A rain sheltering cultivation apparatus for peach rain water collection

Abstract

The application provides a rain-sheltered cultivation device for peach rainwater collection, and relates to the field of peach cultivation, which comprises a shed body, the upper end of the shed body is fixedly connected with a roof, the side walls of the shed body are both connected with a collecting groove, the lower end of each of the two collecting grooves is provided with a return pipe, and the lower end of each of the two return pipes is fixedly connected with a water storage tank. The rain-sheltered cultivation device for peach rainwater collection provided by the application drives the brush teeth of the driving plate brush to scrape and clean the steel wire filter screen on the collecting groove through the driving shaft, the top rod on the driving plate brush lifts the upper protruding block to drive the sliding of the sealing plate, the collecting box is automatically in the open state, so that the scraped impurities can automatically fall into the inside of the collecting box; the built-in rotating drum is driven to rotate through the output end of the auxiliary motor, the water on the fallen leaves and other impurities is separated through the separation net in the arc-shaped slot at the lower end of the built-in rotating drum by centrifugal force, and the fallen leaves and other impurities can be quickly dried and dehydrated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of peach tree cultivation, and more particularly to a rain-sheltered cultivation device for collecting peach rainwater. Background Technology

[0002] Peach trees are a common fruit tree, with their growing season from spring to summer each year. During the growth process, the amount of rainfall often affects the quality of the fruit. In peach cultivation, to prevent rainwater from affecting peach seedlings, rain-sheltered cultivation equipment that collects peach rainwater is generally used to protect the seedlings.

[0003] Existing rain-sheltered cultivation equipment for peach trees uses multiple sets of pipes in conjunction with collection troughs to collect and utilize rainwater when sheltering peach trees from rain. However, the effects of wind and rain inevitably cause some fallen leaves or grass and other impurities to be mixed in with the rainwater, which can easily cause blockage inside the rainwater collection pipes, affecting the normal drainage of the pipes and making it inconvenient for staff to clean the impurities inside the pipes.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new rain-sheltered cultivation device for peach cultivation that collects rainwater to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a rain-sheltered cultivation device for collecting peach rainwater.

[0006] This invention provides a rain-sheltered cultivation device for collecting rainwater in peach orchards, comprising: a shed body, with a roof fixedly connected to the upper end of the shed body; collection troughs installed on both side walls of the shed body; return pipes provided at the lower ends of both collection troughs; water storage tanks fixedly connected to the lower ends of both return pipes; wire mesh filters installed at the openings of both collection troughs; and a collection box fixedly connected to one end of each collection trough; two automatic cleaning mechanisms, each comprising two upright plates, one upright plate fixedly connected to one end wall of a collection trough, and the other upright plate fixedly connected to the wall of the collection box; a crossbar fixedly connected between the two upright plates; a drive brush slidably connected to the crossbar; brush teeth provided at the lower end of the drive brush; a drive shaft rotatably connected between the two upright plates; a threaded opening on the drive brush; and a threaded shaft connecting the drive brush to the drive shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a main motor is installed and connected to one side of the upright plate, the output end of the main motor is fixedly connected to a drive shaft on one side, a sprocket is installed and connected to one end of each of the two drive shafts, and a chain is installed and connected between the two sprockets.

[0008] Preferably, the top wall of the collection box is provided with a sliding opening, and a sealing plate is slidably connected in the sliding opening. The inner wall of the top of the collection box is provided with a latch, which is flush with the sealing plate. One end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to an upper protrusion, which is slidably connected to a crossbar. One end of the crossbar is sleeved with a main spring, one end of which is connected to an adjacent upright plate, and the other end of which is connected to the upper protrusion. A top rod is fixedly connected to the drive brush on the same side, and the top rod is flush with the upper protrusion.

[0009] Preferably, the collection box has an internal rotating cylinder, and the inner wall of the collection box has multiple hidden grooves arranged in an equidistant ring. Each of the multiple hidden grooves is equipped with a rotating wheel, and each of the multiple rotating wheels abuts against the outer wall of the internal rotating cylinder. The bottom wall of the internal rotating cylinder has symmetrical arc-shaped slots, and each of the two arc-shaped slots has a separation net.

