Intelligent low-carbon energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply
By designing the partitioning of constant temperature zones and heating zones in the piglet insulator, intelligent temperature regulation, photovoltaic power supply and ventilation deodorization and sterilization measures in the piglet insulator, the problems of high energy consumption, poor temperature regulation and poor growth environment of the existing piglet insulator are solved, and the problem of high energy consumption, poor temperature regulation and poor growth environment are achieved. Energy saving and consumption reduction and improvement of growth environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310103096.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-02-13
AI Technical Summary
The electric heating plates of existing piglet insulated boxes consume high energy consumption, accounting for 80% of the energy consumption of the delivery room, and the temperature cannot be adjusted according to the age of the piglet, resulting in excessive waste of electricity and excessive use costs. At the same time, bacteria and odor are prone to breeding in the box. Affects the piglet's growth environment.
An intelligent low-carbon and energy-saving piglet insulation box based on photovoltaic power supply was designed, using a constant temperature zone and a heating zone partition design, and intelligent temperature regulation was achieved through infrared sensors and temperature controllers, and a green and environmentally friendly power supply was achieved by combining photovoltaic components and energy storage batteries. , and ventilate and deodorize through ventilation tanks, ventilation fans and ultraviolet sterilization lamps.
Through partition heating and intelligent temperature adjustment, the power consumption of the insulation board is reduced, and the appropriate temperature is adjusted according to the age of piglets, reducing power waste and usage costs; photovoltaic power supply reduces the power consumption of the mains, and ventilation and deodorization in the box are used. and sterilization measures improve the growth environment of piglets.
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Figure CN116034891B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal breeding, and in particular to an intelligent low-carbon and energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply. Background Art
[0002] The piglet incubator is a box specially used for keeping piglets warm. It keeps piglets warm from birth to full-month slaughter, increasing the survival rate of piglets. The current piglet incubator consists of a box body and a box cover, and an electric heating plate is laid on the bottom to achieve the purpose of heating. The electric heating plate is connected to an external power supply, and the internal electric heating wire is turned on to generate heat for insulation.
[0003] However, the electric heating plate in the piglet incubator has high energy consumption, accounting for 80% of the energy consumption of the delivery room. The long-term insulation of piglets consumes too much electricity, resulting in the problem of high cost of using the piglet incubator. In addition, the power of the electric heating plate is constant, and it is impossible to adjust the temperature most suitable for the growth of piglets according to the age of the piglets. The use is not smart enough and it is easy to waste electricity. In addition, the piglets are kept warm in the piglet incubator for a long time, which is easy to breed bacteria and produce odors in the box. The reserved opening on the current box cover is difficult to meet the needs of ventilation and deodorization, affecting the growth environment of the piglets. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent, low-carbon and energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent, low-carbon and energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply, comprising an incubator body, a box cover is arranged on the top of the incubator body, an insulation board is arranged on the bottom of the inner cavity of the incubator body, an entrance is opened in the middle of the front side wall of the incubator body, an infrared sensor is installed on the front inner wall of the incubator body above the entrance, and a temperature controller is installed on the side wall of the incubator body.
[0006] Preferably, a ventilation slot is opened through the middle of the box cover, an air inlet slot is opened on the top of the ventilation slot, a ventilation fan is installed inside the ventilation slot, a ventilation net is installed on the inner wall of the ventilation slot below the ventilation fan, and ultraviolet sterilization lamps are embedded on both sides of the ventilation slot at the bottom of the box cover.
[0007] Preferably, the ventilation net is woven from steel wires to form a rectangular box shape with a hollow interior, the width of the ventilation net is matched with the width of the inner wall of the ventilation slot, the ventilation net is connected to the inner wall of the ventilation slot, and the interior of the ventilation net is filled with air freshener particles.
