously inserted into the arc extinguishing grooves of the base. After the driving pressure block moves upward, the elastic riveting platform 74 will automatically reset to the initial position elastically, so as to facilitate the next riveting operation of the arc extinguishing member. With this structural arrangement, the riveting installation of multiple arc extinguishing members can be realized at one time through the riveting arc extinguishing member device 7. The operation is simple and convenient, and it saves time and effort. The assembly accuracy is high, and there will be no collision damage to the base. The assembly efficiency is high.
[0074] In order to realize the rapid assembly of multiple contact members on the base on the contact member assembly unit 23 and reduce the labor intensity, the contact member assembly unit 23 is combined with the contact member assembly unit 23 to realize the rapid assembly of multiple contact members on the base and reduce the labor intensity. Figure 6-7 As shown, the contact assembly unit 23 includes a contact assembly device 8 disposed on one side of the flow channel structure, and the contact assembly device 8 is used to assemble a plurality of contact members onto the base of the second base assembly to form a semi-finished base part.
[0075] As a specific structural setting, the contact assembly device 8 includes a base platform 81, a propulsion mechanism and a driving cylinder 86, wherein the base platform 81 is provided with a positioning groove 82 that can accommodate the base; the propulsion mechanism includes two driving blocks 83 that are arranged on the base platform towards the two ends of the positioning groove 82 and can move toward each other, and a plurality of contact guide grooves 84 on the driving block 83 are arranged at intervals along the movement direction of the driving block, and a plurality of push rod components 85 that can reciprocate and are arranged in the plurality of contact guide grooves, one end of the plurality of contact guide grooves 84 is arranged opposite to the plurality of contact grooves on the base; the driving cylinder is arranged on the base platform 81 and connected to the propulsion mechanism, and the driving cylinder drives the two driving blocks 83 to clamp the base toward each other, and drives the push rod component 85 to push the contact member on the contact guide groove 84 into the contact groove, the contact member consists of a main static contact and an auxiliary static contact, and four contact guide grooves 84 are arranged on each driving platform, which can accommodate three main static contacts and one auxiliary static contact. From the above, it can be known that during assembly, the base is first positioned and installed in the positioning groove of the base table 81, and then the two driving blocks 83 are driven by the driving cylinder to move toward each other and clamp the base. According to the multiple contact guide grooves 84 corresponding to the multiple contact grooves on the base, the push rod component 85 is moved along the contact guide groove toward one side of the base, and the contacts on the contact guide groove 84 are pushed into the contact grooves of the base accordingly, so that the contacts are assembled on the base to form a semi-finished base part. Finally, the semi-finished base part is removed from the contact assembly device and continued to be transported along the flow channel structure to the intermediate assembly line for final assembly, ensuring the connection and coordination between the upper and lower processes. The operation is simple, convenient, time-saving and labor-saving. Multiple contacts can be synchronously installed in the contact grooves at both ends of the base in one step, ensuring the synchronization and safety of the pushed contacts, with high assembly accuracy and improved assembly efficiency.
[0076] like Figure 7As shown, two positioning blocks 86 are relatively arranged in the positioning groove 81, and the armature installed on the base is matched and clamped between the two positioning blocks 86. According to the armature, it has been assembled in the cavity of the base through the contact support. In this way, the base can be prevented from deviating and shaking along the two ends of the positioning groove, and the positioning cooperation is reliable. Further, a limit baffle 87 is provided on one side of the positioning groove 81, and two adjustment rods 88 that are matched and abutted on one side wall of the base are relatively arranged on the limit baffle 87. The adjustment rod 88 can move toward or away from the side wall of one side of the base through a threaded structure. With this structural arrangement, the position distance of the base from the left and right sides of the positioning groove can be adjusted through the adjustment rod, that is, when the base is installed into the positioning groove, and the side wall of one side of the base is abutted against the two adjustment rods, the installation position of the base is calibrated at this time, thereby ensuring that the multiple contact grooves on the base correspond to the multiple contact guide grooves on the drive block one by one, and the base is positioned and calibrated in the positioning groove. The installation is convenient and fast, and the installation accuracy is high.
[0077] Combine the following Figure 1-2 The specific setting method of the base assembly line is explained in detail:
[0078] The base assembly line 3 includes a yoke assembly unit 31 and a coil assembly unit 32 which are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside. Fig.11 The assembled second base component B is shown, wherein B1 represents a base equipped with a yoke, a slide plate, a support, and a coil structure. The yoke component assembly unit 31 and the coil assembly unit 32 are mainly assembled by workers. The yoke component assembly unit 31 is used to install the yoke, the slide plate, the pad, etc. on the base to form a first base component. The first base component assembled by the yoke component assembly unit 31 is transported to the coil assembly unit 32 along the flow channel structure 5. The coil assembly unit 32 is used to assemble the coil structure on the base of the first base component to form a semi-finished base. The discharge channel 6 extends obliquely through the yoke component assembly unit and the coil assembly unit, which will not cause any influence on the assembly process of the yoke component assembly unit 31 and the coil assembly unit 32. The design is reasonable and the coordination is reliable.