[0010] Preferably, a vertical shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the collection box, the top end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the built-in rotating drum, and an auxiliary motor is installed at the bottom of the collection box, the output end of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a drain pipe is provided at the lower end of the collection box, and a solenoid valve is installed and connected to the drain pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a duct is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection box, a secondary shaft is rotatably connected to the wall of the duct, one end of the secondary shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the collection box, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to the other end of the secondary shaft. The fan blade is located inside the duct. Alignment gears are installed on both the secondary shaft and the vertical shaft, and the two alignment gears mesh with each other. An annular blowpipe is installed and connected to the upper end of the collection box. The annular blowpipe is located above the built-in rotating cylinder. One end of the duct is connected to the annular blowpipe through a connecting pipe. The annular blowpipe has multiple air outlets, which are equidistantly arranged in a ring.

[0013] Preferably, a filter frame is installed and connected at the other end of the air duct.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the rain-sheltered cultivation device for peach rainwater collection provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This invention drives the rotation of the drive shaft through the output end of the main motor, which in turn drives the brush to slide relative to the crossbar. The brush teeth scrape and clean the steel wire filter screen on the collection tank, effectively preventing the accumulation of impurities such as fallen leaves on the steel wire filter screen and preventing the mesh opening of the steel wire filter screen from becoming blocked.

[0016] 2. This invention drives the brush plate to move the top rod simultaneously, causing the top rod to lift the upper protrusion and cause the sealing plate to slide relative to the wall of the collection box. The collection box is automatically in the open state, so that the impurities scraped by the brush plate can fall into the inside of the collection box automatically. The built-in rotating drum automatically completes the collection of fallen leaves and other impurities, eliminating the need for manual cleaning by staff, which is very quick and convenient.

[0017] 3. This invention drives the vertical shaft to rotate through the output end of the auxiliary motor, which in turn drives the built-in rotating drum to rotate. Using centrifugal force, the water on the fallen leaves and other impurities is automatically separated through the separation net in the arc-shaped groove at the lower end of the built-in rotating drum. This allows for quick and convenient drying and dehydration of fallen leaves and other impurities.

[0018] 4. This invention uses a vertical shaft to drive the secondary shaft to rotate through two meshing gears. The secondary shaft drives the fan blades to rotate inside the air duct, creating an airflow inside the air duct that is then transported to the annular blowpipe and blown out. The ejection of the annular airflow allows impurities in a centrifugal state to be further dehydrated and dried, effectively shortening the dehydration time and facilitating subsequent cleaning of the dried impurities inside the built-in rotating drum by the workers. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a second schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure at point A.

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows the structure at point B.

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The diagram shows the structure at point C.

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 4 The diagram shows the structure at point D.

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The diagram shows the structure of the annular blowpipe.

[0026] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Shed; 2. Roof; 3. Collection trough; 31. Return pipe; 32. Water storage tank; 33. Wire mesh filter; 34. Collection box; 341. Rotary wheel; 342. Solenoid valve; 4. Vertical plate; 41. Horizontal bar; 42. Drive brush; 43. Drive shaft; 44. Main motor; 45. Sprocket; 46. Chain; 5. Sealing plate; 51. Upper protrusion; 52. Main spring; 53. Top rod; 54. Built-in rotating drum; 6. Vertical shaft; 61. Auxiliary motor; 62. Air duct; 621. Filter frame; 63. Secondary shaft; 64. Fan blade; 65. Alignment gear; 7. Annular blowpipe; 8. Support rod; 81. Return spring; 82. Touch delay switch. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] Please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 7 A rain-sheltered cultivation device for collecting rainwater from peach trees includes: a greenhouse body 1, a roof 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the greenhouse body 1, collection troughs 3 installed on both side walls of the greenhouse body 1, return pipes 31 at the lower ends of the two collection troughs 3, water storage tanks 32 fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two return pipes 31, wire mesh filters 33 installed at the openings of the two collection troughs 3, and a collection box 34 fixedly connected to one end of each of the two collection troughs 3; and two automatic cleaning mechanisms for automatic cleaning. The mechanism includes two upright plates 4. One upright plate 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the wall of the collection tank 3, and the other upright plate 4 is fixedly connected to the wall of the collection box 34. A crossbar 41 is fixedly connected between the two upright plates 4. A drive brush 42 is slidably connected to the crossbar 41. The lower end of the drive brush 42 is provided with brush teeth. A drive shaft 43 is rotatably connected between the two upright plates 4. The drive brush 42 is provided with a threaded opening, and the drive shaft 43 is a threaded shaft. The drive brush 42 and the drive shaft 43 are threadedly connected.