[0008] Preferably, the box cover is in the shape of a quadrangular pyramid, and grooves are provided on the side walls around the box cover. A photovoltaic bracket is connected inside the groove, a photovoltaic component is installed above the photovoltaic bracket, and an energy storage battery is arranged inside the groove.
[0009] Preferably, the detection end of the infrared sensor faces the entrance, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the temperature controller through a circuit.
[0010] Preferably, a constant temperature zone is provided in the middle of the insulation board, heating zones are provided on both sides of the constant temperature zone, electric heating wires are installed inside the constant temperature zone and the heating zone, one end of the electric heating wire in the heating zone is connected to a temperature sensor, and a hollow groove is opened inside the insulation board.
[0011] Preferably, there are two heating zones, which are symmetrically arranged relative to the constant temperature zone.
[0012] Preferably, the temperature sensor and the electric heating wire are both electrically connected to the temperature controller via a circuit.
[0013] Preferably, a phase-change energy storage interlayer is provided in the hollow groove, and the phase-change energy storage interlayer is filled with a phase-change energy storage material, and the phase-change energy storage material is sodium sulfate decahydrate.
[0014] Preferably, the temperature controller includes a PID algorithm single chip microcomputer and an A / D converter, a display screen is installed on the outer surface of the temperature controller, a matrix keyboard is installed on the outer surface of the temperature controller below the display screen, and the matrix keyboard and the display screen are electrically connected to the PID algorithm single chip microcomputer through a circuit.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This intelligent low-carbon and energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply sets a constant temperature zone and a heating zone. According to the behavioral observation of pigs, piglets will rest at the edge of the insulation board. The edge of the insulation board is divided into a heating zone, and the non-resting part is divided into a constant temperature zone, which reduces the heating area and achieves the purpose of reducing the power consumption of the insulation board, making the piglet incubator more energy-efficient to use.
[0017] 2. This intelligent low-carbon and energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply, by setting temperature sensors and temperature controllers, sets the insulation temperature according to the age of the piglets through the matrix keyboard input. When the heating zone is heated, the temperature sensor converts the received thermal signal into an electrical signal, which is transmitted to the PID algorithm microcontroller through the A / D converter. After the PID algorithm microcontroller receives the signal and performs PID data calculation and processing, it controls the output voltage of the thyristor rectifier to adjust the power of the electric heating wire, and adjusts the temperature of the heating zone to the most suitable temperature for the growth of the piglets, thereby realizing intelligent adjustment of insulation according to the age of the piglets.
[0018] 3. This intelligent low-carbon and energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply is equipped with photovoltaic components and energy storage batteries. A groove is opened on the top of the box cover, and the photovoltaic components are installed in the groove. The photovoltaic components are divided into four pieces and are installed on the side walls around the box cover. On the one hand, the space occupied by the entire photovoltaic component is reduced. On the other hand, the photovoltaic component is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the energy storage battery, thereby realizing the photovoltaic power supply function of the piglet incubator, reducing the consumption of municipal electricity, and making the piglet incubator more green and environmentally friendly.
[0019] 4. This intelligent, low-carbon and energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply is equipped with ventilation slots, ventilation fans and ultraviolet sterilization lamps. The ventilation fan is started to drive the air circulation in the incubator body. The external air enters the ventilation slots from the air inlet slots, passes through the ventilation net and enters the incubator body. The air carries the smell of air freshener particles to ventilate and deodorize the inside of the incubator body at the same time, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is used to illuminate and sterilize the inside of the incubator body.
[0020] 5. This intelligent low-carbon and energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply is equipped with infrared sensors. When piglets enter the incubator body from the entrance, the infrared sensor detects the passage of the piglets and transmits signals to the PID algorithm microcontroller. The PID algorithm microcontroller controls the heating zone to heat up, while the constant temperature zone remains unchanged. When no piglets enter the incubator body to rest, the constant temperature zone and the heating zone both maintain a constant temperature, realizing intelligent heating.
