A lighting intelligent control management system

By designing an intelligent lighting control management system in coal mine enterprises, using wireless control network and UWB precise positioning technology, remote management of intelligent lighting systems and personnel position monitoring are realized, and the cost increase and energy waste caused by manual control is solved, and the problem of increased costs and energy waste is realized. Smart lighting and safety management.

CN118474975BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-06SHANXI TIANDI COAL MINING MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410591761.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-14
Publication Date
2024-12-06
Estimated Expiration
2044-05-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lighting systems of ground coal preparation plants of coal mine enterprises still rely on manual control, resulting in increased costs and waste of energy, and cannot achieve intelligent management of "the lights are on when people come, and the lights are off when people go".

Method used

Design an intelligent lighting control management system, including intelligent lighting control module, real-time monitoring module, energy consumption statistics module, visual module, personnel positioning management module and system security management module, using wireless control network, UWB precise positioning technology and three-dimensional virtual scenes Realize remote control of smart lamps and personnel position monitoring.

Benefits of technology

It realizes remote management and personnel positioning of intelligent lighting systems, reduces energy waste, can monitor and control the status of lamps in real time, supports the "lights on when people come, lights off when people go, lights off when people go", and provides system security and abnormal alarm management.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of lighting devices, and specifically relates to a lighting intelligent control and management system, which includes: an intelligent lighting management and control module, a real-time monitoring module, an energy consumption statistics module, a visualization module, a personnel positioning management module, an abnormal alarm module and a system safety management module; the present invention transforms intelligent lighting fixtures in the intelligent transformation area of ​​a coal plant, adopts wireless communication to realize lighting remote management + personnel positioning functions, realizes real-time monitoring and intelligent control of the remote status of intelligent lamps in the intelligent control area, and at the same time uses intelligent lamps as positioning base stations, wirelessly communicates between intelligent lamps and personnel positioning cards, and adopts UWB precise positioning technology to realize the precise personnel positioning function of on-site card-holding operating personnel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of lighting devices, and in particular relates to a lighting intelligent control management system. Background Art

[0002] The lighting range of the ground coal preparation plant of coal mining enterprises is wide and the light sources are diverse. The lighting control system of the coal preparation plant adopts the traditional manual start and stop by a dedicated person according to the on-site working conditions. The switch management of the lighting system lamps requires a dedicated person. However, with the trend of higher automation, intelligent management and more refined resource allocation in the production system, the lighting system is still manually controlled, which lags behind the development of modern coal preparation plants. At the same time, it increases personnel costs, untimely switching, and wastes electricity, resulting in an increase in investment costs and affecting the development of the coal mining industry.

[0003] With the rapid development of computer technology, the widespread application of industrial television and the continuous improvement of various intelligent lamps, the use of computer control technology, network technology, industrial television technology, optical fiber communication technology and sensor technology has realized remote centralized control of intelligent lamps, achieving good economic and social benefits.

[0004] However, the lighting management, personnel positioning management and system security management within the factory are still imperfect, and it is impossible to achieve "lights on when people come and lights off when people leave". The precision control of the sensing distance is low, and there is an urgent need to design a lighting intelligent control and management system. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a lighting intelligent control management system to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A lighting intelligent control and management system, the system includes: an intelligent lighting control module, a real-time monitoring module, an energy consumption statistics module, a visualization module, a personnel positioning management module, an abnormal alarm module and a system security management module;

[0008] The intelligent lighting control module is used to freely group the intelligent lamps in the factory area and realize the control of the intelligent lamps;

[0009] The real-time monitoring module is used to monitor the data parameters of the smart lamp in real time;

[0010] The energy consumption statistics module is used to query the power consumption data of the smart lamps in the factory;

[0011] The visualization module is used to construct a three-dimensional virtual scene of the factory area, monitor the smart lamps and personnel in the factory area in real time, and remotely control the on, off, and dimming operations of the smart lamps;

[0012] The personnel location management module is used to monitor the location of the personnel in the factory area;

[0013] The visualization module controls the intelligent lamp to light up in the form of a front sector and controls the brightness of the intelligent lamp in the sector based on the personnel position and speed information provided by the personnel positioning management module; specifically includes:

[0014] S1: The personnel positioning management module provides the visualization module with the personnel's real-time position and speed information {(x it ,y it ,v ixt, v iyt )}, where i is the personnel number subscript, t is the time subscript, and x it ,y it ,v ixt, v iyt They represent the real-time horizontal coordinate, real-time vertical coordinate, real-time horizontal speed and real-time vertical speed of the i-th person respectively;

[0015] S2: Based on the real-time position and speed information of the person {(x it ,y it ,v ixt, v iyt )} and the initial location information of the personnel {(x i0 ,y i0 )}, establish the real-time position vector of personnel and real-time velocity vector satisfy:

[0016]

[0017]

[0018] Among them, x i0 ,y i0 They are the initial horizontal and vertical coordinates of the personnel entering the factory area;

[0019] S3: Create a light sector [(x it ,y it ),(θ1,θ2),L]; where (θ1,θ2) is the sector edge angle, and L is the preset sector radius; satisfying:

[0020]

[0021]

[0022] The abnormal alarm module is used to detect abnormal smart lamps and send out alarms to remind operation and maintenance personnel;

[0023] The system security management module is used to assign different management rights to different managers and manage the smart lighting fixtures, personnel positioning devices, and smart consoles.

[0024] Furthermore, the method of freely grouping the smart lamps in the factory area and realizing the management and control of the smart lamps includes the following steps:

[0025] Using smart lamps in the factory as carriers, build a wireless control network;

[0026] Divide the smart lamps into free areas;

[0027] The wireless control network is used to group and control the divided smart lamps at different times, and the control switch and dimming response time are tested to control the dimming response time.

[0028] Furthermore, the real-time monitoring of data parameters of the smart lamps and remote control of the smart lamps include the following steps:

[0029] Real-time monitoring of the voltage, current, power and status parameter information of each smart lamp;

[0030] Upload the parameter information to the microprocessor and store it in the microprocessor;

[0031] The microprocessor transmits the parameter information to the display end of the visualization module, and the monitoring personnel remotely observe the parameter information of each smart lamp.

[0032] Furthermore, the construction of the three-dimensional virtual scene of the factory area includes the following steps:

[0033] Obtain the construction plant entity data and the current scene module data of the plant, and perform partition processing;

[0034] Establish the connection between the plant entity and the current scene module, retrieve and delete the module to which the current entity belongs in the partitioned modules, and execute the next step if there is no affiliated module;

[0035] Calculate the module number to which the entity currently belongs and add the connection information to the module array;

[0036] Calculate the plant entity bounding box and the plant scene bounding box, import the calculated data into the 3D software for 3D space modeling, dynamically divide the modeled plant scene, and present it on the page display;

[0037] The page display includes two-dimensional display and three-dimensional display. The personal information of on-site personnel can be viewed through the page display, and the current number of people can be counted by area.

[0038] Furthermore, the dynamic division of the modeled plant scene includes the following steps:

[0039] Convert the factory scene to be displayed in the three-dimensional space into a two-dimensional plane;

[0040] Project the field of view and the surrounding area to the two-dimensional plane where the X-axis and the Y-axis are located, obtain the projected area occupied by the entity in the three-dimensional scene in the two-dimensional plane, and cancel the variable of the Z-axis coordinate;

[0041] Extend outward from the avatar plane area where the viewpoint is in the plane in the three-dimensional scene;

[0042] The adjacent area scenes are divided into a visible layer, an adjacent layer and an epitaxial layer, and the visible layer, the adjacent layer and the epitaxial layer are processed centrally to realize the positioning of the factory scene to be displayed in the three-dimensional space.

[0043] Furthermore, the personnel positioning management module includes an intelligent lighting intelligent control module, a personnel positioning device installation module, a personnel intelligent inspection module, an abnormal behavior detection module, an electronic fence area management module and an SOS alarm module;

[0044] The smart lamp intelligent control module is used to intelligently control the smart lamps in the factory area;

[0045] The personnel positioning device installation module is used to fix the personnel positioning device to the map of the factory scene in three-dimensional space according to the installation position;

[0046] The intelligent personnel inspection module is used to pre-set routes, locations and inspection times for personnel inspection supervision, and to realize inspection records and abnormal alarms;

[0047] The abnormal behavior detection module is used to monitor the disappearance, gathering and overtime abnormal behaviors of personnel in real time;

[0048] The electronic fence area management module is used to set the electronic fence area on the front end of the web page and issue an alarm to remind people entering and leaving the area;

[0049] The SOS alarm module is used to receive emergency information sent by factory personnel.