[0029] In the specific implementation process, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a main motor 44 is installed on one side of the upright plate 4. The output end of the main motor 44 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 43 on one side. A sprocket 45 is installed at one end of each of the two drive shafts 43, and a chain 46 is installed between the two sprockets 45.

[0030] It should be noted that: when the main motor 44 is started, its output end drives the drive shaft 43 to rotate, and the sprocket 45 at one end of the drive shaft 43 drives the other drive shaft 43 to rotate via the chain 46.

[0031] The rotation of the drive shaft 43 causes the drive brush 42 to slide stably relative to the crossbar 41. The brush teeth at the lower end of the drive brush 42 move accordingly to scrape and clean the wire mesh 33 on the collection tank 3, effectively preventing the accumulation of impurities such as fallen leaves on the wire mesh 33 and preventing the mesh opening of the wire mesh 33 from becoming blocked.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 As shown, the top wall of the collection box 34 is provided with a sliding opening, and a sealing plate 5 is slidably connected in the sliding opening. The inner wall of the top of the collection box 34 is provided with a latch, which is flush with the sealing plate 5. One end of the sealing plate 5 is fixedly connected to an upper protrusion 51, which is slidably connected to a crossbar 41. One end of the crossbar 41 is sleeved with a main spring 52, one end of which is connected to a nearby upright plate 4, and the other end of which is connected to the upper protrusion 51. A top rod 53 is fixedly connected to the drive brush 42 on the same side, and the top rod 53 is flush with the upper protrusion 51.

[0033] It should be noted that: the drive brush 42 drives the top rod 53 to move simultaneously, so that one end of the top rod 53 pushes up the upper protrusion 51, causing the upper protrusion 51 to slide relative to the wall of the collection box 34. The upper protrusion 51 then slides relative to the crossbar 41, causing the main spring 52 to undergo elastic deformation, so that the collection box 34 is automatically in the open state. The impurities scraped by the drive brush 42 can fall into the inside of the collection box 34 automatically, and the built-in rotating drum 54 inside the collection box 34 automatically completes the collection of fallen leaves and other impurities.

[0034] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the collection box 34 has an internal rotating cylinder 54. The inner wall of the collection box 34 has multiple hidden grooves, which are arranged in an equidistant ring. Each hidden groove is connected to a rotating wheel 341, which abuts against the outer wall of the internal rotating cylinder 54. The bottom wall of the internal rotating cylinder 54 has symmetrical arc-shaped slots, and each of the two arc-shaped slots has a separation net.

[0035] It should be noted that the top of the vertical shaft 6 drives the built-in rotating drum 54 to rotate. Using centrifugal force, the water on the fallen leaves and other impurities is automatically separated through the separation net in the arc-shaped groove at the lower end of the built-in rotating drum 54, which can quickly dry and dehydrate the fallen leaves and other impurities.

[0036] refer to Figure 1 As shown, a vertical shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the collection box 34. The top of the vertical shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the built-in rotating drum 54. An auxiliary motor 61 is installed at the bottom of the collection box 34. The output end of the auxiliary motor 61 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical shaft 6.

[0037] It should be noted that when the auxiliary motor 61 operates automatically for one period of time, its output end drives the vertical shaft 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the built-in rotating drum 54 to rotate.