[0021] 6. This intelligent low-carbon and energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply, by setting up a phase change energy storage interlayer, by adding a phase change energy storage interlayer in the insulation board, using sodium sulfate decahydrate to absorb and release an appropriate amount of heat energy, to extend the insulation time of the insulation board and increase the utilization rate of electricity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the box cover structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the box cover of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal insulation board of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the thermal insulation board of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the temperature controller module of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1. Insulation box body; 2. Box cover; 21. Ventilation slot; 22. Air inlet slot; 23. Ventilation fan; 24. Ventilation net; 25. Air freshener particles; 26. Ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 27. Groove; 28. Photovoltaic bracket; 29. Photovoltaic module; 210. Energy storage battery; 3. Insulation board; 31. Constant temperature zone; 32. Heating zone; 33. Electric heating wire; 34. Temperature sensor; 35. Hollow slot; 36. Phase change energy storage interlayer; 4. Entrance; 5. Infrared sensor; 6. Temperature controller; 61. PID algorithm microcontroller; 62. A / D converter; 63. Display screen; 64. Matrix keyboard. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the present embodiment is an intelligent low-carbon and energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply, including an incubator body 1, a box cover 2 is arranged on the top of the incubator body 1, the box cover 2 is movable over the incubator body 1, the box cover 2 seals the top of the incubator body 1, and an insulation board 3 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the incubator body 1, the insulation board 3 provides heating for the piglets, an entrance 4 is opened in the middle of the front side wall of the incubator body 1, and an infrared sensor 5 is installed on the front inner wall of the incubator body 1 above the entrance 4. The brand of the infrared sensor 5 is wweiguo, and the model is CDD-11N. The infrared sensor 5 detects the piglets passing through the entrance 4, so as to realize the intelligent heating of the heating zone 32 of the insulation board 3, and the side wall of the incubator body 1 is installed with a temperature controller 6 for intelligently controlling the temperature of the insulation board 3.
[0034] Specifically, a ventilation slot 21 is provided through the middle of the box cover 2, and the ventilation slot 21 is rectangular. The bottom of the ventilation slot 21 is connected to the inner cavity of the insulation box body 1, and an air inlet slot 22 is provided on the top of the ventilation slot 21. A ventilation fan 23 is installed inside the ventilation slot 21. There are two ventilation fans 23, and the blowing direction is toward the bottom of the ventilation slot 21, so as to accelerate the air circulation inside the insulation box body 1 and ventilate the inside of the insulation box body 1. A ventilation net 24 is installed on the inner wall of the ventilation slot 21 below the ventilation fan 23, and ultraviolet sterilization lamps 26 are embedded on both sides of the ventilation slot 21 at the bottom of the box cover 2. When turned on, the ultraviolet sterilization lamps 26 emit ultraviolet rays to irradiate and sterilize the inside of the insulation box body 1.
[0035] Furthermore, the ventilation net 24 is woven from steel wires to form a rectangular box shape with a hollow interior. Air flows through the mesh gaps of the ventilation net 24. The width of the ventilation net 24 is matched with the width of the inner wall of the ventilation slot 21. The ventilation net 24 is connected to the inner wall of the ventilation slot 21. The interior of the ventilation net 24 is filled with air freshener particles 25. The air freshener particles 25 are evenly distributed in the ventilation net 24. The air passing through the ventilation net 24 carries the smell of the air freshener particles 25 to deodorize the interior of the thermal insulation box body 1.