[0050] Furthermore, the method of fixing the personnel positioning device to a map of a factory scene in three-dimensional space according to the installation position includes the following steps:

[0051] Adopt UWB precise positioning technology to adjust the accuracy of dynamic and static positioning of the factory scene map, and count the number of people located in each area;

[0052] Record and store the movement trajectory information of all personnel in real time, and query and replay the historical trajectory of any specified person within any specified time period;

[0053] Among them, the map of the factory scene is maintainable and can be edited, modified, named, added and deleted through the background.

[0054] Furthermore, the allocation of different management rights to different managers includes the following steps:

[0055] Administrators set different permission operations, and others only have viewing permissions but no modification permissions;

[0056] Collaborators obtain corresponding permissions, and in the process of management, multiple people collaborate to manage and edit content;

[0057] Based on OT algorithms, managed content is acquired in real time and collaboration between collaborators is shared.

[0058] Furthermore, the OT algorithm comprises the following steps:

[0059] Describe the modification of document data;

[0060] The modification of document content is carried out through two-way communication between the WebSocket protocol and the server;

[0061] Record and synchronize changes to document content.

[0062] Furthermore, the collaborator obtains corresponding permissions, and in the process of management, multi-person collaborative management of editing content includes the following steps:

[0063] If a new collaborator without permission wants to join the collaboration, he or she needs sharing authorization from the administrator;

[0064] Once a new collaborator is added as a collaborator, they can enter the management workbench page;

[0065] If the user is not a collaborator or project creator, the user has no permissions to the project. If the user is a project creator, the user can view the list of shared members and set the collaboration permissions for shared members.

[0066] The shared members are administrators, and there may be multiple or none of them.

[0067] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0068] 1. The present invention realizes remote lighting management + personnel positioning functions by transforming intelligent lighting fixtures in the intelligent transformation area of ​​the coal plant through wireless communication. The system is installed with LED intelligent lighting fixtures, intelligent control and personnel positioning devices and intelligent control consoles with remote communication and positioning functions, so as to realize real-time monitoring and intelligent control of the remote status of intelligent lamps in the intelligent control area. At the same time, the intelligent lamps are used as positioning base stations, and wireless communication between the intelligent lamps and the personnel positioning cards is achieved through the UWB precise positioning technology, so as to realize the precise personnel positioning function of on-site card-holding operators.

[0069] 2. Construct an intelligent lighting and personnel positioning management platform in the coal plant, which can freely group the intelligent lamps in the intelligent transformation area to realize full control, group control, single control and other control methods of the lamps; through the time control plan task, the lamps can be timed and dimmed; the lamp information can be added, deleted, and modified; the control mode of turning on the light when people come and turning off the light when people leave can be set, and the functions such as the light control sensing distance can be set and modified. The system platform displays the current position of the on-site workers in real time, and counts the number of people currently located by the system, the number of workers in each area and other information, and has a video linkage function, which records and stores the movement trajectory information of the personnel in real time, and can query and replay the historical movement trajectory of any specified person in any time period.

[0070] 3. The positioning personnel can use the S0S button on the positioning card to send alarm information to the monitoring center and other alarm functions to realize the alarm of abnormal conditions of personnel in certain specific areas. They can access the comprehensive intelligent integrated production control platform to view system information. At the same time, three-dimensional space modeling is carried out using three-dimensional software in the main industrial sites of the coal preparation plant, including main buildings, main landmarks, main equipment, etc. The display page can choose to display in two dimensions, or in the form of three-dimensional graphics to display the current location of personnel in the plant in real time. The personal information of on-site personnel can be viewed, and the current number of people can be counted by area.

[0071] 4. The present invention uses position vectors and space vectors to establish lighting sectors, so that the lighting area covers the possible movement area of ​​personnel, reduces the lighting of other areas, and reduces energy waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0072] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0073] Figure 1 is a principle block diagram of a lighting intelligent control management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0074] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the basic concept of an OT algorithm in a lighting intelligent control management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0075] In the figure:

[0076] 1. Intelligent lighting control module; 2. Real-time monitoring module; 3. Energy consumption statistics module; 4. Visualization module; 5. Personnel positioning management module; 6. Abnormal alarm module; 7. System security management module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0077] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementations and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0078] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a lighting intelligent control management system is provided.

