Pepper flower stamen thresher

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of pepper processing, specifically a pepper flower stamen thresher, comprising a box, a feed hopper is fixed on the top of the box, a roller is rotatably installed on the lower side of the inner cavity of the box, a plurality of evenly distributed crushing plates are fixed on the outer wall of the roller, a screen is fixed on the lower side of the roller and is inclined along the width direction of the box, a first discharge hole is opened on the lower side of one side wall of the box, and an inclined plate is fixed on the inner wall of the box corresponding to the first discharge hole. The present invention dries the stamens by using a drying mechanism after introducing the stamens into the inner cavity of the box, the stamens slide on the hollow plates, and the first electric heating wire in the inner cavity of the hollow plates can be used to heat the stamens, so that the heat dries the stamens, and after double drying on two hollow plates, the stamens are introduced to the rollers for crushing, so that the dryness of the crushed stamens can be guaranteed, thereby ensuring the separation effect, and effectively avoiding the situation where the dryness is insufficient and adhesion affects the separation effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pepper processing, in particular to a pepper flower stamen thresher. Background Art

[0002] Pepper is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Capsicum in the Solanaceae family. Pepper can be used as medicine, with the effects of warming the middle and dispelling cold, lowering qi and promoting digestion. It contains a variety of vitamins, and the content of vitamin C ranks first among vegetables. It can be used as a fresh vegetable or as a seasoning. Dried peppers and pepper powder are important export products of China. In addition, peppers also have ornamental value. China now has colored peppers and bonsai peppers for ornamental purposes.

[0003] When the pepper flower stamens are processed, a corresponding thresher is needed to thresh and obtain the corresponding particles in the stamens. In actual use, the existing thresher directly introduces the stamens into the thresher, and uses a motor to drive the crushing roller to crush the stamens so that the particles in the stamens fall, and then they are obtained by screening. However, the introduced stamens are not completely dried, so that during the crushing process, the particles in the stamens are adhered, and then the threshing is not complete, which affects the threshing effect. In addition, during the crushing process, some stamens are impacted and splash out of the feed port. For this reason, a new technical solution needs to be designed to solve the problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pepper flower stamen thresher, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a pepper flower stamen thresher comprises a box body, a feed hopper is fixed on the top of the box body, a roller is rotatably installed on the lower side of the inner cavity of the box body, a plurality of evenly distributed crushing plates are fixed on the outer wall of the roller, a screen arranged obliquely along the width direction of the box body is fixed on the lower side of the roller, a first discharge hole is opened on the lower side of one side wall of the box body, an inclined plate is fixed on the inner wall of the box body corresponding to the first discharge hole, a second discharge port is opened on the other side of the box body corresponding to the discharge end of the screen, one end of the roller passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel, and the first A transmission wheel is connected to a second transmission wheel through a belt, the second transmission wheel is fixed to the outer end of the transmission shaft of the first motor, the first motor is fixed to the top of the carrier block, the carrier block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, and in actual use, when the stamens are introduced into the inner cavity of the box body, the stamens will slide along the two staggered hollow plates, and at this time, the first electric heating wire is used for heating, so that the hollow plates have a certain amount of heat, so that the stamens sliding on the hollow plates can be dried, the dryness of the stamens is improved, and the crushing and threshing effect is ensured, and the two hollow plates can perform double drying, thereby further improving the drying effect;