[0036] Furthermore, the box cover 2 is in the shape of a quadrangular pyramid, and grooves 27 are provided on the side walls around the box cover 2. The grooves 27 are in the shape of triangular prisms, and a photovoltaic bracket 28 is connected inside the groove 27. The photovoltaic assembly 29 is in the shape of a triangular frame, and the photovoltaic bracket 28 is fixed inside the groove 27. A photovoltaic assembly 29 is installed above the photovoltaic bracket 28. The photovoltaic assembly 29 is installed in the groove 27 through the photovoltaic bracket 28. An energy storage battery 210 is arranged inside the groove 27. The charging end of the energy storage battery is connected to the photovoltaic assembly 29 and the mains. According to the power demand of the incubator main body 1, when the power generation of the photovoltaic assembly 29 is greater than the power consumption of the incubator main body 1, the incubator main body 1 is charged. When power is required, the energy storage battery 210 supplies power to the incubator body 1. When the power generation of the photovoltaic module 29 is less than the power demand of the incubator body 1, the mains power is supplied. There are several sow farrowing beds in the farrowing house. The sow farrowing beds are divided into four rows according to the pregnancy cycle, namely the first cycle, the second cycle, the third cycle and the fourth cycle. Since the temperature required for the heating zone 32 by piglets of different ages is different, the power consumption of each row of sow farrowing beds is different. The power of each energy storage battery 210 in each row of sow farrowing beds is obtained, and each energy storage battery 210 is divided into different levels according to the preset power threshold.
[0037] When the power of the energy storage battery 210 is less than 30%, it is forced to charge. The charging method can be selected from the photovoltaic module 29 charging and the mains charging. When the power supply of the photovoltaic module 29 meets the power supply requirements, the photovoltaic module 29 charging is preferred;
[0038] When the power of the energy storage battery 210 reaches 50%, the photovoltaic module 29 charging mode is adopted to continue charging, and the mains power stops charging;
[0039] After 23:00 at night, peak-valley charging is adopted, that is, charging with city electricity, so that the power of the energy storage battery 210 reaches 80%.
[0040] Furthermore, the detection end of the infrared sensor 5 faces the entrance 4, and the infrared sensor 5 is electrically connected to the temperature controller 6 through the circuit. When the piglet enters the incubator body 1 from the entrance 4, the infrared sensor 5 detects the passing of the piglet and transmits a signal to the PID algorithm microcontroller 61. The PID algorithm microcontroller 61 controls the heating zone 32 to heat up, while the constant temperature zone 31 remains unchanged. When no piglet enters the incubator body 1 to rest, the constant temperature zone 31 and the heating zone 32 both maintain a constant temperature, thereby realizing intelligent heating of the insulation board 3.
[0041] Furthermore, a constant temperature zone 31 is provided in the middle of the insulation board 3, and heating zones 32 are provided on both sides of the constant temperature zone 31. The resting part of the edge of the insulation board 3 is divided into the heating zone 32, and the non-resting part is divided into the constant temperature zone 31. The heating zone 32 is used in conjunction with the constant temperature zone 31 to reduce the power consumption of the insulation board 3, so that the piglet incubator is more energy-efficient to use. Electric heating wires 33 are installed inside the constant temperature zone 31 and the heating zone 32. A temperature sensor 34 is connected to one end of the electric heating wire 33 in the heating zone 32. The electric heating wire 33 has a ring-shaped structure. The temperature sensor 34 and the electric heating wire 33 are placed at the same level. The temperature sensor 34 and the electric heating wire 33 are connected to the temperature controller 6. A hollow groove 35 is opened inside the insulation board 3.
[0042] Furthermore, there are two heating zones 32, which are symmetrically arranged relative to the constant temperature zone 31. The width of the piglet insulation board 3 is set to a, and the distance from the entrance 4 to the side a is set to b. A circle is drawn with a as the diameter and b as the radius. The area where the two circles intersect is the rest area, that is, heating zones 32 are formed on the left and right sides of the piglet insulation board 3. The piglet insulation board 3 is 100CM long and 55CM wide. The length of the entrance 4 is 20CM, and the entrance 4 is the biological center of the long side. It is calculated that the proportion of the heating zone 32 to the total area is 58%. Compared with the traditional fully heated insulation board 3, the purpose of reducing the heating zone 32 domain and reducing the power consumption of the insulation board 3 can be achieved.