[0079] The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Figure 1 As shown, according to an embodiment of the lighting intelligent control management system of the present invention, the system includes: an intelligent lighting management and control module 1, a real-time monitoring module 2, an energy consumption statistics module 3, a visualization module 4, a personnel positioning management module 5, an abnormal alarm module 6 and a system security management module 7;

[0080] The intelligent lighting control module 1 is used to freely group the intelligent lamps in the factory area and realize the control of the intelligent lamps;

[0081] In one embodiment, the method of freely grouping the smart lamps in the factory area and realizing the management and control of the smart lamps includes the following steps:

[0082] Using smart lamps in the factory as carriers, build a wireless control network;

[0083] Divide the smart lamps into free areas;

[0084] The wireless control network is used to group and control the divided smart lamps at different times, and the control switch and dimming response time are tested to control the dimming response time.

[0085] Specifically, through the wireless control network, the smart lamps can be controlled by timing and dimming, and the smart lamp information can be added, deleted, and modified. The control mode of "lights on when people come and lights off when people leave" can be set, and the light control sensing distance can be set and modified to adapt to different installation environments.

[0086] The real-time monitoring module 2 is used to monitor the data parameters of the smart lamp in real time;

[0087] In one embodiment, the real-time monitoring of data parameters of the smart lamp and remote control of the smart lamp include the following steps:

[0088] Real-time monitoring of the voltage, current, power and status parameter information of each smart lamp;

[0089] Upload the parameter information to the microprocessor and store it in the microprocessor;

[0090] The microprocessor transmits the parameter information to the display end of the visualization module, and the monitoring personnel remotely observe the parameter information of each smart lamp.

[0091] The energy consumption statistics module 3 is used to query the power consumption data of the smart lamps in the factory;

[0092] Specifically, you can query the power consumption data of smart lamps in the factory area, and perform daily, monthly and annual energy consumption statistics for smart lamps in the factory area. You can also perform power consumption statistics according to the grouping of smart lamps. It supports automatic generation of energy consumption curves, bar charts, pie charts, etc., and displays the power consumption data statistical analysis in detail. It also provides detailed data statistical analysis strategies and styles to meet the needs of power consumption data statistical analysis.

[0093] Lighting time statistics: You can query the lighting time data of smart lamps in the factory, and count the lighting time of smart lamps in the factory by day, month and year. You can also count the lighting time according to the grouping of smart lamps. When bidding, you must provide detailed data statistical analysis strategies and styles to meet the needs of lighting time data statistical analysis.

[0094] The visualization module 4 is used to construct a three-dimensional virtual scene of the factory area, monitor the smart lamps and personnel in the factory area in real time, and remotely control the on, off, and dimming operations of the smart lamps;

[0095] In one embodiment, constructing a three-dimensional virtual scene of a factory area comprises the following steps:

[0096] Obtain the construction plant entity data and the current scene module data of the plant, and perform partition processing;

[0097] Establish the connection between the plant entity and the current scene module, retrieve and delete the module to which the current entity belongs in the partitioned modules, and execute the next step if there is no affiliated module;

[0098] Calculate the number of the module to which the entity currently belongs and add the connection information to the module array;

[0099] Calculate the plant entity bounding box and the plant scene bounding box, import the calculated data into the 3D software for 3D space modeling, dynamically divide the modeled plant scene, and present it on the page display;

[0100] The page display includes two-dimensional display and three-dimensional display. The personal information of on-site personnel can be viewed through the page display, and the current number of people can be counted by area.

[0101] Specifically, a bounding box is an algorithm for finding the optimal bounding space for a discrete point set. The basic idea is to use a geometric body with a slightly larger volume and simpler characteristics (called a bounding box) to approximately replace complex geometric objects. Common bounding box algorithms include AABB bounding box, bounding sphere, directional bounding box OBB and fixed directional convex hull FDH. The collision detection problem has a wide range of applications in virtual reality, computer-aided design and manufacturing, games, robotics and other fields, and has even become a key technology.