[0006] A drying mechanism is installed on the upper side of both side walls of the inner cavity of the box body, and the drying mechanism includes a hollow plate. The two hollow plates are arranged alternately, and the hollow plates are fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the inner walls of the box body. A plurality of evenly distributed first heating wires are fixed to the inner cavity of the hollow plates.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating roller has a double-layer structure, and a plurality of evenly distributed second electric heating wires are fixed in the inner cavity of the clamping cavity of the rotating roller. When the rotating roller rotates to drive the crushing plate to crush the stamens, there are a small amount of adhered stamens and particles in the stamens. At this time, the second electric heating wire is heated, and the heat is transferred by the rotating roller, so that the adhered stamens can be dried again, and the drying and repeated crushing can ensure that the adhered stamens and particles are separated, thereby further improving the threshing effect.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, baffles are hinged on both side walls of the inner cavity of the feed hopper, a slide rail is fixed on the bottom of the baffle, and a matching slider is slidably installed on the outer wall of the slide rail. Electric push rods are fixed on both side walls of the feed hopper, and the push rods of the electric push rods penetrate the feed hopper and are hinged to the corresponding sliders. An infrared beam switch is fixed on the upper side of the inner wall of the feed hopper. In actual use, the stamens are introduced into the feed hopper. At this time, the stamens will trigger the infrared beam switch, which will start the electric push rod to pull the baffle, so that the baffles on both sides are separated, so that the stamens can enter the box for threshing. When no feeding is done, the electric push rod can drive the baffle to close, thereby avoiding splashing of debris during the crushing process and reducing heat loss in the drying mechanism.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the center of the upper surface of the hollow plate corresponding to the inner wall of the box, a second motor is fixed at the outer wall of the box corresponding to the rotating shaft, a transmission shaft of the second motor passes through the box and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and rubber paddles are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft. When the pistil slides on the surface of the hollow plate, the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the rubber paddle, thereby moving the pistil, slowing down the sliding speed, and ensuring the drying effect. At the same time, the rubber paddle can move the pistil to turn it over, thereby performing double-sided drying, further improving the drying effect.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a third vibration motor is fixed to the bottom of the hollow plate. The third vibration motor can transmit vibration to the hollow plate to avoid the retention of stamens on the surface of the hollow plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first guide plates are fixed to both side walls of the inner cavity of the box located on the upper side of the rotating roller. The provision of the first guide plates enables the stamens to be accurately guided to the rotating roller for crushing.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first vibration motors are fixed to both side outer walls of the screen, and the first vibration motors can drive the screen to vibrate, thereby ensuring the thoroughness of screening.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of the box, and mounting holes are provided at the four corners of the top of the mounting plate. The arrangement of the mounting holes makes it easy to install and fix the device, thereby ensuring the stability of the device during use.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second material guide plate is fixed at the second material outlet, and the second material guide plate can guide the broken stamens out for centralized collection.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second vibration motor is fixed to the bottom of the inclined plate. The second vibration motor can drive the inclined plate to vibrate, thereby ensuring that the threshed particles are completely discharged.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention dries the stamens by introducing the stamens into the inner cavity of the box and then using a drying mechanism. The stamens slide on the hollow plate and are heated by the first electric heating wire in the inner cavity of the hollow plate, so that the heat dries the stamens. After double drying on two hollow plates, the stamens are introduced to the rotating roller for crushing, so that the dryness of the crushed stamens can be guaranteed, thereby ensuring the separation effect, and effectively avoiding the situation that the separation effect is affected by adhesion due to insufficient dryness.

[0018] The second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rubber paddles on the rotating side walls can be used to paddle the stamens sliding on the hollow plate, which can slow down the sliding speed of the stamens and turn them over, thereby further improving the drying effect of the stamens on the hollow plate;

[0019] The roller has a double-layer structure, and a second electric heating wire is arranged in the double-layer cavity, so that the crushed stamens can be heated and dried again in the process of the roller rotating to drive the crushing plate to crush the stamens, so that a small number of adhered stamen fragments and particles are separated after heating, thereby further improving the threshing effect;

[0020] An infrared switch is provided in the inner cavity of the feed hopper, so that during the process of introducing the stamens, the infrared switch can be triggered, thereby starting the electric push rod to drive the guide plates on both sides to open and allow the stamens to enter the box. It can be automatically closed when no material is added, thereby avoiding the pollution of the surrounding environment by the splashing of debris, and also reducing the heat loss in the upper part of the box, thereby reducing energy consumption to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pepper flower stamen thresher of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of the box of the pepper flower stamen thresher of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the drying mechanism of the pepper flower stamen thresher of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a roller of a pepper flower stamen thresher of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feed hopper of the pepper flower stamen thresher.