[0043] Furthermore, the temperature sensor 34 and the electric heating wire 33 are electrically connected to the temperature controller 6 through the circuit. When the heating zone 32 is heated, the received thermal signal is converted into an electrical signal through the temperature sensor 34 and transmitted to the PID algorithm single chip computer 61 through the A / D converter 62. After the PID algorithm single chip computer 61 receives the signal and performs PID data calculation processing, it controls the output voltage of the thyristor rectifier to adjust the power of the electric heating wire 33, and adjusts the temperature of the heating zone 32 to the most suitable temperature for the growth of piglets, wherein the most suitable temperature for the growth of the abdomen of piglets is shown in the following table:
[0044] Age Optimal abdominal temperature 1 week 28~32℃ 2–4 weeks 24~32℃
[0045] The constant temperature zone 31 of the insulation board 3 is maintained at 24° C., and the temperature of the heating zone 32 is implemented according to the temperature in the above table, so as to realize intelligent adjustment of insulation according to the age of the piglets.
[0046] Furthermore, a phase change energy storage interlayer 36 is provided in the hollow groove 35. The phase change energy storage interlayer 36 is filled with a phase change energy storage material. The phase change energy storage material is sodium sulfate decahydrate. Sodium sulfate decahydrate is selected as the phase change material. Its phase change temperature is 32°C and its density is 1.46g / cm3. Sodium sulfate decahydrate is used to absorb and release an appropriate amount of heat energy to extend the insulation time of the insulation board 3 and increase the utilization rate of electric energy.
[0047] Furthermore, the temperature controller 6 includes a PID algorithm microcontroller 61 and an A / D converter 62. A display screen 63 is installed on the outer surface of the temperature controller 6. A matrix keyboard 64 is installed on the outer surface of the temperature controller 6 below the display screen 63. The matrix keyboard 64 and the display screen 63 are electrically connected to the PID algorithm microcontroller 61 through circuits. The display screen 63 is used to display the real-time temperature of the constant temperature zone 31 and the heating zone 32 on the insulation board 3. The matrix keyboard 64 is used to input the temperature of the heating zone 32 into the temperature controller 6 according to the age of the piglets.
[0048] The method of using the present embodiment is as follows: the user first places the incubator body 1 in the farrowing house, the incubator body 1 is connected to the mains power supply and the energy storage battery 210 on the box cover 2, the photovoltaic module 29 collects solar energy and converts it into electrical energy, the photovoltaic module 29 and the mains power charge the energy storage battery 210, when the incubator body 1 is started, the electric heating wire 33 in the insulation board 3 generates heat, the constant temperature zone 31 and the heating zone 32 both maintain a constant temperature of 24 degrees Celsius, when the piglets enter the incubator body 1 from the entrance 4, the infrared sensor 5 detects the piglets passing by, the infrared sensor 5 transmits a signal to the PID algorithm single chip computer 61, the PID algorithm single chip computer 61 controls the heating zone 32 to heat up, the temperature sensor 34 in the heating zone 32 converts the received thermal signal into an electrical signal, and transmits it to the PID algorithm single chip computer 6 through the A / D converter 62. 1, after the PID algorithm single-chip computer 61 receives the signal and performs PID data calculation processing, it controls the output voltage of the thyristor rectifier to adjust the power of the electric heating wire 33, and adjusts the temperature of the heating zone 32 to the most suitable temperature for the growth of piglets. At this time, the constant temperature zone 31 remains unchanged. After the incubator body 1 has been used for a period of time, in order to avoid the growth of bacteria in the incubator body 1, the incubator body 1 needs to be ventilated regularly. The ventilation fan 23 starts to drive the air circulation in the incubator body 1, and the external air is blown into the ventilation slot 21 from the air inlet slot 22, and enters the interior of the incubator body 1 after passing through the ventilation net 24. The air carries the smell of the air freshener particles 25 to cover the odor inside the incubator body 1, and ventilation and deodorization are carried out simultaneously, and the interior of the incubator body 1 is illuminated and sterilized by turning on the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 26.