[0102] In one embodiment, the dynamically dividing the modeled factory scene includes the following steps:

[0103] Convert the factory scene to be displayed in the three-dimensional space into a two-dimensional plane;

[0104] Project the field of view and the surrounding area to the two-dimensional plane where the X-axis and the Y-axis are located, obtain the projected area occupied by the entity in the three-dimensional scene in the two-dimensional plane, and cancel the variable of the Z-axis coordinate;

[0105] Extend outward from the avatar plane area where the viewpoint is in the plane in the three-dimensional scene;

[0106] The adjacent area scenes are divided into a visible layer, an adjacent layer and an epitaxial layer, and the visible layer, the adjacent layer and the epitaxial layer are processed centrally to realize the positioning of the factory scene to be displayed in the three-dimensional space.

[0107] Specifically, the dynamic division of the modeled factory scene also includes scene processing and scene scheduling;

[0108] Among them, scene processing: generate a memory mapping file based on scene data; calculate the viewpoint visible area with the initial viewpoint positioning and viewing angle data as input; obtain the current visible layer according to the visible area; divide the entire scene into visual layers, and establish the subordinate relationship between the modeling body and the sub-scene module in the scene; calculate the viewpoint adjacent layer queue and viewpoint extension layer queue corresponding to the current visible layer.

[0109] Scene scheduling: Calculate the new visible layer based on the current viewpoint transfer; calculate the ratio of the current visible layer module area to the viewpoint area, and when it is less than 1 / 2, establish a new current visible layer; the viewpoint transfer orientation is different, and the client-side scene adjacent layer module is called and the server-side new extension layer is calculated according to case 1 or case 2; update the viewpoint adjacent layer queue and viewpoint extension layer queue corresponding to the current visible layer. When the viewpoint transfer occurs, the scene scheduling calculation is executed cyclically.

[0110] The personnel location management module 5 is used to monitor the location of the factory personnel;

[0111] The visualization module controls the intelligent lamp to light up in the form of a front sector and controls the brightness of the intelligent lamp in the sector based on the personnel position and speed information provided by the personnel positioning management module; specifically includes:

[0112] S1: The personnel positioning management module provides the visualization module with the personnel's real-time position and speed information {(x it ,y it ,v ixt, v iyt )}, where i is the personnel number subscript, t is the time subscript, and x it ,y it ,v ixt, v iyt They represent the real-time horizontal coordinate, real-time vertical coordinate, real-time horizontal speed and real-time vertical speed of the i-th person respectively;

[0113] S2: Based on the real-time position and speed information of the person {(x it ,y it ,v ixt, v iyt )} and the initial location information of the personnel {(x i0 ,y i0 )}, establish the real-time position vector of personnel and real-time velocity vector satisfy:

[0114]

[0115]

[0116] Among them, x i0 ,y i0 They are the initial horizontal and vertical coordinates of the personnel entering the factory area;

[0117] S3: Create a light sector [(x it ,y it),(θ1,θ2),L]; where (θ1,θ2) is the sector edge angle, and L is the preset sector radius; satisfying:

[0118]

[0119]

[0120] In one embodiment, the personnel positioning management module includes an intelligent lighting intelligent control module, a personnel positioning device installation module, a personnel intelligent inspection module, an abnormal behavior detection module, an electronic fence area management module and an SOS alarm module;

[0121] The smart lamp intelligent control module is used to intelligently control the smart lamps in the factory area;

[0122] The personnel positioning device installation module is used to fix the personnel positioning device to the map of the factory scene in three-dimensional space according to the installation position;

[0123] The intelligent personnel inspection module is used to pre-set routes, locations and inspection times for personnel inspection supervision, and to realize inspection records and abnormal alarms;

[0124] The abnormal behavior detection module is used to monitor the disappearance, gathering and overtime abnormal behaviors of personnel in real time;

[0125] The electronic fence area management module is used to set the electronic fence area on the front end of the web page and issue an alarm to remind people entering and leaving the area;

[0126] The SOS alarm module is used to receive emergency information sent by factory personnel;

[0127] Specifically, the positioning card is equipped with an SOS alarm button. In an emergency, factory personnel can use the SOS button to send an emergency signal for help. The platform will automatically display the information of the person calling for help, and the response time will not exceed 3s. After the software receives the distress signal, a window will pop up to prompt the management personnel to handle it in time. When bidding, provide a physical photo of the positioning card, and the photos must clearly indicate functions such as the SOS alarm button and charging port.