[0027] In the figure: 1, box body; 11, feed hopper; 12, mounting plate; 13, mounting hole; 14, first discharge hole; 15, second guide plate; 16, first guide plate; 17, inclined plate; 18, second vibration motor;

[0028] 2. Roller; 21. Crushing plate; 22. First transmission wheel; 23. Second transmission wheel; 24. First motor; 25. Belt; 26. Screen; 27. First vibration motor; 28. Second heating wire; 29. ​​Carrier block;

[0029] 3. Drying mechanism; 31. Hollow plate; 32. Third vibration motor; 33. First heating wire;

[0030] 4. Infrared beam switch;

[0031] 5. baffle; 51. slide rail; 52. slider; 53. electric push rod;

[0032] 6. Rotating shaft; 61. Rubber paddle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The models of electrical appliances provided in the present invention are only for reference, and different models of electrical appliances with the same functions can be replaced according to actual usage.

[0036] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a pepper flower stamen thresher comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 11 is fixed on the top of the box body 1, a roller 2 is rotatably installed on the lower side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a plurality of evenly distributed crushing plates 21 are fixed on the outer wall of the roller 2, a screen 26 inclined along the width direction of the box body 1 is fixed on the lower side of the roller 2, a first discharge hole 14 is opened on the lower side of one side wall of the box body 1, an inclined plate 17 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the first discharge hole 14, a second discharge port is opened on the other side of the box body 1 corresponding to the discharge end of the screen 26, one end of the roller 2 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel 22, the first transmission wheel 22 is connected with a second transmission wheel 23 through a belt 25, the second transmission wheel 23 is fixed to the outer end of the transmission shaft of the first motor 24, the first motor 24 is fixed to the top of the carrier 29, and the carrier 29 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1;

[0037] In actual use, the stamens are introduced into the inner cavity of the box body 1 along the feed hopper 11, and then the first motor 24 is started to drive the second transmission wheel 23 to rotate, thereby driving the first transmission wheel 22 to rotate, and then the roller 2 is rotated, driving the crushing plate 21 to crush the stamens, and the crushed stamens are filtered through the screen 26, so that the particles are sieved down and discharged through the first discharge port 14 along the inclined plate 17, and at the same time, the crushed stamen blocks can be discharged through the inclined screen 26 and then the second discharge port;

[0038] Furthermore, first guide plates 16 are fixed on both sides of the inner cavity wall of the box body 1 located on the upper side of the roller 2. The setting of the first guide plates 16 enables the stamens to be accurately guided to the roller 2 for crushing;

[0039] Furthermore, first vibration motors 27 are fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the screen 26, and the first vibration motors 27 can drive the screen 26 to vibrate, thereby ensuring the thoroughness of the screening;

[0040] It is worth mentioning that a mounting plate 12 is fixed to the bottom of the box 1, and mounting holes 13 are provided at the four corners of the top of the mounting plate 12. The arrangement of the mounting holes 13 makes it convenient to install and fix the device, thereby ensuring the stability of the device during use;

[0041] It should be noted that a second guide plate 15 is fixed at the second discharge port. The second guide plate 15 can guide the broken stamens out for centralized collection.

[0042] It is worth noting that a second vibration motor 18 is fixed to the bottom of the inclined plate 17. The second vibration motor 18 can drive the inclined plate 17 to vibrate, thereby ensuring that the threshed particles are completely discharged.

[0043] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in FIG. 3 , a drying mechanism 3 is installed on the upper side of both side walls of the inner cavity of the box body 1. The drying mechanism 3 includes a hollow plate 31. The two hollow plates 31 are staggered. The hollow plates 31 are fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the inner wall of the box body 1. A plurality of uniformly distributed first electric heating wires 33 are fixed to the inner cavity of the hollow plates 31.