[0038] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a drain pipe is provided at the lower end of the collection box 34, and a solenoid valve 342 is installed and connected to the drain pipe.

[0039] It should be noted that controlling the opening of solenoid valve 342 keeps the drain pipe in the open state.

[0040] refer to Figure 1 As shown, a duct 62 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection box 34. A secondary shaft 63 is rotatably connected to the wall of the duct 62. One end of the secondary shaft 63 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the collection box 34. A fan blade 64 is fixedly connected to the other end of the secondary shaft 63. The fan blade 64 is located inside the duct 62. Alignment gears 65 are installed on both the secondary shaft 63 and the vertical shaft 6. The two alignment gears 65 mesh with each other. An annular blowpipe 7 is installed and connected to the upper end of the collection box 34. The annular blowpipe 7 is located above the built-in rotating cylinder 54. One end of the duct 62 is connected to the annular blowpipe 7 through a connecting pipe. The annular blowpipe 7 has multiple air outlets, which are arranged in a ring at equal intervals.

[0041] It should be noted that the vertical shaft 6 uses two meshing gears 65 to drive the secondary shaft 63 to rotate, which in turn drives the fan blade 64 to rotate inside the air duct 62. This creates an airflow inside the air duct 62, which is then transported to the annular blowpipe 7 and blown out. By using the ejection of the annular airflow, impurities in a centrifugal state can be further dehydrated and dried, effectively shortening their dehydration time.

[0042] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a filter frame 621 is installed and connected at the other end of the air duct 62.

[0043] It should be noted that the filter frame 621 can automatically perform preliminary filtration of the air at the air inlet of the air duct 62 to ensure that the incoming air is clean enough.

[0044] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a stop rod 8 is slidably connected to the wall of the collection box 34. A touch delay switch 82 is provided inside the collection box 34. The touch delay switch 82 is fixedly connected to one end of the stop rod 8. A reset spring 81 is sleeved on the stop rod 8.

[0045] It should be noted that when the upper protrusion 51 moves to abut against the touch delay switch 82, it causes the abutment rod 8 to slide relative to the wall of the collection box 34, and the reset spring 81 undergoes elastic deformation at the same time, causing the auxiliary motor 61 to work automatically for a period of time.

[0046] The working principle of the rain-sheltered cultivation device for collecting peach rainwater provided by the present invention is as follows: the main motor 44 is started so that its output end drives the drive shaft 43 to rotate, thereby driving the drive brush 42 to slide stably relative to the crossbar 41. The brush teeth at the lower end of the drive brush 42 move accordingly to scrape and clean the wire mesh 33 on the collection tank 3, effectively preventing the accumulation of fallen leaves and other impurities on the wire mesh 33 and preventing the mesh opening of the wire mesh 33 from becoming blocked.

[0047] The drive brush 42 moves the push rod 53 simultaneously, causing one end of the push rod 53 to lift the upper protrusion 51. The upper protrusion 51 then causes the sealing plate 5 to slide relative to the wall of the collection box 34. The upper protrusion 51 then slides relative to the crossbar 41, causing the main spring 52 to undergo elastic deformation, which automatically puts the collection box 34 into the open state. The impurities scraped by the drive brush 42 can then fall automatically into the inside of the collection box 34. The built-in rotating drum 54 inside the collection box 34 automatically completes the collection of fallen leaves and other impurities, eliminating the need for manual cleaning by staff, which is very quick and convenient.

[0048] When the upper protrusion 51 moves and abuts against the touch delay switch 82, it causes the abutment rod 8 to slide relative to the wall of the collection box 34. At the same time, the reset spring 81 undergoes elastic deformation, causing the auxiliary motor 61 to work automatically for a period of time. Its output end drives the vertical shaft 6 to rotate, causing the top of the vertical shaft 6 to drive the built-in rotating drum 54 to rotate accordingly. Using centrifugal force, the water on the fallen leaves and other impurities is automatically separated through the separation net in the arc-shaped slot at the lower end of the built-in rotating drum 54. This allows for quick and convenient drying and dehydration of fallen leaves and other impurities.