[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent low-carbon energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply, comprising an incubator body (1), characterized in that: The top of the heat preservation box body (1) is provided with a box cover (2), the bottom of the inner cavity of the heat preservation box body (1) is provided with a heat preservation plate (3), the middle of the front side wall of the heat preservation box body (1) is provided with an entrance (4), an infrared sensor (5) is installed on the front inner wall of the heat preservation box body (1) above the entrance (4), and a temperature controller (6) is installed on the side wall of the heat preservation box body (1); A ventilation slot (21) is provided through the middle of the box cover (2), an air inlet slot (22) is provided at the top of the ventilation slot (21), a ventilation fan (23) is installed inside the ventilation slot (21), two ventilation fans (23) are provided, and the blowing direction is toward the bottom of the ventilation slot (21), a ventilation net (24) is installed on the inner wall of the ventilation slot (21) below the ventilation fan (23), and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (26) is embedded and installed on both sides of the ventilation slot (21) at the bottom of the box cover (2); The ventilation net (24) is woven from steel wires to form a rectangular box shape with a hollow interior. The width of the ventilation net (24) matches the width of the inner wall of the ventilation slot (21). The ventilation net (24) is connected to the inner wall of the ventilation slot (21). The interior of the ventilation net (24) is filled with air freshener particles (25). A constant temperature zone (31) is arranged in the middle of the insulation board (3), heating zones (32) are arranged on both sides of the constant temperature zone (31), electric heating wires (33) are installed inside the constant temperature zone (31) and the heating zone (32), one end of the electric heating wire (33) in the heating zone (32) is connected to a temperature sensor (34), and a hollow groove (35) is opened inside the insulation board (3); The number of the heating zones (32) is two and they are symmetrically arranged relative to the constant temperature zone (31). The width of the piglet insulation board (3) is set to a, the distance from the entrance (4) to the edge a is set to b, a circle is drawn with a as the diameter and b as the radius, and the area where the two circles intersect is the rest area. The heating zones (32) are formed on the left and right sides of the piglet insulation board (3). The piglet insulation board (3) is 100 cm long and 55 cm wide. The length of the entrance (4) is 20 cm. The entrance (4) is located at the biological center of the long side. It is calculated that the proportion of the heating zone (32) to the total area is 58%.
2. The intelligent low-carbon energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The box cover (2) is in the shape of a quadrangular pyramid. The side walls of the box cover (2) are all provided with grooves (27). A photovoltaic bracket (28) is connected inside the groove (27). A photovoltaic assembly (29) is installed above the photovoltaic bracket (28). An energy storage battery (210) is arranged inside the groove (27).
3. The intelligent low-carbon energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The detection end of the infrared sensor (5) faces the inlet (4), and the infrared sensor (5) is electrically connected to the temperature controller (6) through a circuit.
4. The intelligent low-carbon energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The temperature sensor (34) and the electric heating wire (33) are both electrically connected to the temperature controller (6) via an electric circuit.
5. The intelligent low-carbon energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A phase-change energy storage interlayer (36) is arranged in the hollow groove (35), and the phase-change energy storage interlayer (36) is filled with a phase-change energy storage material, wherein the phase-change energy storage material is sodium sulfate decahydrate.
6. The intelligent low-carbon energy-saving piglet incubator based on photovoltaic power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The temperature controller (6) comprises a PID algorithm single chip computer (61) and an A / D converter (62); a display screen (63) is installed on the outer surface of the temperature controller (6); a matrix keyboard (64) is installed on the outer surface of the temperature controller (6) below the display screen (63); the matrix keyboard (64) and the display screen (63) are both electrically connected to the PID algorithm single chip computer (61) via a circuit.
Citation Information
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