[0128] In one embodiment, fixing the personnel positioning device to a map of a factory scene in three-dimensional space according to the installation position comprises the following steps:

[0129] Adopt UWB precise positioning technology to adjust the accuracy of dynamic and static positioning of the factory scene map, and count the number of people located in each area;

[0130] Record and store the movement trajectory information of all personnel in real time, and query and replay the historical trajectory of any specified person in any specified time period;

[0131] Among them, the map of the factory scene is maintainable and can be edited, modified, named, added and deleted through the background.

[0132] The abnormal alarm module 6 is used to detect abnormal intelligent lamps and send out an alarm to remind the operation and maintenance personnel;

[0133] Specifically, when the smart lamp loses power, it will be reported to the platform immediately, and a pop-up window will be displayed in the software system to notify the operation and maintenance personnel. At the same time, there will be abnormal alarm records, which can be queried and exported as EXCEL reports. When bidding, it is necessary to provide a report format for abnormal alarm information, which should reflect the basic information supporting fault handling.

[0134] The system security management module 7 is used to assign different management rights to different managers and manage the smart lighting fixtures, personnel positioning devices, and smart consoles.

[0135] In one embodiment, allocating different management rights to different managers includes the following steps:

[0136] Administrators set different permission operations, and others only have viewing permissions but no modification permissions;

[0137] Collaborators obtain corresponding permissions, and in the process of management, multiple people collaborate to manage and edit content;

[0138] Based on OT algorithms, managed content is acquired in real time and collaboration between collaborators is shared.

[0139] In one embodiment, the OT algorithm comprises the following steps:

[0140] Describe the modification of document data;

[0141] The modification of document content is carried out through two-way communication between the WebSocket protocol and the server;

[0142] Record and synchronize changes to document content.

[0143] In one embodiment, the collaborator obtains corresponding permissions, and in the process of management, multi-person collaborative management of editing content includes the following steps:

[0144] If a new collaborator without permission wants to join the collaboration, he or she needs sharing authorization from the administrator;

[0145] Once a new collaborator is added as a collaborator, they can enter the management workbench page;

[0146] If the user is not a collaborator or project creator, the user has no permissions to the project. If the user is a project creator, the user can view the list of shared members and set the collaboration permissions for shared members.

[0147] The shared members are administrators, and there may be multiple or none of them.

[0148] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the OT algorithm is as follows. The basic idea of ​​maintaining content consistency in the OT algorithm is that two collaborators open the same management document in the system, and the initial content of the document is "xyz".

[0149] Collaborator 1 and collaborator 2 operate at the same time. Collaborator 1's operation is O1=Insert(0,a), which means inserting string a at position 0; collaborator 2's operation is O2=Delete(2,1), which means deleting elements starting from the second position, and the deletion length is 1.

[0150] The string in collaborator 1's browser first becomes "axyz". After the O2 operation reaches the collaborator 1's browser, it is transformed with O1 as O2′=Transform(O2, O1)=Delete(3, 1). Although O2′ also performs a deletion operation, because O1 has already inserted the a string, the deletion position is +1, and O2′ becomes an element with a deletion starting position of 3. The deletion length is 1. The O2′ operation is performed on "axyz", and the local string of collaborator 2 becomes "axy".

[0151] The string in collaborator 2's browser first becomes "xy". After the O1 operation reaches the collaborator 2's browser, it is transformed with O2 as O1′=Transform(O1, O2)=Insert(0, "a"). Because the element deleted by O2 starts from the second position, it has no effect on the added element of O1′, so O1′=O1. The O1′ operation is performed on "xy", and the local string of collaborator 2 becomes "axy".