[0044] In actual use, when the stamens are introduced into the inner cavity of the box body 1, the stamens will slide along the two staggered hollow plates 31. At this time, the first electric heating wire 33 is used for heating, so that the hollow plates 31 have a certain amount of heat, so that the stamens sliding on the hollow plates 31 can be dried, thereby improving the dryness of the stamens and ensuring the effect of crushing and threshing. In addition, the two hollow plates 31 can perform double drying, thereby further improving the drying effect;

[0045] Furthermore, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably mounted at the center of the upper surface of the hollow plate 31 on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a second motor is fixed at the outer wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the rotating shaft 6. The transmission shaft of the second motor passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6. Rubber paddles 61 are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6.

[0046] When the pistil slides on the surface of the hollow plate 31, the second motor drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, so that the rubber paddle 61 rotates, so as to move the pistil, slow down the sliding speed, and ensure the drying effect. At the same time, the rubber paddle 61 moves the pistil to turn it over, so as to perform double-sided drying, further improving the drying effect.

[0047] Furthermore, a third vibration motor 32 is fixed to the bottom of the hollow plate 31. The third vibration motor 32 can transmit vibration to the hollow plate 31 to prevent the stamens from being retained on the surface of the hollow plate 31.

[0048] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 4, the roller 2 is a double-layer structure, and a plurality of evenly distributed second electric heating wires 28 are fixed in the inner cavity of the roller 2. When the roller 2 rotates to drive the crushing plate 21 to crush the stamens, there are a small amount of adhered stamens and particles in the stamens. At this time, the second electric heating wire 28 is heated, and the roller 2 is used to transfer heat, so that the adhered stamens can be dried again, and the drying and repeated crushing can ensure that the adhered stamens and particles are separated, thereby further improving the threshing effect;

[0049] like Figure 1 and 5 As shown, baffles 5 are hingedly connected to both side walls of the inner cavity of the feed hopper 11, a slide rail 51 is fixed to the bottom of the baffle 5, and an adaptable slider 52 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the slide rail 51. Electric push rods 53 are fixed to both side walls of the feed hopper 11, and the push rods of the electric push rods 53 penetrate the feed hopper 11 and are hinged to the corresponding sliders 52. An infrared beam switch 4 is fixed to the upper side of the inner wall of the feed hopper 11;

[0050] In actual use, the stamens are introduced into the feed hopper 11, and the stamens will trigger the infrared radiation switch 4, thereby starting the electric push rod 53 to pull the baffle 5, so that the baffles 5 on both sides are separated, so that the stamens can enter the box 1 for threshing. When no feeding is done, the electric push rod 53 can drive the baffle 5 to close, thereby avoiding the splashing of debris during the crushing process and reducing the heat loss of the drying mechanism 3;

[0051] The specific implementation principle of the pepper flower stamen thresher in the embodiment is as follows: in actual use, the stamens are introduced into the feed hopper 11, at which time the stamens will trigger the infrared radiation switch 4, thereby starting the electric push rod 53 to pull the baffle 5, so that the baffles 5 on both sides are separated, so that the stamens can enter the box body 1 for threshing. When no feeding is done, the electric push rod 53 can drive the baffle 5 to close. After the stamens enter the box body 1, they slide along the hollow plate 31 and are heated by the first electric heating wire 33, so that the hollow plate 31 has a certain amount of heat, so that the stamens sliding on the hollow plate 31 can be dried, thereby improving the dryness of the stamens and ensuring the effect of crushing and threshing, and the two hollow plates 31 can perform double drying, thereby further improving the drying effect. When the stamens slide on the surface of the hollow plate 31, the second motor drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, so that the rubber paddle 61 rotates, thereby being able to poke the stamens, slowing down the sliding speed, and ensuring the drying effect. The rubber paddle 61 can turn the stamen over by moving it, so as to dry it on both sides. The dried stamen is accurately guided to the roller 2 along the first guide plate 16. Starting the first motor 24 can drive the second transmission wheel 23 to rotate, thereby driving the first transmission wheel 22 to rotate, and then the roller 2 rotates, driving the crushing plate 21 to crush the stamen. The crushed stamen is filtered through the screen 26, so that the particles are sieved down and discharged through the first discharge port 14 along the inclined plate 17. At the same time, the crushed stamen blocks can be discharged through the inclined screen 26 to the second discharge port. In the process of the roller 2 rotating to drive the crushing plate 21 to crush the stamen, there are a small amount of adhered stamens and particles in the stamens. At this time, the second electric heating wire 28 is heated, and the roller 2 is used to transfer heat, so that the adhered stamens can be dried again. The drying and repeated crushing ensure that the adhered stamens and particles are separated, thereby further improving the threshing effect.