[0049] The vertical shaft 6 uses two meshing gears 65 to drive the secondary shaft 63 to rotate, which in turn drives the fan blades 64 to rotate inside the air duct 62. This creates an airflow inside the air duct 62, which is then transported to the annular blowpipe 7 and blown out. By using the outflow of the annular airflow, impurities in a centrifugal state can be further dehydrated and dried, effectively shortening the dehydration time and making it easier for workers to remove the dried impurities inside the built-in rotating drum 54.

[0050] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of the present invention specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rain-sheltered cultivation device for peach trees that collects rainwater, characterized in that, include: The shed has a roof fixedly connected to its upper end, and collection troughs are installed on both side walls of the shed. A return pipe is provided at the lower end of each of the two collection troughs, and a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the lower end of each of the two return pipes. A wire mesh is installed at the opening of each of the two collection troughs, and a collection box is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two collection troughs. Two automatic cleaning mechanisms are provided, each comprising two upright plates. One upright plate is fixedly connected to one end wall of a collection trough, and the other upright plate is fixedly connected to the wall of a collection box. A crossbar is fixedly connected between the two upright plates, and a drive brush is slidably connected to the crossbar. The lower end of the drive brush has brush teeth. A drive shaft is rotatably connected between the two upright plates. The drive brush has a threaded opening, and the drive shaft is a threaded shaft. The drive brush is threadedly connected to the drive shaft. A sliding opening is provided on the top wall of the collection box. A sealing plate is slidably connected to the mouth of the collection box. A latch is provided on the inner wall of the top of the collection box, flush with the sealing plate. An upper protrusion is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing plate, and the upper protrusion is slidably connected to a crossbar. A main spring is sleeved on one end of the crossbar, one end of which is connected to a nearby upright plate, and the other end of which is connected to the upper protrusion. A top rod is fixedly connected to the drive brush on the same side, flush with the upper protrusion. The collection box has an internal rotating cylinder, and multiple hidden grooves are provided on the inner wall of the collection box. The aforementioned troughs are arranged in an equidistant ring, and each trough is equipped with a rotating wheel. Each rotating wheel abuts against the outer wall of the inner rotating cylinder. The bottom wall of the inner rotating cylinder has symmetrically arranged arc-shaped slots, and each of the two arc-shaped slots contains a separation net. A vertical shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the collection box. The top end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner rotating cylinder. An auxiliary motor is installed at the bottom of the collection box, and the output end of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical shaft. A duct is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection box. A secondary shaft is rotatably connected to the wall of the duct. One end of the secondary shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the collection box, and the other end of the secondary shaft is fixedly connected to a fan blade located inside the duct. Alignment gears are installed on both the secondary shaft and the vertical shaft, and the two alignment gears mesh with each other. An annular blowpipe is installed at the upper end of the collection box, and the annular blowpipe is located above the built-in rotating cylinder. One end of the duct is connected to the annular blowpipe through a connecting pipe. The annular blowpipe has multiple air nozzles, which are equidistantly arranged in a ring.

2. The rain-sheltered cultivation device for peach rainwater collection according to claim 1, characterized in that, A main motor is installed on one side of the upright plate. The output end of the main motor is fixedly connected to a drive shaft on one side. A sprocket is installed at one end of each of the two drive shafts, and a chain is installed between the two sprockets.

3. The rain-sheltered cultivation device for peach rainwater collection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection box is equipped with a drain pipe at its lower end, and a solenoid valve is installed and connected to the drain pipe.

4. The rain-sheltered cultivation device for peach rainwater collection according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter frame is installed and connected at the other end of the air duct.

5. A rain-sheltered cultivation device for collecting rainwater for peaches according to claim 1, characterized in that, A stop rod is slidably connected to the wall of the collection box. A touch delay switch is provided inside the collection box. The touch delay switch is fixedly connected to one end of the stop rod. A return spring is sleeved on the stop rod.

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