[0152] To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention realizes the remote management of lighting + personnel positioning function by wireless communication by transforming the intelligent lighting fixtures in the intelligent transformation area of ​​the coal plant. The system installs LED intelligent lighting fixtures, intelligent control and personnel positioning devices and intelligent control consoles with remote communication and positioning functions, so as to realize the remote status real-time monitoring and intelligent control of the intelligent lamps in the intelligent control area. At the same time, the intelligent lamps are used as positioning base stations, and the intelligent lamps and personnel positioning cards are wirelessly communicated through the UWB precise positioning technology to realize the precise personnel positioning function of the on-site card-holding workers; an intelligent lighting and personnel positioning management platform is built in the coal plant, and the intelligent lamps in the intelligent transformation area can be freely grouped to realize the full control, group control, single control and other control methods of the lamps; the lamps can be timed and dimmed through time-controlled planning tasks; the lamp information can be added, deleted, modified and managed; the lights can be set to turn on when people come and turn off when people leave The system platform displays the current position of the on-site workers in real time, and counts the number of people currently located by the system, the number of workers in each area and other information, and has a video linkage function, which records and stores the movement trajectory information of the personnel in real time, and can query and replay the historical movement trajectory of any designated person in any time period. The located personnel can send alarm information to the monitoring center through the S0S button on the positioning card and other alarm functions, and realize the alarm of abnormal conditions of personnel in certain specific areas. The comprehensive intelligent integrated production control platform can be connected to view the system information. At the same time, in the main industrial sites of the coal preparation plant, including main buildings, main landmarks, main equipment, etc., three-dimensional space modeling is carried out using three-dimensional software. The display page can choose to be displayed in two dimensions, or it can choose to display the current position of the personnel in the plant in real time in the form of three-dimensional graphics, and the personal information of the on-site personnel can be viewed, and the current number of people can be counted by area.

[0153] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lighting intelligent control and management system, characterized in that: The system includes: intelligent lighting control module, real-time monitoring module, energy consumption statistics module, visualization module, personnel positioning management module, abnormal alarm module and system security management module; The intelligent lighting control module is used to freely group the intelligent lamps in the factory area and realize the control of the intelligent lamps; The real-time monitoring module is used to monitor the data parameters of the smart lamp in real time; The energy consumption statistics module is used to query the power consumption data of the smart lamps in the factory; The visualization module is used to construct a three-dimensional virtual scene of the factory area, monitor the smart lamps and personnel in the factory area in real time, and remotely control the on, off, and dimming operations of the smart lamps; The construction of the three-dimensional virtual scene of the factory area includes the following steps: Obtain the construction plant entity data and the current scene module data of the plant, and perform partition processing; Establish the connection between the plant entity and the current scene module, retrieve and delete the module to which the current entity belongs in the partitioned modules, and execute the next step if there is no affiliated module; Calculate the module number to which the entity currently belongs and add the connection information to the module array; Calculate the plant entity bounding box and the plant scene bounding box, import the calculated data into the 3D software for 3D space modeling, dynamically divide the modeled plant scene, and present it on the page display; The page display includes two-dimensional display and three-dimensional display, through which the personal information of the on-site personnel can be viewed and the current number of people can be counted by area; The dynamic division of the modeled plant scene comprises the following steps: Convert the factory scene to be displayed in the three-dimensional space into a two-dimensional plane; Project the field of view and the surrounding area to the two-dimensional plane where the X-axis and the Y-axis are located, obtain the projected area occupied by the entity in the three-dimensional scene in the two-dimensional plane, and cancel the variable of the Z-axis coordinate; Extend outward from the avatar plane area where the viewpoint is in the plane in the three-dimensional scene; The adjacent area scenes are divided into visible layer, adjacent layer and epitaxial layer, and the visible layer, adjacent layer and epitaxial layer are processed centrally to realize the positioning of the factory scene to be displayed in the three-dimensional space; Dynamically dividing the modeled factory scene also includes scene processing and scene scheduling; The scene processing includes the following steps: Generate a memory mapping file based on the scene data; calculate the viewpoint visible area based on the initial viewpoint location and viewing angle data; obtain the current visible layer based on the visible area; divide the entire scene into visible layers, and establish the subordinate relationship between the modeling body and the sub-scene module in the scene; calculate the viewpoint adjacent layer queue and viewpoint extension layer queue corresponding to the current visible layer; The mise-en-scene process consists of the following steps: Calculate the new visual layer based on the transfer of the current viewpoint; calculate the ratio of the current visual layer module area to the viewpoint area, and when it is less than 1 / 2, establish a new current visual layer; the viewpoint transfer orientation is different, and the client-side scene adjacent layer module is called and the server-side new extension layer is calculated according to case 1 or case 2; update the viewpoint adjacent layer queue and viewpoint extension layer queue corresponding to the current visual layer; when the viewpoint transfer occurs, the scene scheduling calculation is executed cyclically; The personnel location management module is used to monitor the location of the personnel in the factory area; The personnel positioning management module includes an intelligent lighting intelligent control module, a personnel positioning device installation module, a personnel intelligent inspection module, an abnormal behavior detection module, an electronic fence area management module and an SOS alarm module; The smart lamp intelligent control module is used to intelligently control the smart lamps in the factory area; The personnel positioning device installation module is used to fix the personnel positioning device to the map of the factory scene in three-dimensional space according to the installation position; The method of fixing the personnel positioning device to the map of the factory scene in three-dimensional space according to the installation position comprises the following steps: Adopt UWB precise positioning technology to adjust the accuracy of dynamic and static positioning of the factory scene map, and count the number of people located in each area; Record and store the movement trajectory information of all personnel in real time, and query and replay the historical trajectory of any specified person in any specified time period; The factory scene map is maintainable and can be edited, modified, named, added, and deleted through the background. The intelligent personnel inspection module is used to pre-set routes, locations and inspection times for personnel inspection supervision, and to realize inspection records and abnormal alarms; The abnormal behavior detection module is used to monitor the disappearance, gathering and overtime abnormal behaviors of personnel in real time; The electronic fence area management module is used to set the electronic fence area on the front end of the web page and issue an alarm to remind people entering and leaving the area; The SOS alarm module is used to receive emergency information sent by factory personnel; The visualization module controls the intelligent lamp to light up in the form of a front sector and controls the brightness of the intelligent lamp in the sector based on the personnel position and speed information provided by the personnel positioning management module; specifically includes: S1: The personnel positioning management module provides the visualization module with the personnel's real-time position and speed information {(x it ,y it ,v ixt, v iyt )}, where i is the personnel number subscript, t is the time subscript, and x it ,y it ,v ixt, v iyt They represent the real-time horizontal coordinate, real-time vertical coordinate, real-time horizontal speed and real-time vertical speed of the i-th person respectively; S2: Based on the real-time position and speed information of the person {(x it ,y it ,v ixt, v iyt )} and the initial location information of the personnel {(x i0 ,y i0 )}, establish the real-time position vector of personnel and real-time velocity vector satisfy: Among them, x i0 ,y i0 They are the initial horizontal and vertical coordinates of the personnel entering the factory area; S3: Create a light sector [(x it ,y it ),(θ1,θ2),L]; where (θ1,θ2) is the sector edge angle, and L is the preset sector radius; satisfying: The abnormal alarm module is used to detect abnormal smart lamps and send out alarms to remind operation and maintenance personnel; The system security management module is used to assign different management rights to different managers and manage the smart lighting fixtures, personnel positioning devices, and smart consoles.