[0052] In addition, the components included in the pepper flower stamen thresher of the present invention are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field. The structure and principle thereof can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle part of the device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and adapted monitoring computers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the following working principle. The electrical connection is completed in the working order of each electrical component. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and does not explain the electrical control.

[0053] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0054] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pepper flower stamen thresher, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (11) is fixed on the top of the box body (1), a roller (2) is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a plurality of evenly distributed crushing plates (21) are fixed on the outer wall of the roller (2), a screen (26) is fixed on the lower side of the roller (2) and is arranged obliquely along the width direction of the box body (1), a first discharge hole (14) is opened on the lower side of one side wall of the box body (1), an inclined plate (17) is fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1) corresponding to the first discharge hole (14), and the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed crushing plates (21) on the outer wall of the roller (2), and a plurality of evenly distributed crushing plates (21) are fixed on the outer wall of the roller (2). A second discharge port is provided on the other side of the box (1) corresponding to the discharge end of the screen (26); one end of the rotating roller (2) passes through the box (1) and is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel (22); the first transmission wheel (22) is connected to a second transmission wheel (23) via a belt (25); the second transmission wheel (23) is fixed to the outer end of the transmission shaft of the first motor (24); the first motor (24) is fixed to the top of a carrier block (29); and the carrier block (29) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box (1); A drying mechanism (3) is installed on the upper side of both side walls of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the drying mechanism (3) comprises a hollow plate (31), two of the hollow plates (31) are arranged alternately, the hollow plates (31) are fixedly connected to corresponding positions of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the inner cavity of the hollow plates (31) is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed first electric heating wires (33); The rotating roller (2) is a double-layer structure, and a plurality of evenly distributed second electric heating wires (28) are fixed in the inner cavity of the clamping cavity of the rotating roller (2); Baffles (5) are hingedly connected to both side walls of the inner cavity of the feed hopper (11), a slide rail (51) is fixed to the bottom of the baffle (5), and a matching slider (52) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the slide rail (51). Electric push rods (53) are fixed to both side walls of the feed hopper (11), and the push rods of the electric push rods (53) penetrate the feed hopper (11) and are hinged to the corresponding sliders (52). An infrared radiation switch (4) is fixed to the upper side of the inner wall of the feed hopper (11); A rotating shaft (6) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the box body (1) at the center of the upper surface of the hollow plate (31); a second motor is fixed on the outer wall of the box body (1) at the position corresponding to the rotating shaft (6); a transmission shaft of the second motor passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (6); and rubber paddles (61) are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6).

2. The pepper flower stamen thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third vibration motor (32) is fixed to the bottom of the hollow plate (31).

3. The pepper flower stamen thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: First material guide plates (16) are fixed on both side walls of the inner cavity of the box body (1) located above the rotating roller (2).

4. The pepper flower stamen thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: First vibration motors (27) are fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the screen (26).

5. The pepper flower stamen thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (12) is fixed to the bottom of the box body (1), and mounting holes (13) are provided at the four corners of the top of the mounting plate (12).

6. The pepper flower stamen thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second material guide plate (15) is fixed at the second material outlet.

7. The pepper flower stamen thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second vibration motor (18) is fixed to the bottom of the inclined plate (17).

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