[0079] Combine the following Figure 1-2 , Figure 8-9 The specific setting method of the intermediate assembly line is explained in detail:
[0080] The intermediate assembly line 4 includes a final assembly fixture device 9 for assembling the semi-finished base part and the semi-finished base part into a contactor finished product, and the final assembly fixture device 9 includes a limit block assembly 91, a driving structure and an electric tool gun, wherein the limit block assembly 91 is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped bend of the flow channel structure 5, and at least one limit groove area 92 for accommodating the semi-finished base part is provided between the limit block assemblies 91, and the limit groove area 92 is connected to the arc-shaped bend, and one end of the discharge channel 6 is connected to the arc-shaped bend, so that the semi-finished base part and the semi-finished base part can be directly discharged from the flow channel structure 5. The contactor is pushed into the limiting groove area 92 at the arc bend, and after the final assembly to form the contactor product, the finished product can be discharged directly along the discharge channel 6; it is further preferably arranged that the driving structure includes at least one group of pressure rods 93 mounted above the limiting groove area 92 and can perform vertical lifting and lowering movements, and the pressure rods 93 have guide through holes 94 for placing fasteners, and when the pressure rods 93 descend, they are pressed against the base of the semi-finished base part; the electric tool gun penetrates the guide through holes 94 to fix the fasteners between the semi-finished base part and the semi-finished base part, and the fasteners are screws. It can be known from the above structure that the base semi-finished part and the base semi-finished part are placed in the limit groove area 92 in a horizontal position, and the base semi-finished part is limited by the limit groove area, and then the pressure rod 93 is driven down to press against the base of the base semi-finished part, so that the base semi-finished part and the base semi-finished part are squeezed and closed together. The base and the base are respectively provided with threaded holes corresponding to the pressure rod 93, so that the guide through hole inside the pressure rod is connected with the threaded hole, and the electric tool gun is penetrated into the guide through hole of the pressure rod 93 to drive the fastener between the base and the base, so that the base semi-finished part and the base semi-finished part are kept tightly connected and form a contactor finished product. The guide through hole is designed to play a guiding installation role for the fastener, which can prevent the fastener from hitting the edge of the threaded hole of the base and causing damage to the base, avoid material damage, and help improve assembly efficiency and reduce production costs.
[0081] As a preferred embodiment, Fig. 9 As shown, a limited height structure is provided at one end of the limiting groove area 92 facing away from the arc-shaped bend. Since a reaction spring is installed between the base and the pedestal, the semi-finished base part will bounce up to a certain height. The height of the mating connection between the base and the pedestal can be limited within a set distance through the limited height structure, which is convenient for subsequent screw fastening and installation. The limited height structure includes a support plate 95 fixed on the feeding assembly table, and an L-shaped limiting plate 96 arranged on the support plate. The L-shaped limiting plate 96 can be moved and adjusted along the height direction of the support plate 95 by adjusting the bolt structure. The L-shaped limiting plate 96 is pressed against the top of the base to prevent the base from shaking violently or tilting and falling during assembly, and the installation stability is good.
[0082] like Figure 1 As shown, the feeding assembly table 1 includes a mounting bracket arranged around the base assembly line 2, the intermediate assembly line 4 and the base frame assembly line 3, and a multi-layer inclined feeding plate 12 is arranged on the mounting bracket. When there is a shortage of materials and replenishment of materials, the corresponding materials can be directly transported to the corresponding assembly station through the feeding plate to ensure the reliability of the connection of the assembly process.
[0083] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A contactor production line, characterized in that: include: The feeding assembly platform (1) is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and a U-shaped area (11) is formed inside the feeding assembly platform (1). A base component assembly line (2) is arranged on one side of the feed assembly platform (1), and is used to manually and / or automatically assemble the armature assembly, the contact component, and the arc extinguishing component onto the base, and assemble them into a semi-finished base component; A base component assembly line (3) is arranged on the other side of the feed assembly table (1) opposite to the base component assembly line (2), and is used to manually and / or automatically assemble the yoke assembly and the coil assembly onto the base, and assemble them into a semi-finished base component; The intermediate assembly line (4) is connected between the base component assembly line (2) and the base component assembly line (3) and is located in the middle section of the feed assembly platform (1). The intermediate assembly line (4) is used to assemble the base semi-finished parts and the base semi-finished parts into a contactor finished product. A U-shaped flow channel structure (5) is extended between the base component assembly line (2), the intermediate assembly line (4) and the base component assembly line (3). The flow channel structure (5) is used to receive the base semi-finished parts and the base semi-finished parts, and guide the base semi-finished parts and the base semi-finished parts to move toward the contactor. Finished parts are transported to the intermediate assembly line (4) to complete the final assembly of the contactor finished products; it also includes a discharge channel (6) connected to the flow channel structure (5) on the intermediate assembly line (4), and the discharge channel (6) extends obliquely along one side or both sides of the U-shaped interval (11) to the U-shaped mouth end of the feeding assembly platform; the flow channel structure (5) includes two straight channels (51) extending in parallel through the base component assembly line (2) and the base component assembly line (3), and the discharge channel (6) is