2. The lighting intelligent control management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of freely grouping the smart lamps in the factory area and realizing the control of the smart lamps includes the following steps: Using smart lamps in the factory as carriers, build a wireless control network; Divide the smart lamps into free areas; The wireless control network is used to group and control the divided smart lamps at different times, and the control switch and dimming response time are tested to control the dimming response time.

3. The lighting intelligent control management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The real-time monitoring of data parameters of the smart lamps and remote control of the smart lamps include the following steps: Real-time monitoring of the voltage, current, power and status parameter information of each smart lamp; Upload the parameter information to the microprocessor and store it in the microprocessor; The microprocessor transmits the parameter information to the display end of the visualization module, and the monitoring personnel remotely observe the parameter information of each smart lamp.

4. The lighting intelligent control management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of allocating different management rights to different managers includes the following steps: Administrators set different permission operations, and others only have viewing permissions but no modification permissions; Collaborators obtain corresponding permissions, and in the process of management, multiple people collaborate to manage and edit content; Based on OT algorithms, managed content is acquired in real time and collaboration between collaborators is shared.

5. The lighting intelligent control management system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The OT algorithm includes the following steps: Describe the modification of document data; The modification of document content is carried out through two-way communication between the WebSocket protocol and the server; Record and synchronize changes to document content.

6. The lighting intelligent control management system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collaborator obtains the corresponding authority, and in the process of management, multi-person collaborative management of editing content includes the following steps: If a new collaborator without permission wants to join the collaboration, he or she needs sharing authorization from the administrator; Once a new collaborator is added as a collaborator, they can enter the management workbench page; If the user is not a collaborator or project creator, the user has no permissions to the project. If the user is a project creator, the user can view the list of shared members and set the collaboration permissions for shared members. The shared members are administrators, and there may be multiple or none of them.