staggered with one of the straight channels (51) at an angle; The base component assembly line (2) comprises an armature assembly unit (21), an arc extinguishing component assembly unit (22) and a contact component assembly unit (23) which are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside; the armature assembly unit (21) is used to assemble the armature, the contact support and the base to form a first base component, and at least one inclined material pulley structure (24) is provided between the armature assembly unit (21) and the arc extinguishing component assembly unit (22); The arc extinguishing member assembly unit (22) is used to assemble a plurality of arc extinguishing members onto a base of the first base assembly to form a second base assembly; the arc extinguishing member assembly unit (22) comprises an arc extinguishing member riveting device (7) arranged on one side of the flow channel structure and synchronously assembling the plurality of arc extinguishing members onto the base, the arc extinguishing member riveting device (7) comprising: A mounting frame (71) comprising a receiving cavity (75) opening toward the flow channel structure (5); A movable support platform (72) can enter and exit the accommodating cavity through a guide rail structure, and a plurality of ejector rods (73) are arranged on the movable support platform; An elastic riveting platform (74) is elastically connected to the plurality of push rods (73), comprising a plurality of protruding ends (741) arranged at intervals, and a hollow groove (742) provided with a plurality of ends of the protruding ends and suitable for the push rods (73) to be inserted; the arc extinguishing member is sleeved on the protruding end (741) corresponding to the hollow groove, and corresponds to the arc extinguishing groove of the base mounted on the elastic riveting platform (74); A driving pressing block is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity (75) along a vertical direction, and applies pressure to the elastic riveting pressing platform (74) by pressing the base during the pressing process, so that the push rod (73) pushes the arc extinguishing member to be clamped in the arc extinguishing groove; The intermediate assembly line (4) comprises a final assembly fixture device (9) for assembling the semi-finished base part and the semi-finished pedestal part into a contactor finished product, and the final assembly fixture device (9) comprises: A limit block assembly (91) is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped bend of the flow channel structure (5), and at least one limit groove area (92) for accommodating the semi-finished base part is provided between the limit block assemblies (91), and the limit groove area (92) is connected to the arc-shaped bend; The driving structure comprises at least one group of pressure rods (93) mounted above the limiting groove area (92) and capable of vertical lifting and lowering movement, wherein the pressure rods (93) have guide through holes (94) for placing fasteners; when the pressure rods (93) descend, they press against the semi-finished base part; An electric tool gun is inserted into the guide through hole (94) to fix the fastener between the base semi-finished part and the pedestal semi-finished part; A limited height structure is provided at one end of the limit groove area (92) facing away from the arc-shaped bend, the limited height structure comprising a support plate (95) fixed to the feeding assembly platform, and an L-shaped limit plate (96) provided on the support plate, the L-shaped limit plate (96) being movable and adjustable along the height direction of the support plate (95) by means of an adjusting bolt structure; The material supply assembly platform (1) comprises a mounting bracket arranged around the base assembly line, the intermediate assembly line and the base frame assembly, and the mounting bracket is provided with multiple layers of inclined material supply plates (12).
2. A contactor production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact assembly unit (23) comprises a contact assembly device (8) arranged on one side of the flow channel structure, and the contact assembly device (8) is used to assemble a plurality of contact members onto the base of the second base assembly to form a base semi-finished product.
3. A contactor production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The contact assembly device (8) comprises: A base platform (81) having a positioning groove (82) for accommodating the base; The propulsion mechanism comprises two driving blocks (83) arranged at both ends of the positioning groove (82) and capable of moving toward each other, a plurality of contact guide grooves (84) arranged on the driving block (83) at intervals along the moving direction of the driving block, and a plurality of push rod components (85) arranged in the plurality of contact guide grooves and capable of reciprocating movement, wherein one end of the plurality of contact guide grooves (84) is arranged opposite to the plurality of contact grooves on the base; A driving cylinder is arranged on the base platform (81) and connected to the propulsion mechanism. The driving cylinder drives two driving blocks (83) to clamp the base towards each other, and drives the push rod component (85) to push the contact member on the contact guide groove (84) into the contact groove.
4. A contactor production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two positioning blocks (86) are arranged opposite to each other in the positioning groove (82), and the armature mounted on the base is matched and clamped between the two positioning blocks (86); A limit baffle (87) is provided on one side of the positioning groove (82), and two adjustment rods (88) are arranged on the limit baffle (87) to cooperate with and abut against a side wall of one side of the base. The adjustment rods (88) can move toward or away from the side wall of one side of the base through a threaded structure.
5. A contactor production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base component assembly line (3) comprises a yoke component assembly unit (31) and a coil assembly unit (32) which are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside. The first base component assembled by the yoke component assembly unit (31) is transported to the coil assembly unit (32) along the flow channel structure (5). The coil assembly unit (32) is used to assemble the coil structure onto the base of the first base component to form a semi-finished base component. The discharge channel (6) extends obliquely through the yoke component assembly unit and the coil assembly unit.
Citation Information
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